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A Contrastive Study of Copula in Uzbek and English::Towards a Better Pedagogical Grammar

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(1)ACo11tmstiveStudyofCo岬1aimUzbekamd児1191is11:      Tow肌dM E舳er P6dagogical Gmmmar                                      教科・領域教育学専攻.                                      言書吾系コース.                                      M09134C.                                      Fuza10vA11mad㎞0n.       In teaching Eng1ish,copu1a seems t0. In this paper,I intend to address the most. be㎝e ofthe essentia1paれs ofthe㎞ow1edge. essential questions㎝d to o旋r some so1utions. to get the1eamers ready for using the new. br the prob1ems and di冊。u1ties in teaching. 1anguage ski11s,perhaps,which is why some. copu1a at secondaエーy schoo1s ofUzbekistan.. textbooks staれwith teaching the copu1aわe,At.       First1y,we sha11bring out as many. 1east,it seems to be the case in Uzbekistan,as. issues as possib1e.In order to achieve that,we. it can be obseIved in the Eng1ish textbook for. sha11view the copu1a verb 丘。m two. the begimers.The apProach can be just冊ed. perspectives:丘。m the perspective ofits usage. by the seeming1y simp1e stmcture of copu1a. in the Eng1ish1anguage and its usage in the. sentences,which a11ows to make some simp1e. Uzbek 1anguage. From either of the. StatementS aS∫αm0ろ0ツ,肋f∫’Mρm injuSt. perspectives,we discover some discrepancies. a危w minutes of the first1essons.But. and simi1arities in their re1ationship.Though,. un危血unate1y,quite soon,we notice that some. taking a dua1perspective is crucia1for the. ofthe chi1dren are making some mistakes and. ho1istic understa工1ding of the re1ationship,the. the mistakes seem to have certain common. constraints of this paper a11ow us on1y t0. pattems.Besides,some chi1dren ask what. discuss one of them,which is,in fact,more. these om/’∫/07e1itera11y mean.How to dea1. suitab1e and bene丘。ia1for begimers.As the. with the mistakes and the questions?Do we. Eng1ish language is a fbreign 1anguage for. rea11y have proper exp1anations的r them?Are. Uzbeks,they natura11y face some di冊。ulties. we teaching copu1a sentences proper1y or are. in1eaming,but ifthe difficu1ties are justi丘ed. we even prepared鮎r that,in the丘rst p1acε?. and cxp1ained a且er thorough research is to be. 一264■.

(2) veri丘ed on the pages of this paper.First we. abi1ity to  ’expIain’ Present tense copu1a. discover the ∼ndamenta1reasons鮎r the. constructions ofthe Uzbek language.Besides,. dif丘。u1ties in leaming copu1a,and then we. we come across with two main copu1a verbs. investigate血rther to find more issues within. in Uzbek:e−andろ。7,both of which have. various usages ofろe.We sha11investigate the. some simi1arities and di脆rences between. textbook∼md identi彰how copu1a is presented. each other.We sha11a1so丘nd out that there. m1t.We sha11discover two血mdamenta1. are a俺w more copu1a−1ike verbs in Uzbek,. prob1ems:I)the mistreatment of Eng1ish. the understanding of which might help with. copu1a by neg1ecting its negative relationship. some predicationa1 sentences, but the. to Uzbek copu1a constructlons m present. 1imitations of the paper does not a11ow us to. tenses and2)the treatment of the concept of. go mto their discussion.NevertheIess,the. “verb” m Uzbek 1anguage c1asses,which. main copu1a verbs themse1ves wi11be used to. describes on1y action verbs and by omission,. exp1ain most ofthe things.. disto村s proper understanding of other types of. The paper consists of three chapters: 1)the description of the background situation. verbs as stative and copu1a.. ARer care仙1 considerations of. in Uzbekistan,2)the㎝a1ysis ofthe treatment. possib1e issues and difHcu1ties,befbre giving. of grammatica1㎞ow1edge at the secondary. any so1utions,we sha11make sure the. schoo1s to revea1any possib1e dif丘。u1ties and. existence of the Uzbek copu1a itse1f;which is. prob1ems and3)solutions fo〔he prob1ems. 1arge1y㎜known to the teachers in Uzbekistan.. and dif丘。u1ties.. We sha11do itbythemethodofcomparis㎝of simi1ar construct1ons of the Turkish and. Uzbek1anguages,which be1ong to the same 伯mi1y and share more simi1arities than di冊erences.Using this method we discover a. very important and interesting Phenomenon ca11ed zero co〃Zo,whose impoれance is in its. 1265一. 主任指導教員    有働 眞理子. 指導教員      有働 眞理子.

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