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The Norm of Pre-Shwarzian and Shwarzian Derivatives of Spiral-like Functions (Applications of Complex Function Theory to Differential Equations)

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(1)

The

Norm of Pre-Shwarzian and Shwarzian

Derivatives

of

Spiral-like

Functions

奥山裕介

(Y\^usuke

Okuyama)

Department

of

Mathematics,

Graduate School

of

Science

Kyoto

University, Kyoto 606-8502,

Japan

$E$

-mail;

okuyama(@kusm.

kyoto-u.

$ac$

.jp

単位円板を

$\mathrm{D}$

と表す

.

また

D

上の正則函数

$f$

,

$f(0)=f’(0)-1=0$

と正規化さ

れたもの全体の集合を

$A$

と表す

.

さらに

$f$

D

上単葉であるもの全体を

$S$

で表す

.

定数

$\beta\in(-T/2, \pi/2)$

に対し

,

$f\in A$

$\beta- spira\iota$

-like

であるとは

,

$f\in S$

かつ任意の

$z\in \mathrm{D}$

に対して

,

原点と

$f(z)$

を繋ぐ対数螺旋

$f(z)\exp(-e^{-}i\beta i)(0\leq t<\infty)$

$f(\mathbb{Q}$

に含まれることと定義する。

これは

$\Re(zf’(\mathcal{Z})/e^{i\beta}f(z))>0$

が任意の z\in D

で成り立

つことと同値である。

坂に

,

$D$

上の非定数有理型函数

$f$

に対して

,

その

pre-Schwarz

微分及び

Schwarz

分をそれぞれ

$T_{f}= \frac{f’’}{f’},$

$S_{f}=( \tau f);-\frac{1}{2}(\tau f)^{2}$

と定義する

.

次に

, D

上局所単葉な函数

$f$

に対し,

$\tau_{f}$

$S_{f}$

のノルムをそれぞれ

$||T_{f}||1=\mathrm{s}z\epsilon \mathrm{t}1\mathrm{D}\mathrm{P}|\tau f(Z)|(1-|_{Z}|2),$ $||S_{f}||_{2}=\mathrm{s}\mathrm{t}1\mathrm{p}z\in \mathrm{D}|s_{f}(_{Z})|(1-|_{Z|^{2})}2$

と定義する。

これらのノルムは

$\mathrm{T}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{h}\mathrm{m}\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$

ller

空間論において重要な意味を持つ。例え

,

Astala-Gehring [1], Zhuravlev [2]

を見よ

.

以下では

Spiral-like

函数の

pre-Schwarz

微分ならびに

Schwarz

微分のノルムにつ

いて新しく得られた結果を述べる

.

数理解析研究所講究録

(2)

Theorem.

$|\beta|<\pi/2$

とする.

$f$

$\beta$

-spiral-like

函数ならば以下が成り立つ

.

(i)

$0\leq|\beta|\leq\pi/3$

の時,

$||T_{f}||_{1}\leq 2|2+e^{2i\beta}|$

.

等号は

$f$

$\beta$

-spiral Koebe

函数

$f_{\beta}(z):=z/(1-z)^{-}2^{-:}e\mathrm{c}\beta \mathrm{o}\mathrm{s}\beta$

の時少なくとも成り立つ

.

(ii)

$\pi/3<|\beta|<\pi/2$

の時

,

$||\tau_{\mathrm{f}l}|_{l}$

$\leq||T_{f\rho}||_{1}(\geq 2|2+e^{2i\beta}|)$

.

等号は

$f$

$\beta$

-spiral

Koebe

函数の時,

その時に限り成り立つ

.

Remark.

$\beta-$

対数螺旋の部分弧

$\Gamma_{\beta}:=\{z=f_{\beta(-e^{2i\beta}})\exp(e^{i\beta}t)|0\leq t<\infty\}$

とおく

,

$f_{\beta}\mathbb{O}=\mathrm{c}\backslash \mathrm{r}\beta$

.

また

$||s_{f_{\beta}}||_{2}=6$

である

.

参考文献

[1] ASTALA, K. and

GEHRING,

F. W. Injectivity, the

$BMO$

norm

and the

uni-versal

Teichm\"uller

space,

J. Analyse Math., 46 (1986),

16-57.

[2]

ZHURAVLEV,

I.

V. A model of the universal

Teichm\"uller

space, Siberian

Math.

J.,

27 (1986),

691-697.

参照

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