英語 ※2019/8/22更新

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(1)丁，舌L 丁及び解答用紙の汚損等に気付いた場合は、手を挙げて監督員に知らせること。. 3 . 解答はすべて、 HBの黒鉛筆または HBのシャープペンシルで記入すること。 4 . マーク解答用紙記入上の注意 ( 1 ) 印刷されている受験番号が、自分の受験番号と一致していることを確認したうえで、. 氏名欄に氏名を記入すること。 ( 2）所定の欄以外に受験番号・氏名を記入した解答用紙は採点の対象外となる場合があ. る。 ( 3 ) マーク欄にははっきりとマークすること。また、訂正する場合は、消しゴムで丁寧. に、消し残しがないようによく消すこと。マークする時｜＠良い G 悪い＠悪いマークを消す時 10 良い G 悪い＠悪い 5 ‘. 解答はすべて所定の解答欄に記入すること。所定欄以外に何かを記入した解答用紙は採点の対象外となる場合がある。. 6 . 試験終了の指示が出たら、すぐに解答をやめ、筆記用具を置き解答用紙を裏返しにす. ること。 7 . いかなる場合でも、解答用紙は必ず提出すること。. 一一一. 1. 日度目孔海軒. 2 . 問題は 2∼ 1 1ページに記載されている。試験中に問題冊子の印刷不鮮明、ページの落. 九一対守. 1 . 試験開始の指示があるまで、問題冊子および解答用紙には手を触れないこと。. ak. 注意事項. ムゆ間. ( H 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 9 ). Q. 2 0 1 9年度. n u d 司 aI. E. 4孔. 批；人；学. 円山. 日 4 門−−− A. m. 市明蜘. 、園 E. 町引一一. 二三口. 五日. 英（問題）.

(2) 〔I〕次の英文（i） ∼ （v i i i）を読んで、設問 1∼25の解答として最も適当なものを、（ A） ∼ （D）の中から選ぴなさい。 (i)The A k i t ai so n eo ft h eo l d e s tb r e e d si nJ a p a na n da r eb e l i e v e dt oh a v ed e s c e n d e d 仕om d o g s t h a tcamet oHonshuw i t hh u n t e r s moret h a n2 , 0 0 0y e a r sa g o . Today’ SA k i t ad e v e l o p e dp r i m a r i l yfrom t h eb r e e do fd o g st h a tl i v e di nA k i t aP r e f e c t u r e,whiche x p l a i n showt h eb r e e dg o ti t sn a m e . Known f o ri t sl o y a l t y ,t h eb r e e d was c a t a p u l t e di n t op o p u l a ri m a g i n a t i o n by t h et a l eo fH a c h i k o . H a c h i k owasb o r ni n1 9 2 3 andownedbyp r o f e s s o rH i d e s a b u r oU e n o ,whol i v e dn e a rTokyo’ sS h i b u y a S t a t i o n . The doga c c o m p a n i e dh i sm a s t e rt oa n d企omt h es t a t i o ne a c hd a y .I n1 9 2 5 , Ueno s u f f e r e da f a t a lb r a i nh e m o r r h a g ea t work a n dy e tH a c h i k oc o n t i n u e dt or e t u r nt ot h es t a t i o n and w a i tf o rh i s m a s t e rt or e t u r nf r o mworke a c hd a yu n t i lh i sd e a t hn i n ey e a r sl a t e r .I nA p r i l1 9 3 4 ,l e s st h a n ay e a r b e f o r eh i sd e a t h ,H a c h i k o was i m m o r t a l i z e di n ab r o n z es t a t u ea tS h i b u y aS t a t i o n . The s t a t u e was m e l t e d down f o rm u n i t i o n sd u r i n g World War I I ,b u t a new o n e was c o m m i s s i o n e da f t e rt h ew a r , which now s e r v e sa s ap o p u l a rm e e t i n gs p o tf o r To 勾o i t e sa sw e l la s at o u r i s ta t t r a c t i o n .I n2 0 1 5 , a n o t h e rs t a 回e t ot h e famous pooch was u n v e i l e da tt h eU n i v e r s i t yo f Tokyo campus t h i st i m e 公開にあたり、著作権者の要請により出典追記しております。 d e p i c t i n gH a c h i k oa sf i n a l l yr e u n i t i n gw i t hh i sm a s t e r . ※ Web A k i t a si nJ a p a ng i v ead o gag o o dname(2017/2/11 J a p a n T i m e s ) M a n a m iO k a z a k i 1.Whog a v et h i sb r e e dofdogt h ename“地i t a ？ ” (A) H u n t e r s (B) P r o f e s s o rUeno ( C)T o k y o i t e s (D) Noneoft h ea b o v e 2.Whicho ft h ef o l l o w i n gb e s td e s c r i b e sH a c h i k ot h edog? ( A)C a t a p u l t e d (B)Commissioned ( C) R e u n i t e d (D)Waited. 3 . Whicho ft h ef o l l o wi ngd i dNOTo c c u ra f t e rH a c h i k od i e d ? (A)Commissioned (B)I m m o r t a l i z e d (C)M e l t e d (D) U n v e i l e d 4.Whati st h emaini d e aoft h i sp a s s a g e ? (A) A k i t ad o g swerenameda f t e rap r e f e c t u r e . so l d e s tb r e e do fd o g . (B) TheA k i t ai sJ a p a n’ ( C) Theh i s t o r yo fJ a p a n e s ed o g sg o e sb a c k2 , 0 0 0y e a r s . (D)Thes t o r yo fadog’ sl o y a l t yi n c r e a s e dab r e e d’ sp o p u l a r i t y .. 一− 2 一一一.

(3) (i)Whenyouh a v ea l l e r g i e s,y o u rimmu nes y s t e mo v e r r e a c t st os e e m i n g l yh a r m l e s st r i g g e r s,s u c ha s p o l l e n , andr e l e a s e s ac h e m i c a lc a l l e dh i s t a m i n e .H i s t a m i n ei s meantt op r o t e c ty o u ,b u ti ta l s or e s u l t s i na l l e r g ys y m p t o m s . Thep o l l e n st y p i c a l l yr e s p o n s i b l ef o rhay f e v e rc o n t a i ns i m i l a rp r o t e i n st ot h o s e 也 l n some a l l e r g ys u f f e r e r s ,t h e immune s y s t e m f o u n di nc e r t a i n raw f r u i t s ,v e g e t a b l e sa n dt r e e nu c o n f u s e st h ep o l l e np r o t e i n sw i t ht h ef o o dp r o t e i n s .E a t i n gt h o s ef o o d sc a nt r i g g e ra “ c r o s s r e a c t i o n , " making a l l e r g y symptoms w o r s e ,b u t more o f t e nt h e yc a u s eo r a l a l l e r g ys y n d r o m e ,a l s o known a s p o l l e n f o o ds y n d r o m e :i t c h ym o u t h ,s c r a t c h yt h r o a t ,s w e l l i n go ft h el i p s , mouth a n dt h r o a t . May t e n d s t o be t h e month when t h e s ea l l e r g i e sc o i n c i d e .P e o p l ew i t ho r a l a l l e r g y syndrome t y p i c a l l yh a v ea n a l l e r g yt ob i r c h , ragweedo rg r a s sp o l l e n s ,a n dsymptoms t y p i c a l l ya p p e a ri n ol d e rc h i l d r e n ,t e e n sa n d i t so rv e g e t a b l e si nq u e s t i o nf o ry e a r sw i t h o u ta n yp r o b l e m s . younga d u l t swhoh a v eb e e ne a t i n gt h e企u O r a l a l l e r g ysyndromeu s u a l l yd o e s n ' ta f f e c tyoungc h i l d r e n . A l l e r g ys u f f e r e r s may a l s of e e lb e t t e rby a v o i d i n gs p i c yf o o d ,b e c a u s ee a t i n gc h i l ip e p p e r so rpowder c a nt r i g g e rt h er e l e a s eo fh i s t a m i n e ,t h ec h e m i c a lt h a tc a u s e sna s a ls w e l l i n gands t u f f i n e s s . T o r t u r e dbyt h et h o u g h to fn o te a t i n ga p p l e si nt h ef a l lo rc h e r r i e si nt h esummer? The goodnews i s 出a tp e o p l ea f f e c t e dby o r a l a l l e r g ys y n d r o m ec a nu s u a l l ye a tt h e same 企u i t so rv e g e t a b l e s when t h e y. a r ec o o k e d .Theh e a to fc o o k i n ga l t e r st h ep r o t e i n si n丘u i t sa n dv e g e t a b l e ss ot h a tt h eimmunes y s t e m no l o n g e rr e c o g n i z e st hem a s be i ng s i m i l a rt o pole np r o t e i n s- i t’ st h e raw v e r si on o f 丘u i t s and v e g e t a b l e st h a tc a nc a u s ep r o b l e m s .. 5 . Whatc a nh e l pp r e v e n to r a l a l l e r g ysyndromef r o mo c c u r r i n g ? (A) Cook i n g (B) E a t i n g (C)R e a c t i n g (D)R e c o g n i z i n g 6.Howi st h ew o r k i n go ft h eimmune s y s t e md e s c r i b e d ? (A)Cor 由 s e s (B)O v e r r e a c t s (C)R e l e a s e s (D)A l lo ft h ea b o v e 7.Whati st h e maini d e aoft h i sp a s s a g e ? (A)Cookedf o o d sr e l i e v es e a s o n a lh a yf e v e r . (B)E a t i n g企e s hf r u i tp r e v e n t sh a yf e v e rs y m p t o m s . ( C)H i s t a m i n er e s u l t si na l l e r g ys y m p t o m s . (D) Rawf r u i tc a nc a u s eh a yf e v e r l i k esymptoms 目. 3.

(4) ( i i i) Among t h em i l l i o n so fi t e m st h a t wer er e g i s t e r e dw i t h Tokyo’ sl o s t and f o u n dc e n t e rl a s ty e a r was an u r nc o n t a i n i n g someone’ sa s h e s . And y e tt h i ss h o u l dp e r h a p sn o ts u 中r i s e you- u r n sa r e handed i nt ol o s t and f o u n dc e n t e r s more r e g u l a r l yt h a n you might t h i n k .L a s ty e a ra l o n e ,t h e M e t r o p o l i t a nP o l i c eD e p a r t m e n t’ sl o s t and f o u n dc e n t e ri n Bunkyo Ward t r i e dt or e u n i t ea s many a s 1 0u r n sw i t ht h e i ro w n e r s .I ne v e r yc a s e ,r e l a t i v e so ft h ed e c e a s e dr e f u s e dt o comeandc o l l e c tt h e m . Um b r e l l a sa r e one o ft h e most co 百四1 0 ni t e m st h a ta c c u m u l a t ea tt h ec e n t e r ,s o much s ot h a ta6 6 0 s q u a r e m e t e rroom h a sb e e nd e d i c a t e dt os t o r i ngthem i nt h eb a s e m e n t . The room wasn’ tq u i t ef u l la s ofl a t eA p r i lb u t Sh 吋iOkubo, head oft h ec e n t e r ,s a y st h a tt h i ss i t u a t i o nw i l lc h a n g eo n c et h er a i n y nJ u n e . Okubo s a y st h a tr o u g h l y3 , 0 0 0u m b r e l l a sa r ef o u n di n Tokyo on a t y p i c a lr a i n y s e a s o n自由 i d a y .I n2 0 1 6 ,t h em e t r o p o l i t a np o l i c eh a n d l e da t o t a lo f3 8 1 , 1 3 5u m b r e l l a sa c r o s st h ee n t i r ey e a r . Each u m b r e l l ai sf i t t e dw i t hat a gt h a tl i s t sd e t a i l e di n f o r m a t i o nonwhenandwhere i twas f o u n d .I ti st h e n s t o r e da c c o r d i n gt ot h ed a t ei twashandedi n andt h er a i lo p e r a t o r st h a tl oggedi t . The c e n t e ri s where mostw a y l a i di t e m s found i nt h ec a p i t a le n d up a 自e rb e i n gt e m p o r a r i l ys t o r e da t p o l i c es t a t i o n so rbyf a c i l i t ya d m i n i s t r a t o r ss u c ha sr a i lo p e r a t o r so rd e p a r t m e n ts t o r e sf o ra b o u t one o r two w e e k s . OnA p r i l2 7 ,t h ec e n t e rh o s t 疋d a r o u n d9 0 0 , 0 0 0u n c l a i m e di t e m s ,r a n g i n g from w a l l e t s and i Phones t os u n g l a s s e s and t h ea f o r e m e n t i o n e du r n st h a t were found abandoned i nv a r i o u s pa 口soft h e ※ Web 公聞にあたり、著作権者の要請により出典追記しております。 c i t y . L o s t :S t r u g g l i n gt oc o p ew i t hm i l l i o n so fu n c l a i m e di t e m s i nT o k y o ( 2 0 1 7 / 5 / 2 7J a p a nT i m e s )S t a f fW r i t e r. 8.Abouthowmanyumbrellasi nt o t a la r el o s ti nJ a p a ne a c hyea r ? ( A) 3 , 0 0 0 (B)3 8 1 , 1 3 5 ( C)9 0 0 , 0 0 0 (D)Notenough i n f o r m a t i o ng i v e n. 9.Where a r el o s ti t e m sNOTs t o r e d ? ( A) C o n v e n i e n c es t o r e s (B)Departments t o r e s ( C)P o l i c es t a t i o n s (D) Noneoft h e above 1 0 . Whati st h eb e s tt i t l ef o rt h i sp a s s a g e ? ( A) HowL o s tI t e m sa r eP r o c e s s e di n Tokyo (B)L o s tand Fou 凶 Cen t e rS t 印 g g l e st oR e t u r nL o s tUrns ( C) M e t r o p o l i t a nP o l i c eHandle Tokyo’ sUnclaimedI t e m s (D) Tokyo OverwhelmedbyMountainofL o s tGoods. 一一一4 一一.

(5) ※この問題は、著作権の関係により掲載ができません。. 1 1 . Whichoft h ef o l l o w i n gb e s td e s c r 曲目 t h eAppleWatch? (A)B e t t e rt h a nA l i v e C o ri nd e t e c t i n gh e a r td i s e a s ea saw h o l e . (B)Cand e t e c ta n dp r e v e n ttwot h i r d so fs t r o k e sc a u s e dbya t r i a lf i b r i l l a t i o n . (C) Cand e t e c ta b n o r m a lh e a r tr h y t h m swhenu s e dw i t ha na l g o r i t h m . (D)Mayb ea b l et oi d e n t i f シandp r e v e nts t r o k e si nt h e白田r e . 1 2 . Whichoft h ef o 1 l o w i n gi sNOTs t a t e di nt h ep a s s a g e ? (A) AppleWatchd e t e c t e d200c a s e sofa t r i a lf i b r i l l a t i o n . (B) K a r d i aa p pp r o v e ds u p e r i o rt od o c t o r s 'EKGd e v i c e s . (C)TheMayo C l i n i ch a sd e v e l o p e danewt y p eo fEKGr e a d e r . (D)A l lo ft h ea b o v e 1 3 . Whati st h eb e s tt i t l ef o rt h i sp a s s a g e ? (A) A I b a s e dA l g o r i t h mH e l p sD o c t o r sD i a g n o s e S仕o k e s (B)AppleWatcha n dS i m i l a rD e v i c e sHelp D i a g n o s eH e a r tP r o b l e m s ( C) C h a l l e n g e sF a c i n gAppleWatchi nP r e v e n t i n gA t r i a lF i b r i l l a t i o n (D)NewT e c h n o l o g i e sH e l p i n gt oP r e v e n tAbnormalH e a r tRhythms. 5.

(6) (v)Youngl o v ebumsb r 唱h t ,b u twhent h ef l a m ei se x t i 時u i s h e dt h ep a i nc a nseemu n b e a r a b l e . As a p a r e n tyoun e v e rwantt os e ey o u rc h i l ds u f f e r ,b u tyou mays t r u g g l et of i n dt h er i g h tt h i n gt os a yo r d o whenpuppy l o v et u r n ss o u r . Here a r e some do’ sand don’ t st oh e l py o u rt e e n overcome 也cp a i n o fab r o k e nh e a r t .. “ When y o u rc h i l d comes t o you a f t e rab r e a k u p ,t a k et h e i rf e e l i n g ss e r i o u s l y，＇ ’ s a y sD r . Donna H a y g o o d J a c k s o n ,at h e r a p i s t wi t hC o l o n i a lP s y c h i a t r i cA s s o c i a t e si nW i l l i a m s b u r g ,V i r g i n i a .“ T e l l i n g y o u rc h i l dt h a tt h e ya r e‘ o n l y1 5’makes i ts o u n dl i k et h e i rf e e l i n g s don’ tm a t t e r . While you a sa p a r e n t know t h e r e wi l be many o t h e rr e l a t i o n s h i p st oy o u rt e e nt h e i rf e e l i n g sa b o u tt h er e l a t i o n s h i p 可t h i n g . t h a tj u s te n d e da r ee v e ヲ. 竹. You may b et e m p t e dt ou s e ac o n v e r s a t i o na b o u ty o u rc h i l d’ sb r e a k u pa sa ne x c u s et ot a l ka b o u t o t h e rt h i n g st h a tmayb eg o i n g oni nt h e i rl i f e ,b u tH a y g o o d J a c k s o nw a r n sa g a i n s td o i n gt h a t目 “Th e r e i sa na p p r o p r i a t et i m et oh a v ec o n v e r s a t i o n sa b o u tt h o s et h i n g s,b u td u r i n gt h i se m o t i o n a lt i m e you mustl e ty o u rc h i l dh a v ea n de x p e r i e n c et h e i rp a i ns ot h e yc a nworkt h r o u g hi t ” ，s h es a y s .“ Asko p e n endedq u e s t i o n sandl e ty o u rc hi l ds h a r ewhath eo rs h ef e e l sc o m f o r t a b l ew i t h . Don’ tj u d g eanddon’ t P巧r .. 円. C h i l d r e n watch and mimic t h e i rp a r e n t s’a c t i o n sa n dt h a ti n c l u d e s how t h e yb e h a v ei nr e l a t i o n s h i p s . " A c t i o n ss p e a kl o u d e rt h a nwords，＇ ’ s a y sH a y g o o d J a c k s o n ." I fo n ep a r t n e ri sd i s r e s p e c t f u lo ra b u s i v et o t h eo t h e r ,k i d sw i l lp i c kupont h a t . Takeal o o ka ty o u rownm a r r i a g eo rr e l a t i o n s h i pa n dt h i n ka b o u t t h eexampleyoua r es e t t i n gf o ry o u rt e e n a g e r .” ラ. 1 4 . Whatd o e st h ee x p e r te n c o u r a g ep a r e n t st od o ? (A) Exc us e (B)J u d g e ( C) Mimic (D) Noneo ft h ea b o v e. 1 5 . Whatd o e st h ee x p e 口f e eli si m p o r t a n tf o rc h i l d r 官 lw hoh a v ee x p e r i e n c e dabr e a k u p ? (A)E x p e r i e n c ep a i n (B) S t r u g g l e ( C)Watchp a r e n t s ( D)Noneo ft h ea b o v e 1 6 . Whati st h eb e s tt i t l ef o rt h i sp a s s a g e ? (A)A P a r e n t’ sGuidet oD a t i n gAmo 時 Y oungA d u l t s (B)A d v i c eonC h i l dC o u n s e l i n gf o rP a r e n t s (C)C h a l l e n g e sofYoungP e o p l e’ sR e l a t i o n s h i p s (D) H e l p i n gYourC h i l dThroughaB r e a k u p. 6 一一.

(7) ( v i)You'vej u s t had a f i g h twith yourp a r t n e ro r a con仕o n t a t i o nw i t h ac o l l e a g u e . Now yourh e a r t’ s r a ci n g , and y o u ' r es t r u g g l i n gt ot h i n ks t r a i g h t . What s h o u l d you do? P s y c h o l o g i s t sa r en o ts h o r t on i d e a sf o rhowt o calmy o u r s e l fdown a f t e r as t r e s s f u le x p e r i e n c e . Seeko u t a企i e n d ?Y e s ,t h e r e’ s good e v i d e n c et h a tc a nh e l p . But what i ft h e r e’ s no 仕i e n da t hand? You c o u l d trγto a l t e r your view of whatj u s t happened 企om “ D i s a s t e r ” ！t o“ Notr e a l l ys ob a d .”But i t can be d i f f i c u l tt o engage i nt h i s k i n d of“ c o g n i t i v er e a p p r a i s a l ”when you’ r ei nt h e immediate a f t e r m a t h ofa 呂田部品le v e n t- p e r h a p s b e c a u s ea c u t es t r e s s comprom i s e st h en e u r a lc i r c u i t r yt h a t’ si n v o l v e di nemotionr e g u l a t i o n . Your b r a i nn e e d sh e l pi fi t’ st oq u i c k l yr e g a i n con 位。1a n d ,a c c o r d i n gt o a new s 印 dy p u b l i s h e di n N a t u r eHumanB e h a v i o u r ,you canp r o v i d ei tbyt h i n k i n gback o v e rgoodt i m e s .M a u r i c i oDelgado and Megan S p e e ra tR u t g e r sU n i v e r s i t y , USA, made 134 v o l u n t e e r sf e e ls t r e s s e d by v i d e o i n g them w h i l e t h e y plunged t h e i r hands i n t oi c yw a t e r . Some t h e ns p e n t 14 s e c o n d sr e m i n i s ci ng a b o u t ap o s i t i v e e x p e r i e n c e( l i k ev i s i t i 時 D i s n e y l a n d ) wh i l eo t h e r sr e f l e c t e d on an emot 附1 a l l yn e u t r a le v e n t( s u c ha s g e t t i n gl u g g a g er e a d yf o rt h et r i p ) A f t e r w a r d s ,t h e group who’ dr e c a l l e d happy memories f e l tb e t t e r ,b u tn o to n l yt h a t :t h e expec t ed r i s e i nt h e i rl e v e l s oft h es t r e s s hormone c o r t i s o l was o n l y1 5p e r c e n t , on a v e r a g e , oft h es u r g eo b s e r v e d i nt h en e u t r a l memory g r o u p .T h i n k i n ga b o u t happy memories, t h e n , went r i g h tt ot h eh e a r t oft h e p h y s i o l o g i c a ls t r e s sr e s p o n s e . ※W eb公開にあたり、著作権者の要請により出典追記しております。 R e p u b l i s h e dw i t hp 巴「m i s s i o no fN e w s t e x ,L L C ,f r o mB u s i n "As i m p l巴 memoryt r i c kc o u l dc a l my o udowni m m e d i a t e l ya f t e r ； ”p e r m i s s i o nc o n v e y e dt h r o u g h as t r e s s f u ls i t u a t i o n C o p y 「 i gh tC l e a r a n c 巴C e n t 巴「， I n c . 1 7 . Accordi ng t ot h es t u d y , how s h o u l d onecalmdowna f t e ra s t r e s s f u le v e n t ? (A) Change one’ sp e r s p e c t i v e . (B) Engagei nc o g n i t i v er e a p p r a i s a l . ( C)Plunge hands i ni c ywate r . (D) R e c a l lap o s i t i v ee x p e r i e n c e .. 1 8 . Howdo happymemoriesa f f e c tc o r t i s o lp r o d u c t i o n ? (A) Don’ ta f f e c t (B) I n c r e a s e. ( C)Prevent (D) S叩 p r e s s. 1 9 . Whati st h emaini d e aoft h i sp a s s a g e ? ( A) A s i m p l ememory t r i c kc o u l dca l m you down a f t e ras t r e s s f u ls i t u a t i o n . (B) P s y c h o l o g i s t so f f e radv i c eon howt o manage s t r e s s f u lmemories. (C) Researchers d i s c o v e rt h ec o g n i t i v ep r o c e s s e sofs むe s smanagement. (D) Yourb r a i nn e e d sp r o f e s s i o n a lh e l pa f t e ra s t r e s s f u le x p e r i e n c e 冒. 7.

(8) ( v i i ) Imagineg o i n gt oworka t 7: 3 0e v e r yn i g h t and s p e 吋i n gt h en e x t1 2h o u r s ,i n c l u d i n gmeals and b r e a k s ,i n s i d e af a c t o r ywherey o u ro n l yj o bi st oi n s e r t as i n g l es c r e wi n t ot h ebackofa s m a r t p h o n e , r e p e a t i n gt h et a s ko v e r and o v e r and o v e ra g a i n . During t h ed a y , you s l e e pi nas h a r e d dorm room, andi nt h ee v e n i n g ,you wakeupands t a r ta l lo v e ra g a i n . T h a t’ st h er o u t i n et h a tD司i a nZenge x p e r i e n c e dwhenhe s p e n ts i xweeksworkinga tani P h o n ef a c t o r y n e a rS h a n g h a i ,C h i n a ,l a s t summer. And i ts s i m i l a rt o what h u n d r e d s of t h o u s a n d s ofw o r k e r si n China and o t h e re m e r g i n ge c o n o m i e se x p e r i e n c ee v e r y day andn i g h ta st h e ya s s e m b l et h eg a d g e t st h a t powert h ed i g i t a l economy. ヲ. Unl i k e many o ft h o s ew o r k e r s,Zeng d i dn o t need t o do t h ej o bt oe a r n al i v i n g . He’ sag r a d u a t e s t u d e n ta tNew York U n i v e r s i t y , and he worked a tt h ef a c t o r y , owned by t h ec o n t r a c tm a n u f a c t u r i n g ※Web 公閣にあたり、著作権者の要請により出典追記しております。 g i a n tP e g a t r o n ,f o rh i s summerp r o j e c t . R e p u b l i s h e dw i t hp e r m i s s i o no fN e w s t e x ,L L C ,f r o mB u s i n e s si n s i d e r "As i m p l ememoryt r i c kc o u l dc a l my o udowni mm巴d i a t e l ya f t e ra ； ”p e r m i s s i o nc o n v e y e dt h r o u g h s t r e s s f u ls i t u a t i o n He t o l du s : C o p y r i g h tC l e a r a n c eC e n t e r ,I n c . 1 . Hewasp a i d3, 100yua n( a b o u t$ 4 5 0 ) andh o u s i n gf o ramonth ofw o r k ,i n c l u d i n go v e r t i m e‘ 2‘ He s l e p ti na dormroomw i t hs e v e no t h e rp e o p l e . 3 .F a c t o r yw o r k e r su s u a l l yc a n n o ta f f o r dnewi P h o n e s . 4 .T h e r e’ sanA p p l e p r o m o t e dapp t h a tt h ef a c t o r yw a n t sa l li t sw o r k e r st od o w n l o a d . 5 .V v 市y i tc a ng e ts t i n 勾ri nt h ef a c t o r i e s . 6 . Whyhe b e l i e v e si P h o n em a n u f a c t u r i n gw i l ln e v e rcome t ot h eU n i t e dS t a t e s .. 2 0 . HowwasDejianZeng d i f f e r e n t fromo t h e rC h i n e s ef a c t o r yw o r k e r s ? (A) American c i t i z e n (B)C o l l e g e sh 山 n t (C) H i g h e rs a l a r y (D) N i g h ts h i 立. 2 1 . Why d i dD司i a nZengworki nC h i n a ? (A) E a s i e rt of i n daj o bt h a nAmerica (B)Goodpay andworkingc o n d i t i o n s ( C) Gr 叫u a t es c h o o l summerp r o j e c t (D)No i P h o n em a n u f a c t u r i n gi nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e s. 2 2 . Whati st heb e s tt i t l ef o rt h i sp a s s a g e ? (A) C h i n e s eM a n u f a c t u r i n gC o n d i t i o n sR e v e a l e d (8) P e g a t r o山 Sha 時h a iFa c t o r yD e s c r i b e d ( C) WhatIDidOverSummerV a c a t i o n 加r y (D) WorkingC o n d i t i o n si na ni P h o n eFac. 一一 8 一一.

(9) ( v i i i)Meni nt h eo f f i c ehavea s t a n d a r d ,s e e m i n g l yi n t e r c h a n g e a b l er o t a t i o n oft h e same s u i tt op u t on s con ve n i e n t and u b i q u i t o u s b e f o r e work e a c hm o r n i n g . Having a s o c i a l l ya c c e p t a b l eu n i f o r mt h a t’ means t h e y’ r ea b l et os a v e on t i m ew h i l es t i l lc o n v e y i n gc o m p e t e n c e . Women ,w i t h o u tt h el u x u r y of s u c h au n i f o r m,a r er e q u i r e dt os p e n d much more oft h e i r va l u a b l et i m eo r c h e s t r a t i n ga na c c e p t a b l e o u t f i tf o rt h ed a y . Many women would be r e l i e v e dt oh a v e an a r s e n a lo f work c l o t h e st h e yd i d n’ t have t ot h i n ka b o u t ,s ot h e yc o u l ds p e n dt h e i re n e r g y on t h ed e c i s i o n s of t h e day t h a t do m a t t e r . Uもi c hi s why MM.LaFleurwas c r e a t e d . The company’ sp u r p o s ei st op r o v i d e women w i t h ar o t a t i o n ofp r o f e s s i o n a l ,s h a r pc l o t h e st h a tc a nbet h r o w n oni nt h emorningw i t ho n l yc u r s o r yt h o u g h t . True t ot h em i s s i o n ofmaking women’ sl i v e se a s i e r by c u t t i n gs t e p si n s t e a do fa d d i n gt h e m , MM. ・w i l ld e l i v e rt o your d o o r a box of c l o t h e ss p e c i a l l yp i c k e do u tf o r you by one o ft h e i r L a f l e u r p e r s o n a ls t y l i s t s .I t’ sc a l l e dt h e i r Bento Box, and i t’ se i t h e rao n e t i m ed e l i v e 巧f o ras u b s c r i p t i o n s e r v i c ei fyou s oc h o o s e . Simply t a k e as h o r tq u i z on t h i n g sl i k ey o u ro f f i c ed r e s sc o d e y o u rs i z e andp r e f e r e n c e s , and how much you t y p i c a l l ys p e n d on y o u rwork w a r d r o b e . When y o u rbox a r r i ve s , tηon t h ec l o t h e s , keep what you l i k e , and s e n d back t h eo n e s you don’ tl i k e . They’ 1 1o n l yc h a r g e you f o rwhatyou k e e p , andyoun e v e rhave t os p e n dh o u r si n ad r e s s i n grooma g a i n . ヲ. ※下記（；：：出典を明記しております。. 2 3 .＼＼弓1 a ti st h eb e s td e s c r i p t i o nofmen’ sc l o t h i n gc h o i c e sf o rt h eo伍 c e ? (A) C o n v e n i e n t (B) I n t e r c h a n g e a b l e ( C) S o c i a l l ya c c e p t a b l e (D)A l lo ft h eabove 2 4 . Whati s keyt o MM.Lafleur ’ ss e r v i c e ? ( A) Customizedo u t f i t s (8)F r e ed e l i v e r y ( C) T a i l o r e dc l o t h e s (D) Worku n i f o r m s 2 5 . Whati st h ea d v a n t a g eofu s i n gt h eMM.Lafleurs e r v i c e ? (A) R o t a t ec l o t h i n g (B) Save money ( C) Save t i m e (D) S t a n d a r d i z ew a r d r o b e. 米 Web 公開にあたり、著作権者の要請により出典追記しております。. R e p u b l i s h e dw i t hp e r m i s s i o no fN巴w s t e x ,L L C , T h i snewwomen’ sd o t h i n gb r a n dt a k e s f r o mB u s i n e s si n s i d e r” a ( It h eg u e s s w o r ko u to fs h o p p i n gf o rw o r k " , 疋 C e n t 巴「， I n c . p e r m i s s i o nc o n v e y e dt h r o u g hC o p y r i g h tC ( e ar a n c. 一一9.

(10) 〔E〕次の設問 26∼40の空所を補うものとして最も適当な語を、（A）∼（ K）の Iいから選ぴなさい。ただし、使われない語が含まれていることもあります。また、同じ語を繰り返して使うこともできます。空所に何も補う必要のない場合には（ L）を選びなさい。. 寸. τ了一. I. (A) b e t w e e n. (B) f o r. ( C) i n. ( D) i n t o. (E)o f. ( G) o u t. (H)o v e r. (I)t h r o u g h. (J)u p. (K)w i t h ±~WORD I. 2 6 . Ourmanagerwasf i r e dfromh e rj o b＿一一＿ nof a u l to fh e ro w n . 2 7 . It h o u g h tmya u d i t i o nwasaf a i l u r eb u ti tt u r n e d. 町o y i n gt h emovies omucht h a ti twas 2 8 . Iwase ts t a n d 2 9 .D e s p i t emyb e s te f f o r t s ,Ij u s tc a n’. b e f o r eIknewi t . o u rnewb o s sa n da l lo fh e rr u l e s .. 3 0 . Ourcompanywasi nt r o u b l ea so u rs a l e swere 3 1 Thea s s i s t a n tc a r r i e d. Iwass e l e c t e df o rt h eb a n d .. t h ed e c l i n ef o rs e v e r a ly e a r s .. t a l k i n gw h i l ec l e a n i n gh i sd e s k .. a r g e rvolumeofe s s a y s . 3 2 . Ther e s e a r c hp a p e rwasi n c o r p o r a t e d一一一一 al sgoodenough一一一一 t h et i m eb e i n g . 3 3 . Ourh o u s ei sq u i t es m a l lb u ti t’ 3 4 . The c h i l d r e nw e r ef i l l e d. e x c i t e m e n twhent h e yg o tt os e eS a n t aC l a u sa tt hes t o r e .. 3 5 . Mycompanyn e e d st ocomply＿一一一 t h en e w l y e n a c t e de n v i r o n m e n t a ll a w s . 3 6 . Th eP r e s i d e n ti sc o n v i n c e d. t h en e e dt oa p p l ye c o n o m i cs a n c t i o n sa g a i n s tt h ec o u n t r y .. 3 7 . The s t u d e n twasu n a b l et o come. w i t hagoode x c u s ef o rb e ingl a t et oc l a s s .. h eb o x e rsa b i l i t yt op r e p a r ef o rt h eb i gf i g h t . 3 8 . Thet r a i n e rhadf a i t h一一一一 t ヲ. 3 9 . Theh a r dwork 4 0 . Weworkedl a t e. t heteamp u ti nl e dt ot h e i rw i n n i n gt h ec o m p e t i t i o n .. 吋e c t . t h en i g h tb u tf i n a l l yf i n i s h e dt h ec l a s sp r. 一一一 1 0一一.

(11) 〔 E〕次の設問 4 1∼ 50の A∼ Dのうち、誤った英語表現を含んだ部分がある場合には A∼ Dの中のーつを、誤りがない場合には Eを選ぴなさい。. 4 1 .S i n c e I was y o u n g ,p e o p l eh a v es a i dt h a t Ir e s e m b l et o my f a t h e r when h e was my a g e . A B C D NOERROR E 4 2 . The c o u n s e l o r ad~ t h a tp a r e n t s 恒! Etheir children relax after passin只 the examination. C D A B NOERROR E. 民主主旦恒些 l i k ehome，主主？” s a i dmyw i f e旦旦Ewhen we r e t u r n e dfromo 町 v a c a t i o n ‘ 4 3 .“ The A B C D NOERROR E 4 4 .A p a i n t i n g主盟！！ ¥10,000,000 d u r i n gt h e1 9 9 0 s A B NOERROR. § . 2 1 ι主Ejust¥1,000,000 last week旦工生担 C. D. E 4 5 . 立主主竺g Qg ad i e tf o rweeks and生主主主Ea fewnumbe ro fp l a c e s whe 日 Ic a ne a t wi t h my A B C D f r i e n d s . NOERROR E 4 6 . Ash a r da s！＿主主ι Isimplycouldn’ t~也c A B C. 担話三....2_f. D. a no l df r i e n do fm i n e . NOERROR E. 4 7 . It h o u g h tt h en e g o t i a t i o n swoulde n dw i t ha na g r e e m e n t ,b u tu l t i m a t e l ywer e a c h e dt o ad e a de n d . A B C D NOERROR E 4 8 . Iwas n e r v o u sd u r i n gt h ei n t e r v i e wb e c a u s et h e manager s a tc l o s et o my c h a i rt h ee n t i r et i m e . A B C D NOERROR E. ι. 4 9 .I nt h e1 6 0 0 s, many P o r t u g u e s e s 盟出」 Q J a p a nt o 仕a d e and 竺~ t h el o c a lp e o p l et o A B C D C h r i s t i a n i t y . NOERROR E 5 0 . 盟主主回主主足店主 t h ec o m m i t t e e旦虫 i t sf i n a ld e c i s i o nbyt h eend o ft h emontha tt h el a t e s t . A B C D NO ERROR E. 〔以下余白〕. 一一一 1 1一一一.

(12)