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自動車外板用Zn-Niめっき鋼板のプレス成形性とりん酸塩処理性に及ぼすNi含有率の影響

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川崎製鉄技報

KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO Vol. 23(1991) No.4

自動車外板用Zn-Niめっき鋼板のプレス成形性とりん酸塩処理性に及ぼすNi含有率 の影響

Effects of Ni Content in Zn-Ni Alloys on Phosphatability and Press Formability of Automotive Exposed Panels

加 藤 千 昭(Chiaki Kato) 飛 山 洋 一 (Youichi Tobiyama) 横 山 俊 夫 (Toshio Yokoyama) 安田 顯(Akira Yasuda) 大和 康二(Kouji Yamato)

要旨 : Zn-Niめっき鋼板を自動車車体外面に使用するにあたり,Ni含有率がプレス成形性 とりん酸塩処理性に及ぼす影響を調査した。Ni含有率が 11.5%以上では,めっき層はγ 単相で構成され,冷延鋼板と同等な成形性,均一なりん酸塩処理性が得られる。Ni含有 率が9%以下になると電気化学的に卑な第2相が析出し,摺動抵抗の増加による成形性の 劣化が起こる。りん酸塩処理性では,付着量の処理液流速依存性が強くなり,流速の不均 一な実際の処理設備では,付着むらが発生しやすくなる。したがって,自動車車体外面用 Zn-Niめっきの製造では,Ni含有率およびみっき相構成の管理が重要である。 Synopsis :

In order to use Zn-Ni alloy electroplated steel sheets to be used on the exposed side of automotive bodies, effects of Ni content on press formability and zinc phosphatability were studied. Zn-Ni alloys containing Ni above 11.5%, consisting of a γsingle phase, show good press formability and zinc phosphatability. Alloys containing Ni below 9% have a 2nd phase, which is less noble than the γ phase, in addition to the γ phase. These alloys exhibit high frictional resistance in a press simulating test and are poor in press formability.In zinc phosphatability, the phosphate coating weight on these alloys changes with the flow rate of the zinc phosphate solution, which may cause a trouble with the coating uniformity. Therefore, it is important to control Ni content and the phase composition of the Zn-Ni alloy produced for the exposed side of automotive bodies. (c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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