中 学校 3 年生 英語 S UNSHINE ENGLISH PROGRAM 8 -1 (教科書 p.82 ~ p.83 )
( )年( )組( )番 名前 ( )
1 次の英語を日本語にしなさい。(5点×5問)
(1)windmill ( 風車 ) (2)electricity( 電気 )
(3)fossil fuels( 化石燃料 ) (4)produce ( 生み出す )
(5)greenhouse gases ( 温室効果ガス ) 2 次の日本語を英語にしなさい。(5点×5問)
(1)エネルギー energy (2)風力 wind power (2語で)
(3)排出する give of (2語で) (4)きれいな、クリーンな clean
(5)未来、将来 future
3 次の文を、関係代名詞を使って1つにしなさい。(5点×5問)
(1)I ate a steak yesterday. It was very good.
The steak which(that) I ate yesterday was very good.
(2)I watched a soccer game last night. It was fun.
The soccer game which(that) I watched last night was fun.
(3)This is a picture. I took it in Italy.
This is a picture which(that) I took in Italy.
(4)This is the racket. I want to buy it.
This is the racket which(that) I want to buy.
(5)Osechi is a special dish. We eat it during the New Year.
Osechi is a special dish which(that) we eat during the New Year.
4 本文の内容と合っていれば○を、違っていれば×を書きなさい。(5点×4問)
Pat: What are you doing?
Daisuke: I'm making a windmill which really works.
Pat: That's great. I think windmills are useful for our future.
Daisuke: I think so too. They produce electricity, but they don't use fossil fuels.
Pat: That's important. The amount of fossil fuels which we can use is very small.
Daisuke: Yes. But wind power isn't. It's a kind of energy which we can use in the future. And windmills don't give of greenhouse gases.
Pat: So we can say wind power is a clean energy source.
(1)ダイスケは実際に動く風車を作っている。 ( ○ )
(2)パットは、風車が将来私たちに役に立つものだと考えている。( ○ )
(3)風力発電はたくさんの化石燃料を使うことになる。 ( × )
(4)風力発電における温室効果ガスの発生が課題となっている。 ( × )
点
5 問題3にならって、関係代名詞 that(which)を使って1文書きなさい。(5点×1 問)
(例) This is the book which(that) I bought yesterday.
中 学校 3 年生 英語 S UNSHINE ENGLISH PROGRAM 8 - 2 (教科書 p.84 ~ p.85 )
( )年( )組( )番 名前 ( )
1 次の英語を日本語にしなさい。(5点×5問)
(1)solar energy ( 太陽エネルギー ) (2)solar cell( 太陽電池
)
(3)calculator ( 計算器、電卓 ) (4)cellphone ( 携帯電話
)
(5)power station ( 発電所 )
2 次の日本語を英語にしなさい。(5点×5問)
(1)give の過去分詞形 given (2)熱 heat
(3)蒸気 steam (4)変える、変わる change
(5)生み出す produce
3 次の日本文に合う英文になるように、 に適する語を書きなさい。(5点×5 問)
(1)昨日私が食べたケーキはとてもおいしかった。
The cake that I ate yesterday was very good.
(2)昨日の夜私が見た映画はおもしろかった。
The movie that I watched last night was fun.
(3)これは私がイタリアで描いた絵です。
This is the picture that I drew (painted) in Italy.
(4)これが私が買いたいバッグです。
This is the bag that I want to buy.
(5)おとそは、私たちがお正月に飲む特別な飲み物です。
Otoso is a special drink that we drink during the New Year.
4 次の文を読んで、下の問いに答えなさい。(5点×4問)
Today I'm going to talk about solar energy. The sun has given us a lot of energy for a very long time. The rays that we get from the sun produce solar energy. We can change solar energy to electricity in diferent ①ways.
First, ②sunlight is changed to electricity by solar cells. This system is used to power clocks, calculators, and even cellphones. Second, to produce electricity, we can use the steam that solar heat makes. It turns turbines in power stations.