A new species of sphaeromatid isopod
crustacean of the genus Dynoides collected from Tachibana Bay, Shikoku, southern Japan
journal or
publication title
Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum
number 20
page range 73‑77
year 1997‑03‑25
URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory̲uri&item̲id=688
BuⅡetinoftheToyamaScienceMuseumNo,20,pp,73‑77(1997}
ANewSpeciesofSphaeromatidlsopodCrustaceanofthegenusDy"0〃es collectedfromTachibanaBay,Shikoku,SouthemJapan*
NoboruNunomura ToyamaScienceMuseum
l‑8‑31Nishinakano‑machi,Toyama‑shi,939JAPAN
徳島県橘湾から発見されたDy"0〃9s属コツブムシ科(甲殻類,等脚目)の一新種
布 村 昇
富山市科学文化センター〒939富山県富山市西中野町1‑8‑3其
徳島県橘湾から採集された等脚目を調査したところ,未記載種であることが判明したの で,新種Dy"0 αγ加 ? 姑(和名:ホソミゾウミセミ)として記載した。本種は中国ト
ンキン湾から知られているDy' 〃es/zαγγ応" KussakinandMalyutinaと最も類似するが≧
(1)雄の背部の中央突起が欠如していること,(2)第1触角がより長いが,鞭数が少ないこ
と,(3)第2触角がより長いが,鞭数が少ないこと(4)目が小さいこと(5)胸節に剛毛が多い等
によって区別される。本種はまたわが国から韓国の海岸に分布域を持つブチウミセミDy"0〃gs6泥〃卸加a
Bruceとも類似するが(1)体型がより大型(2)腹尾節後縁の溝が狭く刺や突起の無いこと,
(3)頭部前縁が前方に突出していること,(4)腹部後縁の形態,(5)両触角がいっそう長く,か つ多くの鞭節からなること,(6)胸節に細毛が密生していること,(7)生殖突起の先端が細く なっている,(8)尾肢に毛が無いこと,(9)目が小さいこと,(10)体色が黄白色であることな
どの点で区別される。DuringthesurveyatTachibanaBay,TokushimaPrefecutre,Dr・MichioOhtani,NaraCity,happenedto aqueer‑lookingsphaeromatidisopodfromthebottomofTachibanaBay,offAnanCity,Tokushima
findaqueer‑lookingsphaeromatidisopodfromthebottomot′IachibanaBay,o杜Ananしlty,l0Kusnlma
Prefecture・Hehandedthemtomeforidentification・Attheresultofcloserexaminationofmine,itproved torepresentanewspeciesbelongingtothegenusDy"0〃2s・Beforegoingfurther,Iwishtoexpressmysmcel‑egratitudetoDr,MichioOhtaniforhiskindnessin
givingmeachancetoexaminesuchinterestmgspeclmens.Dwm〃9sαγ加 〃α/fsn・sp.
(Japname:Hosomizo‑umisemi,newj
Figs,1−2
〃"たγ/α加加2α;23ざ'(l3holotype,8.3mminbodylengthandl3paratype,8.2mminbodylength),
and2早早(1¥allotype,9.6mminbodylengthandl鼎paratype9.3mmonbodylength).Typeseriesis depositedasfollows:Holotype(TOYA−Crl2470),allotype(TOYA−Crl2471)andaparatype(TOYA‑Cr l2472)attheToyamaScienceMusum,andaparatypes(OMNH−Ar3917)attheOsakaMuseumofNatural History・Thesespecimenswerecollectedfl‑omtheintertidalzoneofTachibanaBay,AnanCity,Tokushima
Pref、coll・MichioOhtani,May16,1991.
*ContributionfromtheTovamaScienceMuseum,No.181
ワ匂
Ir昔.
笈 j ,
:‑.、峰
NobomNunomul‑a
§
く、
J、、
蕊無
イ /FiglDWm〃 ("加α"2α"sllsP
A、Dorsalviewsofmale;B、Posterlorendoffemale;C、Antennule;D、Antenna;
E C l y p e u s a n d f 1 − o n t a l l a m i n a ; F ・ M a n d i b l e ; G ・ M a x i l l u l a ; H , M a x i l l a ; I 、 M a x i l l i p e d .
(A,C‑I:Holotypemale,B、Femaleallotype)ワ鳥 j 筈
野
〃
I I
ANewsphael‑omatidisopodcrustaceanfromShikoku
Descγ肋〃0〃:Bodvova且
rathersmallandcomposed
with2rowsof3tuberclest i p .
lanceolate,1.9timesaslongaswide、Coloralmostwhiteinalcohol・Eves of26〜27ommatidia・Almostallthepereonalsomltesinlength、Pleotelson ollthesurfaceofpleotelson・Posteriorendwithaverynarrowconcavityatthe
一
Fig.2DWzo〃Csα流() "α"sn.sp
A‑GPereopodsl‑7;H,Penses;1−M.Pleopodsl‑5;N,Uropod(All:Holotypemale:
句 1 .
i s
NoboruNunomura
Antennule(FiglC)reachingtheposteriorpartofcephalonandcomposedof2peduncularsegmentsand
l8flagellarsegments,
Antenna(FiglD)long,reachingthirdpereonalsomite,andcomposedof5peduncularsegmentsand2心
flagellarsegments・
Frontallamina(FiglE)broadClypeus(FiglE)pentagonal
Mandible(FiglF);parsincisiva3‑headed;laciniamobilis2‑headed;alongpenicilbetweenlaciniaanq processusmolaris、Palplongandthreesegmented;firstsegmentlongwithoutseta;secondsegmelltabout halfthelengthasthefirst,with6〜71ongsetaeoninnerdistalarea;terminalsegmentaslongastheseco]1d onewithl5pectinatedsetaeoninnermargln・
Maxillula(FiglG);outerlobebears9teethatthetip,ilmerlobewithfourlongplumosesetaeonthE
distalmargin・
Maxilla(FiglH)setae;eachlobeofexopodwith31ongerandashortersetaeonthedistalcomer,with
setaeatthedistalmargin・Endopodwith3setaeonthedistalend・
Maxilliped(Figll).Enditerectangularwith8spinesand6〜7setaeonthedistalmarginanda couplinghookonlateralmargin、Palpfive‑segmented;firstsegmentsshort;secondsegmentbigwith6〜7 setaeonmnerdistalcomer;thirdsegmentwithl2setaeonlnnerdistalcorner;fourthsegmentwith7〜g setaeonlnnerdistalcor、erand3setaeonouterdistalcorner;terminalsegmentwithlO〜12setaeonthご margin,
Firstpereopod(Fig2A);basisstout;ischiumrectangular,aslollgasbasis;merustriangularwithon lnnermarginandshortdensesetaeonoutermargin;carpusshortwithadensesetaeonilmermarginand densehaironoutermargin;propodusrectangularwhitmanysetaeonmnermargin、
Secondpereopod(Fig2B);basisstout;ischiumrectangularwithmanysetaeonoutermargm;merus
rectangularwithaseriesofdensehaironinnermarginandshortdensesetaeonoutermargin;carpusalmos食aslongasmerus,withdensesetaeoninnermarginandshorterdensehaironoutermargin;propodus
rectangularwithmanysetaeoninnermargin、Thirdpereopod(Fig2C);basisstout;ischiumrectangularwithmanysetaeonbothmargins;merus shortbutbroadwithaseriesofdensehaironllmermarginandshorterdensesetaeonoutermargin;carpus a l m o s t s q u a r e w i t h d e n s e s e t a e o n i n n e r m a r g i n a n d s h o r t e r d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n ; p r o p o d u s r e c t a n g u ‐
larwithmanysetaeoninnermargin・F o u r t h p e r e o p o d ( F i g 2 D ) ; b a s i s s t o u t ; i s c h i u m r e c t a n g u l a r w i t h l O 〜 l 2 s e t a e o n o u t e r d i s t a l h a l f ; m e r u s squarewithalOsetaeoninnermargin;carpusalmostsquarewithdensesetaeoninnermarginandshorter d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n ; c a r p u s r e c t a n g u l a r w i t h m a n y s e t a e o n i n n e r m a r g i n ・
Fifthpereopod(Fig2E);basisrelativelylong;ischiumrectangularwithafewofsetaeonoutermargm;
merusalmostsquaremanysetaeonmnermarginandshorterdensehaironoutermargin;carpusalmost s q u a r e w i t h l o n g s e t a e o n m n e r m a r g i n d e n s e l y a n d s h o r t e r d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n p r o p o d u s r e c t a n g u l a r
withmanysetaeonbothmargins,
Sixthpereopod(Fig2F);basisstout;ischiumrectangularwithmanysetaeonbothmarg1ns;meruswith aserlesofdensehaironinnermarglnandshorterdensesetaeonoutermarg,n;carpusalmostrectangular
w i t h d e n s e s e t a e o n i n n e r m a r g i n a n d s h o r t e r d e n s e h a i r o n o u t e r m a r g i n ; c a r p u s r e c t a n g u l a r w i t h m a n v s e t a e
onlnnermargin・
S e v e n t h p e r e o p o d ( F i g 2 G ) ; b a s i s s t o u t ; i s c h i u m r e c t a n g u l a r a n d a s l o n g a s b a s i s w i t h m a n y f i n e s e t a e onoutermargin;merusshortbutbroadwithaseriesofdensehaironinnermarginandshorterdensesetae
onoutermargin;carpusalmostsquarewithdensesetaeonlnnermarglnandshorterdensehaironouter margln;propodusrectangularwithmanysetaeoninnermargin・Penes(Fig2H)longBasaltomiddlepartfusedalongthedistalexteriormarignwithmanyminutespinules
andposteriorendthi、.
7 . 唇
イ'署
ANewsphaeromatidisopodcrustaceanfromShikoku
Pleopodl(Fig21)basisendopodellipticalwithabout30plumosesetaearoundthemargin;exopod
lanceolatewith21〜23setaearoundthemargln・
Pleopod2(Fig2J)endopodlanceolatewith52〜53plumosesetaearoundthemargin;styletlongand
bendalmostatthemedialarea;with70〜73setaearoundthemargin・
Pleopod3(Fig2K);basisrectangular;endopodtriallgularwith21plumosesetae;exopodlanceolatein 21setaeonthemargln・
Pleopod4(Fig2L);endopodlaenceolateandwithfoldsラexopodlanceolate Pleopod5(Fig2M);endopodlanceolateandwithfoldsexopodwith2bosses
Uropod(Fig2N)basisalmostround;endopodelliptical;exopodalsoellipticalandalittlelongerthan
e n d o p o d .
R〃"〃杓s:ThenewspeciesissimilartoD.〃 s KussakinandMalyutinacollectedfromtheintertidal zoneGulfofTonkinkatBalintheshapeofnotchofthepleotelsonbutisseparatedfrom向αγγ加押ノinthe followingfeatures:(1)lackofmedialprocessonthedorsalsurfaceofmale,(2)smallereyes(3)moresetose pereopods,(4)shorterbutmorenumerousflagellumoffirstantenna(5)shorterbutmorenumerousflagellum
ofsecondantenna・
ThepresentspeciesisalsoseDarablefromthecommonestspeciesofDW 〃es6γ 〃α,distributedin JapanandKoreainthefollowillgfeatures:(1)biggerbodysize,(2)absenceonthegroovesofcancavityof posteriorofborderofpleotelso、,(3)moreconspicuousprotuberancesofthemiddleparetofanteriormargin ofcephalon,(4)shapeofposteriorborderofpleotelson,(5)longerandmorenumeroussegmentationof flagellaofbothantenna,(6)denserhaironthemarginofpereopods,(7)presenceofslendertipofpenes,(8)
absenceof(9)smallereyesand(10)palerbodycolorandon
Ety" j0gy:TheArticanalis,fromLatin, Artus means narrow and canalis means groove";this referstotheshapeofgrooveofpleotelson.
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taceana,38(2):199‑211
Kussakin,O、G1979.MarineandbrackishlsopodaofcoldandtemperatewatersoftheNorthemHemisphere l,SuborderFlabelliferaAkademyofScienceUSSRLeningradl‑472(inRussian).
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