1 Introduction
Kanji are ordered by frequency. This file uses information from several sources.
1.1 Kanjidic
Meanings, Japanese pronounciations, frequency and grade of kanji are extracted from Kanjidic. Information about Kanjidic can be found here: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/ jwb/kanjidic.html
1.2 SKIP
The SKIP (System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns) system for ordering kanji was developed by Jack Halpern (Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society at http://www.kanji.org/), and is used with his permission.
1.3 Unihan Database
Meanings and Chinese pronounciations come from the Unihan Database: http://www.unicode.org/charts/unihan.html
1.4 Mnemonics
The mnemonics have been developped by Reinaert Albrecht. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Mnemonics that have RS. in front of them derive from Chinese Etymology (http://www.chineseetymology.org) by Richard Sears and are used with kind permission.
Mnemonics that have lit. in front of them derive from Shuowen Jiezi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen_Jiezi).
1.5 Kanjicafe
Stroke order diagrams have been developped at Kanjicafe (http://www.kanjicafe.com/license.htm)
1.6 Hanazono font
The information section uses the Hanazono font (http://fonts.jp/hanazono/) by kind permission of Koichi Kamichi).
1.7 Kanji Stroke Order Font
The font used in the stroke order character is Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ulrich Apel, the AAAA project and the Wadoku project All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
..
丁丁
丁
Kanjidic street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of some-thing, even number, 4th calendar signPronounciation ひのと / チョウ, テイ, チン, トウ, チ
Mnemonics • robust and vigorous male figure →
丁
; he guards the streets (intersection of two streets一 ⼅
→丁
) of the town• 4th heavenly stem
丁
..
化化
化
Kanjidic change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -izationPronounciation ば.ける, ば.かす, ふ.ける, け.する / カ, ケ
Mnemonics • person
亻
bent like a spoon𠤎
changes form; form of a person changing亻
→𠤎
化
..
区区
区
Kanjidic ward, district
Pronounciation / ク, オウ, コウ
Mnemonics • part of a map
匚
marked with a cross X: the target area/district/region/ward区
..
反反
反
Kanjidic anti-Pronounciation そ.る, そ.らす, かえ.す, かえ.る, -かえ.る / ハン, ホン, タン, ホMnemonics • hand
又
using a cliff厂
to defend against an opposite army,reversing their attack
反
..
予予
予
Kanjidic beforehand, previous, myself, I
Pronounciation あらかじ.め / ヨ, シャ
Mnemonics • go back and forth
龴
strongly丁
: to give something to someone; the current place of the loom龴
is also the previous place: just likemyself, I am always the same wherever I go, previously or now
予
..
央央
央
Kanjidic center, middlePronounciation / オウ
Mnemonics • RS. man
大
carrying a big load冂
on a pole一
which he has to balance so he’s in the middle; after he’s finished he begs for water; con.: balance央
..
去去
去
Kanjidic gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorcePronounciation さ.る, -さ.る / キョ, コ
Mnemonics • a man
土
leaving secretly厶
..
号号
号
Kanjidic nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, callPronounciation さけ.ぶ, よびな / ゴウ
Mnemonics • mouth
口
stops breathing丂
in amazement at the sign in the sky号
..
皿皿
皿
Kanjidic dish, a helping, plate
Pronounciation さら / ベイ
Mnemonics • bowl held by two hands →
皿
皿
..
仕仕
仕
Kanjidic attend, doing, official, servePronounciation つか.える / シ, ジ
Mnemonics • person
亻
educated professionally士
: official attending his duties仕
..
写写
寫
S:写
Kanjidic copy, be photographed, describe
Pronounciation うつ.す, うつ.る, うつ-, うつ.し / シャ, ジャ
Mnemonics • see
写
写
..
主主
主
A:龶
Kanjidic lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
Pronounciation ぬし, おも, あるじ / シュ, ス, シュウ
Mnemonics • oil lamp made of clay
土
which the leader holds: →主
主
..
申申
申
Kanjidic have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiacPronounciation もう.す, もう.し-, さる / シン
Mnemonics • →
申
: two hands𦥑
holding a staff |: person who traveled a long way to report, ask something of his superior申
..
世世
世
A:卅
Kanjidic generation, world, society, public
Pronounciation よ, さんじゅう / セイ, セ, ソウ
Mnemonics • lit. thirty
十 十 十
→卅
→世
: the average lifespan: onegeneration
世
..
他他
他
Kanjidic other, another, the othersPronounciation ほか / タ
他
..
打打
打
Kanjidic strike, hit, knock, pound, dozenPronounciation う.つ, う.ち-, ぶ.つ / ダ, ダアス
Mnemonics • the hand
扌
of a robust man丁
can fight and strike well打
..
代代
代
Kanjidic substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, feePronounciation か.わる, かわ.る, かわ.り, か.わり, -がわ.り, -が.わり, か.える, よ, しろ / ダイ, タイ
Mnemonics • man
亻
stabbed down by a spear弋
: he must be replaced• era: time when men
亻
hold spears弋
• con.: soldier
代
..
皮皮
皮
A:𥬖 𠰎
Kanjidic pelt, skin, hide, leather, skin radical (no. 107)
Pronounciation かわ / ヒ
Mnemonics • RS. hand
又
with a rock | stripping the skin (protection)厂
from an animal皮
..
氷氷
氷
Kanjidic A:icicle, ice, hail, freeze, congeal冫 ⺀ 仌
Pronounciation こおり, ひ, こお.る / ヒョウ
Mnemonics • water
水
grown into icicles丶
• con.: fixed
氷
..
平平
平
Kanjidic even, flat, peace
Pronounciation たい.ら, -だいら, ひら, ひら- / ヘイ, ビョウ, ヒョウ
Mnemonics • peaceful work
干
sowing seeds丶 丶 干
in level fields in theflat countryside; con.: countryside
平
..
由由
由
Kanjidic wherefore, a reasonPronounciation よし, よ.る / ユ, ユウ, ユイ
Mnemonics • RS. young plant | sprouting from a field
田
: source and cause of happyness for the farmer• con.: something coming out of something
由
..
礼礼
礼
Kanjidic salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remunerationPronounciation / レイ, ライ
礼
..
安安
安
Kanjidic relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peacefulPronounciation やす.い, やす.まる, やす, やす.らか / アン
Mnemonics • lit. result of woman
女
staying at home宀
安
..
曲曲
曲
Kanjidic bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, leanPronounciation ま.がる, ま.げる, くま / キョク
Mnemonics • bent object → →
曲
; bended truth曲
..
血血
血
Kanjidic blood
Pronounciation ち / ケツ
Mnemonics • lit. bowl
皿
of blood丶
from the slaughtered animal offered to the gods血
..
向向
向
Kanjidic yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approachPronounciation む.く, む.い, -む.き, む.ける, -む.け, む.かう, む.かい, む.こう, む.こう-, むこ, むか.い / コウ
Mnemonics • RS. window
口
in a house宀
facing a certain direction向
..
死死
死
Kanjidic death, die
Pronounciation し.ぬ, し.に- / シ
Mnemonics • dead body
歹
of a man匕
死
..
次次
次
Kanjidic next, order, sequencePronounciation つ.ぐ, つぎ / ジ, シ
Mnemonics • men with open mouth
欠
having run a marathon in urgent need of refreshment冫
: they arrive in a certain order; one is second冫
: there’s always a next one次
..
式式
式
Kanjidic style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expressionPronounciation / シキ
Mnemonics • those not working
工
according to the prescribed rules, style andformulas will be arrested
弋
; a ceremony is conducted strictly ac-cording to certain rules..
守守
守
Kanjidic guard, protect, defend, obeyPronounciation まも.る, まも.り, もり, -もり, かみ / シュ, ス
Mnemonics • hand holding something
寸
to defend, protect and guard the house宀
守
..
州州
州
A:𠄓 𠃕 𠛏 𣧓
Kanjidic state, provincePronounciation す / シュウ, ス
Mnemonics • islands
丶
in water川
: places where people live州
..
全全
全
Kanjidic whole, entire, all, complete, fulfillPronounciation まった.く, すべ.て / ゼン
Mnemonics • the king
王
rules and possesses everything in his house𠆢
全
..
有有
有
Kanjidic possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approxPronounciation あ.る / ユウ, ウ
Mnemonics • hand
𠂇
holding something for months月
or hand𠂇
holding something close to the body⺼
: one possesses it有
..
羊羊
羊
A:⺷ 𠁥
Kanjidic sheepPronounciation ひつじ / ヨウ
Mnemonics • horns of a sheep →
羊
;𠁥
羊
..
両両
両
A:两 兩
Kanjidic both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two
Pronounciation てる, ふたつ / リョウ
Mnemonics • scale or yolk for oxen: →
両
or兩
or两
両
..
列列
列
Kanjidic file, row, rank, tier, columnPronounciation / レツ, レ
Mnemonics • kill
歹
an animal with a knife刂
and RS. lay out the pieces of cut meat列
..
医医
醫
S:医
Kanjidic doctor, medicine
Pronounciation い.やす, い.する, くすし / イ
医
..
究究
究
Kanjidic research, studyPronounciation きわ.める / キュウ, ク
Mnemonics • one has to dig many
九
holes穴
to get to the bottom of some-thing究
..
局局
局
Kanjidic bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartmentPronounciation つぼね / キョク
Mnemonics • everybody working at an office should do what the boss says
口
and abide by his rules
尺
; only the boss’s conclusion counts; a courtlady should ask
口
before she’s allowed to move a foot尺
局
..
君君
君
Kanjidic mister, you, ruler, male name suffixPronounciation きみ, -ぎみ / クン
Mnemonics • he governs
尹
and speaks口
justice; I revere you oh majesty; generally sovereigns are old men君
..
決決
決
S:决
Kanjidic decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
Pronounciation き.める, -ぎ.め, き.まる, さ.く / ケツ
Mnemonics • RS. spit (water)
氵
coming from a man’s mouth who has decided夬
/fixed冫
decision夬
決
..
坂坂
坂
Kanjidic slope, incline, hill
Pronounciation さか / ハン
Mnemonics • place
土
used to reverse反
an attack坂
..
住住
住
Kanjidic dwell, reside, live, inhabitPronounciation す.む, す.まう, -ず.まい / ジュウ, ヂュウ, チュウ
Mnemonics • where a man
亻
can quietly put down his lamp主
and stay住
..
助助
助
Kanjidic help, rescue, assist
Pronounciation たす.ける, たす.かる, す.ける, すけ / ジョ
助
..
身身
身
Kanjidic somebody, person, one’s station in lifePronounciation み / シン
Mnemonics • standing bear with a fat body →
身
身
..
対対
対
Kanjidic vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, comparePronounciation あいて, こた.える, そろ.い, つれあ.い, なら.ぶ, むか.う / タイ, ツイ
Mnemonics • 3 cm
寸
of literature文
might containing wildly opposing views or be entirely self correct対
..
投投
投
Kanjidic throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a lossPronounciation な.げる, -な.げ / トウ
Mnemonics • hand
扌
throwing a weapon殳
投
..
豆豆
豆
A:𣅣 𣅋 𤽋 荳
Kanjidic beans, pea, midgetPronounciation まめ, まめ- / トウ, ズ
Mnemonics • steamer with a lid →
豆
: used for cooking beans豆
..
返返
返
Kanjidic return, answer, fade, repayPronounciation かえ.す, -かえ.す, かえ.る, -かえ.る / ヘン
Mnemonics • move
⻌
in reverse反
direction返
..
役役
役
A:𠈧
Kanjidic duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
Pronounciation / ヤク, エキ
Mnemonics • in military service one serves one’s duty by walking
彳
a lot and using one’s weapon殳
役
..
委委
委
Kanjidic committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discardPronounciation ゆだ.ねる / イ
Mnemonics • RS. woman
女
harvesting grain禾
: she has been appointed andentrusted this work
..
育育
育
Kanjidic bring up, grow up, raise, rearPronounciation そだ.つ, そだ.ち, そだ.てる, はぐく.む / イク
Mnemonics • RS. child born
𠫓
from the body⺼
of it’s mother育
..
泳泳
泳
Kanjidic swimPronounciation およ.ぐ / エイ
Mnemonics • man swimming
永
in water氵
泳
..
岸岸
岸
A:屵
Kanjidic beachPronounciation きし / ガン
Mnemonics • place on the side
厂
below the mountain山
where one can find the seeds干
(pebbles) of the river岸
..
苦苦
苦
Kanjidic suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowlPronounciation くる.しい, -ぐる.しい, くる.しむ, くる.しめる, にが.い, にが.る / ク
Mnemonics • when one is old
古
and buried under the grass艹
one has suffered many a bitter hardship苦
..
具具
具
Kanjidic tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniturePronounciation そな.える, つぶさ.に / グ
Mnemonics • a tool
一
inserted into a seashell貝
to open it具
..
幸幸
幸
Kanjidic A:happiness, blessing, fortune㚔
Pronounciation さいわ.い, さち, しあわ.せ / コウ
Mnemonics • person standing
立
in the fields土
using his pitchfork𢆉
to gather the harvest: he’s a happy man with good fortune•
大
murder above屰
dead man:㚔
murderer幸
..
使使
使
Kanjidic use, send on a mission, order, messenger, envoy, ambassador, causePronounciation つか.う, つか.い, -つか.い, -づか.い / シ
Mnemonics • official government
吏
person亻
on a mission: he carries orders and is used to transfer messages..
始始
始
A:𠃭 乨 兘 𠙉
Kanjidic commence, beginPronounciation はじ.める, -はじ.める, はじ.まる / シ
Mnemonics • every individual
厶
person口
begins his life in his mother女
始
..
事事
事
Kanjidic matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possiblyPronounciation こと, つか.う, つか.える / ジ, ズ
Mnemonics • RS. hand
⺕
planting a plant十
on order口
: →事
事
..
実実
實
Kanjidic S:reality, truth实
A:実
Pronounciation み, みの.る, まこと, まことに, みの, みち.る / ジツ, シツ
Mnemonics • From building
宀
and remnant string of coins头 貫
: prosperous→ real
• /folded hands
𡗗
in the house宀
: honest and sincere people:実
→实
実
..
者者
者
Kanjidic someone, personPronounciation もの / シャ
Mnemonics • person working on the fields
耂
every day日
; he who does that leads a good life• RS. the sound of
曰
a burning bush耂
者
..
取取
取
Kanjidic take, fetch, take up
Pronounciation と.る, と.り, と.り-, とり, -ど.り / シュ
Mnemonics • hand
又
taking someone/something by the ear耳
取
..
受受
受
Kanjidic accept, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, receivePronounciation う.ける, -う.け, う.かる / ジュ
Mnemonics • two hands
⺤ 又
meeting across a wide冖
distance, one receiving something from the other受
..
所所
所
Kanjidic placePronounciation ところ, -ところ, どころ, とこ / ショ
Mnemonics • ax
斤
protecting a door戸
/戶
..
昔昔
昔
Kanjidic A:once upon a time, antiquity, old times𦝙
Pronounciation むかし / セキ, シャク
Mnemonics • something
龷
left to hang drying in the sun日
•
𦝙
: adds meat肉
昔
..
注注
注
Kanjidic pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, com-ment, annotatePronounciation そそ.ぐ, さ.す, つ.ぐ / チュウ
Mnemonics • mastering
主
water氵
; pouring fluid氵
in the oil lamp主
注
..
定定
定
Kanjidic determine, fix, establish, decidePronounciation さだ.める, さだ.まる, さだ.か / テイ, ジョウ
Mnemonics • person standing upright
𤴓
in the house宀
: he’s finaly decided to fix his house定
..
波波
波
Kanjidic waves, billows, PolandPronounciation なみ / ハ
Mnemonics • water
氵
like wrinkling skin皮
breaking at the cliff side厂
波
..
板板
板
Kanjidic plank, board, plate, stagePronounciation いた / ハン, バン
Mnemonics • wood
木
in a form so it can be used as a defense against反
something (cold, weather, attacks, ...)板
..
表表
表
Kanjidic surface, table, chart, diagramPronounciation おもて, -おもて, あらわ.す, あらわ.れる, あら.わす / ヒョウ
Mnemonics • RS. cloths
𧘇
made of fur毛
which are shown off• showing cloths
𧘇
under the light主
• knowledge ready for displaying publicly is ordered in a table or diagram
表
..
服服
服
A:𦨈
Kanjidic clothing, admit, obey, discharge
Pronounciation / フク
Mnemonics • wrapped
𠬝
body⺼
: sick person in need of medicine..
物物
物
Kanjidic thing, object, matterPronounciation もの, もの- / ブツ, モツ
Mnemonics • cows
牛
and animals勿
are the things dearest to a farmer物
..
放放
放
Kanjidic set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberatePronounciation はな.す, -っぱな.し, はな.つ, はな.れる, こ.く, ほう.る / ホウ
Mnemonics • hit
攵
something towards a certain direction方
: put/throw someone out of the door放
..
味味
味
Kanjidic flavor, tastePronounciation あじ, あじ.わう / ミ
Mnemonics • smell of freshly opening buds
未
makes the one smile口
; when eaten口
they are considered a tasteful delicacy味
..
命命
命
Kanjidic fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
Pronounciation いのち / メイ, ミョウ
Mnemonics • fate commands
令
the mouth口
of the fortuneteller命
..
油油
油
Kanjidic oil, fatPronounciation あぶら / ユ, ユウ
Mnemonics • watery
氵
substance sprouting from a field由
: a well drilled into an oilfield油
..
和和
和
Kanjidic harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, JapanPronounciation やわ.らぐ, やわ.らげる, なご.む, なご.やか / ワ, オ, カ
Mnemonics • countryside: where one can eat
口
one’s rice禾
in peace andharmony
和
..
屋屋
屋
Kanjidic roof, house, shop, dealer, sellerPronounciation や / オク
Mnemonics • place where a person
尸
can arrive like an arrow in the ground至
and rest尸
in peace..
界界
界
Kanjidic worldPronounciation / カイ
Mnemonics • boundaries lie between
介
fields田
; the world is many men separated介
by fields田
界
..
客客
客
Kanjidic guest, visitor, customer, clientPronounciation / キャク, カク
Mnemonics • person
各
staying in your house宀
客
..
急急
急
A:𢚩
Kanjidic hurry, emergency, sudden, steep
Pronounciation いそ.ぐ, いそ.ぎ / キュウ
Mnemonics • running with open mouth
⺈
and stressfully holding hand彐
on the heart心
急
..
級級
級
S:级
Kanjidic class, rank, grade
Pronounciation / キュウ
Mnemonics • persons extending hands
及
to others in the same line糸
: people from the same hierarchical rank, class, level級
..
係係
係
S:系
Kanjidic person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself
Pronounciation かか.る, かかり, -がかり, かか.わる / ケイ
Mnemonics • person
亻
pulling the strings系
; he connects everybody係
..
研研
研
Kanjidic polish, study of, sharpen
Pronounciation と.ぐ / ケン
Mnemonics • 2 hands
开
rubbing something against a stone石
:sharpen-ing a knife with a whetstone; sharpensharpen-ing one’s knowledge: study or research
研
..
県県
県
Kanjidic prefecturePronounciation か.ける / ケン
Mnemonics • head with an eye
目
of a hung person ㇗ with hanging hair:𥄉
→
県
: the county officials are merciless for burglars..
指指
指
Kanjidic finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)Pronounciation ゆび, さ.す, -さ.し / シ
Mnemonics • part of the hand
扌
that serves a purpose旨
: it brings food to the mouth曰
指
..
持持
持
Kanjidic hold, havePronounciation も.つ, -も.ち, も.てる / ジ
Mnemonics • the hand
扌
of the temple寺
holds power and sustains all livearound it
持
..
拾拾
拾
Kanjidic pick up, gather, find, go on foot, tenPronounciation ひろ.う / シュウ, ジュウ
Mnemonics • RS. pick up with the hand
扌
and combine合
: collect拾
..
重重
重
Kanjidic heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -foldPronounciation え, おも.い, おも.り, おも.なう, かさ.ねる, かさ.なる, おも / ジュウ, チョウ
Mnemonics • man
𡈼
holding a一
heavy bag full of dirt from the fields田
重
..
昭昭
昭
Kanjidic shining, bright
Pronounciation / ショウ
Mnemonics • the bright sunlight
日
commands召
every living creature昭
..
乗乗
乗
Kanjidic ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, joinPronounciation の.る, -の.り, の.せる / ジョウ, ショウ
Mnemonics • modf.
乘
→乗
: two men climbing up a tree乗
..
神神
神
Kanjidic gods, mind, soulPronounciation かみ, かん-, こう- / シン, ジン
Mnemonics • person with a staff in hand
申
kneeling at the altar礻
for thegods
..
相相
相
Kanjidic inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomyPronounciation あい- / ソウ, ショウ
Mnemonics •
目
and木
have the same pronounciation (mu4 or モク): they have mutual or reciprocal similarities相
..
送送
送
A:𨕼 𨕩 𨕪
Kanjidic escort, sendPronounciation おく.る / ソウ
Mnemonics • send something to go
⻌
over the frontier关
送
..
待待
待
Kanjidic wait, depend onPronounciation ま.つ, -ま.ち / タイ
Mnemonics • if you have a problem with your left foot
彳
go to the temple寺
and wait until you receive treatment待
..
炭炭
炭
Kanjidic charcoal, coalPronounciation すみ / タン
Mnemonics • burned
火
wood cut from the side of the mountain屵
炭
..
柱柱
柱
Kanjidic pillar, post, cylinder, supportPronounciation はしら / チュウ
Mnemonics • wooden
木
post which supports the leader主
during his quest柱
..
追追
追
Kanjidic chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhilePronounciation お.う / ツイ
Mnemonics • go
⻌
and recover stored goods𠂤
: pursuing the burglar追
..
度度
度
Kanjidic degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrencesPronounciation たび, -た.い / ド, ト, タク
Mnemonics • hand
又
feeling the temperature of a pot凵
with lid一
in house广
• hand
又
checking things extensively广
twenty廿
times:sys-tematically
..
畑畑
畑
Kanjidic farm, field, garden, one’s specialty, (kokuji)
Pronounciation はた, はたけ, -ばたけ /
Mnemonics • field
田
where fire火
can burn (used as fertilizer)畑
..
発発
發
Kanjidic S:departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for发
A:発
gunshotsPronounciation た.つ, あば.く, おこ.る, つか.わす, はな.つ / ハツ, ホツ
Mnemonics • RS. the action of
殳
on a bow弓
to make the arrow go forward癶
: shoot• /hand
又
holding a crossbow ready to shoot:发
• two hands
开
issuing or sending out a message carried by legs癶
発
..
美美
美
Kanjidic beauty, beautifulPronounciation うつく.しい / ビ, ミ
Mnemonics • big man
大
with a hair dress like the horns of a sheep⺷
美
..
秒秒
秒
Kanjidic second (1/60 minute)Pronounciation / ビョウ
Mnemonics • small
少
hairs on wheat禾
: ; smallest time division秒
..
品品
品
Kanjidic goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal coursesPronounciation しな / ヒン, ホン
Mnemonics • articles and products are stored in many boxes
口
on top of each other口 口
; these products are more refined than what they were made from品
..
負負
負
S:负
Kanjidic defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
Pronounciation ま.ける, ま.かす, お.う / フ
Mnemonics • mouth
⺈
blowing the seashell貝
horn signalling the retreat:defeated army carrying it’s wounded as a burden
負
..
面面
面
Kanjidic mask, face, features, surface
Pronounciation おも, おもて, つら / メン, ベン
Mnemonics • lit.: modf.
𦣻
; head𦣻
with a mouth口
..
洋洋
洋
Kanjidic ocean, western stylePronounciation / ヨウ
Mnemonics • water
氵
with waves bent like the horns of a sheep羊
; western culture came from over the ocean洋
..
員員
員
S:员
Kanjidic employee, member, number, the one in charge
Pronounciation / イン
Mnemonics • personnel and staff members talk
口
to the clients and handle the money貝
員
..
院院
院
Kanjidic Inst., institution, temple, mansion, schoolPronounciation / イン
Mnemonics • place in a building
宀
where abundant阝
people元
may stay完
院
..
荷荷
荷
Kanjidic baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freightPronounciation に / カ
Mnemonics • plant
艹
carrying何
flowers: it’s most important load荷
..
起起
起
A:𨑔 𨑖 𨑓 𡆡
Kanjidic rouse, wake up, get upPronounciation お.きる, お.こる, お.こす, おこ.す, た.つ / キ
Mnemonics • done right before walking
走
by oneself己
起
..
宮宮
宮
S:宫
Kanjidic Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
Pronounciation みや / キュウ, グウ, ク, クウ
Mnemonics • house
宀
with several connected places呂
宮
..
庫庫
庫
S:库
Kanjidic warehouse, storehouse
Pronounciation くら / コ, ク
Mnemonics • spacious storehouse
广
housing the cart車
of the merchant庫
..
根根
根
Kanjidic root, radical, head (pimple)根
..
酒酒
酒
Kanjidic sake, alcoholPronounciation さけ, さか- / シュ
Mnemonics • liquid
氵
stored in a wine bottle酉
酒
..
消消
消
Kanjidic extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancelPronounciation き.える, け.す / ショウ
Mnemonics • water
氵
makes a body⺼
of fire⺌
vanish消
..
真真
真
Kanjidic A:true, reality, Buddhist sect眞
Pronounciation ま, ま-, まこと / シン
Mnemonics • see if a man
人
is straight𥄂
• pry open many
十
shells具
to find out the truth• RS. something straight
直
put on a table兀
to look at真
..
息息
息
Kanjidic breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)Pronounciation いき / ソク
Mnemonics • breath is between the heart
心
and the nose自
; while resting one takes a breath息
..
速速
速
A:遬 𧫷
Kanjidic quick, fastPronounciation はや.い, はや-, はや.める, すみ.やか / ソク
Mnemonics • to tie
束
your laces while walking⻌
you have to be quick; old:遬 𧫷
速
..
庭庭
庭
Kanjidic courtyard, garden, yardPronounciation にわ / テイ
Mnemonics • extensive
广
court廷
庭
..
島島
島
S:岛
A:㠀
Kanjidic islandPronounciation しま / トウ
Mnemonics • mountain
山
with birds鳥
:㠀
→島
..
配配
配
Kanjidic distribute, spouse, exile, rationingPronounciation くば.る / ハイ
Mnemonics • medicine distributed
己
from a jar酉
matching the illness athand
配
..
倍倍
倍
Kanjidic double, twice, times, foldPronounciation / バイ
Mnemonics • two persons
亻 立
spitting out咅
something倍
..
病病
病
Kanjidic ill, sickPronounciation や.む, -や.み, やまい / ビョウ, ヘイ
Mnemonics • being sick
疒
one should keep warm near the hearth丙
病
..
勉勉
勉
Kanjidic exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligentPronounciation つと.める / ベン
Mnemonics • with huge strength
力
one can escape免
from anything勉
..
流流
流
Kanjidic current, a sink, flow, forfeitPronounciation なが.れる, なが.れ, なが.す, -なが.す / リュウ, ル
Mnemonics • flow like water
氵
in the river川
or circulate like a child𠫓
in the water氵
of the womb流
..
旅旅
旅
Kanjidic A:trip, travel𣥏
Pronounciation たび / リョ
Mnemonics • persons
亻 𠤎 𠂉
moving in a certain direction方
• person
亻
putting on clothes𧘇
(he leaves certain things丶
at home) preparing to go in a certain direction方
旅
..
悪悪
悪
Kanjidic bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrongPronounciation わる.い, わる-, あ.し, にく.い, -にく.い, ああ, いずくに, いずくんぞ, にく.む / アク, オ
Mnemonics • heart
心
below亜
good things..
球球
球
A:毬
Kanjidic ball, spherePronounciation たま / キュウ
Mnemonics • the globe revolves around what the king
王
(hand手
) requests求
; the kings王
sphere of influence is determined by who he canask to
求
球
..
祭祭
祭
Kanjidic ritual, offer prayers, celebrate, deify, enshrine, worshipPronounciation まつ.る, まつ.り, まつり / サイ
Mnemonics • RS. hand
又
putting meat⺼
on the altar示
for the gods祭
..
終終
終
S:终
A:𠂂 𣊂 𤽘 𣧩 𠔾 𢍐 𣈩 夂
Kanjidic end, finishPronounciation お.わる, -お.わる, おわ.る, お.える, つい, つい.に / シュウ
Mnemonics • walking on ice
冬
holding a line糸
: it could mean your end終
..
習習
習
S:习
Kanjidic learnPronounciation なら.う, なら.い / シュウ, ジュ
Mnemonics • practice to learn flying with feathers
羽
towards the sun白
/羽
→
习
習
..
宿宿
宿
Kanjidic inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwellingPronounciation やど, やど.る, やど.す / シュク
Mnemonics • house
宀
where hundred百
people亻
can stay; a constellation is like a family宀
with many百
member亻
stars宿
..
商商
商
A:𠿧 𠹧 𡅟 𠾃 𡄚 𧶜 𡄚
Kanjidic make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
Pronounciation あきな.う / ショウ
Mnemonics • modf.
𠹧
→商
: big man大
/儿
standing立
at the market冂
selling with a loud mouth口
商
..
章章
章
Kanjidic badge, chapter, composition, poem, designPronounciation / ショウ
Mnemonics • many
十
sounds or words音
..
深深
深
A:𣸧
Kanjidic deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen
Pronounciation ふか.い, -ぶか.い, ふか.まる, ふか.める, み- / シン
Mnemonics • a deep
罙
hole with water氵
at the bottom; old:𣸧
深
..
進進
進
S:进
Kanjidic advance, proceed, progress, promote
Pronounciation すす.む, すす.める / シン
Mnemonics • go
⻌
as fast as a bird隹
/go⻌
as fast as one falls down a mine shaft井
進
..
族族
族
Kanjidic tribe, familyPronounciation / ゾク
Mnemonics • RS. flag
㫃
and arrow矢
distinguishing a tribe族
..
第第
第
Kanjidic No., residencePronounciation / ダイ, テイ
Mnemonics • order of the mourned
弔
people carved丿
on bamboo⺮
scrolls第
..
帳帳
帳
S:帐
Kanjidic notebook, account book, album, curtain, veil, net, tent
Pronounciation とばり / チョウ
Mnemonics • long
長
cloth巾
; also a long scroll→ notebook帳
..
笛笛
笛
Kanjidic flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccoloPronounciation ふえ / テキ
Mnemonics • when bamboo
⺮
is being blown into it causes由
sound笛
..
転転
転
Kanjidic revolve, turn around, changePronounciation ころ.がる, ころ.げる, ころ.がす, ころ.ぶ, まろ.ぶ, うたた, うつ.る, くる.めく / テン
Mnemonics • the wheel
車
speaks云
(squeak) when it turns転
..
都都
都
Kanjidic metropolis, capital都
..
動動
動
Kanjidic S:move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake动
Pronounciation うご.く, うご.かす / ドウ
Mnemonics • force
力
moving重
something• /force
力
provoking talk云
: action, movement動
..
部部
部
Kanjidic section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazinePronounciation -べ / ブ
Mnemonics • area
阝
filled with standing people咅
部
..
問問
問
S:问
A:𠳅
Kanjidic question, ask, problem
Pronounciation と.う, と.い, とん / モン
Mnemonics • guards asking
口
inquisitive questions at your gate門
; old:𠳅
: distinguish釆
the mouth口
問
..
飲飲
飲
S:饮
Kanjidic drink, smoke, take
Pronounciation の.む, -の.み / イン, オン
Mnemonics • while eating
飠
a man人
opens his mouth⺈
to swallow ordrink: he lacks
欠
fluid or food飲
..
運運
運
Kanjidic S:carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance运
Pronounciation はこ.ぶ / ウン
Mnemonics • army
軍
going⻌
in transport to meet it’s destiny• /speak
云
about what’s coming⻌
運
..
温温
溫
S:温
Kanjidic warmPronounciation あたた.か, あたた.かい, あたた.まる, あたた.める, ぬく / オン
Mnemonics • give a prisoner
𥁕
warm soup氵
/sun日
heating liquid氵
on a plate皿
温
..
開開
開
S:开
Kanjidic open, unfold, unseal
開
..
階階
階
Kanjidic S:storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building阶
Pronounciation きざはし / カイ
Mnemonics • part of the slope
阝
used by everyone皆
when going to a different level• /the slope
阝
that mediates介
between two floors階
..
寒寒
寒
A:𡫮 𡫾
Kanjidic coldPronounciation さむ.い / カン
Mnemonics • RS. building
宀
using straw茻
→井
(𡨄
) to protect a man from the ice⺀
寒
..
期期
期
Kanjidic A:period, time, date, term𣅆
Pronounciation / キ, ゴ
Mnemonics • a basket
其
of months月
• a bunch
丌
of days日
:𣅆
期
..
軽軽
軽
Kanjidic lightly, trifling, unimportantPronounciation かる.い, かろ.やか, かろ.んじる / ケイ
Mnemonics • it’s easy to plow
圣
with the aid of a tractor車
instead of doing it only by hand圣
; moving土
by cart車
instead of by hand又
is lighter軽
..
湖湖
湖
Kanjidic lakePronounciation みずうみ / コ
Mnemonics • old (with many stories)
古
body月
of water氵
湖
..
港港
港
Kanjidic harborPronounciation みなと / コウ
Mnemonics • street
巷
along the sea氵
..
歯歯
齒
S:齿
A:𠚕 歯
Kanjidic tooth, cogPronounciation よわい, は, よわ.い, よわい.する / シ
Mnemonics • stop
止
holes forming in RS. a mouth full of teeth𠚕
• a dentist stops
止
rice米
from entering holes凵
in teeth• white teeth like rice
米
stopping止
things entering the mouth凵
• /stops
止
things entering入
the mouth凵
歯
..
集集
集
Kanjidic gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flockPronounciation あつ.まる, あつ.める, つど.う / シュウ
Mnemonics • RS. birds
隹
gather in trees木
集
..
暑暑
暑
Kanjidic sultry, hot, summer heatPronounciation あつ.い / ショ
Mnemonics • person working
者
under the heat of the sun日
暑
..
勝勝
勝
S:胜
A:𠢧 𠅫 𢾶
Kanjidic victory, win, prevail, excelPronounciation か.つ, -が.ち, まさ.る, すぐ.れる, かつ / ショウ
Mnemonics • force
力
of a body that reaches heavenly heights朕
• forceful
力
body月
lifting hands � on winning• body
月
with a certificate券
• /only a lively
生
body月
can prevail over others勝
..
植植
植
Kanjidic plantPronounciation う.える, う.わる / ショク
Mnemonics • vegetation
木
that grows vertical直
植
..
短短
短
Kanjidic short, brevity, fault, defect, weak pointPronounciation みじか.い / タン
Mnemonics • time needed for an arrow
矢
to cross the distance of one bean豆
: short短
..
着着
着
Kanjidic don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothingPronounciation き.る, -ぎ, き.せる, -き.せ, つ.く, つ.ける / チャク, ジャク
着
..
登登
登
A:𤼷 𤼪
Kanjidic ascend, climb upPronounciation のぼ.る, あ.がる / トウ, ト, ドウ, ショウ, チョウ
Mnemonics • beans
豆
left to swell walk out癶
their pot: rise登
..
湯湯
湯
S:汤
Kanjidic hot water, bath, hot spring
Pronounciation ゆ / トウ
Mnemonics • water
氵
expanding昜
/𠃓
by heating it and adding ingredients for soup湯
..
等等
等
Kanjidic etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similarPronounciation ひと.しい, など, -ら / トウ
Mnemonics • tho bamboo
竹
scrolls in the temple寺
order everything according to rank, grade等
..
童童
童
Kanjidic juvenile, childPronounciation わらべ / ドウ
Mnemonics • children stand
立
next to the fields里
: too young to work童
..
悲悲
悲
Kanjidic grieve, sad, deplore, regretPronounciation かな.しい, かな.しむ / ヒ
Mnemonics • negative
非
heart心
悲
..
筆筆
筆
Kanjidic S:writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting笔
Pronounciation ふで / ヒツ
Mnemonics • brush
聿
made from bamboo⺮
• /brush made from hair
毛
and bamboo⺮
筆
..
遊遊
遊
Kanjidic playPronounciation あそ.ぶ, あそ.ばす / ユウ, ユ
Mnemonics • a ship swimming
斿
in the water going⻌
over long distances:wandering the seas; children swimming
斿
and running⻌
around: typical playful occupation during travel..
葉葉
葉
S:叶
Kanjidic leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, frag-ment, piece
Pronounciation は / ヨウ
Mnemonics • leaves
枼
made from vegetation艹
; contents of a leaf can be spread via many十
mouths口
葉
..
陽陽
陽
Kanjidic S:sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime阳
Pronounciation ひ / ヨウ
Mnemonics • brightly
昜
lit slope阝
• /sunlit
日
slopes阝
陽
..
落落
落
Kanjidic fall, drop, come down, village, hamletPronounciation お.ちる, お.ち, お.とす / ラク
Mnemonics • a river
洛
drops over a steep cliff side which makes the water lookstretched like grass
艹
: the droplets become far-spaced like villages in the countryside落
..
暗暗
闇
S:暗
Kanjidic darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
Pronounciation くら.い, くら.む, くれ.る / アン
Mnemonics • see
暗
暗
..
意意
意
Kanjidic idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, likingPronounciation / イ
Mnemonics • sound
音
from the mind心
意
..
感感
感
Kanjidic emotion, feeling, sensationPronounciation / カン
Mnemonics • all
咸
feelings心
感
..
漢漢
漢
S:汉
Kanjidic Sino-, ChinaPronounciation / カン
Mnemonics • people
人
renowned for making pottery and ceramics in clay堇
with water氵
/people living near the Han-river氵
with skilful hands又
..
業業
業
Kanjidic S:business, vocation, arts, performance业
A:𤎸 𤑽
Pronounciation わざ / ギョウ, ゴウ
Mnemonics • sheep
羊
grazing from the luxuriant vegetation菐
: a good trade• /the sheep stand side by side
业
業
..
詩詩
詩
Kanjidic S:poem, poetry诗
A:訨
Pronounciation うた / シ
Mnemonics • spoken words
言
at the temple寺
: most religious texts are written in verses• old:
訨
: spoken words言
which stop止
now and then: verses詩
..
想想
想
Kanjidic concept, think, idea, thoughtPronounciation おも.う / ソウ, ソ
Mnemonics • when persons are mutually
相
in each others hearts心
, they think regularly of each other; thinking is related相
to the mind心
想
..
鉄鉄
鉄
Kanjidic ironPronounciation くろがね / テツ
Mnemonics • metal
金
firm and strong enough to survive being thrown down失
鉄
..
農農
農
Kanjidic S:agriculture, farmers农
A:䢉
Pronounciation / ノウ
Mnemonics • RS. man handling a hoe
辰
and delivering animals with his hands𦥑
: →䢉
→農
• /scarecrow on the fields
衣
with hanging arms: only to be seen inagricultural communities
農
..
福福
福
Kanjidic blessing, fortune, luck, wealthPronounciation / フク
Mnemonics • offering a full jar
畐
on the altar礻
for luck and happiness福
..
路路
路
Kanjidic path, route, road, distancePronounciation -じ, みち / ロ, ル
Mnemonics • place where everyone
各
may walk𧾷
..
駅駅
駅
Kanjidic stationPronounciation / エキ
Mnemonics • place where horses
馬
rest their feet尺
駅
..
銀銀
銀
S:银
Kanjidic silverPronounciation しろがね / ギン
Mnemonics • shine of metal
金
cutting in the eye艮
銀
..
鼻鼻
鼻
Kanjidic nose, snoutPronounciation はな / ビ
Mnemonics • head
田
with a nose自
held by two hands廾
鼻
..
様様
様
Kanjidic Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffixPronounciation さま, さん / ヨウ, ショウ
Mnemonics • modf.
樣
→様
; the venerated old ruler has been there for a long time: he has dried up like a sheeps hide樣
(sheep羊
where all the water水
has gone from)様
..
緑緑
緑
Kanjidic greenPronounciation みどり / リョク, ロク
Mnemonics • threads
糸
dyed with ink录
緑
..
練練
練
S:练
Kanjidic practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine
Pronounciation ね.る, ね.り / レン
Mnemonics • practising
東
/东
tai chi lines糸
/纟
in the morning out-side/practising writing lines糸
to write a letter柬
練
..
横横
橫
S:横
Kanjidic sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof, unreasonable, perverse
Pronounciation よこ / オウ
Mnemonics • yellow
黃
/黄
part of the tree木
is only visible when it is cut across/transverse; horizontal wooden木
stick for holding the cooking pot黃
/黄
; trees木
stand at the side of the field黃
/黄
..
談談
談
S:谈
Kanjidic discuss, talkPronounciation / ダン
Mnemonics • fiery
炎
words言
談
..
調調
調
S:调
Kanjidic tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, in-vestigate
Pronounciation しら.べる, しら.べ, ととの.う, ととの.える / チョウ
Mnemonics • circling
周
words言
blending and mixing, changing tone all thetime transferring certain ideas; circling
周
around something retriev-ing words言
: investigate調
..
箱箱
箱
Kanjidic box, chest, case, bin, railway carPronounciation はこ / ソウ
Mnemonics • bamboo
⺮
box to store related相
things箱
..
館館
館
S:馆
Kanjidic building, mansion, large building, palace
Pronounciation やかた, たて / カン
Mnemonics • place where officials
官
allow you to eat飠
館
..
橋橋
橋
S:桥
Kanjidic bridgePronounciation はし / キョウ
Mnemonics • wooden
木
structure, higher喬
than the surroundings橋
..
整整
整
Kanjidic organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)Pronounciation ととの.える, ととの.う / セイ
Mnemonics • RS. imperial decrees
敕
order society so that everything is right正
整
..
薬薬
薬
Kanjidic medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefitPronounciation くすり / ヤク
Mnemonics • herbs
艹
used for fun楽
or to become happy楽
..
題題
題
Kanjidic S:topic, subject题
Pronounciation / ダイ
Mnemonics • exactly
是
what the many pages頁
of the book are about• part of the head