大伏在静脈グラフトを用いたon-lay patchにより完遂したmidCABG手術の症例
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(2) 冠疾患誌 2020; 2: 10-13. Fig. 1 Preoperative chest CT: Calcification is observed on LAD (allow).. Fig. 2 Preoperative coronary angiography (CAU+RAO): Stenosis seen just after left main coronary artery bifurcation.. Fig. 4 SVG on-lay patch seen anastomosed distally to coronary artery and also proximally to left internal mammary artery (from patientʼ s left).. Fig. 3 Preoperative coronary angiography (CAU+LAO).. Fig. 5 midCABG closed incision.. ─ 11 ─. 平沼(和文).indd 11. 2020/09/17 13:54.
(3) 冠疾患誌 2020; 2: 10-13. Fig. 6 Postoperative coronary angiography (CRA+RAO): Flow through the left internal mammary artery into the SVG and into the left anterior descending artery is seen confirming patency. Also note rib fixation plates used to stabilize the rib which was divided upon entry.. Fig. 7 Postoperative coronary angiography (CRA + LAO).. IV.結 語 III.考 察. midCABG 手術において,冠動脈の性状が悪く,吻合困難. 1996 年に Calafiore が発表した左側胸部小切開による低侵 襲な心拍動下冠動脈バイパス手術. な症例に対し,冠動脈の内膜剝離と SVG を用いた on-lay. は,Subramanian によっ. patch で吻合を行うことで,胸骨正中切開に conversion する. て midCABG と名付けられ ,わが国でも一時的に広まった. ことなく手術を完遂した.midCABG において on-lay patch を. が,吻合可能な冠動脈が LAD に限られること,視野やワー. 行ったという報告はいまだ存在せず,こうした症例のストラ. キングスペースが制限されることなどから,その後は胸骨正. テジーとして有用であると考え,報告した.. 1). 2). 中切開による off-pump CABG が主流となっている.近年,. 利益相反. 手術対象患者の高齢化に伴い手術の低侵襲化に注目が集まる ようになり,midCABG における LITA-LAD 吻合の高い信頼 性. 3). 著者ならびに共著者に利益相反はない.. から,PCI と組み合わせたハイブリッド治療とともに改. めて評価されつつある .当院においては,2013 年の診療. 文 献. 4). 科開設以来,冠動脈バイパス手術の約 3 割をこの midCABG 単独もしくはハイブリッド治療で行っている. 当症例では midCABG 手術で開始したものの,冠動脈の性. 1)Calafiore AM, Giammarco GD, Teodori G, et al: Left anterior descending coronary artery grafting via left anterior small thoracotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 1658– 1663. 状が悪く,通常の LITA-LAD 吻合が困難であった.年齢や. 2)Subramanian VA, McCabe JC, Geller CM: Minimally invasive direct. 心機能,身体機能を考慮すると midCABG での完遂が望まし. coronary artery bypass grafting;two-year clinical experience. Ann. いと思われた .内腔を広げるために内膜剝離を行い,on5). lay patch とすることで吻合を可能にした.midCABG の性質 上,狭い視野と限られた作業スペースでの吻合となるため, グラフトとして脆弱な LITA よりも,強度があって充分な拡 張が期待できる SVG を用いた.これにより開存性や長期成 績のよさといった LITA の利点が失われることになったが, 限られた条件下において,より確実な吻合を行えたものと考. Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 1648–1653; discussion: 1654–1655 3)Harskamp RE, Williams JB, Halkos ME, et al: Meta-analysis of minimally invasive coronary artery bypass versus drug-eluting stents for isolated left anterior descending coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 148: 1837–1842 4)水野友裕,荒井裕国 : OPCAB 手術手技と OPCAB デバイスの 進歩.冠疾患誌 2013; 19: 296–300 5)Nesbitt JJ, Mori G, Mason-Apps C, et al: Comparison of early and. える.また,患者が高齢であるため,SVG 使用による生命. late quality of life between left anterior thoracotomy and median ster-. 予後への影響は少ないものと推察するが,非典型的な術式と. notomy off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Perfusion 2017;. して中長期的なフォローアップを要する.. 32: 50–56. ─ 12 ─. 平沼(和文).indd 12. 2020/09/17 13:54.
(4) 冠疾患誌 2020; 2: 10-13. A Case Report of a Saphenous Vein On-lay Patch used to Complete a Difficult midCABG Susumu Hiranuma1, Shoichi Okada1, Taketoshi Maeda2, Koichi Oshiro2 and Akihiro Nabuchi3 1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ohama Daiichi Hospital 2. 3. Department of Cardiology, Ohama Daiichi Hospital. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital. The major shortcoming of midCABG(minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting)lies in its limitation of target vessels and exposure, and hence is uncommonly performed. However, owing to its minimally invasive nature, it is becoming an attractive option in recent years particularly in the setting of hybrid coronary revascularization strategies where accompanying percutaneous coronary interventions(PCI)are conducted. This is a case report of an 82-year-old male who, six months prior to surgical intervention, suffered an acute myocardial infarction and underwent an emergency PCI to his left anterior descending artery. On follow-up coronary evaluation, he was found to have a 99% occlusion of his proximal left anterior descending artery. Given his age, functional status, and extent of coronary disease, he was scheduled for a midCABG. Upon the minimally invasive thoracotomy, his target coronary artery was found to be heavily calcified and was deemed unfit for a traditional anastomosis. Instead, a coronary endarterectomy was undertaken and an interposed saphenous vein graft on-lay patch was sewn to bridge the arteriotomy and mammary graft, allowing for the planned revascularization without conversion to a median sternotomy. KEY WORDS: midCABG, on-lay patch 冠疾患誌 2020; 2: 10-13. ─ 13 ─. 平沼(和文).indd 13. 2020/09/17 13:54.
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