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Allah said,

∇やヲ⊥レ∠ョや∠¬ ∠リΑ⌒グzヤ⌒ャ ⊥ろ⇒∠ボ⌒ヘ⇒∠レ⊥ヨ∇ャや∠ヱ ∠ラヲ⊥ボ⌒ヘ⇒∠レ⊥ヨ∇ャや ⊥メヲ⊥ボ∠Α ∠ュ∇ヲ∠Αぴ び∇ユ⊥ミ⌒ケヲぁル リ⌒ョ ∇ザ⌒ら∠わ∇ボ∠ル ゅ∠ルヱ⊥ゲ⊥ヌルや

(On t he Day when t he hypocrit es men and women will say t o t he believers: "Wait for us! Let us get somet hing from your light !'') Allah informs us in t his Ayah of t he t errible horrors, horrendous incident s and t remendous event s t hat will t ake place on t he Day of Resurrect ion in t he Gat hering Area. No one will be saved on t hat Day, except t hose who believed in Allah and His Messenger, obeyed Allah's commands and avoided His prohibit ions. Al-` Awfi, Ad-Dahhak and ot hers report ed from Ibn ` Abbas: "When t he people are gat hering in darkness, Allah will send light , and when t he believers see t he light t hey will march t owards it . This light will be t heir guide from Allah t o Paradise. When t he hypocrit es see t he believers following t he light , t hey will follow t hem. However, Allah will ext inguish t he light for t he hypocrit es and t hey will say (t o t he believers),

び∇ユ⊥ミ⌒ケヲぁル リ⌒ョ ∇ザ⌒ら∠わ∇ボ∠ル ゅ∠ルヱ⊥ゲ⊥ヌルやぴ

(Wait for us! Let us get somet hing from your light .) The believers will reply by saying,

び∇ユ⊥ミ∠¬へ∠ケ∠ヱ ∇やヲ⊥バ⌒ィ∇ケやぴ

` (Go back t o your rear!) t o t he dark area you were in, and look for a light t here!''' Allah said,

⊥る∠ヨ∇ェzゲャや ⌒ヮΒ⌒プ ⊥ヮ⊥レ⌒デゅ∠よ ∀ゆゅ∠よ ⊥ヮzャ ∃ケヲ⊥ジ⌒よ ユ⊥ヰ∠レ∇Β∠よ ∠ゆ⌒ゲ⊥ツ∠プぴ び⊥ゆや∠グ∠バ∇ャや ⌒ヮ⌒ヤ∠ら⌒ホ リ⌒ョ ⊥ロ⊥ゲ⌒ヰ⇒∠ニ∠ヱ

(So, a wall will be put up bet ween t hem, wit h a gat e t herein. Inside it will be mercy, and out side it will be t orment .) Al-Hasan and Qat adah said t hat t he wall ment ioned here is locat ed bet ween Paradise and Hellfire. ` Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said t hat t he wall ment ioned in t his Ayah is t he wall t hat Allah described in His st at ement ,

⊥ヰ∠レ∇Β∠よ∠ヱぴ び∀ゆゅ∠イ⌒ェ ゅ∠ヨ

(And bet ween t hem will be a (barrier) screen.)(7:46) Similar was report ed from Muj ahid and ot hers, and it is correct . Allah said,

び⊥る∠ヨ∇ェzゲャや ⌒ヮΒ⌒プ ⊥ヮ⊥レ⌒デゅ∠よぴ

(Inside it will be mercy,) meaning, Paradise and all t hat is in it ,

⊥ゲ⌒ヰ⇒∠ニ∠ヱぴ び⊥ゆや∠グ∠バ∇ャや ⌒ヮ⌒ヤ∠ら⌒ホ リ⌒ョ ⊥ロ

(and out side it will be t orment .) meaning, t he Hellfire, according t o Qat adah, Ibn Zayd and ot hers. Allah said,

び∇ユ⊥ム∠バzョ リ⊥ム∠ル ∇ユ∠ャ∠ぺ ∇ユ⊥ヰ∠ルヱ⊥ギ⇒∠レ⊥Αぴ

((The hypocrit es) will call t he believers: "Were we not wit h you'') meaning, t he hypocrit es will call out t o t he believers saying, "Were we not wit h you in t he life of t he world, at t ending Friday prayers and congregat ional prayers Did we not st and wit h you on Mount ` Arafah (during Haj j ), part icipat e in bat t le by your side and perform all t ypes of act s of worship wit h you''

びヴ∠ヤ∠よ ∇やヲ⊥ャゅ∠ホぴ

(The believers will reply: "Yes!...'') The believers will answer t he hypocrit es by saying, "Yes, you were wit h us,

∇ユ⊥わ∇ら∠ゎ∇ケや∠ヱ ∇ユ⊥わ∇ダzよ∠ゲ∠ゎ∠ヱ ∇ユ⊥ム∠ジ⊥ヘル∠ぺ ∇ユ⊥わレ∠わ∠プ ∇ユ⊥ムzレ⌒ム⇒∠ャ∠ヱぴ zゲビ∠ヱ びぁヴ⌒ルゅ∠ョxΙや ⊥ユ⊥ム∇ゎ

(But you led yourselves int o t empt at ions, you looked forward t o our dest ruct ion; and you doubt ed (in fait h) and you were deceived by false hopes,) '' Qat adah said,

び∇ユ⊥わ∇ダzよ∠ゲ∠ゎ∠ヱぴ

(you looked forward t o dest ruct ion), "Of t he t rut h and it s people.''

び∇ユ⊥わ∇ら∠ゎ∇ケや∠ヱぴ

(and you doubt ed,) t hat Resurrect ion occurs aft er deat h,

びぁヴ⌒ルゅ∠ョxΙや ⊥ユ⊥ム∇ゎzゲビ∠ヱぴ

(and you were deceived by false hopes,) meaning: you said t hat you will be forgiven your sins;

or, t hey say it means: t his life deceived you;

び⌒ヮzヤャや ⊥ゲ∇ョ∠ぺ ∠¬べ∠ィ ヴzわ∠ェぴ

(t ill t he command of Allah came t o pass.) meaning: you remained on t his pat h unt il deat h came t o you,

び⊥ケヱ⊥ゲ∠ピ∇ャや ⌒ヮzヤャゅ⌒よ ユ⊥ミzゲ∠ビ∠ヱぴ

(And t he deceiver deceived you in regard t o Allah.) ` t he deceiver' being Shayt an. Qat adah said,

"They were deceived by Ash-Shayt an. By Allah! They remained deceived unt il Allah cast t hem int o Hellfire.'' The meaning here is t hat t he believers will answer t he hypocrit es by saying, "You were wit h us in bodies which were heart less and devoid of int ent ions. You were cast in doubt and suspicion. You were showing off for people and remembered Allah, lit t le.'' Muj ahid comment ed, "The hypocrit es were wit h t he believers in t his life, marrying from among each ot her, yet bet raying t hem even when t hey were associat ing wit h t hem. They were dead. They will bot h be given a light on t he Day of Resurrect ion, but t he light of t he hypocrit es will be ext inguished when t hey reach t he wall; t his is when t he t wo camps separat e and part !'' Allah's st at ement ,

び⊥ケゅzレャや ⊥ユ⊥ミや∠ヱ∇ほ∠ョぴ

(Your abode is t he Fire.) means, t he Fire is your final dest inat ion and t o it will be your ret urn for residence,

び∇ユ⊥ム⇒∠ャ∇ヲ∠ョ ∠ヴ⌒ワぴ

(That is your prot ect or,) meaning, it is t he wort hy shelt er for you rat her t han any ot her residence, because of your disbelief and doubt , and how evil is t he Fire for Final Dest inat ion.

⌒ヮzヤャや ⌒ゲ∇ミ⌒グ⌒ャ ∇ユ⊥ヰ⊥よヲ⊥ヤ⊥ホ ∠ノ∠ゼ∇ガ∠ゎ ラ∠ぺ ∇やヲ⊥レ∠ョや∠¬ ∠リΑ⌒グzヤ⌒ャ ⌒ラ∇ほ∠Α ∇ユ∠ャ∠ぺぴ

∇やヲ⊥ゎヱ⊥ぺ ∠リΑ⌒グzャゅ∠ミ ∇やヲ⊥ルヲ⊥ム∠Α ∠Ι∠ヱ あペ∠エ∇ャや ∠リ⌒ョ ∠メ∠ゴ∠ル ゅ∠ョ∠ヱ

∠ホ リ⌒ョ ∠ょ⇒∠わ⌒ム∇ャや

∇ユ⊥ヰ⊥よヲ⊥ヤ⊥ホ ∇ろ∠ジ∠ボ∠プ ⊥ギ∠ョxΙや ⊥ユ⌒ヰ∇Β∠ヤ∠ハ ∠メゅ∠ト∠プ ⊥モ∇ら

∠ラヲ⊥ボ⌒ジ⇒∠プ ∇ユ⊥ヰ∇レあョ ∀ゲΒ⌒ん∠ミ∠ヱ

⌒ヴ∇エ⊥Α ∠ヮzヤャや zラ∠ぺ ∇やヲ⊥ヨ∠ヤ∇ハや

-∇ユ⊥ムzヤ∠バ∠ャ ⌒ろ⇒∠ΑxΙや ⊥ユ⊥ム∠ャ ゅzレzΒ∠よ ∇ギ∠ホ ゅ∠ヰ⌒ゎ∇ヲ∠ョ ∠ギ∇バ∠よ ∠チ∇ケxΙや び ∠ラヲ⊥ヤ⌒ボ∇バ∠ゎ

(16. Has not t he t ime yet come for t he believers t hat t heir heart s should be humble for t he remembrance of Allah And t hat which has been revealed of t he t rut h, lest t hey become as

t hose who received t he Script ure before, and t he t erm was prolonged for t hem and so t heir heart s were hardened And many of t hem were rebellious.) (17. Know t hat Allah gives life t o t he eart h aft er it s deat h! Indeed We have made clear t he Ayat t o you, if you but underst and.) believers)

meaning, it is t he wort hy shelt er for you rat her t han any ot her residence, because of your disbelief and doubt , and how evil is t he Fire for Final Dest inat ion.

⌒ヮzヤャや ⌒ゲ∇ミ⌒グ⌒ャ ∇ユ⊥ヰ⊥よヲ⊥ヤ⊥ホ ∠ノ∠ゼ∇ガ∠ゎ ラ∠ぺ ∇やヲ⊥レ∠ョや∠¬ ∠リΑ⌒グzヤ⌒ャ ⌒ラ∇ほ∠Α ∇ユ∠ャ∠ぺぴ

∇やヲ⊥ゎヱ⊥ぺ ∠リΑ⌒グzャゅ∠ミ ∇やヲ⊥ルヲ⊥ム∠Α ∠Ι∠ヱ あペ∠エ∇ャや ∠リ⌒ョ ∠メ∠ゴ∠ル ゅ∠ョ∠ヱ xΙや ⊥ユ⌒ヰ∇Β∠ヤ∠ハ ∠メゅ∠ト∠プ ⊥モ∇ら∠ホ リ⌒ョ ∠ょ⇒∠わ⌒ム∇ャや

∇ユ⊥ヰ⊥よヲ⊥ヤ⊥ホ ∇ろ∠ジ∠ボ∠プ ⊥ギ∠ョ

∠ラヲ⊥ボ⌒ジ⇒∠プ ∇ユ⊥ヰ∇レあョ ∀ゲΒ⌒ん∠ミ∠ヱ

⌒ヴ∇エ⊥Α ∠ヮzヤャや zラ∠ぺ ∇やヲ⊥ヨ∠ヤ∇ハや

-∇ユ⊥ムzヤ∠バ∠ャ ⌒ろ⇒∠ΑxΙや ⊥ユ⊥ム∠ャ ゅzレzΒ∠よ ∇ギ∠ホ ゅ∠ヰ⌒ゎ∇ヲ∠ョ ∠ギ∇バ∠よ ∠チ∇ケxΙや び ∠ラヲ⊥ヤ⌒ボ∇バ∠ゎ

(16. Has not t he t ime yet come for t he believers t hat t heir heart s should be humble for t he remembrance of Allah And t hat which has been revealed of t he t rut h, lest t hey become as t hose who received t he Script ure before, and t he t erm was prolonged for t hem and so t heir heart s were hardened And many of t hem were rebellious.) (17. Know t hat Allah gives life t o t he eart h aft er it s deat h! Indeed We have made clear t he Ayat t o you, if you but underst and.)

Encouraging Khushu` and the Prohibition of imitating the People of