Author(s) 辻, あゆみ; 別府, 哲
Citation [岐阜大学教育学部研究報告. 人文科学] vol.[69] no.[1] p.[93]- [102]
Issue Date 2020
Rights
Version 鉄道弘済会総合福祉センター付属診療所 (Clinic Attached to
the Kousai-Gakuen Developmental Disorder Support Facility) / 岐阜大学教育学部 (Faculty of Education, Gifu University) URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12099/79780
※この資料の著作権は、各資料の著者・学協会・出版社等に帰属します。
⮬
⮬㛢ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛᗂඣࢆ⫱࡚ࡿẕぶࡢ㛵ಀⓎ㐩ᨭ
Relationship Development Intervention to mothers bringing up children with autistic spectrum disorder
㎷ ࠶ࡺࡳ㸦බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㕲㐨ᘯ῭⥲ྜ⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᒓデ⒪ᡤ㸧
Ayumi Tsuji(Clinic Attached to the Kousai-Gakuen Developmental Disorder Support Facility)ูᗓ ဴ㸦ᒱ㜧Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸧
Satoshi Beppu(Faculty of Education, Gifu University)
㸯࣭ၥ㢟
⮬㛢ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛඣ㸦௨ୗࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡍࡿ㸧 ࡣࠊぶ➗㢦ࢆྥࡅࡿࡇࡶぶࡢ➗㢦ᛂࡋ࡚➗
࠺ࡇࡶஈࡋ࠸㸦ูᗓ, 2016㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ⮬㛢
ඣࢆ⫱࡚ࡿぶࡣࠊᏊࡶ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ឤぬ ࡀஈࡋࡃࠊࡢ㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏊࡶࢆ⫱࡚ࡿぶẚ
࡚ࠊ⫱ඣᏳࡸ⫱ඣࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸㸦ᆏ
ูཱྀ࣭ᗓ, 2007㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡣࠊືⓗඹឤࢆ
⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊࡑࢀࡀၥ㢟⾜ືࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇ ࡍせᅉࡶ࡞ࡾᚓࡿ(ูᗓ, 2019)ࠋࡔࡽࡇࡑࠊ⮬㛢
ඣࡢⓎ㐩ᨭ࡛ࡣࠊ⪅ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢᇶ┙࡞
ࡿ ⥴ ⓗ ࡛ ព ḧⓗ ࡞㛵 ಀ ࡢ⫱ ࡳ ↔ Ⅼ ࢆᙜ ࡚ࡿ ᚲ せࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦Beurkens, Hobson, & Hobson, 2013, ูᗓ, 2019㸧ࠋࡋࡋᐇ㝿ࡣࠊ┠ඛࡢၥ㢟⾜ືࡢᑐฎࠊ
ࡶࡋࡃࡣࠊ㞀ᐖ≉ᛶᛂࡌࡓᨭ࡞ࡾ᫆ࡃ(ᮌୗ, 2011)ࠊືⓗὶࡀពᅗⓗᨭ┠ᶆࡽ㝖ࡉ
ࢀࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡿ(୕ᮌ, 2019)ࠋ
㏆ᖺࠊ♫ⓗ┦స⏝ࢆ㔜どࡋࡓࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ᭷
ຠᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕRDI㸦Relationship Development Intervention㸸ᑐே㛵ಀⓎ㐩ᣦᑟἲ㸧ࡣࠊ
⮬㛢ඣࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࢆᑐ㇟⤒㦂ࡢඹ᭷ࠊ⥴ⓗ࡞
ཧ↷⬟ຊࠊᑐேⓗㄪᩚ⬟ຊ࡞ࡢⓎ㐩ࢆಁࡍ⒪ⓗ
ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ࡛ࠊRogoff㸦2003㸧ࡀᥦၐࡋࡓᑟࢀࡓཧ ຍ 㸦Guided Participation㸧 ࡀ ᇶ ┙ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ
㸦Gutstein, 2009)ࠋᑟࢀࡓཧຍࡣࠊឤぬࢆඹ᭷
ࡋࡓࡾࠊ୍⥴ື࠸ࡓࡾసࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿඹྠࡢႠࡳࡢ
୰࡛ࠊᏊࡶࡣேࡢ⾜Ⅽࡸᛂࢆཧ↷ࡋྜ࠸ࠊᑟ
ࢀ࡞ࡀࡽᏛࡪ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋRDI࡛ࡣࠊⓎ㐩
ࢆᑟ ࡃ ே ࠸ ࠺ព ࢆ ㎸ ࡵ࡚ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡀ ྲྀࡾ ⤌ࡳ ࡸ ࡍ࠸ ㊊ ሙࢆ స ࡗ࡚ Ꮫࡪ ᶵ ࢆ ಖ 㞀ࡍ ࡿ ேࡢ ࡇ ࢆ
࢞ࢻࡋࠊカ⦎ࡉࢀࡓࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡀពࡢ࠶
ࡿάືࢆࡋ࡚ぶࢆ࢞ࢻࡋ࡚ᑟࡁࠊぶᏊ㛵ಀࡀ ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ᨭࡍࡿࡇࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀࡿࠋ
RDIࢆࡋࡓ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᏊࡶṌㄪࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚
㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡛ࠊぶᏊ㛵ಀࡀኚࡋࡓࡇࡸ(Hobson, Tarver, Beurkens, & Hobson, 2015)ࠊぶࡀ⮬㛢ඣ
ࡢ 㛵 ಀ ࢆ ⫯ ᐃ ⓗ ᤊ ࠼ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ (㧗 ᶫ, 2019)ࠊ୧⪅ࡀ⮬Ⓨⓗ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࡸࡾ
ࡾࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(Larkin, Guerin, Hobson, Gutstein, 2015)ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ㠀ゝㄒ
ⓗࠊືⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᑀ⾜࠸ࠊே
ࡀᏊࡶࢆᑟࡃࡇ࡛ࠊᏊࡶࡢ㛵ಀࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ
ࡿࡇࢆ♧၀ࡋࠊ㛵ࢃࡿഃࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ 㛵ಀㄽࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⮬ 㛢 ඣ ᑐࡍ ࡿ Ⓨ 㐩 ᨭ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ 㛵ಀ ㄽ ࡀ㔜 せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢሙྜ࠾࠸
࡚ࡶ ࡢࡼ ࠺ ࡞ෆ ᐜࡢ ά ືࢆ ࡢ⛬ ᗘ 㔞ⓗ ಖ 㞀 ࡍࡿ ࠸ ࠺ άື ㄽࢆ ᢤ ࡁ ㄒ ࡿࡇ ࡣ࡛ ࡁ࡞ ࠸
(ᮌୗ, 2016)ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡢⓎ㐩ᨭࡢ
ෆᐜࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡣࠊ㛵ಀㄽάືㄽࡢ୧㠃ࡽෆ ᐜࢆྫྷࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊඹྠࡢႠࡳࡣࠊ Ꮚࡶ୍⥴άືࡍࡿ࡞࡛ࠊᏊࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚
㛵ࢃࡾࠊᏊࡶࡢⓎ㐩ⓗኚࡀ⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୰࡛ࡇࡑࠊ ぶࡣⓎ㐩ᛂࡌࡓ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࢆぢฟࡋࠊ࢞ࢻ࡞ࡾ
ᚓࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡀ ぶ
ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊఱࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࠊࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ඹྠࡢႠࡳࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢሙ㠃࠾
࠸࡚ ࡢࡼ ࠺ 㛵 ࢃࢀ ࡤ ࡼ࠸ ࡀ᫂ ࡽ ࡞ࡗ ࡚
࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊⓎ
㐩ࡢ 㐜 ࢀࢆ క ࠺⮬ 㛢 ඣ ẕ ぶ ࡢ 㛵 ಀⓎ 㐩ᨭ
ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊඹྠࡢႠࡳࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᏊࡶ
ࡢⓎ㐩ぢྜࡗࡓάືࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࠊ࡞ࡽࡧࠊ ࡑࡢ ά ື ࠾ ࡅࡿ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢㄢ 㢟 㛵 ࢃ ࡾ᪉ ࢆぢ ฟ ࡍࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊRDIࡣࠊࡼࡾ῝࠸┦ᑐே㛵ಀࠊㄪᩚࠊ ࢥ࣑ ࣗ ࢽࢣ ࣮ ࢩࣙ ࣥࢆ ⏕ ࡌࡉ ࡏ ࡿᶵ ࢆቑ ࡸࡍ ᣦ ᑟἲ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Beurkens, Hobson, & Hobson, 2013) ࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀೌ࠸ࠊࡼࡾ῝࠸┦ᑐே
㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ࠸ࡢពᅗࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮
ࢩࣙ ࣥ ࢆ⏕ ࡌ ࡉࡏ ࡿᶵ ࢆቑ ࡸ ࡍᨭ ࢆ㛵 ಀⓎ 㐩 ᨭᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰
㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸦㸯㸧ᑐ㇟ඣ ձKඣ
200X ᖺ 7 ᭶⏕ࡲࢀࡢ⏨ඣࠋ1 ṓ༙㡭ࡣពࡢ
࠶ࡿゝⴥࢆ 2㸪3 ㄒヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2 ṓ㡭ࡣࡃ ヰࡉ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋẕぶど⥺ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ せồࡣࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⾜ື࡛ッ࠼ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࡲࡲࡈ
⏝ࡢ⋵ලࢆ୪ࡓࡾࠊ࠾─㍕ࡏࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇࠊ㣗
≀ࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᮏࢆぢࡿࡇ㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ2 ṓࡢ་⒪⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡚⮬㛢デ᩿ࡉࢀࠊ A ᕷ࠶ࡿඣ❺Ⓨ㐩ᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮㏻࠺ࡼ࠺࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ4ṓ1ࣨ᭶ᐇࡢ᪂∧㹉ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ࡛ࡣጼ ໃ࣭㐠ືMA1:8(DQ41)ࠊㄆ▱࣭㐺ᛂMA1:8(DQ41)ࠊ ゝㄒ࣭♫MA0:10㸦DQ20㸧ࠊ㡿ᇦMA1:2㸦DQ29㸧
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ղSඣ
200Xᖺ8᭶⏕ࡲࢀࡢ⏨ඣࠋ1ṓ6࢝᭶㡭ࡣࠕࢹ
ࣥࢩࣕࠖࠕ࢝ࣥ࢝ࣥ㸦㋃ษ㸧ࠖ࡞ゝ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋゝⴥࢆⓎࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢺ࣑
࢝ࠊࣉ࣮࡛ࣛࣞࣝ㐟ࡪࡇࠊ㟁㌴ࡢᮏࢆぢࡿࡇࢆ
ዲࢇࡔࠋせồࡣࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⾜ື࡛ッ࠼ࡓࠋ2ṓ༙
ࡢ་⒪⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡚⮬㛢デ᩿ࡉࢀࠊࡑ ࡢᚋ A ᕷ࠶ࡿඣ❺Ⓨ㐩ᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮㏻࠺ࡼ࠺
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ4ṓ3ࣨ᭶ᐇࡢ᪂∧㹉ᘧⓎ㐩᳨ᰝ࡛
ࡣ ጼ ໃ ࣭ 㐠 ື MA2:4(DQ55)ࠊ ㄆ ▱ ࣭ 㐺 ᛂ MA2:3 㸦DQ53㸧ࠊ ゝ ㄒ ࣭ ♫ MA0:11㸦DQ22㸧ࠊ 㡿 ᇦ MA1:11㸦DQ45㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ղYඣ
200Xᖺ9᭶⏕ࡲࢀࡢ⏨ඣࠋ1ṓ༙㡭ࡣࠊࠕࢼ
ࢼࠖゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡢゝⴥࢆⓎࡍࡿࡇ
ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋẕぶ┠ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ
ࡧ ࡅ ࡾྥ ࡃࡇ ࡶᚋ ㏣ ࠸ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡶ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋせồࡣࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⾜ື࡛ッ࠼ࡓࡀࠊே⯆
ࢆ♧ࡍࡇࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ↓⾲࡛࠸ࡿࡇࡀከࡗࡓࠋ 2ṓ4᭶ࡢ་⒪⚟♴ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡚⮬㛢デ
᩿ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ A ᕷ࠶ࡿඣ❺Ⓨ㐩ᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㏻࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋ4ṓ4ࣨ᭶ᐇࡢ᪂∧㹉ᘧ
Ⓨ㐩᳨ᰝ࡛ࡣࠊጼໃ࣭㐠ືMA3:1(DQ71)ࠊㄆ▱࣭㐺
ᛂMA1:11㸦DQ44㸧ࠊゝㄒ࣭♫ MA0:11㸦DQ19㸧ࠊ
㡿ᇦMA1:9㸦DQ40㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᑐ㇟ඣࢆศᯒᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ⌮⏤
ほ ᐹ ࢆ㛤 ጞ ࡍࡿ ๓ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ 㛵ᚰ ࡢ ࠶ࡿ 㐟ࡧ ࡘ࠸࡚ẕぶᑜࡡࡓࡇࢁࠊ3ྡࡶ㌴ࡸ㣗≀࡞
ࡢ ࣑ ࢽࢳ ࣗ ࡢ ⋵ල ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ 㐟ࡧ 㛵ᚰ ࡀ࠶ ࡿ ࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ3ྡࡶ୍ே㐟ࡧࡀ ከࡃࠊࣔࣀࢆࡋ࡚ẕぶ㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ ẕぶ ࢆ ┿ఝ ࡚ ࡸࡾ ࡾ ࡍ ࡿࡇ ࡀ࡞ ࠸ ࡇ ࡀศ ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪩ᮇࡢ㛵ಀⓎ㐩ᨭࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ
ࡣጇᙜ࡞ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ 㸦㸱㸧⌮ⓗ㓄៖
ほ ᐹ ࢆ㛤 ጞ ࡍࡿ ๓ ẕ ぶ ᑐ ࡋ࡚ ◊ ✲ࡢ ᪨ ࢆ ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊẕᏊࡢࡸࡾࡾࢆほᐹࡋࠊࣅࢹ
࢜㘓⏬ࡍࡿࡇࡢᢎㅙࢆᚓࡓࠋేࡏ࡚ࠊ◊✲Ⓨ
⾲ࡍࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࡢྠពࢆ᭩㠃࡛ᚓࡓࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ศᯒ㈨ᩱ
200Y(X㸩3)ᖺ 6᭶ࡼࡾ 9ࣨ᭶㛫ࠊẖ᭶ 1,2ᅇ 20 ศ⛬ ᗘ ࡢẕ Ꮚ ࡢࡸ ࡾ ࡾ ሙ㠃 ࢆ ࣅࢹ ࢜ 㘓 ⏬ࡋ ࡓ 㸦Kඣ4ṓ3ࣨ᭶ࡽ5ṓ0᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ13ᅇࠊ Yඣ 3ṓ 8࢝᭶ࡽ 4ṓ 5ࣧ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 16ᅇࠊS ඣ3 ṓ 6࢝᭶ࡽ 4ṓ 4᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 15 ᅇ㸧ࠋࢥ
ࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㸦௨ୗCoࡍࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ➹⪅ࡀẕぶ
ᑐ ࡋ ࡚ࢩ ࣕ ࣎ࣥ ⋢㐟 ࡧ ࣑ ࢽ ࢳࣗ ࡢ⋵ ලࢆ ࡋࡓ㐟ࡧࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᥦࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࢩࣕ࣎
ࣥ ⋢ ࡀ ADOS-2㸦Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Edition㸧࡛ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊⓎ㐩ⓗ㔜ᗘࡢ⮬
㛢ඣࡀ⯆ࢆ♧ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㢟ᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᏊࡶࡢዲࡁ࡞㐟ࡧࡘ࠸࡚ẕぶᑜࡡࡓ
ࡇࢁࠊ㌴ࡸ㣗≀࡞ࡢ࣑ࢽࢳࣗࡢ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ 㐟ࡧ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽࡣࠊẕぶࡢࡸࡾࡾࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡣጇᙜ࡞㢟ᮦ
ุ᩿ࡋࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡸࡾࡾሙ㠃ࡣࠊCo ࡀྠᖍࡋࠊࡑࡢሙ㠃ࢆほ ᐹࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᙳࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊCo ࡣᚲせ௨ୖࡢኌ
ࡅࢆẕぶࡶᏊࡶࡶ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋྛᅇࡢࡸ
ࡾࡾ⤊ᚋࠊẕᏊࡢࡸࡾࡾሙ㠃࡛CoࡀẼ࡙࠸
ࡓࡇ㸦ᏊࡶࡢᵝᏊࡸ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ␃ពⅬ㸧ࢆグࡋ࡚
ሗ࿌᭩ࡋ࡚ẕぶᡭΏࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣሗ࿌᭩ࡢ ෆᐜࢆࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡋ࡚ศᯒࡢᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࠋ ࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡢ㸸ẕぶ㸦௨ୗ Moࡍࡿ㸧 ࡢࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࡀࢀࡿMoࢆぢࡿࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊMoࡀࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡃ๓Moࢆ
ぢࡿࡇࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ 㸦
㸦㸳㸧ศᯒᡭ⥆ࡁ ᡭ⥆ࡁ㸯
㧗ᶫ㸦2019㸧ࡣࠊࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆᏊࡶࡢ⌧
≧ࡢ☜ㄆࠊᏊࡶࡢᡂ㛗ࡢ☜ㄆࠊ࢞ࢻࡢホ౯ࠊࡸ
ࡾࡾࡢホ౯ࠊ࢞ࢻࡢᥦࠊㄢ㢟ࡢ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ 6 ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜศ㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࠕCoࡢ ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧࠖ㛵ࡍࡿࡇࠊ ࠕ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧࠖ㛵ࡍࡿࡇศࡅࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆࠕᏊࡶ㛵ࡍࡿࡇࠖࠕẕぶ㛵ࡍ
ࡿࡇࠖศࡅࡓࠋḟࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦2019㸧ࢆཧ⪃ࠊ ࠕᏊࡶ㛵ࡍࡿࡇࠖࢆࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖ
ࠕᏊࡶࡢᐇ㸦CF㸧ࠖศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕᏊ
ࡶࡢᐇ㸦CF㸧ࠖࡣࠊࠕᏊࡶࡢ⌧≧ࡢ☜ㄆࠖࠕᏊ
ࡶࡢᡂ㛗ࡢ☜ㄆࠖࢆྵࡵࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕẕぶ㛵ࡍ
ࡿࡇࠖࡣࠊࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯㸦IE㸧ࠖࠕ࢞ࢻࡢ ᥦ㸦GP㸧ࠖศࡅࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࢞ࢻࡢᥦ
㸦GP㸧ࠖࢆẕぶࡢලయⓗ࡞࢞ࢻࡢᥦ♧ࡋࠊࠕ࢞
ࢻࡢホ౯ࠖࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯ࠖࢆ⥲ࡌ࡚ࠕࡸࡾ
ࡾࡢホ౯㸦IE㸧ࠖࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯ࠖ
ࡣࠊᏊࡶẕぶࡢᵝᏊࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊCo ࡀࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆࠕࡼࡗࡓࠖホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡶࡢࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࠊᏊࡶࡀẕぶࢆぢࡓࠊᛌࡢືࢆ
♧ࡋࡓࡇ㸦ࠕẕぶࢆぢࡘࡵࡓࠖࠕ➗㢦ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠖࠕ➗
࠸ྜࡗࡓࠖࠕᮇᚅࡋ࡚ぢ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡞㸧ࡀグࡉࢀ࡚
ࡶࡢࡋࡓࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡣࠊ⪅ࡸࡾ
ࡾࡍࡿ㝿┦ᡭࢆぢࡿࡇࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊືⓗ࡞⾲⌧
ࡀḞ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵ㸦Hobson, & Hobson, 2009)ࠊືࡘ࠸࡚⾲グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣࡸࡾ
ࡾࢆホ౯ࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ⪃࠼ࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡍࡿ㝿ࠊྠࡌෆᐜ ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ㸯ࡘࡋࡓࠋࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆព
ࡢࡲࡲࡾࡀᔂࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺༊ษࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊKඣ ࡣ231ಶࠊSඣࡣ257ಶࠊYඣ214ಶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᡭ⥆ࡁ㸰
Ꮚࡶࡣࠊᶍೌࢆࡋ࡚ᚰᚰࢆྜࢃࡏ㸦Meltzoff,
& Moore, 1995, Blakemore, & Frith, 2005, Reddy, 2008㸧ࠊ࠸ࡢពᅗࡸែᗘࢆ┦ㄪᩚࡋྜ࠺ࡼ࠺
࡞ࡿࡇࡽ(Hobson, 2000)ࠊᶍೌࡣேࡢ㛵ಀ ᛶࡢ Ⓨ 㐩ࢆ ᤊ ࠼ࡿ ୖ࡛ 㔜 せ࡞ 㔛 ⛬ᶆ ࡢ ୍ࡘ ⪃ ࠼
ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᶍೌࡀฟ⌧ࡍࡿ๓ᚋ࡛ࠊ⮬㛢ඣ ࡢㄢ㢟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ ࢩࣕ ࣎ ࣥ⋢ 㐟 ࡧ ࠾࠸ ࡚ ཱྀࡢ ື ࡁࡢ ᶍ ೌࡢ ࢚ࣆ ࢯ
࣮ࢻࡀグࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࢆࠕᶍೌ๓ࠖࠊࡑࢀ௨㝆ࢆࠕᶍ
ೌᚋࠖࡋࠊࡑࡢ๓ᚋࡢࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖ
ࠕ࢞ࢻࡢᥦ㸦GP㸧ࠖࡢෆᐜࢆㄪࡓࠋ
Piaget(1945)ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡀ㣗 ࡿάືࢆ⪅ྥ ࡅ
࡚⾜ ࠺ ࡇ ࢆ ࡶࡗ ࡚ᶵ ⬟ ⓗ㐟 ࡧ ࡽ ㇟ ᚩ㐟 ࡧࡢ ẁ 㝵⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡋࠊ⮬ศྥࡅࡓ⾜Ⅽ⪅ྥࡅ ࡓ⾜Ⅽࢆ༊ูࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
Ⲩ(2006)ࡶ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛㣗ࡿ⾜Ⅽ⪅㸦ேᙧ㸧
ྥࡅࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࡋࠊᶍೌࡸࡩࡾࢆศ 㢮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓࡸࡾࡾሙ㠃࠾࠸࡚ ࠊ ᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡣ⋵ලࢆཱྀࡘࡅࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ
ࡣ༢⋵ලࢆࡌࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡞ࡢࠊẕぶࢆᶍೌࡋ࡚
ཱྀࡘࡅࡓࡢࠊ㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋࡓࡢࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ
ࡇࡣ㞴ࡋࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⪅㸦ேᙧ㸧㣗
ࡉࡏࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࡋࠊᶍೌࡸࡩࡾศࡅࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓࡸࡾࡾ ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡘࡶ
ࡾ⾜Ⅽࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡀグࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࢆࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ ๓ࠖࠊࡑࢀ௨㝆ࢆࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽᚋࠖࡋࠊࡑࡢ๓ᚋ ࡢࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖࠕ࢞ࢻࡢᥦ㸦GP㸧ࠖࡢ ෆᐜࢆㄪࡓࠋ
ᡭ⥆ࡁ㸱
ࡈࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆࠕᏊࡶࡢᐇ 㸦CF㸧ࠖࠊࠕ Ꮚ ࡶ ࡢ ㄢ 㢟 㸦CT㸧ࠖࠊࠕ ࢞ ࢻ ࡢ ᥦ 㸦GP㸧ࠖࠊࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯㸦IE㸧ࠖศ㢮ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ
ྛᅇ࡛グࡉࢀࡓࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖࠊࠕ࢞ࢻࡢ ᥦ㸦GP㸧ࠖࠊࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯㸦IE㸧ࠖࢆ᭩ࡁࡔࡋࠊ ࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖࡀኚ᭦ࡍࡿᮇࢆㄪࡓࠋ ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡑࡢᮇグࡉࢀࡓࠕ࢞ࢻࡢᥦ㸦GP㸧ࠖ
ࡑࢀ㝶ࡍࡿࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯㸦IE㸧ࠖࠕᏊ
ࡶࡢᐇ㸦CF㸧ࠖࢆグࡋࠊࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖ
ࡀࠕࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯㸦IE㸧ࠖࡶࡋࡃࡣࠊࠕᏊࡶࡢ
ᐇ㸦CF㸧ࠖࡼࡗ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᅇࢆㄪ
ࡓࠋ
ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧሙ㠃ࡢࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖࡢ
࠺ࡕ3ྡඹ㏻ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ6ಶࠊ2ྡඹ㏻ࡍࡿࡶ
ࡢࡣ3ಶࠊྜィ9ಶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧሙ 㠃࡛ࡢࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦CT㸧ࠖࡢ࠺ࡕ3ྡඹ㏻ࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢࡣ6ಶࠊ1ྡグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ㸲ಶࠊྜィ 10ಶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡢศ㢮ࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㞀 ᐖඣタົࡍࡿඣ❺ᣦᑟဨ2ྡ㸦௨ୗࠕホᐃ⪅ࠖ
␎グ㸧ホᐃࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋホᐃࡢ㝿ࡣࠊࢥࣥࢧ
ࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ➹⪅ࡀ Table1 ࢆ♧ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽศ㢮࠾
! " ##
ࡼࡧタᐃࡢ᪉ἲࡘ࠸ཱྀ࡚㢌࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ⊂❧
ࡋ࡚ศ㢮ࡋࠊホᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋホᐃ⪅㛫
ࡢ୍⮴⋡ࡣ96.30㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋホᐃࡀ୍⮴ࡋ࡞࠸㡯
┠ࡣࠊ➹⪅ホᐃ⪅࡛༠㆟ࡋࠊศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ
Table1㸸㸸ࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡢศ㢮
࢝ࢸࢦࣜ グ㏙
ࢩ
ࣕ
ࣕ
࣎
ࣥ
ࣥ
⋢
Ꮚࡶࡢᐇ㸦fact㸧 CF Moࡀࡁ࡞ཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡃࠊAࡣࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆࡌࡗぢ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ Ꮚࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦theme) CT Moࢆὀ┠ࡋࠊMoࡢཱྀࡢືࡁࢆぢࡿࠋ
࢞ࢻࡢᥦ(proposal) GP ࠕ࣐࣐ࡶ㈚ࡋ࡚ࠖࠕ࣐࣐ࣇ࣮ࡋ࡚ࠖኌࢆࡅࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯(evaluation) IE ࠕ࣐࣐ࡢ␒ࠖゝࢃࢀࡓ㝿ࠊᐜჾࢆMoࡢ᪉ᘬࡁᐤࡏ࡚྿ࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊAࡶᮇᚅ ࡋ࡚ẕぶࡢࡇࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ࢃࡾࡣኚࡼࡗࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⋵ ල ල
Ꮚࡶࡢᐇ㸦fact㸧 CF Moࡀ㣗≀ࢆཱྀࡘࡅ࡚㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡚ぢࡏࡿࡶࠊAࡣMoࢆぢࡿࡇࡶ࡞࠸
ࡲࡲࠊࠕࣃࢡࣃࢡࠖゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ Ꮚࡶࡢㄢ㢟㸦theme) CT Moࢆ┿ఝ࡚ࠊ㣗≀ࡢ⋵ලࢆཱྀࡘࡅࡿࠋ
࢞ࢻࡢᥦ(proposal) GP ᕪࡋฟࡉࢀࡓ≀ࢆཱྀࡘࡅ࡚㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡚ぢࡏࠊࡸࡾࡾࢆಁࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ࡸࡾࡾࡢホ౯(evaluation) IE Moࡀ㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋࡓሙྜࠊAࡀࡑࢀࢆぢ࡚ࠊ➗࠸ࠊ㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㸱࣭⤖ᯝ
(1)ࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡢ≉ᚩ㛫ࡢ┦㐪 ࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟ඣ㛫ࡢᕪࢆㄪ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊྛࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆࠕCFࠖࠕCTࠖ
ࠕGPࠖࠕIEࠖศࡅࠊχ㸰᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ(Table2)ࠋ⤖ᯝࠊ ࠕCo ࡢ ࢥ ࣓ ࣥ ࢺ ࠖ ᭷ ព ᕪ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ 㸦χ㸰(6)=
14.101, p<.05, Cramer's V = 0.100㸧ࠋṧᕪศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ K ඣࡣࠕIEࠖࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡃ㸦p<.05㸧ࠊY ඣࡣࠕGPࠖ ࡀ᭷ព㧗ࡗࡓ㸦p<.05㸧ࠋ
Table2㸸3ࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ
ᑐ ㇟ CF CT GP IE
Kඣ ᗘ ᩘ 81 40 61 49▲
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 73.380 46.397 72.064 39.158 ㄪ ᩚ ῭ ࡳ
ṧ ᕪ
1.315 -1.283 -1.918 2.107 ns ns + *
Sඣ ᗘ ᩘ 85 60 77 35
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 81.640 51.620 80.175 43.566 ㄪ ᩚ ῭ ࡳ
ṧ ᕪ
0.565 1.639 -0.537 -1.789 ns ns ns +
Yඣ ᗘ ᩘ 57 41 81▲ 35
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 67.980 42.983 66.761 36.276 ㄪ ᩚ ῭ ࡳ
ṧ ᕪ
-1.934 -0.406 2.520 -0.279 + ns * ns χ㸰(6)= 14.101, p<.05, Cramer's V = 0.100, +p<.10 *p<.05 **p<.01㸦▲᭷ ព ከ
࠸,ۃ ᭷ ព ᑡ ࡞ ࠸,p<.05㸧
Table3㸸KඣࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ
CF CT GP IE
ࢩ ࣕ
࣎ ࣥ
⋢
ᶍ ೌ ๓ ᗘ ᩘ 17 12 16 12
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 17.733 8.867 15.200 15.200
ᶍ ೌ ᚋ ᗘ ᩘ 11 2 8 12
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 10.267 5.133 8.800 8.800
⋵ ල ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ
⾜ Ⅽ ๓
ᗘ ᩘ 14 12 19▲ 6
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 19.170 9.404 13.383 9.043 ㄪ ᩚ ῭
ࡳ ṧ ᕪ
-1.871 1.173 2.238 -1.396
+ ns * ns
ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ
⾜ Ⅽ ᚋ
ᗘ ᩘ 39 14 18ۃ 19
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 33.830 16.596 23.617 15.957 ㄪ ᩚ ῭
ࡳ ṧ ᕪ
1.871 -1.173 -2.238 1.396
+ ns * ns
ࢩ ࣕ ࣎ ࣥ ⋢ 㐟 ࡧ 㸸χ㸰(3)= 5.055, ns. Cramer's V = 0.237
⋵ ල ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ 㐟 ࡧ 㸸χ㸰(3)= 8.604, p<.05, Cramer's V = 0.247
ᶍೌ๓ᚋࡢࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ㇟ඣ㛫 ࡢᕪࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊྛࡢࠕᶍೌ๓ࠖࠕᶍೌ
ᚋࠖࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆࠕCFࠖࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࠕIEࠖ
ศࡅࠊχ㸰᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ(Table3, Table4, Table5)ࠋ⤖
ᯝࠊࡢ࠾࠸࡚ࡶᶍೌ๓ᚋࡢࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࠖ ࡛᭷ ព ࡞ᕪ ࡣ ぢࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗࡓ 㸦K ඣ 㸸χ㸰(3)=
5.055, ns. Cramer's V = 0.237, Sඣ㸸χ㸰(3)= 3.744 , ns. Cramer's V = 0.163, Y ඣ 㸸χ㸰(3)= 5.474 , ns.
Cramer's V = 0.220㸧ࠋ
ࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓ᚋࡢࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ࠾ࡅࡿᑐ
㇟ඣ㛫ࡢᕪࢆㄪࡿࡓࡵࠊྛࡢࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ ๓ࠖࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜ⅭᚋࠖࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆࠕCFࠖ
ࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࠕIEࠖศࡅࠊχ㸰᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊ ࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓ᚋࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛ࠖࡣࠊSඣࠊY ඣ ࡛ ࡣ ᭷ ព ࡞ ᕪ ࡀ ぢ ࡽ ࢀ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ 㸦S ඣ 㸸χ㸰(3)=
4.037, ns. Cramer's V = 0.187, Yඣ㸸χ㸰(3)= 2.641, ns. Cramer's V = 0.162㸧ࠋࡋࡋࠊKඣࡣ᭷ពᕪࡀ ぢࡽࢀࡓ㸦χ㸰(3)= 8.604 , p<.05, Cramer's V = 0.247㸧ࠋ ṧᕪศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊKඣࡢࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓࡛ࠖࡣࠕGPࠖ
ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜ⅭᚋࠖࡣࠕGPࠖࡀపࡗࡓࠋ
Table4㸸㸸SඣࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ
CF CT GP IE
ࢩ
ࣕ
࣎
ࣥ
⋢
ᶍ ೌ ๓ ᗘ ᩘ 22 20 26 14
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 26.752 19.191 22.099 13.957
ᶍ ೌ ᚋ ᗘ ᩘ 24 13 12 10
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 19.248 13.809 15.901 10.043
⋵ ල
ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ ⾜
Ⅽ ๓
ᗘ ᩘ 18 16 22 3
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 19.836 13.733 19.836 5.595 ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ ⾜
Ⅽ ᚋ
ᗘ ᩘ 21 11 17 8
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 19.164 13.267 19.164 5.405
ࢩ ࣕ ࣎ ࣥ ⋢ 㐟 ࡧ㸸χ㸰(㸱)= 3.744, ns. Cramer's V = 0.163 ⋵ ල ࢆ ࡋࡓ 㐟 ࡧ㸸χ㸰(㸱)=
4.037, ns. Cramer's V = 0.187
Table5㸸YඣࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ
CF CT GP IE
ࢩ
ࣕ
࣎
ࣥ
⋢
ᶍ ೌ ๓ ᗘ ᩘ 8 13 20 9
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 12.389 9.292 19.469 8.850
ᶍ ೌ ᚋ ᗘ ᩘ 20 8 24 11
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 15.611 11.708 24.531 11.150
⋵ ල
ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ ⾜
Ⅽ ๓
ᗘ ᩘ 22 11 26 11
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 20.099 13.861 25.644 10.396
ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ ⾜
Ⅽ ᚋ
ᗘ ᩘ 7 9 11 4
ᮇ ᚅ ್ 8.901 6.139 11.356 4.604
ࢩ ࣕ ࣎ ࣥ ⋢ 㐟 ࡧ 㸸χ㸰(㸱)= 5.474 , ns. Cramer's V = 0.220 ⋵ ල ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ 㐟 ࡧ 㸸χ㸰 (㸱)= 2.641, ns. Cramer's V = 0.162
(2)ᏊࡶࡢⓎ㐩ㄢ㢟ࡑࢀぢྜ࠺㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ ձࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧ
ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡢCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡣࠊKඣ 90ಶࠊSඣ141ಶࠊYඣ113ಶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ
⋢㐟 ࡧ ሙ㠃 ࠾࠸ ཱྀ࡚ ࡢ ືࡁ ࡢ ᶍೌ ࡀ ほᐹ ࡉࢀ ࡓ ࡢࡣࠊK ඣ9ᅇ┠ࠊSඣ 10ᅇ┠ࠊYඣ 7ᅇ┠࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ
ᶍೌ๓ᚋࡢࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࡢෆᐜࢆTable6♧
ࡋࡓࠋࠕᶍೌ๓ࠖࡢࠕCT࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㛵ᚰ
ࢆ♧ࡍࠖࠊࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠖࠊࠕẕ ぶࢆぢࡿࠖࠊࠕࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࡢཷࡅΏࡋࢆࡍࡿࠖࠊࠕẕぶ
ྠࡌࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ὀ┠ࡍࡿࠖࠊࠕẕぶࢆ┿ఝ࡚྿࠸࡚
ࡳࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠖࠊࠕẕぶࡢཱྀࡢືࡁὀ┠ࡍࡿࠖ࡞
ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕᶍೌᚋࠖࡢࠕCT࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕẕぶࡢཱྀ
ࡢືࡁࢆ┿ఝࡿࠖࠊࠕࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢆဃ࠼࡚ࠊ྿ࡇ࠺ࡍ
ࡿࠖ࡞ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡣ3ඹᮇ 㛫୰ࡢࠕCFࠖࡶࡋࡃࡣࠕIE࡚ࠖ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࠕᶍೌ๓ࠖࡢࠕGP࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕᴦࡋࡑ࠺྿࠸࡚ぢ ࡏࡿࠖࠊࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡃືసࢆ୍ࡘࡦࡘࡺࡗࡃ
ࡾᑀ⾜࠺ࠖࠕࡁ࡞ཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ࠊࡺࡗࡃࡾ྿ࡃࠖ
࡞ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕᶍೌᚋࠖࡢࠕGP࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕẕぶࡢ
ཱྀࡢὀ┠ࢆಁࡍࠖࠊࠕྠࡌ≀ࢆ୪࡚”ྠࡌࡔࡡ”
☜ㄆࡍࡿࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ ղ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧ
⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡢ Co ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡣࠊK ඣ141ಶࠊSඣ116ಶࠊYඣ101ಶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⋵ල
ࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ Kඣ6 ᅇ┠ࠊSඣ 10ᅇ┠ࠊYඣ 12ᅇ┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡢࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓ᚋࠖࡢ ࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࡢෆᐜࢆTable7♧ࡋࡓࠋࠕࡘࡶࡾ
⾜Ⅽ๓ࠖࡢࠕCT࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕẕぶὀពࢆྥࡅࡿࠖࠊࠕ≀
ࢆࡋ࡚ཷࡅΏࡋࡢࡸࡾࡾࢆࡍࡿࠖࠊࠕࡸࡾࡾࢆ
ࡋ࡚“ྠࡌ“ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠖࠊࠕẕぶࢆᶍೌࡋ࡚ࡳ
ࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠖ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽᚋࠖ
ࡢࠕCT࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕ㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋࡓࡸࡾࡾࢆᴦ ࡋࡴࠖࠊࠕẕぶࡢཱྀ╔┠ࡉࡏࠊཱྀࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࠖ
࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ3ඹᮇ㛫୰ࡢ ࠕCFࠖࡶࡋࡃࡣࠕIE࡚ࠖ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ1
ࡢࡳ♧ࡋࡓㄢ㢟ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᣦࡉࡋࢆࡋ࡚ࣔࣀ
ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ㸦Y ඣ㸧ࠖࠊࠕẕぶࡢᛂࢆᡭࡀࡾ⾜
ືࡍࡿ㸦K ඣ㸧ࠖࡸࠕࡸࡵ࡚ᣄྰࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ
㸦Sඣ㸧ࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ3ࡶᮇ㛫୰☜
ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓ࠖࡢࠕGP࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕ࣮࢜ࣂ
࣮ࣜࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ㛵ࢃࡿࠖࠊࠕᏊࡶࡀࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
ࢆ┿ఝࡿࠖࠊࠕேᙧࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ”ࡕࡻ࠺ࡔ࠸㸫࠺
! " ##
ࡒ”ࡢࡸࡾࡾࢆࡍࡿࠖࠊࠕྠࡌ≀ࢆぢࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ“ྠࡌ
“”୍⥴“ኌࢆࡅࡿࠖ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕࡘࡶࡾ
⾜ⅭᚋࠖࡢࠕGP࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕ୍⥴㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡚
ぢࡏࡿࠖࠊࠕẕぶࡢὀどࡢ᭷↓ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡸࡾ
ࡾࢆࡍࡿࠖ࡞ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ
Table6㸸㸸ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡢࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟ࠖࠕ࢞ࢻࡢᥦࠖࡢෆᐜ
ࠕCTࠖ㸸 Ꮚ ࡶࡢ ㄢ㢟 ࠕGPࠖ㸸 ࢞ ࢻࡢ ᥦ ☜ㄆ ᅇ
Kඣ Sඣ Yඣ
ᶍ
ೌ ๓
࣭ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ ⋢㛵 ᚰࢆ♧ࡍ ࠋ ࣭ᴦࡋࡑ࠺ ྿࠸ ࡚ぢࡏࡿ
࣭Ꮚࡶࡢ Ẽᣢࡕ ࢆ௦ᘚࡋ ࡞ࡀࡽ 㛵ࢃࡿࠋ
࣭ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ ⋢ࢆ྿ ࡃືసࢆ ࡺࡗࡃ ࡾᑀ⾜ ࠺ࠋ
3 㸯 3
࣭ࠕࡸࡗ࡚ ࡳࡼ࠺ࠖ ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ࠕࡶࡗ ࠖࡢせồ ࢆ⾲ฟࡍ ࡿࠋ
࣭Ẽᣢࡕࢆ ཷࡅṆ ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽ ࠊࢩࣕ ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆᥦ ♧ࡍࡿ ࠋ
࣭ど⥺ࡀྜ ࡗࡓࡽ ኌࢆࡅ ࠊࢩࣕ ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ ࡃࠋ
5 㸯 5
࣭ࢩࣕ࣎ ࣥ⋢ࢆ ྿࠸࡚࠸ ࡿẕぶ 㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡍ ࠋ
࣭ẕぶࢆぢ ࡿࠋ
࣭྿ࡃ๓ ࡣࠊྡ ๓ࢆࡧ ࠊᏊ ࡶ┠ࡀྜ ࡗࡓࡽ ྿ࡃࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶࢆ ࡧ ࡅࠊẕぶ ࢆぢࡿ ࡢࢆᚅࡗ࡚ ࡽ྿ ࡃࠋ
3 㸯 㸲
࣭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ ࡢཷࡅ Ώࡋࢆࡍ ࡿࠋ
࣭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ ࡢṇࡋ ࠸ᣢࡕ᪉ ࢆ▱ࡿ ࠋ
࣭྿ࡃࡓࡵ ࡢᡭ㡰 ࢆண ࡍ ࡿࠋ
࣭ࣔࣀࡢཷ ࡅΏࡋ ࢆࡋ࡚ 㛵ࢃࡿ㸦 Ꮚࡶࡢせ ồᛂ ࡌ࡚ࢫࢺ
࣮ࣟࡸᐜჾ ࢆ⏝ ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋ
࣭ᡭࢆῧ࠼ ࡚ࠊࢫ ࢺ࣮ࣟࢆ ཱྀࡘ ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ ࠺ࡍ ࡿࠋ
࣭ẕぶࡀࣔ ࢹࣝ ࡞ࡾࠊ᧯ స᪉ἲ ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
㸴 㸱 㸴
࣭ẕぶྠ ࡌࢩࣕ ࣎ࣥ⋢ ὀ┠ࡍ ࡿࠋ ࣭Ꮚࡶࢆ ࡧ ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ ࢩࣕ࣎ ࣥ⋢ࢆᣦࡉ ࡍࠋ 㸳 㸴 6
࣭ẕぶࢆ┿ ఝ࡚྿ ࠸࡚ࡳࡼ ࠺ࡍ ࡿࠋ ࣭ࡁ࡞ཱྀ ࢆ㛤ࡅ ࡚ࠊࡺࡗ ࡃࡾ྿ ࡃࠋ 㸷 㸰 㸳
࣭ẕぶࡢཱྀ ࡢືࡁ ὀ┠ࡍ ࡿࠋ ࣭Ꮚࡶࡀ ྿ࡇ࠺ ࡋࡓࡽ ࠊ୍⥴ ࡁ࡞ཱྀ ࢆ㛤ࡅ ࡚྿ࡃࠋ 12 㸷 㸴 ᶍ
ೌ ᚋ
࣭ẕぶࡢཱྀ ࡢືࡁ ࢆ┿ఝࡿ ࠋ ࣭ẕぶࡢཱྀ ࡢὀ ┠ࢆಁࡍ ࠋ
࣭ẕ ぶ 㞄 ୪ ࢇ࡛ ୍ ⥴ ࢫ ࢺࣟ ࣮ࢆ ဃ ࠼࡚ ࠊࠕྠ ࡌ ࡔࡡ ࠖࢆ
ఏ࠼ࡿࠋ
13 10ࠋ 㸵
࣭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ ࢆဃ࠼ ࡚ࠊ྿ࡇ ࠺ࡍ ࡿࠋ
࣭ṇࡋ࠸ྥ ࡁ࡛ဃ ࠼ࡿࠋ
࣭࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ ࢫࢺࣟ ࣮ࡸ࣡ࣥ ࢻ㸦 ࡘࡁࡢ㍯ࡢ 㐨ල㸧ࢆ ࡗ࡚
ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ ࢆ྿ࡃ ࠋ
࣭ྠࡌ≀ࢆ ୪࡚ ࠕྠࡌࡔ ࡡࠖ ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࡢ ྥࡁࢆ 㛫㐪࠼ࡓ ሙྜ ࡣࠊࠕᑐࡔ ࡼࠖࠕࡇࡗ ࡕྥ
ࡁࠖኌࢆ ࡅࡓ ࡾࠊᡭࢆ ῧ࠼࡚ ṇࡋ࠸ྥࡁ ࢆఏ࠼ ࡿࠋ
14 11 12
㸨 ᩘᏐ ࡣࠊ ᶍೌࡀ ฟ⌧ࡋࡓ ᚋほ ᐹࡉࢀࡓ㡯 ┠࡛࠶ ࡾࠊᩘᏐ ࡣࡑࡢ ฟ⌧ᅇࢆ♧ ࡍࠋ
㸲࣭⪃ᐹ
㸦㸯㸧㛫ࡢ┦㐪
㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏊࡶࡢⓎ㐩ᨭࡣࠊᏊࡶࡢᐇែࢆ
ᤊ࠼ࠊࡑࢀぢྜࡗࡓ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡋࠊᡭ❧࡚ࢆぢฟ ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㛵ࢃࡾࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓᏊࡶࡢኚࢆ
ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࠋᏊࡶࡢⓎ㐩ࡣࠊ ࡇࢀࡽࡀ୍㈏ᛶࢆᣢࡕࠊᆒ⾮ࢆಖࡕ࡞ࡀࡽᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿಁࡉࢀࡿࡇࡽ㸦ᱵὠࠊబ⸨, 2004㸧ࠊࠕCFࠖ ࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࠕIEࠖࡢᆒ⾮ࡀಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺
ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡇࡣᚲ㡲⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᶍೌ๓ᚋࡢࠕCo ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛ࠖࡣࠊࡢ
࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕCFࠖࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࠕIE࡛ࠖ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡲࡓࠊࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓ᚋࡢSඣYඣࡢࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓
ࣥࢺ࡛ࠖࡶࠕCFࠖࠕCTࠖࠕGPࠖࠕIE࡛ࠖࡣ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊKඣࡢࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ๓ࠖࡢࠕGPࠖ
ࡣ㧗ࡃࠊࠕࡘࡶࡾ⾜ⅭᚋࠖࡢࠕGPࠖࡀపࡃࡗࡓࠋ ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࠕCoࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࢆᑐ㇟ඣ㛫࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙ
ྜࠊKඣࡢࠕIEࠖࡣ㧗ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࡸࡾࡾ㛤 ጞ┤ᚋࡢ K ඣࡗ࡚ࠊࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࡀࡸࡸ㞴ࡋ࠸
ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊCo ࡣࡸ ࡾ ࡾ ࢆ ホ౯ ࡋ࡞ ࡀ ࡽࡶ ල యⓗ ࡞ 㛵ࢃ ࡾ᪉ ࢆ
ࡼࡾከࡃᥦࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊK ඣࡢ
ࠕGPࠖࡀపࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡽࠊ㞴⯟ࡋࡓࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽ
ࡶ K ඣࡢⓎ㐩ࡶぢྜࡗࡓㄢ㢟࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧࡸ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧ
ࢆඹྠࡢႠࡳࡋ࡚タᐃࡋࠊᶍೌࡸࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࢆㄢ 㢟ࡋࡓࡇࡣࠊ3ඹጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋ
Table7㸸㸸⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧሙ㠃࡛ࡢࠕᏊࡶࡢㄢ㢟ࠖࠕ࢞ࢻࡢᥦࠖࡢෆᐜ
ࠕCTࠖ㸸 Ꮚ ࡶࡢ ㄢ㢟 ࠕGPࠖ㸸 ࢞ ࢻࡢ ᥦ ☜ㄆ ᅇ
Kඣ Sඣ Yඣ
ࡘ
ࡶ
ࡾ
⾜
Ⅽ ๓
࣭ẕぶὀ ពࢆྥ ࡅࡿࠋ
࣭ẕぶࡢ⾜ Ⅽ⯆ ࢆ♧ࡍ ࠋ
࣭࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ ࣜࢡ ࢩࣙࣥ㛵 ࢃࡿࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶࡀ ᢅ࠺ࣔ ࣀࢆࡗ ࡚ྠࡌ ᧯సࢆࡋ࡚ ぢࡏࡿ ࠋ
2 㸯 㸰
࣭ẕぶࡀ⮬ ศ୍ ⥴ࡢࡇ ࢆࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇ
Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋ
࣭ẕぶ⮬ ศࡢ≀ ࡀࠕྠࡌ ࠖࡔ Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶࡀ ࡸࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇ ࢆ┿ఝ ࡿࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶ ྠࡌ≀ ࢆࡗ࡚ ྠࡌࡇ ࢆࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ྠࡌࡇ ࢆࡋ࡚ ぢࡏࠊࠕ࣐ ࣐ࡶ୍ ⥴ࠖࢆఏ࠼ ࡿࠋ
㸰 㸴 㸵
࣭ேᙧࢆ ࡋ࡚㣗 ࡿࡩࡾ ࢆࡍࡿ ࠊ㌴ࢆࡋ
࡚㐠ࡪ࡞ ࠊẕぶ ࡢ㛫࡛ ࠕࡶࡢ ࠖࢆ⾜ࡁ
ࢃࡏࡿࠋ
࣭ேᙧࢆ ࡋ࡚ࠕ ࢼ ࢼࣂ ࣮ࠖࢆࡍࡿ ࠊேᙧ 㣗ࡉ ࡏࡿࠊ㌴ࢆ ࡋ࡚ ࣔࣀࢆ⾜ ࡁࢃ ࡏࡿ㸧
࣭࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ ࢡࢩ ࡛ࣙࣥ㛵 ࢃࡿࠋ
࣭㌟ࡾࢧ ࣥࢆ ࠼࡚ാ ࡁࡅ ࡿࠋ
㸲 㸴 㸵
࣭ᣦࡉࡋࢆ ࡋ࡚ ࣔࣀࢆඹ ᭷ࡍࡿ ࠋ ࣭ẕぶࡀᣦ ࡉࡋࡓ ᪉ど⥺ ࢆྥࡅ ࡓࡽࠊኌࢆ ࡅࡿ ࠋ 㸵 㸷 㸴
࣭≀ࢆࡋ ࡚ཷࡅ Ώࡋࡢࡸ ࡾࡾ ࢆࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ࠕࡕࡻ ࠺ࡔ࠸ࠖࠕ࠺ࡒ ࠖࢆ ࡋࡓ ࡸࡾࡾࢆ
ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ேᙧࢆ ࡋ࡚ࠕ ࡕࡻ࠺ࡔ ࠸ࠖࠕ ࠺ࡒࠖࡢࡸ ࡾࡾ ࢆࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ࡧࡅ ࡚ࡽ ලయ≀ࢆ ᥦ♧ࡍ ࡿࠋ
࣭ேᙧ㣗 ࡉࡏ ࡿࠋ
㸴 㸳 14
࣭ேᙧࢆ ࡋ࡚ࠊ ཷࡅΏࡋ ࢆࡍࡿ ࠋ ࣭ேᙧࢆື ࡋࡓ ࡾࠊ㌴ࢆ ㉮ࡽࡏ ࡓࡾࡋ࡚㛵 ࢃࡿࠋ 㸶 10 㸷 ࡘ
ࡶ
ࡾ
⾜
Ⅽ ᚋ
࣭ࠕྠࡌࠖ ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ ῝ࡵࡿࠋ
࣭ẕぶࢆᶍ ೌࡋ࡚ ࡳࡼ࠺ ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭㣗ࡿࡩ ࡾࢆ ࡋࡓࡸࡾ ࡾࢆ ᴦࡋࡴࠋ
࣭ྠࡌ≀ࢆ ぢࡏ࡞ ࡀࡽࠕྠ ࡌࠖࠕ୍ ⥴ࠖኌࢆ ࡅࡿ ࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶࡀ ዲࡁ࡞ ≀ࠊ▱ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿ ≀ࢆேᙧ 㣗ࡉ ࡏࡿࠋ
࣭࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ ࣜࢡ ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ 㣗ࡿ ࡩࡾࢆࡋ࡚ ぢࡏࡿ ࠋ
㸴 㸵 13
࣭ẕぶࡢཱྀ ╔┠ ࡉࡏࠊཱྀ ࡢ㛵 ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵ
ࡿࠋ
࣭ேᙧࡢ ཱྀࢆࡋ ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢཱྀ ࠊẕ ぶࡢཱྀࠊே
ᙧࡢཱྀࡀྠ ࡌ࡛࠶ ࡿࡇ Ẽ࡙ࡃ ࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶ㣗 ࡉࡏ ࡓࡾࠊேᙧ 㣗 ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊẕぶࡀ㣗 ࡿ
ࡩࡾࢆࡍࡿ ࠋ
࣭Ꮚࡶࡀ 㣗≀ ࢆཱྀࡋ ࡓ㝿 ࡣࠊẕぶࡶ ࡑࢀࢆ ┿ఝ࡚ࠊ
୍⥴㣗 ࡿࡩࡾ ࢆࡋ࡚ぢ ࡏࡿࠋ ேᙧ㣗 ࡉࡏࡓ
ࡣࠊࠕ࣐࣐ ࡶ㣗ࡓ ࠸࡞ࠖ ࡁ࡞ ཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ ാࡁ ࡅࡿࠋ
10 13 12
࣭ẕぶࡢ ᛂࢆᡭ ࡀࡾ ⾜ືࡍ ࡿࠋ ࣭ẕぶࡢ ὀどࡢ ᭷↓ࢆ☜ ㄆࡋ࡞ ࡀࡽࡸࡾ ࡾࢆࡍ ࡿࠋ 10 16 ࡞ࡋ
࣭ࠕࡸࡵ࡚ ࠖᣄྰ ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡿ ࠋ ࣭Ꮚࡶࡢ ព ࡋࡓ᧯స ࢆពᅗ ⓗࡍࡿࠋ 10 10 㸶 㸨 ᩘᏐ ࡣࠊࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࡀฟ⌧ࡋࡓᚋほᐹࡉࢀࡓ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩘᏐࡣࡑࡢฟ⌧ᅇࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧሙ㠃࠾࠸࡚ᶍೌࢆಁࡍ ᐃᆺⓎ㐩ඣࡢሙྜࠊᩍ࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᶍೌࢆࡋࠊᶍೌ
ࢆࡋࡓࡸࡾࡾࢆ⮬↛ᴦࡋࡴࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࡀࠊ⮬
㛢ඣ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸㸦ูᗓ, 2016㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ ࠕࡁ࡞ཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ࠊࡺࡗࡃࡾ྿ࡃࠖࠕᏊࡶࡀ྿
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㝿ࡣࠊẕぶࡶ୍⥴ࡁ࡞ཱྀࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚
྿ࡃࠖ࠸࠺㛵ࢃࡾࡢࡶࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡀẕぶࡢཱྀ
ὀ┠࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࠊཱྀࡢືࡁࢆᶍೌࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺
࠸࠺ Ẽ ᣢࡕ ࡞ࡿ ࡼ࠺ ࡋ࡚ ࠸ ࡃࡇ ࡣ ษ࡛ ࠶
ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⮬㛢ඣࡣࠊࣔࣀὀ┠ࡍࡿࡇࡣ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣔ
ࣀࢆ᧯సࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆὀ┠ࡍࡿࡇࡀஈࡋࡃࠊ⪅
ࡽᏛࡪࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬㛢ඣᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕᴦࡋࡑ࠺྿࠸࡚ぢࡏࡿࠖࠕᏊࡶࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ௦ ᘚࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㛵ࢃࡿࠖࡼ࠺ࡋࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㛵ᚰࢆ
♧ࡋࠊࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࡍࡿẼᣢࡕࡀᘬࡁฟࡉࢀࡿࡼ
࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡣษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ ࡢሙྜࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡀ⮬Ⓨⓗ⪅ࡢ㢦ὀ┠ࡋࡓࡃ ! " ##
㸶
࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸦ูᗓ, 2018㸧ࠊࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢
ࢆ྿ࡃືసࢆ୍ࡘࡦࡘࡺࡗࡃࡾᑀ⾜࠺ࠖࠕど
⥺ࡀྜࡗࡓࡽኌࢆࡅࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡃࠖࡼ࠺
ࡋࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿࠸࡚࠸ࡿẕぶ㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡋࠊẕ ぶ ὀ ┠ࡋ ྜ ࠼ࡿ ࡼ࠺ ࡋ࡚ ࠸ ࡃᚲ せ ࡀ࠶ ࡗࡓ ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
୕㡯㛵ಀࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠊᏊࡶࡣ⮬ศ ࡢ⯆ࡢ࠶ࡿࣔࣀࢆ┦ᡭぢࡏࡓࡾࠊᣦࡉࡋࢆࡋ࡚
┦ᡭࢆࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⮬㛢
ඣࡣࠊ୕㡯㛵ಀࢆᡂ❧ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ⪅
ࣔࣀࡸฟ᮶ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬
㛢ඣᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࠕᏊࡶࡢせồᛂࡌ࡚ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟ
ࡸᐜჾࢆࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡿࠖࠊࠕᏊࡶࢆࡧࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ
ࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆᣦࡉࡍࠖࡇࡣࠊ୕㡯㛵ಀࢆᡂ❧ࡉࡏ
ࡿ࠺࠼࡛ษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ࢃ
ࡾࡢࡶࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡣࠕẕぶࡀࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡾࠊ᧯స ᪉ἲࢆ♧ࡍࠖ࠸࠺㛵ࢃࡾࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊẕぶࢆ㏻ࡋ
࡚ࣔ ࣀ ࡢ᧯ స ᪉ἲ ࢆ⩦ ᚓ ࡍࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ ࡗࡓ ⪃ ࠼
ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡣࠊ⥴ⓗࢆకࢃ
ࡏࡿࡇࡶ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࠊඹྠὀព⾜ືࢆ♧ࡍࡇࡶ࠶
ࡿ㸦ෆ⸨, 2018㸧ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࠕẕぶྠࡌࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ
⋢ὀ┠ࡍࡿࠖࡇࢆㄢ㢟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉
ࢆᕤኵࡋࠊືඹ᭷య㦂ࡀಖ㞀ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃࡇࡣᚲ㡲ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ 㸦
㸦㸱 㸧 ⋵ල ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ㐟 ࡧ ሙ㠃 ࠾࠸ ࡚ࡘ ࡶ ࡾ⾜ Ⅽ
ࢆಁࡍ
㏻ᖖࠊ୕㡯㛵ಀࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ⏕ᚋ㸷ࠊ10 ࢝᭶㡭
࡞ࡿࠕᶍೌࡍࡿࡋࠊᶍೌࡉࢀࡿࠖࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ㸦Meltzoff & Mooreࠊ1995㸧ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸯ṓ
༙㡭ࡣࠊ⪅ࢆᶍೌࡍࡿ⮬ศࠊ⪅ࡽᶍೌࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ⮬ศࢆ⮬ぬࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ㸦ᒾ⏣ࠊ2011㸧ࠋ ࡋࡋࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡣ⪅ࢆᶍೌࡍࡿࡇࠊ࡞ࡽࡧࠊ
⪅ࡽᶍೌࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢㄆ㆑ࡀᙅࡃࠊᶍೌ
ࢆࡋ࡚ࡸࡾࡾࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬㛢
ඣᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣜࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥᴦࡋࡑ࠺
㛵 ࢃ ࡗࡓ ࡾ ࠊ㏫ ᶍೌ ࢆ ࡋ࡚ 㛵 ࢃࡿ ࡇ ࡼࡗ ࡚ 㸦Nadel, 2014㸧ࠊẕぶࡀ⮬ศྠࡌࡇࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇẼ࡙ࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓゝ࠼ࡿࠋ Ꮚࡶࡣࠕཱྀࠖࢆࡋ࡚⪅ࡸࡾࡾࡍࡿࡇ
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㏻ᖖ࡞ࡽࡤ⏕ᚋ8࢝᭶㡭ࠊ⮬ᕫࡢཱྀ
⪅ ࡢ ཱྀ ࢆ ⤖ࡧ ࡘࡅ ࡿ ፹ ≀ ࢆⓎ ぢ ࡋࠊ ࡑࡢ ᚋ 10 ࣨ᭶㡭⮬ᕫ⪅ࡢཱྀࡢᶵ⬟ⓗྠᆺᛶࡢ⌮ゎ
ࡋࠊ11ࣨ᭶ᚋ༙⪅㸦ேᙧ㸧㣗ࡉࡏࡿࡩࡾࢆ
ࡋࡓࡾࠊ⮬ศࡀ㣗ࡿࡩࡾࢆࡍࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ࡿ㸦㯞⏕, 1990㸧ࠋᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡀࣔࣀࢆࡋ࡚ࠕ㣗
ࡿ㸫㣗ࡉࡏࡿࠖ㛵ಀࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊࡸࡾࡾࡍࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡣࠊࣔࣀࢆࡋ࡚⮬ศࡢཱྀ⪅ࡢཱྀ
ࡀྠࡌཱྀ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࡓࡓࡵ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸳࣭⥲ྜⓗ⪃ᐹ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡣࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧࠖࡸ
ࠕ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧࠖ࠸࠺ඹྠࡢႠࡳࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ⓨ
㐩ࢆ㐙ࡆࡓࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᏊࡶࡢⓎ㐩ࡣࠊ ᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡸᩍᮦࠊᩍ࠼᪉ࡀࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ಁࡉࢀࡿ
ࡇࡽ㸦ཎ⏣, 2019㸧ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㐟ࡧࡣࠊෆᐜࠊᩍ
ᮦࠊ㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡢⓎ㐩ぢྜࡗࡓ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࠕࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ⋢㐟ࡧࠖࡸࠕ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ㐟ࡧࠖࡣࠊ
ཱྀࢆࡋ࡚ࠕࡍࡿ㸫ࡉࢀࡿࠖ㛵ಀࢆྵࡴ⾜Ⅽࡀྵࡲ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⮬㛢ඣࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡧࡢఏᰁゝࡗࡓ⾲
ࡢ⮬ືᶍೌࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ㸦ูᗓ, 2016㸧ࠊཱྀࡢືࡁࢆᶍೌ
ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡣࠊ㌟యࢆᇶⅬ
⨨࠸ࡓᚰ⌮ⓗࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥⓗࢫࢱࣥࢫࢆ
ᣢࡘᏑᅾࡋ࡚⮬ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ࠸
ࡢᙺ ࢆ ᭰ ࡋ࡞ ࡀࡽ ࡸ ࡾ ࡾ ࡍࡿ ࡇ ࡀ 㞴ࡋ ࠸ 㸦ูᗓ, 2013)ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬㛢ඣᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࣀࢆ
ࡋཱྀ࡚ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡣࠊࣔࣀࡢඛ࠶ࡿ
ẕぶ ࡢ ཱྀࡸ ே ᙧࡢ ཱྀࡀ ⮬ ศࡢ ཱྀ ྠ ࡌ ࡛࠶ ࡿࡇ
Ẽ࡙ࡏࡿ୍ຓ࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ྠᵝࠊ ࠕ྿ࡃ㸫ぢࡿࠖࠕ㣗ࡿ㸫㣗ࡉࡏࡿࠖࢆࡋ࡚ࠕࡍ
ࡿ㸫ࡉࢀࡿࠖᙺࢆ᭰ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡿࡇࡣࠊ⮬㛵 ಀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ୍ຓ࡞ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㏻ᖖ1ṓ㡭ࡲ࡛⮬ᕫ⪅ࡢྠᆺᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ
ඣ ࡀ ⮬ศ ྠࡌ ࡼ࠺ ⾜ື ࢆ ࡍࡿ ࡇ Ẽ࡙ ࡃ ࡀࠊ⮬㛢ඣ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬㛢ඣ ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྠࡌࣔࣀࠊྠࡌࡇࢆࡋ࡚ࠕྠࡌࠖࢆ
ᙉㄪࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࠊࠕྠࡌࠖࢆㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃࡇࡶษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵ࢃ
ࡾࡢࡶࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡣࣔࣀࢆࡋ࡚⮬ᕫࡢཱྀ⪅
ࡢཱྀࡢྠᆺᛶࡢㄆ㆑ࡋࠊཱྀࡢືࡁࢆᶍೌࡋࠊࢩࣕ
࣎ࣥ⋢ࢆ྿ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡾࠊ㣗ࡿࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࢆྍ⬟
ࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡣ࠸࠼ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡽࡀྍ⬟
ࡋࡓᶍೌࡸࡘࡶࡾ⾜Ⅽࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶࡸࡾࡾࡢ⤖
ᯝࡋ࡚⌧ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࡣࠊᑐ㇟ඣ
㸷
ࡽࡀ ẕ ぶࢆ ࡘ ࠸┿ ఝࡋ ࡓ ࡃ࡞ ࡿ Ẽᣢ ࡕ ࡢὶ ࢀࡀ ࠶ ࡗࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊᶍೌࡣࠊ㌟యࡢእࡢ ఱࡼࡗ࡚ᑟࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㌟యࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ ෆ㒊 Ꮞࡲ ࢀ ࡓࡶ ࡢࡀ ⲡ ࡋ ࡚⌧ ࢀ ࡿࡶ ࡢ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ࡚ࠊྠ୍どࡋࡓ┦ᡭ⮬ࡎ⮬ศࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
ඹྠ ࡢ ሙࡢ ຊ ື ࡋ࡚ ⌧ ࢀࡿ ࡶ ࡢ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࡽ࡛ ࠶
ࡿ 㸦⏣, 2002㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊᗂඣᮇࡢ㛵ಀⓎ㐩 ᨭࡣࠊᏊࡶࡀᴦࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࡽࢀࡿάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ືⓗὶࢆᅗࡾࠊᏊࡶࡀࠕࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠖࡍ
ࡿẼᣢࡕࢆᘬࡁฟࡋ㸦ụῧ, 2019㸧ࠊ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ᶍೌ
ࡸࡘ ࡶ ࡾ⾜ Ⅽ ࡀྍ ⬟ ࡞ ࡿࡼ ࠺ 㛵 ࢃ ࡿࡇ ࡀ ษ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࢩࣕ࣎ࣥ㐟ࡧࡸ⋵ලࢆࡋࡓ 㐟ࡧ࠸࠺ඹྠࡢႠࡳ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⮬㛢ඣࡀே
ࡢ⾜Ⅽࡸᛂࢆཧ↷ࡋྜ࠸ࠊᑟࢀ࡞ࡀࡽᏛࡪࡇ
ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧࠊ⮬㛢ඣ୍⥴ᴦࡋࡵࡿάືࢆ
ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡛ࠊࠕࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠖ࠸࠺Ẽᣢ ࡕࡀ⫱ࡲࢀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡋ࡚ᶍೌࡸࡩࡾ࡞ࡀ⾲
ฟࡉࢀࡿࡇࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬㛢ඣࡢⓎ㐩 ᨭ࡛ࡣࠊ┠ඛࡢၥ㢟ࡢᑐฎࡀㄢ㢟࡞ࡾࡀࡕ
࡛ࠊࠕឤࡌࡿࠖࠕᴦࡋࡴࠖࠕࢃ࠺ࠖ࡞ࡢឤᛶⓗ࡞
ゝⴥ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡓ┠ᶆࡀ㝖ࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ
㸦ᕝᆅ, 2014㸧ࠊᗂඣᮇࡢⓎ㐩ᨭ࡛ࡣࠊᏊࡶ
ᴦࡋࡵࡿඹྠࡢႠࡳࢆタࡅࠊࡑࡢሙ࠾࠸࡚ẕぶ
Ꮚࡶࡢ㛵ಀࡀᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࡋࠊᏊࡶࡢ
Ⓨ㐩ࡀಁࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀ㔜せゝ࠼
ࡿࠋࡣ࠸࠼ࠊẕぶࡀ୍ே࡛ᏊࡶࡢⓎ㐩ぢྜ
ࡗࡓඹྠࡢႠࡳࢆぢฟࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞㛵ࢃࡾ᪉ࢆᵓ⠏
ࡍࡿࡇࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ ࡀᅾࡋࠊẕぶࢆ࢞ࢻࡋ࡚ᑟࡁࠊぶᏊ㛵ಀࡀ ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ᨭࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊ㛵ಀⓎ㐩ᨭ
࠾࠸࡚ᚲせྍḞࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ㅰ ㅰ㎡
ᮏ◊✲ᛌࡃ༠ຊࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓKࡃࢇࠊSࡃ
ࢇࠊYࡃࢇࡑࡢ࠾ẕᵝឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
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![Title 正常副腎 アルドステロン自律産生副腎腺腫における CYP11B2 多型と CYP11B2 発現レベルの関連 Author(s) 棚橋, 弘成 ; 宗, 友厚 ; 森田, 浩之 Citation [ 岐阜大学医学部紀要 = Acta scholae medicin Gifu] vol.[5](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)