JAIST Repository
https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/Title
新技術による事業開発の動的プロセスモデルの提案
Author(s)
加藤, 謙介; 宮崎, 久美子
Citation
年次学術大会講演要旨集, 32: 500-504
Issue Date
2017-10-28
Type
Conference Paper
Text version
publisher
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10119/14900
Rights
本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに
掲載するものです。This material is posted here
with permission of the Japan Society for Research
Policy and Innovation Management.
㸰㹁㸯㸶
᪂ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䜛ᴗ㛤Ⓨ䛾ືⓗ䝥䝻䝉䝇䝰䝕䝹䛾ᥦ㻌
ۑຍ⸨ㅬ㸦࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢸࢵࢡᡓ␎◊✲ᡤ㸧㸪ᐑᓮஂ⨾Ꮚ㸦ᮾிᕤᴗᏛ㸧 ᪂䛯䛻㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯ᢏ⾡䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸᪂䛯䛺ᕷሙ䜢ษ䜚ᣅ䛟ᴗ㛤Ⓨ䛿䚸⿵ᢏ⾡䜔♫⎔ቃ䛺䛹」ྜⓗ䛺ᴗㄢ 㢟䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹ከ䛟䛾ሙྜ䛿ᕷሙሗ䛾☜ᐇᛶ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䝴䞊䝄䞊䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸せồ䜢㢧ᅾ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘 䜚䚸㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆ䜔㐺⏝ᑐ㇟䛾⤠䜚㎸䜏䜢⾜䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛺䛚ゎỴ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ㄢ㢟䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䛣䜜䜢ᅇ㑊䞉ඞ᭹ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛂ᙜ㠃┠ᶆ䜢ືⓗ䛻タᐃ䛩䜛㐺⏝⤒㊰䛾タᐃ䛃䚸䛚䜘䜃༢⊂䛷ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛾䛂䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾ᣢ䛴䝁䜰 䜿䜲䝟䝡䝸䝔䜱䜢ά⏝䛩䜛㐃ᦠ䛾タィ䛃䜢ศᯒ䛛䜙䝰䝕䝹䛧䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢⤫ྜ䛥䛫䛯᪂䛯䛺䛂᪂ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䜛ᴗ㛤 Ⓨ䛾ືⓗ䝥䝻䝉䝇䝰䝕䝹䛃䜢ᵓ⠏䛧ᥦ䛩䜛䚹㻌 Keywords: ᴗ㛤Ⓨࠊ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃࠊ㐃ᦠࡢά⏝ࠊศᯒࠊᴗㄢ㢟ࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝ 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ᪂⯆ࡢ⏘ᴗศ㔝࡛᪂ࡓ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡿᢏ⾡ࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡ ࡢᢏ⾡᭰ࢃࡗ࡚♫⏕άኚ㠉ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊ᪂ ᴗࡢฟࡶ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᴗ㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࡸᛶ⬟ྥ ୖ࡞ᚲࡎࡋࡶ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᢏ⾡ㄢ㢟ࡢඞ᭹ࡔࡅ࡛ ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪤Ꮡ➇ྜᢏ⾡ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㐍ᒎࡸᚲせ࡞ࡿ ࿘㎶ᢏ⾡ࡢᮍᡂ⇍ࠊࡉࡽࡣ♫ⓗࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ㊊ࡸ 㟂せኚ࡞ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡍ ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡦࡘࡢᴗࡸ⤌⧊༢⊂࡛ࠊ ࡘ▷ᮇⓗࡣゎỴྍ⬟࡞」ྜⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ ཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ➹⪅ࡽࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ≉ᐃࡢᢏ⾡ࢆࡶᴗ㛤 Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ㝿ࠊ▷ᮇ࡛ࡢඞ᭹ᅔ㞴࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀ❧ࡕࡩ ࡉࡀࡿሙྜࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡢᶵ᥈⣴ㄢ㢟 ࡢศᯒࡽ┠ᶆᴗࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ㐺⏝⤒㊰ࢆ タᐃࡍࡿࡇࠖ [ຍ⸨ࠊᐑᓮ(2008),(2009)]ࠊ[Kato, Miyazaki (2009),(2010),(2014),(2017)]ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ༢ ⊂࡛ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊᚲせ⬟ຊࡢ ศᯒࡽࠕࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢᣢࡘࢥࢣࣃࣅࣜࢸࢆ ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇࠖࡀᴗࡢ᥎㐍ᐤࡍࡿࡇࢆㄽ ࡌ࡚ࡁࡓ[ຍ⸨ࠊᐑᓮ(2013)]ࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ≉ 」ᩘࡢ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡘࠊ㐺 ⏝ྥࡅࡓಶูࡢ࢝ࢫࢱ࣐ࢬࡀศ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡞࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆᴗᑟࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࠊ ᴗ㛤Ⓨࡢྍ⬟ᛶࠊ☜ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ⟇ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ ࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ6 ࡘࡢᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢศ ᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࠕ」ྜⓗᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊࡘ᩿∦ࡉࢀࡓ 㜼ᐖせᅉࢆᢳฟ࣭ศᯒ࣭ᵓ㐀ࡋࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂ⟇ࡢほ ᐹࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᴗ㛤Ⓨࡢ☜ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ⟇ࢆᑟࡃࡇ ࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࠕ༢⊂࡛ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴࡞ㄢ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ ᴗࢆ᥎㐍ࡉࡏࡿ㐃ᦠࡢᙧែࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇ ࠖࢆ┠ᶆࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࡢୖ࡛ࠊ᭷ຠ࡞ࡿ⟇ࢆᏛ⾡ⓗࡘ⏘ᴗ⏺࡛ ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᅗࡾࠊᴗ㛤Ⓨࣉ ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕࡢᥦゝࢆ┠ᣦࡍ 㸰㸬◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ ᪂ࡓ࡞㛤Ⓨᢏ⾡ࡢ୰ࡣࠊᙜึタᐃࡋࡓ⏝㏵௨ እࡶ㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞ᢏ⾡ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⏕ࡲ ࢀࡓࡤࡾࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡢ୰ࡣࠊᡤᮇࡢ㐺⏝⏝㏵ ௨እࡢᒎ㛤ᛶࡣศ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࡘࠊ ࡑࢀࡽ≉ᐃ⏝㏵㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊಶูࡢᢏ⾡ ⓗ࡞࢝ࢫࢱ࣐ࢬࡶ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ᪂ࡓ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࠊ㐺⏝⏝㏵ࡀ 」ᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡘࠊศ࡞ㄆ▱ࡶ࡞ ࡉࢀࡎᡂ⇍ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆࠕ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࠖࡧࠊ ࡇࢀࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᐇ⏝ᴗࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ ࢫࢱࢹࢆ⾜࠺ࠋඛ㐍ⓗ࡞᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡣᙜึタᐃࡉࢀ ࡓ⏝㏵㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡞ ࡿ୍᪉ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࡑࡢ⏝㏵࡛ᐇ⏝ࡀ㡰ㄪ㐍ᒎࡍ ࡿࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᙜึタᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㐺⏝ᑐ㇟࡛ ᴗࡉࡏࡿ㝿ࡣࠊࠕᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝᥈⣴ࠖࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐺⏝ඛࡀỴᐃࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ㞟୰ࡍࡿᴗ㛤 Ⓨࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢦ࣮ࣝタᐃᆺࡢ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡞ᙜึࡽᛂ⏝ᑐ㇟ࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊ୍ Ẽᡂ㈐ࡵ❧࡚ࡿᴗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓ ⾜ືᵝᘧࡀᚲせ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡢᴗ㛤Ⓨึᮇ࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩࡋ ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡⮬యࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡀప࠸ࡇࠊ⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࡢᢞධ ࡀᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢሙྜ ࡣࠊᴗᚲせ࡞ࡿ⬟ຊ࡚ࢆ⮬⤌⧊ෆ࡛ㄪ㐩 ࡍࡿࡇࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㐃ᦠࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡞ࡢᚲせ ᛶࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᴗ⤌⧊ࡢእ㒊⬟ຊࠊࡍ ࡞ࢃࡕ㐃ᦠࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ࠸ά⏝ࡍࡿࢆ ぢฟࡍࡇࡀࠊ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࢆᴗࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ≉ ᚩ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᴗ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡢࡁ࡞㛵ᚰ㡯࡞ࡿࠋ ᐇ⏝ᐇ⦼ࡀ࡞࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆࡶࡋࡓᴗࣉࣟ ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡ࡑࡢࣜࢫࢡࡶ⪃៖ࡋࠊάືึ ᮇࡣᑠつᶍ⤌⧊ࡼࡗ࡚㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸ࠋᙜ◊✲࡛ࡣ࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕࢆྵࡵࡓ୰ᑠつᶍ⤌⧊࡛ࡢ ࢆᢅ࠺ࠋලయⓗ࡞㢳ᐈࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࠊୖࡆࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ ࡚ᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊᴗ๓ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࣜࢫ ࢡࡣపῶࡋࠊேဨ⿵ࡸ㈨㔠⋓ᚓ࡞㈨※ືဨࡢ ࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡣୗࡀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡇࢀࡽ᪂ ⏕ᢏ⾡ࢆ♫㐺⏝ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ≉ࡑࡢᴗ ึᮇࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀࡑࡢᚋࡢⓎᒎࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࠋ ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᴗࡢࡈࡃึᮇ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ⤒ ῭ⓗ࡞ຠᯝࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ᮇᚅ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᴗ㛤Ⓨ㈨ 㔠ࡸேဨ࡞ࡢ㈨※ࡶ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㈨※ືဨࡶศ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠕ☜ᐇᛶ ࡢ㧗࠸ᴗึᮇࠖ╔┠ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࢆ࠸ ྲྀࡾᢅ࠼ࡤࠊ♫ⓗ࡞㟂せࢆᤊ࠼ࠊᴗࡢྍ ⬟ᛶ㸭☜ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢭ ࢫࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ 㸱㸬ᢏ⾡ࡢᴗࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ࠕࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࣉࢵࢩࣗࠖࡼࡿࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ୍⯡᪤Ꮡࡢᕷሙࢆ㞳ࢀࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ ᕷሙࢆసࡾฟࡍࡇࢆ┠ᣦࡍᛶ㉁ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ ᕷሙ࡛ࡢ㧗࠸☜ᐇᛶࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ ᕷሙ࣭㢳ᐈせồࡢ㢧ᅾࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣮ࣜࢻ࣮ࣘ ࢨ࣮ࢆྵࡵࡓ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࣉࣝࡢే⏝ࡀ᭷ຠ࡞ࡿ [von Hippel (1988)]ࠊ [Day (2000)]ࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ ࢽ࣮ࢬሗࡢ〇ရ㛤Ⓨࡢᫎࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊࠕᢏ⾡┠ᶆࠊ 㐺⏝〇ရࠊᑐ㇟ᕷሙࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡴ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠖࡀ᭷ ຠస⏝ࡍࡿ [Herstatt, and Lettl, (2004)]ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᕷሙྥࡅࡓ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ㐣⛬ ࡛ࡣࠊᖜᗈࡃࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ╔ᡭࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ⤠ࡾ ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡇࡀᚲせࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ [ᴬཎ(2005)]ࠋ ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⌧㐣⛬ࢆࠊ☜ᐇᛶࡢ㧗࠸㠉 ᪂ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡢᴗྥࡅ࡚ࡢ㈨※ືဨࢆṇᙜࡋ ࡚࠸ࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࠊࠕ⤌⧊ࡢෆእࡽ㈨※ື ဨࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡢࡑࡢṇᙜࠖ㛵ࡍࡿ 23 ࡢ◊ ✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[Ṋ▼ࠊ㟷ᓥࠊ㍍㒊 (2012)]ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ[ᯇᮏ(2011)]ࡣࠊኴ㝧㟁ụࡢᴗ㛤Ⓨࢆ ྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊὀ┠ࡉࢀጞࡵࡓᕷሙࡢ᪂つཧධࡢࡓࡵ ࡢ㈨※ືဨࡢὶࢀࢆศᯒࡋࠊᴗ᥎㐍ேᮦ࡞♫ෆ ㈨※ࡢືဨࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡇࢆศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᴗࡢึᮇࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࠊᴗᶵࡢ᥈⣴࠾࠸࡚ ࡣࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡢࠕヨ⾜㘒ㄗࠖࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࠊᕷሙ ᢞධࡋᛂࢆఛ࠺ࠕᕷሙᐇ㦂ࠖࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀᚲせ ࡛࠶ࡿࡉࢀࡿ [Day (2000)] ࠋࡇࡢ⾜ືࡣࠕ᥈⣴ Ꮫ⩦(Probe & learn)࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࣉ࣮ࣟ ࢳᏛ⩦ࡢ⣼✚ࡼࡾࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗᶵࢆ Ⓨ ᥀ ࡛ ࡁ ࠊ ᴗ ࡀ㐍 ᒎࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࠋ[Lynn, et. al. (1996)]
᪂ࡋ࠸ศ㔝ཧධࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ⮬⤌⧊ࡗ࡚⿵ ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡸ〇ရࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪤ᕷሙཧධ῭ࡳࡢ
ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿ[Bleeke, J. and D, Ernst (1993)]ࠋDoz Hamel ࡣࠊ᪂〇ရࡸ᪂ࢧ࣮ ࣅࢫࡢᕷሙᶵࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ㝿ࠊᚲせ࡞ࡿᖜࡢᗈ࠸ ࢫ࢟ࣝࡢ⋓ᚓࡣ୍ᴗࡀ༢⊂࡛ࡍ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵࡿ ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㏙࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢୖ࡛ࠊ㐃ᦠࡢᙧᡂࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢಖ᭷ࡍࡿ ࢫ࢟ࣝ࡞⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࡢ⿵ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ┦Ꮫ⩦እ 㒊ࡢ▱㆑࣭ࢫ࢟ࣝࡢᾘ྾ࡽ౯್㐀ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ ᕷሙཧධ᭷ຠ࡞ࡿ㏙࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣ⮬ ⤌⧊ࡢࢥࢣࣃࣅࣜࢸࡢྥୖ࠶ࡿࡉࢀࡿࠋ [Leonard-Barton. (1995)] 㸲㸬㐺⏝ᶵࡢ᥈⣴タᐃࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ ➹⪅ࡽࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢศᯒࡼࡿ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ ⮬ࡽࡀ㨩ຊⓗ࡞ᕷሙࡢฟཧධᑐࡋ࡚ࣉࣜ ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ㢳ᐈࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕᢏ⾡ ࡢ㐺⏝⤒㊰ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࠖࡇࡼࡾࠊ᭱⤊┠ᶆ฿ 㐩ࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡿ▱㆑ࡸ⤒㦂ࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ ᴗࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆṇ⥆ⓗ㐍ᒎࡉࡏᚓࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊᙜึ┠ᶆࡋࡓᴗࡀᅔ㞴 ┤㠃ࡋࡓ㝿ࡣࠊ㜼ᐖせᅉㄢ㢟ࡢศᯒࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡉࡽࡣࠊᴗᑐ㇟ࡋࡓẁ㝵࡛ࠊ」ᩘࡢ㐺⏝ྍ ⬟ᛶᑐࡋ࡚᥈⣴ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᢳฟࡋ ࡓᚋࠊ᭱⤊ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡞ࡿᕷሙྥࡅ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡ࡢ 㐺⏝⤒㊰ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀࠊᢏ⾡࣭ࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡢ✚ ➇தඃᛶࡢ⋓ᚓ᭷ຠ࡞ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ [ຍ⸨ࠊᐑᓮ(2008)]ࠊ[Kato, Miyazaki (2014), (2017)]ࠊ ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡣࡑࡢ㛤Ⓨ⤒⦋ࡽࠊᙜึࡽタᐃࡋࡓ 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡏࡼࠊࡑࡢᒎ㛤ᛶࡣᖜᗈࡃᏑᅾࡍ ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ๓グ◊✲ࡽࡶࡦ ࡘᐃࡵࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡢ ᴗ≉᭷࡞ࠕ㐺⏝ᶵࡢ᥈⣴ࡑࡢ⤒㊰タᐃࠖ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫ ࢆᅗ1 㐺⏝ᶵࡢ᥈⣴タᐃࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡋ࡚♧ ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᅗ2 ࡣࡇࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝⤒㊰タ ᐃࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡲࡎࠊࠕ1. ᪂ᢏ⾡ࡼࡿᴗ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡢึ ᮇ┠ᶆࡢタᐃࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࠊձึᮇࡢᴗᑐ㇟ࡢタ ᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊղࡇࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᴗㄢ㢟ࡢᢳ ฟࠊศᯒࠊᵓ㐀ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊճ༢⊂ࠊ▷ᮇⓗඞ᭹ ᅔ㞴࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㝿ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞㐺⏝ᶵࡢ᥈⣴ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ḟࠕ2. 㐺⏝ᶵタᐃࡢពᛮỴᐃ࡛ࠖࡣࠊմ ᪂ࡓ࡞㐺⏝ᶵࡢᴗㄢ㢟ᢳฟࠊࡑࡢඞ᭹ྥ ࡅࡓ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊࡇࡢ୰࡛ࠊյពᛮỴᐃࡢ4 㡯 ┠㸦Ϩ.ㄢ㢟ඞ᭹ࡢྍྰࠊϩ.ᴗ㛤ጞᮇࠊϪ.ᴗ つᶍࠊϫ.Ꮫ⩦࣭⤒㦂ࡢຠᯝ㸧ࢆࡶࠊࡑࡢᐇ⾜ 㸦㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡢタᐃ㸧ពᛮỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢ4 㡯┠ ࡢ୰࡛ࠊϨ.ㄢ㢟ඞ᭹ࡢྍྰࠊϩ.ᴗ㛤ጞᮇࡘ 2C18.pdf :2
࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㐃ᦠࡢά ⏝ࡼࡗ࡚ඞ᭹ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡗࡓㄢ㢟ࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ 㐺⏝ᶵࡢタᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡇࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡛ ࡢ᳨ウࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࠕ3. 㐺⏝⤒㊰ࡢタᐃࠖ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ ᚓࡽࢀࡓ」ᩘࡢ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ೃ⿵ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊնᴗつᶍ ࢆ᭱ࡉࡏࡿᕷሙ฿㐩ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᴗ⤒㊰ ࢆタᐃ㸦ᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃ㸧ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊࠕ4. ᴗ㛤Ⓨࡢᐇ⾜▱ぢࡢ῝ࡼࡿ┠ᶆࡢタᐃࠖ ࠾࠸࡚ࠊշᴗάືࡢᐇ⾜ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡢ ᢕᥱࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᨵࡵ࡚ࠊղᐇ⌧ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᴗㄢ㢟ࡢᢳฟ/ศᯒ/ᵓ㐀ᡠࡾࠊ ᗘ┠ᶆࡢタᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽࡣࠊոᴗ⎔ቃ ࡢ≧ἣᢕᥱ▱ぢࡢ῝ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗᶵࡢᢕ ᥱࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊմ᪂ࡓ࡞㐺⏝ᶵࡢᴗ ㄢ㢟ᢳฟࠊࡑࡢඞ᭹ྥࡅࡓ⟇ࡢ᳨ウᡠࡾࠊ ࡇࡇ࡛ᴗ᥎㐍ྥࡅ࡚ࡢᗘࡢពᛮỴᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࡞ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡽᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㐺⏝ᶵࡢ᥈⣴タᐃ ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣࠊᙜึタᐃࡉࢀࡓ┠ᶆ⮬యࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽࡣࠊᴗࡢ᥎㐍కࡗ࡚ࠊ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᴗ⎔ቃࡢ≧ἣᢕᥱ▱ぢࡢ✚㐍 కࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠊᴗࡢ┠ᶆࢆ⮬ᚊⓗ ಟṇࡍࡿⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࠊືⓗ࡞ࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀస⏝ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊタᐃࡉࢀࡓ┠ᶆྥࡅ࡚⾜ືࡋ ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᏛ⩦ࡋࡓࡇࢆࡶࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᙜึタ ᐃࡋࡓ┠ᶆࡼࡾ㏆࡙ࡃࡓࡵࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆ ㉳ࡇࡍࡋࡓࠕࢩࣥࢢ࣮ࣝࣝࣉ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࠖࡣ␗ ࡞ࡾࠊ⾜ືࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࡼࡾ῝࠸⫼ᬒ㸦ᴗ⎔ቃ㸧ࢆ ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊᙜึࡢ┠ᶆࢆኚ᭦ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ ┠ᶆྥࡅ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡋࡓࠕࢲࣈࣝ ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࠖࡢ⪃࠼᪉[Argyris, C. (1999)]ࡶ ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢศᯒࡽࡣࠊᙜึ タᐃࡋࡓ┠ᶆࡣࠊึᮇⓗ࡞ᐇ⌧ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ᴗ⎔ቃࡢࡼࡾ῝࠸⌮ゎᢕᥱࡽࠊᙜ㠃ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ ኚ᭦ࡋࠊ」ᩘࡢᙜ㠃┠ᶆࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿ⤒㊰ࢆタᐃࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢲ ࣈ࣮ࣝࣝࣉ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡢᏛ⩦ࣔࢹࣝࢆࡉࡽᣑᙇࠊ Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱⤊┠ᶆᕷሙ ࡽึᮇⓗ࡞ᙜ㠃┠ᶆタᐃࢆኚ᭦ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀ ࡓ⤒㦂ࢆࡶࠊᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᕷሙ࡛⏕ࡌࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ᢏ⾡ ⓗ㟂せࡸせồࢆ๓ᐹ▱ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓᴗࢆ 㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡓࡇࢆほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡢ ⤒㊰タᐃࢆᐇࡋࡓࡽࡇࡑᚓࡽࢀࡓ⾜ື࡞ࡿࠋ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᑗ᮶ࡢ┠ᶆࡍࡿࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺᴗࡢ᥎㐍 ࠊᚲ↛࡞ࡿㄢ㢟ඞ᭹ࡢ⾜ືࢆࠊ㐺⏝⤒㊰ࢆタᐃ ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚๓▱ぢࢆ῝ࠊᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ ࡓ⾜ື࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ≉ᐃᴗࡢὀຊ࡛ࠖ ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗ᥎㐍ἲࡢᴫᛕࢆᑟ࠸࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ 3. 㐺⏝⤒㊰䛾タᐃ 䐤」ᩘ䛾㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ೃ⿵䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᴗつᶍ䜢᭱䛥䛫䜛ᕷሙ䜈䛾ᴗ ⤒㊰䛾タᐃ䠄ᢏ⾡䛾㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃ䠅 䐟ึᮇ䛾┠ᶆ䠄ᴗᑐ㇟䠅䜢タᐃ 䐠䛣䜜䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᴗㄢ㢟䛾ᢳฟ/ศᯒ/ᵓ㐀 䐡༢⊂䚸▷ᮇⓗ䛻ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴䛺ㄢ㢟䛜⏕䛨䛯㝿䛿䚸᪂䛯䛺㐺⏝ᶵ᥈⣴ 䐢᪂䛯䛺㐺⏝ᶵ䛾ᴗㄢ㢟ᢳฟ䛸䚸䛭䛾ඞ᭹䜈ྥ䛡䛯⟇䜢᳨ウ 䐣ୗグ4㡯┠䛛䜙䚸䛭䛾ᐇ⾜䠄㐺⏝ᑐ㇟䛾タᐃ䠅䜈䛾ពᚿỴᐃ 2. 㐺⏝ᶵタᐃ䜈䛾ពᚿỴᐃ 1. ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䜛ᴗ㛤Ⓨ䛷䛾ึᮇ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ䚸ㄢ㢟䛾ᢳฟ䛸㐺⏝ᶵ᥈⣴ 4. ᴗ㛤Ⓨ䛾ᐇ⾜䛸▱ぢ䛾῝䛻䜘䜛┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ 䐥ᴗάື䛾ᐇ⾜䛻䜘䜛᪂䛯䛺ㄢ㢟䛾ᢕᥱ 䐦ᴗ⎔ቃ䛾≧ἣᢕᥱ䛸▱ぢ䛾῝䛻䜘䜛᪂䛯䛺ᴗᶵ䛾ᢕᥱ Ϩ.ㄢ㢟ඞ᭹䛾ྍྰ䚸ϩ.ᴗ㛤ጞᮇ䚸Ϫ.ᴗつᶍ䚸ϫ.Ꮫ⩦䞉⤒㦂䜈䛾ຠᯝ 䠄Ϩ䛸ϩ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㐃ᦠ䛾ά⏝䛻䜘䜛ඞ᭹䜢᳨ウ䠅 ᅗ1 㐺⏝ᶵࡢ᥈⣴タᐃࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ
㐺⏝ᑐ㇟A (᭱⤊䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖) 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟B 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟C 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟D 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟E 䐡 䐡 䐡 䐡 䐤㐺⏝ᴗ䛾⤒㊰タᐃ 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟F 䐟ึᮇ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ 㐺⏝ᴗ䛾⤒㊰タᐃ 䐤 1. ึᮇ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ䚸ㄢ㢟䛾ᢳฟ䛸 ඞ᭹䜈䛾⟇᳨ウ 2. 㐺⏝ᶵタᐃ䜈䛾ពᚿỴᐃ 䐢ㄢ㢟ᢳฟ䛸ඞ᭹䜈䛾⟇᳨ウ 䐣㐺⏝ᑐ㇟タᐃ䜈䛾ពᚿỴᐃ 䐟ึᮇ┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ 䐠ᴗㄢ㢟䛾ᢳฟ䡡ศᯒ䞉ᵓ㐀 䐡▷ᮇ/༢⊂䛷ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴䛺㝿䛾᪂䛯䛺 㐺⏝ᶵ᥈⣴ 3. 㐺⏝⤒㊰䛾タᐃ ึᮇᕷሙ ᚋ⥆ᕷሙ 䐥᪂䛯䛺ㄢ㢟䛾ᢕᥱ 䐦≧ἣᢕᥱ䛸▱ぢ䛾῝䛻 䜘䜛᪂䛯䛺ᶵ䛾ᢕᥱ/タᐃ 4. ᴗ㛤Ⓨ䛾ᐇ⾜䛸▱ぢ䛾 ῝䛻䜘䜛┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ ᛶ⬟䝁䝇䝖䛺䛹ᢏ⾡ㄢ㢟䚸➇ྜ ᢏ⾡䛾㐍ᒎ䚸࿘㎶ᢏ⾡䛾ᮍⓎ㐩䚸 ♫䝙䞊䝈䚸ಙ㢗ᛶᐇ⦼䛺䛹 䐠ඞ᭹䛻ᅔ㞴䜢క䛖㜼ᐖせᅉ䛾ศᯒ䞉ᵓ㐀 Ϩ.ㄢ㢟ඞ᭹䛾ྍྰ䚸ϩ.ᴗ㛤ጞᮇ Ϫ.ᴗつᶍ䚸ϫ.Ꮫ⩦䞉⤒㦂䜈䛾ຠᯝ ▷ᮇ┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ/⤒㦂䛻䜘䜛 Ꮫ⩦䛸⫼ᬒ⌮ゎ䛾῝ ▷ᮇ┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ/⤒㦂䛻䜘䜛Ꮫ⩦䛸⫼ᬒ⌮ゎ䛾῝ 䐤 䐦 䐤 䐥᪂䛯䛺ㄢ㢟䛾ᢕᥱ 䐡ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴䛺ㄢ㢟䛜⏕䛨䛯㝿䛾 ᪂䛯䛺㐺⏝ᶵ᥈⣴ 䠄㐺⏝⏝㏵/ᕷሙ䛾᥈⣴䠅 䐢ඞ᭹䜈䛾⟇᳨ウ 䐣㐺⏝ᑐ㇟タᐃ䜈䛾ពᚿỴᐃ Start Goal
R&D
ᅗ2 ᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃࡢࣔࢹࣝ 㸳㸬ࡲࡵ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢᴗྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣢࡘࠕ᪂⏕ᢏ ⾡ࠖࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗฟࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ࠊᴗࣉ ࣟࢭࢫࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࣃࣟࢵࢺ ࢣ࣮ࢫࡽࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡋࠊ6 ࡘࡢᴗ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ᳨࡚ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ (1)ᙜ㠃┠ᶆࢆືⓗタᐃࡍࡿ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃ ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡣࠊ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ㅻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡢ⤠ࡾ㎸ ࡳ㞟୰ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ」 ᩘࡢ㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ࡢホ౯᳨࣭ウࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ ᢳฟࠊศᯒࡋࡓᚋࠊ᭱⤊ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡞ࡿᕷሙྥ ࡅ࡚ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࠕᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺⏝⤒ ㊰ࢆタᐃࠖࡍࡿࡇࡀࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴᚲせࡢ࠶ ࡿᢏ⾡࣭▱ぢࡢ✚ࡼࡿ➇தඃᛶࡢ⋓ᚓࠊ࠾ࡼ ࡧࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆάࡍࡇࡼࡾᴗࡢᐇ⌧᭷ຠ స⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋ (2) ᴗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ ᴗ㈨※ࡀ㊊ࡍࡿึᮇࡢẁ㝵࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ༢ ⊂⤌⧊࡛ࡢ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃࡔࡅ࡛ࡣඞ᭹ᅔ㞴࡞ㄢ㢟ࡶ Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢࢥࢣࣃࣅࣜࢸࢆ ά⏝ࡍࡿ㐃ᦠࡢタィࡀᴗࡢᐇ⌧ᐤࡍࡿࡇ ࢆࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[ຍ⸨,ᐑᓮ(2013)]ࠋ ࠕᙜ㠃┠ᶆࢆືⓗタᐃࡍࡿ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃࠖࠊ࠾ࡼ ࡧࠕࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢࢥࢣࣃࣅࣜࢸࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㐃 ᦠࡢタィࠖࡢࡘࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ⤫ྜࡉࡏࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ ▷ᮇ࡛ࡢඞ᭹ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ሙྜ༢⊂࡛ࡢඞ᭹ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ ሙྜࡢ᪉࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅗ3 ♧ࡍᴗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢭ ࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ㈨※ືဨㄽ࡛ࠖࡣ᪂つᴗ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ ࡿ㝿ࡣ⤌⧊ෆ࡛ࡑࡢṇᙜࢆᙇࡋࠊືဨࢆᐇ⌧ ࡍࡿࡇࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ ᢅࡗࡓ୰ᑠつᶍ࡛ࡢᴗ⤌⧊㝈ᐃࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢ ᴗึᮇ࡛ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ⮬⤌⧊ෆ࡛ࡢ㈨※ືဨࡣᚲ せ࡞ࡃࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᥎㐍ࡣྍ⬟࡞ࡿࠋලయⓗࡣࠊ ᴗึᮇ࠾࠸࡚ࠕ㐃ᦠࡼࡿࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢࢣ ࣃࣅࣜࢸࢆά⏝ࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊࠕ⮬⤌⧊ࠖࡽࡢ㈨ ※ືဨࢆకࢃ࡞ࡃࡶᴗࡢ᥎㐍ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡿࡇ ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ≉⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࡀᑡ࡞࠸࣋ ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ/୰ᑠつᶍ⤌⧊࠾࠸࡚ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ㈨※ືဨ ࢆせࡋ࡞࠸᥎㐍ࢆᅗࡿ᪉⟇ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᅗ 3 ࡣᙜ㠃┠ᶆࢆືⓗタᐃࡍࡿ㐺⏝⤒㊰ タᐃࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢࢥࢣࣃࣅࣜࢸࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ 㐃ᦠࡢタィࢆ⤖ྜࡉࡏࡓࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊࠕ」ᩘ┠ᶆ㐩 ᡂ㸦⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࣮ࣝࣉ㸧ࡼࡿ▱ぢࡢ✚/῝ࠖࡀᅗ ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ[Argyris (1999)]ࡀᥦၐࡋࡓࠕSLL 㸦Single Loop Learning ຠ⋡ྥୖࡢ⾜ືᨵၿ 㸦Feed Back㸧ࠖࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡓࠕDLL㸦Double Loop Learning ⫼ᬒ⌮ゎࡼࡿ┠ᶆタᐃ㸧ࠖࡢᏛ⩦ࣔࢹ ࣝࢆࡉࡽᣑᙇ/Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡼࡿᴗ㛤Ⓨ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡿ
᪂ࡓ࡞ᴫᛕࡋ࡚ࠊ㐺⏝ᶵタᐃ㐃ᦠά⏝ࠊࡍ࡞ ࢃࡕࠕ」ᩘࡢᙜ㠃┠ᶆࡢືⓗタᐃࠖࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ⤖ ࡪࠕ㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ㐃ᦠࢆタィࠊᙧᡂࡋ࡚ ࠕࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢᣢࡘࢥࢣࣃࣅࣜࢸࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ 㐃ᦠࠖࢆ⤫ྜࡍࡿࡇࡼࡿࠕ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡼࡿᴗ 㛤Ⓨࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝࠖࢆᥦࡍࡿࠋ (3)࠾ࢃࡾ ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢᴗࢆ┠ᣦࡍ୰ᑠつᶍ⤌⧊ ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊ≉ࡑࡢึᮇ࠾ࡅࡿㄢ㢟ゎỴࣉࣟ ࢭࢫࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡋࠊ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡼࡿᴗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟ ࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⌮ㄽⓗࡣࠊᚑ᮶ ࡢ᥈⣴Ꮫ⩦࡞ࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࡸࠊ⫼ ᬒ⌮ゎࡼࡾ┠ᶆࢆタᐃࡍࡿࢲࣈ࣭࣮ࣝࣝࣉᏛ⩦ ࣔࢹࣝࢆໟྵࡍࡿໟᣓⓗ࡞ࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ ㊶ⓗࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡ◊✲࡛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓつᶍ࡞㈨※ ືဨࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ」ᩘࡢᙜ㠃┠ᶆࢆ⤖ ࡧࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⤌⧊እࡢᚲせ⬟ຊࢆ⮬⤌⧊ྲྀࡾ ㎸ࡲࡎࡶά⏝ࡋ࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡋ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ ࠸࠺ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠕ⤌⧊እࡲ࡛ᣑᙇࡋࡓືⓗከ㔜Ꮫ⩦࣮ࣝ ࣉࠖࢆᙇࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ┠ᶆタᐃ ㄢ㢟ᢳฟ䛸 ศᯒᵓ㐀 ▷ᮇ䛷䛾 ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴 ᪂つᶵ᥈⣴ ㄢ㢟ඞ᭹䛸 ᴗ䛾ᐇ⾜ ┠ᶆ 㐩ᡂ 䠄」ᩘ䛾䠅㐺⏝ᑐ㇟ 䠄ᙜ㠃┠ᶆ䠅タᐃ 䠄᭱⤊┠ᶆ䜈⤖䜃䛴䛡䜛䠅㐺⏝⤒㊰タᐃ 䠄」ᩘ䛾䠅ᙜ㠃┠ᶆ 䛾㐩ᡂ ⤒㦂䛻䜘䜛Ꮫ⩦/⫼ᬒ⌮ゎ䛛䜙᪂つᶵ䛾Ⓨ᥀ 䠋ᑗ᮶ㄢ㢟䜈䛾ඛ⾜䛧䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏 㛤Ⓨᢏ⾡䛻」ᩘ䛾 㐺⏝ᑐ㇟䛜₯ᅾ ᴗึᮇ䛻䛿୰ᑠ⤌⧊䛷䛿 ▷ᮇ/༢⊂䛷ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴䛺ㄢ㢟䛜Ꮡᅾ ୰ᑠつᶍ⤌⧊䛷䛾 ᴗ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖 ึᮇⓗ䛻䛿⤒Ⴀ㈨※䛾 ືဨ䜢క䜟䛪ᑠつᶍ ⤌⧊䛷᥎㐍ྍ⬟䛺ᑐ㇟ 䠄ά⏝䛩䜉䛝▱㆑䞉ሗ䜢⬟ືⓗ䛻✚䛩䜛ᶵ䛾᥈⣴䛸タᐃ䠅 ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡䛾ึᮇ䛾 ⏝㏵タᐃ ᅇ㑊ඞ᭹䜈䛾 ⟇᳨ウ ᛶ⬟䝁䝇䝖䛺䛹ᢏ⾡ㄢ㢟䚸➇ྜᢏ⾡䛾 㐍ᒎ䚸࿘㎶ᢏ⾡䛾ᮍⓎ㐩䚸♫䝙䞊䝈䚸 ಙ㢗ᛶᐇ⦼䛺䛹 ᚲせ⬟ຊ䛾ศᯒ ༢⊂ඞ᭹ᅔ㞴 䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮/㐃ᦠ䛾タィ䛸ά⏝ 䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾ᣢ䛴 䝁䜰䜿䜲䝟䝡䝸䝔䜱䛾ά⏝ 䠄䝧䞁䝏䝱䞊/୰ᑠつᶍ⤌⧊䛷䛾ᚲ䛪䛧䜒㈨※ືဨ䜢せ䛧䛺䛔᥎㐍䠅 ᅗ3 ᪂⏕ᢏ⾡ࡼࡿᴗ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ㸦㐺⏝ᶵタᐃ㐃ᦠࡢά⏝㸧 㹙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㹛
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