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[招待講演] 音声言語処理研究の進展と今後

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(1)2006-SLP-64 (5) 2006/12/21. IPSJ SIG Technical Reports. E-mail:. t [email protected],. ,. HMM,. Progress and Future Problems on Spoken Language Processing SeiichiNAKAGAWAr T Toyohashi University of Technorogy E-mail: Abstract. 1-1, Hibarigaoka, Tenpaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi, 441-8580 Japan T [email protected],. The technology on spoken language processing has progressed in decades and has been applied to practical. fields. However, the usage did not spread unlike we expected. This fact is not caused by only the incompleteness of user-interface and the lack of killer applications, but also the poor robustness on speech recognition technology. In this paper, we look back over our past studies and discuss future problems from a viewpoint of a researcher.. Keyword. Spoken Language Processing, Speech Recognition, DP Matching, HMM, Acoustic Model, Language Model. 1. I :ro. 30. io *u. LfeiE tv^i:. -25-.

(2) ^ a* ^ ^° ^ - v. 2. of®. 5fls* ARPA (Df^PmfeMfftyvi?*? b. (ATIS) J. ATR. —* (asj, jnas), c. i}>\z.te'zitzkl*s X *9 i^ A^ yci >9 >. DP. m (D it VXD dp. 1971 *£frb 5¥M**$tLfeTp< y ^O APRA (S. HMMIi, DP-^yf-i. t> <£> T* & 5 o. ^ttlcJ:^^. % DARPA. h :. -26-.

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(4) A(Wc)>A(We)"C#> 3 Rli,. L(Wc). Lowerre. (9. A(Wc)<A(We)T* L(Wc)> L(We) «!r. 1976. (IE. A (ftW). >A (««), L. <L. Lowerre tOitV^T'fc 60 1976. tp 15a. Reddy (Lowerre <D»«««) *S(S^PI C*ife«: f-A L!£. t ^ 9 ig^jjs &> o fe t fflV^T ^So. tt. t ^ 5 - ^"Cttft < /' open problem. Nakagawa:. Speech. 1976 ¥. Understanding. It. £■?&£. System. -. (Sakai,. LITHAN-. and Some Applications, Proc. 3rd Int. Joint Conf. Pattern. Recognition) o O D P ^ v ^ 1/ if \z. J; 5 17 - K ^ 1£ v 7" >f >-. 85%,. ,. Bridle |:iot 1973. D P. 10. 17.9. Piiit 1978 ^^y- k. 87.5%. 17.5. :. HMM. Word. Spotting. , 1983.3),. , 1976. HMM. (fl. HMMhmm,. HMM ,. 1986 ¥3 flU. HMM. (i (. Nakagawa:. Recognition. 5.. 5.1.. y *f-. Dynamic. in. Time. 1986 ¥. 10. Speaker-independent Continuous Warping. Speech. Method,. by. Proc.. 8X*hZ> Consonant. a 8th. Stochastic Int.. Conf.. Pattern Recognition) 1/ h&{\LXt)D. 1988 ¥ 3. fc. -28-. («*.

(5) 2005 ¥ 8. Spoken Language Systems (Ohmsha, IOS Press)(C^g^> L. "PJH :. f-JII. TVN6. fc\ IBM<D Brown. (Nakagawa: Overview)o. 1987 {d. (i27 l^-. h. ?£ (-IBM te 9 7 u-. 100. 5.2.. ICASSP)O. 1991. ¥. 10. M. X* fo. & (Nakagawa,. Ono,. 12011,. Hirata:. Dimensionality Reduction of Dynamical Patterns Using a. LITHAN(t»±»^:, 1973-1976). Neural Network, Proc. IEEE Workshop Neural Networks for Signal Processing). (»«IDP>1975), 1(1976) P (1983),. O(n)DP (One pass DP, 1982),. 5/ ^ D P(1986),. 7 U—. Btt¥ • Perplexity •. -"14(1987),. (HMMK,. 1991), *. m ft, 1998.3 ,. SMR-Perplexity. 2*). ,. VQIIHMM. GMM. , 1998.7).. (d-distant n-gram, 1990),. 1989 ¥ 9. M X h Z> (Nakagawa:. Continuous. Speech. An. Evaluation. Recognition. Systems,. Method Proc.. for. ESCA. Workshop (Speech I/O & Database)o. DSP. ,. 1988),. A( 1995),. 1999.12,. ^ «t. -29-. X A(1980),.

(6) (1996), }Jlffi*^#|g'>^7iA(2002)% JSIjI • $4 I V. 6. A (2004). (1997), — -----■. 9 "". ^f # ^ *t*([email protected]>)o 3ft « DP(1980), Left-to-right M £ Island-driven M HMM(D. __. _. ... x. £. [1]. ^. „.,,,„, ^^.u,. """. f,. L SLP32-5,. 2000.. 1989.. /j^^f. [2]. i£^(1983), 7 l^ —A±ff (O^iS^jE^{t;(1996)s *2i. ^ ""%7 /U ^ ^ r* ^ *~ ■. (2000), GMUkHMU(D{^m(2003), >T 7°X K 7 ^ IE. t3l [4]. Web ^(D^. l&fllW^a, [5]. SLP6-8,. 1995.5.. tin I? — , f:^i"ififf*^f3i<7)^F^Eti^J ^^-= f&tt«*0fa, S L P 1-7, 1994. •. #^^I#^A,P 1998.PD CAI(1995), iiTny h^^(19987),. [7]. 4UUH-, #^^»W%^»J1% i1^^^^, P99-93,. (2002), B^^^i1^! (2005). S. 1999.. [8] 4»JI|lg —, g ^^iiic^Mi1^^!^, ^^Sfe«t PI#, li^if Slii^ff ^^j^-g-^:^, DP-4-2, 2006.. [9]. ^3(2002), ^QA(2003), mi&V<T *<» ^ ^ "f V V \\L. (2006). ^". nTni. tfJ'IM —, 'HcPI&Wifc bUtP'mMMM^ #^#lfe, 1996.. [10]<=PJHIi-, ^f >„ SLP-50-4, 2004.. "". ... .^.J,. ^(1986), ^ii^SlJ^C^> S^Kf^S^(1987), 0 #!§;£. 1994.. #(1991) , -f V K* ^>T S&iC X 5 0 ^§§7"^^ h^^. 0(n)DP fe(D .. (2005). S82-7,. 1982. — ,. 4 .. •If",. iti/|0\ 1988), ^^,—. B^e'^^^lfe, :,. -30-. 0. 2001. SLP-63-9-3,. 2006.. R^"m.

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