ਛቇᩞ䈪૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᘒ⺞ᩏ

(1)

ਛቇᩞ䈪૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᘒ⺞ᩏ

Research on The Image of Sports onomatopoeias Voice in Junior High School

⮮㩷㊁ ⦟㩷 ቁ

Yoshitaka Fujino

㩷㩷㩷㩷 ⷐ㩷 ᣦ

╩⠪䈲䇮⸒⪲䈪ᦚ䈒⸒䈇㔍䈇ᨵ㆏䈱ᛛ䉕ಽ䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒ቇ䈹䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䋨䉪䊦䉾䇮䊄䊮䈭䈬䈱ჿ䋩䉕↪䈇䈢ᜰዉ↪䊎䊂䉥䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱૶↪䈮㓙䈚䈩䇮 ቇ⠌⠪䋨ਛቇ↢䋩䈏䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䉟䊜䊷䉳䈚䈩䈇䉎䈎䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱᦭䈜䉎䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏૗䈎䉕ቇ⠌⠪䈮␜䈜䈖䈫䈪䇮䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱․ᕈ䉕ℂ⸃䈘䈞䇮䉋䉍ਥ૕

⊛䈭ቇ⠌䉕ଦ䈜䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏ਛቇ↢䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ℂ⸃䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮䇸䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䇮䇸䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎䇹䈭䈬䉟䊜䊷䉳

10

㗄䉕↪䈇䈩䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞

ᩏ䈎䉌ಽᨆ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯ಽᨆ䈱⚿ᨐ䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏಴䉎)䇹䇮䇸䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎䇹䇮䇸㓸ਛ䈪䈐䉎䇹䈱⢐ቯ⊛ഀ

ว䈏㜞䈇௑ะ䋨60%䉕⿥䈋䉎䋩䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯ᦝ䈮䇮ᕈ೎䈮䉋䉎Ꮕ䈮䈧䈇䈩⛔⸘⊛䈮ಽᨆ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮ో㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭ᗧᏅ䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯

1.㩷䈲㩷䈛㩷䉄㩷䈮 1.1䋮㩷 ⎇㩷 ⓥ㩷䈱㩷 ⢛㩷 ᥊㩷

䈖䈖ᢙᐕ䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䊃䉾䊒䉝䉴䊥䊷䊃䈏૶↪䈜䉎⊒ჿ․ᓽ䈎䉌䊜䊮䉺䊦䊶䊐䉞䉳䉦䊦㕙䈱ଦㅴ䇮ᛛ⢻㕙䈱ᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䉁䈪᏷ᐢ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䋨⮮㊁

2008a䇮⮮㊁ 2008b䇮Fujino et al.2010䋩䇯䈠䈖䈪䈲䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿ㆬᚻ䈱ㆇേ䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴ଦㅴ䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䉇䉮䊷䉼䊮䉫ᜰዉ䈱ផㅴ

䈮ᓎ┙䈧䈖䈫䈭䈬䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯․䈮䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈲䇮⸒⪲䈪⴫⃻䈚㔍䈇ౝኈ䉕વ㆐䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䇮㖸䈱䊥䉵䊛䉕૶䈦䈩䈅䉌䉉䉎ㆇേ䉕┵⊛䈮ℂ⸃䈘䈞䉎․ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱․ᕈ䈲䇮ᨵ㆏䉇㒽਄䇮䉯䊦䊐䈭䈬᭽䇱䈭䉴䊘䊷䉿㗔ၞ䈱䉮䊷䉼䊮䉫ᴺ䈫䈚䈩⚫੺䈘䉏ലᨐ䈏ㅀ䈼䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎(⮮㊁

2006䇮⮮㊁䊶

ᷡ᳓

2009a)䇯䈠䈉䈚䈢ᵹ䉏䈱৻Ⅳ䈫䈚䈩䇮⮮㊁䈲2008

ᐕᐲ䈎䉌䇸䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱․ᕈ䉕↢䈎䈚䈭

䈏䉌䇮ಽ䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒ᨵ㆏䉕ቇ䈹䊎䊂䉥䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ೋᦼᬌ⸛䇮᭴▽䇮䊎䊂䉥ᤋ௝䊘䉟䊮䊃䈭

䈬ᬌ⸛䇮ቇ⠌ᜰዉᴺ䈱⎇ⓥ䈮⌕ᚻ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋨⮮㊁䊶ᷡ᳓

2008䇮⮮㊁䊶ᷡ᳓2009b䇮⮮㊁2010a䇮⮮㊁ 2010b䋩䇯࿑

࿑

1

䈮䈠䈱᭎ⷰ䉕␜䈜䇯

(2)

䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮䉲䉴䊁䊛㐿⊒䈱䈇䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮ਛቇ↢䈲䉴䊘䊷䉿䈎䉌䈭䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯䉅䈚䉅䇮䉴䊘 ਛቇ↢䈱ᨵ㆏ቇ⠌䈮ᧄ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈠䈖䈪䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇸ਛቇ↢䈏䉴䈖䈫䇹䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⹦⚦䉕᣿

ᔕ䋩䉇ቇ⠌䈱ᣇะᕈ䉕ቯ䉄䉎䈢

2.

ᣇ㩷 ᴺ

2.1.㩷⺞㩷 ᩏ㩷 ᦼ㩷㑆

⺞ᩏᦼ㑆䈲䇮ᐔᚑ

20

ᐕ

11 2.2.㩷 ኻ㩷⽎㩷 ⠪

䊌䉸䉮䊮䉇䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䉕૶

258

ฬ䋺ᐔဋ

14.0

ᱦ䇮SD䋺0.8

2.3.㩷⾰㩷 ໧㩷 ⚕

⾰໧⚕䈲䇮䇸ㆇേㆬᚻ䈏䉴䊘䈧䈇䈩䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉟䊜䊷䉳䉕䉅䈦䈩 ᐲ䋨䇸䋱.䈜䈗䈒䈅䈩䈲䉁䉎䇹䇮䇸䋲.䉒䈇䇹䋩䈪࿁╵䈘䈞䈢䇯⾰໧䈪䈲䇮䈚䈢䇯⾰໧⚕䈲䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥೋᐕᐲ 䈢䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈱䈉䈤䇸ჿ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳

2.4䋮ᚻ㩷 ⛯㩷䈐

ᚻ⛯䈐䈲䇮䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃⺞ᩏ 䉬䊷䊃䈲ਛቇ↢䊝䊆䉺䊷䈮৻ᢧ 䉇ⓨ⊕䈱႐ว䈲䇮ᰴ䈱໧䈮ㅴ䉄

䃂੹ ᓟ䈱 ข 䉍 ⚵ 䃂ᨵ㆏ኅ䈮䉟䊮䉺䊎䊠䊷⺞

↢䈮䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈭䈬䉕

䃂ฦᛛ䈱䊎䊂䉥

࿑

1㩷 ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱᭎ⷰ

䈱䊥䉸䊷䉴䈫䈚䈩૶䉒䉏䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈮ὶὐ䉕䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈮䈧䈇䈩䈬䉖䈭䉟䊜䊷䉳䉇ലᨐ䉕᦭䈚䈩䊘䊷䉿䈪૶↪䈜䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䊈䉧䊛䉕ዉ౉䈚䈩䉅䈭䈎䈭䈎ലᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈮䈒䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䉕䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䉟䊜䊷䉳䊶⸃㉼䈚䈩䈇䉎

᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈻䈱⵬⿷䋨䊈䈢䉄䈱ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ䈮䈭䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯

᦬

20

ᣣ䈎䉌

22

ᣣ䇯

↪䈚䈩䈇䉎ਛቇ↢

516

ฬ䋨↵ᕈ

258

ฬ䋺ᐔဋ

14.1

ᱦ

2䋩䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯

䊘䊷䉿䉕䈜䉎䈫䈐䈮ჿ䋨䉰䊷䉾䇮䉫䉾䇮䉲䊠䉾䇮䊣䉟䉲䊢䊷䈩䈇䉁䈜䈎䇯䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⴫ ⴫

1

䈮␜䈜

10

䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䉒䉍䈮䈅䈩䈲䉁䉎䇹䇮䇸䋳.䈅䉁䉍䈅䈩䈲䉁䉌䈭䈇䇹䇮䇸䋴.䈟䉖

䇸䉰䊷䉾䇹䉇䇸䉫䉾䇹䈭䈬䉕㵰䇸䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䇹䈫⴫

ᐲ䋨⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄䊶⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ(B)䇮⺖㗴⇟ภ䋺20 䉳䇹䈫㑐ଥ䈜䉎ౝኈ䈱৻ㇱ䉕↪䈇䈢䇯

ᩏળ␠䋨䊙䉪䊨䊚䊦䋩䈮ᆔ⸤䈚

web

䈮䉋䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞

ᢧㅍା䈘䉏䇮䊌䉸䉮䊮䈱↹㕙਄䈪䊪䊮䉪䊥䉾䉪䈜䉎䉇䉍ᣇ 䉄䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮⸳ቯ䈚䈢䇯

䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ೋᦼ ᬌ⸛䋨⮮㊁䊶ᷡ᳓

㪉㪇㪇㪏㧕

䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴᭴

▽䋨⮮㊁㪉㪇㪈㪇㪸䋩

䊜䉺䊂䊷䉺ㅊട䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛ቢᚑ

ቇ⠌ᜰዉᴺ䈱ឭ

᩺䋨⮮㊁㪉㪇㪈㪇㪹䋩

ታ〣⹏ଔ 䊎䊂䉥ᤋ௝䊘䉟䊮䊃䈭䈬䈱ᬌ⸛䋨⮮

㊁䊶ᷡ᳓㪉㪇㪇㪐㪹䋩

⚵

⺞ᩏ䊶ਛቇ 䉕ታᣉ䇯㩷

䉥෼ 䃂଻ஜ૕⢒ᢎຬ

ዉᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰

䉕ᒰ䈩䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ዋ䈭䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎᣿⏕䈮ಽ 䉧䊁䉞䊑䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮䉏䉎䇯

䉎䈎䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䊈䉧䊁䉞䊑⹏ଔ䈱ኻ

ᱦ䇮SD䋺0.79䇮ᅚᕈ

䊷䈭䈬䋩䉕䈣䈜䈖䈫䈮䉕↪䈇䈩

4

Ბ㓏ዤ 䉖䈟䉖䈅䈩䈲䉁䉌䈭

⸥䈞䈝䇸ჿ䇹䈫⴫⸥

0700658䋩䈮⺞ᩏ䈚

ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䉝䊮 ᣇ䈪ㅴ䉄䈢䇯ή࿁╵

䊶ᨵ㆏ኅ䈫ᜰ

⺰䊶ឭ᩺㩷

(3)

⴫

1㩷 ჿ䋨䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䋩䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳10

㗄⋡

[1]

ㆇേߩ࡝࠭ࡓ߇ߟ߆߼ࠆ

[2]

ㆇേߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߇ߟ߆߼ࠆ

[3]

ㆇേߩࡄࡢ࡯߇޽߇ࠆ

[4]

ㆇേߩࠬࡇ࡯࠼߇಴ࠆ

[5]

߿ ࠆ ᳇ ߇ ߢ ࠆ

[6]

ㆇേ߇ᭉߒߊߥࠆ

[7]

ㆇേߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ߇ߣࠇࠆ

[8]

࡝࡜࠶ࠢࠬߢ߈ࠆ

[9]

㓸 ਛ ߢ ߈ ࠆ

[10]

ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓ߇ࠃߊߥࠆ

ᵈ䋩䉟䊜䊷䉳䈲䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱⎇ⓥ䈪ⷰኤ䈘䉏䉎ઍ⴫⊛䈭․ᓽ䈎䉌᭴ᚑ䇯

2.5㧚⛔ ⸘ ಽ ᨆ

⛔⸘ಽᨆ䈮䈲䇮IBM SPSS Statistics Version19.0䉕↪䈇䈢䇯䈭䈍࿁╵䈘䉏䈢ዤᐲߪޟߗࠎߗࠎ

޽ߡߪ߹ࠄߥ޿ޠࠍ1ޔ ޟ޽߹ࠅ޽ߡߪ߹ࠄߥ޿ޠࠍ2ޔ ޟࠊࠅߦ޽ߡߪ߹ࠆޠࠍ3ޔ ޟߔߏߊ޽ߡ ߪ߹ࠆޠࠍ4ߦᢙ୯ࠍ⟎߈឵߃ߡ߆ࠄಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚޕ

䋳䋮㩷⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈫⠨ኤ

3.1䋮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮䈧䈇䈩

⴫

2䈲䇮ㆇേㆬᚻ䈏䉴䊘䊷䉿䉕䈜䉎䈫䈐䈮ჿ䋨䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䋩䉕䈣䈜䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐

䈜䉎㗄⋡䈮䈧䈇䈩዆䈰䈢⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ో૕䉕ㅢ䈚䈩⢐ቯ⊛䈭࿁╵ഀว䋨䈜䈗䈒䈅䈩䈲䉁䉎䇮䉒䉍䈮䈅䈩䈲䉁䉎䋩䈏ㆊඨᢙ䋨6 ഀ䋩䉕භ䉄䈢㗄⋡䈲䇸[1]ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎(73.1%)䇹䇮䇸[2]ㆇേ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎(60.9䋦)䇹䇮䇸[3]ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎(76.8%)䇹䇮䇸[4]ㆇേ䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏಴䉎(60.8%)䇹䇮䇸[5]

䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎(76.7%)䇹䇮䇸[7]ㆇേ䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈏䈫䉏䉎(72.7%)䇹䇮䇸[9]㓸ਛ䈪䈐䉎(62.2%)䇹䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯 ᄢඨ䈱㗄⋡䈏⢐ቯ⊛࿁╵䈪䈅䈦䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮૕⢒䊶䉴䊘䊷䉿䈮䈍䈇䈩䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱૶↪ᗧ⼂䉇 ലᨐ䈭䈬䈏Ბ䇱᥉෸䈚䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ુ䈋䉎䇯

․䈮䇮䇸[3]ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎䇹䇮䇸[5]䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎䇹䈱㗄⋡䈲䇮⢐ቯ⊛࿁╵ഀว䈏

76%એ਄䈫ో

૕䈎䉌⷗䈩䉅㜞䈇䇯䈖䈱ℂ↱䈮䈧䈇䈩⠨䈋䈩䉂䉎䈫䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿㑐ଥ䈱䊁䊧䊎ਛ⛮䈮䈍䈇䈩䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䉕಴䈜ㆬᚻ䈎䉌ฃ䈔䈢䉟䊮䊌䉪䊃䋨䉰䊷䉾䇮䉲䊞䊷䈭䈬䋩䈏ᒝ䈒ⷞ⡬⠪䋨ਛቇ↢䋩䈮ᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈚䈢䈱䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯ਛቇ↢䈲䇮䊜䊂䉞䉝䈎䉌䈱ᖱႎ䈮ᄢ䈭䉍ዊ䈭䉍ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕ផኤ䈜䉎䈫䇮᡼

ᤋ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䈱⒳㘃䋨ථ⃿䇮ᨵ㆏䈭䈬䋩䈮஍䈦䈢䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏༐⿠䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䉅⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䇸[1]ㆇ

േ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䈫䇸[7]ㆇേ䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈏䈫䉏䉎䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⢐ቯ⊛࿁╵ഀว䈏

7

ഀ䉕⿥䈋䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ਛቇ↢䈲䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䊥䉵䊛ᗵ䊶䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈱ലᨐ䉕૕⢒䈱᝼ᬺ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩り૕⊛䈮ℂ⸃䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬䈏ⷐ࿃䈫䈚䈩ផኤ䈘䉏䉎䇯

৻ᣇ䇮ุቯ⊛䈭࿁╵䋨䈟䉖䈟䉖䇮䈅䉁䉍䋩䈏ㆊඨᢙ䈱㗄⋡䈲䇮䇸[8]䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴䈪䈐䉎(61.9%)䇹䇮䇸[10]䊐

䉤䊷䊛䈏䉋䈒䈭䉎(56.8%)䇹䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯

(4)

⴫

2㩷4

Ბ㓏ዤᐲ೎䈎䉌⷗䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳

10

㗄⋡䈱࿁╵䈫ഀว䋨ో૕䋩䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱

䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈜䉎㗄⋡

łุቯ⊛

䈟䉖䈟䉖䈅䉁䉍䉒䉍䈮 ⢐ቯ⊛ń

䈜䈗䈒

⢐ቯ⊛

࿁╵

ุቯ⊛

࿁╵

[1]

ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎

10.3 16.7 47.5 25.6 773.1 27.0 [2]

ㆇേ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎

11.6 27.5 41.9 19.0 660.9 39.1 [3]

ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎

7.9 15.3 38.8 38.0 776.8 23.2 [4]

ㆇേ䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏಴䉎

10.3 28.9 37.2 23.6 660.8 39.2 [5]

䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎

8.5 14.7 33.9 42.8 776.7 23.2 [6]

ㆇേ䈏ᭉ䈚䈒䈭䉎

11.2 30.2 32.0 26.6 58.6 41.4 [7]

ㆇേ䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈏䈫䉏䉎

8.9 18.4 40.3 32.4 772.7 27.3 [8]

䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴䈪䈐䉎

19.8 42.1 27.9 10.3 38.2 661.9 [9]

㓸ਛ䈪䈐䉎

11.8 26.0 35.3 26.9 662.2 37.8

[10]

䊐䉤䊷䊛䈏䉋䈒䈭䉎

15.7 41.1 30.6 12.6 43.2 556.8

ᵈ䋩ഀว䈲྾ᝥ੖౉䈚䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄ว⸘䈏

100%䈮䈭䉌䈭䈇႐ว䈏䈅䉎䇯

㩷

N=516

䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈲䇮๭ๆᴺ䈫䈚䈩䈱䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴ലᨐ䉇䊐䉤䊷䊛䈱ᡷༀ䈫䈚䈩䈱↪ㅜ䈮䉅ᄢ䈇䈮ᵴ↪

䈪䈐䉎䈏䇮ਛቇ↢䈱⹺⍮䈲䊈䉧䊁䉞䊑䈮⸃㉼䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱ഀว䈏ૐ䈇ℂ↱䈲䇮䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴ലᨐ䉇䊐䉤䊷䊛䈱⏕⹺䊶ᡷༀ䈭䈬䈱↪ㅜ䈪૶䉒䉏䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈏䇮૕⢒䊶䉴䊘䊷䉿䈭䈬䈪ή ᗧ⼂䈱ਛ䈪૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉇䉴䊘䊷䉿ㆬᚻ⥄り䇮䈅䉁䉍ჿ䈮಴䈚䈩૶↪䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䋨ᔃ䈱ਛ䈪

๚䈒䋩䈏䊙䉟䊅䉴Ⴧ䈱ⷐ࿃䈫䈚䈩⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯ᧄ᧪䇮䊐䉤䊷䊛↪ㅜ䈱䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈲䇮ᜰዉ⠪䈏૶䈉䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䇯ᜰዉ⠪䈲䇮ㆬᚻ䈮ኻ䈚䈩⸒⪲䈪⸒䈇⴫䈞䈭䈇േ䈐䉕㖸䈱䊥䉵䊛䈪વ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩⋥ⷰ

⊛䊶ᗵⷡ⊛䈮䉮䉿䉕ℂ⸃䈘䈞䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮ᧄੱ䈏૶䈉䉋䉍䉅ᜰዉ⠪䈏૶䈉䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䈱䈪໧䋨䇸ㆇേㆬ ᚻ䈏䉴䊘䊷䉿䉕䈜䉎䈫䈐䈮ჿ䉕䈣䈜䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩㵪䇯䇹䋩䈎䉌䈪䈲ౕ૕⊛䈮䊜䊷䉳䈜䉎䈱䈏㔍䈚䈎䈦䈢䈫

⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

3.2䋮ᕈ೎䈎䉌⷗䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳

࿑

2[1]䌾[10]䈮䇮ᕈ೎䈎䉌ᝒ䈋䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳10

㗄⋡䈱࿁╵ഀว䉕

4

Ბ㓏ዤᐲ೎

䈮␜䈜䇯࿑䈎䉌䉅⺒䉂ข䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮↵ᅚ䈫䉅

4

Ბ㓏೎䈱࿁╵୯䈏ૃㅢ䈦䈢௑ะ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䉎䇯

․䈮䇮ో૕䈱䈭䈎䈪ᦨ䉅ఝ૏䈪䈅䈦䈢࿁╵䈲䇮ᅚᕈ䈱䇸[5]䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎䋨80.2%䋩䇹䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯ᅚᕈ䈲䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䉕䈣䈜䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮䊝䉼䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕㜞䉄䉎䇮ㅴ䉖䈪ㆇേ䉕ᚑ䈚ㆀ䈕䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎䈭䈬䈱ᔃ䈱௛䈐䉕༐⿠䈘䈞䉎䉟䊜䊷䉳䉕䉅䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫ផኤ䈘䉏䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䉕಴䈜ᅚᕈ䊃䉾䊒䉝䉴䊥䊷䊃䋨䊁䊆䉴䈱䊙䊥䉝䉲䊞䊤䊘䊪ㆬᚻ䇮ථ⃿䈱⍹Ꮉ૫⚐ㆬᚻ䈭䈬䋩䈱ᵴべ䈏䊜䊂䉞䉝䈭䈬䈪䉋䈒⋡䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮ᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈚䈢น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯

৻ᣇ䇮↵ᕈ䈪䈲䇮䇸[1] ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䈫䇸[3] ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎䇹䈏ห

74.4%䈫ᦨ䉅⢐

ቯ⊛ഀว䈏㜞䈇䇯↵ᕈ䈲䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈏ㆇേㆀⴕ䈱✚૕䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎䊥䉵䊛䈫ㆇേ䈱ේേജ䈫

䈭䉎䊌䊪䊷䈮૞↪䈜䉎䉟䊜䊷䉳䉕᭎䈰䉅䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯

(5)

㩷㩷㩷

[1]ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷[2]ㆇേ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎

㩷㩷㩷㩷

[3]ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷[4]ㆇേ䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏಴䉎㩷

㩷㩷㩷㩷

[5]䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷[6]ㆇേ䈏ᭉ䈚䈒䈭䉎

㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷

[7]ㆇേ䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈏䈫䉏䉎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷[8]䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴䈪䈐䉎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷

[9]

㓸ਛ䈪䈐䉎㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷

[10]

䊐䉤䊷䊛䈏䉋䈒䈭䉎

࿑

2㩷 ᕈ೎䈎䉌⷗䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈜䉎4

Ბ㓏ዤᐲ೎䈱࿁╵䈫ഀว

11.6%

14.0%

52.3%

22.1%

8.9%

19.4%

42.6%

29.1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

䈟䉖䈟䉖䈅䉁䉍䉒䉍䈮䈜䈗䈒

䊌䊷䉶䊮䊃䋨䋦䋩

ุቯ⊛࿁╵і4Ბ㓏ዤᐲї⢐ቯ⊛࿁╵

↵

ᅚ 12.8%

26.7%

43.8%

16.7%

10.5%

28.3% 39.9%

21.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

8.9%

16.7%

35.3%

39.1%

7.0%

14.0%

42.2%

36.8%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵

ᅚ 10.5%

26.7%

38.0%

24.8%

10.1%

31.0%

36.4%

22.5%

Ͳ10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

12.0% 14.7%

32.9%

40.3%

5.0%

14.7%

34.9%

45.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵

ᅚ 12.4%

33.3%

28.7% 25.6%

10.1%

27.1%

35.3%

27.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

10.5% 18.2%

39.9%

31.4%

7.4%

18.6%

40.7%

33.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

22.1%

40.7%

26.7%

10.5%

17.4%

43.4%

29.1%

10.1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

13.2%

24.8%

35.7%

26.4%

10.5%

27.1% 34.9% 27.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

18.2%

41.5%

29.5%

10.9%

13.2%

40.7% 31.8%

14.3%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

↵ ᅚ

(6)

ᰴ䈮䇮䉟䊜䊷䉳

10

㗄⋡䈮䈍䈔䉎↵ᅚ䈱࿁╵Ꮕ䈮䈧䈇䈩

Mann-Whitney U test

䉕↪䈇䈩

5%䈱᦭

ᗧ᳓Ḱ䈪⸃䉕᳞䉄䈢䇯⴫ ⴫

3

䈮ಽᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䉕␜䈜䇯10 㗄⋡ో䈩䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭ᗧᏅ䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈜䉎㗄⋡䈲䇮↵ᅚ㑆䈪ห䈛䉋䈉䈮࿁╵䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏␜

ໂ䈘䉏䈢䇯

⴫

3

ᕈ೎߆ࠄ⷗ߚࠬࡐ࡯࠷ࠝࡁࡑ࠻ࡍߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ

10

㗄⋡ߩᏅ⇣㧔Mann-Whitney U test㧕

ࠬࡐ࡯࠷ࠝࡁࡑ࠻ࡍߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄⋡

Z

୯ ẋㄭ᦭ᗧ⏕₸ (ਔ஥)

[1]

ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎

-0.861 0.389 [2]

ㆇേ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎

-0.888 0.375 [3]

ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎

-0.247 0.805 [4]

ㆇേ䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏಴䉎

^-0.788 ^0.431 [5]

䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎

^-1.863 ^0.063 [6]

ㆇേ䈏ᭉ䈚䈒䈭䉎

^-1.517 ^0.129 [7]

ㆇേ䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈏䈫䉏䉎

-0.800 0.424 [8]

䊥䊤䉾䉪䉴䈪䈐䉎

-0.848 0.396 [9]

㓸ਛ䈪䈐䉎

-0.408 0.684

[10]

䊐䉤䊷䊛䈏䉋䈒䈭䉎

-1.773 0.076

N=516

4.㩷䉃㩷䈜㩷䈶

ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䇸ਛቇ↢䈏ᨵ㆏䈱ᛛ䉕ಽ䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒ቇ䈹䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䊥䉵䊛䉕↪䈇䈢䊎䊂䉥䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䇹䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈮㓙䈚䈩䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉟䊜䊷䉳䈫䈚䈩ᝒ䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䉕ᛠី䈚䇮ቇ⠌䈱ᣇะᕈ䉕ቯ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱⾗ᢱ䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䉕ਛቇ↢

526

ฬ䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮એਅ䈱䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯

(1)

䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳

10

㗄⋡䈱䈉䈤䇮7 㗄⋡䋨䇸ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䉴䊏䊷䊄䈏಴䉎)䇹䇮䇸䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎䇹䇮䇸ㆇേ䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈏䈫䉏䉎䇹䇮䇸㓸ਛ䈪䈐䉎䇹䋩䈏

60%એ਄䈱⢐ቯ⊛ഀว䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯

(2)

ᕈᏅ䈎䉌⷗䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮䈍䈔䉎Ꮕ䈲䇮ో㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩⛔⸘⊛䈭᦭ᗧᏅ䈲⹺

䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ㆇേㆬᚻ䈏಴䈜䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮↵ᅚ䈮䉋䉎⋧㆑䈲ᱴ䈬䈭䈒෺ᣇ䈫䉅ㄭૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯

(3)

ᅚᕈ䈱䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳䈪䈲䇸䉇䉎᳇䈏䈪䉎䇹䈱⢐ቯ⊛ഀว䈏

80.2%䈫ᦨ䉅ఝ૏䈪䈅䈦

䈢䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮૕⢒䊶䉴䊘䊷䉿䈮䈍䈇䈩䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈏ቇ⠌䈱ᗧ᰼䉕㜞䉄䉎㓙䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ᚻ

Ბ䈫䈭䉍䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈢䇯↵ᕈ䈪䈲䇮․䈮䇸ㆇേ䈱䊥䉵䊛䈏䈧䈎䉄䉎䇹䈫䇸ㆇേ䈱䊌䊪䊷䈏䈅䈏䉎䇹

䈏ਔ⠪䈫䉅

74.4%䈫⢐ቯ⊛ഀว䈏㜞䈎䈦䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈏ㆇേㆀⴕ䉇ㆇേ䈱ේേ

(7)

ജ䈫䈚䈩䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䈮૞↪䈜䉎䉟䊜䊷䉳䉕䉅䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯

੹ᓟ䈲䇮䉟䊜䊷䉳䈫㑐ㅪ䈚䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱ታ଀䊥䉴䊃䉕ᢛℂ䈜䉎䈭䈬䈚䈩䇮䊎䊂䉥䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱లታൻ䉕࿑䈦䈩䈇䈒⸘↹䈪䈅䉎䇯

⻢㩷ㄉ

ᧄ⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䈮䈅䈢䉍䇮᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䈱ᷡ᳓ᐽᢘవ↢䇮ᨵ㆏ኅ䈱੗਄ᐽ↢వ↢䇮┙⧎ቇ࿦㜞

╬ቇᩞ䈱ዊᴰᔘਯవ↢䇮ਛፉᘕੑవ↢䈮䈗ഥ⸒䊶䈗ᜰዉ䉕䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱႐䉕୫䉍䈩ᔃ䉋䉍ᗵ⻢

䈱ᗧ䉕⴫䈚䉁䈜䇯

ઃ㩷 ⸥

ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮ᐔᚑ

21

ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄䊶⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ䋨B䋩䋨⺖㗴⇟ภ䋺20700658䇮ઍ⴫䋺⮮㊁⦟ቁ䋩䈱ᡰេ䉕ฃ䈔䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䇯

ෳ㩷 ⠨㩷 ᢥ㩷 ₂

ᵻ㊁㢬ሶ䋨1978䋩ᡆ㖸⺆䊶ᡆᘒ⺆ㄉౖ䇮㊄↰৻ᤐᒾ䇸⋙䇹㩷 ⷺᎹᦠᐫ:᧲੩

㒙ಷ↰⒤ሶ䇮ᤊ㊁๺ሶ䋨1995䋩ᡆ㖸⺆ᡆᘒ⺆૶䈇ᣇㄉౖɆᱜ䈚䈇ᗧ๧䈫↪ᴺ䈏䈜䈓䉒䈎䉎㩷 ഃᜏ␠:

᧲੩

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䇮੗਄ᐽ↢䋨2006䋩䉮䊷䉼䊮䉫䊶䉪䊥䊆䉾䉪䇮䉳䊠䊆䉝䈱⢒ᚑ䋭ᡆ㖸⺆䊶ᡆᘒ⺆䉕ᵴ↪䈚䉋䈉䋭䉳䊠䊆䉝䈱ㆇേᜰዉ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱ᵴ↪㩷䊔䊷䉴䊗䊷䊦䊙䉧䉳䊮␠

4:51-54

⮮㊁⦟ቁ(2008a) ㆇേᢎ⢒䈪૶↪䈘䉏䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱⊒ჿ․ᓽ䇮᧲੩↰ਛ⍴ᦼᄢቇ⎇ⓥ♿

ⷐ䇮8䋺pp.45-51

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䋨2008b䋩䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕㩷䈭䈟৻ᵹㆬᚻ䈲䇸ჿ䇹䉕಴䈜䈱䈎㩷 ዊቇ㙚䋺᧲੩

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䇮ᷡ᳓ᐽᢘ䋨2008䋩ᨵ㆏䈱ᛛ䉕ቇ䈹䈢䉄䈱ቇ⠌䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ೋᦼᬌ⸛䇮ᣣᧄᢎ⢒Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥળ

⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸䇮pp.81-88

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䇮ᷡ᳓ᱠ䋨2009a䋩䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈫㑆䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮᦬ೀ䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䉳䊞䊷䊅䊦㩷 ․ 㓸㩷㑆䈫䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫

No357:p㫇㪉㪌㪄㪉㪐㩷

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䇮ᷡ᳓ᐽᢘ(2009b)ਛቇᩞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᨵ㆏䈱ᛛᜰዉ↪ᤋ௝䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃╬䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䇮ቇ⠌䉮䊮䊁䊮䉿㐿⊒䊶⹏ଔ䇮ᣣᧄᢎ⢒Ꮏቇળᄢળ⊒⴫ᛞ㍳㓸䇮25:pp941-942

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䋨2010a䋩ਛቇ↢䈱ᨵ㆏ቇ⠌䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱᭴▽䇮ᦺᣣᄢቇᖱ ႎᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷䇮ᖱႎቇ⎇ⓥ╙

19

Ꮞ

pp21-32

⮮㊁⦟ቁ䋨2010b䋩ᨵ㆏䈱ᛛ⢻⠌ᓧ䈮⌕⋡䈚䈢䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ቇ⠌ᜰዉᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䇮 ᦺᣣᄢቇᖱႎᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷䇮ᖱႎቇ⎇ⓥ╙

19

Ꮞ

pp1-12

Y.Fujino䇮M.Kikkawa䇮T.Yamada䇮Y.Sagisaka(2010) Japanese Sports onomatopoeias–

C h a r a c t e r i st i c s o f o n om a t o p o e i a s u se d i n J a p a n e se S p o r t s –䇻C O M PU TE R

(8)

PROCESSING OF ASIAN SPOKEN LANGUAGES (eds. Shuichi Itahashi and Chiu-yu Tseng), Consideration Books, Los Angeles p.163-166

ਛቇᩞ䈪૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉴䊘䊷䉿䉥䊉䊙䊃䊕䈱 䉟䊜䊷䉳䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᘒ⺞ᩏ