2013 年度(平成 25 年度)
博士論文
韓国の地域社会における結婚移住女性の社会適応と支援政策
――
全羅南道の都市と農村における現状分析を中心にして
――
立命館大学大学院
国際関係研究科国際関係学専攻
馬 兪
貞
韓国の地域社会における結婚移住女性の社会適応と支援政策
全羅南道の都市と農村における現状分析を中心にして
目次
序章:研究の視点---1
第1節 問題の所在---1
第2節 先行研究の検討と論文の課題---5
第3節 分析視点と研究方法---8
第4節 論文の構成---9
第1章:韓国における結婚移住女性の現状---11
第1節 韓国における国際結婚の背景---11
第2節 地域社会住民の結婚移住女性観---25
第2章:結婚移住女性に対する支援政策---30
第1節 中央政府の支援体制と地域社会における支援の仕組み---31
第2節 多文化家族支援センターの運営実情---38
第3節 サービス施行における支援プロセスの問題---48
第3章:都市と農村間の地域的差異 光州広域市と羅州を事例にして---50
第1節 調査対象地の概要---50
第2節 光州広域市と羅州における結婚移住女性の特色および支援政策---60
第4章:結婚移住女性に対する多文化支援サービスの地域的差異---69
第1節 調査の概要---69
第2節 結婚移住女性の社会人口学的特性---72
第3節 結婚過程および社会関係の関連性---77
第4節 現行支援サービスの限界---90
第5節 結婚移住女性の地域差とニーズにおける現行支援サービスの改善点---97
終章:まとめと展望---103
参考文献---109
付属資料1:質問調査票---118
付属資料2:単純集計一覧---125
韓国の地域社会における結婚移住女性の社会適応と支援政策
――全羅南道の都市と農村における現状分析を中心にして――
馬 兪 貞
要約
近年、韓国社会には結婚移住女性が増えており、彼女たちが抱える様々な問題が社
会問題となっている。多文化家族の適応を目的とし、韓国政府は
2008 年から法律に
よる保護および支援サービスを実施している。当初の支援サービスに比べ、現行の支
援サービス内容は豊富になり、支援事業における改善も定期的になされている。しか
し、多文化家族支援事業は主に全国の多文化家族支援センターが執行しており、基本
的に全国一律で運営されているため、現行の支援政策は地域によって異なるニーズへ
の対応に弱い。すなわち、地域社会の特性、地域別支援の受益者の特性が十分考慮さ
れなければ、受益者が必要とする支援政策を模索することは不可能である。しかしこ
れまで、こうした観点から現行の支援政策を捉える研究は行われていなかった。
本研究では、全羅南道における光州広域市と羅州地域を取り上げ、結婚移住女性の
諸特性および諸特性間の連関が、彼女たちの居住地域のよって相違することを実証す
る。また、結婚移住女性が利用する支援サービスの満足度を、支援する側および支援
を受ける側の双方の視点から比較分析する。この分析により、現行の支援政策の効果
が低い原因として、居住地域によって支援の受け手である結婚移住女性の生活環境お
よび諸特性の一部が相違すること、結婚移住女性間に支援情報の獲得における格差が
存在すること、中央集権的構造における支援の執行体制で支援政策が実施されている
ことが改善すべき問題としていえる。
これら問題を改善する方向として、韓国人を対象とする多文化理解教育の拡大およ
び義務化、地域における多文化家族支援政策の執行に関する任意決定権の拡大と資金
における権限の自律、結婚移住女性のデータベースの構築、地域社会を基盤にした支
援体制の構築を提示した。
こうした改善方向により、支援の内容と体制における問題が解消されれば、地域社
会に居住する結婚移住女性は社会適応の段階を超え、地域社会の一員として活躍する
ことが期待される。
Social Adaptation and Support Policy for Marriage Migrant Women in
Korean Community
MA YOUJUNG
ABSTRACT
With the recent increasing number of marriage migrant women in Korean society, various
problems are emerging as social problems. To allow multicultural family adapt to society,
Korea has provided legal protection and support services since 2008. Compared to the previous
services, the current ones are rich in content and support projects are improved regularly.
However, nationwide service centers are operated in the same way, despite the multicultural
family support projects implemented by multicultural family support centers. Thus, the current
support policies are not enough to cope with the other support requirements by region. In other
words, it is impossible to seek support policies unless the characteristics of community or
applicants by region are taken into account. However, few researches have focused on support
policies.
This study selected Gwangju metropolitan city and Naju, Chonnam and demonstrated that the
characteristics of marriage migrant women and the correlation between such characteristics
depended on the district. It also compared the group being for support services with the group
receiving supports from different perspectives. As a result, the causes of ineffective support
policies include different living environment or characteristics of marriage migrant women by
district, different ways to acquire information, and enactment of support policies under central
management. Such problems require improvement. To do so, it is necessary to expand and
obligate multicultural understanding education for Koreans, expand voluntary decision right
related to multicultural family support policies into local governments and liberalize the
authority over support funds, build database for marriage migrant women, and establish support
system in the community. If such support content and system-related problems are settled
according to the directions, marriage migrant women living in the community can be expected
to act as local community members going beyond social adaptation.
IOM
2012
3.0%
2
2000
1980
12000
2005
13.5%
2006
11.7% 2010
10.5% 2011
9.0%
2008
1 1980 2004 15.5% 2003 31.9% 2010 5.9% 2013 224 1980 1985 1.7% 2006 6.1% 2011 3.9% 2013 105 2005 13.5% 2013
3
1990
2009 2
2 32 3
2008 21
42007 4-5
2008 17
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2000
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Ha Minh Thanh 2005
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111
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1980
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6
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3
130
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9
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2012
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135
2
1962
1986
12 2006 6 2006 13
1 1
20091 1
141975
45.7%
2008
7.1%
1
1975
19.1%
27.6%
1990
2009
17.3%
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
1980
1997
14 45.70% 34.00% 24.90% 17.90% 10.60% 7.10% 19.10% 22.50% 24.40% 27.60% 20.30% 17.30% 35.20% 43.50% 50.60% 54.50% 69.10% 75.60% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1975 1980 1985 1990 2000 2008
3
2
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15 2012 20121 2
1960
2500
28.3%
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1970
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1990
1970
2
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87.7% 2005
90.1%
1 1
1 2
1 1
1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 ( ) 27.8 24.8 29.3 26.5 30.9 27.7 31.8 28.9 32.1 29.4 20111 1
2011
32.1
29.4
1990
4.3
4.6
15 28.3 42.1 57.3 81.9 88.3 90.1 90.9 91.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011
16
1960
171 2
1960 1970 1985 1990 1994 2000 2005 2010 116.87 109.5 109.5 116.5 115.2 110.2 107.7 106.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20111 2
1960
116.87 100
1970
1980
1990
2000
130
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180 190 100 1990
1995
)
2011
2005
181 3
1981 106.3 106.7 107.1 1990 108.5 117.2 189.0 2000 106.2 107.4 143.9 2005 104.8 106.4 127.7 2010 106.4 105.8 110.9 20111 3
1981
107.1
16 1989.11.5 4 p.11 1990 2 8 p.12 1990.11.4 p.4 17 1960 1970 1980 10 1970 1980 18
1990
189.0
1987
1990
2010
110.9
2000
35 40
1960
1 2
1990
2020
2030
1960
1919 50 2006 458-459
1970
457
1980
1980
1974
1982
1994
2005
2007
204
1989 233
218-219
2011 71
2120 21 2000
1960
221980
1985
20 34
3%
8%
27%
2356% 34%
60% 28%
1982
1988
30
24 251980
1990
22 2006 454-456 23 24 1988 8 7 2 p.6 25 1988 1,600 1988 8 19 p.7
2000
261 4
1992 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 399,312 304,877 302,503 308,598 314,304 330,634 343,559 327,715 309,759 326,104 329,087 5,534 15,202 24,776 34,640 42,356 38,759 37,560 36,204 33,300 34,235 29,762 ( ) (45.3) 2,057 10,688 (70.3) 18,751 (75.7) 25,105 (72.5) 30,719 (72.5) 29,665(76.5) (76.1)28,580 28,163 (77.8) 25,142(75.5) 26,274(76.8) 22,265(74.8) ( ) 1.4 5.0 8.2 11.2 13.5 11.7 10.9 11.0 10.8 10.5 9.0 20121 4
1992
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1992
45.3%
10
70.3%
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2011
9.0%
1
74.8%
26
1 3
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20121 3
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5
1 3
33.9%
34.3%
2002
2007
2727 2002 8 4 40 2007 25
2
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1 5
2004 2008 2011 138,932 116,535 114,284 B % (2.4%)3,300 10,980(9.4%) (10.1%)11,495 B 1,567 7,901 8,349 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 835 1,425 2,538 3,654 5,398 5,562 4,705 4,783 4,204 147 289 610 895 1,078 1,292 1,552 1,931 1,992 108 140 165 213 268 285 299 328 395 4 6 19 99 178 109 167 192 180 114 116 147 157 205 227 259 292 254 67 75 105 112 160 174 174 133 141 42 36 33 59 85 113 128 137 129 83 116 132 173 213 176 154 157 132 167 179 184 247 316 308 414 396 451 1,567 2,382 3,933 5,609 7,901 8,246 7,852 8,349 7,878 2012 372008 72
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37 2003 2004
2010 928
DV
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2006 73
382006 73
39 4038 39 40
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48
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2011
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2009 94
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2010 49
2011 388-389
2/3
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122
412010 192
41
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422007 49
2010 120-121
2008 107
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2012
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1990
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432005
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57
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-
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78 p.16
79
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5
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2010
147
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287,980
2010
540,875
1990
4
2010
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8
8
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16
2000
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9
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2000
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2010
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1990
28
8
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3 1
3 1
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(Pusan)
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2.9 14.3 82.8
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802000
81 828
2013
1986
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1988
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ha
ha
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(Pusan)
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3,914
2,845
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13,133
4,353
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11,566
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(Daejeon)
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2,519
3,249
(Ulsan)
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5,552
3,178
20133 2
3 3
%
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2000
2010
2
2
2000
2010
6
2
1
2
3 4
%
2000 2005 2010 56.9 50.9 44.4 10.4 11.4 14.5 2.7 2.2 3.0 17.2 18.1 19.0 0.6 0.8 1.6 6.6 9.9 9.9 5.2 6.5 6.9 0.3 0.3 0.8 66.6 59.5 53.0 5.3 8.2 11.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 20.2 20.1 19.6 0.6 1.1 4.7 3.6 6.3 6.3 2.1 2.6 2.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 64.0 59.0 54.2 14.4 16.5 18.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 12.6 13.5 13.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 2.4 3.1 2.9 5.2 6.4 8.9 0.2 0.1 0.7 20103 4
2
53.0%
5
10
8
2
2000
2010
20%
4.0% 3.7%
2010
54.2%
18.4%
8.9%
3 5
3 5
2000 2005 2010 143,362 145,236 170,237 25,392 25,989 29,233 19,045 18,815 14,029 13,962 15,864 14,826 31,222 27,849 26,561 22,836 20,272 21,290 12,557 16,952 30,905 36,447 34,789 633 1,151 1,469 3 16 17 116 209 211 14 37 56 162 137 76 0 2 4 490 306 338 750 309 2,458 2,438 2,172 2 2 2,152 2,176 1,820 43 36 27 83 59 35 1 0 19 43 190 177 167 36 20103 5
2000
31,222
21.8%
2010
26,561
15.6%
10
3
2005
2010
2010
5
8
3 6
2000 2005 2010 72,173 82,283 81,155 25,270 45,127 56,523 10,717 7,535 4,953 9,621 6,962 5,098 6,110 3,530 2,736 (7,587 ) 2,594 2,179 20,455(12,868 ) 16,535 9,666 250 365 361 65 144 186 32 14 10 18 22 29 28 35 20 (30 ) 13 10 107(77 ) 137 106 889 946 1,048 226 423 692 132 119 83 233 136 95 86 59 30 36 27 212 173 121 20103 4
10
1.7%
0.7%
3.7%
3 6
2000
226
2010
692
3
3 6
20103 6
10
2.7
0.6
3 4
2
3 3
3 7
%
2011 2012 1,163,209 2,962,113 14,384 63,356 1,151,116 (-1.0%) 2,911,540(-1.7%) (+2.9%)14,794 (+4.3%)66,081 12,481 35,232 131 683 (-5.0%)11,852 (-6.6%)32,903 (-1.5%)129 (-3.7%)658 167,086 379,767 2,294 9,992 164,248(-1.7%) 370,614(-2.4%) (+4.1%)2,387 (+4.6%)10,449 20103 7
3 3
1
4.1%
4.6%
1.0%
14,492
1.9%
1,608
5
2012
2012
3 7
2013 20133 7
4
2,569
21.5%
2008
2012
246
18.0%
2011
1996
2001
2013
3 8
2012
14,492 1,608 20083 8
2
10%
23%
10%
4%
836
5
83
3 8
5
2011
1,064 496 568 1,394 561 833 1,061 357 705 3,715 1,682 2,033 6,871 4,392 2,879 1,663 890 773 2012 p.49 2012 p.55 2012 p.57 2012 p.59 2012 p.54 20124,392
2,879
1,682
2,033
3 9
20135
3 9
5
2012
30.1%
151
160
31.9%
2012
2010
79
2012
52
0.3%
0.7%
2012
842005
853 9
%
2005 2007 2009 (A) 2005 2007 2009 (B) (B/A)% 2009 (C) (C/B)% 314,304 343,559 309,759 30,719 28,580 25,142 8.1 1,987 7.9 25,038 27,914 25,849 2,480 2,661 2,555 9.9 344 13.4 29,991 31,483 27,069 5,095 5,355 4,284 15.8 1,335 31.1 244,360 274,592 248,050 22,545 20,145 17,846 7.2 307 1.7 71,286 76,399 68,841 7,637 6,004 4,936 11.5 18 0.3 18,973 21,484 18,614 1,408 1,429 1,233 6.6 28 2.3 13,152 14,655 12,844 1,014 921 753 5.9 7 0.9 16,515 18,227 16,643 2,015 1,534 1,442 8.7 15 1.0 7,827 8,858 8,088 498 595 563 7.0 16 2.8 9,035 9,684 8,885 779 636 693 7.8 11 1.6 6,939 7,563 7,267 560 606 455 6.3 7 1.5 72,431 81,248 73,403 7,341 6,409 6,019 8.2 200 3.3 8,496 8,930 8,081 769 807 779 9.6 131 16.8 8,390 9,834 8,666 920 926 746 8.6 116 15.5 12,107 13,766 12,708 1,378 1,467 1,382 10.9 262 19.0 10,196 10,864 9,605 1,385 1,312 1,141 11.9 245 21.5 9,984 10,854 10,051 1,327 1,507 1,337 13.3 363 27.2 14,639 16,623 14,499 1,489 1,719 1,221 8.4 244 20.0 18,664 21,555 19,494 1,636 2,004 1,658 8.5 236 14.2 3,382 3,495 3,279 231 289 327 10.0 87 26.6 12,288 9,520 8,791 332 415 457 5.2 1 0.2 20103 9
2009
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2009
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2
3
4
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15
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1
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1
2011
2012
2,500
2012
3 10
3 8
3 10
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4
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9
901
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2013
5
5
2013
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2
2
1
1
3
4
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3
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9
11
25
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3
4
29
41
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31
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2010
3
29
31
2010
9
11
25
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3
4
29
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3
26
29
2005
2009
5
926
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Excel
Windows SPSS 19
4 1
4 8 7 3 3 3 247.7%
2
36.4%
2
15.3% 16.7%
1992
4 2
4 2
45%
38%
4 2
28(52.8%) 22(41.5%) 3(5.7%) 53(100.0%) 11(50.0%) 11(50.0%) 0(.0%) 22(100.0%) 14(82.4%) 3(17.6%) 0(.0%) 17(100.0%) 13(68.4%) 6(31.6%) 0(.0%) 19(100.0%) 66(59.5%) 42(37.8%) 3(2.7%) 111(100.0%) 13(59.1%) 9(40.9%) 0(.0%) 22(100.0%) 21(56.8%) 16(43.2%) 0(.0%) 37(100.0%) 8(47.1%) 9(52.9%) 0(.0%) 17(100.0%) 14(53.8%) 12(46.2%) 0(.0%) 26(100.0%) 56(54.9%) 46(45.1%) 0(.0%) 102(100.0%)5
5
4 5
35.3%
4 3
4 3
19
52
23
26
30
51.3%
56.0%
30
31.2% 2012
2005
2005
19 22
4 3
4 4
1
2
3
5
3
5
4 3
1
5
5
5
8
5
4
5
4 4
5
27.5%
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2
2012
4 3
2005
4 4
19
52
31.55
7.832
19
52
31.71
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5
16
3.53
3.224
1
18
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2000
10
4 1
2005
4 5
1
43.2%
33.3%
1
2
34.3%
33.3%
3
1.8%
3.9%
2012
1.3
2012
3.0 2.0
3
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4 6
5
MOU
3
4 5
4 7
5
46.1%
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2
4 8
4 9
4 9
1
5
4
4 5
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1990
2011
3
27
4 10
4 10
6
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4 11
4 11
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4
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4 11
4 12
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1
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1
3
1
1
3
1
1
3
4 7
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2011 327
4 8
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2
4 14
3
4
8
4 15
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2009
7
3
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2009 2010 p.3324 16
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4 16
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3
7
2011
3
27
2011
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29
4 10
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0 20%
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4 11
12 10.8 17 16.7 1 3 42 37.8 29 28.4 4 7 25 22.5 18 17.6 8 32 28.8 38 37.3 111 100.0 102 100.0 38 34.2 45 44.1 1 3 43 38.7 21 20.6 4 7 11 9.9 17 16.7 8 17 15.3 18 17.6 2 1.8 1 1.0 111 100.0 102 100.0 34 30.6 47 46.1 1 3 47 42.3 27 26.5 4 7 19 17.1 8 7.8 8 10 9.0 19 18.6 1 .9 1 1.0 111 100.0 102 100.04 12
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22 19.8 57 55.9
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12 10.8
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0 .0
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4 13
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N
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2.07
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2.37
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4 14
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45
44.1
64
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55
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100.0
102
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4 20
4 20
7
55
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4 16
4 16
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40 36.0 32 31.4
10 9.0 33 32.4
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3 3.0
111 100.0 102 100.0
4 16
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9.0%
32.4%
4 15
58
4 15
12
1
4 16
4 21
4 21
59
4 17
2 3.7 8 25.8
17 31.5
6 19.4
9 16.7
6 19.4
16 29.6
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54
31
33 28
4 17
8
3
4 18
8
4 18
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3
2
20
5
2012
1.3
71.8%
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1
2
3
4
1990
2006
2010
GEMC journal No.7 pp.88-103
2010
No.78 pp.181-195
2013
pp.158-177
2009
No.84
pp.5-9
2006
2
2013
pp.23-42
2013
1989
pp.217-267
2004
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No.235 pp.135-145
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No.238 pp.153-161
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111 0 108 3 102 0 101 1 111 0 111 0 102 0 102 0 111 0 111 0 102 0 102 0 111 0 107 4 102 0 101 1 111 0 54 57 102 0 31 71 110 1 57 54 101 1 30 72 111 0 101 10 102 0 98 4 110 1 111 0 102 0 102 0 108 3 111 0 102 0 102 0 111 0 98 13 102 0 102 0 111 0 63 48 102 0 45 57 111 0 101 10 102 0 100 2 111 0 65 46 102 0 48 54 111 0 70 41 102 0 48 54 111 0 100 11 102 0 98 4 111 0 57 54 102 0 40 62 ( DV) 104 7 ( ) 111 0 100 2 102 0 ( DV) 111 0 104 7 102 0 101 1 ( DV) 108 3 83 28 99 3 50 52 111 0 42 69 102 0 28 74 110 1 72 39 101 1 99 3 109 2 94 17 101 1 102 0
53 47. 7 47. 7 47. 7 22 19. 8 19. 8 67. 6 15 13. 5 13. 5 81. 1 0 0 0 0 4 3. 6 3. 6 84. 7 17 15. 3 15. 3 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 100 100 22 21. 6 21. 6 21. 6 37 36. 3 36. 3 57. 8 0 0 0 0 8 7. 8 7. 8 65. 7 0 0 0 0 17 16. 7 16. 7 82. 4 0 0 0 0 7 6. 9 6. 9 89. 2 11 10. 8 10. 8 100 102 100 100 16 14. 4 14. 4 14. 4 50 45. 0 45. 0 59. 5 42 37. 8 37. 8 97. 3 3 2. 7 2. 7 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 11 10. 8 10. 8 10. 8 45 44. 1 44. 1 54. 9 46 45. 1 45. 1 100. 0 0 0 0 0 102 100. 0 100. 0
1 19 22 9 8. 1 8. 1 8. 1 2 23 26 27 24. 3 24. 3 32. 4 3 27 30 21 18. 9 18. 9 51. 3 4 31 35 18 16. 2 16. 2 67. 5 5 36 40 20 18 18 85. 5 6 41 45 11 9. 9 9. 9 95. 4 7 46 5 4. 5 4. 5 100 111 100 100 1 19 22 11 10. 8 10. 8 10. 8 2 23 26 30 29. 5 29. 5 40. 3 3 27 30 16 15. 7 15. 7 56 4 31 35 21 23. 4 23. 4 79. 4 5 36 40 13 12. 8 12. 8 92. 2 6 41 45 4 3. 9 3. 9 96. 1 7 46 4 3. 9 3. 9 100 102 100 100 1 1 32 28. 8 30. 2 30. 2 2 1 2 20 18. 0 18. 9 49. 1 3 2 3 19 17. 1 17. 9 67. 0 4 3 5 10 9. 0 9. 4 76. 4 5 5 7 6 5. 4 5. 7 82. 1 6 7 9 10 9. 0 9. 4 91. 5 7 9 13 6 5. 4 5. 7 97. 2 8 13 3 2. 7 2. 8 100. 0 106 95. 5 100. 0 5 4. 5 111 100. 0 1 1 25 24. 5 24. 5 24. 5 2 1 2 13 12. 7 12. 7 37. 3 3 2 3 11 10. 8 10. 8 48. 0 4 3 5 15 14. 7 14. 7 62. 7 5 5 7 12 11. 8 11. 8 74. 5 6 7 9 10 9. 8 9. 8 84. 3 7 9 13 12 11. 8 11. 8 96. 1 8 13 4 3. 9 3. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0
N 111 19 52 31. 55 7. 832 109 1 16 3. 59 3. 266 109 N 102 19 53 30. 39 7. 370 102 0 3 25 4. 69 4. 241 102 Y 81 73. 0 73. 0 73. 0 N 30 27. 0 27. 0 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 Y 68 66. 7 66. 7 66. 7 N 34 33. 3 33. 3 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 21 18. 9 20. 2 20. 2 5 4. 5 4. 8 25. 0 27 24. 3 26. 0 51. 0 12 10. 8 11. 5 62. 5 23 20. 7 22. 1 84. 6 16 14. 4 15. 4 100. 0 104 93. 7 100. 0 7 6. 3 111 100. 0 15 14. 7 21. 7 21. 7 6 5. 9 8. 7 30. 4 20 19. 6 29. 0 59. 4 6 5. 9 8. 7 68. 1 7 6. 9 10. 1 78. 3 15 14. 7 21. 7 100. 0 69 67. 6 100. 0 33 32. 4 102 100. 0
Y 60 54. 1 54. 5 54. 5 N 50 45. 0 45. 5 100. 0 110 99. 1 100. 0 1 . 9 111 100. 0 Y 51 50. 0 50. 5 50. 5 N 50 49. 0 49. 5 100. 0 101 99. 0 100. 0 1 1. 0 102 100. 0 44 39. 6 42. 3 42. 3 9 8. 1 8. 7 51. 0 37 33. 3 35. 6 86. 5 14 12. 6 13. 5 100. 0 104 93. 7 100. 0 7 6. 3 111 100. 0 31 30. 4 47. 7 47. 7 15 14. 7 23. 1 70. 8 13 12. 7 20. 0 90. 8 6 5. 9 9. 2 100. 0 65 63. 7 100. 0 37 36. 3 102 100. 0
49 44. 1 46. 2 46. 2 44 39. 6 41. 5 87. 7 7 6. 3 6. 6 94. 3 6 5. 4 5. 7 100. 0 106 95. 5 100. 0 5 4. 5 111 100. 0 26 25. 5 41. 3 41. 3 29 28. 4 46. 0 87. 3 3 2. 9 4. 8 92. 1 5 4. 9 7. 9 100. 0 63 61. 8 100. 0 39 38. 2 102 100. 0
1
60 54. 1 54. 5 54. 5 7 6. 3 6. 4 60. 9 13 11. 7 11. 8 72. 7 7 6. 3 6. 4 79. 1 11 9. 9 10. 0 89. 1 12 10. 8 10. 9 100. 0 110 99. 1 100. 0 1 . 9 111 100. 0 46 45. 1 45. 1 45. 1 3 2. 9 2. 9 48. 0 19 18. 6 18. 6 66. 7 13 12. 7 12. 7 79. 4 17 16. 7 16. 7 96. 1 4 3. 9 3. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 01 . 9 3. 0 3. 0 7 6. 3 21. 2 24. 2 11 9. 9 33. 3 57. 6 10 9. 0 30. 3 87. 9 4 3. 6 12. 1 100. 0 33 29. 7 100. 0 78 70. 3 111 100. 0 2 2. 0 3. 6 3. 6 3 2. 9 5. 4 8. 9 15 14. 7 26. 8 35. 7 19 18. 6 33. 9 69. 6 15 14. 7 26. 8 96. 4 2 2. 0 3. 6 100. 0 56 54. 9 100. 0 46 45. 1 102 100. 0 0 0 0 0 1 . 9 4. 3 4. 3 4 3. 6 17. 4 21. 7 4 3. 6 17. 4 39. 1 13 11. 7 56. 5 95. 7 1 . 9 4. 3 100. 0 23 20. 7 100. 0 88 79. 3 111 100. 0 4 3. 9 9. 5 9. 5 0 0 0 0 10 9. 8 23. 8 33. 3 10 9. 8 23. 8 57. 1 15 14. 7 35. 7 92. 9 3 2. 9 7. 1 100. 0 42 41. 2 100. 0 60 58. 8 102 100. 0
25 22. 5 22. 7 22. 7 47 42. 3 42. 7 65. 5 15 13. 5 13. 6 79. 1 18 16. 2 16. 4 95. 5 5 4. 5 4. 5 100. 0 110 99. 1 100. 0 1 . 9 111 100. 0 50 49. 0 49. 0 49. 0 34 33. 3 33. 3 82. 4 11 10. 8 10. 8 93. 1 2 2. 0 2. 0 95. 1 5 4. 9 4. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 0~1 28 25. 2 25. 5 25. 5 2 30 27. 0 27. 3 52. 7 3 5 21 18. 9 19. 1 71. 8 6 31 27. 9 28. 2 100. 0 110 99. 1 100. 0 1 . 9 111 100. 0 0~1 36 35. 3 35. 3 35. 3 2 28 27. 5 27. 5 62. 7 3 5 15 14. 7 14. 7 77. 5 6 23 22. 5 22. 5 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 1 14 12. 6 13. 0 13. 0 1 2 5 4. 5 4. 6 17. 6 2 4 4 3. 6 3. 7 21. 3 1 85 76. 6 78. 7 100. 0 108 97. 3 100. 0 3 2. 7 111 100. 0 1 27 26. 5 26. 5 26. 5 1 2 18 17. 6 17. 6 44. 1 2 4 11 10. 8 10. 8 54. 9 1 46 45. 1 45. 1 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0
N a 13 10. 7% 11. 7% 14 11. 5% 12. 6% 5 4. 1% 4. 5% 12 9. 8% 10. 8% 12 9. 8% 10. 8% 4 3. 3% 3. 6% 62 50. 8% 55. 9% 122 100. 0% 109. 9% a 7 6. 7% 6. 9% 10 9. 6% 9. 8% 3 2. 9% 2. 9% 10 9. 6% 9. 8% 7 6. 7% 6. 9% 3 2. 9% 2. 9% 64 61. 5% 62. 7% 104 100. 0% 102. 0% a. 80 72. 1 72. 1 72. 1 11 9. 9 9. 9 82. 0 8 7. 2 7. 2 89. 2 12 10. 8 10. 8 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 66 64. 7 64. 7 64. 7 25 24. 5 24. 5 89. 2 4 3. 9 3. 9 93. 1 7 6. 9 6. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 36 32. 4 32. 4 33. 3 43 38. 7 38. 7 72. 1 17 15. 3 15. 3 87. 4 14 12. 6 12. 6 100. 0 1 . 9 . 9 . 9 111 100. 0 100. 0 21 20. 6 20. 6 20. 6 37 36. 3 36. 3 56. 9 19 18. 6 18. 6 75. 5 25 24. 5 24. 5 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0
39 35. 1 35. 1 35. 1 1 48 43. 2 43. 2 78. 4 2 22 19. 8 19. 8 98. 2 3 2 1. 8 1. 8 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 29 28. 4 28. 4 28. 4 1 35 34. 3 34. 3 62. 7 2 34 33. 3 33. 3 96. 1 3 4 3. 9 3. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 3 2. 7% 5. 6% 5. 6% 23 20. 7% 42. 6% 48. 2% 12 10. 8% 22. 2% 70. 4% 11 9. 9% 20. 4% 90. 8% 5 4. 5% 9. 2% 100% 54 100% 100% 57 51. 5% 111 100. 0% 25 24. 5% 50. 0% 50. 0% 9 8. 8% 18. 0% 68. 0% 8 7. 8% 16. 0% 84. 0% 7 6. 9% 14. 0% 98. 0% 1 1. 0% 2. 0% 100. 0% 50 100% 100% 52 51. 0% 102 100. 0%
0 20% 40 36. 0 36. 0 36. 0 20 40% 40 36. 0 36. 0 72. 1 40 60% 12 10. 8 10. 8 82. 9 60 80% 9 8. 1 8. 1 91. 0 80 100% 10 9. 0 9. 0 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 0 20% 43 42. 2 42. 2 42. 2 20 40% 24 23. 5 23. 5 65. 7 40 60% 19 18. 6 18. 6 84. 3 60 80% 10 9. 8 9. 8 94. 1 80 100% 6 5. 9 5. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 0 20% 66 59. 5 59. 5 59. 5 20 40% 15 13. 5 13. 5 73. 0 40 60% 15 13. 5 13. 5 86. 5 60 80% 8 7. 2 7. 2 93. 7 80 100% 7 6. 3 6. 3 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 0 20% 54 52. 9 52. 9 52. 9 20 40% 14 13. 7 13. 7 66. 7 40 60% 16 15. 7 15. 7 82. 4 60 80% 11 10. 8 10. 8 93. 1 80 100% 7 6. 9 6. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 86 77. 5 77. 5 77. 5 25 22. 5 22. 5 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 64 62. 7 62. 7 62. 7 38 37. 3 37. 3 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0
N a 23 19. 3% 26. 1% 25 21. 0% 28. 4% 39 32. 8% 44. 3% ( ) 21 17. 6% 23. 9% 11 9. 2% 12. 5% 119 100. 0% 135. 2% a 21 21. 6% 32. 3% 24 24. 7% 36. 9% 24 24. 7% 36. 9% ( ) 24 24. 7% 36. 9% 4 4. 1% 6. 2% 97 100. 0% 149. 2% a. N a 51 44. 0% 53. 1% 15 12. 9% 15. 6% 10 8. 6% 10. 4% 17 14. 7% 17. 7% ( ) 23 19. 8% 24. 0% 116 100. 0% 120. 8% a 26 38. 8% 40. 0% 9 13. 4% 13. 8% 9 13. 4% 13. 8% 11 16. 4% 16. 9% ( ) 12 17. 9% 18. 5% 67 100. 0% 103. 1% a.
32 28. 8 34. 0 34. 0 62 55. 9 66. 0 100. 0 94 84. 7 100. 0 17 15. 3 111 100. 0 29 28. 4 44. 6 44. 6 36 35. 3 55. 4 100. 0 65 63. 7 100. 0 37 36. 3 102 100. 0 42 37. 8 39. 6 39. 6 64 57. 7 60. 4 100. 0 106 95. 5 100. 0 5 4. 5 111 100. 0 29 28. 4 29. 0 29. 0 71 69. 6 71. 0 100. 0 100 98. 0 100. 0 2 2. 0 102 100. 0 a N N N 40 36. 0% 71 64. 0% 111 100. 0% a. a N N N 25 24. 5% 77 75. 5% 102 100. 0% a.
N DV a 26 65. 0% 65. 0% 4 10. 0% 10. 0% 10 25. 0% 25. 0% 40 100. 0% 100. 0% a. N DV a 11 39. 3% 44. 0% 8 28. 6% 32. 0% 4 14. 3% 16. 0% 5 17. 9% 20. 0% 28 100. 0% 112. 0% a. N a 22 39. 3% 42. 3% 8 14. 3% 15. 4% 3 5. 4% 5. 8% 1 1. 8% 1. 9% 6 10. 7% 11. 5% 12 21. 4% 23. 1% 4 7. 1% 7. 7% 56 100. 0% 107. 7% a 8 32. 0% 34. 8% 6 24. 0% 26. 1% 2 8. 0% 8. 7% 3 12. 0% 13. 0% 2 8. 0% 8. 7% 3 12. 0% 13. 0% 1 4. 0% 4. 3% 25 100. 0% 108. 7% a.
55 49. 5 50. 9 50. 9 53 47. 7 49. 1 100. 0 108 97. 3 100. 0 3 2. 7 111 100. 0 54 52. 9 54. 5 54. 5 45 44. 1 45. 5 100. 0 99 97. 1 100. 0 3 2. 9 102 100. 0 12 10. 8 10. 8 1 3 42 37. 8 37. 8 4 7 25 22. 5 22. 5 8 32 28. 8 28. 8 111 100. 0 100. 0 17 16. 7 16. 7 1 3 29 28. 4 28. 4 4 7 18 17. 6 17. 6 8 38 37. 3 37. 3 102 100. 0 100. 0 34 30. 6 30. 9 1 3 47 42. 3 42. 7 4 7 19 17. 1 17. 3 8 10 9. 0 9. 1 110 99. 1 100. 0 1 . 9 111 100. 0 47 46. 1 46. 5 1 3 27 26. 5 26. 7 4 7 8 7. 8 7. 9 8 19 18. 6 18. 8 101 99. 0 100. 0 1 1. 0 102 100. 0
38 34. 2 34. 9 1 3 43 38. 7 39. 4 4 7 11 9. 9 10. 1 8 17 15. 3 15. 6 109 98. 2 100. 0 2 1. 8 111 100. 0 45 44. 1 44. 6 1 3 21 20. 6 20. 8 4 7 17 16. 7 16. 8 8 18 17. 6 17. 8 101 99. 0 100. 0 1 1. 0 102 100. 0 0 20% 34 30. 6 31. 5 31. 5 20 50% 33 29. 7 30. 6 62. 0 50 80% 30 27. 0 27. 8 89. 8 80% 11 9. 9 10. 2 100. 0 108 97. 3 100. 0 3 2. 7 111 100. 0 0 20% 21 20. 6 20. 8 20. 8 20 50% 38 37. 3 37. 6 58. 4 50 80% 31 30. 4 30. 7 89. 1 80% 11 10. 8 10. 9 100. 0 101 99. 0 100. 0 1 1. 0 102 100. 0
N a 24 21. 2% 23. 5% 19 16. 8% 18. 6% 13 11. 5% 12. 7% 44 38. 9% 43. 1% 13 11. 5% 12. 7% 113 100. 0% 110. 8% a 28 29. 5% 29. 5% 2 2. 1% 2. 1% 15 15. 8% 15. 8% 40 42. 1% 42. 1% 10 10. 5% 10. 5% 95 100. 0% 100. 0% a. 88 79. 3 79. 3 79. 3 23 20. 7 20. 7 100. 0 111 100. 0 100. 0 76 74. 5 74. 5 74. 5 26 25. 5 25. 5 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0
- a
1 2 22 19. 8 26. 8 26. 8 1 2 4 31 27. 9 37. 8 64. 6 1 1 16 14. 4 19. 5 84. 1 2 3 1 13 11. 7 15. 9 100. 0 82 73. 9 100. 0 29 26. 1 111 100. 0 1 2 22 21. 6 29. 3 29. 3 1 2 4 26 25. 5 34. 7 64. 0 1 1 22 21. 6 29. 3 93. 3 2 3 1 5 4. 9 6. 7 100. 0 75 73. 5 100. 0 27 26. 5 102 100. 0- b c
N a 23 21. 7% 28. 0% 24 22. 6% 29. 3% 24 22. 6% 29. 3% 35 33. 0% 42. 7% 106 100. 0% 129. 3% a 36 40. 9% 48. 0% 14 15. 9% 18. 7% 20 22. 7% 26. 7% 18 20. 5% 24. 0% 88 100. 0% 117. 3% a. N a 41 31. 1% 50. 0% 35 26. 5% 42. 7% 30 22. 7% 36. 6% 26 19. 7% 31. 7% 132 100. 0% 161. 0% a 24 27. 3% 32. 0% 17 19. 3% 22. 7% 25 28. 4% 33. 3% 22 25. 0% 29. 3% 88 100. 0% 117. 3% a. 2 1. 8 3. 7 3. 7 17 15. 3 31. 5 35. 2 9 8. 1 16. 7 51. 9 16 14. 4 29. 6 81. 5 10 9. 0 18. 5 100. 0 54 48. 6 100. 0 57 51. 4 111 100. 0 8 7. 8 25. 8 25. 8 6 5. 9 19. 4 45. 2 6 5. 9 19. 4 64. 5 3 2. 9 9. 7 74. 2 8 7. 8 25. 8 100. 0 31 30. 4 100. 0 71 69. 6 102 100. 037 33. 3 64. 9 64. 9 20 18. 0 35. 1 100. 0 57 51. 4 100. 0 54 48. 6 111 100. 0 21 20. 6 70. 0 70. 0 9 8. 8 30. 0 100. 0 30 29. 4 100. 0 72 70. 6 102 100. 0 85 76. 6 84. 2 84. 2 16 14. 4 15. 8 100. 0 101 91. 0 100. 0 10 9. 0 111 100. 0 82 80. 4 83. 7 83. 7 16 15. 7 16. 3 100. 0 98 96. 1 100. 0 4 3. 9 102 100. 0 N a 38 39. 6% 40. 4% 18 18. 8% 19. 1% 17 17. 7% 18. 1% 23 24. 0% 24. 5% 96 100. 0% 102. 1% a 36 41. 9% 42. 9% 27 31. 4% 32. 1% 15 17. 4% 17. 9% 8 9. 3% 9. 5% 86 100. 0% 102. 4% a.
N a 36 31. 6% 32. 7% 68 59. 6% 61. 8% 5 4. 4% 4. 5% 5 4. 4% 4. 5% 114 100. 0% 103. 6% a 15 15. 0% 15. 0% 70 70. 0% 70. 0% 11 11. 0% 11. 0% 4 4. 0% 4. 0% 100 100. 0% 100. 0% a. 4 3. 6 3. 8 3. 8 4 3. 6 3. 8 7. 5 20 18. 0 18. 9 26. 4 45 40. 5 42. 5 68. 9 33 29. 7 31. 1 100. 0 106 95. 5 100. 0 5 4. 5 111 111 100. 0 2 2. 0 2. 0 2. 0 2 2. 0 2. 0 4. 0 17 16. 7 17. 0 21. 0 45 44. 1 45. 0 66. 0 34 33. 3 34. 0 100. 0 100 98. 0 100. 0 2 2. 0 102 102 100. 0
8 7. 2 7. 9 7. 9 2 1. 8 2. 0 9. 9 29 26. 1 28. 7 38. 6 44 39. 6 43. 6 82. 2 18 16. 2 17. 8 100. 0 101 91. 0 100. 0 10 9. 0 111 111 100. 0 2 2. 0 2. 7 2. 7 4 3. 9 5. 3 8. 0 24 23. 5 32. 0 40. 0 35 34. 3 46. 7 86. 7 10 9. 8 13. 3 100. 0 75 73. 5 100. 0 27 26. 5 102 102 100. 0 16 14. 4 17. 8 17. 8 5 4. 5 5. 6 23. 3 28 25. 2 31. 1 54. 4 31 27. 9 34. 4 88. 9 10 9. 0 11. 1 100. 0 90 81. 1 100. 0 21 18. 9 111 111 100. 0 3 2. 9 4. 8 4. 8 1 1. 0 1. 6 6. 3 29 28. 4 46. 0 52. 4 18 17. 6 28. 6 81. 0 12 11. 8 19. 0 100. 0 63 61. 8 100. 0 39 38. 2 102 102 100. 0
16 14. 4 16. 8 16. 8 1 . 9 1. 1 17. 9 33 29. 7 34. 7 52. 6 29 26. 1 30. 5 83. 2 16 14. 4 16. 8 100. 0 95 85. 6 100. 0 16 14. 4 111 100. 0 3 2. 9 4. 2 4. 2 2 2. 0 2. 8 7. 0 25 24. 5 35. 2 42. 3 29 28. 4 40. 8 83. 1 12 11. 8 16. 9 100. 0 71 69. 6 100. 0 31 30. 4 102 100. 0 15 13. 5 16. 3 16. 3 7 6. 3 7. 6 23. 9 27 24. 3 29. 3 53. 3 29 26. 1 31. 5 84. 8 14 12. 6 15. 2 100. 0 92 82. 9 100. 0 19 17. 1 111 111 100. 0 1 1. 0 1. 5 1. 5 3 2. 9 4. 4 5. 9 27 26. 5 39. 7 45. 6 28 27. 5 41. 2 86. 8 9 8. 8 13. 2 100. 0 68 66. 7 100. 0 34 33. 3 102 102 100. 0
20 18. 0 22. 0 22. 0 3 2. 7 3. 3 25. 3 31 27. 9 34. 1 59. 3 26 23. 4 28. 6 87. 9 11 9. 9 12. 1 100. 0 91 82. 0 100. 0 20 18. 0 111 111 100. 0 1 1. 0 1. 7 1. 7 3 2. 9 5. 1 6. 8 25 24. 5 42. 4 49. 2 21 20. 6 35. 6 84. 7 9 8. 8 15. 3 100. 0 59 57. 8 100. 0 43 42. 2 102 102 100. 0
7 6. 3 7. 5 7. 5 4 3. 6 4. 3 11. 8 28 25. 2 30. 1 41. 9 32 28. 8 34. 4 76. 3 22 19. 8 23. 7 100. 0 93 83. 8 100. 0 18 16. 2 111 111 100. 0 3 2. 9 4. 5 4. 5 1 1. 0 1. 5 6. 1 27 26. 5 40. 9 47. 0 26 25. 5 39. 4 86. 4 9 8. 8 13. 6 100. 0 66 64. 7 100. 0 36 35. 3 102 102 100. 0
N $ a 16 17. 2% 17. 2% 17 18. 3% 18. 3% 12 12. 9% 12. 9% 28 30. 1% 30. 1% 20 21. 5% 21. 5% 93 100. 0% 100. 0% a. N $ a 33 40. 2% 40. 2% 20 24. 4% 24. 4% 2 2. 4% 2. 4% 23 28. 0% 28. 0% 4 4. 9% 4. 9% 82 100. 0% 100. 0% a. 35 31. 5 46. 7 46. 7 4 3. 6 5. 3 52. 0 10 9. 0 13. 3 65. 3 4 3. 6 5. 3 70. 7 22 19. 8 29. 3 100. 0 75 67. 6 100. 0 36 32. 4 111 100. 0 23 22. 5 54. 8 54. 8 8 7. 8 19. 0 73. 8 2 2. 0 4. 8 78. 6 3 2. 9 7. 1 85. 7 6 5. 9 14. 3 100. 0 42 41. 2 100. 0 60 58. 8 102 100. 0
1 38 34. 2 38. 8 38. 8 2 60 54. 1 61. 2 100. 0 98 88. 3 100. 0 13 11. 7 111 100. 0 1 44 43. 1 43. 1 43. 1 2 58 56. 9 56. 9 100. 0 102 100. 0 100. 0 N a 25 37. 9% 41. 0% 6 9. 1% 9. 8% 15 22. 7% 24. 6% 4 6. 1% 6. 6% 4 6. 1% 6. 6% 1 1. 5% 1. 6% 11 16. 7% 18. 0% 66 100. 0% 108. 2% a 22 46. 8% 47. 8% 8 17. 0% 17. 4% 8 17. 0% 17. 4% 4 8. 5% 8. 7% 2 4. 3% 4. 3% 1 2. 1% 2. 2% 2 4. 3% 4. 3% 47 100. 0% 102. 2% a.
N a 21 34. 4% 36. 8% 9 14. 8% 15. 8% 19 31. 1% 33. 3% 6 9. 8% 10. 5% 6 9. 8% 10. 5% 61 100. 0% 107. 0% a 16 35. 6% 35. 6% 5 11. 1% 11. 1% 21 46. 7% 46. 7% 3 6. 7% 6. 7% 45 100. 0% 100. 0% a. 34 30. 6 54. 0 54. 0 20 18. 0 31. 7 85. 7 4 3. 6 6. 3 92. 1 5 4. 5 7. 9 100. 0 63 56. 8 100. 0 48 43. 2 111 100. 0 18 17. 6 40. 0 40. 0 24 23. 5 53. 3 93. 3 1 1. 0 2. 2 95. 6 2 2. 0 4. 4 100. 0 45 44. 1 100. 0 57 55. 9 102 100. 0
37 33. 3 36. 6 36. 6 64 57. 7 63. 4 100. 0 101 91. 0 100. 0 10 9. 0 111 100. 0 45 44. 1 45. 0 45. 0 55 53. 9 55. 0 100. 0 100 98. 0 100. 0 2 2. 0 102 100. 0 37 33. 3 56. 9 56. 9 4 3. 6 6. 2 63. 1 11 9. 9 16. 9 80. 0 5 4. 5 7. 7 87. 7 8 7. 2 12. 3 100. 0 65 58. 6 100. 0 46 41. 4 111 100. 0 34 33. 3 70. 8 70. 8 4 3. 9 8. 3 79. 2 7 6. 9 14. 6 93. 8 1 1. 0 2. 1 95. 8 2 2. 0 4. 2 100. 0 48 47. 1 100. 0 54 52. 9 102 100. 0