近畿大学学術情報リポジトリ
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(2) i scomplext od e c i p h e r ,g i v e nt h etendencyo fsomeAnglo-Saxon 町 c e sf r o map r e C h r i s t i a n C h r i s t i a na u t h o r st od i s g u i s et h e i ru s eo fs o. p a s t .M o r e o v e r ,manyo ft h eP a t r i s t i ct e x 凶 也a tA n g l o S a x o nw r i t e r s u s e do r i g i n a t efromt h ec l a s s i c a lt r a d i t i o n .TheV e n e r a b l eB e d e ,when c o m p o s i n gh i st r e a t i s eonL a t i nm e t r eDea r l em e t r i c al i b e radw i g b e r t u m PL9 0 ,c o l s .1 4 9 1 7 6 A ) ,c a r e f u l l yr e p l a c e dh i sh i g h l yd e r i v a t i v e l e v i t a m( l a s s i c a lp o e t swi 也t h o s ef r o mC h r i s t i a n t e x to fi l l u s t r a t i v ee x a m p l e s仕omc e d u l i u sC c .400-c.450)andVentantiusFo出 1atus a u t h o r ss u c h部 C冊目usS ( c .5 3 0-c .6 0 0 / 6 0 9 ) . 4S i m i l a r l y ,h i sworkonr h e t o r i c a lp r i n c i p l e sDe s c k e m a t i b u se tt r o ρi ss a c r a es c r i p t u r a e (PL9 0 ,c o l s .l 7 6 1 8 6 D )used. p a r a d i g m sfroms c r i p t u r e ,i np a r t i c u l a rfromt h eg o s p e la c c o u n t so fS t Mathewa n dS tJ o h nw h i c ha r eamong也em田 ta u t h o r i t a t i v ew r i t i n g si n t h eNewT e s t a m e n tc o r p u s . 5Yetd e s p i t eBede ’ sb e s te 笠o r t st os u p p r e s s 吋d e n tf r o mh i sownv e r s e仕i a the t r a c e so fc l a s s i c a ls e c u l a rl e a r n i n g ,i ti se. hada ni n d e p 也 fam 血a r i t ywi 白 山ep 時 住yo fV i r g i l ,whomh ep e r p e t u a l l y l e a r l y血 e s s e n t i a lm e n t o rf o rh i sw r i t i n g s . 6Love e c h o e s ,andwhow錨 c ( 1 9 9 8 )h a sp r e s e n t e dac o m p r e h e n s i v ea n di n f o r m a t i v ea c c o u n to ft h e c l a s s i c a ll i b r a r y由a tw o u l dh a v ef o r m e dac e n 仕組 p a r to fBede ’ sm o n a s t i c s c h o o l i n ga n df o r m a t i o n田 amonks c h o l a r . 7Theworkso fV i r 凶 （ E c l o g u e s , G e o r g i c sandAeneid) wouldh avebeenani n d i s p e n s a b l ep a r to fh i s. g r o u n d i n g血 d田 s i c a le r u d i t i o n . i rr e l i a n c e O t h e rA n g l o S a x o nw r i t e r swerel e s sr e t i c e n ta b o u t出 e o nt h ec l a s s i c a lt r a d i t i o n . Thef i r s tg r e a tE n g l i s hs c h o l a rAldhelm ( c . 6 3 9-c .7 0 9 ) ,aWestSaxono fn o b l eb i r t hwhowass u c c e s s i v e l ya b b o t o fMalmesburyandb i s h o po fS h e r b o r n e ,w錨 f a r 凶1 i 紅 w i 也 av a r i e t yo f c l a s s i c a lp o e t s ,n o t a b l yV i r g i landLucan ： ， 比i sp r o b a b l e出a thea l s ohad ak n o w l e d g eo fsomeo ft h ep o e t i cworkso fH o r a c e ,O v i dandS t a t i u s . Hewasas c h o l a ro fimmensel e a r n i n ga n dt h ee a r l i e s tn a t i v et oh a v e comp 回 e das u b s t a n t i a lc o r p u so fLa 出 w r i t i n g si nb o t hp r o s eandv e r s e :. (2). [24].
(3) 血 t h er e a l mo fd i c t i o n ,Winterbottom ( 1 9 7 7 )a r g u e s由 此 h eW 出 t h e. mosti n f l u e n t i a lA n g l o S a x o na u 也. o r .L i k e w i s e ,A l c u i n( 7 3 5-8 0 4 ) ,i n凶s v e r s i f i e dc a t a l o g u eo ft h eb o o k sownedbyh i smentorE t h e l b e r to fYork( d . 7 8 0 ) ,i n c l u d e sV i r g i l ,S t a t i u sandLucanamong也eL a t i np o e t s ,t o g e 出e r. w i 也（mores u r p r i s i n g l y )A r i s t o t l e（ お4BC-3 2 2BC) ( p r e s u m a b l yv i a. 1 0 6BC-4 3BC) ( n o t a b l eh i sDei n u e n t i o n eandDe B o e t h i u s ) ,C i c e r o( o r a t o r e )andP l i n y( 2 3-7 9 )amo 時 p r o s ea u 由o r s . 8 Thep o s s i b i l i t y由a t. someo ft h eworkso fC i c e r oweree x t a n ti nA n g l o S a x o nEnglandi s p a r t i c u l a r l yi n t r i g u i n g ,s i n c et h ei n f l u e n c eo fc l a s s i c a lr h e t o r i co nA n g l o Saxonw r i t i n g sお g e n e r a l l ya c c e p t e d ,b u th a sp r o v e dd i 血c u l tt oe x e m p l i f y o no c c a s i o n s .C l e a r l y ,h o w e v e r ,t h ec l a s s i c a lw o r l de x e r t e dac o n s i d e r a b l e. 。. f a s c i n a t i o nf o rAngl S a x o n st h r o u g h o u tt h ep e r i o d ,andl m o w l e d g eo ft h e workso fal a r g enumbero fc l a s s i c a landl a t eLa 出 創 出o r sseemsl i k e l yi n c e r t a i nf i e l d s . s p e c i a l l yr e l e v a n tf o rp r e a c h i n gandh a g i o g r a p h i c a l句 x t s , T h i sw酪 e w h i c hc o m p r i s e do fh o m i l i e s ， 舘r monsa n dv i 也 e( s a i n t s ’l i v e s ). Theset e x t s r e p r e s e n tt h el a r g e s tc o r p u so fe x t a n tO l dE n g l i s hp r o s ew r i t i n g s ;most o fw h i c hd e r i v ed i r e c t l yfromL a t i ns o u r c e sande x e m p l a .Aret h e s emere t e x t u a lt r a n s l a t i o n so ft h e i rL a t i ns o u r c e so rd ot h e yp o s s e s sac e r t a i n o r i g i n a l i t yo ft h e i rown?Theanswert o由i sq u e s t i o ni sr a t h e rc o m p l e x . E a r l yc o l l e c t i o n sl i k e TheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e s ,whichd a t e企omt h el a t e 1 0 也 c e n t u r y ,haveac e r t a i nt e x t u a lr i g i d i t yi nOldE n g l i s h出 a twould i n d i c a t e也a tt h eA n g l o S a x o nhom 出s t sweremoreo rl e s s仕 組s l a 也1 gt h e i r L a t i ns o u r c e s .H o w e v e r ,OldE n g l i s hgramm 紅， s y n t a xandl e x i c o g r a p h y haved i s t i n c tq u a l i t i e s ,b e q u e a t h i n gt h eB l i c k l i n gt e x t sw i t hac e r t a i n d i s t i n c t i v e n e s so ft h e i ro w n . Thes e c o n dp a r to ft h ep a p e rd i s c u s s e s s p e c i f i ce x a m p l e so fhowt h eB l i c k l i n gw r i t e r smadeu s eo fL a t i ns o u r c e 民x t s ,which也eym a i n l ya c c e s s e d仕om也eC a r o l i n g i a nChurcht h a thad. d e v e l o p e dav e r ys o p h i s t i c a t e ds c r i p t o r i at r a d i t i o nrenownedf o rp r o d u c i n g. 【 2 3 ]. (3).
(4) s c h o l a r l yw o r k s . S e c u l 紅 w r i t i n g sa l s owerer e l i a n to nL a t i ns o u r c em a t e r i a l .These i n c l u d em e d i c a lh e r b a l s( w h e r e ,f o re x a m p l e ,t h e r ei se v i d e n c eo ft h e 凶. u e n c eo fP l i n yt h eE l d e randC捌 u sF e l i x ），前onomy( wheresome. f a m i l i a r i t yw i t hG a i u sHyginus ’ sDeAstronomiaseemsp r o b a b l e ) ,a n d , abovea l l ,grammar ( wheret h eworkso fa u t h o r ssucha sC h a r i s i u s , D o n a t u sandT r i s c i a nweres t u d i e d ).C l a s s i c a lm y t h ,h i s t o r yandl e g e n d. s h 訂 e das i n 世a re 也開旬l i t e r a r yworks .TheO l dE n g l i s ht r a n s l a t i o no ft h e La 出 E p i s t o l eA l e x a n d r iadA r i s t o t l e l e m( A l e x a n d e r ’ sL e t t e rt oA r i s t o t l e ) ,. a世 i c ・ sG l 国 s a r y( w h i c hw部五r s td i s c o v ， 町e dbyS i rThomasP h i l l i p sh也e a r c h i v e so fW o r c e s t e rC a t h e d r a li n1 8 3 8 )a n d由eu b i q u i t o u sr e f e r e n c e st o c l a s s i c a ll e a r n i n gmadebyByrh ぜe r 也 hh i sE n c h i r i d i o na r e包 姐 血ony旬 t h ee n d u r i n ga p p e a lo fc l a s s i c a lworkst o出eA n g l o S a x o n s ,e s p e c i a l l yi n t h eh e y d a yo ft h e i rl i t e r a r yandc u l t u r a lprowe 路 f rom也et e n 也 c e n t u r y o n w a r d s . L i t e r a c y血 A n g l o S a x o nE n g l a n dw鎚 ar a t h e rm u l t i f a c e t e di s s u e t od e t e r m i n eb e c a u s er e a d i n gandw r i t i n gd i dn o ta l w a y shavet h esame p u r p o s e . 9 Them e d i e v a lc o n c e p to f出eLa 出 l i t t e r a t u s i l l i t t e r a t u sa f f o r d s somea s s i s t a n c ei nc o n t e x t u a l i s i n gl i t e r a c y ,b u ti ti sc o n s t r a i n e dduet o t h es o c i a lp a r a m e t e r so fhowt h ei d e amaybea p p l i e d :Grundmann( 1 9 5 8 ) h田 e x p o u n d e dhowt h eterml i t t e r a t 師 w asd e l i m i t e dt oanumbero ft h e c l e r g ywhoc o u l dr e a dandwritβLa 也1.10 I t sc o n t r a s t i n gt e r m ,i l l i t t e r a t u s , whichd e n o t e dbo 出 t h el a i t yandr e l i g i o u swhoc o u l dn o tr e a di n也 a t l a n g u a g e ， 国no 丘町 n oi n s i g h tm出e回 s e swherer e l i g i o u sc o u l dr e a db u t n o tw r i t e ,o rc o u l dr e a do n l yt h ev e r n a c u l a r ,o rw i t hr e g a r dt ol i t 町 a t el a y p e o p l e . 1 1 As e c o n dc o n t r a s t i n gp a i r ,l i t e r a t e o r a l ,d e r i v i n g企omamore modernu n d e r s t a n d i n go fl i t e r a c y ,p r o v i d e sl i m i t e di n s i g h ti n t oA n g l o Saxonl i t e r a c y .Thed i c h o t o m yi n世田 p a i rs e t sd 也ea b i l i t yt or e a dand 恒l l s .b u ti ti g n o r e st h ef a c ti nt h ee a r l y w r i t ea g a i n s ti g n o r a n c eo ft h e s es. (4). [22].
(5) M i d d l eAgesr e a d i n ga n dw r i t i n gweren o to n ea n d由eS a I I l e ， 血d出E p e o p l ewhoweren o n r e a d e r sc o u l df u n c t i o ni nat e x t u a lc u l t u r et h r o u g h t h em e d i a t i o no fo t h e r s .Thec i r c u m s c r i b e dd e n o t a t i o n so ft h e s ep a i r so f t e r m ss u g g e s tt h a tah i s t o r i c a l l yn u a n c e dd e f i n i t i o no fl i t e r a c yandi お c o n d i t i o n s泊 A n g l o S 拡 o nE n g l a n dmustt a k ei n t oa c c o u n t也el a n 伊 a g e ( s ) o fl i t e r a c y ,t h ec l e r i c a la n dl a ys t a t u so fap o s s i b l er e a d e r ,andt h es p e c i f i c f e a t u r e so fe a r l ym e d i e v a ll i t e r a t ec u l t u r e . La 也l W 郡 出el i n g u a es a c r a eo ft h el i t u r g y( M a s sa n dD i v i n eO伍 c e w h i c ha r ec e n t r e dont h eM i s s a la n dP s a l t e r ) ,o fe c c l e s i a s t i c a ll a w( C a n o n Law)ando fm o n a s t i cs c h o o l s( c u r r i c u l u mo fs t u d y )o ft h eRomanR i t e . 1 2 P r i m a r i l yat e x 凶a ll a n g u a g e ,i twasa sw e l l出 em e d i e v a ll a n g u a g eo f s c h o l a r l yi n f l u e n c e .Thel e a r n i n gp r o c e s sf o rl i t e r a c yi nL a t i n ,h o w e v e r , hadac o n s i d e r a b l ea d m i x t u r eo fo r a lp r o c e 崎 e s :t h eboyW 部 e x p e c t e d t omemorizet h ep s a l t e ra n dhymns( w i t h o u tn e c e s s a r i l yu n d e r s t a n d i n g whath ewoulds p e a k ) .O n l ya f t e r w a r d swouldhel e a r nt h egramm 訂 a n dp r o c e e dt or e a di n c r e a s i n g l yc o m p l i c a t e dp出 s a g e s .Throughh i sl i f e , hew o u l dh e a rt e x t sa sw e l la sr e a dt h e m .Thep r o c e s s e so fl i t e r a c yi n L a t i nwerei n f l e c t e dt h r o u g h o u tw i t hmemoryt e c h n i q u e sfrome a r l i e r c e n t u r i e so fo r a ll e a r n i n g .Worksw r i t t e ni nL a t i nweree x p e c t e dt obe h e a r da sw e l l踊 r e a d( e . g .t h eP r e f a c et oB e d e ' sH i s t o r i c ae c c l e s 間 批a ) . W h i l et h ee v i d e n c ef o rL a t i nl i t e r a c yi nE n g l a n di sp r i m a r i l yf o rt h em a l e c l e r g y ,t h e r ea r ec l e a ri n d i c a t i o n st h a tanumbero fwomenhada l s o a c h i e v e dh i g hd e g r e e so fl i t e r a c y .Thecommunityo fA b b e s sEadburgw踊 a s k e dぬ p r o v i d ef o rBo 凶f a c e ,t h eg r e a tE n g l i s hm i s s i o n a r yo fMainza n d A p o s t l eo fG e r m a n y ,ac o p yo ft h ee p i s t l e so fP e t e r ;Aldhelmcomposed 出eDev i 増加i t a t ef o rt h enunso fB a r k i n gA b b e y ,E s s e 玄. H y g e b u r g ,a n. i 回 S S .W i l l i b a l d ie t E n g l i s hnuna tH e i d e n h e i mi nG e r m a n y ,w r o t e出eV W y n n e b a l d i .Therei sr e s t r i c t e de v i d e n c ea sw e l lf o rl a yl i t e r a c y .Bede i n d i c a t e s由 a tAld 金i t h .k i n go fNor 仕1 u m b r i a( 6 8 5-c .7 1 田 ） w槌 al e a r n e d. 【 2 1J. (5).
(6) m回 whos t u d i e dw i t ht h eI r i s hs c h o l a r m o n kA d o m n a n ; 1 3andA l f r e d , 8 7 1-8 9 9 )i n i t i a t e dt h et r a n s l a t i o n so fG r e g o r y ’ sRegula k i n go fWessex(. ρ回 t o r a l i s ,Boe 仕r i u s ’ sDec o n s o l a t i o nP h i l o s ρo h i a e ,A u g u s t i n e ’ sS o l i l o q u i a , a n dt h ef i r s tE： 句p s a l m s . 1 4W h i l ei ti sc l e a r仕i a tA l f r e dc o u l dr e a d ,i ti sn o t a th ec o u l dw r i t e仕e e l y .Thee v i d e n c eo fA s s e r ’ sb i o g r a p h y w h o l l yc l e a r仕i ( c .8 9 3 )s u g g e s t s也a ti twasheh i m s e l fwhoc o p i e dp a s s a g ，白血t oA l 企e d ・ S. E n c h i r i d i o n . 1 5 出 Whenevert h ee a r l i e s ti d e n t i f i c a t i o no fl i t e r a c yi nE n g l a n dwi. l e a r n i n g泊 La 出1mayh a v eb e e n ,K i n gA l f r e dp e r h a p sa r o u n dt h ey e a r 8 8 7 ,l a u n c h e dh i sp r o j e c tt ot r a n s l a t et h o s eb o o k si n 旬 E n g l i s hb e c a u s e. 。. 二 .me~ync~ b e t r e ,g i fi o ws w r e~ync~. r e twee a csumreb e e ,~a ~e n i e d b e c l e a r f o s t as i e ne a l l u mmonnumt ow i o t o n n e ,c l r e twec l aonc l r e t g e c l i o d ewendenc l ewee a l l egecnawanm r e g e n . ' 1 6I nh i sP r e f a c et o 性1 et r a n s l a t i o no fPopeG r e g o r yt h eG r e a t ' sRegulap a s t o r a l i s ,A l f r e d. commentsont h es a ds t a t eo fl e a r n i n gi nE n g l a n df o l l o w i n gupont h e V i k i n gd e p r e d a t i o n s .I nt h enowf a m o u sl i n e s ,A l f r e dn o t e st h a t' S w r e c l r e n eh i ow r e so O f e a l l e n uonAngelcynneO r e ts w i O efeawawreron b e h i o n a nHumbrec l eh i o r a< l e n i n g ac u c l e nu n d e r s t o n d a nonE n g l i s c .oMe f u r c l u manr e r e n d g e w r i to fL包 d e n eonE n g l i s ca r e c c e 皿；＆ i cw田 eO r e t t e n o h tm o n i g eb e g i o n d a nHumbren r e r e n . ’ 1 7F i n d i n gt h ea c c o u n tsomewhat e x a g g e r a t e d ,P a r k e sh a sd i s t i n g u i s h e dbetweentwof o r m so fl i t e r a c y : b i l i t y旬 r e a dandw r i t et om o n a s t i cs 同n d a r d s ;a n d p r o f e s s i o n a l 一 也ea p r a c t i c a l- t h ea b 出t yt ou s ew r i t i n gf o rc o m m e r c i a lp u r p o s e ss u c h出 t r a d i n gandc o m m e r c e . 1 8 A l f r e d ' sP r e f a c eh a sf u r t h e ri m p l i c a t i o n sf o rt h es o c i a lc o n d i t i o n so f ， 国n e ei to u t l i n e sa na m b i t i o u se d u c a t i o n a lschemaf o ryoung企e e l i t e r a c y. m回 whoh a dt h eo p p o 比四r i t y( s p e d a )t os 旬d yandwhowerer e q u i r e df o r noo t h e rt a s k s .Theyw o u l dbee d u c a t e dt or e a dE n g l i s h .F u r t h e rs t u d yi n La 由1w asi n t e n d e df o rt h ec l e r g y .W h i l et h e r ei sn oc o n c l u s i v ee v i d e n c e. (6). [20].
(7) t h a tA l f r e d ’ sprogrammewase v e rf o r m a l l yi m p l e m e n t e d ,m a n u s c r i p t e v i d e n c e企omt h et e n t hande l e v e n t hc e n t u r i e si n d i c a t e s由 a tE n g l i s h d e v e l o p e d錨 a nimpo 社a n tw r i t t e nl a n g u a g ef o rs t u d yandl e a r n i n g . P r e a c h i n gi n出ev e r n a c u l a rwasoneo ft h emostw i d e s p r e a du s e s o fE n g l i s hf o rb i b l i c a landm o r a li n 位 u c t i o ni n出el a t eA n g l o S a x o np e r i o d n o tj u s tf o ral a yb u ta l s oac l e r i c a la u d i e n c ewh 町 es e v e r a lo fi t smembers s u c h錨 l a yb r o t h e r swouldn o thaveknownL a t i nw e l l .Thee a r l i e s te x t a n t c o l l e c t i o ni sTheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e s ;anonymoush o m i l e t i ct e x t sw h i c hda 旬 fromt h el a t et e n t hc e n t u r y .Them a n u s c r i p tf o r m sp a r to ft h eS c h e i d e C o l l e c t i o na tP r i n c e t o nU n i v e r s i t y ’ SF i r e s t o n eL i b r a r y .Thevolumei s knowna sP r i n c e t o n .J o h nH .S c h i e d eL i b r a r y ,s .x l x i . T h i sm a n u s c r i p ti st h eo n l ym a j o rA n g l o S a x o nh o m i l e t i cc o l l e c t i o n t obep r i v a t e l yo w n e d .B e f o r eJ o h nH .S c h e i d ea c q u i r e dt h emanu 配 r i p ti n. 1 9 3 8ands u b s e q u e n t l yp a s s e di to n描 Pぽ to fh i s田 t a t et oh i s回，n ,W i l l i a m H .S c h e i d e .i tf o r m e dp a r to ft h ec o l l e c t i o no fr 紅 eb o o k sa n dd o c u m e n t s o ft h eh o u s el i b r a r ya tB l i c k l i n gH a l li nN o r f o l k .E n g l a n d .fromwherei t d e r i v e st h e五r s tp紅 to fi t sn a m e . Tob r i e f l ydocumenti t sr e c e n th i s t o r y ,a f t e rt h ed e a t ho ft h e1 0 血 M a r q u i so fL o t h i a ni n1 9 3 0 .as e l e c t i o no fr a r eb o o k sandm a n u s c r i p t s from白 eLo 白i a nl i b r a r i e sa tB l i c k l i n gH a l landN e w b o t t l e( i n c l u d i n gThe B l i c k l i n gP s a l t e randTheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e s )w由 民n tt oNewYorkf o r s a l ea ta u c t i o na tt h eAmericanArtA s s o c i a t i o n /AndersonG a l l e r i e s . 1 9 TheLo 出血 f a r 凶l yw酪 e s s e n t i a l l yb r o k e .B l i c k l i n gH a l lh a sb e e ni n仕1 e c a r eo ft h eN a t i o n a lT r u s ts i n c e1 9 4 0 .Theywerea u c t i o n e da s' I l l u m i n a t 忠d M a n u s c r i p t s ,I n c u n a b u l aa n dAmericanafromt h ef a m o u sl i b r a r i e so ft h e Marquesso fLo 出i a n .C . H . 'on2 7J a n u a r y1 9 3 2 .TheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e s m a n u s c r i p tw部 a c c o r d i n g旬 TheNewY o r kTimes回，l df o rU部5 5 , 0 0 0踊 l o t2 .Theb u y e rw踊 n o tn a m e d ;J o h nH .S c h e i d ew部 t h eu n d e r b i d d e r . 2 0 I te v e n t u a l l ycamei n t ot h ep o s s e s s i o no fC .F .B i s h o p( 1 8 7 0 1 9 3 5 ) .a. 【1 9 ]. (7).
(8) renownedb o o kc o l l e c t o r .Thec o d e xi sl i s t e di nt h eAddendat oDeR i c c i ' s G e n s 附 o fM e d i e v a la n dR e n a i s s a n c eMan 附 Cゆぉ i nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e sand C a n a d a ,v o l .I I ,p .2 3 2 3 ,a sn o .5 5o ft h eB i s h o pL i b r a r y .A f t e rB i s h o p ' s 由血 l 田5 ’也eA meri 叩 d e a. A幻 A s s o c i a t i o n 2 l. i n . 2 B i s h o phadowned)p u tt h em a n u s c r i p tont h emarketf o rs a l e砲 a. Thec h r o n o l o g ysug 酔s 憶 t h e r ew部 some山 曲lOWilo 相 1 e rf o r吐立e eye 紅 s u n t i lAbrahamR o s e n b a c h ,as p e c i a l i s tb o o kd e a l e r ,b o u g h ti tf o rUS$ 沼 ，α m o n5A p r i l1 9 3 8踊 l o t2 8 5 ,ptI .R o s e n b a c hw謂 a c 出igo nb e h a l fo fJ o h nH . S c h e i d eo fT i t u s v i l l e ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ;i ts t i l lr e m a i n s踊 p a r to f白eS c h e i d e l i b r a r y . 2 2TheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e sa n dTheB l i c k l i n gP s a l t e ra r et h eo n l y ep e r m a n e n t l yi nt h eUSA. twom a j o rA n g l o S a x o nm a n u s c r i p t s凶 b Thep r e s 回 tf o l i a t i o no ft h em a n u s c r i p td a t e sf r o mJ u n e1 9 5 5when e c i d e dt ot a k et h em a n u s c r i p to u to fi t smidn i n e t e e n t h c e n t u r y i tw踊 d b i n d i n g .T h i sd e c i s i o nwast a k e nduet ot h ei n a c c u r a c yo f也i sb i n d i n g ,. tw酪， knowna st h eL e w i sb i n d i n g .I. mf a c t .v i r t u a l l yi m p o s s i b l et of i n d. o n e ' swayt h r o u g hc e r t a i np a r t so ft h ec o d e x .Thel e a v e so ft h eOath G o s p e l swerea l s oi n c o r r e c t l ya r r a n g e da s2 ,3 ,5 ,1 ,& 4 .TheB l i c k l i n g c c o r d i n g l yt a k e no u to fi t sb i n d i n ga tt h eP i e r p o n t m a n u s c r i p tw出 a MorganL i b r a r yi nNewYorkbyM a r g u e r i t eD u p r e z L a h e yon2 3J u n e. 1 9 5 5 .Them a n u s c r i p twasp h o t o g r a p h e donm i c r o f i l mb e f o r ei twas u n d o n e .Theo r i g i n a ln e g a t i v eお p a r to ft h eS c h e i d ec o l l e c t i o na tP r i n c e 旬n U n i v e r s i t y ’ SF i r e s t o n eL i b r a r yandt h e r ei sac o p yi n也eP i e r p o n tMorgan L i b r a r y . 出 t h eg a t h e r i n g si nt h ec o r r e c to r d e randt h el e a v e si np r o p e r Wi. s e q u e n c e ,anewf o l i a t i o no ft h em a n u s c r i p twasmadei np e n c i l .The C a l e n d a ra n dt h eOathG o s p e l sa r enumberedi nRomann u m e r a l s( I X I ) andt h eh o m i l i a r yi nA r a b i cn u m e r a l s( 1 1 3 9 ) ,t h e r e b ym a i n t a i n i n ga d i s t i n c t i o nbetweent h eo r i g i n a lc o d e xandt h el a t em e d i e v a la d d i t i o n s o ft h eC a l e n d a rand由 eOathG o s p e l s .Thenewf o l i a t i o ni se n t e r e di n. (8). [1 8 ].
(9) 出eu pperr i g h tmargino f也er e c t oo fe a c hf o l i o ,n e a rb u tn o ta t也. et o p ,. ぬa v o i dc o n f u s i o nwi 出 t h er e m a i n so fanyo t h e rmarkso ff o l i a t i o nand. p a g i n a t i o n出 a tmightbep r e s e n tt h e r e .Asar e s u l t ,t h ep o s i t i o no f也 e f o l i onumbersv a r i e sfroml e a ft ol e a fi ni t sp r e s e n tformatTheh i s t o r i c a l o r d e ro fp a r t s仕i a te x i s t e dm也 eLewisb i n d i n g( C a l e n d a r ,OathG o s p e l s , andH o m i l i a r y )w酪 a d h e r e dt owhenD u p r e z L a h e ycommencedt omake anewb i n d i n gf o rt h ecodexi nDecember1 9 5 6 ,whichwascompleted i n1 9 5 7 .WhenIsawt h em a n u s c r i p tf o rm y s e l fi n却 0 5 ，出eh a r d c o v e r s wereo n c ea g a i nremovedi no r d e r旬 e n a b l et h em a n u s c r i p tt oundergo f u r t h e rp r o f e s s i o n a lr e s t o r a t i o nandt obed i g i t a l l yp h o t o g r a p h e da sp a r to f P討n c e 加 ，nU n i v e r s i t y ' ’ so 凶血ed i g i t a ll i b r a r y .C e r t a i nl e a v e sa t出eb e g i n r 血g andendo ft h em a n u s c r i p twerei na合 唱i l es t a t eandIc o u l dc l e a r l ys e e whyf u r t h e rp r o f e s s i o n a lr e s t o r a t i o nworkw部 e s s e n t i a l TheB l i c k l i n gh o m i l e t i cc o l l e c t i o ni ni t sp r e s e n tformc o n s i s t so f 田 np r e a c h i n g旬 x t s ,whichc o r r e s p o n dt oi m p o r t a n tl i t u r g i c a ld a y s e i g h t. s e q u e n t i a l l yw i t h i nt h ec a l e n d a ro ft h eI i 阻r g i c a ly e a r : I. I n c a r n a t i o n. I I V I. L e n t e n. V I I. E a s t e r. V I I I X. R o g a t i o n t i d e. XI. A s c e n s i o n. X I I. P e n t e c o s t. X I I I. Assumption. XIV. N a t i 羽t yo fS t .Johnt h eB a p t i s t. xv. SSPet 色r& P a u l. XVI. S tM i c h a e l. XVII. S tM a r t i n. XVIII. S tAndrew. 【1 7 ]. (9).
(10) Theo r d e r ,wi 出o n ee x c e p t i o n ,i s也a to ft h el i t u r g i c a ly e a r :t h et e x tf o r吐1 e T r a n s i t u sM a r i a e )i sp l a c e db e f o r et h eN a t i v i t yo fS tJ o h n A s s u m p t i o n(. t h eB a p t i s t( J u n e2 4 ) .N o r m a l l y ，社 W O 叫db ep l a c e db e t w e e n出ef e a s t so f SSP e t e r&P a u l( J u n e2 9 ）皿dS tM i c h a e l( 2 9S e p t e m b e r ). Thef i r s ts u r v i v i n gB l i c k l i n gh o m i l e t i ct e x tf o c u s e sont h e i n c a r n a t i o no fC h r i s t .Theb e g i n n i n go ft h et e x ti snowl o s t ;t h ee x t a n t t 也 tb e g i n swi 也 t h ewords… ・gecyndonwrigenondseosyna d i l e g o d ・ ・ ・ ' お. 叩. de x p r e 踊 e st h et h e m e so ft h ei n c a r n a t i o n . TheL a t i nt i t l e' I nNa 匂且. D o m i n i 'w部 s u p p l i e dl a t e rbya ne a r l yt w e l f 出 −c e n t u r yh a n d .Thet e x ti s n o tacommen 匂町o no n ep r e c i s eG o s p e ll e c t i o n ;y e ti ti sh e a v i l yr e l i a n to n ’ sG回 p e l .wherei sr e c o u n t e d仕1 er o l eo f t h eo p e n i n gc h a p t e r so fS tLuke. 。. Marym由ei n c a r n a t i o no fC h r i s tAp o s s i b l es o u r c eお ap s e u dA u g u s t i n e 2 4. sermonen 出 e dI nN a t a l iDomini( i v ) . T h i ss o u r c eseemst oi n d i c a t e 也a tj u s to n ef o l i oo rs omaybem i s s i n g仕om出 eO l dE n g l i s ht e x t ，部. p a r a g r a p h1a n daf e ww o r d sa tt h eb e g i r u i i n go fp a r a g r a p h2o ft h eL a t i n s o u r c ea r en o n − 位t a n t .T h e r eお n oo t h e rknownv e r s i o no fB l i c k l i n gI ,s oi t i su n i q u et oTheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e s .Though・ a l旬 r ,A : l f r i ci nh i sC a t h o l i c H o m i l i e s ,S e r i e sI& I I .madec o p i o u sp r o v i s i o nf o rt h ef e 出 t so ft h e. A r u i u n c i a t i o nandN a t i v i t y ,o fw h i c hn u m e r o u sm a n u s c r i p tc o p i e ss u r v i v e . 2 5 Theb e g i n n i n go ft h eB l i c k l i n gm a n u s c r i p ti snowd a m a g e d ,wi 由 p o s s i b l y田 manya sf o u rq u i r e sm i s s i n g ;C l e m o e s( 1 9 6 2 )h田 c o n v i n c i n g l y 即 e d出 a t' i ti sr e a s o n a b l et o踊 sume也a t也 e yc o n t a i n e dh o m i l i e sf o r a r 2 6. a n y ,o ra l l ,o fA d v e n t ,C h r i s t m a s ,andE p i p h a n y ' . Thel i t u r g i c a ls e 踊 o n e r t a i n l ye s t a b l i s h e di nt h eA n g l o S a x o nChurchbyt h e o fAdventw田 c l a t et e n t hc e n t u r y部 ap r e p 釘 a t o r ys e 錨 o nf o rt h ef e a s to ft h eN a t i v i t y . Y e te a r l ym e d i e v a lmassb o o k sl i k et h eO l dG e l a s i a nS a c r a m e n t a r y(MS 均がc a n u sR e g i n e n s i s3 1 6 ) ,l .8 0 4 ,c o p i e da tC h e l l e s ,n e a rP a r i s ,c .7 5 0 ,. i s t e ro fC h a r l e m a g n e ,w田 a b b e s s( 5f o r m u l a e ) .a n dt h e whenG i s e l a ,也es E p i s 旬J a r γ o fWurz burg( c .6 0 0 ) ,n侃 1 7 0 7 4 ,w h i c hc o n t a i nt h ee a r l i e s t. ( 1 0 ). [ 1 6 ].
(11) e x t a n tr e f e r e n c e st oA d v e n t ,d on o tr e f e r句 i t笛 a ne s t a b l i s h e dl i t u r g i c a l s e a s o n . 2 7TheHadrianum,t h ep a p a lmassbookt h a tPopeH a d r i a nI ( 7 7 ' 2 r 7 9 5 )s e n tt oC h a r l e m a g n et o w a r d s由 eendo ft h ee i g h t hc e n 凶r y ,n o s . 1 8 5 9 3 ,p l a c e st h et a b l eo fl e 寝 間n sf o ras i x S u n d a y ,f i v e S u n d a y ,andf o u r -. SundayAdventa tt h ee n d .Thel e c t i o n a r yt a b l e sg e n e r a l l yb e g i nw i t h 也eC hr 福岡部 V i g i lI n也el i g h to fs u c he v i d e n c e ,i ti sp l a u s i b l e出a t出 s. B l i c k l 泊gt e x tmayb ec l o s e rω也e配 凶a lbe 創出血1go ft h ee x t a n tc o l l e c t i o n w h i c hf o l l o w st h ey e a r l yl i t u r g i c a lc y c l e白 血 p r e v i o u s l yc o n s i d e r e d ;i n t r u c t u r eo f a d d i t i o n ,p r e a c h i n gt e x t st h a tmoreo rl e s sa d h e r e dt o出es 出eU 加r g i c a ly e a rw o u l dh a v eb e e ng e n e r a l l yb a s e do ft h ef o r m a to fs u c h. a le x t a n tt e x to fThe l e c t i o n a r i e s .Evenmores i g n i f i c a n ti st h a t出 e白n sap i e c ef o rt h ef e a s to fS tAndrew,November3 0 , B l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e si w h i c hcomesa f t e rt h eb e g i n n i n go ft h eAdvents e a s o ne v e ni fi twere o n l yaf o u r w e e kp e r i o d .Thec o n t e n to ft h ef o u rl o s tg a t h e r i n g s仕om也e 阻 . s i v et h a nwhatC l e m o e sh儲 b e g i n n i n go ft h em a n u s c r i p tmaybel e s se x t. i n d i c a t e d .I tc e r t a i n l ymayh a v ec o n 凶n e df u r t h e rt e x t sf o rC h r i s t m a s t i d e a sw e l la st h ep o s s i b i l i t yo fsomeg u i d a n c ea n di n s t r u c t i o nf o rp r e a c h e r s u s i n gt h ec o l l e c t i o n ,b u tp r o v i s i o nf o rAdventw i 也 s u c hm a t e r i a lseems u n l i k e l y .I fAdventwerep r o v i d e df o r ,i tw o u l dmostp r o b a b l yh a v eb e e n p l a c e da t也e凹 d ,a sw出 ap r a c t i c ei ns e v e r a lMassb o o k sa tt h et i m e . D e s p i t et h em a n u s c r i p t ’ sl o s tb e g i n n i n g ,B l i c k l i n gIf u n c t i o n sa s e x t s出 a tf o l l o w ,s i n c ei td e a l swi 也 b o 白 a na p p r o p r i a t ee n t r e et o出 et 血eA n n u n c i a t i o na n d也eN a t i 羽W：仕: r a ti st os a y ,i tf o c u s e si nt h e阻 止e. m回 mationevent.fromC h r i s t ・’ sc o n c e p t i o non2 5Marchぬ Hisb i r 出o n2 5 D e c e m b e r .Thef e s t i v a lo fC h r i s 出1 a s ,more白 血 p e r h a p s血 yo ft h eo t h e r l i t u r g i c a lf e a s t s ,seemed企omi t so r i g i n si nt h ee a r l yf o u r t hc e n 回 ryt o tl o o k e db a c ka sw e l la sf o r w a r d : h a v eb e e nat y p eo fc o m b i n e df e a s t也a c e l e b r a t i n gt h ec o m p l e t i o no ft h en i n e m o n t hg e s t a t i o np e r i o dfrom2 5 M a r c h ,a n dl o o k i n gf o r w a r dt o由 el 江eo ft h ei n c a r n a t eC h r i s tone a r 也. 【1 5 ]. ( 1 1 ).
(12) B l i c k l i n gIa p p r o p r i a t e l yr e c a p i t u l a t e st h i sc o n 白x t ,t h e r e b yg i v i n gf o c u s 凶 血a tf o l l o wi t a n dp u r p o s et ot h es u b s e q u e n ts e v e n t e e nt e x. W h i l ei tc a nbes a i d出 a tB l i c k l i n gIf o l l o w st h es t r u c t u r eand c o n t e n to fi t sL a i 旬 1回 u r c er ・ a也 e rf 創 出 制l y ，出eh o m i l i s td o e so c 四s i o n a l l y 玄tw i t he x t r ae m p h a s i so fh i sown .Ani n s t a n c eo ft h i s e n h a n c eh i st e. 紅 白eb e g i n n i n gwhenhee x p a n d sf u r t h e rt h em y s t e r yo f出e comesne. I m m a c u l a t eC o n c e p t i o nbys i m p l yr e p e a t i n gi tu s i n gs l i g h t l yd i f f e r e n t w o r d i n g .Suchi n s t a n c e so fe x p a n s i o na n dv a r i a t i o n( w h i c ha r ecommon t h r o u g h o u t出eB l i c k l i n gc o l l e c t i o na saw h o l e )p u t sc e r t a i nm o d i f i c a t i o n t o也ea r g u m e n tp u tf o r w a r dbyF i e d l e r( 1 9 0 4 ）也a tt h eO l dE n g l i s ht 位 t s a r em e r e l yt r a n s l a t i o n sf r o mL a t i ns o u r c e s .H o w e v e r ,B l i c k l i n gIh a sa c e r t a i nawkwardnesso fs t y l ewhenr e n d e r i n gi t ss o u r c ei n t oE n g l i s h, whichi n d i c a t e s也 a th e r ei sal a n g u a g eo ft r a n s l a t i o ni nt h ep r o c e 関 o f m a t u r a t i o n .TheO l dE n g l i s hh o m i l i s ta tt i m e se v e nm i s u n d e r s t o o dh i s s o 町田； f o re x a m p l e ,hef a i l e d旬 c o m p r e h e n d出eLa 出 c o n s t r u c t i o no ft h e s e c o n ds e n t e n c e・ （Q u i dd i x e r i t ,q u i da u d i e r i t ,r e f e r a 七 Ave ,i n q u i t ,g r a t i a p l e n a ,Dominust e c u m . ' )i n也e也i r dp a r a g r a p ho f出eL a t i ns o u r c e ,a n d r e n d e r e di tw i t ht h et r a n s l a t i o n ,' H w r e tc w r e l >het oh i r e ,o l > I > eh w r e t g e h y r d eh e o ,I > r e rhec w . e l > ,' W e sI > uh a l ,M a r i a ,g e o f e n af u l lD r i h t e ni s 出 1v e r b' i n c i p i t '( i n c i p i oi ' e r ee ' p ie ’ ptum midI > e . ' .Hea l s om i s t o o kt h eLa. v t .& . ib e g i n )f o r' c o n c e p i t '( c o n c i p i o・ i ’ p e r e・ 邑 ’p iイ ptumv t . (women). c o n c e i v e )i nt h es e n t e n c ei m m e d i a t e l yf o l l o w i n g . Even出ought h e s eL a t i n v e r b sa p p e a rs 泊i l l a r ,s u c hl i n g u i s t i ci n a c c u r a c i e st o g e 出e rwi 出 bg e n e r a l p a r a b o l i cs t y l ec o n s t i t u t e so r a ld e l i v e r yt oag e n e r a landn o to v e r l y s o p h i s t i c a t e da u d i e n c e . B l i c k l i n gX I I Iexpoundst h eT r a n s i t u sM a r i a e . 2 8A l a t e rh a n d , 也／e a r l y t w e l f 出c e n t u r y , e n t e r e d白eLa 也 t i t l e' S［組］ p o s s i b l yl a t e e l e v e n. c [ t ] aM a r i aMaterD [ o m i J n i 'i n出 es p a c el e f tb l a n k ;as t i l ll a t e rh a n d , 町y ,w r o t e' N [ o s t ] r iI e[ s ] uC R [ i s t ] i ’o n血e p o s s i b l ym i d f o u r t e e n t hc e n t. ( 1 2 ). [1 4 ].
(13) n e x tl i n e酪 ap i o u sr e v e r e n c e .The田 町 民 i s仕omaLa 血 v e r s i o no f也E. T r a n s i t u s ,e d i t e dbyWilmart( 1 9 3 3 ) :3 2 3 6 2 .Therei sonel a t e rc o p yo f 出i sO l dE n g l i s hT r a n s i t u st e x ti nMSCCCC1 9 8( K e r4 8 ,i t e m5 4 ) .A. c o m p a r i s o no f出 etwot e x t sshowst h a ta tf o l .3 5 0 v血 出eCambridge m a n u s c r i p t也 a ta b o u tah a l fl e a fi sm i s s i n ga f t e rf o l .8 5 vi nt h eB l i c k l i n g t e x t ,b u tn o t h i n gi sm i s s i n ga f t e rf o l .8 6 r . A c c o r d i n gt o由eO l dE n g l i s hMar 句r o l o g yandt h eI r i s hM a r t y r o l o g y o fAengus ，也ef e 踊t o ft h eT r a n s i t u so fMaryi sc e l e b r a t e don1 5o r1 ら1 6 AugustThet e x tm也eB l i c k l i n gm a n u s c r i p ti sp l a c e da f t e rt h eP e n t e c o s t 民x ta n db e f o r et h eo n eon出eB i r 也. o fJ o h n也eB a p t i s t( 2 4J u n e ) .s oi t. seemsm i s p l a c e di nt h eB l i c k l i n gc o l l e c t i o n . Can血 ys a t i s f a c t o r y巴x p l a n a t i o nbeo f f e r e d田 t owhyt h et e x ti s p o s i t i o n e dh e r ei nt h eB l i c k l i n gm a n u s c r i p t ?C o u l di tbet h a tt h ec o m p i l e r m i s p l a c e dt h et e x t ?T h i si sh i g hu n l i k e l y部 出er e m a i n d i 町 o f也eB l i c k l i n g ぬx t s( a sw e l l郡 山eo n e s也a tp r e c e d ei t )don o t鴎 em回 bem i s p l a c e d ;. 血 f a c t ,t h e yi n d i c a t e也a tt h ec o m p i l e rhadt h r o u g hknowledgeo f出 e. i m p o r t a n tanchorp o i n t so ft h el i t u r g i c a ly e a r .When TheB l i c k l i n g. H o m i l i e swerec o m p l i e d ,t h ef e s t i v a lo ft h eAssumption( 1 5A u g u s t )w筒 n o ty e tu n i v e r s a l l yc e l e b r a t e di nt h eE n g l i s hChurchonaf i x e dd a y ,and t h ec o m p i l e r ,t h e r e f o r e ,mayh a v ed e c i d e dt oa p p r o p r i a t e l yp l a c e白 et e x t d e a l i n gwi 由 也eT r a n s i t u sM a r i a ea tt h eb e g i n n i n go ft h 田 ed e a l i n gwi 由 出el i v e sandm i r a c l e so fv a r i o u ss a i n t s ，部. s h ei st h eg e n e s i sa l ls a i n t s .. Wec a n n o tassume由 a tt h et e x th a sbeenm i s p l a c e dbyt h eb i n d e ri n 也a ti 回b e g i n n i n gi son出esamef o l i o( f o l .84v ） 郡 白et ほ tf o rP e n t e c o s t ,. andi 悩 e n d i n gi sont h e姐 mef o l i o( f o l .89v ） 部 出e旬 x tf o rt h ef e 部to f 出eB i r t ho fJ o h nt h eB a p t i s tTheB l i c k l i n gt e x to p e n swi 出 as p e c i f i c. r e f e r e n c et ot h eA s c e n s i o no fC h r i s t組 dhowMaryr e m a i n e di nc o n s t a n t v i g i ls i n c et h e nw a i t i n gf o rherownt r a n s i t i o n .TheT r a n s i t u sM a r i a e p a r a l l e l st h eA s c e n s i o no fC h r i s ti nanumbero fi m p o r t a n tr 田p e c t s ,s u c h. 【1 3 ]. ( 1 3 ).
(14) 出 也er e c e i v i n go ft h ep山 側g仕omMtO l i v e t（也eo r i g i n a ls i t eo ft h e. e ed a y s ,h e ra s c e n d i n gbody A s c e n s i o n ). h e rr e m a i n i n gi nt h etombf o r血r a n ds o u li n t oP a r a d i s e ,C h r i s t ' sa d v e n tt oh e r( s i g n i f y i n gt h eP a r o u s i a ) . Thep r o m i n e n tp r e s e n c eo ft h ea p o s t l e st h r o u g h o u tt h et e x tr e c 剖l s出e p r e c e d i n gP e n t e c o s tt e x twi 出i t se m p h a s i so ne v a n g e l i z a t i o n ， 血ds e t s也e tf o l l o wi nt h ec o l l e c t i o nw h i c hr e c o u n t c o n t e x tf o rt h ev a r i o u sM脱 出a s p e c i f i ci n s t a n c e so fa p o s t o l i ce v a n g e l i z a t i o nandc o n v e r s i o n .T h i st e 玄t seemst oおn c t i o n踊 ac r u c i a lt r a n s i t i o nt e x ti nTheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e s , t h e m a t i c a l l yl i n k i n g廿1 em a t e r i a li n t e n d e df o rt h eTem ρo r a l eandt h e 島 町t o r a l e .. ，. C o n c e r n i n g仕1 et r a d i t i o no f血eT r a n s i t u sMa切e ，出eI r i s hm a t e r i a l ( b o 也 L a t i na n dv e r n a c t 血r )i so fs p e c i a li m p o r t a n c e .TheI r i s hTra 加 i t u s t e x t si nMSRIA2304 8皿 dMSB o d l . LaudM i s c6 1 0( v e r n a c u l a r )a n dMS TCDF .5 .3( L a 出 ）d a t e仕omc .7 0 0anda r ed e r i v e df r o m也e草地・c e n 知町 S y r i a cv e r s i o n so ft h eworkw h i c hw出 直r s tpo 血t e do u tSeymour( 1 9 2 2 ) whon o t e dt h ec l o s ea 血l i a t i o n so ft h eI r i s ht e x twi 也 t h eS y r i a cO b s e q u i e s o ft h eHolyV i r g i n .L a t e rr e s e a r c ha g r e e dw i t hh i m .I ti sn o 旬w o r t h y也a t. ゆr r e d t o血eA p o c a l y p s eo fPaulw h i c hi sa l 回 i nt h eS y r i a ca u t h o r sa l s or. knowna s也eApocal ；：φs eoft h eV i r g i nw h i c hd r a m a t i c a l l yr e c o u n t st h e ，. r a n s i t u s . e v e n t ss u r r o u n d i n gt h eT. B l i c k l i n gxme x p o u n d s也ec o n v e n t i o n a ln a r r a t i v es e q u e n c eo f也e T r a n s i t u s .Thec l e a rc h a r a c t e r i z a t i o na n ds e q u e n t i a ln a r r a t i v ep e r s o n a l i z e s 由ec o n t e n t ,e 玄p r e s s i n gw i t he f f e c ti t sM a r i a nt h e m a t i cs i g n i f i c a n c e .The 包位ぜo rwardy e tr e f i n e dTheexemplumo ft h e s t y l eo fe x p r e s s i o ni ss t r. c o n v e r s i o no ft h eJewsa tt h eendo ft h ep i e c ewasp o s s i b l yi n t e n d e d n o to n l y旬 d r a m a t i c a l l ye n l i g h ぬE 担 A n g l o S a x o nc o n g r e g a t i o nb u ta l s o 也 The m o t i v a t ethemt or e a l i z ear e n e w a lo ft h e i rownC h r i s t i a nf a i. u l t i m a t epu 叩o s eo fa l lp r e a c h i n gi sm e t a n o i a( μ e τ的 o L a )- a na n c i e n t t oc h a n g eo n e ’ smind ’， w h i c hi nC h r i s t i a nt h e o l o g y G r e e ktermmeaning‘. ( 1 4 ). [1 2 ].
(15) 、 皿. camet ome. o n v e r s i o n 'a n d' r e n e w a l ．’. B l i c k l i n gXIVi sasermonf o rt h ef e a s to ft h eB i r t ho fS tJ o h nt h e B a p t i s t( 2 4 2 5J u n e ) . 2 9Ther u b r i c a t o re n t e r e dnot i t l e ;al a t e re l e v e n t h c e n t u r yhandw r o t et h eL a t i nt i t l e' S [ a n J c [ t ] eJ o h a n n e sBa ρ ；t i s t as ρe li n r a t h e rc a s u a l l yf o r m e dl e t t ，町s .The田 町 田 i sap s e u d o A u g u s t i n es e r m o n , I nN a t a l iJ o a n n i sBa ρt i s t a J ,PLXXXIX,c o l s .2 1 1 7 8 ,n o .1 9 9 .Theb i 此h. o fJohnt h eB a p t i s ti sr e c o u n t e di nLk1 :5 7 6 8 ,whicht e l l so f也eb i r 出 ， c i r c u m c i s i o nandnamingo fJ o h nt h eB a p t i s t .T h i st e x ti su n i q u et o也e ；白. o u g hl a t e r ,h : l f r i cmadep r o v i s i o nf o rt h i sf e a s ti n B l i c k l i n gm a n u s c r i p t. h i sC a t h o l i cH o m i l i e s ,S e r i e sI&I I ,o fw h i c hnumerousm a n u s c r i p tc o p i e s 3). s u r v i v e .. S tJ o h nt h eB a p t i s twast h ef o c u so fg r e a td e v o t i o ni nt h eM e d i e v a l Churcha shewasr e g a r d e da st h ep r o p h e twhob o r ew i t n e s st ot h e imminenta d v e n to f也eMe 槌 i 也 J o h n ’ sp r e a c h i n gi sa ni n t e g r a lp a r to f t h ec o u r s eo fe v e n t st h a tp r o m u l g a t et h ei n c a r n a t i o n ;a n dh i sb a p t i s mo f J e s u si n也eR i v ， 町J o r d a ni st a k e n ,f o l i o 叩 ng也e仕 組i t i o no fMt3 : 1 3 1 7 ，錨 a n t i c i p a 白1 gt h eb a p t i s mo fa l lC h r i s t i a n s . Hewasap a r t i c u l a r l ypopulars a i n ti nt h eC e l t i cChurchi n I r e l a n d ,wheret h e r ea r etwod i 宜e r e n tk i n d so fm a t e r i a lc o n c e r n i n gJ o h n t h eB a p t i s t :1 )t r a d i t i o n a lm a t e r i a l .a p o c r y p h a lando t h e r w i s e ;2）出i s o gR u i t h . 3 1A f t e rt h e t r a d i t i o n a lm a t e r i a lc o m b i n e dw i t hI r i s hl e g e n d so nルf. e d i e v a l c r u c i f i x i o no fC h r i s t .t h eg r e a t e s th o r r o ri nhumanh i s t o r yt o也em mindwast h ed e c a p i t a t i o no fJ o h n也 eB a p t i s t .TheI r i s hb e l i e v e dt h a t 也e yb o r eas p e c i a lg u i l tf o rJ o h n ’ sd e a t h ,b e c a u s e也e ym a i n t a i n e d也a ta む凶dk nowna sMogRuithw描 r e s p o n s i b l ef o re x e c u t i n gh i m .T h e r e f o r e ,. 也ed e c a p i t a t i o no fJ o h nt h eB a p t i s t .n o th i sb i r t h ,w踊 也ec e n t r a lf o c u si n. t h eI r i s hC h u r c h ;i nf a c t ,a nI r i s hv e r n a c u l a ro ft h eb i r t ho fJ o h ni sf o u n d. 1 .b e g i n n i n ga tf o l .4 6 r' [ D ] og e i n e m a i nE o i n o n l yi nB L ,MSE g e r t o n9 , 3 2. b a i s t ia n n s omarad e rLeg ，阻d a u r i a T h i st r a d i t i o ns t a n d si ncon 位 錨tt o. 【1 1J. ( 1 5 ).
(16) t h eB l i c k l i n gt e 乱 w h i c hr e c o u n t s出eb i r 也a n dn o t出ed e c a p i t a t i o no f出 s s a i n t T h i sB l i c k l i n gt e x ta p p r o p r i a t e l yf o l l o w st h eT r a n s i t u st e x t .I t b e g i n sbys t a t i n gt h es p e c i a lp l a c eJ o h nt h eB a p t i s th a si nr e l a t i o nt o C h r i s ta n dhowhei s出eo n l ys a i n ttoh a v eh i sb i r t h d a yh o n o u r e dbyt h e i rd e a t h .Thet e x t C h u r c h- a l lo t h e rC h r i s t i a ns a i n t sa r eh o n o u r e don也e （ 部d o e si 恰 L a t i ns o u r c e )a d h e r e sc l o s e l yt o也eLukana c c o u n to f由e. b i r t hbye x p o u n d i n gi t ss i g n i 五c a n 間 部 h e r a l d i n gt h ei n c a r n a t i o no fC h r i s t . a r e n t so fJ o h n仕1 eB a p t i s t ,t e l l i n g Theh o r n i l i s tb e g i n sbyf o c u s i n gon白ep how出 e ywereo fn o b l el i n e a g eandt h ee s s e n c eo fp i e t ya n dg o o d n e s s . n g也ent h a tJ o h ns h o u l db eb r o u g h tf o 凶 1b yGod ’ sg r 配 ef r o m I ti sS此i s u c hp訂 e n t s ,madea l l也 emorewondrousbyt h ef a c t也 a tE l i z a b e t h W踊. b e y o n dc h i l d b e a r i n ga g e .Therei sac l e a re m p h a s i s出r o u g h o u t也e. tGodh a dac e n t r a lr o l ei nh i sl i f ea n dw o r k s ;t h e r e f o r e ,e v e r y o n e t e x t也 a a i n tTheh o r n i l i s ts k i l l f u l l ymakest h ep a r a l l e lb e t w e e n s h o u l dh o n o u r吐血 s t h eb i r t h so fJ o h nt h eB a p t i s tandC h r i s t ,f o rbo 也w erei nt h e i ro 明 1 way m i r a c u l o u s l yc o n c e i v e dt h r o u g ht h epowero ft h eH o l yS p i r i t .Theu s eo f s u c he m p h a t i ca d v e r b sa s‘ u 句n ’ 組d・ e a l a ’f u r t h e re n h a n c e也i sthemeby. g吋ng比 acert記nemotionali n t 叩 s i t y .Thet e x tc o n c l u d e sbyr e i t e r a t i n g 也eg r e a 出e s so f血 i ss a i n ta n dhowhewas血ef u l f i l m e n to fmanyO l d. T e s t a m e n tp r o p h e c i e s .S a l v a t i o nh i s t o r ya d v . 回 目dap a c e吐i r o u g h出eb i r t h a p t i s t .T h i si sr e a 血r medt h r o u g har a p i ds e r i e so fd i r e c t o fJ o h n出 eB q u e s t i o n sa d d r e s s e dto也ea u d i e n c eo n也en a t u r eo ft h es a i n tThep i e c e 也t h eo b v i o u sansw ぽ s :m o d e lo n e ’ sC h r i s t i a nl i f eo nt h ee x a m p l e e n d swi. s e tbyS tJ o h nt h eBap 甘s ts o也a tt h r o u g hhimo n ew i l lcomet oknow 田． C h r i s tandm e r i te t e r n a ls a l v a t i o nwhent h eDayo fJudgementcom. B l i c k l i n gXIVi sc o n v e n t i o n a li nbo 出 t hemea n dc o n t e n tI ta d h e r e s c l o s e l yt oi t sp s e u d o A u g u s t i n es o u r c e ;i tr e i t e r a t e sandexpounds 也 eb i b l i c a ls i g n i f i c a n c eo ft h eb i r t ha saf u l f i l m e n to fO l dTestament. ( 1 6 ). [1 0 ].
(17) p r o p h e c i e sandp r e f i g u r i n g也eb i r 出 o fC h r i s t ;andi tg u i d e si t sa u d i e n c e t h r o u g h o u tont h eneedf o rm i m e s i s .M o r e o v e r ,i ti sana p p r o p r i a t e c o m p l e m e n tt ot h ep r e c e d i n gB l i c k l i n gt e x ton也eT r a n s i t u s .Maryb e i n g t h eg e n e s i so fs a i n t h o o da n dJ o h nt h eB a p t i s tb e i n gt h ef i r s ta n dt h e g r e a 防士 i n出a ts a i n t l yl i n e ,r a 岨e dby出eh o m i l i s tq u o t i n gt h ew o r d so f. ‘ ：AcJ : > r e th w r e l > e r eb eP a r an r e n i g u mgecwed 阻 b e o nn em i h t e ,l > r e t C h r i s 1 s eH r e l e n d eD r i h t e nC r i s tb el > y s s u mI o h a n n eg e c w r e l > ,l > r e tn r e f r eb e t u h w i f agebyrdumn r e 凶gm re ロan es y l r ag e b o r e nn r e r e . ' 3 3 s eo fL a t i nw r i t i n g si nbo 由 Thei m p o r t a n tn o t a b l ef a c ti s白 紙 也eu v e r s ea n dp r o s ef o r m e dt h eb e d r o c ko fe d u c a t i n gA n g l o S a x o ns c h o l a r s o ft h ec a l i b r eo fB e d e ,A d l h e l m ,A l c u i n ,W u l f s t a na n dl E l f r i c .Theyn o t o n l yh a da ni n d e p t hk n o w l e d g eo fs u c hw o r k s ;c l a s s i c a ls t y l ea n dc o n t e n t i n f l u e n c e dt h e i rownt e x t u a lc o m p o s i t i o n . G e n e r a ls c i e n t i f i candgrammaticalw r i t i n g si nL a t i nformed t h eb a s i so fA n g l o S a x o nh e r b a l s .grammarsandg l o s s a r i e s .I nf a c t , f o r m a lg r a m m a t i c a ls t r u c 回r e si nOldE n g l i s hwerem o d e l l e donL a t i n g r a m m a t i c a lp a r a d i g m s ,whichi sas i m i l a r l yi n f l e c t e dl a n 思1 a g e .Old E n g l i s hs t r o n gandweakn o u n sa n d吋 e c t i v e sa r ed e c l i n e dbyg e n d e r , numbera n dc a s e ;p r o n o u n sandp r o n o m i n a l sa r es i m i l a r l yd e c l i n e d ,b u t h a v enos 仕o ngo rweakf o r m .O l dE n g l i s hv e r bt e n s e sandmoodsa r el e s s c o m p l e x也 田 i t sc l 出 s i c a lc o u n t e r p a r tw i t hj u s tp e r f e c ta n dp町 田n tt e n s e s andnof u t u r et e n s e s- t h ef u t u r ewasc o n t e x t u a l l yi m p l i e dbyu s i n g 出ep r e s e n tt e n s e .. O l dI r i s h .o n eo fE u r o p e ' smostc o m p l e xv e r n a c u l a r. 田 e v o l v e di ぬg r a m m a t i c a ls t r u c t u r e s仕omLa 也1g r a m m a t i c a l l a n g u a g e s .a l. p a r a d i g m s .H o w e v e r ,i ts h o u l dben o t e d也a t也eL a t i ng r a m m a t i c a lm o d e l d i dn o t五tp e r f e c t l yt oe i t h e rO l dE n g l i s ho rO l dI r i s hi n由a t也ef u n c t i o n s a m e .C l a s s i c a lL a t i nhadb e e np r i m a r i l ya o ft h el a n g u a g e sweren o t也es ぽ e a s ，也ev e r n a c 叫a r句ngu 悶 h a dbo 由 l a n g u a g eo fr e a d i n ga n dw r i t i n g ;wh. o r a la n dw r i t t e nc o m m u n i c a t i v ec o n t e x t s .. [9]. ( 1 7 ).
(18) Readingandw r i t i n gweren o ta l w a y soneandt h esamee n t i t y 血 A n g l o S a x o nEnglandi nt h a tonec o u l df u n c t i o ni nr e a d i n gw i t h o u t. n e c e s s a r i l yhaveaf l u e n tw r i t i n gs k i l l .I nt h em o n a s t i cc o n t e x t ,w h i l e p r i v a t er e a d i n gf o rm e d i t a t i o nands t u d ywasc e n t r a l ,o r a lr e a d i n ga l s o f e a t u r e d ;i tw踊 d o n ebyal e c t o ra tm e a l t i m 白 血di nl i t u r g i c a lw o r s h i p makingi te s s e n t i a l l yal i s t e n i n ga c t i v i t yf o rt h eb r e t h r e n .Therewere d i f f e r e n tl e v e l so fl i t e r a c y :s c h o l a r l yl i 飴r a c yf o rt h em o n a s t i cc o n t e x tand f u n c t i o n a ll i t e r a c yf o rc o m m e r c i a lc o n t e x t s . P r e a c h i n gt e x t sc o n v e y e dm o r a la n dr e l i g i o u si n s 廿u c t i o nt oc l e r i ，伺l a n dl a yc o n g r e g a t i o n s ， 回da r ea ne a r l yc o n c r e t ee x a m p l ei nA n g l o S a x o n E n g l a n do fa na 此e mpta tas t a n d a r d i z e df o r mo fi n s t r u c t i o n .Theh o m i l i e s , s e ロn onsandv i t a ewerecomposedbys c h o l a r l yp r e a c h e r st obec o p i e d andr e a do u tbyl e s ss k i l l e dc l e r g yt ot h e i rc o n g r e g a t i o n s .TheB l i c k l i n g h o m i l e t i cc o l l e c t i o ni sones u c hc o l l e c t i o n .Thet e x t sa r ed e r i v e dfrom L a t i ne x e m p l a r sg e n e r a l l yo fC a r o l i n g i a no r i g i n ;C a r o l i n g i a nh o m i l e t i c l i c k l i n gs 町i 回 o ft 位 t sweref a r 凶l i a rt oA n g l o c o l l e c t i o n ss i m i l a r回 出eB S a x o n sh o m i l i s t sands e v e r a lh a v es u r v i v e dh 也ec o 甲u so fm a n u s c r i p t s fromt h ep e r i o dwhichhavebeenm e t i c u l o u s l yc a t a l o g u e dbyK e r .The f i r s th o m i l i a r yo fH r a b a n u s ，也eh o m i l i a r yo fS tP e r ed eC回目r 白 血d也e h o m i l i a r yo fL a n d p e r t u so fMondseea r e出 emostc o m p a r a b l e白 t h e y makeas i m i l a rp r o v i s i o nf o rt h ec y c l eo ft h el i t u r g i c a ly e a ri n t e g r a t i n g 3 4. 廿1 eT e m p o r a l eandS a n a c t o r a l e . Thise a r l yc o l l e c t i o no fO l dE n g l i s h. p r e a c h i n gt e x t se x h i b i t sac e r t a i nr u s t i candawkwardr e n d e r i n go fi t s L a t i ns o u r c et e x t s .N e v e r t h e l e s s ,t h e ymarkt h eb e g i n n i n go fe r u d i t e p r e a c h i n gi n由eO l dE n g l i s hv e r n a c u l a randp a v e dt h ewayf o rar e ￡ n e d l i n g u i s t i cs t y l e .h : l f r i candW u l f s t a nb e s tt y p i f y也i si n也e i rs k i l l e du s e a l l i t e r a t i v ep r o s e 戸Theirwritingsbearproudwitnesst ot h el e v e l so f s t y l i s t i candl i t e r a r ys o p h i s t i c a t i o na c h i e v e di nO l dE n g l i s ht o w a r d st h e e n do f由eA n g l o S a x o ne r ai n由el a t ee l e v e n t h白 n t u r y .. ( 1 8 ). [8].
(19) N o t e s 1 For血 e d i t i o 凡 仕 組s t a t i o nandc 叩 c o r d a n c ed 出E B l i c : k l i n gh o m i l e t i cc o l l e c t i o n ,配 K e l l y( 2 鵬） andK e l l y（卿）．. E. 2 Thee a r l i e s tc o m p l e t ee d i t i o no ft h ew r i t i 且g so f出E V e n e r a b l e Bedewithaf u l l a p / J a r a . 加 en ・ t i c u si sG i l e s( 1 8 4 3 ) . d i t i o n副 仕 組s l a 包o no fE血 c ’ sSermonesc a t h o l ii sThorpe( 1 8 4 6 ) ; 3 百 日 紅h飴 te r e c e n te d i t i α ，i sa r eClemoes( 1 鈎7 ) ,Godden( 1 9 7 9 ) ,Pope( 1 9 6 7 )andPope( 1 9 6 8 ). 4 Examplesa r e ・7 .Des y n e c d 凹 h e .Iuvex60>1~ e s ts i g n i f i c a t i op l e n ii n t e l l e c t u s四 . p a x , α r r ap l u sminusvep r o n u n l l a i ;a u tenimap a r t eぬtumo s 惚n d i t .u tJ o a n .: iVerbumc a r o 白ctume s tE t .A c t .x x v i i :Eramusv e r o泊 田ve , unv e r s 2 e祖 国e d u c e n t r es e p t u 岨i n t a 田 J ud包 o r u m , q u i aj u x t ae t a t s e x .Autc o n t r a ,u t ,J o a n ,x i x :Ergop r o p t e rP a r a s c e v Monumentumu b ip o s u e r u n tJ e s u m .( P L .9 0 ,c o l .1 8 2 )/1 3 .Deh o m c e o s i・ ・ ・ e t .Mat 也 v i : R e s p i c i t ev o l a 凶i ac 伺I i ,quoniamnon鈍 r u n t .n e q u em e t u n t .nequec o n g r e g a n ti nh o π ・ e a , 配 i ti l l aDe 包r r e n t i s ,u t ,Mat 也 x x i v:I l l ah a r aq u if u e r i ti n e tp a t e rv e s t e rc C E J . e s t i spa t e c t o ,e tv a s a句u s泊 d o m o ,nond e s c e n d a tt o l l e r e泊a ;e tq u ii na g r o ,s i r 凶l i t e rnonr e d e a t 凶位。，p isaαa r e l r o .Memorese s t o t eu x o r i sL o t h .Ets i ch a b e n t u rt r e d e c i mg e n e r a l Scrip~. (PL9 0 ,c o l .1 8 6 ) 5 Examplesa r e :Te 白血sm oduse s ts y l l a b髭 comm 山 民 cum明王rbuma l i q u o d泊 vocalem 国 b usc o n s o n a n t i b 凶， q u 紅 ump r i o rs i ts .E s tenim d e s i n e n sc o r r e p t a me x c i p i t u rad n a t u r ab r e v i si nhocF o r t u n a t i :O r d i n i b u sv a r i i sa l b asmaragdusi n e s t . (PL9 0 ,c o l 回 nh 即 位 血ee l e g i a c oneq u i dunquamd e開 削 v e r s u s 1 5 3 )/Observandume s tau 位ir emaneati n e x p l i c i t u m ,quodi ns e q u e n t iv e n s uhexametror 凶d a t u r ， 鴎dv e l pentame b i 凶 s 四 国 宜 主1 e t u rve 四 I S ,u tSed 叫i u s ・ Can 包m uss 民 iD omino ， 国n temus u t e r q u e拍 車i. honorem ，凶由a merC h r i s t ip e r s o n e to r ep i o .(PL9 0 ,c o l1 6 3 ) 国n d a r de d i t i o no f出eworkso fV i r g i li sCoop ぽ（1 8 2 7 ) . 6 Thes 鈎7 〕i sad e f i n i t i v es t u d yon白E e r u d i t i o no fB e b e . 7 Love( 1 8 Theb i r 廿1y earo fE也e l b e r to fYorki sunce 託 創 立 白ht h es c h o l a r l ys i g n i f i c a n c eo f 吋I l e( 1 銃 犯 ）． A l c u i n ,s e eDほn 9 Thes t a n d a r ds t u d y叩 也. eu s e so fU 包r a c yi ne a r l yM e d i e v a lEuropei sM c K i t t e r i c k 蜘）． ( 1 1 0 Grundmann( 1 9 5 8 ). 包r a c y血 d由el a i t y ,s 毘 P a r k e s( 1 9 7 3 ) . 1 1 Forani n d e p t ha c c o u n tonH 1 2 Thet h r e e蹴 陀dl a n g u a g e s( t r e sh得 脇 町， r o e ）血 C h r i s t i 訓. t ya r eHebrew,Greek a t i n .臼E由eRomanL i t u r g i c a lR i t e ,s e eJungmann( 1 9 5 1 ;r e p r .1 9 8 6 ) . andL 副也 s e eHigham( 1 9 9 3 ) :1 4 0 1 ;andonAdorn 血 l ,s 田 A凶 . e r s o n( 1 9 9 1 ) 1 3 OnK i r i gAid andM低 Do 凶 d( 1 9 8 4 ). 企e d出eG r e a ti sAb1 凶（1 9 9 8 ) ;andont h ew r i 也 gs 1 4 As t a n d a r db i o g r a p h yon応ngAl o fk血gA l f r e d ,s 田 W hi 凶 α主（1 鈎0 )andWhi 包l o c k( 1 9 8 1 ) .. [7]. ( 1 9 ).
(20) 1 5 Forane d i t i o no fAsser ’ sV血 Z伊 e d ir e g i s A 勾u lぬ /CO側 m ,seeStevenson( 1 9 0 4 ) . 1 6 ' T h e r e f o r ei tseemsb e t t e rt ome ， 江 you出inks o ,f o rusa l s ot ot r a n s l a t esome b o o k swhicha r emostn e e d f u lf o ra l lm田 t oknowh旬 出. elangu 昭 Ew hichwecana l l u n d e r s t a n ι’FromKingA l f r e d ' sE n g l i s hP r e f a c et oh i st r a n s l a t i o no fPopeGregory由e G民 a t ' ’ sR e g u l aがおt o r a l i s .Forane d i t i o nandt r a n s l a t i ，凪 s e eSweet{ 1 8 7 1 ) . 1 7' T h e r ewereVぼ yfewon出 S 邑i d ed 出E Humberwhoknewhowt ound ぽ E包 n d出 E d i v i n es e r v i c ei nE n g l i s ho rf u r 世 間 whoc o u l d仕 組. s l a t eal e 仕e r企・ o mL a t i ni n t oEng 五 位 ； andI回 p e c t也. e r ea r en o tmanybeyond也eHumber ’， FromKingAl 企ed ’ SE n g l i s h Prefaαtoh i s甘 a n s l a t i o no fPopeGregory由 eG r e a t ' sR e g u l aj J a s t o r a l i s .F，ぽ m e d i t i o n and仕 組s l a t i o n ,s e eSweet( 1 8 7 1 ) .Ana u t h o r i t a t i v eh i 陶 r i c a lan 叫y s i so f由ei m p o r t a n c e o fG regoryt h eG r e a ti sHomesDudden( 1 鈎5 ) . 1 釘3 ) : 5 品, 6 , 1 8 S民 Parks(. 1 9 Thesearet h eo n l yA n g l o S a x o nc o l l e c t i o n si nt h eUSA,TheB l i c k l i n gH o m i l i e sb e i n g 由eo n l yones 凶li np r i v a t eO明 1 e r 池i p .. 20 Thes a l e sr e c o r d so ft h em a n u s c r i p t ,whicharep a r t口f也 E S c h e i d eLibrarya t 任 担c e t o nUniv ， ぽs i げ S F位e s t o n eL i b r a r y ,i n d i c a t eせt l s .. 21 DeR i α i ,( 1 9 3 5 1 似0 ) .. 2 2 Ont h econ 出血o f也E S c h e i d eL i b r a r y， 記E Boyd( 1 9 4 7 ) .W i l l i a mH .S c h e i d ed i e don 23November2 0 1 4 .I thぉ beeno 血d a l l yannounced由 a t世1 eS c h e i d eL i b r a r yh ぉ b een w i l l e dt oP r i n c e t o nL l n i v e r s i t y .Thec o l l e c t i o ni se s t i m a t e dt obewor 也i n怯1 er e g i o n o fU鵠 3 0 0m i l l i o n- m北血gi t仕1 el a r g e s tmone 包r yd o n a t i o n四 位 b e q u e a t h e dt oan. AmericanU n i v e r s i t y .. お T凶sB l i 出 ngh o m i l e t i c民 x ti sa tf o l s .l r ,11 o v ,11 2o fP血 印 刷 .JohnH .S c h i e d e L i b r a r y ,s .剖豆（Ker泊 2 .i 包皿l ;C 回n eron-FrankB . 3 . 4 . 1 8 ) . 24 PL3 9 ,c o l s .1 9 8 4 7 .n o .1 2 0 . お Fore d i t i o n so f也e s et 駈 i c i a n臨凶， s e eC : 岡 崎 （1 鈎7 ) ;G吋 den( 1 9 7 9and( 2 0 0 0 ) ; Pope( 1 9 6 7 ） 血d( 1 9 6 8 ) ;Thorpe( 1鎚 4 ;r ， 句r1 9 7 1 )血 d1 8 4 6 ;r e p r .1 9 7 1 ) . 26 Clemoes( 1 9 6 2 ）：位 27 T heGe 加 問S a c r a m e 仰 ηise d i t e dbyMo 凶b e r g ,E i z e n h o f ， ぽ 飢dS 断血（ 1 9 6 0 ) ,and heEp由 l a r yo fW函館b e r gi se d i 包 dbyM orin( 1 9 1 0 ) . W i l s o n{ 1 8 9 4 ) ;T. ，. 28 ThisB l i c k l i n gh o m i l e t i ct e x ti sa tf o l s .8 4 v ,17-9 8 v ,19ofP r i n c e t o n ,JohnH .S c h i e d e L i b r 釘y ,s . . x l x i(Kerお2 ,item1 3 ;Cameron-FrankB . 3 . 3 却 ） ． 29 T h i sB l i 必勾h o m i l e t i c包 x ti sa tf o l s .9 8 v ,. l1 0-1 0 4 r ,. l1 6o fP血 c e t o n ,JohnH . 仇h i e d eL i b r a r y ,s .x l x i( K e r3 8 2 ,item1 生 Cameron-FrankB . 3 . 3 . 1 2 ) .. 30 Fore d i t i o n so f也e s et 駈 i c i a n蹴凶， s e eC : 岡 崎 （1 鈎7 ) ;G吋 den( 1 9 7 9and( 2 0 0 0 ) ;. Thor 予e( 1 飽4 ; r e p ： 血. t e d1 9 7 1 )and1 8 4 6 ;r e p r i n t e d1 9 7 1 ) . 31 Forane d i t i o no fT e x t ez u rMogR u i t hS南g e ,seeHazard釦 dFarber( 2 0 1 0 ) . 32 ' T h eb i r t h / c o n c e p t i o no fJohn也eB a p t i s ta α ο吋i n gt ol e g e n d . ・白1B L ,MSEgert 岨. ・. 9 1 .See0Grady皿 dFlower( 1 9 2 6 5 3 ) .VolI I .( 1 9 2 6 ) :4 混同1. ( 2 0 ). [6].
(21) お K e l l y（捌3 ) :1 1 4 . 3 4S e eC l a y t o n( 2 側）． 3 5 Theh o m i l e t i cw r i 血 gso f~lfric a ndW u l f s t a ntypifyt l 悶 ra u t h o r i a ls k i l l .E d i t i o n sof ~企ic’s wn 也 gs紅 ed匂d泊 N o t e2 5a b o v e .Fora ne d i t i o no f由 ehom 且出C w r i t i n g so f W叫f s ぬn .seeBethurum( 1 9 5 7 ) .. 附v i a t i o n s Abb. BL BM c . C a m b . c a t CCCC dνs e d ノs e d n . f o l / s l i b . ms/mss. n . n o . p . / p p . PG PL p l . pt r r e p t r e v . RIA RS TCC TCD t r a n s . UCC UL. B r i t i s hL i b r a r y B r i t i s hMuseum C l r c a C a m b r i d g e c a t a l o g u e C o r p u sC h r i s 世C o l l e g eC a m b r i d g e c h a p t e r / s e d i 旬r / s e d i t i o n f o l i o / s l i b r a r y manu 配 r i p t / m a n u s c r i p 包 n o t e numb ぽ p a g e / p a g 四 P a t r o l o g i a eGグ・ a e c a ,C u r s u sComple 加 sE d .J . PM取1 e .1 6 1v o l sP a r i s : GamierF r e r e s ,185Hi6. P a t r o l o g i a eLatina ,C u r s u sC o m p l e t u s .E d .J . PMigne .221v o l s .P a r i 広 GamierF r e r e s1 8 4 4 6 4 . p l a t e p a r t r e c t o r e p r i n t e d r e 羽s e d R o y a lI r i s hAcademy TheR o y a lS o c i e t y T r i n i t yC o l l e g eCambri 勾E T r i n i t yC o l l e g eD u b l i n 仕 組 曲. t i o n U n i v e r s i t yC o l l e g eC o r k U凶v e r s i t yo fLondon. [5]. ( 2 1 ).
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