• 検索結果がありません。

JAIST Repository: In-Situ Quick XAFS Study on the Formation Mechanism of Cu Nanoparticles Synthesized in Aqueous Phase

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

シェア "JAIST Repository: In-Situ Quick XAFS Study on the Formation Mechanism of Cu Nanoparticles Synthesized in Aqueous Phase"

Copied!
5
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)JAIST Repository https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/. Title. In-Situ Quick XAFS Study on the Formation Mechanism of Cu Nanoparticles Synthesized in Aqueous Phase. Author(s). Nishimura, Shun; Takagaki, Atsushi; Maenosono, Shinya; Ebitani, Kohki. Citation. Nanotech 2010, 1: 356-359. Issue Date. 2010-06. Type. Conference Paper. Text version. publisher. URL. http://hdl.handle.net/10119/11434. Rights. © 2010 NSTI http://nsti.org. Reprinted and revised, with permission, from Nanotech 2010, pp. 356-359, June 21-24, 2010, Anaheim, U.S.A.. Description. Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.

(2) 

(3) & %&' % #%  $ &

(4)  !#%$ '%$("& &$$ &6C<"7A67;C@/BACA67'/9/5/97&67<G/!/3<=A=<=/<2=69707B/<7   &16==:=4!/B3@7/:A&173<13/>/<2D/<132<AB7BCB3=4&173<13/<2'316<=:=5G  A/672/7"=;7A679/E/

(5) 

(6) 

(7) />/< A67<G/8/7AB/18>&!307B/<78/7AB/18>  >@=B31B=@ 4@=; =D3@5@=EB6 /<2 /55@35/B7=< 0CB /:A= /A /  -..  '63 4=@;/B7=< >@=13AA =4 C </<=>/@B71:3A "$A 1/>>32 0G >=:GD7<G:

(8) >G@@=:72=<3 $)$CA7<5 /E3B 163;71/:@32C1B7=<;3B6=2E/A=0A3@D32E7B6B7;3 @3A=:D32+@/G/2A=@>B7=<47<3AB@C1BC@3+&;3B6=27< 1=;07</B7=< E7B6 =B63@ /</:GB71/: B316<7?C3A +& /</:GA7A 27@31B:G 7<271/B32 B6/B B63 C#

(9)  /<2 C A>3173A E3@3 4=@;32 /A 7<B3@;327/B3A /<2 B637@ :743B7;3 E3@3 3FB3<232 0G /227<5 $)$ 1/>>7<5 /53<B '63 ;=@>6=:=5G /</:GA7A /<2 7<271/B=@ ;3B6=2 /:A= AC>>=@B32 B6/B 0=B6 @3B71C:/B32 C#

(10)  AB@C1BC@3 /<2 C 7<B3@;327/B3 @3;/7<32 4=@ / :=<5 B7;3 E7B6 /< 7<1@3/A3 7< $)$ 1/>>7<5 /53<B #C@ @3AC:BA AC553AB32 B6/B B63 $)$ 1/>>7<5/53<B>:/GA/<7;>=@B/<B@=:3B=B63@3/1B7=<97<3B71 @3AC:B7<54@=;3FB3<27<5B63:743B7;3=47<B3@;327/B3AAC16 /AC#

(11) /<2CA>3173A      +& C </<=>/@B71:3A 4=@;/B7=< ;316/<7A;@=:3=41/>>7<5/53<B@3/1B7=<97<3B71 . 

(12)  

(13)   *3B163;71/: @32C1B7=< ;3B6=2 6/A 033< CA32 3FB3<A7D3:G 4=@ B63 AG<B63A7A =4 ;3B/: </<=>/@B71:3A "$A 031/CA3 7B ;/93A 6756:G 27A>3@A32 "$A E7B6 </@@=E A7H3 27AB@70CB7=< 0G / A7;>:3 >@=132C@3 !/<G @3A3/@163@A /:@3/2G @3>=@B32 B6/B B63 >@3>/@/B7=< 1=<27B7=<A :793 B3;>3@/BC@3>1=<13<B@/B7=<97<2A=4>@31C@A=@1/>>7<5 /53<BA /227B7D3 A=C@13A A=:D3<B 3B1 1/< 16/<53 B63 ;=@>6=:=573A /<2 >@=>3@B73A=4 AG<B63A7H32 "$A- 

(14) . '63@3 E3@3;/<G@3>=@BAB=@3D3/:B63;316/<7A;2C@7<5B63"$A 4=@;/B7=< 6=E3D3@ 7B E/A AB7:: @3;/7<32 B= 7<D3AB75/B3 2G</;7116/<57<527@31B:GE7B6B7;3@3A=:CB7=< 031/CA3=4 CA7<5 /</:GA7A35A/;>:7<5?C3<16I- . %313<B:G E7B6 B63 23D3:=>;3<B =4  =0A3@D/B7=< B316<7?C3A B63 ;316/<7A;A 4=@ B63 6756:G 27A>3@A32 "$A 4=@;/B7=< E3@3 5@/2C/::G 1:/@74732 E7B6 B7;3 D/@7/B7=< /@/2/ 3B /: 7<D3AB75/B32 B63 97<3B71A =4 %6 $2 /<2 5 "$A >@3>/@32 0G >6=B=@32C1B7=< ;3B6=2 /<2 B63G 4=C<2 B6/BB637<2C1B7=<>3@7=2A=11C@@322C@7<5@32C1B7=<3F13>B 4=@ B63 1/A3 =4 $2-. )3@G @313<B:G E3 AC1133232 7< B63 =0A3@D/B7=<=4B634=@;/B7=<>@=13AA=4C"$AAG<B63A7H32 E7B6163;71/:@32C1B7=<;3B6=2/<2AC553AB32B63>=:G D7<G:

(15) >G@@=:72=<3 $)$ 1/>>7<5 /53<B /1BA /A <=B =<:G. 356. 1=<B@=:/53<B=D3@B63@3/1B7=<97<3B71A=4"$4=@;/B7=<  < B67A ABC2G E3 27A1CAA B63 @3:/B7=<A67>A 03BE33< B63 1=<13<B@/B7=< =4 $)$ /<2 B63 @3/1B7=< 97<3B71A 2C@7<5 B63 C "$A 4=@;/B7=< >@=13AA 7< ;=@3 23B/7: CA7<5  + @/G /2A=@>B7=< 47<3 AB@C1BC@3 +& ;3B6=2 7< 1=;07</B7=< E7B6 ()D7A A>31B@=A1=>G 7<271/B=@ ;3B6=2 '!;3/AC@3;3<B/<2A==< .   

(16)   '63 AG<B63A7A =4 C "$A E7B6 E3B163;71/: @32C1B7=< ;3B6=2 E/A >3@4=@;32 /11=@27<5B=B63 >@3D7=CA @3>=@BA-. E7B6 A=;3 ;=27471/B7=<A < B67A >@=132C@3 B63 @32C17<5 /53<B"/ "/#7A7<831B327<B=B63/?C3=CAA=:CB7=< 1=<B/7<<7<5 C /13B/B3 C#1

(17)  /<2 $)$ C<23@ AB7@@7<5 7< "

(18)  /B;=A>63@3 '63 ;=:/@ @/B7= =4 B63 ;7FBC@3 E/A C#1

(19) $)$ "/ "/# 

(20) #   F    F  .    /<2   G CA7<5 B67A >@=132C@3 6756:G 27A>3@A32 C "$A E3@3 =0B/7<32-.  >:/AB71 13:: $!!  1; E/ACA32/A/@3/1B=@ '63 4@/1B7=<A 4=@ 3/16 C A>3173A 2C@7<5 C "$A 4=@;/B7=< >@=13AA E3@3 16/@/1B3@7H32 0G  +& /B B63 C 3253  93) E7B6 ?C719 A1/<<7<5 7< 4:C=@3A13<13 ;=23 &$@7<5    >@=>=A/: "=

(21). 

(22)  /<2

(23).   '63 03/; A7H3 E/A />>@=F7;/B3:G ;;

(24) /<23/16A1/<E/A1/@@732=CB4=@ 3D3@GA31=<2AE7B67<B3@D/:'=3D/:C/B3B7;3>@=47:3A=4 B63 4@/1B7=< 4=@ 3/16 C A>3173A B63 B7;3@3A=:D32 +@/G /0A=@>B7=< <3/@3253 AB@C1BC@3 +" A>31B@/ E3@347BB32 0G / :7<3/@ 1=;07</B7=< =4 B63 +"& A>31B@/ @343@3<13 C#1

(25) /?C#

(26) C

(27) #/<2C;3B/:- . !=@>6=:=5G E/A /</:GH32 0G B@/<A;7AA7=< 3:31B@=< ;71@=A1=>G'!CA7<5/7B/167. =>3@/B32/B.  9) 7?C72A/;>:3AE3@33FB@/1B320G>7>3B2@=>>32=<B=/ 1/@0=<1=/B32 1=>>3@ 5@72 /<2 2@732 7< D/1C= 034=@3 =>3@/B7=<E7B6'! &=27C; 0717<16=<7<71 /172  E/A CA32 /A / 1=:=@ 7<271/B=@ ;3B6=2 4=@ 23B31B7<5 C A>3173A CA7<5 B63 /0A=@>B7=<>3/9/B

(28) <;()D7A/0A=@>B7=<A>31B@=A1=>G E/A 1/@@732 =CB =< / $3@97; :;3@ /;02/  ()D7A A>31B@=;3B3@7<B63@/<53=4. . <; '63H3B/>=B3<B7/:E/A;3/AC@32E7B6/,3B/A7H3@"/<= ,& ," .  !/:D3@< ( C<23@ /:9/:7<3 1=<27B7=<A 1=<B@=::320G"/#/?C3=CAA=:CB7=< . NSTI-Nanotech 2010, www.nsti.org, ISBN 978-1-4398-3401-5 Vol. 1, 2010 © 2010 NSTI http://nsti.org. Reprinted and revised, with permission, from Nanotech 2010, pp. 356-359, June 21-24, 2010, Anaheim, U.S.A..

(29) ).'3-+8/251/+*9.'99.+$)'55/3-'-+39+,,+)9+*949.+ 7+')9/430/3+9/)8 /-:7+  8.4<8 9.+ 9/2+ ;'7/'9/43 4, 9.+ ,7')9/43 ,47 +'). : 85+)/+8 :3*+7 )43*/9/438 4, ;'7/4:8 '24:398 4, $ 9.'9 )'1):1'9+* (> :8/3- 9.+ 9/2+7+841;+* &! 85+)97' </9. ' 1/3+'7 )42(/3'9/43 2+9.4* ".+ 97'38,472'9/438<+7+'8,4114<89.+57+):78474,:)

(30)  *7'89/)'11>97'38,472+*949.+:

(31) /39.+,/78989+59.+3 :

(32) -7'*:'11>).'3-+*94: 9.74:-.9.+:85+)/+8 118'251+8/3*/)'9+*9.+8'2+5'9.<'>.4<+;+79.+1/,+ 9/2+ 4, :

(33)  <'8 )1+'71> */,,+7+39 %.+3 82'11 '24:398 4, $ <'8 :8+* =  .  :

(34)  )4:1* 431> 0++5</9./3 )'2/37+')9/43 :9 <.+39.+ )'8+4, 247+1'7-+'24:394,$=  '3*  9.+1/,+ 9/2+ 4, 9.+ :

(35)  (+)'2+ )'  2/3 '3* '(4;+  2/3 7+85+)9/;+1> **/9/43'11> 9.+ ,472'9/43 4, : 85+)/+8 '184(+)'2+814<+7</9.,4114</3-9.+1/,+9/2+4,:

(36)  742 9.+ ;/+< 54/39 4, 9.+ 1/,+9/2+ 4, : 85+)/+8 (+.';/47 /9 <'8 /3*/)'9+* 9.'9 9.+ ,7')9/43 4, 85+)/+8 +=/89/3-</9.9.+5+'0*:7/3-,472'9/43574)+88:3*+78:). 89743- 7+*:)9/43 '92485.+7+ ".+8+ 7+8:198 8:--+89+* 9.+ $ )'55/3- '-+39 <'8 '884)/'9+* </9. 814<+7 7+')9/43 0/3+9/)8(> +143-'9/3-9.+ 1/,+9/2+ 4, 9.+/39+72+*/'9+8 4, :

(37) '3*:85+)/+8 .   

(38)       ".+)41474,9.+841:9/43/22+*/'9+1>9:73+*,7421/-.9 (1:+ '(84759/43 5+'0 '9 )'   32 94 '3 +2+7'1* -7++3 841:9/43 )'   32 /3 9.+ ,/789 89+5 9.+3 -7'*:'11> ).'3-+*94(74<3/8.7+*'*84759/435+'0<'8+=9+3*+*94 '11 <';+1+3-9.8 ,47 '11 8'251+8 47+4;+7 9.+ 7'9/4 4, )4147).'3-+<'8'1847+9'7*+*,47/3)7+'8/3-$".+8+  ".+,7')9/43,47+').:85+)/+8 . :)

(39) '6. . . :. :

(40). . . :. .

(41). ".+,7')9/438,47+').:85+)/+8 . . :)

(42) '6. .

(43). :.

(44) . . . . :

(45). . . :. .

(46). . . ".+,7')9/43,47+').:85+)/+8 . . . .

(47).

(48) . :)

(49) '6. . :

(50). :. . . . .  . . . . . :. /-:7+

(51)  ".+ " /2'-+8 4, 9.+ 841:9/43 ',9+7

(52)  2/3 1+,98/*+'3* 2/37/-.98/*+7+')9/43/39.+)'8+4, '**/3-*/,,+7+39'24:3984,$= . '('3*.  )*.

(53). . 

(54). +')9/439/2+ 2/3.

(55) . .  /-:7+ ".+9/2+;'7/'9/434,9.+,7')9/43,47+').: 85+)/+8'99.+)43*/9/434,;'7/4:8'24:394,$=. . '  ('3*  )7+85+)9/;+1>. . "4 )425'7+ 9.+ 2475.414-> ).'3-+ 4, :

(56)  9.+ " /2'-+8 '7+ 8.4<3/3 /-:7+

(57)  ,9+7

(58)  2/3 7+')9/43 9.+ 7+9/):1'9+* 897:)9:7+ <'8 4(9'/3+* /3 (49. )43*/9/438 </9. 8/?+ */,,+7+3)+8 #8/3- 82'11 '24:39 4, $ /-

(59) ')':8+*1'7-+77+9/):1'9+*897:)9:7+'3*'1'7-+'24:39 )':8+* 82'11+7 43+8 /-

(60) ) 3 '**/9/43 9.+ 1'7-+. NSTI-Nanotech 2010, www.nsti.org, ISBN 978-1-4398-3401-5 Vol. 1, 2010 © 2010 NSTI http://nsti.org. Reprinted and revised, with permission, from Nanotech 2010, pp. 356-359, June 21-24, 2010, Anaheim, U.S.A.. 357.

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

(63)

(64). *. @ 

(65)

(66) ( ) 6 C C  . . ( )6 C C *. .  .   %*>.4.60<165.  .  20=:.

(67) "1.#$>2;;8.,<:**/<.:<1.*--2<2767/ 26<1.,*;.7/>*:A260 <1.*57=6<7/$*/<.:

(68) 526 :.*,<276. *.  =$;.  !,1.5.  .*,<2768*<1?*A7/=;/7:5*<276  !,1.5.  244=;<:*<.; <1. :.*,<276 8*<1?*A 7/ = ; /7:5*<276 =;260 429=2- ,1.52,*4 :.*,<276 2:;< <1. 8:.,=:;7: =,  :.*,<.- ?2<1 * ,76<*26260 ?2<1 *  :.-=,<*6< *6- :.<2,=4*<.- =  ?*; /7:5.- "12; :.*,<276 7,,=:; 255.-2*<.4A ?2<126 * /.? 526=<.; !.,76-4A <1. ;4201<4A;74=+4. =  0:*-=*44A :.-=,.- <7 =  +A ;<:760 :.-=,<*6< 7/ *  <1:7=01 ;<*+4. = 26<.:5.-2*<.;<*<.;26*44A*/<.:,76;=58<2767/*457;<*44 7/= <1.=26<.:5.-2*<.;<:*6;/7:5.-<7= ;<.8 +A ;<.8 "1. $ ,*88260 *0.6< *,<; *; * ;<*+242B.: <7 67< 764A<1.;A6<1.;2B.-=;+=<*4;726<.:5.-2*<.;=,1*; =  *6- = ;8.,2.; "12; 8:787;.- 8*<1?*A *0:..; ?2<1<1.*+7>..@8.:25.6<*47+;.:>*<276; .   . '.<*87<.6<2*45$.   

(69) 

(70)      . . . .

(71). 8.  20=:.  "1. B.<* 87<.6<2*4 7/ $ *; * /=6,<276 7/ >*:27=;8,76-2<276;,76<:744.-?2<1*  "7 >.:2/A <1. 8:.;.6,. 7/ <1. = ;8.,2.; -.;82<. * ;<:760:.-=,260*<57;81.:.*626-2,*<7:5.<17-?2<1 ?*; 8.:/7:5.-  2; * ?.44 367?6 :.*0.6< 87;;.;;260 <1.,*8*,2<A<7;.4.,<2>.4A/7:5*626<.6;.8=:84. ,7584.@ *-;7:8<276 8.*3 *<   65 ?2<1 = 276(  ) 20=:.

(72) . 358.  = 6<.:5.-2*<.. $. . .   . .  6 ;=55*:A ?. ;=,,..-.- <7 :.>.*4 <1. = ; /7:5*<276 8:7,.;; =6-.: >*:27=; *57=6<; 7/ $ ,*88260 *0.6<;=;260<1.<25.:.;74>.-&!7+;.:>*<27626 ,75+26*<276 ?2<1 ;.>.:*4 *6*4A<2,*4 <.,1629=.; < ?*; 7+;.:>.- <1*< <1. 42/.<25.; 7/ =  *6- = ;8.,2.; ?.:. 0:*-=*44A .@<.6-.- ?2<1 26,:.*;260 <1. $ ,*88260 *0.6< :75 26>.;<20*<276 76 <1. 57:817470A ,1*60; 7/ =  *0*26;< <1. *57=6< 7/ $ *6- B.<* 87<.6<2*4 =6-.: *43*426. ,76-2<276 2< 2; ;=00.;<.- <1*< $ ,*88260. NSTI-Nanotech 2010, www.nsti.org, ISBN 978-1-4398-3401-5 Vol. 1, 2010 © 2010 NSTI http://nsti.org. Reprinted and revised, with permission, from Nanotech 2010, pp. 356-359, June 21-24, 2010, Anaheim, U.S.A.. .

(73) ,209> .,9 ;:>09>4,77C .::</49,>0 A4>3 ?   ,9/ ? =;0.40=$30=0<0=?7>=49/4.,>0/>3,>>30!%!.,;;492,209> ;7,C=,948;:<>,9><:709:>:97C>:=>,-474D0>30=C9>30=4D0/ !=-?>,7=:>:.:9>:7>30<0,.>4:96490>4.=-C,.>492,=>30 =>,-474D0<:149>0<80/4,>0= . .   * +('4,('4:9248##6<,-,7,6920A 3089>/

(74)   * +&470C(#?9,C0<=('4,308?< 

(75)

(76)    * +  !:7>0 $ $ 390<  074==09 # #:6:7:B  880<7492$3?908,99"<,0390<>8 308#:.     *

(77) +(#:92::80=!<49/70"$4>>=A:<>3 :<80=##"?8,<!3C=308      * +,<,/,(9,/,,928?4< 

(78)   *+  ,<,/, ( 9,/,  :8?<,  :77:4/ 9>0<1,.0#.4 

(79)   *+ # 4=348?<,  $,6,2,64 # ,09:=:9:  -4>,94,928?4< 

(80)

(81)     *+  4<,4  &,6,-,C,=34  :84C,8, ?77 308#:.;9    *+$ #34/:  (,8,2?.34( 9,/, =,6?<,  :8?<,(A,=,A,$:;,>,7     * +  #>:>D07  ?>D0964<.3090.3> " <,38  4880<70  ,460<  ,.3>02,,7   040<  <?9A,7/>  !3C= :91 =0<   .  * +  #47@0<=84>  !:708,9 % ,7.,09 !  0C9/0<4.6B 70,#464>096:&<,=! #80>!:078,9"<C=0"0940<= ,<49!3C=308#:74/= 

(82)   * +(?:?,9249'!092&#.384>> .349:=0308,>0<     * +&&,92,9(4:92&,92308 !3C=0>> .    *

(83) +'&09&)3,92#(,92)",4)&,92 ,9:0>>     * + " #,</,<  & !,<6  # #3?8,60<!,<<C ,928?4<     * + 3C,8,(4>:84(42?.34$$,9,6,$:; ,>,7    * + # 4?11<4/0   :=>,9D:  %09>484274,  :924:<9:,9:;,<>"0=     * + # ,;::< $ ?630<500 308 !3C= 0>>      * +!#84>3"<:39$0<8,9=:9 ,774,   ,<>90<   !<:@09D,9:   ?548:>:   :060   7=:9   7096 9,74:.308    * +477#><,6,9,74:.308     * +   &40.3078,9 "  <,?9   4D;,><4.6 9,74:.308    . NSTI-Nanotech 2010, www.nsti.org, ISBN 978-1-4398-3401-5 Vol. 1, 2010 © 2010 NSTI http://nsti.org. Reprinted and revised, with permission, from Nanotech 2010, pp. 356-359, June 21-24, 2010, Anaheim, U.S.A.. 359.

(84)

参照

関連したドキュメント

Ulrich : Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes 1967 Academic Press, New York, 84 J.L.. Prossel,

Furthermore, the upper semicontinuity of the global attractor for a singularly perturbed phase-field model is proved in [12] (see also [11] for a logarithmic nonlinearity) for two

Equivalent conditions are obtained for weak convergence of iterates of positive contrac- tions in the L 1 -spaces for general von Neumann algebra and general JBW algebras, as well

Then it follows immediately from a suitable version of “Hensel’s Lemma” [cf., e.g., the argument of [4], Lemma 2.1] that S may be obtained, as the notation suggests, as the m A

Definition An embeddable tiled surface is a tiled surface which is actually achieved as the graph of singular leaves of some embedded orientable surface with closed braid

Based on the results from [7,14,15] where the bifurcation mechanism of phase synchronization is related to the bifurcations of saddle periodic orbits embedded in a chaotic attractor,

 Failing to provide return transportation or pay for the cost of return transportation upon the end of employment, for an employee who was not a national of the country in which

“Indian Camp” has been generally sought in the author’s experience in the Greco- Turkish War: Nick Adams, the implied author and the semi-autobiographical pro- tagonist of the series