ᐨ⺰
ㄘၞߦሽߔࠆવ⛔⊛⨆⫘߈᳃ኅߪޔၞ
ߩᢥൻ߿ㄘ᥊ⷰࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥၞ⾗Ḯߢ
ࠆ߇ޔㆊ⇹ൻ㜞㦂ൻߦޔⓨ߈ኅൻ߇ㅴⴕ ߒߡࠆޕⓨ߈ኅൻߒߚ᳃ኅߪ⠧ൻ߇ടㅦᐲ⊛
ߦㅴⴕߒޔᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪขࠅუߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠆޕ ᑪ▽⸘↹ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߪޔⓨ߈ኅቛࠬ࠻࠶ࠢߩ
ലᵴ↪߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢࠅޔㄭᐕવ⛔⊛᳃ኅߩ
ሽ⛮ᛚߦะߌߚขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ฦߢⴕࠊࠇߡ
ࠆޕᣢᓔ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߡߪޔⓨ߈ኅߣߥߞߚવ⛔⊛
᳃ኅࠍ࿅߇ਛᔃߣߥࠅޔᢥൻᢎ㙃ᢎ⢒
ᣉ⸳߳ߣォ↪ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ᄙߊࠄࠇޔᬺ
ᣉ⸳ޔࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖᣉ⸳ޔኋᴱᣉ⸳╬ޔᄙ᭽ߥ↪
ㅜߦ↪ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇
ࠆᢥ㧝㧕ޕ߹ߚޔ㓸⪭᥊ⷰሽࠍ⋡⊛ߦ⨆⫘߈᳃ኅߩ
⫘߈ᦧ߃⚻⾌ߩഥᚑ߿ޔ⊛࿅ߦࠃࠅ⨆⫘߈᳃
ኅߩቛᢷᣓ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆޔ੩ㇺᐭ⟤ጊ↸ߩ
⎇ⓥ߇ࠆᢥ㧞㧕ޕ
ߎߩ᭽ߦޔߢߪ࿅ߦࠃߞߡવ⛔⊛᳃
ኅ߇ౣ↢ߐࠇߡࠆ߇ᄙߊࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔㄘ
ၞߩ⥄ᴦߢߪޔ⽷⊛ߥ㗴߆ࠄ▤ℂㆇ༡ ࠍሽ⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߣߥࠆࠤ߽ࠬ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ
․ߦ⨆⫘߈᳃ኅߦ߅ߡߪޔ⨆⫘߈⡯ੱߩᷫዋ߿
વ⛔ᛛⴚߩᶖᄬޔߐࠄߦ᧚ᢱଏ⛎ߩ࿎㔍ᕈޔୃ❲
⾌↪ߩ㜞㗵ൻ╬߇ⷐ࿃ߣߥࠅޔ⨆⫘߈᳃ኅߩ⛽ᜬ ߪᐕޘᷓೞߥ㗴ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ৻ᣇߢޔ᳃㑆࿅
ߦࠃࠆવ⛔⊛᳃ኅߩౣ↢ߪᭂߡዋߥߊޔ ᣢᓔ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߡ߽ޔ᳃㑆࿅ߦࠃࠆવ⛔⊛᳃ኅ ߩሽᣇᴺߦߟߡߪࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡߥޕ
ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄޔⴕᡰេߩߺߢߪሽ߇࿎㔍ߥ
⁁ᴫߢࠆޔ᳃㑆࿅ߦࠃࠆሽᣇᴺࠍ᭴▽
ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ
ᧄ✬ߪర᳃࿅ߩࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦࠃߞߡ⨆
⫘߈᳃ኅߩౣ↢ሽࠍታߒߚޔጊญ⋵ਅ㑐Ꮢ
⩵Ꮉ↸ޟ㊁ߩ⥄ὼߣ߰ࠇ߁ળޠߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦ ߟߡߩႎ๔ߢࠆޕ৻ᐲߪ↸ߩᢥൻᣉ⸳ߣ ߒߡౣ↢ᵴ↪ᓟޔ⸃߇ቯߒߡߚޟጊ㇗ޠ
ర᳃࿅ߦࠃࠆ⨆⫘߈ฎ᳃ኅߩౣ↢
ጊญ⋵ਅ㑐Ꮢ⩵Ꮉ↸ޟ㊁ᷡᵹᐻޠߩ
ਛ⋿ੱ㧔ᗵᕈ࠺ࠩࠗࡦᎿቇ⑼㧕 ጊᧄᐘሶ㧔ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ㧕
Research on activity of recycling the traditional wooden house by the inhabitant group
Case study on “UTANO SEIRYU-AN”
in Kikugawa-cho Shimonoseki city Yamaguchi prefecture
Mahito NAKAZONO (Professor, Department of Perceptual Sciences and Design Engineering)
Sachiko YAMAMOTO (Doctoral Course, Division of System Engineering)
Recently, traditional wooden houses are renovated and used by the public institution. On one side, the renovation case of the traditional wooden house by the inhabitant group isn't seen. This paper deals with the activity of the inhabitant group which renovated the traditional wooden house in Yamaguchi prefecture. As a result of their activities for four years, the value of the traditional wooden house was introduced to the people of the area and control and maintenance became possible by the inhabitant group. Such unique ways of the renovation bring the effect use of the traditional wooden house, and it is connected with the action of the farm village.
Key Words: The Traditional Wooden House, Recycling, Inhabitant Group, Rnovationr
߇ޔ᳃࿅ߦࠃࠅၞߩ㛎ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖᣉ
⸳ߣߒߡౣ↢ߦ⥋ߞߚ⚻ㆊࠍᢛℂߒޔ⠨ኤࠍട߃ ࠆޕ
ጊ㇗ߩⷐߣᴪ㕟 ጊ㇗ⷐ
ጊ㇗ߪ྾ጊߩ⼱ߩޔ㊁Ꮉᵹߦ㐿߆ ࠇߚ㊁ߦ⟎ߔࠆޕᴦ14ᐕㄘኅߩᲣደߣ ߒߡᑪ▽ߐࠇޔ▽124ᐕޔᑧᐥ㕙Ⓧ183.6টޔᛋ 㚂᭴ㅧߩደᩮߣ྾ߟ㑆ขࠅᒻᑼߩᐔ㕙ဳ߮ᄢ㤥 ᩇࠍਛᔃߣߒߚട᭴ᒻᑼࠍᱷߔᒰᣇߩౖဳ⊛ߥ
↰ߩሼဳㄘኅቛߢࠆޕᱜ㕙ߦ᳓↰ޔ⢛㕙ߦጊ ᨋ߇ᐢ߇ࠅޔ߹ߚઃㄭࠍ⼾ንߥ᳓ᵹࠍࠆ㊁Ꮉ ߇ᵹࠇޔᑪ▽ᒰᤨߣ߶߷ᄌࠊࠄߥⅣႺࠍᱷߒߡ
ࠆ㧔Figure.1,2,3,4㧕(Photo.1,2,3,4㧕(Table.2)ޕ
ਅ㑐Ꮢ
⩵Ꮉ↸
ޥ
࿖
ਅ㑐Ꮢ
⼾↰↸
ᓎ႐ ޥ
ጊ㓁⥄േゞ
ਅ㑐,%6 ዊ
ߩ㚞߈ߊ߇ࠊ
㊁࠳ࡓ
࿖
ጊ㇗
࿖
ጊ㒶ᧄ✢ ਅ㑐Ꮢ
⼾ർ↸ ⥄ὼᵴ↪
ਅ㑐Ꮢ
ਅ㑐Ꮢ ਛᔃㇱ
Figure.1 Map of the Survey Area
0
㊁Ꮉ
㘿ߟ߈ ᳓ㆆ߮
㕖ᣢሽቛ
ᬀ↢⇇
⠹⇇
O
↰ᬀ߃
ጊ㇗
┻⚦Ꮏ
Figure.2 Site Map
Photo.1 Exterior (㧿59) Photo.2 Exterior (㧴12)
Photo.3 Site (S59)
Photo.4 Site (H16)
ᐳᢝ
ᰴߩ㑆
ዬ㑆 ᅏᐳᢝ
⚊ᚭ
⨥ߩ㑆
㑆
O
0
Figure.3 Floor Plan Before the Repair
O
Figure.4 Section of Ridge Direction
⥄ὼᵴ↪
㊁㓸⪭ߦߪޔ߆ߟߡ16ᚭߩ⨆⫘߈᳃ኅ߇ߞ ߚޕ㊁Ꮉߩ᳓ߪޔ⽕㔎ߦ⥰ࠊࠇࠆߣᅁᵹߣߥ
Table.2 Chronological Table in Utano
ᐕ ߰ࠇ߁ળߩᱠߺ
ᴦ ᐕ
ጊ㇗ᑪ▽
ᤘ
ᐕ
⩵Ꮉ↸ㄘᬺડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉ⊒⿷
ጊ᳁ᣂቛߦᒁߒޔⓨ߈ኅߣߥࠆ
㊁࠳ࡓቯ␆ᑼޕᵹ߇┙ߜㅌ߈ߦߥࠅޔᚭߩ㓸
⪭߇ᶖṌ ᤘ
ᐕ
㊁࠳ࡓቢᎿᑼ ᤘ
ᐕ
㊁Ꮉ࠳ࡓㄝߦජᧄ᪉ᬀ᮸ ᣂㄘᬺ᭴ㅧᡷༀᬺ
⥄ὼᵴ↪ࡦ࠲┫Ꮏ
ᑪ‛ࠍ↸ߦήఘߢ⾉ઃޕޟㇹᢥൻሽવ⠌ᣉ
⸳ޠߣߒߡ↪
ᤘ
ᐕ
ડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉ߇⥄ὼᵴ↪ߩⷰశㄘࠍฃߌᜬߟ
↸߅ߎߒߩળߩᆎ߹ࠅ
⊒ੱ߇ޔᄢቇ⸰ޔදജࠍⷐ⺧
ጊ㇗ᄢ㒰㧔ర᳃ቇ↢㧕
↸߅ߎߒߩળડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉ߇⥄ὼᵴ↪៊ߢ㘿ߟ߈ ડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉ᪉⑂ࠅਥ
ળ⼏㧔ర᳃ᄢቇ㧕 ↰ᬀ߃
ታ᷹⺞ᩏ
ળ⼏㧔ర᳃ᄢቇ㧕
Ⓑಿࠅ
ળ⼏㧔ర᳃ᄢቇ㧕 㘿ߟ߈
ᐔᚑ ᐕ
ᣉ⸳ߩ↪ㅜ⚳ੌޔᚲ⠪ߦㆶ߇ቯޕᚲ⠪ߪ⸃
ㆶ߮ᢛࠍ↳ߒ
↰ᬀ߃
ળ⼏㧔ర᳃ᄢቇ㧕 ⨲ขࠅ
↸߆ࠄᚲ⠪ߦޔᑪ‛߇ㆶ Ⓑಿࠅ
☭᠁ࠅ 㘿ߟ߈
ળ⼏㧔ర᳃ᄢቇ㧕
⑺ศบㄝߢ⨆ಿࠅ ╙৻࿁⨆⫘߈㧔ർ㕙㧕 ↰ᬀ߃
⨲ขࠅ
ળ⼏㧔ర᳃ᄢቇ㧕
Ⓑಿࠅ⦱ជࠅ᳓ㆆ߮
㘿ߟ߈
ޟ㊁ߩ⥄ὼߣ߰ࠇ߁ળޠ⊒⿷✚ળ ᚲ⠪ߣળߩ㑆ߢ↪⾉୫ᄾ⚂߇⚿߫ࠇࠆ
┻߈ࠅ
㊁ㄝߢደᩮߩ᧚ᢱޔ⨆ಿࠅ ⨆ಿࠅ
ታ᷹⺞ᩏ
╙ੑ࿁⨆⫘߈㧔ධ᧲㕙㧕 ↰ᬀ߃
ળߣޟ㊁ᷡᵹᐻޠᐫਥߩ㑆ߢ↪⾉୫ᄾ⚂߇⚿߫ࠇࠆ ࡈࠜࡓᎿ㧔㨪㧕
Ⓑಿࠅ 㘿ߟ߈
ޟ㊁ᷡᵹᐻޠࠝࡊࡦ ᐔᚑ
ᐕ
ᐔᚑ ᐕ ᐔᚑ ᐕ ᤘ
ᐕ
ᤘ
ᐕ
ᐔᚑ ᐕ
ᐔᚑ ᐕ
ᷡ ᵹ ᐻ
߰ ࠇ
߁ ળ
⊒
⿷
߰ ࠇ
߁ ળ Ḱ
ᦼ ડ
ᬺ
⠪
ࠢ
ࡉ
ߞߡᐔမㇱߢߪ᳚Ửߒޔ⠹ߦ↟ᄢߥⵍኂࠍ߽ߚ ࠄߒޔ߹ߚߎߩၞ৻ߪᘟᕈ⊛ߦᣫ㝭Ꮺߢޔ ߒ߫ߒ߫ߘߩⵍኂ߽⊒↢ߒߡߚޕߘߩߚޔᤘ
52 ᐕߦ⋵༡ᬺߣߒߡᐓኂឃ᳓ߣ㒐ἴࠍ⋡⊛
ߣߒߡޔ㊁࠳ࡓߩᑪ⸳߇ᆎࠄࠇߚޕㅢߩਇ ଢ╬߆ࠄޔ㧢ᚭߩ᳃ኅߪᣢߦ↸ߩਛᔃㇱߦォዬߒ ߡ߅ࠅޔᒰᤨ10ᚭߩ᳃ኅ߇ᱷሽߒߡߚ߇ޔ߁ߜ 4 ᚭ߇࠳ࡓߩᐩߦᴉࠎߛޕหᐕጊ㇗߽ⓨ߈ኅߣ ߥߞߚޕ
ᤘ55ᐕޔ࠳ࡓ߇ቢᚑߒޔᤘ57ᐕߦᣣᧄߐ ߊࠄߩળ߆ࠄ1000ᧄߩ᪉ߩነ⿅ࠍฃߌߡޔ↸ౝฦ
⒳࿅800ฬߩᚻߦࠃߞߡ࠳ࡓㄝߦ᪉߇ᬀ߃ࠄ ࠇߚޕᤘ60ᐕߦߪ࠳ࡓㄝߩᢛߦ㧟ం߇ᛩ
⾗ߐࠇޔޟᣂㄘᬺ᭴ㅧᡷༀᬺޠࠍ⚵ߺࠇߡޟ⥄
ὼᵴ↪ޠߣߒߡⷰశ㐿⊒߇ㅴࠄࠇߚޕ
ᬺౝኈࠍࠆߣ㧔Table.1㧕ޔ╙৻ߦㅪ⛊ㄘ
ㆆᱠ߇ᢛߢޔ㓸⪭ߦᄢဳࡃࠬࠍࠇࠆߚߩ
ߩᎿ╬߇ⴕࠊࠇޔᬺ⾌ߩ1/3߇⾌߿ߐ ࠇߚޕ╙ੑߦ↥ᬺⷰశㄘ߇ᢛߢޔᷡ᳓ࠍ
↪ߒߡࡗࡑࡔߩ㙃ᱺ႐߽ࠄࠇߚޕ╙ਃߦ⥄ὼⅣ Ⴚᵴ↪ࡦ࠲ࠠࡖࡦࡊ႐ߩᢛߢޔ࠳ࡓਔ
ߩ↸ᨋ⚂㧞㨔㨍ߦޔㆆࠠࡖࡦࡊ႐⨲ࠬ
ࠠἺ႐▤ℂ╬߇ᢛߐࠇߚޕ⥄ὼⅣႺ ᵴ↪ࡦ࠲ߪޔኅᣖ↪߆ࠄ⎇ୃળળ⼏ભ ᙑߩ႐ߣߒߡᐢߊ↪น⢻ߢࠆޕ╙྾ߦޟㇹ
ᢥൻሽવ⠌ᣉ⸳ޠߩᢛߢޔᒰᤨ㓸⪭ߦᱷሽ ߒߡߚ⨆⫘߈᳃ኅߢᲧセ⊛⁁ᘒ߇⦟ᅢߢࠅޔ ㄘᬺ↪ߦ↪ߐࠇߡߚጊ㇗ࠍዷ␜ᣉ⸳ߣߒ ߡᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇߹ࠅޔᡷୃ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦ ߥߞߚޕ
Table.1 Outline of the Public Works
ᐕᐲ ᬺਥ ᬺౝኈ߮ᬺ㊂ ᬺ⾌㧔㧕 ㅪ⛊ㄘ㧔ᯅ ࡩᚲ㧕
ㆆᱠ
ㅪ⛊ㄘ㧔ᯅ ࡩᚲ㧕
Ṫᬺ㙃ᱺᣉ⸳㧔ࡗࡑࡔ㧕
㊁ᄖ✛ᐢ႐
㊁ᄖ႐╬㧔ࠠࡖࡦࡊ႐ㆇേ
ᐢ႐ዷᦸบ╬㧕
⥄ὼⅣႺᵴ↪ࡦ࠲㧔⎇ୃ
ቶભᙑቶ⛎㘩ቶ╬㧕
⩵Ꮉ↸
ㇹᢥൻሽવ⠌ᣉ⸳
㊁༡႐╬㧔᳓ᾖ⥩ⵝ㧕
⸘
ㇹᢥൻሽવ⠌ᣉ⸳
⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠃࠅޔደᩮࠍ⫘߈߆߃ࠇ߫ୃ❲߇น⢻
ߢࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚߚޔ↸ߣጊ᳁ߩ㑆ߢ↪
⾉୫ᄾ⚂߇⚿߫ࠇߚޕ⾓⾉ᦼ㑆ߪ↸߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ
ᦼ㑆ߢޔᚲ⠪ߩᛚࠍᓧࠇ߫⁁ᄌᦝࠍࠆ
᧦㗄߇ቯࠄࠇߚᵈ㧝㧕ޕ߹ߚޔ⚂500ਁ߆ߌߡᡷ
ୃ߇ⴕࠊࠇޔᡷୃ▎ᚲߪ⠧ൻߩỗߒ⚊ደߩ
⸃ߣደᩮᐥࠍਛᔃߩᢛߢߞߚޕ
ᡷୃᓟߪޔ㑆ߦㄘᯏౕ╬ࠍዷ␜ߒߡᵴ↪ߐࠇޔ 㓞↸╬߆ࠄ᧪ቴ߇ߞߚ߇ޔᏱᤨ▤ℂੱࠍ㈩⟎ߔ ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚߚޔ⥄ὼⅣႺᵴ↪ࡦ࠲
▤ℂ⠪߇ㆡቱᣉ⸳ࠍ࿁ࠆߣ߁▤ℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇ ߡߚޕ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ▤ℂ⁁ᘒߢߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄޔ17ᐕ߇
⚻ㆊߒߚ㗃ߪ⠧ൻ߇ㅴⴕߒޔ᧪ቴ߽ㅜ⛘߃ߚߚ
ޔ↸ߪߎࠇએᡷୃ⾌↪߿▤ℂࠍ⽶ᜂߔࠆߎߣ ߪਇน⢻ߢࠆߣ್ᢿߒޔጊ᳁ߦㆶࠍ↳ߒ
ߚޕㆶߦ߅ߌࠆද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐޔᚲ⠪ߪ⸃߮
ᢛߒㆶߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᏗᦸߒߚߚޔᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ㧠ጊ㇗ߪ⸃ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ቯߒߚޕ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߦޔᧄߦ߅ߡ߽ޔ⊛࿅ߦࠃ ࠅ৻ᐲߪવ⛔⊛᳃ኅߩౣ↢߇ታߐࠇߚ߇ޔࠦࠬ
࠻߿▤ℂᬺോ⽶ᜂߩ㗴߆ࠄޔሽࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎ ߣ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥߞߡࠆޕ
ၞ᳃ߩᵴേ
ડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉ
↸ౝߢߪㄘኅߩ㐳↵߇ᤘ41ᐕߦޟㄘᬺડᬺ⠪
ࠢࡉޠࠍ⚿ᚑߒޔㄘᬺߛߌߢߥߊޔᲤᐕ᪉⑂ࠅ
߿Ⱟ⑂ࠅߩᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒޔ߹ߜߠߊࠅߩ㕙ߢ↸ߦ දജߒߡߚޕ
ᤘ60ᐕޔޟᣂㄘᬺ᭴ㅧᡷༀᬺޠߢ⥄ὼᵴ↪
ߦⷰశㄘ߇ᢛߐࠇߚ㓙ޔฃߌࠇㄘኅߩ
㓸߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇ޔᔕ⠪߇ߥ߆ߞߚޕߘߎߢޔ ડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉ߇࿅ߣߒߡㄘࠍฃߌᜬߟߎߣߣ ߥࠅޔએᓟડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉߣ⥄ὼᵴ↪ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ ߇ᆎ߹ࠆޕ⚿ᚑᒰᤨߪળຬߪ34ੱߢߞߚ߇ޔ㜞 㦂ൻ߇ㅴߺޔߪ14ੱߢࠆޕ
ၞᵹ
৻ᣇޔ⩵Ꮉ↸ߦ㓞ធߔࠆਅ㑐Ꮢりߩቯᐕㅌ⡯
⠪߇ߠߊࠅ߳ߩදജࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡޔᐔᚑ12ᐕߦ ડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉࠍ⸰ࠇߚޕડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉߢߪޔᒰೋ
ߪᓐࠄߩరߢᵴേࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍਥᒛߒߚ߇ޔᢙ
࿁ߩද⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇޔߦᵴേߔࠆߎߣ߇߹ߞߚޕ ߘߒߡߐࠄߦ߹ߜߠߊࠅࠍ࠹ࡑߦ⎇ⓥߒߡࠆ ᄢቇߦදജࠍⷐ⺧ߒߚޕ
ડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉߣ߅ߎߒߩળޔᄢቇߩද⼏ߩ⚿
ᨐޔᵗ㘑ൻ߇ㅴઍߦ߅ߡޔᣣᧄర᧪ߩ⦟ߐ ࠍขࠅᚯߔߠߊࠅߣ߁ၮᧄℂᔨࠍరߦޔ߹ߕ
ߪ☨ߩࠅᣇ߆ࠄቇ߱ขࠅ⚵ߺࠍડ↹ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ࠄࠇߚޕ
หᐕޔડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉߣ߅ߎߒߩળߦࠃࠅޔ
రㄘኅߩੱޘ߿ዊቇ↢ޔᄢቇ↢ࠍ㓸ޔ⥄ὼᵴ↪
ߢ᧶ߣ⥓ࠍߞߚ㘿ߟ߈߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕߎࠇࠍ߈ ߞ߆ߌߦᰴߩઍߦⅣႺߩଔ୯ࠍવ߃ࠆ⋡⊛ߢޔ ᤄߩㄘኅߩࠄߒࠍ㛎ቇ⠌ߢ߈ࠆ႐ߣߒߡ
ጊ㇗ࠍᵴേὐߣߒޔᤐߦ೨㕙ߩ᳓↰ߦ߽ߜ☨ࠍ
ᬀ߃ޔ⑺ߦⒷಿࠅޔ౻ߦߪⓠߒߚ߽ߜ☨ߢߩ㘿 ߟ߈߇Ფᐕᕡⴕߣߥߞߡࠆޕ
߰ࠇ߁ળḰᦼ
ጊ㇗ߢߩᵴേࠍᆎߡ㧟ᐕ⋡ߩᐔᚑ14ᐕޔ ጊ㇗ߩ⸃߇ቯߒߚޕᵴേෳട⠪߆ࠄሽ⛮
ᛚ߇ᦸ߹ࠇߚ߇ޔડᬺ⠪ࠢࡉߩਛߢߪኻߔࠆ
ੱ߽߅ࠅᗧ߇ੑಽߒߚޕࠃߞߡᣂߚߦరᔒ ߣᄢቇߦࠃߞߡޟ㊁ߩ⥄ὼߣ߰ࠇ߁ળޠࠍ┙
ߜߍޔ᳃࿅ߢጊ㇗ࠍ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߒߡߊ ߎߣ߇ቯߒߚޕหᐕ㧤ጊ㇗ߩᑪ‛߇ ᚲ⠪ߦㆶߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ቯߒߚޕ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㧟ᐕ㑆ߦ߱ጊ㇗ࠍὐߦߒߚᵴ
േ߇ޔੱޘߦၞ⾗Ḯવ⛔ᢥൻߣߒߡߩጊ㇗
ߩଔ୯ࠍવ߃ޔ᳃࿅ߢવ⛔⊛᳃ኅߩ⛽ᜬ▤
ℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ
ฎ᳃ኅౣ↢ߦะߌߡ
㧚߰ࠇ߁ળߩᵴേߣ⨆⫘߈
ሽߦ㓙ߒޔደᩮߩୃ❲߇╙৻ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ
ߚޔᐔᚑ15ᐕ㧡ޔ∩ߺߩỗߒർ㕙 ߩ⫘߈ᦧ߃߇ⴕࠊࠇޔ↸ౝߩ80ઍߩ⨆⫘߈⡯ੱߩ ᜰዉߩਅޔరߩੱޘߦ߮߆ߌޔ⚂70ฬߩෳട ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧔Photo.5㧕ޕ
ᒰᤨછᗧ࿅ߣߒߡᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ߇ޔጊ
㇗ࠍ୫ࠅฃߌࠆߦߚࠅޔ⊓㍳࿅ߣߒߡᱜᑼߦ
⊒⿷ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔᐔᚑ16ᐕ㧝ޔޟ
㊁ߩ⥄ὼߣ߰ࠇ߁ળޠ⊒⿷✚ળ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕߎ ߩળߪޔޟㇹᢥൻሽવ⠌ᣉ⸳ޠࠍᒁ߈⛮߉ޔ㉿
ጊߦવࠊࠆㄘᴺޔવ⛔ޔ᥊ⷰޔ⥄ὼߩሽࠍㅢߓ ߡޔᄬࠊࠇߟߟࠆㄘᬺᢥൻࠍᐢߊᓟߦવ߃ࠆ ߣߣ߽ߦޔᐢᐕઍߦቇ⠌ߩ႐߿ᯏળࠍឭଏߒ ߘߩሽ⫥ߦଏߔࠆࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒޔㄘᬺ㛎ޔ ㄘ↥‛ടᎿޔ⥄ὼߣߩ߰ࠇޔ㉿ጊሽ╬ߩᵴ
േࠍㅢߓߡઍࠍ߃ߚㇺᏒߣㄘߩᵹࠍ࿑ࠅޔ
ࠣࡦ࠷࠭ࡓߩὐߣߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆߚߩ ᵴേࠍਥߚࠆ⋡⊛ߣߒߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔએߩ⋡⊛
ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚޔԘ㊁ߩ⥄ὼⅣႺోࠍ࿑ࠆᵴ
േޔԙ㉿ጊᢥൻޔવ⛔ߩሽ⛮ᛚࠍ࿑ࠆᵴേޔԚ
߅ߎߒߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆᵴേޔԛ㕍ዋᐕߩஜో⢒ᚑޔ
␠ળᢎ⢒ߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆᵴേޔԜ↥ߩ㘩᧚ࠍߞ ߚ㘩ຠߩ㧼㧾ᵴേޔ╬ࠍⴕߞߡࠆޕ
ળߩ⊒⿷ߣหᤨߦޔળߣጊ㇗ᚲ⠪ߩ㑆ߢ
↪⾉୫ᄾ⚂߇⚿߫ࠇߚޕ⾓⾉ᦼ㑆ߪળ߇ᔅⷐߣߔ ࠆᦼ㑆ߢޔ⾓୫ᢱߪήᢱߣߔࠆ᧦㗄߇ቯࠄࠇߡ
ࠆ߇ޔᡷୃࠍࠆ᧦㗄ߪቯࠄࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔ ᚲ⠪߇ᄾ⚂ࠍ⸃㒰ߒߚ႐วߦޔળߪේ⁁࿁ᓳ⟵
ോࠍߔޕߚߛߒᚲ⠪ߩᛚࠍฃߌߚ႐วߪ
㒰ߐࠇࠆᵈ㧞㧕ޕ
หᐕ㧡ߦߪ㧞࿁⋡ߩ⨆⫘߈߇ⴕࠊࠇޔ᧲ධ 㕙ߩደᩮ߇⫘߈߆߃ࠄࠇߚ㧔Photo.6㧕ޕ
Photo.5 Thatching Roof㧔H15㧕
Photo.6 Thatching Roof㧔H16㧕
᭴ㅧᒝߣౝㇱᡷୃ
㊁ᷡᵹᐻ
㧞ࡨᐕߦ߮ోߡࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߢ⨆⫘߈ࠍቢੌ
ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ߇ޔࠦࠬ࠻ߩ㗴߆ࠄ᭴ㅧᒝ
߿ౝㇱᡷୃ╬ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚޕߘߩߚ
ޔ⇥߿ᑪౕߩ⠧ൻ߇ỗߒߊޔੱޘ߇㓸߁ⓨ㑆 ߣߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᘒߢߞߚޕ ߘߩ㗃ޔᄢ㒋Ꮢ߆ࠄ⩵Ꮉ↸ߩ㓞↸ߢࠆ⼾↰↸
ߦ↰⥢ࠄߒࠍᏗᦸߒߡ㧵࠲ࡦߒߚળຬߩ㧿᳁
߇ޔ㓞↸ߩ⼾↰↸ߢ⭋㤈ᛂߜ㛎⻠Ꮷࠍߒߡߚޕ
ળຬߩਛߢጊ㇗ࠍ⭋㤈ደߣߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆ᩺߇
߇ࠅޔ㧿᳁߇ᡷୃ⾌↪ࠍ⽶ᜂߒߡޔጊ㇗߇㘶㘩 ᐫߣߒߡᡷୃ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ቯߒߚޕ
ߘߩᓟޔ߰ࠇ߁ળߣ㧿᳁ߩ㑆ߢ↪⾉୫ᄾ⚂
߇⚿߫ࠇߚޕᡷୃࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚᄾ⚂ߢࠆߎߣ߆ ࠄޔ․⚂᧦㗄ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚቯᦼ୫ኅᣇᑼࠍណ↪ߒߡ
ࠆᵈ㧟㧕ޕ․ᓽߪޔ⾓୫ᦼ㑆ߪ୫ਥ߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆᦼ 㑆ߢޔᚲ⠪ߩᛚ⻌ߩ߽ߣߢᄢⷙᮨᡷୃࠍࠆ
᧦㗄ࠍቯߡࠆὐޔㅜਛ⸃⚂ߩ㓙ߪ୫ਥߩේ⁁
࿁ᓳ⟵ോߩ㒰ߣޔ⾈ข⺧᳞ᮭߩ᫈ߩ᧦㗄ࠍቯ
ߡࠆὐߢࠆޕ
ᡷୃౝኈ
▽124ᐕߩฎ⿰߈ࠍᄢಾߦߒޔరߩዊቇ↢
߆ࠄ߅ᐕነࠅ߹ߢᐢઍߩੱޘ߇㓸߁႐ᚲߣ ߒߡᡷୃ⸘↹߇┙ߡࠄࠇߚޕᎿߪᐔᚑ16ᐕ㧤
㨪12ߦ߆ߌߡⴕࠊࠇޔᡷୃ⾌↪ߪ433ਁߢ
ࠆޕਥߥᡷୃ㗄⋡ࠍ(Table.3)ߦ␜ߔޕ
߹ߕޔᩇ߿╬ߩ⣣㘩ㇱ᧚ߩ឵ߣޔᐥਅߪ⿷
࿕ޔოߪ⠴㔡ࡄࡀ࡞ߦࠃࠆ⠴㔡ᒝᎿ߇ⴕࠊ ࠇߚޕ㘶㘩ᐫߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆߚޔ㑆ࠍᚱߣ ߒߡᡷୃߒޔ᳓߇ᢝ߆ࠇߡߥߚޔᚭ߽
ᢝߩߦᣂߚߦជࠄࠇߚޕ᧲⛯߈㑆ᐳᢝߪޔ ᄐቄߦዊቇ↢߿㆙ᣇ߆ࠄߩ᧪ቴ߇ኋᴱߢ߈ࠆࠬࡍ
ࠬߣߒߡ߽↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ޔ⇥ߣᄤ߇ᒛࠅᦧ ߃ࠄࠇߚ㧔Photo.7㧕ޕߩ⛯߈㑆ᐳᢝߪᄙ᭽ߦ
߃ࠆ᭽ޔ᧼ߩ㑆ߦᒛࠅᦧ߃ࠄࠇߚޕ࿐Ἱⵣߪએ ೨ߪ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕޔ⇥߇ⵍߖࠄࠇߡߚ߇ޔ
౻ቄߩኙߐ߇෩ߒᤨᦼߦ࿐Ἱⵣࠍ࿐ࠎߢᥦࠍข ࠈ߁ߣޔਛᄩㇱߦ⒖േߒޔᓳరߐࠇߚ㧔Photo.8㧕ޕ ო߇ߥߚޔએ೨ߪ㔚᳇㈩✢߇ᄤ߆ࠄᩇߦ⋥
ធ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡߚ߇ޔᐥਅ߆ࠄߩࡈࡠࠕࠦࡦࡦ
࠻ߦᡷୃߒޔ㈩✢ߩ㔺߇ㆱߌࠄࠇߚޕ็߈ᛮߌ ߩ㑆ߪޔߦࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠗ࠻߇ขࠅઃߌࠄࠇޔ
⨆⫘߈ߩደᩮߣᧁ⚵ߺߩ⟤ߒߐࠍਅ߆ࠄᾖࠄߐࠇ ߡࠆ㧔Photo.9㧕ޕᄖㇱߪደᩮㇱಽߣർ㕙ߩ࠻
࠲ ࡦ ߩ ᒛ ᦧ ߃ ޔ イ ߩ ᡷ ୃ ߇ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߚ 㧔Photo.10㧕,(Figure.5)ޕ
ᐔᚑ17ᐕ㧟ޔޟ㊁ᷡᵹᐻޠߣߒߡ㐿ᐫߒޔ ᚻᛂߜ⭋㤈߿࿐Ἱⵣߢߚࡗࡑࡔ╬ࠍᝄ⥰ߞߡ
ࠆޕరߩ࠹ࡆ߿㔀ߢ⚫ߐࠇߚലᨐ߽
ࠅᵈ㧠㧕ޔㅪᣣᏒౝᏒᄖ߆ࠄ᧪ቴ߇⸰ࠇޔ㐿ᐫᒰೋ
ߪᡷୃ⾌↪ߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄᧂᡷୃߢߞߚ⨥ߩ㑆߽ޔ 㧿᳁⥄りߢౝⵝࠍᣉߒޔቴቶߣߒߡ↪ߐࠇߡ
ࠆޕ
એߩࠃ߁ߦޔጊ㇗߇⭋㤈ደߣߒߡᵴ↪ߐࠇ ߚߚޔ᭴ㅧᒝౝㇱᡷୃߦࠃࠆሽ߇น⢻ߣ ߥࠅޔߐࠄߦᄙᢙߩੱޘߦવ⛔ᢥൻၞ⾗Ḯߣ
ߒߡߩવ⛔⊛᳃ኅߣㄘ᥊ⷰߩଔ୯ࠍ⛮ᛚߒߡ
ߊ႐ߣߥߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ
Table.3 Outline of the repair
ᡷୃౝኈ
ᄖⵝ ደᩮㇱಽർ㕙࠻࠲ࡦᒛᦧ߃ޔイᡷୃ
ᐥࡌ࡞⺞ᢛޔ⣣ⲁㇱ᧚឵
ᐥਅ⠴㔡ᒝ
᭴ㅧ
ო⠴㔡ᒝ
⛎ឃ᳓ⴡᤊ⸳Ꮏ
⸳
㔚᳇Ꮏ
ᑪౕ⇥ᒛᦧ߃
ౝⵝ
ᐥ᧼ᄤᒛᦧ߃
㑆
ᣢሽ㓏Ბ᠗
ߦࠬࡐ࠶࠻ࠗ࠻⸳⟎
⠴㔡ოԚᣂ⸳
⠴㔡ოԛᣂ⸳
㧔 㕙㧕 ᐥਅᒝㇱಽ
⠴㔡ოԙᣂ⸳
㧔 㕙㧕
⠴㔡ოԘᣂ⸳
ᚱ
ᐥ㧔࠲ࠗ࡞ᒛࠅ㧕
ო㧔᧼ṭ༟㧕
ᄤ㧔ࠦࡦࡄࡀᒛࠅ㧕
ᣢሽ㊍ᚭ᠗
ࠪࡦࠢ⸳⟎
ࠦࡦࡦ࠻⸳⟎
⇥᧼ᒛࠅ
ᐥ㧔ࠦࡦࡄࡀᒛࠅ㧕
ዬ㑆
ᣢሽ⇥᠗ޔ᧼ᒛࠅ
࿐Ἱⵣࠍ⒖േ
㓚ሶޔⶲᒛࠅᦧ߃
ᄤߦ࠳࠙ࡦࠗ࠻⸳⟎
ࡈࡠࠕࠦࡦࡦ࠻⸳⟎
ᰴߩ㑆
ᣢሽ⇥᠗ޔ᧼ᒛࠅ
ᄤᒛᦧ߃
㓚ሶޔⶲᒛࠅᦧ߃
ࡍࡦ࠳ࡦ࠻ᾖ⸳⟎
ࡈࡠࠕࠦࡦࡦ࠻⸳⟎
ᵞ㕙ᚲ
ᐥ㧔㑆ࠦࡦࠢ࠻ᒛࠅ㧕
ო㧔᧼㧕
ᵞ㕙บ⸳⟎
✼
ᣢሽ⚊ᚭ᠗ޔ᧼ᒛࠅ
ᩇޔޔบୃ
ᐳᢝ
⇥ᒛᦧ߃
ᄤᒛᦧ߃
㓚ሶᒛᦧ߃
ࡍࡦ࠳ࡦ࠻ᾖ⸳⟎
ࡈࡠࠕࠦࡦࡦ࠻⸳⟎
O
0
ᅏᐳᢝ
⇥ᒛᦧ߃
ᄤᒛᦧ߃㧔⸃᧚↪㧕
㓚ሶᒛᦧ߃
ࡍࡦ࠳ࡦ࠻ᾖ⸳⟎
ᐳᢝ
ᰴߩ㑆
ዬ㑆 ᅏᐳᢝ
⚊ᚭ
⨥ߩ㑆
㑆
Figure.5 Floor Plan and Repaired Place
Photo.7 Interior of Okuzashiki (H17)
Photo.8 Interior of Living (H17)
Photo.9 Interior of Doma (H17)
Photo.10 Exterior of Entrance (H17)
⚿⺰
ᧄ✬ߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮ߪޔએਅߩㅢࠅߢࠆޕ 1) ጊ㇗ߪ⊛࿅ߦࠃࠅવ⠌ᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ৻
ᐲߪౣ↢߇ታߐࠇߚ߇ޔࠦࠬ࠻߿▤ℂ⽶ᜂߩ
㗴߆ࠄޔሽࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇน⢻ߣߥߞ ߚ(Figure.6)ޕ
2) ጊ㇗ࠍὐߣߒߚᵴേ߇ޔၞߩੱޘߦ
ၞ⾗Ḯવ⛔ᢥൻߣߒߡߩવ⛔⊛᳃ኅߩଔ୯ࠍ વ߃ޔ᳃࿅ߢ⛽ᜬ▤ℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻
ߣߥߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ
3) ጊ㇗߇㘶㘩ᐫߣߒߡᵴ↪ߐࠇߚߚޔ᭴ㅧ
ᒝౝㇱᡷୃߦࠃࠆሽ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅޔߐࠄ ߦᄙᢙߩੱޘߦવ⛔ᢥൻၞ⾗Ḯߣߒߡߩવ
⛔⊛᳃ኅߣㄘ᥊ⷰߩଔ୯ࠍ⛮ᛚߒߡߊ႐
߳ߣ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍߚޕ
ߎߩ᭽ߥ᳃࿅ߩᵴേߪޔၞᵴᕈൻߦ⽸
₂ߒߚߛߌߢߥߊޔ᳃㑆࿅ߦࠃࠆવ⛔⊛᳃ኅ
ౣ↢ᚻᴺߩ৻ࠍ␜ߒߚߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁ޕ
ⓨ߈ ኅൻ ߒߚฎ ᳃ኅ
⭋㤈 Ꮏᚱ ޟ㊁ ᷡᵹ ᐻޠ
⩵Ꮉ ↸ ㇹ ᢥൻ ሽવ ⠌ᣉ ⸳
⸃ ቯ
▤ℂ ㆇ ༡
ሽ ᵴ ↪
ၞ ᳃
ડᬺ ⠪
ࠢ ࡉ
㊁ ߩ⥄ ὼߣ
߰ࠇ ߁ ળ
ᄢቇ
↰ᬀ ߃ 㘿ߟ߈
Figure.6 Flow Chart
⣉ᵈ
ᑪ‛↪⾉୫ᄾ⚂ᦠ㧔ᛮ☴㧕
╙㧞᧦ ↸ߪᧄ‛ઙࠍㇹᢥൻሽવ⠌ᣉ⸳ߩ↪ㅜߦଏ ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ
╙㧟᧦ ᧄ‛ઙߩ⾉ઃᦼ㑆ߪޔ╙㧞᧦ߩ↪ㅜߩߚߦޔ↸
߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆᦼ㑆ߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧡᧦ ↸ߪᧄ‛ઙࠍༀ⦟ߥ▤ℂ⠪ߩᵈᗧࠍ߽ߞߡ⛽ᜬ
▤ℂߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ
㧞 ᧄ‛ઙߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦⷐߔࠆ⚻⾌ߪޔ↸ߩ⽶ᜂߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧣᧦ ↸ߪޔᧄ‛ઙߩ⁁ࠍᄌᦝߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣ߈ߪޔ
ࠄ߆ߓᚲ⠪ߩᛚࠍฃߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ
╙ ᧦ ↸ߪ⾉ઃᦼ㑆߇ḩੌߒߚߣ߈ߪޔᧄ‛ઙࠍ⁁
ߢᚲ⠪ߦㆶߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕߚߛߒޔᚲ⠪߇ᑪ
‛ࠍ⸃ߔࠆᣦߩ↳ߒࠍߒߚߣ߈ߪޔ↸ߪ⸃ߒߡᢛ
ߩ߁߃ޔㆶߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ
ᑪ‛⾓⾉୫ᄾ⚂ᦠ㧔ᛮ☴㧕
╙㧞᧦ ળ㐳ߪޔᑪ‛߮ᢝࠍޔ㊁ߩ⥄ὼߣ߰ࠇ߁ ળߣߒߡ↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧟᧦ ߎߩᑪ‛ߩ⾓⾉୫ߩᦼ㑆ߪޔળ㐳߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆᦼ 㑆ߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧠᧦ ળ㐳ߪޔߎߩᑪ‛ߩ⾓୫ᢱߪޔήᢱߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧥᧦ ળ㐳ߪޔᄾ⚂ࠍ⸃㒰ߒߚ႐วߪޔߔߺ߿߆ߦߎߩ ᑪ‛ࠍ⸃ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕૉߒᚲ⠪ߩᛚࠍฃߌ ߚߣ߈ߪޔߎߩ㒢ࠅߢߥޕ
ᑪ‛╬⾓⾉ᄾ⚂ᦠ㧔ᛮ☴㧕
╙㧞᧦ ᐫਥߪߎߩᑪ‛߮ᢝࠍޟ㊁ᷡᵹᐻޠߣߒߡ
↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧟᧦ ߎߩᑪ‛ߩ⾓⾉୫ߩᦼ㑆ߪޔᐫਥ߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆᦼ 㑆ߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧠᧦ ᐫਥߪߎߩᑪ‛ߩ⾓୫ᢱߪήᢱߣߔࠆޕ
╙㧢᧦ ળ㐳ߪޔߎߩᑪ‛ߢ↢ߓߚ⋉ࠍᐫਥߦ⺧᳞ߒߥ
߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ߹ߚᐫਥߪ⻉⚻⾌╬߇ߞߡ߽ߎࠇࠍળ㐳 ߦ⺧᳞ߒߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆޕ
╙10᧦ ળ㐳ߪᐫਥߦࠃࠆᄢⷙᮨᡷୃࠍࠆޕߚߛߒ
೨ߦળ㐳ߩᛚ⻌ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆޕ
㧔㧝㧕ળ㐳ߪᡷ▽ㇱߦ㑐ߒߡߪේ⁁࿁ᓳࠍ⺧᳞ߒߥޕ 㧔㧞㧕ᐫਥߪᡷ▽⾌↪ࠍߌᷰߒᤨߦળ㐳ߦ⺧᳞ߢ߈ߥޕ ߎߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪޔ࠹ࡆ߿ᣂ⡞╬ߩࡑࠬࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߦ⚫ߐ
ࠇߚઁޔ㧿᳁߇╙㧞࿁ࠝࠗ㧍࠾࠶ࡐࡦᄢ⾨ ࠗࡈࠬ
࠲ࠗ࡞⾨ฃ⾨ߒޔᐔᚑ ᐕ㧟ጊ㇗ߪ⋵ౝ ⇟⋡
ߩ࿖⊓㍳ᒻᢥൻ⽷ߣߒߡᢥ⑼⋧ߦ⊓㍳╵↳ਛߢࠆޕ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
㊄↰✍૫ޔਛ↰ᖗޔൎ⧷ޔਤᵄඳ੧㧦㑐᧲ᣇࠍਛᔃ ߣߒߚ㧝ㇺ9⋵ߦ߅ߌࠆฎ᳃ኅߩォ↪ะ㧙ၞ⾗Ḯߣߒ ߡߩฎ᳃ኅߩ⊛ᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧙,ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ ቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪㓸E-2,pp533-534,2004.8
㊄↰⋥ሶޔჇᱜޔ㡆Ꮉߺߤࠅ㧦੩ㇺᐭ⟤ጊ↸ߦ߅ߌࠆ
⨆⫘߈᳃ኅߩᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ߘߩ㧝㧦ቯ⠪᧪⸰⠪
ߩⷐߣᄖⷰߩᡷㅧߦߟߡ,ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ
᪪㓸,pp455-456,1999.9
ጊᧄᐘሶޔਛ⋿ੱޔ౷჻ዏବޔጊᧄᐘሶ㧦⨆⫘߈ฎ᳃ኅ ߩౣ↢ߦะߌߚర᳃ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ ጊญ⋵⩵Ꮉ↸ޟ㊁ ߩ⥄ὼߣ߰ࠇ߁ળޠߩขࠅ⚵ߺ,ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળਛ࿖ᡰㇱ⎇
ⓥႎ๔㓸,╙28Ꮞ,pp717-720,2005.3
ਛ⋿ੱޔጊᧄᐘሶ㧦⨆⫘߈ฎ᳃ኅߩౣ↢ߦะߌߚ᳃࿅
ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ ጊญ⋵⩵Ꮉ↸ޟ㊁ᷡᵹᐻޠߩ,ᣣᧄᑪ
▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪㓸㧔ㄭ⇰㧕,pp513-514,2005.9 ਛ⋿ੱޔᄢౝሶޔጊᧄᐘሶ㧦ᡷୃࠍ೨ឭߣߒߚ㐳ᦼ୫
ኅᄾ⚂ᣇᑼߣᡷୃ⸘↹╷ቯᚻ㗅ߩឭ᩺ 㧙ቯᦼ୫ኅᣇᑼ ߦࠃࠆ᳃ኅౣ↢ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧙
౮⌀ឭଏ㧦ਅ㑐Ꮢᓎᚲ⩵Ꮉ✚วᡰᚲਅ㑐౮⌀ࠢ
ࡉ
㧔ᐔᚑ ᐕ ᣣฃℂ㧕
