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A new species of sphaeromatid isopod crustacean of the genus Dynoides collected from Tachibana Bay, Shikoku, southern Japan

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A new species of sphaeromatid isopod

crustacean of the genus Dynoides collected from Tachibana Bay, Shikoku, southern Japan

journal or

publication title

Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum

number 20

page range 73‑77

year 1997‑03‑25

URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory̲uri&item̲id=688

(2)

BuⅡetinoftheToyamaScienceMuseumNo,20,pp,73‑77(1997}

ANewSpeciesofSphaeromatidlsopodCrustaceanofthegenusDy"0〃es collectedfromTachibanaBay,Shikoku,SouthemJapan*

NoboruNunomura ToyamaScienceMuseum

l‑8‑31Nishinakano‑machi,Toyama‑shi,939JAPAN

徳島県橘湾から発見されたDy"0〃9s属コツブムシ科(甲殻類,等脚目)の一新種

布 村 昇

富山市科学文化センター

〒939富山県富山市西中野町1‑8‑3其

徳島県橘湾から採集された等脚目を調査したところ,未記載種であることが判明したの で,新種Dy"0 αγ加 ? 姑(和名:ホソミゾウミセミ)として記載した。本種は中国ト

ンキン湾から知られているDy' 〃es/zαγγ応" KussakinandMalyutinaと最も類似するが≧

(1)雄の背部の中央突起が欠如していること,(2)第1触角がより長いが,鞭数が少ないこ

と,(3)第2触角がより長いが,鞭数が少ないこと(4)目が小さいこと(5)胸節に剛毛が多い等

によって区別される。

本種はまたわが国から韓国の海岸に分布域を持つブチウミセミDy"0〃gs6泥〃卸加a

Bruceとも類似するが(1)体型がより大型(2)腹尾節後縁の溝が狭く刺や突起の無いこと,

(3)頭部前縁が前方に突出していること,(4)腹部後縁の形態,(5)両触角がいっそう長く,か つ多くの鞭節からなること,(6)胸節に細毛が密生していること,(7)生殖突起の先端が細く なっている,(8)尾肢に毛が無いこと,(9)目が小さいこと,(10)体色が黄白色であることな

どの点で区別される。

DuringthesurveyatTachibanaBay,TokushimaPrefecutre,Dr・MichioOhtani,NaraCity,happenedto aqueer‑lookingsphaeromatidisopodfromthebottomofTachibanaBay,offAnanCity,Tokushima

findaqueer‑lookingsphaeromatidisopodfromthebottomot′IachibanaBay,o杜Ananしlty,l0Kusnlma

Prefecture・Hehandedthemtomeforidentification・Attheresultofcloserexaminationofmine,itproved torepresentanewspeciesbelongingtothegenusDy"0〃2s・

Beforegoingfurther,Iwishtoexpressmysmcel‑egratitudetoDr,MichioOhtaniforhiskindnessin

givingmeachancetoexaminesuchinterestmgspeclmens.

Dwm〃9sαγ加 〃α/fsn・sp.

(Japname:Hosomizo‑umisemi,newj

Figs,1−2

〃"たγ/α加加2α;23ざ'(l3holotype,8.3mminbodylengthandl3paratype,8.2mminbodylength),

and2早早(1¥allotype,9.6mminbodylengthandl鼎paratype9.3mmonbodylength).Typeseriesis depositedasfollows:Holotype(TOYA−Crl2470),allotype(TOYA−Crl2471)andaparatype(TOYA‑Cr l2472)attheToyamaScienceMusum,andaparatypes(OMNH−Ar3917)attheOsakaMuseumofNatural History・Thesespecimenswerecollectedfl‑omtheintertidalzoneofTachibanaBay,AnanCity,Tokushima

Pref、coll・MichioOhtani,May16,1991.

*ContributionfromtheTovamaScienceMuseum,No.181

ワ匂

Ir昔.

(3)

笈 j ,

:‑.、峰

NobomNunomul‑a

§

く、

J、

蕊無

FiglDWm〃 ("加α"2α"sllsP

A、Dorsalviewsofmale;B、Posterlorendoffemale;C、Antennule;D、Antenna;

E C l y p e u s a n d f 1 − o n t a l l a m i n a ; F ・ M a n d i b l e ; G ・ M a x i l l u l a ; H , M a x i l l a ; I 、 M a x i l l i p e d .

(A,CI:Holotypemale,BFemaleallotype

ワ鳥 j 筈

I I

(4)

ANewsphael‑omatidisopodcrustaceanfromShikoku

Descγ肋〃0〃:Bodvova且

rathersmallandcomposed

with2rowsof3tubercles

t i p .

lanceolate,1.9timesaslongaswide、Coloralmostwhiteinalcohol・Eves of26〜27ommatidia・Almostallthepereonalsomltesinlength、Pleotelson ollthesurfaceofpleotelson・Posteriorendwithaverynarrowconcavityatthe

Fig.2DWzo〃Csα流() "α"sn.sp

AGPereopodsl7H,Penses;1M.Pleopodsl5N,Uropod(All:Holotypemale

句 1 .

i s

(5)

NoboruNunomura

Antennule(FiglC)reachingtheposteriorpartofcephalonandcomposedof2peduncularsegmentsand

l8flagellarsegments,

Antenna(FiglD)long,reachingthirdpereonalsomite,andcomposedof5peduncularsegmentsand2心

flagellarsegments・

Frontallamina(FiglE)broadClypeus(FiglE)pentagonal

Mandible(FiglF);parsincisiva3‑headed;laciniamobilis2‑headed;alongpenicilbetweenlaciniaanq processusmolaris、Palplongandthreesegmented;firstsegmentlongwithoutseta;secondsegmelltabout halfthelengthasthefirst,with6〜71ongsetaeoninnerdistalarea;terminalsegmentaslongastheseco]1d onewithl5pectinatedsetaeoninnermargln・

Maxillula(FiglG);outerlobebears9teethatthetip,ilmerlobewithfourlongplumosesetaeonthE

distalmargin・

Maxilla(FiglH)setae;eachlobeofexopodwith31ongerandashortersetaeonthedistalcomer,with

setaeatthedistalmargin・Endopodwith3setaeonthedistalend・

Maxilliped(Figll).Enditerectangularwith8spinesand6〜7setaeonthedistalmarginanda couplinghookonlateralmargin、Palpfive‑segmented;firstsegmentsshort;secondsegmentbigwith6〜7 setaeonmnerdistalcomer;thirdsegmentwithl2setaeonlnnerdistalcorner;fourthsegmentwith7〜g setaeonlnnerdistalcor、erand3setaeonouterdistalcorner;terminalsegmentwithlO〜12setaeonthご margin,

Firstpereopod(Fig2A);basisstout;ischiumrectangular,aslollgasbasis;merustriangularwithon lnnermarginandshortdensesetaeonoutermargin;carpusshortwithadensesetaeonilmermarginand densehaironoutermargin;propodusrectangularwhitmanysetaeonmnermargin、

Secondpereopod(Fig2B);basisstout;ischiumrectangularwithmanysetaeonoutermargm;merus

rectangularwithaseriesofdensehaironinnermarginandshortdensesetaeonoutermargin;carpusalmos食

aslongasmerus,withdensesetaeoninnermarginandshorterdensehaironoutermargin;propodus

rectangularwithmanysetaeoninnermargin、

Thirdpereopod(Fig2C);basisstout;ischiumrectangularwithmanysetaeonbothmargins;merus shortbutbroadwithaseriesofdensehaironllmermarginandshorterdensesetaeonoutermargin;carpus a l m o s t s q u a r e w i t h d e n s e s e t a e o n i n n e r m a r g i n a n d s h o r t e r d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n ; p r o p o d u s r e c t a n g u ‐

larwithmanysetaeoninnermargin・

F o u r t h p e r e o p o d ( F i g 2 D ) ; b a s i s s t o u t ; i s c h i u m r e c t a n g u l a r w i t h l O 〜 l 2 s e t a e o n o u t e r d i s t a l h a l f ; m e r u s squarewithalOsetaeoninnermargin;carpusalmostsquarewithdensesetaeoninnermarginandshorter d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n ; c a r p u s r e c t a n g u l a r w i t h m a n y s e t a e o n i n n e r m a r g i n ・

FifthpereopodFig2Ebasisrelativelylongischiumrectangularwithafewofsetaeonoutermargm

merusalmostsquaremanysetaeonmnermarginandshorterdensehaironoutermargin;carpusalmost s q u a r e w i t h l o n g s e t a e o n m n e r m a r g i n d e n s e l y a n d s h o r t e r d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n p r o p o d u s r e c t a n g u l a r

withmanysetaeonbothmargins,

SixthpereopodFig2Fbasisstoutischiumrectangularwithmanysetaeonbothmarg1nsmeruswith aserlesofdensehaironinnermarglnandshorterdensesetaeonoutermarg,ncarpusalmostrectangular

w i t h d e n s e s e t a e o n i n n e r m a r g i n a n d s h o r t e r d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n ; c a r p u s r e c t a n g u l a r w i t h m a n v s e t a e

onlnnermargin・

S e v e n t h p e r e o p o d ( F i g 2 G ) ; b a s i s s t o u t ; i s c h i u m r e c t a n g u l a r a n d a s l o n g a s b a s i s w i t h m a n y f i n e s e t a e onoutermargin;merusshortbutbroadwithaseriesofdensehaironinnermarginandshorterdensesetae

onoutermargin;carpusalmostsquarewithdensesetaeonlnnermarglnandshorterdensehaironouter margln;propodusrectangularwithmanysetaeoninnermargin・

PenesFig2HlongBasaltomiddlepartfusedalongthedistalexteriormarignwithmanyminutespinules

andposteriorendthi、.

7 . 唇

イ'署

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ANewsphaeromatidisopodcrustaceanfromShikoku

Pleopodl(Fig21)basisendopodellipticalwithabout30plumosesetaearoundthemargin;exopod

lanceolatewith21〜23setaearoundthemargln・

Pleopod2(Fig2J)endopodlanceolatewith52〜53plumosesetaearoundthemargin;styletlongand

bendalmostatthemedialarea;with70〜73setaearoundthemargin・

Pleopod3(Fig2K);basisrectangular;endopodtriallgularwith21plumosesetae;exopodlanceolatein 21setaeonthemargln・

Pleopod4(Fig2L);endopodlaenceolateandwithfoldsラexopodlanceolate Pleopod5(Fig2M);endopodlanceolateandwithfoldsexopodwith2bosses

Uropod(Fig2N)basisalmostround;endopodelliptical;exopodalsoellipticalandalittlelongerthan

e n d o p o d .

R〃"〃杓s:ThenewspeciesissimilartoD.〃 s KussakinandMalyutinacollectedfromtheintertidal zoneGulfofTonkinkatBalintheshapeofnotchofthepleotelsonbutisseparatedfrom向αγγ加押ノinthe followingfeatures:(1)lackofmedialprocessonthedorsalsurfaceofmale,(2)smallereyes(3)moresetose pereopods,(4)shorterbutmorenumerousflagellumoffirstantenna(5)shorterbutmorenumerousflagellum

ofsecondantenna・

ThepresentspeciesisalsoseDarablefromthecommonestspeciesofDW 〃es6γ 〃α,distributedin JapanandKoreainthefollowillgfeatures:(1)biggerbodysize,(2)absenceonthegroovesofcancavityof posteriorofborderofpleotelso、,(3)moreconspicuousprotuberancesofthemiddleparetofanteriormargin ofcephalon,(4)shapeofposteriorborderofpleotelson,(5)longerandmorenumeroussegmentationof flagellaofbothantenna,(6)denserhaironthemarginofpereopods,(7)presenceofslendertipofpenes,(8)

absenceof(9)smallereyesand(10)palerbodycolorandon

Ety" j0gy:TheArticanalis,fromLatin, Artus means narrow and canalis means groove";this referstotheshapeofgrooveofpleotelson.

References

Bruce,NL1980,ThesvstematicsofsomeJapanesemarineisopods(FamilySphaeromatidae)ofthegenus Dy"0〃gsBamard,l914andCy郷0Jo "αPefferl887withdescriptionsoftwonewspeciesCrus‐

taceana,38(2):199‑211

Kussakin,O、G1979.MarineandbrackishlsopodaofcoldandtemperatewatersoftheNorthemHemisphere l,SuborderFlabelliferaAkademyofScienceUSSRLeningradl‑472(inRussian).

KussakinO,GandM.V・Malyutinal993・Sphaeromatidae(Crustacea:Isopoda:Flabellifera)fromthe

SouthChinasea,Invertebr、taxon、7:1167‑1203.

KWon,D&SHSoo,1986Dy"0〃9s功加 0 s,ANewSpeciesofSphaeromatidlsopo.(Crustacea)from thesouthCoastofKoreaKoreanJSystematicZool,2(1):43‑48

Nunomura,N・andS・Nishimural976・MarineisopodfromtherockyshoreofOsakaBay,MiddleJapan,

Bull,OsakaMus.Nat・Hist,3019‑26.

She、,CJl929・Descriptionofanewlsopoda,Dy7 〃 g""s""s,fromthecoastofNorthChi、a,Bulletin

oftheFanMemoriallnstituteofBiology,63‑78.

r7写

j,I

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