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丁丁 丁 化化 化 区区 区 反反 反 予予 予 央央 央 去去 去 丁 street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign ひのと / チ

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(1)

1 Introduction

Kanji are ordered by frequency. This file uses information from several sources.

1.1 Kanjidic

Meanings, Japanese pronounciations, frequency and grade of kanji are extracted from Kanjidic. Information about Kanjidic can be found here: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/ jwb/kanjidic.html

1.2 SKIP

The SKIP (System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns) system for ordering kanji was developed by Jack Halpern (Kanji Dictionary Publishing Society at http://www.kanji.org/), and is used with his permission.

1.3 Unihan Database

Meanings and Chinese pronounciations come from the Unihan Database: http://www.unicode.org/charts/unihan.html

1.4 Mnemonics

The mnemonics have been developped by Reinaert Albrecht. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Mnemonics that have RS. in front of them derive from Chinese Etymology (http://www.chineseetymology.org) by Richard Sears and are used with kind permission.

Mnemonics that have lit. in front of them derive from Shuowen Jiezi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen_Jiezi).

1.5 Kanjicafe

Stroke order diagrams have been developped at Kanjicafe (http://www.kanjicafe.com/license.htm)

1.6 Hanazono font

The information section uses the Hanazono font (http://fonts.jp/hanazono/) by kind permission of Koichi Kamichi).

1.7 Kanji Stroke Order Font

The font used in the stroke order character is Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ulrich Apel, the AAAA project and the Wadoku project All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

(2)

..

丁丁

Kanjidic street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of some-thing, even number, 4th calendar sign

Pronounciation ひのと / チョウ, テイ, チン, トウ, チ

Mnemonics • robust and vigorous male figure

; he guards the streets (intersection of two streets

一 ⼅

) of the town

• 4th heavenly stem

       

..

化化

Kanjidic change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization

Pronounciation ば.ける, ば.かす, ふ.ける, け.する / カ, ケ

Mnemonics • person

bent like a spoon

𠤎

changes form; form of a person changing

𠤎

       

..

区区

Kanjidic ward, district

Pronounciation / ク, オウ, コウ

Mnemonics • part of a map

marked with a cross X: the target area/district/region/ward

       

..

反反

Kanjidic anti-Pronounciation そ.る, そ.らす, かえ.す, かえ.る, -かえ.る / ハン, ホン, タン, ホ

Mnemonics • hand

using a cliff

to defend against an opposite army,

reversing their attack

       

..

予予

Kanjidic beforehand, previous, myself, I

Pronounciation あらかじ.め / ヨ, シャ

Mnemonics • go back and forth

strongly

: to give something to someone; the current place of the loom

is also the previous place: just like

myself, I am always the same wherever I go, previously or now

       

..

央央

Kanjidic center, middle

Pronounciation / オウ

Mnemonics • RS. man

carrying a big load

on a pole

which he has to balance so he’s in the middle; after he’s finished he begs for water; con.: balance

       

..

去去

Kanjidic gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce

Pronounciation さ.る, -さ.る / キョ, コ

Mnemonics • a man

leaving secretly

(3)

..

号号

Kanjidic nickname, number, item, title, pseudonym, name, call

Pronounciation さけ.ぶ, よびな / ゴウ

Mnemonics • mouth

stops breathing

in amazement at the sign in the sky

       

..

皿皿

Kanjidic dish, a helping, plate

Pronounciation さら / ベイ

Mnemonics • bowl held by two hands

       

..

仕仕

Kanjidic attend, doing, official, serve

Pronounciation つか.える / シ, ジ

Mnemonics • person

educated professionally

: official attending his duties

       

..

写写

S:

Kanjidic copy, be photographed, describe

Pronounciation うつ.す, うつ.る, うつ-, うつ.し / シャ, ジャ

Mnemonics • see

       

..

主主

A:

Kanjidic lord, chief, master, main thing, principal

Pronounciation ぬし, おも, あるじ / シュ, ス, シュウ

Mnemonics • oil lamp made of clay

which the leader holds: →

       

..

申申

Kanjidic have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac

Pronounciation もう.す, もう.し-, さる / シン

Mnemonics

: two hands

𦥑

holding a staff |: person who traveled a long way to report, ask something of his superior

       

..

世世

A:

Kanjidic generation, world, society, public

Pronounciation よ, さんじゅう / セイ, セ, ソウ

Mnemonics • lit. thirty

十 十 十

: the average lifespan: one

generation

       

..

他他

Kanjidic other, another, the others

Pronounciation ほか / タ

(4)

       

..

打打

Kanjidic strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen

Pronounciation う.つ, う.ち-, ぶ.つ / ダ, ダアス

Mnemonics • the hand

of a robust man

can fight and strike well

       

..

代代

Kanjidic substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee

Pronounciation か.わる, かわ.る, かわ.り, か.わり, -がわ.り, -が.わり, か.える, よ, しろ / ダイ, タイ

Mnemonics • man

stabbed down by a spear

: he must be replaced

• era: time when men

hold spears

• con.: soldier

       

..

皮皮

A:

𥬖 𠰎

Kanjidic pelt, skin, hide, leather, skin radical (no. 107)

Pronounciation かわ / ヒ

Mnemonics • RS. hand

with a rock | stripping the skin (protection)

from an animal

       

..

氷氷

Kanjidic A:icicle, ice, hail, freeze, congeal

冫 ⺀ 仌

Pronounciation こおり, ひ, こお.る / ヒョウ

Mnemonics • water

grown into icicles

• con.: fixed

       

..

平平

Kanjidic even, flat, peace

Pronounciation たい.ら, -だいら, ひら, ひら- / ヘイ, ビョウ, ヒョウ

Mnemonics • peaceful work

sowing seeds

丶 丶 干

in level fields in the

flat countryside; con.: countryside

       

..

由由

Kanjidic wherefore, a reason

Pronounciation よし, よ.る / ユ, ユウ, ユイ

Mnemonics • RS. young plant | sprouting from a field

: source and cause of happyness for the farmer

• con.: something coming out of something

       

..

礼礼

Kanjidic salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration

Pronounciation / レイ, ライ

(5)

       

..

安安

Kanjidic relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful

Pronounciation やす.い, やす.まる, やす, やす.らか / アン

Mnemonics • lit. result of woman

staying at home

       

..

曲曲

Kanjidic bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean

Pronounciation ま.がる, ま.げる, くま / キョク

Mnemonics • bent object

; bended truth

       

..

血血

Kanjidic blood

Pronounciation ち / ケツ

Mnemonics • lit. bowl

of blood

from the slaughtered animal offered to the gods

       

..

向向

Kanjidic yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach

Pronounciation む.く, む.い, -む.き, む.ける, -む.け, む.かう, む.かい, む.こう, む.こう-, むこ, むか.い / コウ

Mnemonics • RS. window

in a house

facing a certain direction

       

..

死死

Kanjidic death, die

Pronounciation し.ぬ, し.に- / シ

Mnemonics • dead body

of a man

       

..

次次

Kanjidic next, order, sequence

Pronounciation つ.ぐ, つぎ / ジ, シ

Mnemonics • men with open mouth

having run a marathon in urgent need of refreshment

: they arrive in a certain order; one is second

: there’s always a next one

       

..

式式

Kanjidic style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression

Pronounciation / シキ

Mnemonics • those not working

according to the prescribed rules, style and

formulas will be arrested

; a ceremony is conducted strictly ac-cording to certain rules

(6)

..

守守

Kanjidic guard, protect, defend, obey

Pronounciation まも.る, まも.り, もり, -もり, かみ / シュ, ス

Mnemonics • hand holding something

to defend, protect and guard the house

       

..

州州

A:

𠄓 𠃕 𠛏 𣧓

Kanjidic state, province

Pronounciation す / シュウ, ス

Mnemonics • islands

in water

: places where people live

       

..

全全

Kanjidic whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill

Pronounciation まった.く, すべ.て / ゼン

Mnemonics • the king

rules and possesses everything in his house

𠆢

       

..

有有

Kanjidic possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx

Pronounciation あ.る / ユウ, ウ

Mnemonics • hand

𠂇

holding something for months

or hand

𠂇

holding something close to the body

: one possesses it

       

..

羊羊

A:

⺷ 𠁥

Kanjidic sheep

Pronounciation ひつじ / ヨウ

Mnemonics • horns of a sheep

;

𠁥

       

..

両両

A:

两 兩

Kanjidic both, old Japanese coin, counter for carriages (e.g., in a train), two

Pronounciation てる, ふたつ / リョウ

Mnemonics • scale or yolk for oxen:

or

or

       

..

列列

Kanjidic file, row, rank, tier, column

Pronounciation / レツ, レ

Mnemonics • kill

an animal with a knife

and RS. lay out the pieces of cut meat

       

..

医医

S:

Kanjidic doctor, medicine

Pronounciation い.やす, い.する, くすし / イ

(7)

       

..

究究

Kanjidic research, study

Pronounciation きわ.める / キュウ, ク

Mnemonics • one has to dig many

holes

to get to the bottom of some-thing

       

..

局局

Kanjidic bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment

Pronounciation つぼね / キョク

Mnemonics • everybody working at an office should do what the boss says

and abide by his rules

; only the boss’s conclusion counts; a court

lady should ask

before she’s allowed to move a foot

       

..

君君

Kanjidic mister, you, ruler, male name suffix

Pronounciation きみ, -ぎみ / クン

Mnemonics • he governs

and speaks

justice; I revere you oh majesty; generally sovereigns are old men

       

..

決決

S:

Kanjidic decide, fix, agree upon, appoint

Pronounciation き.める, -ぎ.め, き.まる, さ.く / ケツ

Mnemonics • RS. spit (water)

coming from a man’s mouth who has decided

/fixed

decision

       

..

坂坂

Kanjidic slope, incline, hill

Pronounciation さか / ハン

Mnemonics • place

used to reverse

an attack

       

..

住住

Kanjidic dwell, reside, live, inhabit

Pronounciation す.む, す.まう, -ず.まい / ジュウ, ヂュウ, チュウ

Mnemonics • where a man

can quietly put down his lamp

and stay

       

..

助助

Kanjidic help, rescue, assist

Pronounciation たす.ける, たす.かる, す.ける, すけ / ジョ

(8)

       

..

身身

Kanjidic somebody, person, one’s station in life

Pronounciation み / シン

Mnemonics • standing bear with a fat body

       

..

対対

Kanjidic vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare

Pronounciation あいて, こた.える, そろ.い, つれあ.い, なら.ぶ, むか.う / タイ, ツイ

Mnemonics • 3 cm

of literature

might containing wildly opposing views or be entirely self correct

       

..

投投

Kanjidic throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss

Pronounciation な.げる, -な.げ / トウ

Mnemonics • hand

throwing a weapon

       

..

豆豆

A:

𣅣 𣅋 𤽋 荳

Kanjidic beans, pea, midget

Pronounciation まめ, まめ- / トウ, ズ

Mnemonics • steamer with a lid

: used for cooking beans

       

..

返返

Kanjidic return, answer, fade, repay

Pronounciation かえ.す, -かえ.す, かえ.る, -かえ.る / ヘン

Mnemonics • move

in reverse

direction

       

..

役役

A:

𠈧

Kanjidic duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role

Pronounciation / ヤク, エキ

Mnemonics • in military service one serves one’s duty by walking

a lot and using one’s weapon

       

..

委委

Kanjidic committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard

Pronounciation ゆだ.ねる / イ

Mnemonics • RS. woman

harvesting grain

: she has been appointed and

entrusted this work

(9)

..

育育

Kanjidic bring up, grow up, raise, rear

Pronounciation そだ.つ, そだ.ち, そだ.てる, はぐく.む / イク

Mnemonics • RS. child born

𠫓

from the body

of it’s mother

       

..

泳泳

Kanjidic swim

Pronounciation およ.ぐ / エイ

Mnemonics • man swimming

in water

       

..

岸岸

A:

Kanjidic beach

Pronounciation きし / ガン

Mnemonics • place on the side

below the mountain

where one can find the seeds

(pebbles) of the river

       

..

苦苦

Kanjidic suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl

Pronounciation くる.しい, -ぐる.しい, くる.しむ, くる.しめる, にが.い, にが.る / ク

Mnemonics • when one is old

and buried under the grass

one has suffered many a bitter hardship

       

..

具具

Kanjidic tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture

Pronounciation そな.える, つぶさ.に / グ

Mnemonics • a tool

inserted into a seashell

to open it

       

..

幸幸

Kanjidic A:happiness, blessing, fortune

Pronounciation さいわ.い, さち, しあわ.せ / コウ

Mnemonics • person standing

in the fields

using his pitchfork

𢆉

to gather the harvest: he’s a happy man with good fortune

murder above

dead man:

murderer

       

..

使使

使

Kanjidic use, send on a mission, order, messenger, envoy, ambassador, cause

Pronounciation つか.う, つか.い, -つか.い, -づか.い / シ

Mnemonics • official government

person

on a mission: he carries orders and is used to transfer messages

(10)

..

始始

A:

𠃭 乨 兘 𠙉

Kanjidic commence, begin

Pronounciation はじ.める, -はじ.める, はじ.まる / シ

Mnemonics • every individual

person

begins his life in his mother

       

..

事事

Kanjidic matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly

Pronounciation こと, つか.う, つか.える / ジ, ズ

Mnemonics • RS. hand

planting a plant

on order

: →

       

..

実実

Kanjidic S:reality, truth

A:

Pronounciation み, みの.る, まこと, まことに, みの, みち.る / ジツ, シツ

Mnemonics • From building

and remnant string of coins

头 貫

: prosperous

→ real

• /folded hands

𡗗

in the house

: honest and sincere people:

       

..

者者

Kanjidic someone, person

Pronounciation もの / シャ

Mnemonics • person working on the fields

every day

; he who does that leads a good life

• RS. the sound of

a burning bush

       

..

取取

Kanjidic take, fetch, take up

Pronounciation と.る, と.り, と.り-, とり, -ど.り / シュ

Mnemonics • hand

taking someone/something by the ear

       

..

受受

Kanjidic accept, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, receive

Pronounciation う.ける, -う.け, う.かる / ジュ

Mnemonics • two hands

⺤ 又

meeting across a wide

distance, one receiving something from the other

       

..

所所

Kanjidic place

Pronounciation ところ, -ところ, どころ, とこ / ショ

Mnemonics • ax

protecting a door

/

(11)

..

昔昔

Kanjidic A:once upon a time, antiquity, old times

𦝙

Pronounciation むかし / セキ, シャク

Mnemonics • something

left to hang drying in the sun

𦝙

: adds meat

       

..

注注

Kanjidic pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, com-ment, annotate

Pronounciation そそ.ぐ, さ.す, つ.ぐ / チュウ

Mnemonics • mastering

water

; pouring fluid

in the oil lamp

       

..

定定

Kanjidic determine, fix, establish, decide

Pronounciation さだ.める, さだ.まる, さだ.か / テイ, ジョウ

Mnemonics • person standing upright

𤴓

in the house

: he’s finaly decided to fix his house

       

..

波波

Kanjidic waves, billows, Poland

Pronounciation なみ / ハ

Mnemonics • water

like wrinkling skin

breaking at the cliff side

       

..

板板

Kanjidic plank, board, plate, stage

Pronounciation いた / ハン, バン

Mnemonics • wood

in a form so it can be used as a defense against

something (cold, weather, attacks, ...)

       

..

表表

Kanjidic surface, table, chart, diagram

Pronounciation おもて, -おもて, あらわ.す, あらわ.れる, あら.わす / ヒョウ

Mnemonics • RS. cloths

𧘇

made of fur

which are shown off

• showing cloths

𧘇

under the light

• knowledge ready for displaying publicly is ordered in a table or diagram

       

..

服服

A:

𦨈

Kanjidic clothing, admit, obey, discharge

Pronounciation / フク

Mnemonics • wrapped

𠬝

body

: sick person in need of medicine

(12)

..

物物

Kanjidic thing, object, matter

Pronounciation もの, もの- / ブツ, モツ

Mnemonics • cows

and animals

are the things dearest to a farmer

       

..

放放

Kanjidic set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate

Pronounciation はな.す, -っぱな.し, はな.つ, はな.れる, こ.く, ほう.る / ホウ

Mnemonics • hit

something towards a certain direction

: put/throw someone out of the door

       

..

味味

Kanjidic flavor, taste

Pronounciation あじ, あじ.わう / ミ

Mnemonics • smell of freshly opening buds

makes the one smile

; when eaten

they are considered a tasteful delicacy

       

..

命命

Kanjidic fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint

Pronounciation いのち / メイ, ミョウ

Mnemonics • fate commands

the mouth

of the fortuneteller

       

..

油油

Kanjidic oil, fat

Pronounciation あぶら / ユ, ユウ

Mnemonics • watery

substance sprouting from a field

: a well drilled into an oilfield

       

..

和和

Kanjidic harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan

Pronounciation やわ.らぐ, やわ.らげる, なご.む, なご.やか / ワ, オ, カ

Mnemonics • countryside: where one can eat

one’s rice

in peace and

harmony

       

..

屋屋

Kanjidic roof, house, shop, dealer, seller

Pronounciation や / オク

Mnemonics • place where a person

can arrive like an arrow in the ground

and rest

in peace

(13)

..

界界

Kanjidic world

Pronounciation / カイ

Mnemonics • boundaries lie between

fields

; the world is many men separated

by fields

       

..

客客

Kanjidic guest, visitor, customer, client

Pronounciation / キャク, カク

Mnemonics • person

staying in your house

       

..

急急

A:

𢚩

Kanjidic hurry, emergency, sudden, steep

Pronounciation いそ.ぐ, いそ.ぎ / キュウ

Mnemonics • running with open mouth

and stressfully holding hand

on the heart

       

..

級級

S:

Kanjidic class, rank, grade

Pronounciation / キュウ

Mnemonics • persons extending hands

to others in the same line

: people from the same hierarchical rank, class, level

       

..

係係

S:

Kanjidic person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself

Pronounciation かか.る, かかり, -がかり, かか.わる / ケイ

Mnemonics • person

pulling the strings

; he connects everybody

       

..

研研

Kanjidic polish, study of, sharpen

Pronounciation と.ぐ / ケン

Mnemonics • 2 hands

rubbing something against a stone

:

sharpen-ing a knife with a whetstone; sharpensharpen-ing one’s knowledge: study or research

       

..

県県

Kanjidic prefecture

Pronounciation か.ける / ケン

Mnemonics • head with an eye

of a hung person ㇗ with hanging hair:

𥄉

: the county officials are merciless for burglars

(14)

..

指指

Kanjidic finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)

Pronounciation ゆび, さ.す, -さ.し / シ

Mnemonics • part of the hand

that serves a purpose

: it brings food to the mouth

       

..

持持

Kanjidic hold, have

Pronounciation も.つ, -も.ち, も.てる / ジ

Mnemonics • the hand

of the temple

holds power and sustains all live

around it

       

..

拾拾

Kanjidic pick up, gather, find, go on foot, ten

Pronounciation ひろ.う / シュウ, ジュウ

Mnemonics • RS. pick up with the hand

and combine

: collect

       

..

重重

Kanjidic heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of boxes, -fold

Pronounciation え, おも.い, おも.り, おも.なう, かさ.ねる, かさ.なる, おも / ジュウ, チョウ

Mnemonics • man

𡈼

holding a

heavy bag full of dirt from the fields

       

..

昭昭

Kanjidic shining, bright

Pronounciation / ショウ

Mnemonics • the bright sunlight

commands

every living creature

       

..

乗乗

Kanjidic ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join

Pronounciation の.る, -の.り, の.せる / ジョウ, ショウ

Mnemonics • modf.

: two men climbing up a tree

       

..

神神

Kanjidic gods, mind, soul

Pronounciation かみ, かん-, こう- / シン, ジン

Mnemonics • person with a staff in hand

kneeling at the altar

for the

gods

(15)

..

相相

Kanjidic inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy

Pronounciation あい- / ソウ, ショウ

Mnemonics

and

have the same pronounciation (mu4 or モク): they have mutual or reciprocal similarities

       

..

送送

A:

𨕼 𨕩 𨕪

Kanjidic escort, send

Pronounciation おく.る / ソウ

Mnemonics • send something to go

over the frontier

       

..

待待

Kanjidic wait, depend on

Pronounciation ま.つ, -ま.ち / タイ

Mnemonics • if you have a problem with your left foot

go to the temple

and wait until you receive treatment

       

..

炭炭

Kanjidic charcoal, coal

Pronounciation すみ / タン

Mnemonics • burned

wood cut from the side of the mountain

       

..

柱柱

Kanjidic pillar, post, cylinder, support

Pronounciation はしら / チュウ

Mnemonics • wooden

post which supports the leader

during his quest

       

..

追追

Kanjidic chase, drive away, follow, pursue, meanwhile

Pronounciation お.う / ツイ

Mnemonics • go

and recover stored goods

𠂤

: pursuing the burglar

       

..

度度

Kanjidic degrees, occurrence, time, counter for occurrences

Pronounciation たび, -た.い / ド, ト, タク

Mnemonics • hand

feeling the temperature of a pot

with lid

in house

广

• hand

checking things extensively

广

twenty

廿

times:

sys-tematically

(16)

..

畑畑

Kanjidic farm, field, garden, one’s specialty, (kokuji)

Pronounciation はた, はたけ, -ばたけ /

Mnemonics • field

where fire

can burn (used as fertilizer)

       

..

発発

Kanjidic S:departure, discharge, publish, emit, start from, disclose, counter for

A:

gunshots

Pronounciation た.つ, あば.く, おこ.る, つか.わす, はな.つ / ハツ, ホツ

Mnemonics • RS. the action of

on a bow

to make the arrow go forward

: shoot

• /hand

holding a crossbow ready to shoot:

• two hands

issuing or sending out a message carried by legs

       

..

美美

Kanjidic beauty, beautiful

Pronounciation うつく.しい / ビ, ミ

Mnemonics • big man

with a hair dress like the horns of a sheep

       

..

秒秒

Kanjidic second (1/60 minute)

Pronounciation / ビョウ

Mnemonics • small

hairs on wheat

: ; smallest time division

       

..

品品

Kanjidic goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses

Pronounciation しな / ヒン, ホン

Mnemonics • articles and products are stored in many boxes

on top of each other

口 口

; these products are more refined than what they were made from

       

..

負負

S:

Kanjidic defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility

Pronounciation ま.ける, ま.かす, お.う / フ

Mnemonics • mouth

blowing the seashell

horn signalling the retreat:

defeated army carrying it’s wounded as a burden

       

..

面面

Kanjidic mask, face, features, surface

Pronounciation おも, おもて, つら / メン, ベン

Mnemonics • lit.: modf.

𦣻

; head

𦣻

with a mouth

(17)

..

洋洋

Kanjidic ocean, western style

Pronounciation / ヨウ

Mnemonics • water

with waves bent like the horns of a sheep

; western culture came from over the ocean

       

..

員員

S:

Kanjidic employee, member, number, the one in charge

Pronounciation / イン

Mnemonics • personnel and staff members talk

to the clients and handle the money

       

..

院院

Kanjidic Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school

Pronounciation / イン

Mnemonics • place in a building

where abundant

people

may stay

       

..

荷荷

Kanjidic baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight

Pronounciation に / カ

Mnemonics • plant

carrying

flowers: it’s most important load

       

..

起起

A:

𨑔 𨑖 𨑓 𡆡

Kanjidic rouse, wake up, get up

Pronounciation お.きる, お.こる, お.こす, おこ.す, た.つ / キ

Mnemonics • done right before walking

by oneself

       

..

宮宮

S:

Kanjidic Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess

Pronounciation みや / キュウ, グウ, ク, クウ

Mnemonics • house

with several connected places

       

..

庫庫

S:

Kanjidic warehouse, storehouse

Pronounciation くら / コ, ク

Mnemonics • spacious storehouse

广

housing the cart

of the merchant

       

..

根根

Kanjidic root, radical, head (pimple)

(18)

       

..

酒酒

Kanjidic sake, alcohol

Pronounciation さけ, さか- / シュ

Mnemonics • liquid

stored in a wine bottle

       

..

消消

Kanjidic extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel

Pronounciation き.える, け.す / ショウ

Mnemonics • water

makes a body

of fire

vanish

       

..

真真

Kanjidic A:true, reality, Buddhist sect

Pronounciation ま, ま-, まこと / シン

Mnemonics • see if a man

is straight

𥄂

• pry open many

shells

to find out the truth

• RS. something straight

put on a table

to look at

       

..

息息

Kanjidic breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)

Pronounciation いき / ソク

Mnemonics • breath is between the heart

and the nose

; while resting one takes a breath

       

..

速速

A:

遬 𧫷

Kanjidic quick, fast

Pronounciation はや.い, はや-, はや.める, すみ.やか / ソク

Mnemonics • to tie

your laces while walking

you have to be quick; old:

遬 𧫷

       

..

庭庭

Kanjidic courtyard, garden, yard

Pronounciation にわ / テイ

Mnemonics • extensive

广

court

       

..

島島

S:

A:

Kanjidic island

Pronounciation しま / トウ

Mnemonics • mountain

with birds

:

(19)

..

配配

Kanjidic distribute, spouse, exile, rationing

Pronounciation くば.る / ハイ

Mnemonics • medicine distributed

from a jar

matching the illness at

hand

       

..

倍倍

Kanjidic double, twice, times, fold

Pronounciation / バイ

Mnemonics • two persons

亻 立

spitting out

something

       

..

病病

Kanjidic ill, sick

Pronounciation や.む, -や.み, やまい / ビョウ, ヘイ

Mnemonics • being sick

one should keep warm near the hearth

       

..

勉勉

Kanjidic exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent

Pronounciation つと.める / ベン

Mnemonics • with huge strength

one can escape

from anything

       

..

流流

Kanjidic current, a sink, flow, forfeit

Pronounciation なが.れる, なが.れ, なが.す, -なが.す / リュウ, ル

Mnemonics • flow like water

in the river

or circulate like a child

𠫓

in the water

of the womb

       

..

旅旅

Kanjidic A:trip, travel

𣥏

Pronounciation たび / リョ

Mnemonics • persons

亻 𠤎 𠂉

moving in a certain direction

• person

putting on clothes

𧘇

(he leaves certain things

at home) preparing to go in a certain direction

       

..

悪悪

Kanjidic bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong

Pronounciation わる.い, わる-, あ.し, にく.い, -にく.い, ああ, いずくに, いずくんぞ, にく.む / アク, オ

Mnemonics • heart

below

good things

(20)

..

球球

A:

Kanjidic ball, sphere

Pronounciation たま / キュウ

Mnemonics • the globe revolves around what the king

(hand

) requests

; the kings

sphere of influence is determined by who he can

ask to

       

..

祭祭

Kanjidic ritual, offer prayers, celebrate, deify, enshrine, worship

Pronounciation まつ.る, まつ.り, まつり / サイ

Mnemonics • RS. hand

putting meat

on the altar

for the gods

       

..

終終

S:

A:

𠂂 𣊂 𤽘 𣧩 𠔾 𢍐 𣈩 夂

Kanjidic end, finish

Pronounciation お.わる, -お.わる, おわ.る, お.える, つい, つい.に / シュウ

Mnemonics • walking on ice

holding a line

: it could mean your end

       

..

習習

S:

Kanjidic learn

Pronounciation なら.う, なら.い / シュウ, ジュ

Mnemonics • practice to learn flying with feathers

towards the sun

/

       

..

宿宿

宿

Kanjidic inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling

Pronounciation やど, やど.る, やど.す / シュク

Mnemonics • house

where hundred

people

can stay; a constellation is like a family

with many

member

stars

宿

       

..

商商

A:

𠿧 𠹧 𡅟 𠾃 𡄚 𧶜 𡄚

Kanjidic make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant

Pronounciation あきな.う / ショウ

Mnemonics • modf.

𠹧

: big man

/

standing

at the market

selling with a loud mouth

       

..

章章

Kanjidic badge, chapter, composition, poem, design

Pronounciation / ショウ

Mnemonics • many

sounds or words

(21)

..

深深

A:

𣸧

Kanjidic deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen

Pronounciation ふか.い, -ぶか.い, ふか.まる, ふか.める, み- / シン

Mnemonics • a deep

hole with water

at the bottom; old:

𣸧

       

..

進進

S:

Kanjidic advance, proceed, progress, promote

Pronounciation すす.む, すす.める / シン

Mnemonics • go

as fast as a bird

/go

as fast as one falls down a mine shaft

       

..

族族

Kanjidic tribe, family

Pronounciation / ゾク

Mnemonics • RS. flag

and arrow

distinguishing a tribe

       

..

第第

Kanjidic No., residence

Pronounciation / ダイ, テイ

Mnemonics • order of the mourned

people carved

丿

on bamboo

scrolls

       

..

帳帳

S:

Kanjidic notebook, account book, album, curtain, veil, net, tent

Pronounciation とばり / チョウ

Mnemonics • long

cloth

; also a long scroll→ notebook

       

..

笛笛

Kanjidic flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo

Pronounciation ふえ / テキ

Mnemonics • when bamboo

is being blown into it causes

sound

       

..

転転

Kanjidic revolve, turn around, change

Pronounciation ころ.がる, ころ.げる, ころ.がす, ころ.ぶ, まろ.ぶ, うたた, うつ.る, くる.めく / テン

Mnemonics • the wheel

speaks

(squeak) when it turns

       

..

都都

Kanjidic metropolis, capital

(22)

       

..

動動

Kanjidic S:move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake

Pronounciation うご.く, うご.かす / ドウ

Mnemonics • force

moving

something

• /force

provoking talk

: action, movement

       

..

部部

Kanjidic section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

Pronounciation -べ / ブ

Mnemonics • area

filled with standing people

       

..

問問

S:

A:

𠳅

Kanjidic question, ask, problem

Pronounciation と.う, と.い, とん / モン

Mnemonics • guards asking

inquisitive questions at your gate

; old:

𠳅

: distinguish

the mouth

       

..

飲飲

S:

Kanjidic drink, smoke, take

Pronounciation の.む, -の.み / イン, オン

Mnemonics • while eating

a man

opens his mouth

to swallow or

drink: he lacks

fluid or food

       

..

運運

Kanjidic S:carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance

Pronounciation はこ.ぶ / ウン

Mnemonics • army

going

in transport to meet it’s destiny

• /speak

about what’s coming

       

..

温温

S:

Kanjidic warm

Pronounciation あたた.か, あたた.かい, あたた.まる, あたた.める, ぬく / オン

Mnemonics • give a prisoner

𥁕

warm soup

/sun

heating liquid

on a plate

       

..

開開

S:

Kanjidic open, unfold, unseal

(23)

       

..

階階

Kanjidic S:storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building

Pronounciation きざはし / カイ

Mnemonics • part of the slope

used by everyone

when going to a different level

• /the slope

that mediates

between two floors

       

..

寒寒

A:

𡫮 𡫾

Kanjidic cold

Pronounciation さむ.い / カン

Mnemonics • RS. building

using straw

(

𡨄

) to protect a man from the ice

       

..

期期

Kanjidic A:period, time, date, term

𣅆

Pronounciation / キ, ゴ

Mnemonics • a basket

of months

• a bunch

of days

:

𣅆

       

..

軽軽

Kanjidic lightly, trifling, unimportant

Pronounciation かる.い, かろ.やか, かろ.んじる / ケイ

Mnemonics • it’s easy to plow

with the aid of a tractor

instead of doing it only by hand

; moving

by cart

instead of by hand

is lighter

       

..

湖湖

Kanjidic lake

Pronounciation みずうみ / コ

Mnemonics • old (with many stories)

body

of water

       

..

港港

Kanjidic harbor

Pronounciation みなと / コウ

Mnemonics • street

along the sea

(24)

..

歯歯

S:

齿

A:

𠚕 歯

Kanjidic tooth, cog

Pronounciation よわい, は, よわ.い, よわい.する / シ

Mnemonics • stop

holes forming in RS. a mouth full of teeth

𠚕

• a dentist stops

rice

from entering holes

in teeth

• white teeth like rice

stopping

things entering the mouth

• /stops

things entering

the mouth

       

..

集集

Kanjidic gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock

Pronounciation あつ.まる, あつ.める, つど.う / シュウ

Mnemonics • RS. birds

gather in trees

       

..

暑暑

Kanjidic sultry, hot, summer heat

Pronounciation あつ.い / ショ

Mnemonics • person working

under the heat of the sun

       

..

勝勝

S:

A:

𠢧 𠅫 𢾶

Kanjidic victory, win, prevail, excel

Pronounciation か.つ, -が.ち, まさ.る, すぐ.れる, かつ / ショウ

Mnemonics • force

of a body that reaches heavenly heights

• forceful

body

lifting hands � on winning

• body

with a certificate

• /only a lively

body

can prevail over others

       

..

植植

Kanjidic plant

Pronounciation う.える, う.わる / ショク

Mnemonics • vegetation

that grows vertical

       

..

短短

Kanjidic short, brevity, fault, defect, weak point

Pronounciation みじか.い / タン

Mnemonics • time needed for an arrow

to cross the distance of one bean

: short

       

..

着着

Kanjidic don, arrive, wear, counter for suits of clothing

Pronounciation き.る, -ぎ, き.せる, -き.せ, つ.く, つ.ける / チャク, ジャク

(25)

       

..

登登

A:

𤼷 𤼪

Kanjidic ascend, climb up

Pronounciation のぼ.る, あ.がる / トウ, ト, ドウ, ショウ, チョウ

Mnemonics • beans

left to swell walk out

their pot: rise

       

..

湯湯

S:

Kanjidic hot water, bath, hot spring

Pronounciation ゆ / トウ

Mnemonics • water

expanding

/

𠃓

by heating it and adding ingredients for soup

       

..

等等

Kanjidic etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar

Pronounciation ひと.しい, など, -ら / トウ

Mnemonics • tho bamboo

scrolls in the temple

order everything according to rank, grade

       

..

童童

Kanjidic juvenile, child

Pronounciation わらべ / ドウ

Mnemonics • children stand

next to the fields

: too young to work

       

..

悲悲

Kanjidic grieve, sad, deplore, regret

Pronounciation かな.しい, かな.しむ / ヒ

Mnemonics • negative

heart

       

..

筆筆

Kanjidic S:writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting

Pronounciation ふで / ヒツ

Mnemonics • brush

made from bamboo

• /brush made from hair

and bamboo

       

..

遊遊

Kanjidic play

Pronounciation あそ.ぶ, あそ.ばす / ユウ, ユ

Mnemonics • a ship swimming

in the water going

over long distances:

wandering the seas; children swimming

and running

around: typical playful occupation during travel

(26)

..

葉葉

S:

Kanjidic leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, frag-ment, piece

Pronounciation は / ヨウ

Mnemonics • leaves

made from vegetation

; contents of a leaf can be spread via many

mouths

       

..

陽陽

Kanjidic S:sunshine, yang principle, positive, male, heaven, daytime

Pronounciation ひ / ヨウ

Mnemonics • brightly

lit slope

• /sunlit

slopes

       

..

落落

Kanjidic fall, drop, come down, village, hamlet

Pronounciation お.ちる, お.ち, お.とす / ラク

Mnemonics • a river

drops over a steep cliff side which makes the water look

stretched like grass

: the droplets become far-spaced like villages in the countryside

       

..

暗暗

S:

Kanjidic darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded

Pronounciation くら.い, くら.む, くれ.る / アン

Mnemonics • see

       

..

意意

Kanjidic idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking

Pronounciation / イ

Mnemonics • sound

from the mind

       

..

感感

Kanjidic emotion, feeling, sensation

Pronounciation / カン

Mnemonics • all

feelings

       

..

漢漢

S:

Kanjidic Sino-, China

Pronounciation / カン

Mnemonics • people

renowned for making pottery and ceramics in clay

with water

/people living near the Han-river

with skilful hands

(27)

..

業業

Kanjidic S:business, vocation, arts, performance

A:

𤎸 𤑽

Pronounciation わざ / ギョウ, ゴウ

Mnemonics • sheep

grazing from the luxuriant vegetation

: a good trade

• /the sheep stand side by side

       

..

詩詩

Kanjidic S:poem, poetry

A:

Pronounciation うた / シ

Mnemonics • spoken words

at the temple

: most religious texts are written in verses

• old:

: spoken words

which stop

now and then: verses

       

..

想想

Kanjidic concept, think, idea, thought

Pronounciation おも.う / ソウ, ソ

Mnemonics • when persons are mutually

in each others hearts

, they think regularly of each other; thinking is related

to the mind

       

..

鉄鉄

Kanjidic iron

Pronounciation くろがね / テツ

Mnemonics • metal

firm and strong enough to survive being thrown down

       

..

農農

Kanjidic S:agriculture, farmers

A:

Pronounciation / ノウ

Mnemonics • RS. man handling a hoe

and delivering animals with his hands

𦥑

:

• /scarecrow on the fields

with hanging arms: only to be seen in

agricultural communities

       

..

福福

Kanjidic blessing, fortune, luck, wealth

Pronounciation / フク

Mnemonics • offering a full jar

on the altar

for luck and happiness

       

..

路路

Kanjidic path, route, road, distance

Pronounciation -じ, みち / ロ, ル

Mnemonics • place where everyone

may walk

𧾷

(28)

..

駅駅

Kanjidic station

Pronounciation / エキ

Mnemonics • place where horses

rest their feet

       

..

銀銀

S:

Kanjidic silver

Pronounciation しろがね / ギン

Mnemonics • shine of metal

cutting in the eye

       

..

鼻鼻

Kanjidic nose, snout

Pronounciation はな / ビ

Mnemonics • head

with a nose

held by two hands

       

..

様様

Kanjidic Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix

Pronounciation さま, さん / ヨウ, ショウ

Mnemonics • modf.

; the venerated old ruler has been there for a long time: he has dried up like a sheeps hide

(sheep

where all the water

has gone from)

       

..

緑緑

Kanjidic green

Pronounciation みどり / リョク, ロク

Mnemonics • threads

dyed with ink

       

..

練練

S:

Kanjidic practice, gloss, train, drill, polish, refine

Pronounciation ね.る, ね.り / レン

Mnemonics • practising

/

tai chi lines

/

in the morning out-side/practising writing lines

to write a letter

       

..

横横

S:

Kanjidic sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof, unreasonable, perverse

Pronounciation よこ / オウ

Mnemonics • yellow

/

part of the tree

is only visible when it is cut across/transverse; horizontal wooden

stick for holding the cooking pot

/

; trees

stand at the side of the field

/

(29)

..

談談

S:

Kanjidic discuss, talk

Pronounciation / ダン

Mnemonics • fiery

words

       

..

調調

調

S:

Kanjidic tune, tone, meter, key (music), writing style, prepare, exorcise, in-vestigate

Pronounciation しら.べる, しら.べ, ととの.う, ととの.える / チョウ

Mnemonics • circling

words

blending and mixing, changing tone all the

time transferring certain ideas; circling

around something retriev-ing words

: investigate

調

       

..

箱箱

Kanjidic box, chest, case, bin, railway car

Pronounciation はこ / ソウ

Mnemonics • bamboo

box to store related

things

       

..

館館

S:

Kanjidic building, mansion, large building, palace

Pronounciation やかた, たて / カン

Mnemonics • place where officials

allow you to eat

       

..

橋橋

S:

Kanjidic bridge

Pronounciation はし / キョウ

Mnemonics • wooden

structure, higher

than the surroundings

       

..

整整

Kanjidic organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)

Pronounciation ととの.える, ととの.う / セイ

Mnemonics • RS. imperial decrees

order society so that everything is right

       

..

薬薬

Kanjidic medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit

Pronounciation くすり / ヤク

Mnemonics • herbs

used for fun

or to become happy

(30)

..

題題

Kanjidic S:topic, subject

Pronounciation / ダイ

Mnemonics • exactly

what the many pages

of the book are about

• part of the head

clearly seen in broad daylight

表 : 10 • swim: 泳 : 8

参照

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