貢献感と互恵性規範はどのように援助要請を説明す るのか : 一般的信頼および自己観との関連を含め て
著者 橋本 剛
雑誌名 人文論集
巻 68
号 1
ページ 43‑69
発行年 2017‑07‑28
出版者 静岡大学人文社会科学部
URL http://doi.org/10.14945/00010417
How help‑seeking i n t e n t i o n i s accounted f o r by sense of c o n t r i b u t i o n , r e c i p r o c i t y norms , general t r u s t , and s e l f ‑ c o n s t r u a l
HASHIM OTO Takeshi
P r e v i o u s r e s e a r c h r e g a r d i n g c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e s o f h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n i n d i ‑ c a t e d t h a t E a s t A s i a n s a r e more r e l u c t a n t t o s e e k h e l p t h a n European A m e r i c a n s . These c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e s a r e due t o c u l t u r a l p s y c h o l o g i c a l c o n s t r u c t s
,s u c h a s c o l l e c t i v i s m a n d / o r i n t e r d e p e n d e n t s e l f ‑ c o n s t r u a , l which i s c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f E a s t A s i a n c u l t u r e s . However , a l t e r n a t i v e e x p l a n a t i o n s f o r t h i s s o c i o e c o l o g i c a l c o n s t r u c t , s u c h a s g e n e r a l t r u s t a n d r e l a t i o n a l mob i 1 i
ty, a r e a l s o p e r s u a s i v e . F u r t h e r m o r e , h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n c o u l d be accounted f o r by t h e i n t e r a c t i o n e f f e c t o f s e n s e o f c o n t r i b u t i o n and r e c i p r o c i t y n o r m s . I n o r d e r t o i n t e g r a t e t h e s e p e r s p e c t i v e s
,t h i s s t u d y examined t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p s between h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n
,s e n s e o f c o n t r i ‑ b u t i o n , r e c i p r o c i t y norms , g e n e r a l t r u s t , and s e l f ‑ c o n s t r u a l by c o n d u c t i n g a n i n t e r ‑ n e t s u r v e y on J a p a n e s e a d u l t s . The r e s u l t s were f o u n d t o b e c o n s i s t e n t w i t h p r e v i ‑ o u s r e s e a r c h . Sense o f c o n t r i b u t i o n i s p o s i t i v e l y a s s o c i a t e d w i t h h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n , and t h i s a s s o c i a t i o n i s moderated by r e c i p r o c i t y f r e e n o r m s . G e n e r a l t r u s t , s e l f ‑ e x p r e s s i o n , and harmony s e e k i n g a r e p o s i t i v e l y c o r r e l a t e d w i t h s e n s e o f c o n t r i b u t i o n and h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n . C o n t r a r y t o t h e h y p o t h e s i s t h a t h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n i s i n h i b i t e d b e c a u s e o f r e l a t i o n a l a p p r e h e n s i o n b a s e d on i n t e r ‑ dependence
,r e j e c t i o n a v o i d a n c e i s p o s i t i v e l y a s s o c i a t e d w i t h h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n ‑ t i o n . A d d i t i o n a l l y
,a m e d i a t i o n e f f e c t o f s e n s e o f c o n t r i b u t i o n on r e 1
e!‑t i o n s h i p s between harmony s e e k i n g and h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g i n t e n t i o n was c o n f i r m e d . F o r a more d e t a i l e d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f h e l p ‑ s e e k i n g p r o c e s s e s
,t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f c o n s i d e r i n g s o c i o d e m o g r a p h i c and c o n t e x t v a r i a b l e s i s d i s c u s s e d .
YEEムYEBA TEi