早期産児の睡眠覚醒リズムの形成

著者 中島 登美子

雑誌名 研究紀要

号 22

ページ 121‑128

発行年 2021‑03‑10

URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1084/00000857/

ͷͶǦ͸ͷǡʹͲͳͻ

x Ⳣཎ┿ᝅ࣭㮖ᯘ₶ኍ࣭᪂஭⣖Ꮚࠕ᝟ሗࣔࣛࣝᩍ⫱࡟࠾࠸࡚ᢳ㇟ⓗᴫᛕࢆᢅ࠺ࡓࡵࡢᩍᤵἲࡢศᯒࠖࠗ᪥

ᮏᩍ⫱ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ࠘͵͸ᕳʹྕǡ㡫ͳ͵͸ǦͳͶ͸ǡʹͲͳʹ

x 㕥ᮌඞ᫂ࠗᩍᮦタィ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࠘໭኱㊰᭩᭩ᡣǡ㡫͵ͻǦͷ͵ǡʹͲͲʹ

x ⥲ົ┬᝟ሗ㏻ಙᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤࠗᖹᡂ͵Ͳᖺᗘ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢ฼⏝᫬㛫࡜᝟ሗ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩࠘ǡ ʹͲͳͻ

x ⋢⏣࿴ᜨࠕᏛኈຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ᩍ⫱࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢᵓ⠏ࠖࠗỤᡞᕝ኱Ꮫ⣖せ࠘ʹ͸ᕳǡ㡫͵ͲͻǦ

͵ͳ͸ǡʹͲͳͷ

x ୰ᔲᗣ஧࣭ᯇⴥ㱟୍࣭୰㔝⿱ྖ࣭㝞㑣᳃࣭⸨ᮌΎ࣭㐲⸨ⰋோࠕᏛ⩦ㄢ㢟ศᯒᅗసᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢࠕㄢ 㢟ศᯒᅗࠖࡢᥦ᱌࡜ᩍဨᨭ᥼᪉␎ࡢ⪃ᐹࠖࠗ➨͵͹ᅇ᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᕤᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍࠘㡫ʹͲ͹ǦʹͲͺǡʹͲʹͲ x すᕝᖾኴ࣭ᒣᓊⰾኵࠕ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᝟ሗࣔࣛࣝᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿయ㦂㔜どᆺᣦᑟࡢຠᯝࠖࠗࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ㸤࢚ࢹ

ࣗࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠘ͶͲᕳǡ㡫͹ͻǦͺͶǡʹͲͳ͸

x ࢽࢵࢭ࢖ᇶ♏◊✲ᡤ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠕࢥࣟࢼ⚝ࡢͳͲ௦࡛ቑ࠼ࡓ⾜ື㸪ῶࡗࡓ⾜ືࠖʹͲʹͲ

Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŽ‹Ǧ”‡•‡ƒ”…ŠǤ…‘ǤŒ’Ȁ”‡’‘”–Ȁ†‡–ƒ‹ŽȀ‹†α͸Ͷͻʹͺǫ’‘αʹƬ•‹–‡αŽ‹ 㸦㜀ぴ᪥ ʹͲʹͲȀͲͻȀͲͷ㸧 x ᐑᕝὒ୍࣭᳃ᒣ₶ࠕ㐨ᚨⓗつ⠊ព㆑࡜᝟ሗࣔࣛࣝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࠖࠗ᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ࠘͵ͷ

ᕳͳྕǡ㡫͹͵ǦͺʹǡʹͲͳͳ

x ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠕࢫࢡ࣮ࣝᵓ᝿ࠖᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸪ʹͲʹͲƒ

Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‡š–Ǥ‰‘ǤŒ’Ȁƒ̴‡—Ȁ‘–Š‡”Ȁ‹†‡š̴ͲͲͲͲͳǤŠ– 㸦㜀ぴ᪥ʹͲʹͲȀͲͻȀʹͶ㸧 x ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠗ௧࿴ඖᖺᗘᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ᐇែㄪᰝ࠘ǡʹͲʹͲ„

x ᒣᮏ฼୍࣭຾ᮌ௝ኴ࣭ᮏᮧ⊛⬟࣭ᮏ㒓೺ࠕ᝟ሗࣔࣛࣝᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜࡢືྥ࡜ᩍဨࡢព㆑ㄪᰝࠖࠗᇸ

⋢኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮⣖せ࠘ͳ͸ᕳǡ㡫ͳǦͺǡʹͲͳ͹

x ƒ‰‡”Ǥ ǤǡHow to turn learners on…without turning them offǤ–Žƒ–ƒǣ‡–‡”ˆ‘”ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡ǡͳͻͻ͹

x ‡””‹ŽŽǡǤǤDz ‹”•–’”‹…‹’Ž‡•‘ˆ‹•–”—…–‹‘dzEducational Technology Research and DevelopmentǡͷͲȋ͵ȌǡͶ͵Ǧͷͻǡ ʹͲͲʹ

᪩ᮇ⏘ඣ䛾╧╀ぬ㓰䝸䝈䝮䛾ᙧᡂ㻌

Formation of sleep-wake rhythm of preterm infants

୰ ᓥ Ⓩ⨾Ꮚ

Tomiko NAKAJIMA

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explain the sleep-wake rhythm by focusing on the nighttime sleep of premature infants at 4 months of age. The circadian rhythm is, natural, internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and the basis of lifelong autonomous activity. In this method, the activity amount was measured using an actigraph, the sound pressure was measured using a micromini sound type sensor, and the light was measured using a micromini optical sensor over a period of for 72 hours. As a result, total sleep time tended to be short, but deep sleep accounted for a relatively large amount.

It was found that when the mesor, amplitude, and acrophase, which are indicators of sleep-wake rhythm formation, were synchronizeded with the 24-hour rhythm and adjusted to the environment, there were large individual differences. Therefore, in order to support longterm development of sleep-wake rhythms, it is necessary to create a family support program that regulates daily life rhythms at home.

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸᪩ᮇ⏘ඣ࣭╧╀ぬ㓰࣭᪥ᖖ⏕ά

Ϩ㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

ேࡣஙඣ᪩ᮇ࡟⎔ቃ࡟ྠㄪࡍࡿᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ⠏ࡁ࠶ࡆ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏕ᾭࡢ⮬ᚊⓗ࡞⏕ά⾜ືࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ※

࡜࡞ࡿࠋᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ㐨ᶆࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪⎔ቃ࠿ࡽࡢཷග࡜㣴⫱⪅ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ➼ࡀ ᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪⏕άࣜࢬ࣒࡜ྠㄪࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⏕ᚋ࠿᭶㡭㎾࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ⏕యෆࡢᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ

ྍど໬࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪╧╀ぬ㓰࠿ࡽㄞࡳゎࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ㸪⫾ඣᮇ࠿ࡽᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ

⏕≀Ꮫⓗᇶ┙ࡢ࠺࠼࡟᪥ᖖ⏕ά⾜ືࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ࿘ᅖࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᶵ⬟ࡀάᛶ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ฟ⏕㐌ᩘࡀ᪩࠸࡯࡝╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ⎔ቃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ᪂⏕ඣᮇ࠿ࡽஙඣᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ὸ࠸

╧╀ࡢẚ⋡ࡣῶᑡࡋ㸪᪥୰ࡢぬ㓰᫬㛫ࡢቑຍ࡜ኪ㛫࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ╀ࡾࢆᚓ࡚╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀᙧ࡙ࡃ

ࡽࢀࡿࠋฟ⏕ᚋᩘ࠿᭶㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂ࡟ᯝࡓࡍ⎔ቃࡢᙺ๭ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕ά⾜ື

㸪Ꮨ⠇➼ࡢ࿘ᅖ⎔ቃࡢつ๎ⓗ࡞ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀᙧ࡙ࡃࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ஙඣࡣ⏕ᚋ࠿᭶㡭࠿ࡽ࿘ᅖࡢ⏕άࣜࢬ࣒ࡸ᪥ࡢ᫂ᬯࡢ࠶ࡿ⎔ቃ࡟ྠㄪࡋࡣࡌࡵ㸪㡰ㄪ࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡋ࡚

࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ࠿᭶㡭㎾࡟╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪㹼࠿᭶㡭ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾࡢ≧ែࢆࡳࡿ

ࡇ࡜࡛Ⓨ㐩ࢆ᥎ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪᪩ᮇ⏘ඣࡣฟ⏘ணᐃ᪥ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ᭶㱋࡛ᡂ㛗Ⓨ㐩

ࢆࡳࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡢ᭶㱋⾲グࡣಟṇ᭶㱋࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

᪩ᮇ⏘࡟ࡼࡿⓎ㐩࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆண㜵ࡍࡿࡓࡵ᪂⏕ඣ㞟୰἞⒪ᐊ1,&8ࡢ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ

࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ࢔࣮࣒ࣛ➼ࡢ㡢⎔ቃࢆపῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪᫂ᬯࡢ࠶ࡿ᪥࿘ࣜࢬ࣒

ࢆࡶࡘග⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ㓄៖㸪་⒪ฎ⨨࡟క࠸ぬ㓰่⃭࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜➼ࢆண㜵ࡋ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ

ࡢ╀ࡾ࡜ࡵࡊࡵ࡟㐺ࡋࡓࢣ࢔ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ▷ᮇⓗᡂᯝࡣẚ㍑ⓗⰋ࠸ࡀ㸪㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ࡣ㍍ᚤ࡞

Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖࡀ㧗⋡࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ➼ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ⓨ㐩ୖࡢㄢ㢟ࡣᑵᏛᚋ࡟⾲㠃໬ࡍࡿࡇ

࡜ࡀከࡃ㸪ࡑࡢⓎ⌧ࢆண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣ㸪╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ

࣒ࡢᙧᡂ➼࠿ࡽ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽᏊ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㛵ࢃࡾ

ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ᐙ᪘ࡢཧຍࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ୺࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ཷගࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼Ⰻ㉁࡞╧╀ࢆᚓࡿࡓ

ࡵᐊෆ↷ᗘࡣపࡃ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪╀ࡾࢆጉࡆ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ప㡢ᅽG%ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࠋᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬

࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛╧╀ぬ㓰ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ᮍゎ࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡣ᭶

㱋 ࠿᭶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪩ᮇ⏘ඣࡢኪ㛫╧╀࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚㸪╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ᪩

ᮇ⏘ඣࡢኪ㛫╧╀ࡢ≧ែࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ╧╀࡜Ⓨ㐩ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢣ࢔⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ

࡞ࡀࡿࠋ

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㸬ᑐ㇟࡜ᮇ㛫㸸᪩ᮇ⏘࡛ฟ⏕ࡋ 1,&8 ㏥㝔ᚋ࡟ᐙᗞ࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭶㱋 ࠿᭶ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ ྡࢆᑐ㇟

࡜ࡋ⾲ ཧ↷㸪 ᖺ ᭶㹼 ᖺ ᭶࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

⾲ ᑐ㇟ࡢᒓᛶ

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J ࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ ẕࡢᖺ㱋 ฟ⏘⤒㦂 ฟ⏘ᵝᘧ ྠᒃᐙ᪘

㐌 ⤒⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ⤒⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ⤒⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ⤒⭐ ே

㸬 ᐃ᪉ἲ㸸 ᐃኚᩘࡣ㸪άື㔞ࡢ ᐃ࠿ࡽ╧╀࡜ぬ㓰ࢆᢳฟ㸪ᐊෆࡢ⎔ቃ㡢G%࠾ࡼࡧග⎔

ቃ/[ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ᐃᶵჾࡣ㸪άື㔞ࡣ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇ㸪㡢⎔ቃG%ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽ㡢ᆺࢭ

ࣥࢧ࣮㸪ග⎔ቃ/[ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽගᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇࡣ㸪ḟඖ㍈࡟⤌ࡳ

ྜࢃࡉࢀࡓᅽࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆෆⶶࡋ㔜ຊຍ㏿ᗘࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᶵჾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽ㡢ᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡣ㡢 ᅽ㹼G%ࢆ ᐃ㸪࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽගᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡣ↷ᗘࢆ ᐃࡋ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶศィ ್ࢆಖᏑࡍࡿࠋ 㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟᪉ἲ㸸Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇࢆ⏝࠸࡚άື㔞ࢆ

᫬㛫⛬ ᐃࡋ㸪ᐙᗞࡢᐊෆ⎔ቃ㡢㔞࡜↷ᗘࡣ㸪⎔ቃ ᐃࢭࣥࢧ࣮࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽ㡢ࢭࣥࢧ࣮㸪࣐

࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽගࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ᫬㛫 ᐃࡣ㸪7KRPDVHW DO

ࡢሗ࿌ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ࡈࡃ▷࠸᫬

㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡳ࡚ࡶ㸪඲యⓗ࡟ಠ▔ࡋ࡚ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍ࡜࠸࠺άື㔞ࡢ᫬⣔ิࢹ࣮

ࢱ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫ┦ఝᛶࢆࡶ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇࡣ ศẖࡢάື㔞ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᶵჾ࡛࠶ࡿ

ࡓࡵ㸪㌟యࡢ࡝ࡢ㒊఩࡟⿦╔ࡋ࡚ࡶ ᐃྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟ᨭ㞀ࡢ࡞࠸⭡㒊࡟ᅛᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟

ࡋࡓࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ᎘ࡀࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ᶵჾࢆ࡜ࡾࡣࡎࡋ࡚࠸࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ࡲࡓᶵჾࡣỈ࡟ᙅ࠸ࡓࡵධᾎ᫬࡟ࡣ እࡍࡇ࡜㸪ከᑡỈศࡀ௜╔ࡋ࡚ࡶᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ␃ពⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࡓࠋ㡢⎔ቃ ᐃჾ࡜ග⎔ቃ  ᐃჾࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⏕άࡍࡿሙᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩ㄪᰝࡣ㸪ࢹࣥࣂ࣮ϩணഛุ

ᐃ⚊ 㹼 ࠿᭶⏝㸪ᬑẁࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾ࡜⫱ࡕࡣ⮬グᘧㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ⮬グᘧㄪᰝ⚊ࡢ㡯┠ࡣ㸪 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᑵᐷ᫬้㸪⇍╧ឤ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢၷἽ㸪㉳ᗋ᫬้㸪㉳ᗋࡢࢫ࣒࣮ࢬࡉ㸪᫨ᐷ㸪ᶵ᎘➼ࡢᬑẁࡢᏊ

࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾ࡜ࡵࡊࡵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕぶ࠿ࡽ⫈ྲྀࡋࡓᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾ࡜⫱ࡕࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪 ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡀᬑẁࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ

㸬ศᯒ᪉ἲ㸸╧╀࡜ぬ㓰ࡢุูࡣ㸪ゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ $FWLRQ ࡜ $: ࡟ࡼࡿࢥࢧ࢖ࢼ࣮ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ศẖࡢయືᩘ್࠿ࡽヲ⣽࡞ゎᯒࢆຍ࠼ุ࡚ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࢚ࢡࢭࣝ࡟⛣⾜ࡋ㸪 ᫬㛫 ࡢάື㔞㸪᪥୰࡜ኪ㛫ࡢᖹᆒάື㔞㸪άືᖜ㸪ኚື್㸪ኚື࿘ᮇ➼ࢆࡶ࡜࡟╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࢆゎᯒࡋ ࡓࠋุᐃᇶ‽ࡣඛ⾜◊✲ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪῝࠸╀ࡾࡣάືᣦᩘ 㹼 ࡀ ศ௨ୖ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜㸪ぬ㓰ࡣ᫨㛫ࡢά

ືᣦᩘࢆࡶ࡜࡟ ௨ୖࡀ ศ௨ୖ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜㸪῝࠸╀ࡾ࡜ぬ㓰ࡢ㛫࡟ὸ࠸╀ࡾࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࢆࡲ࡝

ࢁࡳ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡣάືᣦᩘ ௨ୖ࠿ࡽ ௨ୗࡀ ศ௨ୖ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ⎔ቃ㡢ᅽ࡜↷ᗘ ࡢᇶ‽್ࡣࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍ࡢ᥎ዡ್ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ุ᩿ࡋࡓ

ࠋ᥎ዡ್ࡣ㸪㡢⎔ቃࡣ G% ࢆ㉸࠼

࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ග⎔ቃࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡣ 㹼/[㸪ኪ㛫ࡣ /[㸪᫨ኪࡢ༊ูࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࢹ࣮ࢱศᕸࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࢆࡳࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆᖹᆒ࡛๭ࡗࡓኚືಀᩘࢆồࡵࡓࠋኚືಀᩘࡣ㸪್ࡀ ᑠࡉ࠸࡯࡝ ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋᅗ⾲ࡣ㸪 ᪥┠ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ 㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖㸸ᑐ㇟ࡣ኱Ꮫ⑓㝔ࡢ 1,&8 ࢆ㏥㝔๓࡟ 1,&8 ᖌ㛗࠿ࡽ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅ㸪◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࡣ

ᩥ᭩࡜ཱྀ㢌࡛◊✲⪅ࡀẕぶ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟ࡀಟṇ ࠿᭶࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㡭࡟ᐙᗞゼၥࡋ㸪◊✲࡬ࡢཧຍព

ᛮࢆ☜ㄆࡋ ᐃࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ◊✲ࡢㄝ᫂ෆᐜࡣ㸪◊✲ࡢព⩏࡜┠ⓗ㸪◊✲ཧຍ౫㢗⌮⏤㸪ཧຍࡢ௵

ពᛶ㸪ྠពࡢ᧔ᅇ㸪◊✲᪉ἲ㸪◊✲ᮇ㛫㸪ಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ㸪◊✲⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲➼ࡢ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ᪋タࡢ⮫ᗋ◊✲೔⌮ጤဨ఍ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⮫ %ࠋ

Ϫ㸬⤖ᯝ

╧╀᫬㛫

⥲╧╀᫬㛫

╧╀᫬㛫ࡣ $: ࡢ㞟ィࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ྡࡣ 㹼 ᫬㛫࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪 ྡࡣ 㹼 ᫬㛫࡜ࡸࡸ▷࠸ഴྥࢆ

♧ࡋࡓࠋ╧╀࡜ぬ㓰ࡣ㸪㆑ูྍ⬟࡞᫂░ࡉࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ

⾲ ╧╀࣭ぬ㓰᫬㛫

ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ

╧╀ ぬ㓰

᫬㛫

╧╀᫬㛫 ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ

╧╀ぬ㓰ẚ⋡

ኪ㛫ධ╀᫬้ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ

sᶆ‽೫ᕪ s s s s s s s

㉳ᗋ᫬้ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ

sᶆ‽೫ᕪ s s s s s s s

トᶆ‽೫ᕪࡢ༢఩ࡣศࢆ⾲ࡍ

ࡢ╀ࡾ࡜ࡵࡊࡵ࡟㐺ࡋࡓࢣ࢔ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ▷ᮇⓗᡂᯝࡣẚ㍑ⓗⰋ࠸ࡀ㸪㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ࡣ㍍ᚤ࡞

Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖࡀ㧗⋡࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ➼ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ⓨ㐩ୖࡢㄢ㢟ࡣᑵᏛᚋ࡟⾲㠃໬ࡍࡿࡇ

࡜ࡀከࡃ㸪ࡑࡢⓎ⌧ࢆண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣ㸪╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ

࣒ࡢᙧᡂ➼࠿ࡽ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽᏊ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㛵ࢃࡾ

ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ᐙ᪘ࡢཧຍࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ୺࡞せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ཷගࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼Ⰻ㉁࡞╧╀ࢆᚓࡿࡓ

ࡵᐊෆ↷ᗘࡣపࡃ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪╀ࡾࢆጉࡆ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ప㡢ᅽG%ࡀ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࠋᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬

࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛╧╀ぬ㓰ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ᮍゎ࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡣ᭶

㱋 ࠿᭶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪩ᮇ⏘ඣࡢኪ㛫╧╀࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚㸪╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ᪩

ᮇ⏘ඣࡢኪ㛫╧╀ࡢ≧ែࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ╧╀࡜Ⓨ㐩ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢣ࢔⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ

࡞ࡀࡿࠋ

ϩ㸬◊✲᪉ἲ

㸬ᑐ㇟࡜ᮇ㛫㸸᪩ᮇ⏘࡛ฟ⏕ࡋ 1,&8 ㏥㝔ᚋ࡟ᐙᗞ࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭶㱋 ࠿᭶ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ ྡࢆᑐ㇟

࡜ࡋ⾲ ཧ↷㸪 ᖺ ᭶㹼 ᖺ ᭶࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

⾲ ᑐ㇟ࡢᒓᛶ

ฟ⏕᫬ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ≧ἣ ẕぶࡢᒓᛶ QR ᅾ⫾㐌ᩘ ฟ⏕య㔜

J ࡁࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸ ẕࡢᖺ㱋 ฟ⏘⤒㦂 ฟ⏘ᵝᘧ ྠᒃᐙ᪘

㐌 ⤒⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ⤒⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ⤒⏘ ᖇ⋤ษ㛤 ே

㐌 ึ⏘ ⤒⭐ ே

㸬 ᐃ᪉ἲ㸸 ᐃኚᩘࡣ㸪άື㔞ࡢ ᐃ࠿ࡽ╧╀࡜ぬ㓰ࢆᢳฟ㸪ᐊෆࡢ⎔ቃ㡢G%࠾ࡼࡧග⎔

ቃ/[ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ ᐃᶵჾࡣ㸪άື㔞ࡣ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇ㸪㡢⎔ቃG%ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽ㡢ᆺࢭ

ࣥࢧ࣮㸪ග⎔ቃ/[ࡣ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽගᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇࡣ㸪ḟඖ㍈࡟⤌ࡳ

ྜࢃࡉࢀࡓᅽࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆෆⶶࡋ㔜ຊຍ㏿ᗘࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᶵჾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽ㡢ᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡣ㡢 ᅽ㹼G%ࢆ ᐃ㸪࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽගᆺࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࡣ↷ᗘࢆ ᐃࡋ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶศィ ್ࢆಖᏑࡍࡿࠋ 㸬ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟᪉ἲ㸸Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇࢆ⏝࠸࡚άື㔞ࢆ

᫬㛫⛬ ᐃࡋ㸪ᐙᗞࡢᐊෆ⎔ቃ㡢㔞࡜↷ᗘࡣ㸪⎔ቃ ᐃࢭࣥࢧ࣮࣐࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽ㡢ࢭࣥࢧ࣮㸪࣐

࢖ࢡ࣑ࣟࢽගࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ᫬㛫 ᐃࡣ㸪7KRPDVHW DO

ࡢሗ࿌ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ࡈࡃ▷࠸᫬

㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡳ࡚ࡶ㸪඲యⓗ࡟ಠ▔ࡋ࡚ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍ࡜࠸࠺άື㔞ࡢ᫬⣔ิࢹ࣮

ࢱ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫ┦ఝᛶࢆࡶ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇࡣ ศẖࡢάື㔞ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᶵჾ࡛࠶ࡿ

ࡓࡵ㸪㌟యࡢ࡝ࡢ㒊఩࡟⿦╔ࡋ࡚ࡶ ᐃྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟ᨭ㞀ࡢ࡞࠸⭡㒊࡟ᅛᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟

ࡋࡓࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ᎘ࡀࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ᶵჾࢆ࡜ࡾࡣࡎࡋ࡚࠸࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ࡲࡓᶵჾࡣỈ࡟ᙅ࠸ࡓࡵධᾎ᫬࡟ࡣ እࡍࡇ࡜㸪ከᑡỈศࡀ௜╔ࡋ࡚ࡶᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ␃ពⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࡓࠋ㡢⎔ቃ ᐃჾ࡜ග⎔ቃ  ᐃჾࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⏕άࡍࡿሙᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩ㄪᰝࡣ㸪ࢹࣥࣂ࣮ϩணഛุ

ᐃ⚊ 㹼 ࠿᭶⏝㸪ᬑẁࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾ࡜⫱ࡕࡣ⮬グᘧㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ⮬グᘧㄪᰝ⚊ࡢ㡯┠ࡣ㸪 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᑵᐷ᫬้㸪⇍╧ឤ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢၷἽ㸪㉳ᗋ᫬้㸪㉳ᗋࡢࢫ࣒࣮ࢬࡉ㸪᫨ᐷ㸪ᶵ᎘➼ࡢᬑẁࡢᏊ

࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾ࡜ࡵࡊࡵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕぶ࠿ࡽ⫈ྲྀࡋࡓᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ╀ࡾ࡜⫱ࡕࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪 ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡀᬑẁࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ

㸬ศᯒ᪉ἲ㸸╧╀࡜ぬ㓰ࡢุูࡣ㸪ゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ $FWLRQ ࡜ $: ࡟ࡼࡿࢥࢧ࢖ࢼ࣮ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ศẖࡢయືᩘ್࠿ࡽヲ⣽࡞ゎᯒࢆຍ࠼ุ࡚ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࢚ࢡࢭࣝ࡟⛣⾜ࡋ㸪 ᫬㛫 ࡢάື㔞㸪᪥୰࡜ኪ㛫ࡢᖹᆒάື㔞㸪άືᖜ㸪ኚື್㸪ኚື࿘ᮇ➼ࢆࡶ࡜࡟╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࢆゎᯒࡋ ࡓࠋุᐃᇶ‽ࡣඛ⾜◊✲ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪῝࠸╀ࡾࡣάືᣦᩘ 㹼 ࡀ ศ௨ୖ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜㸪ぬ㓰ࡣ᫨㛫ࡢά

ືᣦᩘࢆࡶ࡜࡟ ௨ୖࡀ ศ௨ୖ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜㸪῝࠸╀ࡾ࡜ぬ㓰ࡢ㛫࡟ὸ࠸╀ࡾࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࢆࡲ࡝

ࢁࡳ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡣάືᣦᩘ ௨ୖ࠿ࡽ ௨ୗࡀ ศ௨ୖ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ⎔ቃ㡢ᅽ࡜↷ᗘ ࡢᇶ‽್ࡣࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍ࡢ᥎ዡ್ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ุ᩿ࡋࡓ

ࠋ᥎ዡ್ࡣ㸪㡢⎔ቃࡣ G% ࢆ㉸࠼

࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ග⎔ቃࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡣ 㹼/[㸪ኪ㛫ࡣ /[㸪᫨ኪࡢ༊ูࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࢹ࣮ࢱศᕸࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࢆࡳࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆᖹᆒ࡛๭ࡗࡓኚືಀᩘࢆồࡵࡓࠋኚືಀᩘࡣ㸪್ࡀ ᑠࡉ࠸࡯࡝ ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋᅗ⾲ࡣ㸪 ᪥┠ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ 㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖㸸ᑐ㇟ࡣ኱Ꮫ⑓㝔ࡢ 1,&8 ࢆ㏥㝔๓࡟ 1,&8 ᖌ㛗࠿ࡽ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅ㸪◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࡣ

ᩥ᭩࡜ཱྀ㢌࡛◊✲⪅ࡀẕぶ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟ࡀಟṇ ࠿᭶࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㡭࡟ᐙᗞゼၥࡋ㸪◊✲࡬ࡢཧຍព

ᛮࢆ☜ㄆࡋ ᐃࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ◊✲ࡢㄝ᫂ෆᐜࡣ㸪◊✲ࡢព⩏࡜┠ⓗ㸪◊✲ཧຍ౫㢗⌮⏤㸪ཧຍࡢ௵

ពᛶ㸪ྠពࡢ᧔ᅇ㸪◊✲᪉ἲ㸪◊✲ᮇ㛫㸪ಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ㸪◊✲⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲➼ࡢ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧㄪᰝ᪋タࡢ⮫ᗋ◊✲೔⌮ጤဨ఍ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⮫ %ࠋ

Ϫ㸬⤖ᯝ

╧╀᫬㛫

⥲╧╀᫬㛫

╧╀᫬㛫ࡣ $: ࡢ㞟ィࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ྡࡣ 㹼 ᫬㛫࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪 ྡࡣ 㹼 ᫬㛫࡜ࡸࡸ▷࠸ഴྥࢆ

♧ࡋࡓࠋ╧╀࡜ぬ㓰ࡣ㸪㆑ูྍ⬟࡞᫂░ࡉࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ

⾲ ╧╀࣭ぬ㓰᫬㛫

ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢣ࣮ࢫ

╧╀

ぬ㓰

᫬㛫

╧╀᫬㛫 ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ ᫬㛫ศ

╧╀ぬ㓰ẚ⋡

ኪ㛫ධ╀᫬้ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ

sᶆ‽೫ᕪ s s s s s s s

㉳ᗋ᫬้ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ ᫬ ศ

sᶆ‽೫ᕪ s s s s s s s

トᶆ‽೫ᕪࡢ༢఩ࡣศࢆ⾲ࡍ

╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែẚ⋡

╧╀࣭ぬ㓰ẚ⋡ࡣ 㹼⛬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋኪ㛫╧╀୰ࡢάືᣦᩘࡢኚືಀᩘࡣ㸪᫨

㛫ぬ㓰୰ࡢኚືಀᩘࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ඹ࡟ኚືࡣᑡ࡞ࡃᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

⾲ 㻟㻚㻌 ╧╀䞉ぬ㓰≧ែ

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻝㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻞㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻟㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻠㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻡㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻢㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻣㻌

άື㻌 䝟䝍䞊䞁㻌

᫨㛫άື㔞㻌

㻔㼼㻿㻰㻕㻌 㻝㻠㻣㻔㼼㻝㻜㻥㻕㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻔㼼㻥㻠㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻤㻔㼼㻝㻜㻟㻕㻌 㻝㻟㻠㻔㼼㻝㻜㻝㻕㻌 㻝㻜㻝㻔㼼㻥㻜㻕㻌 㻝㻣㻝㻔㼼㻝㻜㻠㻕㻌 㻝㻤㻝㻔㼼㻥㻥㻕㻌

ኚືಀᩘ㻌 㻜㻚㻣㻠㻌 㻜㻚㻠㻤㻌 㻜㻚㻤㻣㻌 㻜㻚㻣㻡㻌 㻜㻚㻤㻥㻌 㻜㻚㻢㻜㻌 㻜㻚㻡㻠㻌

ኪ㛫άື㔞㻌

㻔㼼㻿㻰㻕㻌 㻝㻡㻔㼼㻟㻜㻕㻌 㻟㻥㻔㼼㻣㻣㻕㻌 㻟㻤㻔㼼㻢㻞㻕㻌 㻢㻔㼼㻝㻤㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻔㼼㻟㻜㻕㻌 㻝㻥㻔㼼㻟㻣㻕㻌 㻡㻢㻔㼼㻢㻥㻕㻌

ኚືಀᩘ㻌 㻝㻚㻥㻢㻌 㻝㻚㻥㻣㻌 㻝㻚㻢㻟㻌 㻞㻚㻣㻟㻌 㻞㻚㻢㻡㻌 㻝㻚㻥㻟㻌 㻝㻚㻜㻡㻌

ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰

ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࡣ㸪ධ╀᫬้࡜㉳ᗋ᫬้㸪ኪ㛫╧╀ࡢ╀ࡾ㸪ኪ㛫ධ╀₯᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ㸪㉳ᗋ᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ㸪 ᮅᐷࡢ╀ࡾ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࡢ≧ែࡣ㸪╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉࡢ᥎⛣࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉࡣ㸪῝࠸

╀ࡾ࡜ぬ㓰࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ὸ࠸╀ࡾࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࢆࡲ࡝ࢁࡳ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ධ╀᫬้࡜㉳ᗋ᫬้

ධ╀᫬้ࡣ ᫬㹼 ᫬࡜ಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ྡࡣ ᫬௨㝆ࡢධ╀㸪 ྡࡣ ᫬௨㝆ࡢධ╀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㉳ᗋ᫬้ࡣ㸪 ᫬࠿ࡽ ᫬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋධ╀᫬้ࡀ ᫬㐣ࡂࡢ ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ㸪ධ╀᫬้ࡣ࡯ࡰ୍ᐃࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿࡀ㉳ᗋ᫬้࡟ኚືࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ ኪ㛫╧╀ࡢ╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉ

ኪ㛫╧╀ࡣ㸪῝࠸╀ࡾࡀ 㹼㸪ࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡣ 㹼࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾࡀࡲ࡝ࢁࡳ

ࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࡣࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ῝࠸╀ࡾࡼࡾୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

⾲ 㻠㻚㻌 ኪ㛫╧╀䛾╀䜚䛾῝䛥

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻝㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻞㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻟㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻠㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻡㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻢㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻣㻌

ኪ㛫㻌

╧╀㻌

῝䛔╀䜚㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻟㻤㻌㻔㻢㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻠㻞㻤㻌㻔㻢㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻡㻡㻌㻔㻡㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻣㻜㻌㻔㻣㻥㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻢㻜㻌㻔㻣㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻞㻣㻌㻔㻡㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻤㻠㻌㻔㻟㻢㻑㻕㻌 䜎䛹䜝䜏㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻢㻟㻌㻔㻟㻝㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻞㻡㻌㻔㻞㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻞㻝㻌㻔㻞㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻣㻌㻔㻞㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻞㻌㻔㻞㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻞㻡㻌㻔㻟㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻜㻡㻌㻔㻠㻜㻑㻕㻌 ぬ㓰㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻠㻌㻔㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻡㻌㻔㻝㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻢㻌㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻡㻌㻔㻝㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻞㻌㻔㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻟㻟㻌㻔㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻞㻝㻌㻔㻞㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻌

ᑠィ㻌 㻡㻞㻡㻌 㻢㻟㻤㻌 㻠㻠㻞㻌 㻟㻠㻞㻌 㻠㻤㻠㻌 㻡㻤㻡㻌 㻡㻝㻜㻌

㻌

ኪ㛫 ධ╀

₯᫬㻌

῝䛔╀䜚㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻟㻌㻔㻟㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻌㻔㻝㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻔㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻌㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻌㻔㻞㻜㻑㻕㻌 䜎䛹䜝䜏㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻢㻌㻔㻢㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻠㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻜㻌㻔㻠㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻣㻌㻔㻢㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻤㻌㻔㻡㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻡㻌㻔㻟㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻌㻔㻣㻟㻑㻕㻌 ぬ㓰㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻌㻔㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻟㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻡㻌㻔㻡㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻝㻢㻌㻔㻞㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻜㻌㻔㻟㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻢㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻝㻌㻔㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻌

ᑠィ㻌 㻠㻜㻌 㻝㻣㻌 㻠㻢㻌 㻡㻜㻌 㻟㻝㻌 㻝㻟㻌 㻝㻡㻌

㻌

㉳ᗋ

᫬㻌

῝䛔╀䜚㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻞㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻟㻌㻔㻡㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻠㻌㻔㻣㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻌㻔㻝㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻡㻞㻌㻔㻢㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕㻌 䜎䛹䜝䜏㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻟㻌㻔㻢㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻟㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻞㻌㻔㻞㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻥㻌㻔㻤㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻠㻌㻔㻟㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻜㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻤㻌㻔㻣㻠㻑㻕㻌 ぬ㓰㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻠㻌㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻡㻌㻔㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻠㻌㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌

ᑠィ㻌 㻟㻣㻌 㻞㻡㻌 㻠㻢㻌 㻝㻝㻌 㻤㻝㻌 㻢㻌 㻟㻤㻌

㻌 㻌 㻌 ト㻕㻌 ᩘ್䛾༢఩䛿ศ䜢⾲䛩㻌

ኪ㛫ࡢධ╀₯᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ

ኪ㛫ධ╀₯᫬ࡢ╀ࡾࡣࠊࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ⣙ 㹼ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

㉳ᗋ᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ

᪩ᮅ㉳ᗋ᫬ࡢ╀ࡾࡣ㸪῝࠸╀ࡾࡀ 㹼༨ࡵࡓࡢࡣ ࢣ࣮ࢫ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ 㹼༨ࡵࡓࡢࡣ ࢣ࣮ࢫ࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

ᮅᐷࡢ╀ࡾ

ᮅᐷࡣ㸪᪩ᮅぬ㓰ࡋࡓᚋ࡟෌ᗘධ╀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋᮅᐷࡢ࠶ࡗࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ ࡢኪ㛫╧╀ࡣ㸪 ᫬㐣 ࡂ࡟ධ╀ࡋ㸪㹼 ᫬㛫ࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ╧╀ࡢᚋ࡟ 㹼 ᫬㛫⛬ぬ㓰ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ 㹼 ᫬㛫⛬ࡢᮅᐷࡀ⏕ࡌ

࡚࠸ࡓᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽ࠿ࡽ㸪ኪ㛫╧╀ࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾࡀከࡃ㸪ධ╀₯᫬ࡣࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀከࡃ㸪㉳ᗋ᫬ࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾ࡜ࡲ࡝ࢁ

ࡳ࡝ࡕࡽࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ᮅᐷࡢ࠶ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

㸬ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᣦᶆ

࿘ᮇⓗ࡟ኚືࡍࡿ ᐃ್ࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᖹᆒࢆ⾲ࡍࣜࢬ࣒ᖹᆒPHVRUࡣ 㹼㸪 ᐃ್ࡢ᫬㛫ኚືࡢ ᖜࢆ⾲ࡍ᪥ෆኚືDPSOLWXGHࡣ 㹼 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಶูᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣜࢬ࣒࡟᭱ࡶ㏆ఝࡍࡿ㡬Ⅼࡢ

఩┦ࢆ⾲ࡍ㡬Ⅼ఩┦DFURSKDVHࡣ ᫬㹼 ᫬࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᫨㛫࡟άືࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᫬㛫⮬ᕫ┦㛵ࡣ㸪 ᫬࠿ࡽ ᫬ࡢ㛫࡟࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪㡬Ⅼ఩┦࡜ ᫬㛫⮬ᕫ┦㛵ࡣ୍ᐃࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡟࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࣜࢬ࣒ᖹᆒ࡜᪥ෆኚືࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟

ࡼࡾᖜࡀ࠶ࡾಶูᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែẚ⋡

╧╀࣭ぬ㓰ẚ⋡ࡣ 㹼⛬ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋኪ㛫╧╀୰ࡢάືᣦᩘࡢኚືಀᩘࡣ㸪᫨

㛫ぬ㓰୰ࡢኚືಀᩘࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ඹ࡟ኚືࡣᑡ࡞ࡃᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

⾲ 㻟㻚㻌 ╧╀䞉ぬ㓰≧ែ

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻝㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻞㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻟㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻠㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻡㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻢㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻣㻌

άື㻌 䝟䝍䞊䞁㻌

᫨㛫άື㔞㻌

㻔㼼㻿㻰㻕㻌 㻝㻠㻣㻔㼼㻝㻜㻥㻕㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻔㼼㻥㻠㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻤㻔㼼㻝㻜㻟㻕㻌 㻝㻟㻠㻔㼼㻝㻜㻝㻕㻌 㻝㻜㻝㻔㼼㻥㻜㻕㻌 㻝㻣㻝㻔㼼㻝㻜㻠㻕㻌 㻝㻤㻝㻔㼼㻥㻥㻕㻌

ኚືಀᩘ㻌 㻜㻚㻣㻠㻌 㻜㻚㻠㻤㻌 㻜㻚㻤㻣㻌 㻜㻚㻣㻡㻌 㻜㻚㻤㻥㻌 㻜㻚㻢㻜㻌 㻜㻚㻡㻠㻌

ኪ㛫άື㔞㻌

㻔㼼㻿㻰㻕㻌 㻝㻡㻔㼼㻟㻜㻕㻌 㻟㻥㻔㼼㻣㻣㻕㻌 㻟㻤㻔㼼㻢㻞㻕㻌 㻢㻔㼼㻝㻤㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻔㼼㻟㻜㻕㻌 㻝㻥㻔㼼㻟㻣㻕㻌 㻡㻢㻔㼼㻢㻥㻕㻌

ኚືಀᩘ㻌 㻝㻚㻥㻢㻌 㻝㻚㻥㻣㻌 㻝㻚㻢㻟㻌 㻞㻚㻣㻟㻌 㻞㻚㻢㻡㻌 㻝㻚㻥㻟㻌 㻝㻚㻜㻡㻌

ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰

ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࡣ㸪ධ╀᫬้࡜㉳ᗋ᫬้㸪ኪ㛫╧╀ࡢ╀ࡾ㸪ኪ㛫ධ╀₯᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ㸪㉳ᗋ᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ㸪 ᮅᐷࡢ╀ࡾ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࡢ≧ែࡣ㸪╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉࡢ᥎⛣࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉࡣ㸪῝࠸

╀ࡾ࡜ぬ㓰࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ὸ࠸╀ࡾࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࢆࡲ࡝ࢁࡳ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ධ╀᫬้࡜㉳ᗋ᫬้

ධ╀᫬้ࡣ ᫬㹼 ᫬࡜ಶேᕪࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ྡࡣ ᫬௨㝆ࡢධ╀㸪 ྡࡣ ᫬௨㝆ࡢධ╀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㉳ᗋ᫬้ࡣ㸪 ᫬࠿ࡽ ᫬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋධ╀᫬้ࡀ ᫬㐣ࡂࡢ ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ㸪ධ╀᫬้ࡣ࡯ࡰ୍ᐃࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿࡀ㉳ᗋ᫬้࡟ኚືࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ ኪ㛫╧╀ࡢ╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉ

ኪ㛫╧╀ࡣ㸪῝࠸╀ࡾࡀ 㹼㸪ࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡣ 㹼࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾࡀࡲ࡝ࢁࡳ

ࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫ ࡣࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ῝࠸╀ࡾࡼࡾୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

⾲ 㻠㻚㻌 ኪ㛫╧╀䛾╀䜚䛾῝䛥

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻝㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻞㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻟㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻠㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻡㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻢㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻣㻌

ኪ㛫㻌

╧╀㻌

῝䛔╀䜚㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻟㻤㻌㻔㻢㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻠㻞㻤㻌㻔㻢㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻡㻡㻌㻔㻡㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻣㻜㻌㻔㻣㻥㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻢㻜㻌㻔㻣㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻞㻣㻌㻔㻡㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻤㻠㻌㻔㻟㻢㻑㻕㻌 䜎䛹䜝䜏㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻢㻟㻌㻔㻟㻝㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻞㻡㻌㻔㻞㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻞㻝㻌㻔㻞㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻣㻌㻔㻞㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻞㻌㻔㻞㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻞㻡㻌㻔㻟㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻜㻡㻌㻔㻠㻜㻑㻕㻌 ぬ㓰㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻠㻌㻔㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻡㻌㻔㻝㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻢㻌㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻡㻌㻔㻝㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻞㻌㻔㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻟㻟㻌㻔㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻞㻝㻌㻔㻞㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻌

ᑠィ㻌 㻡㻞㻡㻌 㻢㻟㻤㻌 㻠㻠㻞㻌 㻟㻠㻞㻌 㻠㻤㻠㻌 㻡㻤㻡㻌 㻡㻝㻜㻌

㻌

ኪ㛫 ධ╀

₯᫬㻌

῝䛔╀䜚㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻟㻌㻔㻟㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻌㻔㻝㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻔㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻌㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻌㻔㻞㻜㻑㻕㻌 䜎䛹䜝䜏㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻢㻌㻔㻢㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻠㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻜㻌㻔㻠㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻣㻌㻔㻢㻟㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻤㻌㻔㻡㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻡㻌㻔㻟㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻝㻌㻔㻣㻟㻑㻕㻌 ぬ㓰㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻌㻔㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻟㻡㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻡㻌㻔㻡㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻝㻢㻌㻔㻞㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻝㻜㻌㻔㻟㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻢㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻝㻌㻔㻣㻑㻕㻌 㻌

ᑠィ㻌 㻠㻜㻌 㻝㻣㻌 㻠㻢㻌 㻡㻜㻌 㻟㻝㻌 㻝㻟㻌 㻝㻡㻌

㻌

㉳ᗋ

᫬㻌

῝䛔╀䜚㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻞㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻟㻌㻔㻡㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻟㻠㻌㻔㻣㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻌㻔㻝㻤㻑㻕㻌 㻡㻞㻌㻔㻢㻠㻑㻕㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕㻌 䜎䛹䜝䜏㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻟㻌㻔㻢㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻤㻌㻔㻟㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻝㻞㻌㻔㻞㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻥㻌㻔㻤㻞㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻠㻌㻔㻟㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻜㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻞㻤㻌㻔㻣㻠㻑㻕㻌 ぬ㓰㻌 㻔㻑㻕㻌 㻢㻌㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻠㻌㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻌 㻡㻌㻔㻢㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻜㻌㻔㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌 㻠㻌㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕㻌 㻌

ᑠィ㻌 㻟㻣㻌 㻞㻡㻌 㻠㻢㻌 㻝㻝㻌 㻤㻝㻌 㻢㻌 㻟㻤㻌

㻌 㻌 㻌 ト㻕㻌 ᩘ್䛾༢఩䛿ศ䜢⾲䛩㻌

ኪ㛫ࡢධ╀₯᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ

ኪ㛫ධ╀₯᫬ࡢ╀ࡾࡣࠊࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ⣙ 㹼ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

㉳ᗋ᫬ࡢ╀ࡾ

᪩ᮅ㉳ᗋ᫬ࡢ╀ࡾࡣ㸪῝࠸╀ࡾࡀ 㹼༨ࡵࡓࡢࡣ ࢣ࣮ࢫ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ 㹼༨ࡵࡓࡢࡣ ࢣ࣮ࢫ࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

ᮅᐷࡢ╀ࡾ

ᮅᐷࡣ㸪᪩ᮅぬ㓰ࡋࡓᚋ࡟෌ᗘධ╀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋᮅᐷࡢ࠶ࡗࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ ࡢኪ㛫╧╀ࡣ㸪 ᫬㐣 ࡂ࡟ධ╀ࡋ㸪㹼 ᫬㛫ࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ╧╀ࡢᚋ࡟ 㹼 ᫬㛫⛬ぬ㓰ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ 㹼 ᫬㛫⛬ࡢᮅᐷࡀ⏕ࡌ

࡚࠸ࡓᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽ࠿ࡽ㸪ኪ㛫╧╀ࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾࡀከࡃ㸪ධ╀₯᫬ࡣࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀከࡃ㸪㉳ᗋ᫬ࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾ࡜ࡲ࡝ࢁ

ࡳ࡝ࡕࡽࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ᮅᐷࡢ࠶ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

㸬ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᣦᶆ

࿘ᮇⓗ࡟ኚືࡍࡿ ᐃ್ࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᖹᆒࢆ⾲ࡍࣜࢬ࣒ᖹᆒPHVRUࡣ 㹼㸪 ᐃ್ࡢ᫬㛫ኚືࡢ ᖜࢆ⾲ࡍ᪥ෆኚືDPSOLWXGHࡣ 㹼 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಶูᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣜࢬ࣒࡟᭱ࡶ㏆ఝࡍࡿ㡬Ⅼࡢ

఩┦ࢆ⾲ࡍ㡬Ⅼ఩┦DFURSKDVHࡣ ᫬㹼 ᫬࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᫨㛫࡟άືࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᫬㛫⮬ᕫ┦㛵ࡣ㸪 ᫬࠿ࡽ ᫬ࡢ㛫࡟࠶ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪㡬Ⅼ఩┦࡜ ᫬㛫⮬ᕫ┦㛵ࡣ୍ᐃࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡟࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࣜࢬ࣒ᖹᆒ࡜᪥ෆኚືࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟

ࡼࡾᖜࡀ࠶ࡾಶูᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

⾲ 㻡㻚㻌 ᴫ᪥䝸䝈䝮ᣦᶆ

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻝㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻞㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻟㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻠㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻡㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻢㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻣㻌

ᣦᶆ㻌

䝸䝈䝮ᖹᆒ㻌

㻔㼙㼑㼟㼛㼞㻕㻌 㻣㻥㻚㻠㻝㻌 㻝㻝㻣㻚㻟㻝㻌 㻝㻜㻥㻚㻤㻤㻌 㻌 㻝㻜㻣㻚㻝㻥㻌 㻌 㻣㻜㻚㻥㻜㻌 㻝㻞㻢㻚㻥㻞㻌 㻝㻟㻠㻚㻟㻣㻌

᪥ෆኚື㻌

㻔㼍㼙㼜㼘㼕㼠㼡㼐㼑㻕㻌 㻣㻣㻚㻝㻥㻌 㻤㻜㻚㻣㻡㻌 㻡㻢㻚㻢㻢㻌 㻌 㻠㻣㻚㻞㻜㻌 㻌 㻠㻢㻚㻤㻥㻌 㻝㻜㻝㻚㻢㻝㻌 㻤㻠㻚㻝㻤㻌 㡬Ⅼ఩┦㻌

㻔㼍㼏㼞㼛㼜㼔㼍㼟㼑㻕㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻝㻝 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻜㻥 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻡㻜 ศ㻌 㻝㻡 ᫬ 㻜㻠 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻠㻝 ศ㻌 㻝㻡 ᫬ 㻠㻞 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻜㻣 ศ㻌

㻞㻠㼔㼞 ⮬ᕫ┦㛵㻌 㻞㻟㻚㻠㻟㻌 㻞㻟㻚㻡㻞㻌 㻞㻞㻚㻟㻡㻌 㻞㻟㻚㻜㻤㻌 㻞㻠㻚㻜㻣㻌 㻞㻠㻚㻝㻤㻌 㻞㻠㻚㻟㻞㻌

㸬ᐙᗞෆࡢග⎔ቃ࣭㡢⎔ቃ

ᐊෆග⎔ቃࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡢᐊෆ↷ᗘࡣ 㹼/[㸪ኪ㛫ࡣධ╀᫬࠿ࡽ᪩ᮅࡢぬ㓰ࡲ࡛ /[ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪╧╀࡟

㐺ࡋࡓග⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᐊෆ㡢⎔ቃࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡣ 㹼G%㸪ኪ㛫ࡣධ╀ᚋ࠿ࡽ᪩ᮅࡢ㉳ᗋࡲ࡛࡯ࡰ G% ௨

ୗ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢぬ㓰୰ࡶ G% ࡀከࡃ㸪╧╀࡟㐺ࡋࡓ㡢⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ၷἽ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿኪ㛫 ࡢάື㔞࡜㐃ືࡋࡓ G% ௨ୖࡢ㡢ᅽࡣ㸪࡯ࡰ 㹼 ศ௨ෆ࡛ G% ௨ୗ࡟పῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ

㸬Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩࡜╀ࡾ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩ࡣ㸪Ⓨ㐩ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾಟṇ᭶㱋┦ᛂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ඲ࢣ࣮ࢫࡢẕぶࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡣ

ࡼࡃ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᫨㛫ࡢάື㔞࠿ࡽࡶ᫨㛫࡟ఇᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡣ▷ࡃ㸪ẕぶࡀᢪࡁ࠿࠿

࠼࡞ࡀࡽ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

ϫ㸬⪃ᐹ

 ᐃ᪥ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚7KRPDV.$%XUU5/

ࡣ㸪㐺ษ࡞ ᐃ᪥ᩘࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᖹᆒ᪥㱋6's ࡢஙඣ࡜ẕぶ⤌ࢆ᪥㛫 ᐃࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ึ᪥ࡢᩘ್࡟ࡣᖜࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪᪥┠࠿ࡽࡢ ᐃ್ࡣᏳᐃ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪᪥㛫 ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㐺ษ࡞ ᐃ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲

࡛ࡣึ᪥ࡢᩘ್ࢆ㝖እࡋ㸪㹼᪥┠ࡢᩘ್ࢆศᯒࡍࡿணᐃ࡛㸪 ᐃᮇ㛫ࢆ᪥㛫࡜ࡋࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓ  ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪ศᯒ࡟㐺ࡋࡓᩘ್ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀᫬㛫ࡣ▷࠸ࡀ㸪῝࠸╧╀ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ኚືᣦᩘࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ╧╀᫬

㛫ࡣ㸪 ࠿᭶ඣࡣ 㹼 ᫬㛫

࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ẚ࡭㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ╧╀᫬㛫ࡣ▷࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋణࡋ㸪ࡇࡢᩘ್ࡣ㸪  ᐃ᪉ἲࡢ␗࡞ࡾࡀ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ╧╀ࡢ ᐃ࡟ࡣ㸪⬻Ἴࢆྵࡴ⤊ኪ╧╀࣏ࣜࢢࣛࣇ㸪࢔ࢡ ࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇ➼ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓάື㔞 ᐃ㸪ࣅࢹ࢜᧜ᙳ➼ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪␗࡞ࡿᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᩘ್ࡣ ᐃ ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣஙඣ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫨㛫ࡣᐙ᪘ࡀᢪ࠸ࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ㛗࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

࠿ࡽࡶ㸪඲࡚ࡢ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ẕぶࡣᏊ࡝ࡶࡀኪ㛫ࡼࡃ╀ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ㸪⥲᫬㛫࡟ࣉࣛࢫࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿ᪉ࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ධ╀₯᫬ࡣࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ 㹼ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᡂேࡣධ╀ᚋ࡟῝࠸╧╀࡟ධࡾ㸪╧╀ᚋ༙࡟࣒ࣞ╧╀

ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ஙඣࡢධ╀ࡣὸ࠸╀ࡾ࠿ࡽධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࡣ᫨㛫ࡢ άື㔞ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪௒ᚋ㸪᫨㛫ࡢάື㔞ࡸධ╀₯᫬࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰࿘

ᮇ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

ᮏ◊✲ࡢάື㔞ࡣ㸪ධ╀₯᫬࡟ࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ኪ㛫╧╀࡛ࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ╧╀୰ࡢయື

ࡣ㸪୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔ࡢⓎ㐩࡟క࠸ῶᑡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࠋὸ࠸╀ࡾࡀከ࠸࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿஙඣᮇࡢ╀ࡾࡣ㸪ኪἽࡁ➼ࡢ╧

╀ㄢ㢟ࡶከࡃ㸪 ╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉࡸࡄࡗࡍࡾ╀ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿➼ࢆయື࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ධ╀᫬้ࡣ 㹼 ᫬ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ಶேෆ࡛ࡢኚືᖜࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋධ╀᫬้ࡢኚືᖜࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜

ࢆ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢつ๎ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿ

ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪 ࠿᭶ࡢ᪩ᮇ⏘ඣ࡟╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢつ๎

ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ᫬㛫άືࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆ♧ࡍ㡬Ⅼ఩┦ࡣ 㹼 ᫬ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫨

ኪࡢ᫂ᬯ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡽࢀࡿࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ෆኚື࠾ࡼࡧ᣺ᖜࡣẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࠸ࢣ࣮

ࢫࡀከࡃ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢኚືࡣஙඣࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ᪥ࠎㄪᩚࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ

ࢀࡿࠋᮅࡢ㉳ᗋ࡜ኪࡢධ╀᫬้ࡀつ๎ⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪⎔ቃࡢ᝟ሗࢆᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟࿘ᮇ ᫬㛫࡟⏕య᫬ィ

ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒࡟ྠㄪࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣ

⏕ᚋ ࠿᭶࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌

㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ᚋ ࠿᭶㎾ࡢஙඣࡢάື࡜య ࡣ㸪 ࠿᭶㡭࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ࡟ྠㄪࡋጞ

ࡵ㸪 ࠿᭶㡭࡟ᖹ⾜ࡋࡓྠㄪࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ᭶㱋 ࠿᭶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪

᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⏕ᚋ 㹼 ࠿᭶ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ࡟ྠㄪࡋጞࡵࡿ㡭࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⧄⣽࡞᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ

࣒ࡢᙧᡂࡣ㸪╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢྠㄪࡸయ ࡜ࡢྠㄪ➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ㸪㣴⫱⎔ቃࡢࡶ࡜࡛⏕ᚋ᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽ⏕ᾭࡢ ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ⮬ᚊᛶࢆ⫱ࡴࡓࡵ

㸪⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ྡ୰ ྡࡣ ᫬௨㝆ࡢධ╀࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲యⓗ࡟ධ╀᫬้ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ㐜࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ

࣒ࡣ⏕ά⩦័࡜ඹ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐙᗞ ෆࡢ㡢⎔ቃ࡜ග⎔ቃࡣ㸪╧╀࡟㐺ษ࡞⎔ቃࡀᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ྛࢣ࣮ࢫࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࡣಶูᛶࡀ

࠶ࡾ㸪⎔ቃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍࡃኚືࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

⾨⸨ࡽࡣ

㸪 ᖺᗘࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᏊ࡝ࡶࡢධ╀᫬้ࡣ ᫬ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪άືࡣኪᆺ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜

࠸࠺ࠋ⏕άࡢኪᆺ໬ࡣ㸪࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡢศἪ࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋయㄪ୙Ⰻ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ

ࠋஙඣ᪩ᮇ࡟

άືࡢኪᆺ໬ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᚋࡢᡂ㛗Ⓨ㐩࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

⫾⏕ᮇ 㐌࠿ࡽᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ᪩ᮇ⏘ඣ ࡢග⎔ቃ࡟ࡣ㓄៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ່ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪1,&8 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ග⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࡢ

ࡶ࡜࡛ࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ኪ㛫ࡢぬ㓰๓ᚋࡢ㡢⎔ቃࡣ㸪ၷἽ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㡢ᅽࡣ 㹼 ศ࡜▷࠸㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣάື㔞࡜㡢ᅽࡀ㐃ືࡋ

࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢぬ㓰࡟ၷἽࡣඛ❧ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣኪ㛫ぬ㓰᫬

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ╧╀ࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋẕぶࡀኪ㛫Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᵝᏊࢆࡶ࡜࡟

ᤵஙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣከࡃ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢぬ㓰ࡣၷἽ௨እࡢㄏᅉࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

⏕యࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ㸪┠ぬࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ᖏ࡟ࡶኪ㛫╧╀࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞࿘ᮇࡀ࠶ࡿ

ࠋධ╀ࡢ᫬้౫Ꮡᛶࡀ ࠿᭶㡭࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪᫨㛫࡟ࡶ࿘ᮇࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋᮅᐷࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ᫬㛫 ࡣ㸪ධ╀ᚋ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ╀ࡾࢆ⤒ࡓᚋ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮅᐷࢆ࿘ᮇᛶ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢධ╀୰ࡢάື㔞࠾ࡼࡧ᫨㛫ࡢάື㔞࠿ࡽ࿘ᮇࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ኪἽࡁ➼ࡢஙᗂඣᮇࡢ╧╀

ㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ⣒ཱྀ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

⾲ 㻡㻚㻌 ᴫ᪥䝸䝈䝮ᣦᶆ

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻝㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻞㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻟㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻠㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻡㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻢㻌 䜿䞊䝇 㻣㻌

ᣦᶆ㻌

䝸䝈䝮ᖹᆒ㻌

㻔㼙㼑㼟㼛㼞㻕㻌 㻣㻥㻚㻠㻝㻌 㻝㻝㻣㻚㻟㻝㻌 㻝㻜㻥㻚㻤㻤㻌 㻌 㻝㻜㻣㻚㻝㻥㻌 㻌 㻣㻜㻚㻥㻜㻌 㻝㻞㻢㻚㻥㻞㻌 㻝㻟㻠㻚㻟㻣㻌

᪥ෆኚື㻌

㻔㼍㼙㼜㼘㼕㼠㼡㼐㼑㻕㻌 㻣㻣㻚㻝㻥㻌 㻤㻜㻚㻣㻡㻌 㻡㻢㻚㻢㻢㻌 㻌 㻠㻣㻚㻞㻜㻌 㻌 㻠㻢㻚㻤㻥㻌 㻝㻜㻝㻚㻢㻝㻌 㻤㻠㻚㻝㻤㻌 㡬Ⅼ఩┦㻌

㻔㼍㼏㼞㼛㼜㼔㼍㼟㼑㻕㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻝㻝 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻜㻥 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻡㻜 ศ㻌 㻝㻡 ᫬ 㻜㻠 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻠㻝 ศ㻌 㻝㻡 ᫬ 㻠㻞 ศ㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬ 㻜㻣 ศ㻌

㻞㻠㼔㼞 ⮬ᕫ┦㛵㻌 㻞㻟㻚㻠㻟㻌 㻞㻟㻚㻡㻞㻌 㻞㻞㻚㻟㻡㻌 㻞㻟㻚㻜㻤㻌 㻞㻠㻚㻜㻣㻌 㻞㻠㻚㻝㻤㻌 㻞㻠㻚㻟㻞㻌

㸬ᐙᗞෆࡢග⎔ቃ࣭㡢⎔ቃ

ᐊෆග⎔ቃࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡢᐊෆ↷ᗘࡣ 㹼/[㸪ኪ㛫ࡣධ╀᫬࠿ࡽ᪩ᮅࡢぬ㓰ࡲ࡛ /[ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪╧╀࡟

㐺ࡋࡓග⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᐊෆ㡢⎔ቃࡣ㸪᫨㛫ࡣ 㹼G%㸪ኪ㛫ࡣධ╀ᚋ࠿ࡽ᪩ᮅࡢ㉳ᗋࡲ࡛࡯ࡰ G% ௨

ୗ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢぬ㓰୰ࡶ G% ࡀከࡃ㸪╧╀࡟㐺ࡋࡓ㡢⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ၷἽ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿኪ㛫 ࡢάື㔞࡜㐃ືࡋࡓ G% ௨ୖࡢ㡢ᅽࡣ㸪࡯ࡰ 㹼 ศ௨ෆ࡛ G% ௨ୗ࡟పῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᅗ ཧ↷ࠋ

㸬Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩࡜╀ࡾ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢⓎ㐩ࡣ㸪Ⓨ㐩ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾಟṇ᭶㱋┦ᛂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ඲ࢣ࣮ࢫࡢẕぶࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡣ

ࡼࡃ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᫨㛫ࡢάື㔞࠿ࡽࡶ᫨㛫࡟ఇᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡣ▷ࡃ㸪ẕぶࡀᢪࡁ࠿࠿

࠼࡞ࡀࡽ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

ϫ㸬⪃ᐹ

 ᐃ᪥ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚7KRPDV.$%XUU5/

ࡣ㸪㐺ษ࡞ ᐃ᪥ᩘࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᖹᆒ᪥㱋6's ࡢஙඣ࡜ẕぶ⤌ࢆ᪥㛫 ᐃࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ึ᪥ࡢᩘ್࡟ࡣᖜࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪᪥┠࠿ࡽࡢ ᐃ್ࡣᏳᐃ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪᪥㛫 ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㐺ษ࡞ ᐃ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲

࡛ࡣึ᪥ࡢᩘ್ࢆ㝖እࡋ㸪㹼᪥┠ࡢᩘ್ࢆศᯒࡍࡿணᐃ࡛㸪 ᐃᮇ㛫ࢆ᪥㛫࡜ࡋࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓ  ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪ศᯒ࡟㐺ࡋࡓᩘ್ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀᫬㛫ࡣ▷࠸ࡀ㸪῝࠸╧╀ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ኚືᣦᩘࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᥎ዡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ╧╀᫬

㛫ࡣ㸪 ࠿᭶ඣࡣ 㹼 ᫬㛫

࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ẚ࡭㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ╧╀᫬㛫ࡣ▷࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋణࡋ㸪ࡇࡢᩘ್ࡣ㸪  ᐃ᪉ἲࡢ␗࡞ࡾࡀ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ╧╀ࡢ ᐃ࡟ࡣ㸪⬻Ἴࢆྵࡴ⤊ኪ╧╀࣏ࣜࢢࣛࣇ㸪࢔ࢡ ࢸ࢕ࢢࣛࣇ➼ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓάື㔞 ᐃ㸪ࣅࢹ࢜᧜ᙳ➼ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪␗࡞ࡿᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᩘ್ࡣ ᐃ ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣஙඣ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫨㛫ࡣᐙ᪘ࡀᢪ࠸ࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ㛗࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

࠿ࡽࡶ㸪඲࡚ࡢ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ẕぶࡣᏊ࡝ࡶࡀኪ㛫ࡼࡃ╀ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ㸪⥲᫬㛫࡟ࣉࣛࢫࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿ᪉ࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ධ╀₯᫬ࡣࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀ 㹼ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᡂேࡣධ╀ᚋ࡟῝࠸╧╀࡟ධࡾ㸪╧╀ᚋ༙࡟࣒ࣞ╧╀

ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ஙඣࡢධ╀ࡣὸ࠸╀ࡾ࠿ࡽධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࡣ᫨㛫ࡢ άື㔞ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪௒ᚋ㸪᫨㛫ࡢάື㔞ࡸධ╀₯᫬࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰࿘

ᮇ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

ᮏ◊✲ࡢάື㔞ࡣ㸪ධ╀₯᫬࡟ࡲ࡝ࢁࡳࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ኪ㛫╧╀࡛ࡣ῝࠸╀ࡾࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ╧╀୰ࡢయື

ࡣ㸪୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔ࡢⓎ㐩࡟క࠸ῶᑡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࠋὸ࠸╀ࡾࡀከ࠸࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿஙඣᮇࡢ╀ࡾࡣ㸪ኪἽࡁ➼ࡢ╧

╀ㄢ㢟ࡶከࡃ㸪 ╀ࡾࡢ῝ࡉࡸࡄࡗࡍࡾ╀ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿➼ࢆయື࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ධ╀᫬้ࡣ 㹼 ᫬ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ಶேෆ࡛ࡢኚືᖜࡣᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋධ╀᫬้ࡢኚືᖜࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜

ࢆ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢつ๎ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿ

ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪 ࠿᭶ࡢ᪩ᮇ⏘ඣ࡟╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢつ๎

ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ᫬㛫άືࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆ♧ࡍ㡬Ⅼ఩┦ࡣ 㹼 ᫬ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᫨

ኪࡢ᫂ᬯ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡽࢀࡿࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ෆኚື࠾ࡼࡧ᣺ᖜࡣẚ㍑ⓗ኱ࡁ࠸ࢣ࣮

ࢫࡀከࡃ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢኚືࡣஙඣࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ᪥ࠎㄪᩚࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ

ࢀࡿࠋᮅࡢ㉳ᗋ࡜ኪࡢධ╀᫬้ࡀつ๎ⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪⎔ቃࡢ᝟ሗࢆᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡟࿘ᮇ ᫬㛫࡟⏕య᫬ィ

ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒࡟ྠㄪࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣ

⏕ᚋ ࠿᭶࡜࠸࠺ሗ࿌

㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⏕ᚋ ࠿᭶㎾ࡢஙඣࡢάື࡜య ࡣ㸪 ࠿᭶㡭࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ࡟ྠㄪࡋጞ

ࡵ㸪 ࠿᭶㡭࡟ᖹ⾜ࡋࡓྠㄪࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ᭶㱋 ࠿᭶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪

᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ㛵ࢃࡾࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⏕ᚋ 㹼 ࠿᭶ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ࡟ྠㄪࡋጞࡵࡿ㡭࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⧄⣽࡞᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ

࣒ࡢᙧᡂࡣ㸪╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢྠㄪࡸయ ࡜ࡢྠㄪ➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ㸪㣴⫱⎔ቃࡢࡶ࡜࡛⏕ᚋ᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽ⏕ᾭࡢ ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ⮬ᚊᛶࢆ⫱ࡴࡓࡵ

㸪⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ྡ୰ ྡࡣ ᫬௨㝆ࡢධ╀࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲యⓗ࡟ධ╀᫬้ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ㐜࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ

࣒ࡣ⏕ά⩦័࡜ඹ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡢ⏕άࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐙᗞ ෆࡢ㡢⎔ቃ࡜ග⎔ቃࡣ㸪╧╀࡟㐺ษ࡞⎔ቃࡀᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ྛࢣ࣮ࢫࡢ╧╀ぬ㓰≧ែࡣಶูᛶࡀ

࠶ࡾ㸪⎔ቃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍࡃኚືࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

⾨⸨ࡽࡣ

㸪 ᖺᗘࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᏊ࡝ࡶࡢධ╀᫬้ࡣ ᫬ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪άືࡣኪᆺ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜

࠸࠺ࠋ⏕άࡢኪᆺ໬ࡣ㸪࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡢศἪ࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋయㄪ୙Ⰻ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ

ࠋஙඣ᪩ᮇ࡟

άືࡢኪᆺ໬ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᚋࡢᡂ㛗Ⓨ㐩࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

⫾⏕ᮇ 㐌࠿ࡽᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡣᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ᪩ᮇ⏘ඣ ࡢග⎔ቃ࡟ࡣ㓄៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ່ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪1,&8 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ග⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓ⎔ቃࡢ

ࡶ࡜࡛ࢣ࢔ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ኪ㛫ࡢぬ㓰๓ᚋࡢ㡢⎔ቃࡣ㸪ၷἽ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㡢ᅽࡣ 㹼 ศ࡜▷࠸㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣάື㔞࡜㡢ᅽࡀ㐃ືࡋ

࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ኪ㛫ࡢぬ㓰࡟ၷἽࡣඛ❧ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣኪ㛫ぬ㓰᫬

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ╧╀ࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋẕぶࡀኪ㛫Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᵝᏊࢆࡶ࡜࡟

ᤵஙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣከࡃ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢぬ㓰ࡣၷἽ௨እࡢㄏᅉࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

⏕యࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ㸪┠ぬࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ᖏ࡟ࡶኪ㛫╧╀࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞࿘ᮇࡀ࠶ࡿ

ࠋධ╀ࡢ᫬้౫Ꮡᛶࡀ ࠿᭶㡭࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪᫨㛫࡟ࡶ࿘ᮇࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋᮅᐷࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ᫬㛫 ࡣ㸪ධ╀ᚋ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ╀ࡾࢆ⤒ࡓᚋ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮅᐷࢆ࿘ᮇᛶ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢධ╀୰ࡢάື㔞࠾ࡼࡧ᫨㛫ࡢάື㔞࠿ࡽ࿘ᮇࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ኪἽࡁ➼ࡢஙᗂඣᮇࡢ╧╀

ㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ⣒ཱྀ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

Ϭ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟

ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ᩘ㔞ⓗ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㝈⏺࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣᑐ㇟ᩘࢆቑࡸࡋ᳨ウࡍࡿ

ࡇ࡜㸪╧╀ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᙧᡂ࠿ࡽ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞Ⓨ㐩ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᐙᗞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᖖ⏕άࣜࢬ࣒ࢆᩚ࠼ࡿ

᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜➼ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ㅰ㎡

ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓᑐ㇟ࡢⓙᵝ㸪ࡈ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᪋タࡢ┳ㆤᖌ㛗ᵝ㸪┳ㆤ㒊㛗ᵝ࡟῝ࡃ࠾♩⏦

ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

ᮏ◊✲ࡣ -636 ⛉◊㈝ᇶ┙& ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪㛤♧ࡍ࡭ࡁ

฼┈┦཯ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

࠙ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࠚ

⚄ᒣ₶ࠗ╧╀ࡢ⏕⌮࡜⮫ᗋ೺ᗣࢆ⫱ࡴࠕࡡࡴࡾࠖࡢ⛉Ꮫᨵゞ➨∧࠘デ᩿࡜἞⒪♫㸪㡫

℩ᕝᫀஓࠕᗂඣࡢ╀ࡾࡢㄪᩚࠖ㫽ᒃ㙠ኵ⦅ⴭࠗ╧╀⎔ቃᏛ࠘ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ㸪㡫

℩ᕝᫀஓࠕⓎ㐩㐣⛬࡟ࡳࡿ╧╀࣭ぬ㓰ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ␗ᖖࠖ ࠗ⚄⤒㐍Ṍ࠘ 㡫

“Consensus Committee on Recommended Design Standards for Advanced Neonatal Care:

Recommended standards for newborn ICU design”, Pediatrics,100(4), 724-727

㡫

,2007

୰ᮧ⫕㸪ୖ㇂Ⰻ⾜㸪ⰾᮏㄔྖ㸪୕⛉₶㸪኱㔝ຮ㸪ᶫᮏṊኵ㸪୰ᑿ⚽ே㸪ᑠ⏣Ⰻᙪ㸪ᮤᐜ᱇㸪ᴋ⏣⪽㸪

ഃᓥஂ඾㸪Ლཎ┿ே㸪ᚋ⸨ᙲᏊ㸪໭ᓥ༤அ㸪ከ⏣⿱ࠕ㉸పฟ⏕య㔜ඣࡢ ṓ᫬ணᚋ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ඲ᅜㄪ ᰝᡂ⦼ࠖ ࠗ᪥ᮏᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ࠘ ᕳ ྕ㸪 㡫㸪

Thomas,K.A,. Burr,R.L, “Circadian research in mothers and infants: How many days of Actigraphy data are needed to fit cosinor parameters ?” , Journal of Nursing Measurement, 16(3),201-206,2008.

๓ᥖ᭩ 㡫

ᶫᮏಇ㢧㸪᪥ᾆᜤ୍㸪㕥Ụ⣧ྐ㸪Ἑ㔝Ⓩ㸪ᑠᯘ⨺ᏊࠕⓎ㐩࡟కࡗࡓ╧╀୰ࡢయືࡢኚື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ

ࠗ⬻࡜Ⓨ㐩࠘ ᕳ ྕ 㡫 ๓ᥖ᭩ 㡫

Zornoza-Moreno M. Fuentes-Hemandez S. Sanchez-Solis M. Rol M A., “Assessment of circadian rhythms of both skin temperature and motor activity in infants during the first 6 months of life”, Chronobiology International, 28(4),330-337,2011

Glotzbach S F. Edgar D M. Boeddiker M. Ariagno R., “Biological rhythmicity in normal infants during the first 3 months of life”, Pediatrics, 94(4),482-488,1994

⾨⸨㝯ࠕᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᡂ⫱⑌ᝈඞ᭹➼ḟୡ௦⫱ᡂᇶ┙◊✲஦ᴗᗂඣ೺

ᗣᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥅⥆ⓗẚ㍑◊✲ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ⥲ᣓ࣭ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ 㡫㸪 ๓ᥖ᭩ 㡫

Revkees S A., “Developing circadian rhythmicity in infants”, Pediatrics, 112(2),373-381,2003

ᶫᮏ⪽Ꮚ㸪ᮏ㛫◊୍ࠕ⏕≀ࣜࢬ࣒ࠖ㫽ᒃ㙠ኵ⦅ⴭࠗ╧╀⎔ቃᏛ࠘ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ㸪 㡫

ؖ੤ࠅࡏ୉ָ ਕؔՌָ෨

㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼍㼘㼑㼐㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼀㼑㼟㼠 䛻䜘䜛䝔䝻ᨷᧁィ⏬䛾᳨ฟ㻌

Detection of a terrorist attack plan using the Concealed Information Test

஦ ࢃ ੥

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Makoto NAKAYAMA

Abstract

The Concealed Information Test (CIT) is a psychophysiological method designed to detect memories of a crime scene. However, CIT’s precise, practical underpinnings remain a matter of debate. When used during a Japanese field examination, the critical items for the date of crime had a lower detection rate than the suspect’s action or the place of crime. This is concerning because it is important to detect both the date and place of upcoming terrorist attacks. In the current study, 29 participants were instructed to plan a terrorist attack during a mock crime situation and were then given two separate blocks of CIT, examining the knowledge of the location and date of the attack. Results indicated that critical items for both topics led to a similar psychophysiological change in skin conductance, heart rate, and respiration line length compared to the noncritical items. These findings suggest that CIT memory detection is equivalent to detection for future intentions.

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ࢸࣟᨷᧁࠊ⓶⭵ࢥࣥࢲࢡࢱࣥࢫ཯ᛂࠊᚰᢿ⋡

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࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪 ᖺ࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓྠ᫬ከⓎࢸࣟ஦௳ࡢᚋ㸪ୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⤌

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