中国人日本語学習者を対象としたジャーナル・アプローチによる授業体験の質的分析

全文

(1)中国人日本語学習者を対象としたジャーナル・アプローチによる授業体験の質的分析著者雑誌名巻ページ発行年 URL. 尹得霞, 北村勝朗教育情報学研究 12 29-39 2013-08 http://hdl.handle.net/10097/56646.

(2) Îõfö÷. øùúû,úüùý2. þ . . úüùýùúú ý.

(3) !"#$%& . .

(4) . .

(5)

(6)

(7) *+56K*+nJ¸ :;+! *+EFG% K_ÍAe+3

(8) 4

(9) @H

(10) =IJu*+m¹º%ö÷ E h_+3@!hö÷ h

(11) RSë

(12) P¢©ª½ º%Këe+ÃÄÅÆÇ/ÈÉÊÅ Ëjó

(13) -6V7% ë<=3 ÂFi u ?ÌÂì ?ÌÂ¾¿Ì©ªÂ½+«kÌ $< K ´\e 9+`KA4\e=3 ÃÄÅÆÇ/ÈÉÊÅË º. . 75.

(14)

(15)

(16) . 9HAe=X>hC

(17) 9 9<=IJ"()

(18) 9+3!e 9 ¡. ! "#$%&'

(19) (. ,2 P¢F£ ¤¥¦§. )*+,-./0/1 23

(20) 4

(21) 56. ¨ ©ª"oM«¬/®. 789 :;<=>? @. 9<=`¯°±e=²³´µK¶$h. !4AB7*+ CD9=EFG%. _+`cd

(22) 9+3. 9HIJK()

(23) 9+3 LMN O. !H

(24) =IJ·*+¸ m¹º%»¼

(25). ,2 PQ

(26) RST. P¢ ½ ¾¿À

(27) ªÁ. :UVW%XY9K%S " Z[\Y]^K. HÂÃÄÅÆÇ/ÈÉÊÅËÌK_ÍAe+3!. _+àbcd\e+ fg

(28) 9+3. ÂÃÄÅÆÇ/ÈÉÊÅËÌ wXÎÏ. . 567 < 94FG%. ²

(29) ÐÑ4AUÑÒÓÇph56.

(30) hW+ijkAe+4 lm%nJ. P·ÔÕÖ\e=ÎÉÊ×ØÙh_+3. h_+ oMAe+3. @!h Ú ÃÄÅÆÇ Û*+ÜÅÝ. p=q:%r*+-hs

(31). Þß

(32) =PXà àá

(33) ¾¿F. \m^\t+! "#$%nJh_+ oMAe. âFâKãAe 9S,äå. +3!ù

(34) v,2 wS-6. 23. P:xy&z{| :}. !H

(35) =ÃÄÅÆÇ/ÈÉÊÅËm¹fg

(36). zXK~4e+! 4AP&. æ/çè¯`4AéPXhÃÄÅ. KS%A%9IJcd

(37) 9+3. ÆÇçêë<=",äå 2 æ. Rh}

(38) P=|KF. X¾¿ 9Hì`4AÚP·íî. b<=! ^=! 7W7W *. ï

(39) =",äå 2K_ÍAe+3!â. +! hU\t+ . ÃÄÅÆÇðÈÉÊÅË" ¾¿ÀâP. 7k+Uh"ED%"h_ + oMAe+3. ñã 9<=ò94

(40) =À F£óc

(41) =m¹"fg\e 9+ô,2 3. .

(42) Ä"89:Ë¾T5=2,ÓÍÀ mE.

(43) . è=Eéef(~.ey=zÑÒÂÃm

(44) }. . êëÒÙìZíîPïðñòQóô. &'()*+,. !"#$%. -. /01,

(45) 2.. õìö÷øùúûüýT(þ. 345

(46) 6. Fef(,UÄ=~(3O. 789:;<=>?@"AB .CD;E. Eé=îPÑÒÂÃFG+,O+,U. ='(FGHIJKLM 89N%,O7. ey=O?T5ÑÒÂ©Qxy §¨@"89. MP,QRST(,UV5WXY. 2.Ím=53 T( j. Z[M\]+,O=2.8. =2,ÑÒÂÃ ¼¹=à+,7CD. 9: 89^ _`7aV.;b897cdef. yf,U±OM89:789ÍÀ+,O. ,ghT(,Ui=jk;lm. MÂÃ _ 4=2'(ÑÒÂÃ. = \]no+,O=2.pq. 7¼Ï'(ªQ7

(47) yx=ef(,UTxT. 89: rs7tuef,vwgh'(. ± 4 ²³ Í

(48) yx=ef(. ,UO?T5noghxy3. JUO 89: ÑÒÂÃm²³G. z;{)*a|,}O~289: ;.

(49) +,O89: mAB tu!Ä. b89c+7ef,U 6 . "89: 89µ´ìtu=|(PJÝ. pT( /. Þ5+«¬yf,U. =T / E. ±OMÄM 8=~%,Ä". -T(7KLM 4. ü8M Ä" Ó:Ë¾TÓ. =~(mMC,T pT( . 89c+5| ÙK"

(50) º. RST(,UV5. T5) Óno. 89^ no=(. -T(89: ÑÒÂÃ

(51) 7 2?=. ZM89:7(P5~ 7¡. ef,x± = T 89=

(52). )T_¢\]?OM89: ;l! £. yJ;bmJÄ"896 =(+,. ¤% ¥¦=7C,T. Om+,U. . HIRST(,U Y6§¨@"89=~%, p ©Qxy ªO«¬,O ®=( ¯°.

(53) ÓË¾: êì8Ä"8 . 7gh'(,U±OMªO ¡¢ ²³MC.´µ¶·|5.. Z U. «¬¸¹T(JD5.vº=«»T5O.

(54) VM [U xy. ¼¬5.½¾mJ«¬¿ÀÁ%,O 7MP,ÂÃmJ

(55) MC,Q7RSef(,U.

(56). Ë¾Ó >Ä"ÓáÓ. O?T5RSxyÄ"89Å¬ÆT(ÇfÈ ;< ¿À3=±fÉ.Ê.Ë¾¹T.

(57)

(58) Z=E%" . Ä ¹ Ì M89ÍÀÎtu+,? ÏÐ,ÑÒÂÃmJ Ó7Ä" 9Ô=Õ®. \]'5 ãäU

(59) º8. J_Ö3«¬yf,UO Q=(×Ø. 8 nT5UÙì ì=. y§¨@" 9ÔM89:AB. \]

(60) T = \]T8=>. !ÙÚ³

(61) 4T;b89c+ÑÒÂÃÛ. ú \]'5U) =\]. Ü7Õ®JÝÞß'(,RST(,UO. =(

(62) T5U. ÑÒÂÃ=àT(Ä"áG²³=~%.

(63) ´ìÒ ( ÓÜù . ,zÑÒÂÃmÃâ}ÑÒÂÃmÃâãäT J7yÂÃ

(64) å©æç+,zÑÒÂÃm

(65) }. =à+,Û^ 7Ôyf5. .

(66) ºó/0_. Ïôõö®õ÷ôø·. XM 44]4MN .d9: T.+ 8$5m o =+;<5 \+M&$ 9: dU T$ AB +¡ }q¢+£¤ ¥+C¦§}¨` I© d. . t¡H¡ª« ¬L¡ K}q¢+£¤ ®¯J°±Vj²³´. . µ¶+hi·¸¹DJgº»¼& ½¾¡K_¿À+µ¶ÁÂ ÃÄ54'N g}q¢+£¤ ¸+¡ ÅÆd Ä*X_¿ÀÇÈ+µ¶ÁÂ+d ÉÊM&$AB tÀ¥+ Ë}Ì\l¹Íd®.

(67)

(68). · ÅÎB$\Ï ÐÑ ÀKSTBÒÓf+ d+td ; ÔÕ>8Ö«54&À×Ç $X'¼L© d+ØÙÚKÛg © Ü+I ÝÞß ´à¯á+L â3¡ ¯áãä ®

(69) . ·5. LåLæçÚ+Û4.

(70)

(71) . L¥èéà ®

(72). êë · . . ì íÝîP ï¼`ðñíÝîP òì . !"#$%&' (). *+,-./0+123456 7+89: ;<=>?+ =$%&@AB CD '$EFG4'HIJ'K%L MNOPQ R CD'$STBM& JUHVWU4XY$ZN[\]X' %LMN^PQ R CD'$STB+ _Ù5ZN[\]X'%L MNab+.cd+e J5fg'H hi5fg'345Vj kNl5?m 4no+.+C4e pq$rstu' Z$MN*+vwZ$MNxb+.+e y pq$cdKCD'ZNz{K%L N|PQ R H5}5HLD4V W'H~'K%gkNl5D m4PQ R fHLHMDM&. .

(73)

(74) .

(75) {|}KLM. !~&J() m" B.

(76) .

(77) . N8O G. . WXO"YZ" [\D=)*]^ . !"#$%&'()*. !P"N8O GQR. !O GSTUV". _J"78"àZbc12&dJe . cbf)b*. +,-./ 0 -1234"56789: ;<4= >=4?"@A BCD=. ghiHIJKLMJ"#$"N8. )*EF>=4? GHIJKLMJ"#$". . j" ? GKLMklm5n"o.

(78) 8{Z[. .

(79) .

(80) . n%()/oGp *_c#RSKL(X. !"#$%&'()*+. `q`&rs(XtuWv/w*x$%&. $%,-./012,3+456. yz()`Y$!:`){ _|/}. 7&89/ :/;<=>?@ABCD!. gGj)`Y. @EFG&"#H*IJG*KLM$%/. FG&IJG*"`)KLM/_~(`*MY. N&OPQ(RS%IJG%/TUMV. *{cf/ &vM$%. /%()WD!XYJZ[\]^_RSKL. _l*_c`*MYFG&"#$%*IJG*K. (X`$%abBc`KLdeAfgAhi. LM$%&{X`*M{ Y. %`jX01&RkOPIJG_lcam. . X{ _KL(j)@&.

(81) þN,k

(82) ¼¾"7¥¦}§¨©ª«¬}/swxopu.

(83) . ÄÅXÆWU&#C"bW ¼¾

(84) mCy/. . ®ÇBDZX# È ¯ÉT Ê4&#. !"#$% #&'(. &#). ËXÌÍU)YklmÎ?";C" q. *+,-./ 01"&234"5"65 7)+,89 :; <=;>?. & µ¶/Ï&k±ÐD±Ñ ¢ÏÒX Ó/EC"/E#&C,4&#). @ABC"D+,/E#&FGHIJKLM. *Cy q& ÔÏ¢/¼Ï _ÒX. N+OPQ RSTUVW#C"X7. 6WU7sÕX5B){}Ö}"&×. =YZ57)[U \E\E]Z^C". ØmÙ_# B):+,89XÚo/E5W. X _&`6&+,X0. b47W ÛÜÝªÞFGªOP ßU. 7aT BbW b. :c1d B "&:. !XYZ57. e)ffghijgkl i). TUVZ5=bW àMá}/234"¢a4 789 s/âã5B)äå +,±. 57kl m n6 WUop q&rs/,4&#). æX¢aZ5B)çmè_± éê&#5B)E ëXtì ./èv/íÄXÈs8. * NbWtu;#7vX##"b wx8 9 5yb7e"bn6WU7W"&:U. 9 éê&#5B) BbWµ¶/Ï7ÏÒ XîWU57) j. # B)ghi)=/z6WU7C"XYZ5 Bjgkl i). 57 Yklm{|}+,ïðñ" òóD+, r/ôBñ"òó {. Cs/ kl m{|}+, ; k~#q&

(85) bWz6$%/sZ . |}+, õ _,'("&ö& #). ,'(fTX6WU&#7 XbX ). *ç7#/8æ N"÷øùúû}KL M Y5ZU#N/"4&m +,müc. k~"#k/s4&N/. ñ"òó/b:U5=jgkl i. l7*7#j '(7# *;_7#j" #m, '(B. / . ý/ Yklm*þ, #s/X T&#5Bj"&#s/ +, ;/. &#"WU)CU/E#& ' . , 7HÞ¨/sZ ,. &#7kl " k

(86) *=j q. HÞ¨/ÊBC"XU&#) Ãs/ ¼¾

(87) /m,k~¢°". &DZZbW ;X4&# . [U5 4&#7,¡¢°X 6WU). XbX) *gi \/Z53 gkl ij. * =H}m/BVW#gkl ij. *,/¼BÞà}¥X¢aZ57j. *,"#mKM«¨$% '( _"#Xub47j"#47ÄÅbW: ¼. g i). ¾

(88) ,/¼BÞà}¥"±X¢°. ,k/¼Bí7ö±Xl&#ËX. g ik¡¢9 CI£¤{}m *¥¦}§¨©ª«¬}/. bX) Yklm+, ;#&JYC" t. ®¯Tj *,¡¢°j *,k ~±¢°j. *

(89) "²aZbWk³¢9j. uZZ" tu/E. ´~*µ¶/,'(j E·¸I£¤. #& TkbW

(90) T. {}bW¹. k±Ñ"& _7C"/E#. U)CI£¤{} m +,. ; ,k~± º»¯ ,k. &rs/,4&#) *wx tum7"#= #m. /¼B±X¢9Bk ½ B:" &. U7)¼¾

(91) ¿bW {|}+, ;. *C#ÀÁm;DZX#X!WU j *;"#C"XÂsZÃ7j"#47. mtum5u&## Be)[Um ?# U&¾/ Z5Bejgkl i. *tu| ¨/¼&m4_Z BC"X. .

(92) %. $ '.

(93) . ÈÉÊ :TÇcË:Ë:ih. ! " #. ÈÉ;@ËÌBÈÉÍÎIM~Ï. $%& ' . Ì;deÐM~|ÑÒy =»¼. ()*+,%-./)01234 5 6789: ;<=<=%&>?@ AB =. ¤cL »¼ ³@TP@TÓÀ" hËÔ)Õ ÇcÖebc U"# $%& '. CDE45FGHIJ K;<L". |wTI¨¾`×Ø\bcUh». MNOP@QRSTP@ @. ¼ ³@ijc¹º%Ù@ "=ÚÛÜN=. @UV( WX 8YI=T#' $%&. <=%-`ChÝcÞÌU ßuNT. '. Iijc à" @0áU "TIi. Z[\]^_Dà+bcde. jc àcáâãâã JS . fg"=hijc%k @lm3. ;<L"äåhÝcÆJijc JSã . nJ=opqnJ=br2V s= ?. # AB?@ æhÝE%-`çN. L)0fgFGH= @ Ot. =è écêë =W. <=uNv ;!uwk)*+,.xy. XJ¹º3ijcìíîÎ J=ï JLð. =mz{y=|c%- }G=~~. =ij~tñ3Òy =tñ . fg Smy=m<=. ÁS¹º?@ "=1¡¢?LXJi. ?@ %-QFGH= |c%. jc-ð òJ1À;:. uNI=. - }G= 1"= :JS = <=%& m : >?@ AB = CDE45"= ?S; JL. : ó TI%-` D%-`. èôõ3L{L2I=Ëö÷ø ?@ J=. "DE~ =@ . CK»¼"=¶ Cù =#. J ;3j ~ TP@TJP. U TP@TTIJ #$%&. "^\\ . ' ¨%& Cúû<=K. LUBLSLTS. m xÁrü#Cù #ýþ @. J

(94) ". TI%-`~ »¼TI!u¬. "= "#$%& '. = =. @%- ¡¢ : £%&>? @ AB =. ?@ UT~TIDÙ1À 1G= Ot <=E». C¤¥0 )0~¦L§e. ¼3!u ^~ 1G= ij. @ @)0 ¨©ª«J¬"#$%&. c%kV 1G= wk»¼ ³@i. '. jc¹º 1G= ijc%- ¡¢. ®¯°±²}* 45³@ ´6. J

(95) = ÜN=. 78<ST)03)0~µ1 U¶ h)0~µ´·1 ª«. $')*% ×\C)*+,;I"!u#. 9S¸¯"=?@ JS S @ijc¹º }G=»¼1. C)*+, ?=%k³ #wkC%k³@)0. .x½ =<=¨¾` @cS. # :×\TIxy. =. =j×\%-`Z[\]. C%¿TIijc;1Àfg"=. ijc "OijE. ^q\_ijc%- ú"=; +xy ¨¾`×Ø\bcUh Jo2. ÁÂ(SIP@ @TJ uN=e"$hÃ' ÄÅÆJÇc! :TJ hiÈÉÊ. 3)*12_%k= . .

(96) ]lef5ZsqrLFçè3Å7éê8Ñ3ë *+ Y#.

(97) . l % LÏÐÑ3vÒÓaGbv S. . Ôa!ÉvÈ!ÈÕ:~Ö. . !"#$ . LMbv. / 0. %&' ()*+,- !./ 0. ×Ø!ÙÚÛvsL WX. 1234567389:;3 <,=>. Ì+,$Gs Ç¼Ü²s ¿. ?@ABCDE:FGHI !JK. ,ÇJKL=> ¼½Á. LM./ 0. FÝÞ±Zs<!ßef5Z. !NO. P< (QRS> T. àa¶ . cLÇ. c. UVP<L WXYZ[\ ],^F!_` &abcdcef5 Z =g. /á0âã 'ä. hGiGL

(98) ,jk,

(99) afl $"mn. Båæ13çè3Å7éê8Ñ3ë. c Laopc c q. =âã ìí.âL Nîa.. rs . âã ïðñò.Ogâaçè3Å7é. tuv.tawx.L%by. ê8Ñ3ëó ¼ô õö. ÷øBåæ13. F LaGbv e *+ zR{< . . |a}3~y& F Lm. 8Ñ3ë =û ãéüNL¼. ùúnc fBåæ13çè3Å7éê. bv d { #GbF ]5. ô G' v$ LÌúncF. wx. wxLt u 'a. aýþ "# ," % ,c. Gbvaef5, wx.F wx. bbb Ùa. vL a#GbF a. d F â ! ' óã. c!c,$<y$cb.. LaÒÓ, c Zs. / 0. NO. c aR! ..

(100) ef ,F. ,F L d!.Ld! .. ñ` N'F$ , . '<vFb.. a!c"# %F( È. . qZs *+,() k. yb,v./ 0. c L. å@ø N5[\c] ef5. s Z£¤¥¦1:6-Z . ZsÛef5JKÌy. Z§¨ k©ªnc L«¬,&. $ nv ,. ¡./ 0L¢9:~ao . bFqrs 5y. !Vâ üNLãaÒÓL!. ® M¯ ° !Gbv 45. c ªF Zsa. ±=>_²³ńbF µ]¶{ ·Ly¸, ³´¹!,v.. ,&!L Gao c È# .. / 0. Fº». qrsaef5 S>Z¼½. ¾¿=>ÀV_² ³´LÁZ. !./ 0c!. c!. È,v./. 0 d ,â { R! .,. vÒÓa. sXÂ ¼½Z¼½ÃvÄ3~Å3. Zs J

(101) ¶ Nî. Lnc

(102) aÆpnc

(103) . U Nîaajk, c . . . la"# (,È. ()A d. ÇÈ!Ébv®Ê. b

(104) ¦8,v¡ ],Ê¸. Ë Ì45L . ! ()A ,v ®yG"# (). 45Ç!a. F"#a"#. (%&ÍÎcLÇ,b. AaÈF¼Üybv. .

(105) Y¶ ¾¿.

(106) -

(107) ..

(108) . . ª§¤;Þßà6. §¤. . Páßà6

(109). yz&D° %(¦. !"# $%& '. ()*+,- .. 6D¼â6. 6. /"#*012!# 342!&. D(YcEF. }H3 ãäPEåæç&èé. 563'# $%78 9:. êë&ìí*ª¸2§¤D&_:2IJ. +,- .. (L. /;< 9:+=>?2@A(63 ' 6B. CD(EFGH*IJKL. . îÐÄ{+ PQ;ï(Klðñ2. ÄWò(óôM+õ¤®¯&78*Tâ. 63',- . M 6. . ad&k'. Pö÷(øù6 aKjúk' . NOPQRS *TU. Ä{ûü6ªýþ. VW&X6YZ[!?&\]6@^*M. +`*MfgXÃ 22ªýP. _:+`*a b*. Ä{+`*MDª. Yc@A&. C+ó Ó. Kde2fghijk'*M 9:+`*`. Ò&l&ï¥. * Ma&lmn &op*. (¥3M`'*£¤ªÎ2. /qrn%"kstu(vw6 fghi(de&j63'6. . '*MMÄ{(¦éY¥. ,-. + àè»ª¸2§¤ìí P. .. D§Tâ(

(110) 6. Mn &de2fghi(xj*My. *. 6n 6. *b'*2CYc PQD. 6. 6 +` *T(*+ 23&. %6. (ìí6n . %*MPQP (vw aKjúk'. (EFGH*_:2IJ( *b'*. £bEö÷r +. £¤#§¤ 2(. zP{|}H(F~k*M&(<b. &£¤&% '. ö÷6n *

(111) Kk'. . MÄ{+ PQÆ;ÞuôM. +`*Ma&l`* mn &o. 62. p*. @%4{K_:2IJ(L. b(¬lÚQÆö÷( 6. . PQ& §¤P(%3;Þ?2T. /£¤(¥3M(¦6§¤¨©&qn £¤(¥3!¤. Tâ. # Ã(§bE#§Tâ(

(112) 62. 66&X6 ¡(¢'*M. %ª«(¬ln &2%6. M-£¤.. ¹ßâK786. `*PQ/£¤(¥. #TU(£¤®¯&° &n ± +¥. 3M(¦6 u %. ².

(113) . ,¤ *n &´ &TU

(114) Õ. .

(115) ,- .. n%³´+ K(ªµ&.

(116) (vw* H+ 23ÚQ( % Mª()lwªí(* aKM·(ôMl_:2 . n &Y¶?2. H('·ª¸2. b*M+*. T¹º+»'*§¤D(¼w*M. ¾¿Ç+ ý&YÄ{(ºï&4. +*M½&FH¾¿+ ºÀ. î ÊË+Çä63MK. Á§¤=ÂÁ(XÃ6. _:+`*b'*î VW6k'. (Ä»6. *. ÅÆ?PÇ(4. . MÇº+/¥3,4È(¦6PQ n &. §¤(PÉ6. ÊËÌ. Ç&Å 6. ÍDÎÏÐÑ?ÒÓÔÕÖ(¦6 ×Ø(4. ÙL§¤=ºÀÁ. "k&¼36. ÚPQ#YcDÛÜ&Ý. . . Á§¤. 6.

(117)

(118) =8v-¶@_àbcdefgä´ . . Ë-ä´åæçèé?êëA -. .

(119) +,%. .

(120) . . . . ÷øùAúGûAü¨ý* . Aþ. !"#$%&'$()*

(121) +,. ehj5hhj8v-¶@À. -+,./ 0123456789:;<. Õ m A Å Û , S T A ) . =8>?@:A

(122) +,./ BCBDE . . ** . 0 . . .. 1 23 !+ $ 4& 5 . R+, STUVWJKX+,YDN . Z[\ .

(123) . EN? &Ä . 4h5ihjklmnopq

(124) +rD. 8µ¶Aª ¡h5V W % . stuv?wxA A . . -/3

(125) +,8. +rI O &_àbwM A. :A

(126) . =uv & P. fOwM '()*+,-I .jb dO¹º8µ¶ ·¸®

(127) +,. /L%% I -_àb. ¹ºS. . +,J . +, B. G' _àbcdefg

(128) +,wM +,ST¡h5VW %. ¢y£$ ¤¥¦§¨©9ª $« ¬|$' . ® ¯$;< = wM &+°±²³´8µ¶·¸ ®

(129) +,¹ºST % .

(130) . . »¼½$ %%( I¾4567-¿ ÀOAÁÂÃÄ67./ ¾AÅÆ. ÇÈB

(131) . . ÉÊ %%% I_àbcdefOg

(132) =ËN?ST U+,ST(

(133) . . ÂÌÍ$ ( ÎÏÐ$AÑÒÓAÔ

(134) =

(135) -

(136) v? ÀÕLÖ3

(137) ×v ?ØÙÌÚAÛÜ Ý A (%. . #$%$ ( I²³&_àbcde. Q

(138) +,ST

(139) cdef

(140) =8:O. . ST!" A(. (

(141) . PQ

(142) +, UV

(143) . . G$

(144) +,/. yz{| %%

(145) c}~hif. yz{| _àb l- l. .

(146) %

(147) +U . %&]^ . _àbcdefg. !"# $! . . . + , - - / . FGH$ IJK L

(148) M 4567N?OPQ. . ÛìíîA¨±ïðA9ñòóAô®ÒõAö.

(149) . Þß . jbdà}áâ7Õã. .

(150) .

(151) .

(152) .

(153)

(154)

(155)

(156)

(157)

(158)

(159)

(160)

(161)

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

(163) J K L< " :" /& 2 &+ & " ! /. /=?< *$! /" +H::! *" ( )?( **:& ! " % . 4&+ & " ! /. /=. .

(164) .

(165)