18 ୡ⣖ࣟࢩ࠾ࡅࡿࠕᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࠖୖ₇ࡢᐇែ
ʊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ㸦
1772 ᖺ㸧ࢆ୰ᚰʊ
1 ᳃ᮏ 㢗Ꮚ 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡣࠊ18 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࠕ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ₇ᛶࢆᅇࡉࡏ࡚㡢ᴦࡀࡼࡾ᭷ᶵⓗ ⤖ࡧ࠸ࡓ㡢ᴦࢆồࡵࡿヨࡳࠖ㸦ᡞཱྀ 1995: 165㸧ࡋ࡚㉳ࡇࡗࡓ୍㐃ࡢ㐠ືࢆࡉࡍࠋࡇ ࢀࡣࠊḷᡭࡢࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡࢆ♧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⳹⨾࡞ࣜࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓࠊᚑ᮶ࡢࢱࣜࡢ ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜᑐࡍࡿᢈุࡽ㉳ࡇࡗࡓືࡁࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓືࡁࡣࡲࡎࠊ࣓ࣚࣥࢵࣜ Niccolò Jommelli㸦1714-1774㸧ࡸࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱ Tommaso Traetta㸦1727-1779㸧ࡽࡼࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛ ࢭࣜస⾲ࢀࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊࡶࣇࣛࣥࢫ㊃ࡢᙉࡗࡓᐑᘐ࠼㸦࣓ࣚࣥࢵࣜࡣ ࢩࣗࢺࢵࢺ࢞ࣝࢺࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࣃ࣐ࣝ㸧ࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࠊྜၐࡸࣂ࢚ࣞ࠸ࡗࡓࣇ ࣛࣥࢫ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࡢせ⣲ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࢱ࣭ࣜ࢜࣌ࣛࡢࡓࡕࢆ㛤ᣅ ࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽ⥆࠸ࡓࡢࡀࢢࣝࢵࢡ Christoph Willibald Gluck㸦1714-1787㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢢࣝࢵࢡࡣࠊ ࣮࢘ࣥᐑᘐ࡛ࠊリே࢝ࣝࢶࣅ࣮ࢪ Ranieri de Calzabigi㸦1714-1795㸧⤌ࢇ࡛ᮏ᱁ⓗ ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉╔ᡭࡋࠊࠓ࢜ࣝࣇ࢙࢚࢜࢘ࣜࢹ࣮ࢳ࢙ Orfeo ed Euridiceࠔ㸦1762 ᖺࠊ࢘ ࣮ࣥึ₇㸧ࠊࠓࣝࢳ࢙ࢫࢸ Alcesteࠔ㸦1767 ᖺࠊ࣮࢘ࣥึ₇㸧࡞ࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ⤖ᐇࡋ ࡓࠋࢢࣝࢵࢡࡢᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㡢ᴦࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶリ࠼ࠊ➽ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࠸࠺ᙺ ࡞ࡾࠊࣜࡀ⡆₩࡞ࡗࡓࠊࡢ㐍⾜ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛకዌ ࡘࡁࣞࢳࢱࢸ࣮ࣦ࢛ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡸྜၐࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢢࣝࢵࢡࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊࣃࣜ ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢱࣜㄒࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⏕ࡋࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ࢜࣌ࣛసࡢࡒࡳࠊ ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࣭࢜࣌ࣛ⏺᪂㢼ࢆ྿ࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡣࠊ18 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᆅ࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓ㐠ືࡽ࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ⯙ྎࡢ୍ࡘࡀࣟࢩ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢᶵ ᮏ✏ࡢෆᐜࡢ୍㒊ࡣࠊ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ࢜࣌ࣛ㸭㡢ᴦ◊✲ᡤ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿ➹⪅ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࠕ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡ ௦ࡢࣟࢩᐑᘐ࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࡢᐇែʊʊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ㸦1772 ᖺ㸧ࢆ୰ᚰࠖ 㸦2019 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࠊ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ㸧ࡶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㐠ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ 1760 ᖺ௦ࡽ 70 ᖺ௦ࡅ࡚ࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡣࠊ࢞ࣝࢵࣆ Baldassare Galuppi㸦1706-1785㸧ࡸࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࠊࣃࢪ࢙ࢵࣟ Giovanni Paisiello㸦1740-1816㸧࠸ࡗ ࡓⴭྡ࡞ࢱࣜேస᭤ᐙࡀᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࡋ࡚ᣍ⪸ࡉࢀࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜసࡢࡒࢇ࡛࠸ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡞࡛ࡶࠊ1768㹼75 ᖺᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࢆົࡵࡓࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡢྎᮏసᐙ ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽ Marco Coltellini㸦1724-1777㸧ࡶࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢࡓࡵ ࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼ Antigonaࠔ㸦1772 ᖺࠊ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢึ₇㸧ࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡢ㞟ᡂࡶࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿసရࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࣟࢩ௦⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࢇὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ2ࠋ ᮏ✏ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢ₻ὶࡢ࡞࡛ࠊࣟࢩࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺࢆ₇ ࡌࡓࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࢆ୍ࡋ࡚ࠊゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡎࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡋ࡚ࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᵝᘧⓗ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚ࠊసရศᯒࡽ᫂ࡽ ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩࡀࡢࡼ࠺⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡓࡢ࠸࠺Ⅼࢆࠊᙜࡢࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐ ሙࡢ≧ἣ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀࣟࢩ࡛స ࡉࢀࡓពࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠾ࡼࡧࣟࢩࡢ࢜࣌ࣛྐࡢᩥ⬦ࡽ᳨ウࡋࠊ᪉ࡢ࢜ ࣌ࣛྐ᪂ࡓ࡞どᗙࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ 㸰㸬㹼 ᖺ௦ࡢࣟࢩࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᩥ3 ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢ⪃ᐹධࡿ๓ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࣟࢩࡸࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡇࡢసရࢆస᭤ ࡋࡓ 1760㹼70 ᖺ௦ࡢࣟࢩࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᩥࡘ࠸࡚ᴫほࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋࡕࡻ࠺ࡇࡢᮇࡣࠊ ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡢୡ㸦1762㹼96 ᖺ㸧ࡢ๓༙࠶ࡓࡿࠋၨⵚྩࡋ࡚ྡ㧗࠸࢚࢝ࢸࣜ ࣮ࢼ 2 ୡࡣࠊ㎰ያไࡢᣑࠊᑓไᙉࠊ㡿ᅵᣑᙇ࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣟࢩࢆ࣮ࣚࣟ ࢵࣃࡢᅜẚ⫪ࡍࡿᙉᅜᡂ㛗ࡉࡏࡓ❧ᙺ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᙼዪࡣࠊࣟࢩࡢᩥ 㠃ࡢⓎᒎࡶຊࢆὀࡂࠊᙼዪࡢୡࠊࣟࢩࡢሙᩥࡣࡁࡃ⦾ᰤࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᙜࡢࣟࢩࡢሙᩥࡢ㡬Ⅼ⨨ࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊᐑᘐሙ࠾ࡅࡿࢱࣜㄒࡢ࢜࣌ 2 18 ୡ⣖ࣟࢩ࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢯ㐃௦ࡽࣟࢩࢆ୰ᚰ◊✲ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ௦⾲ⓗ࡞◊✲ࡣࠊMooser 1948-51 ࡸɄɟɥɞɵɲ; Ʌɟɜɚɲɺɜɚ; Ʉɚɧɞɢɧɫɤɢɣ 1984-1985 ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊࢯ㐃ᔂቯᚋ ࡣࠊ18 ୡ⣖ࣟࢩࡢ㡢ᴦᩥᑐࡍࡿぢ┤ࡋࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶάⓎࡋ ࡓࠋ㔜せ࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࡋ࡚ࡣࠊɉɨɪɮɢɪɶɟɜɚ 1996-1999ࠊRitzarev 2006ࠊNaroditskaya 2012 ࡞ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀ ࡽࠊ୍㒊ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࢆ㝖ࡁࠊಶࠎࡢసရࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࢆࡶࡕࠊࡢࡼ࠺ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࠸ࡗࡓⅬ ࡲ࡛㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࡣࠊ୍㐃ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊྎᮏࡸᴦ㆕ࡢศᯒࡀࢇ⾜ࢃࢀ ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᖾ࠸ࡶࠊࡇࡢ௦ࣟࢩ࡛స࣭ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊከࡃ ࡢྎᮏࡸᴦ㆕ࡢ⌧Ꮡࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㈨ᩱࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡴࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ ࡿࠋ 3 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࣟࢩ࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓฟ᮶ࡢ᪥ࡢ⾲グࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཎ๎ⓗࠊ18 ୡ⣖ࣟࢩ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓᪧᬺ㸦ࣘ ࣜ࢘ࢫṔ㸧ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࠋᪧᬺࡢ᪥ᑐࡋࠊ1700 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࡽ 1800 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 17 ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡣ 11 ᪥ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ ࡛ࠊ᪂ᬺ⟬࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᪧᬺࡢ 1761 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 25 ᪥࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪂ᬺ࡛ࡣ 1762ᖺ 1 ᭶ 5 ᪥࠶ࡓࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣୡ⏺ᇶ‽ྜࢃࡏࠊ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱࡢୡࢆ 1762 ᖺࡲ࡛ ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣟࢩ࡛ࡣࠊࣥࢼዪᖇࡢୡ㸦1730㹼40 ᖺ㸧௨㝆ࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭ ࣜୖ₇ࡣࠊⓚᖇࡢㄌ⏕᪥ࡸ⪷ྡ⚃᪥ࠊᡝෙグᛕ᪥࠸ࡗࡓᐑᘐࡢ⚃㈡⾜ࢆᙬࡿ㔜せ࡞ ࣋ࣥࢺ࡞ࡾࠊⓚᖇࡢጾಙࢆࡅࡓᴗ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ4ࠋ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࡉࡽຊࢆධࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࠊࣟࢩ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࢇ ྡࡢ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸స᭤ᐙࡓࡕࡀᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࢆົࡵࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࢆྲྀࡾษࡗ࡚࠸ ࡓࡀ5ࠊ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡣࠊ㧗㢠࡞ሗ㓘ᘬࡁ࠼ࠊⴭྡ࡞ࢱࣜேస᭤ᐙࢆᐑᘐᴦ 㛗ࡋ࡚ᣍࡁධࢀࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ1765㹼68 ᖺࡣ࢞ࣝࢵࣆࡀࠊ1768㹼75 ᖺࡣࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱ ࡀᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࢆົࡵࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡣࠊᐑᘐሙࡢᩚഛࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᙼዪࡣࠊ1766 ᖺࠊᐑᘐࡢ ሙࠊᐊෆᴦࠊ⯙㋀㡢ᴦࢃࡿࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᐃဨつᐃࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᩘࡸᙺࠊ⤥ ࡢ㢠࡞ࢆ᫂☜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇࡣࠊࢱࣜㄒࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆᑓ㛛ୖ₇ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢱࣜ ࡢ୍ᗙࡋ࡚ࠊྎᮏసᐙࠊᴦ㛗㸦ᐑᘐᴦ㛗㸧ࠊᴦ㛗ࠊ⏨ዪࡢḷᡭ࡞ 10 ྡࡢᐃဨࡀ᫂ グࡉࢀࡓࠊᙼࡽࡣࠊ⥲ࡌ࡚㧗࠸⤥ࡀࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡓ㸦ɉɨɝɨɠɟɜ; Ɇɨɥɱɚɧɨɜ; ɉɟɬɪɨɜ 1892: 86-87㸧6ࠋᐑᘐሙࡣࠊࡑࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ୍ᗙ࠾ࡼࡧࣟࢩࡢ୍ᗙࡀᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࡀࠊ⤥㢠ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊࡑࡢᚅ㐝ࡣࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᐑᘐሙࡢ⤌⧊ࡢ࡞࡛ࠊ ࢱࣜࡢ୍ᗙࡀ≉ᶒⓗ࡞ᢅ࠸ࢆཷࡅࡿࡶࠊࢱ࣭ࣜ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࡀ࠺ࡀ࠼ࡿ7ࠋࡉࡽࠊྠࡌᐃဨつᐃࡢ࡞ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛࡸࣂ࢚ࣞࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶグ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊつᶍ࡞࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ᚲせ࡞ேᮦࡀࡋࡗࡾ☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ ࡀㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࡢᮇࡢࣟࢩᐑᘐ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡼࡗ࡚ࠊつᶍ࡛㉁ࡢ㧗 ࠸࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⎔ቃࡀᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࡲࡉࠊྠ௦ࡢ࣮ࣚ ࣟࢵࣃྛᅜࡢᐑᘐࡀࠊ㈈ᨻࡢᝏࡶ࡞࠸ࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࢆ⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ ㏫⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡ௦ࡢࣟࢩ࡛ࡣࠊᐑᘐሙࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞Ꮫᰯ ᒓࡍࡿሙ㸦Ꮫᰯሙ㸧ࡸࠊᐩ⿱࡞㈗᪘ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ㎰ያࢆࡗ࡚㐠Ⴀࡋࡓ㎰ያሙࠊ୍⯡ ᕷẸ㛤ᨺࡉࢀࡓබ⾗ሙ࡞ࠊẸ㛫ࡢሙ࡛ࡶࠊ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࡀࡉࢇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ8ࠋ 4ࣥࢼዪᖇ௦࠾ࡼࡧ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱዪᖇ௦㸦1741㹼62 ᖺ㸧࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᳃ᮏ 2018b ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ 5ࡓ࠼ࡤࠊࣥࢼዪᖇ௦࠾ࡼࡧ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱዪᖇ௦ࡣࠊࣛࣖ Francesco Araja㸦1709-1775 ௨㝆㸧ࡀࠊ ࣆ࣮ࣙࢺࣝ 3 ୡ௦㸦1762 ᖺ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡ௦ࡢึᮇࡣࠊ࣐ࣥࣇࣞࢹ࣮ࢽ Vincenzo Manfredini 㸦1737-1799㸧ࡀᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࢆົࡵࡓࡀࠊᙼࡽࡣࣟࢩ࡛࢟ࣕࣜࢆ✚ࢇࡔస᭤ᐙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࡣࡰ↓ྡ ࡢᏑᅾࡔࡗࡓࠋ 6 ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸⤥ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀࠊ➨୍ḷᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ3500 ࣮ࣝࣈ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 7 ࡓ࠼ࡤࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ୍ᗙ㸦ࣇࣛࣥࢫᝒ࠾ࡼࡧ႐ࢆୖ₇㸧ࡢࢺࢵࣉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ➨୍ತඃᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ2000 ࣝ ࣮ࣈࣝࡢ⤥ࡋᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣟࢩࡢ୍ᗙ㸦ࣟࢩᝒ࠾ࡼࡧ႐ࢆୖ₇㸧⮳ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ➨୍ತඃ 800 ࣮ࣝࣈࣝࡋ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 8 ࡇࢀࡽࡢሙࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᳃ᮏ 2015 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢሙࡢࣞࣃ࣮ࢺ࣮ࣜࡣࠊ࠾ࡶࣟࢩෆእࡢ႐ḷ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ᐑᘐ ሙࡀࡰ⊂༨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢜࣌ࣛᩥࡀࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㝵ᒙࡢேࠎᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ௦ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡶࡲࡓࠊᐑᘐࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿᶵ㐠ࡢ୍ࡘ࡞ࡗ ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࣟࢩ࡛ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࢆస࣭ୖ₇ࡋࡓᮇࡣࠊⓚᖇ ࡼࡗ࡚࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ࡀ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿࡶࠊࣟࢩࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᩥࡀᡂ⇍ࡢࡋࢆ ࡳࡏࠊ⫈⾗ࡀ⫱ࡕࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺⤯ዲࡢࢱ࣑ࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ 㸱㸬ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢస࣭ୖ₇ࡢᐇែ 㸱㸬㸯㸬ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࣟࢩ௦ ࣂ ࣮ ࣜ ㏆ 㑹 ࣅ ࢺ ࣥ ࢺ ⏕ ࡲ ࢀ ࡓ ࢺ ࣛ ࢚ ࢵ ࢱ ࡣ ࠊ ࢼ ࣏ ࣜ ࡛ ࣏ ࣝ ࣏ ࣛ Nicola Porpora 㸦1686-1768㸧ࢻࣛࣥࢸ Francesco Durante㸦1684-1755㸧Ꮫࡧࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆస ᭤ࡋࡓᚋࠊ1758㹼65 ᖺࣃ࣐ࣝࡢᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࢆົࡵࡓࠋᙜࡢࣃ࣐ࣝබድࡀࣇࣛࣥࢫ⋤ࣝ 15ୡࡢፉࡔࡗࡓࡇࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࣃ࣐ࣝࡢᐑᘐࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫ㊃ഴ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐑᘐࡢ࢜࣌ࣛୖ ₇ࡶࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࡀཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊࣃ࣐ࣝࡢᐑᘐ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣛࣔࡢࢺࣛࢪ࢙ࢹ࣭ ࣜࣜࢵࢡࠓ࣏ࣜࢺࣜࢩ Hippolyte et Aricieࠔ㸦1733 ᖺࠊࣃࣜึ₇㸧ࡢྎᮏࡢࢱࣜ ㄒヂࢆࡶࠊࠓࢵ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ࣮ࣜࢳࣕ Ippolito ed Ariciaࠔ㸦1759 ᖺࠊࣃ࣐ࣝึ₇㸧ࢆ స᭤ࡋࠊὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊᙼࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࡢᐑᘐ➼ࡢࡓࡵࡶ࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡋࠊࠓ࣑࣮ࣝࢲ Armidaࠔ㸦1761 ᖺࠊ࣮࢘ࣥึ₇㸧ࡸࠓࢯࣇ࢛ࢽࢫࣂ Sofonisbaࠔ㸦1762 ᖺࠊ࣐ࣥࣁ࣒ึ₇㸧࡞࡛ᡂຌ ࢆࡵࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࡲࡉࠊࢢࣝࢵࢡࡽ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢᑟ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ┦ᙳ㡪ࡢ࡞࡛⏕ ࡳฟࡉࢀࡓసရ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊ1765 ᖺࣦ࢙ࢿࢶࡢ࢜ࢫ࣌ࢲࣞࢵ ࢺ㡢ᴦ㝔ࡢ㡢ᴦ┘╩ᑵ௵ࡋࠊྠᆅ࡛ࠊ᐀ᩍ㡢ᴦࡸ࢜ࣛࢺࣜ࢜ࡢࠊබ⾗ሙࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢜ ࣌ࣛసྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ1768 ᖺࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊ࢞ࣝࢵࣆࡢᚋ௵ࡋ࡚ࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐᴦ㛗ᑵ௵ࡍࡿࠋ ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀᐑᘐᴦ㛗㑅ࡤࢀࡓ⤒⦋ࡸࠊ㞠⏝ዎ⣙ࡢෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊヲ⣽ ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ9ࠊ࢞ࣝࢵࣆྠᵝࠊࡸࡣࡾ࢜࣌ࣛస᭤ᐙࡋ࡚࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ ྡኌࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡓࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠕࢿ࣮࣒ࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࠖࡀࠊ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡀࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࢆᣍ ⪸ࡋࡓືᶵࡢ୍ࡘ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࡋ࡚ࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢ㡢ᴦ⏕άࢆྲྀࡾษࡾࠊ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࢆᑟ 9 ࣏ࣝࣇ࢚ࣦࣜࡣࠊࠕࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࡢ⫋ົࡢࡓࡵࡢࢧࣥࢡࢺ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢᅾࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢇ ఱࡶᩥ᭩ࡀṧࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ㏙ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢ௦ࡀࠊᙼࡢே⏕ࡢ࡞࡛ࠕࡰ✵ⓑ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ɉɨɪɮɢɪɶɟɜɚ 1999: 162㸧ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡇࡢ௦ࡢᐑᘐࡢ㡢ᴦ⏕ά㛵ࡍࡿྐᩱࡣ㠀ᖖᑡ ࡞ࡃࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢᐑᘐᴦ㛗௦ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫂░࡞㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᅾ௵୰ࠊᙼࡣ 5 సࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࢆୖ₇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 1㸧ࠋࠓ࢜ࣜࣥࣆ࣮ ࢹࠔࠓࣥࢸࢦࣀࠔࡣࠊࡍ࡛࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡢ࠶ࡿ᪤ᡂࡢసရ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢࡣࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢࡓࡵస᭤ࡋࡓ᪂స࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡣࠊࢥ ࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽ࠸࠺ྠ௦ࡢྎᮏసᐙ⤌ࢇ࡛ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢࡓࡵึࡵ࡚ స᭤ࡋࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡔࡗࡓ10ࠋ ⾲㸯 ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࣟࢩ࡛ୖ₇ࡋࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ 䝻䝅䜰ึ₇ ୖ₇ሙᡤ సရ ྎᮏ ഛ⪃ 1769/04/21 䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾 L'Olimpiade 䜸䝸䞁䝢䞊䜰䝕 䝯䝍䝇䝍䞊䝆 䜸 ᪤ᡂసရ㻌 䠄1758 ⛅䚸䞂䜵䝻䞊䝘ึ₇䠅 1770/09/22 䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾 Antigono 䜰䞁䝔䜱䝂䝜 䝯䝍䝇䝍䞊䝆 䜸 ᪤ᡂసရ㻌 䠄1764/06/16䚸䝟䝗䞂䜯ึ₇䠅 1772/11/11 䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾 Antigona 䜰䞁䝔䜱䝂䝘 䝁䝹䝔䝑䝸䞊 䝙 㻌 1773/09/29 䜎䛯䛿 30 䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾 Amore e Psiche 䜰䝰䞊䝺䛸䝥䝅䜿 䝁䝹䝔䝑䝸䞊 䝙 㻌 1774/11/28 䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾 Lucio Vero 䝹䞊䝏䝵䞉䞂䜵䞊䝻 䝊䞊䝜 㻌 㸱㸬㸰㸬ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᴫせ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢึ₇ࡣࠊ1772 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࠊ࢚࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ 2 ୡࡢ⪷ྡ⚃᪥ࢆグᛕ ࡍࡿദࡋࡢ୍ࡘࡋ࡚ࠊ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢࡢᐑᘐሙ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁࠊ ࡇࡢୖ₇ࢃࡿྐᩱࡣࢇぢࡘࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊୖ₇ࡢᵝᏊࡸ㡪࡞ࡣఏࢃ ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࢜࣌ࣛࡢྎᮏࡣࠊࢯࣇ࢛ࢡࣞࢫࡢᝒࠗࣥࢸࢦࢿ࠘ࢆࡶࠊࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡼ ࡗ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡣࠊࡶࡶ࣓ࢱࢫࢱ࣮ࢪ࢜ࡢಙዊ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1763 ᖺ㡭 ࡽ࣮࢘ࣥࡢᐑᘐ࠼ࠊࣝ࢞ࣟࢵࢸࡸ࢝ࣝࢶࣅ࣮ࢪࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢜࣌ ࣛྎᮏࡢసྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ1772 ᖺࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐリே࡞ࡾࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࣃ ࢪ࢙ࢵࣟࡢᐑᘐᴦ㛗௦ࣟࢩ࡛άືࡋࠊ1777 ᖺ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢ࡛ἐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡀඹྠసᴗࢆࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀึࡵ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ 10 ࡞࠾ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࢃࡿ◊✲ࡣࠊࢱࣜࡸࢻࢶࢆ୰ᚰ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡼࡿ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࣃ࣐ࣝࠊ࣮࢘ࣥࠊ࣐ࣥࣁ࣒࡛ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛసὀ┠ࡋࡓ◊✲㸦Loomis 1999; Heartz c2004 ࡞㸧 ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣟࢩ௦↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡓ◊✲ࡣࠊࣟࢩෆእ࡛ࢇ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀ࣮࢘ࣥࡢᐑᘐࡢࡓࡵస᭤ࡋࡓࠓࢱ࢘ࣜࢫࡢࣇࢪ࢙ࢽ Ifigenia in Taurideࠔ㸦1763 ᖺࠊ࣮࢘ࣥึ₇㸧⥆࠸࡚ 2 ᅇ┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠓࢱ࢘ࣜࢫࠔࡢྎᮏࡣࠊࢥࣝ ࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡀ࣮࢘ࣥᐑᘐࡢࡓࡵึࡵ࡚᭩࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕྜၐࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࠊ⯙ྎࡢ」㞧 ࡉࠊከᵝ࡞ࣥࢧࣥࣈࣝ࠸ࡗࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫⓗせ⣲ࢆࠊࢱࣜⓗ࡞సἲࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ⤌ࡳ ㎸ࢇࡔࠊ᭱ึࡢつᶍ࡞࣮࢘ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࠖ㸦McClymonds; Baldi 2001: 161㸧ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡣࠊᙜࡢ࣮࡛࢘ࣥࠊࢢࣝࢵࢡࡸ࢝ࣝࢶࣅ࣮ࢪࢆ୰ᚰ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ 㠉㐠ືࡀ┒ࡾୖࡀࡾࢆࡳࡏ࡚࠸ࡓ࡞ࠊࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱ࠸࠺ࠊẼ㗦ࡢࢥࣥ ࣅࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡓసရࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢస࣭ୖ₇ࡣࠊᙼࡽࡼ ࡿ࠾ࡼࡑ 10 ᖺࡪࡾࡢඹྠసᴗ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡣࠊࢯࣇ࢛ࢡࣞࢫࡢཎస࠾࠾ࡴࡡᛅᐇᚑ࠸ࡘࡘࡶࠊཎస࡛ࡣࠊࣥ ࢸࢦࢿࡢṚࡼࡗ࡚≀ㄒࡀ⤊ࢃࡿࡇࢁࢆࠊࣥࢸࢦࢿࡀࢆᩆࢃࢀࠊ፧⣙⪅⤖፧ ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࣁࢵࣆ࣮࢚ࣥࢻኚ᭦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀࠊ⚃⚍ࡢᢡୖ₇ࡉࢀ ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇྜࢃࡏࡓኚ᭦ࡔࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢⓏሙே≀࠾ࡼࡧ࠶ࡽࡍࡌࡣࠊୗグࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ⓩሙே≀ ࣥࢸࢦࢼ Antigona㸸ࢸ࣮࣋ࡢ⋤ዪ㸦࢜ࢹࣉࢫࡢፉ㸧 ࢫ࣓ࢿ Ismene㸸ࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢጒ ࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸ Creonte㸸ࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢẕ᪉ࡢ࠾ࡌ ࢚࣮ࣔࢿ Emone㸸ࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡢᜥᏊ ࢻࣛࢫࢺ Adrasto㸸ࢸ࣮࣋ࡢ᭷ຊ⪅ ྜၐ㸦ࣝࢦࢫேࠊࢸ࣮࣋ேࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼ࠼ࡿᑡዪࡓࡕࠊൔ㸧 ࢚ࢸ࢜ࢡࣞ Eteocle ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙ Polinice㸸࢜ࢹࣉࢫࡢᜥᏊࡓࡕ㸦㯲ᙺ㸧 ࠶ࡽࡍࡌ㸦 3 ᖥ㸧 ࢜ࢹࣉࢫࡢᜥᏊ࢚ࢸ࢜ࢡ࣏ࣞࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙ࡣࠊ⋤ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚த࠸ࠊ่ࡋ㐪࠼࡚Ṛࡠࠋ ࢸ࣮࣋ࡢ᭷ຊ⪅ࢻࣛࢫࢺࡣࠊࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡀ⋤ࢆ⥅ࡄࡇࢆㄆࡵࡿࠋࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡣࠊ ࣝࢦࢫࡽරࢆᣲࡆ࡚ࢸ࣮࣋ᨷࡋࡓ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙ࡢ㑇యࢆᇙⴿࡍࡿࡇࢆேࠎ⚗ࡌ ࡿ㸦➨ 1 ᖥ㸧ࠋࣥࢸࢦࢼࡣࠊ⚗Ṇ⫼࠸࡚࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙ࡢ㑇యࢆⅆⴿࡋࠊᙼዪࡢ፧⣙ ⪅࢚࣮ࣔࢿࡣࠊ㦵ናࢆ⋤ᐙࡢ⣡ࡵࡿࡇࢆ⣙᮰ࡍࡿࠋࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡢㆤ⾨ࡼࡾࠊ࢚ࣔ ࣮ࢿࡀᤕࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢ⨥ࡶ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡿࠋࣥࢸࢦࢼࠊὝ❍࡛ࡢ⏕ࡁᇙ ࡵࡢฮࡀゝ࠸ΏࡉࢀࠊᙼዪࡣṚࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿぬᝅࢆ♧ࡍ㸦➨ 2 ᖥ㸧ࠋࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢᖾࢆ Ⴣࡁࠊᙼዪ㐠ࢆࡶࡋࡓ࠸ッ࠼ࡿጒࡢࢫ࣓ࢿࢆṧࡋࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼࡣὝ❍ᗃ 㛢ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡣࠊᜥᏊ࢚࣮ࣔࢿࡀᘓ≀ࡽ㣕ࡧ㝆ࡾࡓࡇࢆ▱ࡽࡉࢀࠊືᦂࡋࠊ
ࡳࡎࡽࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢཝࡋ࠸ᡴࡕࢆᚋࡍࡿࠋὝ❍࡛Ṛࢆᚅࡘࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢࡶࠊ ࢚࣮ࣔࢿࡀ⌧ࢀࠊࡶṚࡠぬᝅࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡇࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡀࡸࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࣥࢸࢦ ࢼ࢚࣮ࣔࢿࢆチࡋࠊࡳࡎࡽࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⾜࠸ࢆᠲࡍࡿࠋࣥࢸࢦࢼ࢚࣮ࣔࢿࡢ ⤖፧ࡀ୍ྠࡼࡗ࡚⚃⚟ࡉࢀࡿ㸦➨ 3 ᖥ㸧ࠋ ྎᮏࡣࠊึ₇ࡢ㝿ࠊࢱࣜㄒࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠊࣟࢩㄒ⩻ヂ∧࡛Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࠊ࣌ࢸࣝࣈ ࣝࢢࡢࣟࢩᅜẸᅗ᭩㤋㸦Coltellini 1772㸧࡞ࡀᡤⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᴦ㆕ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᡭ✏㆕ࡀ⌧Ꮡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢࡢ୰ኸ㡢ᴦᅗ᭩㤋㸦࣐ࣜࣥࢫ࣮࢟ሙᅗ᭩㤋㸧 ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᅜ❧ᅗ᭩㤋㸦Traetta 1772㸧11 ࡀᡤⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ㏆ᖺࡣࠊࢫࢥࡢ༳ๅ㆕࠾ ࡼࡧࠊࣆࣀ࣭ࣦ࢛࣮࣭࢝ࣝࢫࢥ㸦Traetta 2003㸧ࡶฟ∧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࣟࢩ ᅜẸᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶࡢྎᮏ㸦ࣟࢩㄒ⩻ヂࡘࡁࡢࢱࣜㄒ∧㸧ࠊ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᅜ❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ ࡢᡭ✏㆕ࠊୖ㏙ࡢࣆࣀ࣭ࣦ࢛࣮࣭࢝ࣝࢫࢥࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿ12ࠋ 㸱㸬㸱㸬ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᵝᘧⓗ≉ᚩ 㸦㸯㸧యࡢᵓᡂ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡋ࡚ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᵝᘧⓗ≉ᚩࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩࡀࡉࢀࡓ ⫼ᬒࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢసရࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓᙜࡢࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐሙࡢ≧ἣ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚⪃ ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ ࡲࡎࠊ࢜࣌ࣛయࡢᵓᡂࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ⾲ 2 ࡣࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᵓᡂࢆࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢ ࡛࠶ࡿ13ࠋయⓗ࡞ഴྥࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ㠀ᖖከᵝ࡞ᴦ᭤ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡀ ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ⊂ၐ᭤ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊせⓏሙே≀ဨࡢࣜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࣞࢳࢱࢸ࣮ࣦ࢛ࡘ ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢭࢵࢥࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛకዌࡘࡁࡢࡶࡢࡀ┦ᙜᩘ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ ࠊᚋ࡛ヲࡋࡃࡳࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ㔜ၐ᭤ࡸྜၐ᭤ࡢᩘࡀከ࠸ࡇࡶὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡽ ࡢᴦ᭤ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊูࡢ✀㢮ࡢᴦ᭤ࡀษࢀ┠࡞ࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊ୍ࡘࡢ᭤ࡢ㏵୰࡛ᴦ᭤ࡢ✀㢮ࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶከࠎ࠶ࡿ14ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ ᴦ᭤ࡀ༊ษࡽࢀࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚≀ㄒࡀ୰᩿ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࢆ㑊ࡅࠊ≀ㄒࢆࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ㐠ࡪࡓ ࡵࡢᕤኵࡔࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀ⚃⚍ࡢሙ࡛ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࠕᶵసရ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⳹ࡸ ࡞ሙ㠃ࡀከࡃྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࠊ≉ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 2 ᖥ➨ 4 ሙ
11 ࡇࡢᡭ✏㆕ࡣࠊෑ㢌ࠊ“Antigona del Sigr. Tomaso Traetta. In Petersburg 1772” ࠸࠺グ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
12 ࡞࠾ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢ㡢※ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢡࣜࢫࢺࣇ࣭ࣝࢭᣦࠊ࣭ࣞࢱ࣭ࣛࣥࣜࣜࢡ₇ዌࡢ CD ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ᮏ
✏ᮎࡢཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸㸧ࠋ
13 ࡇࡢ⾲ࡣࠊࢫࢥࠊྎᮏࠊ㡢※ࡢሗࢆࡶࠊ➹⪅ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
14 ࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 2 ᖥ➨ 1 ሙࡢࠑ⚾ࡓࡕࡢჃࡁࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ Ascolta il nostro piantoࠒ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛ₇ዌ
ࡢࡳࡼࡿࣂ࢚ࣞࡢሙ㠃ࡽጞࡲࡾࠊ4 ኌࡢྜၐࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊྜၐࡢ࠶࠸ࡔࡣࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢ࢜ ࣮ࢣࢫࢺࣛకዌࡘࡁࣞࢳࢱࢸ࣮ࣦ࢛ࡶᤄධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡣࠊࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࡢᡝෙࢆ⚃࠺ࡓࡵࡢሙ㠃ࡀタᐃࡉࢀࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡸྜၐࡢࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ⨨ࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࢜࣌ࣛࡢࣇࢼ࣮ࣞ㸦➨ 3 ᖥ᭱⤊ሙ㸧ࡣࠊཎసࡽኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࠊࣥࢸ ࢦࢼ፧⣙⪅࢚࣮ࣔࢿࡢ፧♩ࡢሙ㠃ࡀ⨨ࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⳹ࠎࡋࡃ࢜࣌ࣛࡢᖥࢆ㛢ࡌࡽࢀࡿ ࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⥲ࡌ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡢࡼ࠺༢ࣞࢳࢱࢸ࣮ࣦ࢛ࣜࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓᵓ ᡂ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㠀ᖖࣂ࢚ࣛࢸᐩࢇࡔᴦ᭤ࡀࠊ≀ㄒࡢᒎ㛤ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ ࡲࢇࢇ࡞ࡃ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⾲ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᵓᡂ ᴦ᭤䛾✀㢮 㓄ᙺ ḷモෑ㢌
䝞䝺䜶䛸ྜၐ 䝞䝺䜶; ྜၐ Giusti Numi, ah voi rendete
ྜၐ ྜၐ O trista, infausta scena
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 C; Ad Popoli, amici, a' nostri voti il cielo
ྜၐ ྜၐ Regna lunghi anni felici
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 C Cedo al pubblico voto
ྜၐ ྜၐ Così finiscano, così periscano
䝺䝏䠄A䠅 An; I; C Fermatevi crudeli
୕㔜ၐ An; I; C Ah de' tuoi re, tiranno, almen le spoglie onora 䝺䝏䠄S䠅 An: I Ah dì; rimane ancora all'ira degli Dei
䜰䝸䜰 An D'una misera famiglia
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 I Rimproveri crudeli!
䜰䝸䜰 I Ah giunto invan credei il fin delle mie pene
㔜ၐ E; I Grazie a' pietosi Dei
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 E; I Misero me, che ascolto!
㔜ၐ E; I No, ti fida; il pianto estremo
䝞䝺䜶䛸ྜၐ ྜၐ; An Ascolta il nostro pianto
䝺䝏䠄A䠅䛸䜰䝸䜰 An Ombra cara, amorosa
䜰䝸䜰 An Lo resto sempre a piangere
ྜၐ ྜၐ Oh, folle orgoglio umano!
䝺䝏䠄A䠅 An; E O reliquie funeste,
䜰䝸䜰䛸㔜ၐ E; An Ah, sì; da te dipende
䝺䝏䠄A䠅 Ad Non v'è più dubbio, amici
䜰䝸䜰 Ad Chi può dir: sono innocente?
䝞䝺䜶 䝞䝺䜶
ྜၐ ྜၐ Se più non s'accende
ྜၐ I; C; ྜၐ Se Tebe non vede
▷䛔䜰䝸䜰 I Quante lacrime versò
ྜၐ ྜၐ䠄ᑡዪ䛯䛱䠅 Quante strida al ciel mandò
ྜၐ ྜၐ Mai più non s'accende
➨5ሙ䠄䝺䝏䝍䝔䜱䞊䞂䜷
䛾㏵୰䛛䜙䠅 䝺䝏䠄A䠅 C; Ad; I Sommo, provvido Nume
䝅䞁䝣䜷䝙䜰 ➨1ሙ 䜐䛝ฟ䛧䛾ᒾᒣ䛾䜅䜒䛸 䛻䛒䜛⏣⯋䛾Ⲩ䜜䛯ᆅ ➨2ሙ䠄䝺䝏䝍䝔䜱䞊䞂䜷 䛾㏵୰䛛䜙䠅 ➨3ሙ ➨4ሙ 䝴䝢䝔䝹䛾⚄Ẋ ➨2ᖥ ሙ㠃 ➨1ᖥ ➨1ሙ 䝔䞊䝧䛾⾤䛸䜰䝹䝂䝇ே 䛾㔝Ⴀᆅ ➨2ሙ ➨3ሙ ➨4ሙ ➨5ሙ
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 C; Ad; E Quell'urna…?
䜰䝸䜰 C Non lusingarti ingrato
ྜၐ ྜၐ; C Ah, serba il figlio amato
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 An; I; E; C La rea son io
䜰䝸䜰䛸㔜ၐ C; I; E Non è il rigor tiranno 䝺䝏䠄A䠅 An; I; E All'ombre amate del genitor
䜰䝸䜰 An Finito è il mio tormento
㔜ၐ I; E Quando di duol d'affanno
ྜၐ ྜၐ Piangi, o Tebe
ྜၐ ྜၐ䠄ᑡዪ䛯䛱䠅 Ahi, come presto, o misera
䝺䝏䠄A䠅 An O Tebe, o cittadini
ྜၐ ྜၐ; An; Is Da te ripete o misera
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 I; An; C Signor, da te non vengo
䜰䝸䜰 I Ah, lasciami morir, misera!
䝺䝏䠄A䠅 An Oh germana! Oh Tebani!
䜰䝸䜰 An Non piangete i casi miei
ྜၐ ྜၐ Piangi, o Tebe
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 Ad; C Ah, t'affretta signor
䝺䝏䠄A䠅 C Ahimè! qual nera benda
䜰䝸䜰 C Ah no, non son gli Dei cagion di tanto affanno
ྜၐ ྜၐ Ah! quando avrà mai fine
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 E; Ad Adrasto! - Oh Dei, che miro!
䜰䝸䜰 E; Ad Ah, se lo vedi piangere
➨6ሙ 䝺䝏䠄S䠅 An; E Misera, ove m'inoltro?
㔜ၐ An; E E' quella del mio ben
䝺䝏䠄S䠅 An; E Che dissi? Oh me infelice!
㔜ၐ An; E Ah sì, mio ben, si muora
➨8ሙ䠄㏵୰䛛䜙䠅 䝺䝏䠄A䠅 E; A; C Ma qual colpi improvvisi scuotono la caverna?
䝞䝺䜶 䝞䝺䜶
ྜၐ ྜၐ Sorgi di Venere
㔜ၐ An; E Oh come presto obliasi
ྜၐ ྜၐ Vieni e restaura
୕㔜ၐ I; C; Ad Costan sospiri e lacrime le tue dolcezze
ྜၐ ྜၐ Stendan sull'ali rosee
䝅䝱䝁䞁䝚 䝞䝺䜶 ซ An䠖䜰䞁䝔䜱䝂䝘 䝺䝏䠄S䠅䠖䝺䝏䝍䝔䜱䞊䞂䜷䞉䝉䝑䝁 I䠖䜲䝇䝯䝛 䝺䝏䠄A䠅䠖䝺䝏䝍䝔䜱䞊䞂䜷䞉䜰䝑䝁䞁䝟䝙䝱䞊䝖 C䠖䜽䝺䜸䞁䝔 E䠖䜶䝰䞊䝛 Ad䠖䜰䝗䝷䝇䝖 ➨2ᖥ ➨6ሙ ➨7ሙ ➨8ሙ ➨3ᖥ ➨1ሙ ฎฮ䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛Ὕ❍䛜 ୗ䛻䛒䜛䚸㧗䛔ᒾᒣ㏆䛟 Ⲩ ⯋ ➨2ሙ䠄㏵୰䛛䜙䠅 ➨3ሙ ➨4ሙ䚸➨5ሙ ➨7ሙ ᭱⤊ሙ
㸦㸰㸧ྜၐࡢ㔜ど ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡣࠊ㠀ᖖከࡃࡢྜၐ᭤ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦➹⪅ࡢィ⟬࡛ࡣ 19 ᭤ࠋ⾲ 2 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸㸧ࠋ≉ࠊྛᖥࡢෑ㢌ࡣᚲࡎྜၐ᭤ࡀ⨨ࢀࠊྛᖥࡢሙ㠃タᐃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྜၐࡣࠊྎᮏ᭩ࢀࡓ㓄ᙺ⾲ࡼࡿࠊࣝࢦࢫேࠊࢸ࣮࣋ேࠊࣥࢸ ࢦࢼ࠼ࡿᑡዪࡓࡕࠊൔࡓࡕࢆ₇ࡌࡓ㸦Coltellini 1772㸧ࠋ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ࠾ࡅࡿྜၐࡣࠊ༢సရ⳹ࡸࡉࢆ࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ≀ㄒࡢ ᒎ㛤┤᥋ᐤࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙺࡶ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 1 ሙࡢࠑබṇ࡞⚄ࠎ ࡼࠊᤵࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ Giusti Numi, ah voi rendeteࠒ㸦Andante maestosoࠊ4 ศࡢ 3 ᢿᏊࠊࣁ㛗ㄪ㸧 ࡛ࡣࠊ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙࢚ࢸ࢜ࢡࣞࡢỴ㜚ࡀࣂ࢚ࣞࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࠊྜၐࡣࠊ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ ࢙ഃࡢࣝࢦࢫࡢරኈࠊ࢚ࢸ࢜ࢡࣞഃࡢࢸ࣮࣋ࡢᕷẸศࢀ࡚ࠊ㔜ྜၐ㸦ྛ 4 㒊㸧 ࡼࡾࠊ≀ㄒࡢ㐍ᒎࢆᥥࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࣁ㛗ㄪ࠸࠺᫂ࡿ࠸ㄪᛶࠊ㔜ྜၐࡢ⏕ࡁ ⏕ࡁࡋࡓࡅྜ࠸ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᡓ㜚ࢆ㰘⯙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞㞺ᅖẼࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ㸦㆕ 1㸧ࠋ ㆕ 1㸸ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 1 ሙࠑබṇ࡞⚄ࠎࡼࠊᤵࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠒ26㹼30 ᑠ⠇㸦Traetta 1772㸧
ࡑࡢᚋࠊࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸࢻࣛࢫࢺࡢ㔜ၐࡀᕪࡋᣳࡲࢀࠊ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙࢚ࢸ࢜ࢡࣞࡢ Ṛࡀ࿌ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡩࡓࡓࡧྜၐ㸦4 㒊㸧࡞ࡾࠊྜၐࡣேࡢṚࢆჃࡃ㸦Largoࠊ 4ศࡢ 4 ᢿᏊࠊࣁ▷ㄪ㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ᭤ࡀࡁࡃኚࢃࡾࠊ࣓ࢵࢨ࣭ࣦ࢛࣮ࢳ࢙ࡢ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺ ࣛࢆ⫼ᬒࠊ1 㡢ࡎࡘୗ⾜ࡍࡿືࡁࡢᑡ࡞࠸᪕ᚊࡀḷࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡢྜၐࡣࠊ㔜ྜၐ ࠾ࡅࡿຬࡲࡋࡉࡣᑐ↷ⓗࠊ῝࠸ᝒࡋࡳࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ㸦㆕ 2㸧ࠋ ㆕ 2㸸➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 1 ሙࠑබṇ࡞⚄ࠎࡼࠊᤵࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠒ83㹼85 ᑠ⠇㸦Traetta 1772㸧 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊྜၐࡣࠊᬒᥥࢆᕦࡳ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≀ㄒࡢᒎ㛤Ḟࡏ࡞࠸ᙺࢆᯝ ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓྜၐࡢά⏝ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢࢺࣛࢪ࢙ࢹ࣭ࣜࣜࢵࢡࡢ≉ᚩ ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࣃ࣐ࣝ௦ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠊࢢࣝࢵࢡࡢᨵ㠉 ࢜࣌ࣛࡶᣦࡉࢀࡿഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྜၐࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ࠸࠺ഴྥࡣࠊࣟࢩ ࡢᐑᘐሙ࡛ࡢୖ₇࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺ຓ㛗ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢྜၐᅋࢆ≉ูどࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡽ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢసရࡢึ₇Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓྎᮏࡢ㓄ᙺ⾲ࡣࠊࠕྜၐࡣᐑᘐࡢ⪷ḷ㝲ࡢࣟࢩே ḷᡭࡼࡗ࡚ḷࢃࢀࡿ I Cori faranno Cantati da Musici Russi della Cappella Imperialeࠖ 㸦Coltellini 1772㸧᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௦Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓ࢜࣌ࣛྎᮏ࡛ࡣࠊྜၐࡀධࡿ
ሙྜࠊ༢ࠕྜၐࠖ⾲グࡉࢀࠊྜၐᅋྡࡀලయⓗ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣࢇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑࢀࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡿࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢྎᮏ࠾ࡅࡿ⾲グࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚␗࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢺ࢚ࣛ ࢵࢱࡸࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡗ࡚ࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢྜၐᅋࡀ≉ู࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡀ࠺ࡀ ࠼ࡿࠋ ᐇ㝿ࠊࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡣࠊᐇࡋࡓ⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣟࢩ࡛ࡣࠊṇᩍ࠾࠸࡚ ᴦჾࡢ⏝ࡀ⚗ࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ୰ୡࡽࠊᐑᘐࡢ࡞ྜၐᅋࡀ⤌⧊ࡉࢀࠊ♩㡢ᴦ ࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿᙺ┠ࢆ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡣࠊ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱዪᖇ௦㸦1741㹼 62ᖺ㸧ࡽ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡢୖ₇ࡶཧຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡾࠊ1750 ᖺ௦ࡽࠊᅋဨࡢᩘࡶቑ ဨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀึ₇ࡉࢀࡓ 1772 ᖺࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡢᩘࢆ♧ࡍྐᩱࡣぢ ࡘࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢ๓ᚋ࠶ࡓࡿ 1766 ᖺࡣ 57 ྡ㸦ෆヂࡣ᫂㸧ࠊ1778 ᖺࡣ 50 ྡ 㸦ෆヂࡣࣂࢫ 10 ྡࠊࢸࣀ࣮ࣝ 15 ྡࠊᑡᖺ 25 ྡ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡀศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ɑɭɞɢɧɨɜɚ 1998: 459㸧ࠋࡕ࡞ࡳࠊྠ௦ࣃ࡛ࣜࢺࣛࢪ࢙ࢹ࣭ࣜࣜࢵࢡࡢୖ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⋤❧ 㡢ᴦ࢝ࢹ࣑࣮㸦࢜࣌ࣛᗙ㸧ࡢྜၐᅋࡣࠊ1772 ᖺ 53 ྡࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦Les Spectacles de Paris 1772: 10-12㸧ࠋ༢⣧ᩘᏐࡔࡅẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡣࠊࣃࣜ㸻࢜ ࣌ࣛᗙࡢྜၐᅋྠ⛬ᗘࡢつᶍ࡞ᵓᡂࡔࡗࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡣࠊ₇ዌࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡶ㧗ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢ๓௵⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࢞ࣝࢵࣆࡀࠊ♩㡢ᴦཧຍࡍࡿᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡢḷኌࢆ⫈ࡁࠊࠕࡇ ࢀ⳹㯇࡞ྜၐࢆࢱ࡛ࣜࡣỴࡋ࡚⫈࠸ࡓࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ɉɨɪɮɢɪɶɟɜɚ 1996: 231㸧࠸ ࠺ドゝࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࢞ࣝࢵࣆࡣࠊᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡢḷኌࢆά⏝ࡍࡃࠊ ࣟࢩ௦ࣟࢩṇᩍࡢ♩㡢ᴦࡢస⢭ࢆฟࡍࡶࠊࢥࣝࢸࢵ࣮ࣜࢽࡢྎᮏ ࡼࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࠓࢱ࢘ࣜࢫࡢࣇࢪ࢙ࢽࠔ㸦1768 ᖺࠊ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢢึ₇㸧ࢆ సࡋࡓᢡࡣࠊከࡃࡢྜၐ᭤ࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓ15ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡣࠊࣚ ࣮ࣟࢵࣃྛᆅࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᩥ⢭㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢞ࣝࢵࣆࡉ࠼ࡶࡀ⯉ࢆᕳࡃࡢࠊ㧗࠸₇ዌࣞ ࣋ࣝࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡓ⤌⧊ࡔࡗࡓ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࠾࠸࡚ྜၐࢆ㔜どࡍࡿഴྥࡣࠊ࢞ࣝࢵࣆࡸࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡼࡾ๓ ࣟࢩ࡛ࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡍ࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡿ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱ௦ ࠊᐑᘐᴦ㛗ࣛࣖᐑᘐリே࣎ࢿࢵ࢟ Giuseppe Bonecchi㸦1715-1785 ௨㝆㸧ࡼࡗ࡚ ࡘࡃࡽࢀࡓ୍㐃ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭ࡛ࣜࡣࠊᚲࡎྜၐࡢሙ㠃ࡀྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡾࢃࡅ ᭱⤊ሙࡣࠊዪᖇࢆ㈶⨾ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇࢼ࣮ࣞࡀ⨨ࢀࡿࡇࡀ࠾Ỵࡲࡾ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ16ࠋ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓᙜࠊࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐྜၐᅋࡣࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ ୖ₇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ 15 ᮏ✏ࡢࠕ㸱㸬㸰㸬ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᴫせ࡛ࠖ㏙ࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࡢྎᮏࡣࡶࡶࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡼࡗ࡚స᭤ ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 16 ࢚ࣜࢨࣦ࢙࣮ࢱ௦ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᳃ᮏ 2018a ࠾ࡼࡧ 2018b ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ࠾࠸࡚ྜၐࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⫼ᬒࡣࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࡑࢀ ࡲ࡛ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛసࡢ⤒㦂ຍ࠼ࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐ࠾ࡅࡿࠊ㉁㔞ࡶᐇࡋࡓྜၐᅋࡢᏑᅾ ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢᕤኵ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛ⦅ᡂࡣࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢺ 2 ᮏࠊ࣮࢚࢜࣎ 2 ᮏࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺ 2ᮏࠊࣇࢦࢵࢺ 2 ᮏࠊ࣍ࣝࣥ 3 ᮏࠊࢺࣛࣥ࣌ࢵࢺ 2 ᮏࠊࣦ࢜ࣜࣥ 2 㒊ࠊࣦ࢜ࣛࠊ ࣂࢫ㸦ࢳ࢙ࣟࠊࢥࣥࢺࣛࣂࢫࠊ㏻ዌప㡢㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2 ⟶⦅ᡂࡢᐇࡋࡓ⦅ᡂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉ ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺ࠸࠺᪂ࡋ࠸ᴦჾࡀࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇࣝ ࣮ࢺ࣮࢚࢜࣎ࡣࠊྠ₇ዌࡍࡿ㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᣢࡕ᭰࠼࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀዌ⪅ࢆ ᚲせࡋࡓࠋ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ࡞࡛ࠊ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᕤኵࡋ࡚ࠊ㇏࡞⾲⌧ࢆ ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 3 ሙࡢࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢࣜࠑ࠶ࡿᖾ࡞ᐙ᪘ࡢ D'una misera famigliaࠒ㸦Allegro (moderado) ࠊ4 ศࡢ 4 ᢿᏊࠊࣁ㛗ㄪ㸧࡛ࡣࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࣇ ࢦࢵࢺࡢ⏝ࡼࡾࠊⰍᙬ㇏࡞ឤ⾲⌧ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣜࡣࠊ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ ࢙ࡢⅆⴿࢆ⚗ࡌࡓࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸྥࡗ࡚ḷࢃࢀࡿ᭤࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㡢ᴦⓗࡣ ABB’A’ࡢᙧᘧ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋA ࡛ࡣࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼࡀࠊ࿚ࢃࢀࡓ㐠࠶ࡿ⮬ศࡢᐙ᪘ࡢࡇࢆㄒࡾࠊṚ ࢆᜍࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ㧗ࡽḷ࠺㸦ࣁ㛗ㄪ㸧ࠋB ࠾ࡼࡧ B’࡛ࡣࠊஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᐙ᪘ᑐࡍࡿྠ ࡢẼᣢࡕࡀḷࢃࢀࡿ㸦ࢺ▷ㄪࡽࡉࡲࡊࡲ㌿ㄪ㸧ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊA’࡛ࡣࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼࡀṚ ࢆᜍࢀࡎ⾜ືࡍࡿỴពࢆ⾲᫂ࡍࡿ㸦ࣁ㛗ㄪ㸧ࠋ ࡇࡢ࡛ࣜࡣࠊ2 ᮏࡢࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺ 1 ᮏࡢࣇࢦࢵࢺࡀࠊኌᴦࣃ࣮ࢺᕪࡋᣳࡲࢀ ࡓࡾࠊኌᴦࣃ࣮ࢺྠࡌ᪕ᚊࢆ₇ዌࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊB’ࡢ 75㹼76 ᑠ⠇࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡀࠊ3 ᗘࡢ㡢⛬ࡼࡿ 16 ศ㡢➢ࡢ㍍ࡸ࡞ࣃࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡼࡗ࡚ࠊኌᴦࣃ࣮ࢺ ࢆ㣭ࡍࡿ㸦㆕ 3㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡀ㠀ᖖᰂࡽࡃᚰᆅࡼ࠸㡢Ⰽࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࠊ ࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢࠊᑐࡍࡿࡦࡓࡴࡁ࡞ឡࡸࠊ⣧┿࡞ᑡዪࡢጼࢆ⾲ࡍࡢࡼ࠺⫈ࡇ࠼ ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣇࢦࢵࢺࡣࠊຊᙉ࠸㡢Ⰽࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣇࢦࢵࢺࡣࠊA’ࡢ 97㹼99 ᑠ⠇┠࡛ࠊࡲࡎ 16 ศ㡢➢ࡼࡗ࡚ኌᴦࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㣭ࡋࡓᚋࠊ 100 ᑠ⠇┠ࡽࡣࠊኌᴦࣃ ࣮ࢺྠࡌࣜࢬ࣒࡛ࠊኌᴦࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ 6 ᗘୗࡸ 3 ᗘୗࡢ㡢ࢆ࡞ࡒࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ㸦㆕ 4㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ ࡣࠊṚࢆࡶᜍࢀ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࣥࢸࢦࢼࡢỴ↛ࡋࡓែᗘࡀࠊࣇࢦࢵࢺࡢ㡢Ⰽ⿵ᙉࡉ ࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊຠᯝⓗᥥࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㆕ 3㸸➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 3 ሙࠑ࠶ࡿᖾ࡞ᐙ᪘ࡢࠒ74㹼77 ᑠ⠇㸦Traetta 1772㸧㸦ୖࡽ 3ࠊ4 ẁ┠ ࡀࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡢࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧
㆕ 4㸸➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 3 ሙࠑ࠶ࡿᖾ࡞ᐙ᪘ࡢࠒ102㹼105 ᑠ⠇㸦Traetta 1772㸧㸦ୖࡽ 5 ẁ┠ ࡀࣇࢦࢵࢺࡢࣃ࣮ࢺ㸧
୍᪉࡛ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛࡢᙉᙅἲࡶࡁ࡞ὀពࡀᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ࡛ࣜࡶࠊࢡࣞࢵࢩ࢙ࣥࢻࡸࠊࢫࣇ࢛ࣝࢶࣥࢻࡽࣆࣀࡢᛴ⃭࡞ኚࠊࢯࢵ ࢺ࣭ࣦ࢛࣮ࢳ࢙ࡸࢻࣝࢳ࢙࠸ࡗࡓᖜᗈ࠸⾲グࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࡼࡗ࡚࡞⾲⌧ࡀ⏕ࡳ ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ࠾ࡅࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓඃࢀࡓ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡞ࡽࡀࠊࢺࣛ ࢚ࢵࢱࡢࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࡢ⤖ᬗࡔࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡣࠊࣃ࣐ࣝ௦ ࡽࠊ༟㉺ࡋࡓᐑᘐᴦᅋࡼࡗ࡚᭷ྡࡔࡗࡓ࣐ࣥࣁ࣒ࡢᐑᘐࡶࢃࡾࢆࡶࡕࠊ࣐ࣥࣁ ࣒ᐑᘐࡢࡓࡵࠓࢯࣇ࢛ࢽࢫࣂࠔ㸦1762 ᖺึ₇㸧ࢆసࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠసࡣࠊඃࢀࡓ࢜ ࣮ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇࡽࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛసࢆࡁࡗࡅ࢜ ࣮ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ⭎ࢆ☻࠸ࡓࡇࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣟࢩࡶࠊ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢඃࢀࡓᐑᘐᴦᅋࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ17ࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀึ₇ࡉࢀࡓ 1772 ᖺᙜࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋࡢᵓᡂࡣศࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ1766 ᖺ 1777 ᖺࡣࠊ⾲ 3 ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᡂ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ18ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊཧ⪃ࡲ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⾲ࡣࠊྠ ௦ࡢࣃࣜ㸻࢜࣌ࣛᗙࠊ࣐ࣥࣁ࣒ᐑᘐࠊ࣮࢘ࣥᐑᘐࡢ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛࡢᵓᡂࡶేグࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ19ࠋ 17 ᙜࡢࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋࡣࠊ࢜࣌ࣛᐊෆᴦࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ➨ 1 ᴦᅋࠊࣂ࢚ࣞ㡢ᴦᢸᙜࡢ➨ 2 ᴦᅋศࢀ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋ୧⪅ࡣࠊ⤥࡞ࡢᚅ㐝ᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ➨ 1 ᴦᅋࡢ᪉ࡀඃ㐝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ཧຍࡋࡓ➨ 1ᴦᅋࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ 18 ࡇࡢ⾲ࡣࠊɉɨɝɨɠɟɜ; Ɇɨɥɱɚɧɨɜ; ɉɟɬɪɨɜ 1892: 87 ࠾ࡼࡧ ɉɨɪɮɢɪɶɟɜɚ 1998: 427-428 ࢆࡶࠊ➹⪅ࡀసᡂࡋࡓࠋ 19 ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሗࡢฟࡣࠊḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃࣜ㸻࢜࣌ࣛᗙ㸦Les Spectacles de Paris 1772: 15-17㸧ࠊ࣐ࣥࣁ࣒
ᐑᘐ㸦Westrup 1993: 378㸧ࠊ࣮࢘ࣥᐑᘐ㸦Westrup 1993: 378㸧ࠋ
⾲㸱 ࣟࢩᐑᘐ 1766ᖺࡣࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐᴦᅋࡢ⥲ဨࡣ 36 ྡ࠶ࡲࡾከࡃࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣦ࢜ࣜࣥࡀ 16 ྡ ⩌ࢆᢤ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࢆ㝖ࡅࡤࠊせ࡞ᴦჾ ࡍ࡚ 1㹼2 ྡࡢ࣏ࢪࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢺ࣮࢚࢜࣎ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࡀᑓᴗ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࠋᙜࡢࣃࣜ㸻࢜࣌ࣛᗙࡢ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛࡉ࠼ࡶࠊࣇ࣮ࣝࢺ࢜ ࣮࢚࣎ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࡀවᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠊࡇࢀࡣ㔜せ࡞Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊ1777 ᖺ࡞ࡿࠊయࡢᅋဨᩘࡀቑ࠼ࠊࡑࡢᩘࡣ 45 ྡ㐩ࡋࡓࠋ≉ࠊ⟶ᴦ ჾዌ⪅ࡢቑဨࡀ┠❧ࡕࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࡀ᪂ࡓቑ࠼ࠊ4 ྡࡶࡢዌ⪅ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊせ࡞ᴦჾࡣࠊぢ⩦࠸ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋぢ⩦ ࠸ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣ᫂ࡔࡀࠊࢃࡎ࡞ࡀࡽ⤥ࡶᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡿࠊேᩘࡢዌ⪅ࢆᚲせࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇࡛ࡣࠊ₇ዌཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࡇࡶ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ1777 ᖺࡢ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࠊࢱࣜே࠾ࡼࡧࢻ ࢶேࡢ₇ዌ⪅ࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊぢ⩦࠸ࡢࢇࡣࣟࢩே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ ࡇࡢ㡭ࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋࡣࠊእᅜே₇ዌᐙࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊࣟࢩே₇ዌᐙࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡓ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ 1772 ᖺࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋࡢṇ☜࡞ᵓᡂࡣศࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽ ࡢሗࡽࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺ௨እࡣࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ⏝ࡉࢀࡿᴦჾᑓᒓࡢᴦ ჾዌ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ1769 ᖺࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀᪧస 䝻䝅䜰 ᐑᘐ 1766ᖺ 䝻䝅䜰 ᐑᘐ 1777ᖺ 䝟䝸 䜸䝨䝷ᗙ 1772ᖺ 䝬䞁䝝䜲䝮 ᐑᘐ 1770ᖺ௦ 䜴䜱䞊䞁 ᐑᘐ 1782ᖺ 䝁䞁䝃䞊䝖䞉䝬䝇䝍䞊䚸 㘽┙ᴦჾ 1 1 2 1 2 䞂䜯䜲䜸䝸䞁 16 14 23 20 12 䞂䜱䜸䝷 4 4 4 4 4 䝏䜵䝻 2 4 11 4 3 䝁䞁䝖䝷䝞䝇 2 1 5 4 3 䝣䝹䞊䝖 2 4 3 2 䜸䞊䝪䜶 2 2 3 2 䜽䝷䝸䝛䝑䝖 0 4 2 3 0 䝣䜯䝂䝑䝖 2 2 9 4 2 䝩䝹䞁 2 6 2 4 2 䝖䝷䞁䝨䝑䝖 2 3 1 2 0 䝔䜱䞁䝟䝙䚸䛾ᡴᴦჾ 1 0 2 1 0 ྜィ 36 45 68 53 32 䚷䠇ぢ⩦䛔12ྡ 7
ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࠓ࢜ࣜࣥࣆ࣮ࢹ Olimpiadeࠔ㸦1758 ᖺࠊࣦ࢙࣮ࣟࢼึ₇㸧ࢆࣟࢩ࡛₇ࡋࡓ ࡁࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࣜࣇࢦࢵࢺࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡢ⊂ዌࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㏣ຍࡋࡓࡇࡀศࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Mooser 1948-51, 2: 96㸧ࡇࡽࠊࡑࡢ㡭ࡽࢡࣛࣜࢿࢵࢺࡢ࣏ࢫࢺࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ1777 ᖺࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋࡢᵓᡂࢆࡳࡿࠊ1766 ᖺࡽࠊᅋဨࡢቑဨࠊ ᚋ㐍ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡞ࠊ⤌⧊ࡢᐇࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀศࡾࠊࡲࡉࡑࡢ࠶࠸ࡔࡢࢱ࣑ ࣥࢢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 1772 ᖺࡣࠊࡑࡢ㐣Ώᮇ࠶ࡗࡓࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡇࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡿࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓᙜࡢࣟࢩᐑᘐ ࡣࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢせᮃᛂ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺࣛࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀࠊࡇࡢసရࡢ ᐇࡋࡓ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸧ඃࢀࡓ⊂ၐ᭤࠾ࡼࡧ㔜ၐ᭤ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ࡛ࡣࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ୰ᚰ࡞ࡿ⊂ၐ᭤ࡸ㔜ၐ᭤ࡶࠊඃ ࢀࡓෆᐜࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᴦ᭤ࡣࠊᐑᘐࡢࢱࣜࡢ୍ᗙࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡼࡗ࡚ḷࢃ ࢀࡓࠋึ₇Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓྎᮏ㸦Coltellini 1772㸧ࡼࢀࡤࠊୗグࡢ㓄ᙺࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ࢜ ࣌ࣛࡣୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࣥࢸࢦࢼ㸸࢝ࢸ࣮ࣜࢼ࣭࢞ࣈ࢚ࣜࢵࣜ Caterina Gabrielli㸦1730-1796㸧 ࢫ࣓ࢿ㸸ࣇࣛࣥࢳ࢙ࢫ࣭࢝࢞ࣈ࢚ࣜࢵࣜ Francesca Gabrielli㸦1735 㡭̺ἐᖺヲ㸧 ࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸ㸸ࣉ࣮ࣛࢸ Antonio Prati㸦⏕ἐᖺヲ㸧
࢚࣮ࣔࢿ㸸ࣔࢼ࣮ࢽ Angelo Monnani㸦࣐ࣥࢶ࢛ࣞࢵࢺ Manzoletto ࡶࡤࢀࡿࠋ1742 㡭̺1796 ௨㝆㸧 ࢻࣛࢫࢺ㸸࣐࣮ࢸ Antonio Amati㸦⏕ᖺヲ̺1802 ௨㝆㸧 ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࢱࢺ࣮ࣝࣟࣝࢆົࡵࡓ C. ࢞ࣈ࢚ࣜࢵࣜࡣࠊᙜ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛᭱ࡶࡼࡃ▱ ࡽࢀࡓࢯࣉࣛࣀḷᡭࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣓ࣚࣥࢵࣜࡸࢢࣝࢵࢡࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓ ࢵ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ࣮ࣜࢳࣕࠔࡸࠓ࣑࣮ࣝࢲࠔ࡛ࡶḷࡗࡓࡇࡢ࠶ࡿே≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼዪࡀ ࣟࢩᐑᘐ࠼ࡓ⤒⦋ࡣ᫂ࡔࡀࠊ1772㹼75 ᖺᐑᘐࡢࢱࣜࡢ୍ᗙࡢ୍ဨࡋ࡚ࠊ ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢫ࣓ࢿᙺࡢ F. ࢞ࣈ࢚ࣜࢵࣜࡣࠊᙼዪࡢጒࡔ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࢡࣞ࢜ࣥࢸᙺࡢࣉ࣮ࣛࢸࡣࠊ࣮࣎ࣟࢽࣕ⏕ࡲࢀࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃྛᆅࡢሙ࡛ά㌍ ࡋࡓࢸࣀ࣮ࣝḷᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1768㹼77 ᖺࣟࢩᐑᘐ࠼ࡓࠋ࢚࣮ࣔࢿᙺࡢࣔࢼ࣮ࢽࡶࡲ ࡓࠊ᭷ྡ࡞࢝ࢫࢺ࣮ࣛࢺḷᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1770㹼74 ᖺࣟࢩᐑᘐ࡛ḷᡭࢆົࡵࡓࠋࢻࣛࢫ ࢺᙺࡢ࣐࣮ࢸࡣࠊ1758㹼59 ᖺ㡭ࣟࢩࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢸࣀ࣮ࣝḷᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ1763 ᖺ ࡽᐑᘐ࡛㛗ᖺࢃࡓࡗ࡚ḷᡭࡸ㘽┙ᴦჾዌ⪅ࢆົࡵࡓே≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢୖ₇ཧຍࡋࡓḷᡭࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ࣐࣮ࢸ௨እ
ࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢሙ࡛ࡶάືࡍࡿඃࢀࡓḷᡭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡾࢃࡅࠊC. ࢞ࣈ࢚ࣜࢵࣜࣔ ࢼ࣮ࢽࡣࠊᙜࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ⏺࡛㠀ᖖࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡀࣟࢩᐑᘐ࠼ ࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ⤒⦋ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᫂ࡔࡀࠊᙼࡽࡀࣟࢩࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢱ࣑ࣥࢢࡽࡋ࡚ࠊ ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ⏺࡛ᇵࡗࡓࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆࡶࠊಶேⓗᣍ⪸ࡋࡓྍ ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋඛ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢࢱࣜࡢ୍ᗙࡢḷᡭࡣࠊ㧗㢠࡞ሗ 㓘ࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡀྍ⬟ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ࡛ࡣࠊࣜࡣࠊⓏሙே≀ဨࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞ࢸࢡࢽ ࢵࢡࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿᴦ᭤ࡶከ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㡢ᴦᙧᘧࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ័⩦ⓗ࡞ࢲ࣭࣮࣏࣭࢝ࣜࡣ ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡎࠊయࡋ࡚ࡣࡸࡸ▷ࡵ࡛ࠊከᵝ࡞ᙧᘧࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㔜ၐ᭤ࡀከ࠸ࡢࡶ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᢏᕦᛶᐩࢇࡔ㔜 ၐ᭤ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 3 ᖥ➨ 7 ሙࡢ㔜ၐ ࠑ࠼࠼ࠊឡࡍࡿேࡼࠊࡶṚࡲࡋ ࡻ࠺ Ah sì, mio ben, si muoraࠒ㸦Largo espressivoࠊ2 ศࡢ 2 ᢿᏊࠊࣁ㛗ㄪ㸧ࡣࠊࣥࢸࢦࢼ ࢚࣮ࣔࢿࡀࠊṚࢆ┠๓ឡࢆㄒࡾྜ࠺᭤࡛࠶ࡾࠊឡࡢ႐ࡧࠊṚᑐࡍࡿᜍᛧ࠸࠺ឤ ࡀࠊABA’B’ᙧᘧࡢኚࡢ࠶ࡿ㡢ᴦࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡁ⏕ࡁ⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࠋA ࡛ࡣࠊࡺࡗࡓࡾ ࡋࡓࢸ࣏ࣥࡢ᫂ࡿ࠸ㄪᛶࡼࡗ࡚ࠊឡࢆㄒࡾྜ࠺ேࡢᵝᏊࡀࠊఙࡧࡸ࡞᪕ᚊࡼࡗ࡚ ✜ࡸᥥࢀࡿࡢᑐࡋࠊB ࡛ࡣࠊAllegro agitatoࠊ4 ศࡢ 2 ᢿᏊࠊࢺ▷ㄪ࡞ࡾࠊṧ㓞 ࡞㐠ࢆჃࡁᝒࡋࡴᵝᏊࡀᥥࢀࡿࠋB ࡢ㒊ศࡢኌᴦࣃ࣮ࢺࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚㣭ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࢯࣉࣛࣀ࢝ࢫࢺ࣮ࣛࢺࡢ᪉ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺᢏᕦᛶࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㆕ 5㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ ࣃ࣮ࢺࡣࠊC. ࢞ࣈ࢚ࣜࢵࣜࣔࢼ࣮ࢽ࠸࠺ྡḷᡭࡼࡗ࡚ḷࢃࢀࡓࡇࡽࠊ୧⪅ࡢᢏ ᕦࡢ➇₇ࡀ୍ࡘࡢぢࡇࢁ࡞ࡗࡓ㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㆕ 5㸸➨ 3 ᖥ➨ 7 ሙࠑ࠼࠼ࠊឡࡍࡿேࡼࠊࡶṚࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠒ35㹼42 ᑠ⠇㸦Traetta 1772㸧 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢ⊂ၐ᭤㔜ၐ᭤ࡣࠊᢏᕦⓗ㞴ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ᴦ᭤ࡶከࡃ ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡓඃࢀࡓḷᡭ㝕ࢆᐃࡋ࡚ࡢࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸳㸧ࣂ࢚ࣞࡢ㔜ど ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡣࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡢࢩ࣮ࣥࡶከࡃⓏሙࡍࡿࠋ➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 2 ᖥࡢෑ㢌ࣂࣞ ࢚ྜၐࡼࡿࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ➨ 2 ᖥ➨ 4 ሙ➨ 3 ᖥ᭱⤊ሙࡣࠊ⚃⚍ⓗ࡞ ሙ㠃ࡀ⨨ࢀࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡀ㋀ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ࡛࢜࣌ࣛࡣࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡶࡲࡓࠊࡓࡔ⯙ྎ ⳹ࡸࡉࢆῧ࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ≀ㄒ㛵ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞࠸᪉ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣂ࢚ࣞࡢ⏝ἲࡣࠊ㸦㸰㸧࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠊ➨ 1 ᖥ➨ 1 ሙࡢࠑබṇ࡞⚄ࠎࡼࠊᤵࡅ࡚ࡃ ࡔࡉ࠸ࠒࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡢࣃࣥࢺ࣐࣒ࡀࠊ࣏ࣜࢽ࣮ࢳ࢙࢚ࢸ࢜ࢡࣞࡀ Ỵ㜚ࡋࠊᕪࡋ㐪࠼ࡿᵝᏊࢆᥥࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࣂ࢚ࣞࡣࠊ≀ㄒࡢᒎ㛤Ḟ ࡏ࡞࠸㔜せ࡞ᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᙜࠊࣟࢩࡣࠊᐇࡋࡓᐑᘐࣂ࢚ࣞᅋࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣟࢩ࡛ࡣࠊࣥࢼዪᖇ ௦ࡢ 1730 ᖺ௦ࡽࠊእᅜࡽᣍࢀࡓ㋀ࡾᡭࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᐑᘐ࡛ࣂ࢚ࣞࡀ₇ࡌࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪩ࡃࡶ 1738 ᖺࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ⯙㋃ᐙࣛࣥࢹ Jean-Baptiste Landé㸦⏕ᖺ
ヲ-1747㸧ࡀᣦᑟࡍࡿࣂ࢚ࣞᏛᰯࡀᐑᘐタ❧ࡉࢀࠊ1741 ᖺࠊࡑࡢ⏕ᚐࡽࡼࡿᐑᘐ ࣂ࢚ࣞᅋࡀ⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡶࠊࣄࣝࣇ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ Franz Anton Christoph Hilferding 㸦1710-1768㸧ࠊࣥࢪ࣮ࣙࣜࢽ Gasparo Angiolini㸦1731-1803㸧࠸ࡗࡓⴭྡ࡞⯙㋃ᐙࡀᐑ ᘐࣂ࢚ࣞᅋࡢࣂ࢚࣐ࣞࢫࢱ࣮ࢆົࡵࡓࠋ ࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀึ₇ࡉࢀࡓ 1772 ᖺᙜࡢࣂ࢚ࣞᅋࡢᵓᡂࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྐᩱࡀぢࡘ ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ1768 ᖺࡣࠊ45 ྡࡢ㋀ࡾᡭࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸦Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɫɚɹ 1996: 91㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢࣂ࢚ࣞࡢࡾࡅࡣࠊࢱࣜேࡢ ࣂ࢚࣐ࣞࢫࢱ࣮ࠊࣆࢺࣟ Antonio-Bonaventura Pitro㸦1720 㡭-1792 ௨㝆㸧ࡀᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋᙼࡣࠊ ࣃࣜࡸࢻࣞࢫࢹࣥࠊ࣮࡛࢘ࣥ㋀ࡾᡭࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋࡓᚋࠊ1772㹼75 ᖺ㡭ࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢ ࣂ࢚࣐ࣞࢫࢱ࣮ࢆົࡵࡓ㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂ࡢᣢࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ≧ἣࡽࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔ ࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓᙜࠊࣟࢩᐑᘐࡣࠊඃࢀࡓࣂ࢚࣐ࣞࢫࢱ࣮ࢆ➹㢌ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇࡋࡓࣂࣞ ࢚ᅋࡀ⤌⧊ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡇࡢ⤌⧊ࡀά⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢࣂ࢚ࣞ㡢ᴦࡀࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱ⮬㌟ࡼࡗ࡚స᭤ࡉࢀࡓ࠸࠺ࡢ ࡶࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚␗࡞ࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ័⩦ⓗࠊࣟࢩ࡛ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛ ࢭ࡛ࣜࡣࠊࡑࢀ㝶ࡍࡿࣂ࢚ࣞ㡢ᴦࡣࠊᴦ㛗ࡀస᭤ࡍࡿࡢࡀỴࡲࡾࡔࡗࡓࡽ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢࣂ࢚ࣞ㡢ᴦࢆࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࡳࡎࡽ᭩࠸ࡓ࠸࠺ᐇࡣࠊᙼࡀࠊࣂ ࢚ࣞࢆ࢜࣌ࣛษࡾ㞳ࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࡲࡉࠊ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ࡞࡛ࣂ࢚ࣞࡢᙺࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡢࡓ ࡕࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࣟࢩࡣࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡀࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ័⩦ࢆ◚ࡗ࡚࡛ࡶࠊពḧ ⓗࣂ࢚ࣞ㡢ᴦࢆస᭤ࡍࡿࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸲㸬࠾ࢃࡾ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡋ࡚ࡢࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢᵝᘧⓗ≉ᚩࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡓᙜࡢࣟࢩࡢᐑᘐሙࡢ≧ἣ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᭱ᚋࠊࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀࣟࢩ࡛సࡉࢀࡓពࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠾ࡼࡧࣟࢩࡢ࢜࣌ ࣛྐࡢᩥ⬦ࡢ࡞࡛ၥ࠸ࡅ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࡢ࢜࣌ࣛྐࡢ࡞࡛ࡣࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡣࠊ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢ₻ὶࡢ࡞࡛ࠊࢺ ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࣟࢩࡢฟ࠸ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡞ዎᶵ࡞ࡾࠊ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡓసရࡔ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡘࡲࡾࠊࡇࡢసရࡣࠊྜၐࠊࣂ࢚ࣞࡢ㔜どࠊᐇࡋࡓ࣮࢜ࢣࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊࢲ࣭࣮࢝ ࣏࣭ࣜࢆ⬺ࡋࡓࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࢱࣉࡢࣜࠊከᙬ࡞㔜ၐ᭤࠸ࡗࡓࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛඹ ㏻ࡍࡿせ⣲ࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ຍ࠼ࠊ࢜࣌ ࣭ࣛࢭࣜࢆస࣭ୖ₇ࡍࡿࡢࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ࣟࢩᐑᘐࡢ⎔ቃࡀ୍య࡞ࡗ࡚⏕ࡳฟࡉ
ࢀࡓ≉ᚩࡔ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࢆ㏉ࡏࡤࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡀࣟࢩ࡛ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ࠸࠺ ᐇࡣࠊᙜࡢࣟࢩࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠸ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ࢜࣌ࣛᩥࡢᚋ㐍ᅜ࡛ࡣỴࡋ࡚࡞ ࡃࠊୡ⏺ⓗࡳ࡚ࡶࠊ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢ୍➃ࢆᢸ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞㔜せ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣟࢩ࣭࢜࣌ࣛྐࡢᩥ⬦࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢୖ₇ࡣࠊ ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡢࢣ࣮ࢫྠᵝࠊࣟࢩࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⫈⾗ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ≉ Ṧ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࠖࡋ࡚㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢࣟ ࢩ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢻ࣐࣮ࢡ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ≀ㄒࡢᒎ㛤ᙉࡃ㛵ࡍࡿྜၐࡢ⏝ἲࡸࠊ ࣂ࢚ࣞࡢά⏝࡞ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇࡽࠊᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇ࡣࠊࣟࢩ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࡢఏ⤫ࡢᙧ ᡂࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡽከࡃ ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࠊᐇドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡉࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㧗ᗘ࡞࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࡀᐑᘐሙ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡿࠊ ࡑࢀࡀࠊࣟࢩࡢሙࡢ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇่⃭ࢆ࠼ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ༑ศ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠸࠺ ࡢࡶࠊඛ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࡢ௦ࡢࣟࢩ࡛ࡣࠊබ⾗ሙࡸ㎰ያሙ࠸ࡗࡓẸ㛫ሙࡢ άືࡀάⓎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆᨭ࠼ࡓࡢࡣࠊᐑᘐሙ࡛࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࢆほࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㈗ ᪘ࡓࡕࡔࡗࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࠼ࡤࠊ㎰ያሙࡢ௦⾲᱁࡛࠶ࡿࢩ࢙࣓࣮ࣞࢳ࢙ࣇᐙࡢሙ 㸦1775㹼92 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡣࠊࢢࣝࢵࢡࡢ࢜࣌ࣛᨵ㠉ࡢὶࢀࢆỮࡴࢺࣛࢪ࢙ࢹ࣭ࣜࣜࢵࢡࡢୖ₇ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ20ࠋᐑᘐሙ࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜୖ₇ᑐࡍࡿ㈗᪘ࡓࡕࡢ࠶ࡇࡀࢀࡀࠊ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࢆಁࡍࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡢࠓࣥࢸࢦࢼࠔࡢୖ₇ࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࠾ࡼࡧࣟࢩࡢ࢜ ࣌ࣛྐ᪉࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ព⩏ࡢ࠶ࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚋࡣࠊྠ௦ࣟࢩ࡛ స࣭ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ18 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࡢࣟࢩࡢ࢜࣌ ࣛᩥࡢᐇែゎ᫂ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ 20 ࢩ࢙࣓࣮ࣞࢳ࢙ࣇᐙࡢሙ࡛ࡣࠊ1788 ᖺࢢࣝࢵࢡࡢࠓ࣑࣮ࣝࢻ Armideࠔࢆࠊ1788㹼92 ᖺ㡭ࠊࢧࢵ࣮࢟ ࢽࡢࠓࣝࣀ࣮Renaudࠔࢆୖ₇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠሙ࠾ࡅࡿ࢜࣌ࣛୖ₇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᳃ᮏ 2015 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ྎᮏ
Coltellini, Marco. 1772. Antigona, tragedia per musica. St. Petersburg. ᴦ㆕
Traetta, Tommaso. 1772. Antigona. (DB / Mus. ms. 22008)
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