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2017/10/06 2018/03/09

©Shintaro KURACHI 1

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₀₃ 2

•

•

•

•

•

• 2014

©Shintaro Kurachi

3

• OECD Housing Questionnaire, indicators

•

•

•

•

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₁₀₄ 4

Income levels provided by cash minimum-income benefit s Net income value in % of median household incomes, 2010(Single person)

Greece Italy Turkey** United States Estonia Slovak Republic Czech Republic Slovenia Norway Sweden United Kingdom Canada Finland Korea Switzerland Germany Hungary Portugal Poland France Israel* Australia New Zealand Austria Spain Iceland Japan Belgium Luxembourg Ireland Denmark Netherlands

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5

OECD, Taxes and benefits

Income levels provided by cash minimum-income benefit s Net income value in % of median household incomes, 2010(Single parent and two children)

Ita ly Tu rk ey ** G re ec e Es to ni a U ni te d St at es N or w ay Cz ec h Re pu bl ic Sw ed en Sw itz er la nd Sl ov ak R ep ub lic Sp ai n Ic el an d Fi nl an d Fr an ce H un ga ry Ko re a Po la nd Au st ria Sl ov en ia G er m an y U ni te d Ki ngd om Po rt uga l Is ra el * N ew Z ea la nd Ca na da Au st ra lia Lu xe m bo ur g Ire la nd N et he rla nd s Be lgi um De nm ar k Ja pa n

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6

OECD, Taxes and benefits ₁₀₅

Income levels provided by cash minimum-income benefit s Net income value in % of median household incomes, 2010(Two parent and two children)

Ita ly Tu rk ey ** Gr ee ce Po la nd Es to ni a Sl ov ak R ep ub lic U ni te d St at es Sp ai n Sw itz er la nd H un ga ry N or w ay Cz ec h Re pu bl ic Sw ed en Is ra el * Fr an ce Ko re a Fi nl an d Sl ov en ia Ic el an d Ge rm an y N ew Z ea la nd Ca na da Au st ria U ni te d Ki ng do m Be lgi um Au st ra lia N et he rla nd s Po rt ug al Lu xe m bo ur g Ja pa n Ire la nd De nm ar k

©Shintaro Kurachi

7

OECD, Taxes and benefits

©Shintaro Kurachi

8

New OECD Affordable Housing Database 2016 ₁₀₆

10 50

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New OECD Affordable Housing Database 2016

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New OECD Affordable Housing Database 2016

107

.

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11

Transport,Bygnings og Boligministerit 2018/02/20

1960 2010

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12

Statistical Yearbook, Statistics Denmark ; Statistisk Årbog, Danmarks Statistik, various issues

2011 ,p.174 ¹⁰⁸

.

• Common house: Almene boliger

•

2013

•

• 1994

• 25

2011

• 2015 774DKK 13540

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13

(10 ) 2016

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14

Socialministeriet,Almene boliger I Danmark,p.3 109

(2010)

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2013 p.330

2010 29 1990 2017

Almene boliger

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16

Landsbyggefonden beboerstatistik-2016 p.18 ₁₁₀

lån til beboerindskud

boligydelse boligsikring

•

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17

lån til beboerindskud

• 1964

• 236452DKK 2017

• 160159DKK 2017

•

• 4.5 5 10

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• 1993

68 88

•

• 50

50

• 75 25

• 100

•

•

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19

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20

Statistical Yearbook 2017, Table 85 112 Statistics Denmark

Boligydelse

•

40

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21

©Shintaro Kurachi

22

Statistics Denmark

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

113

boligsikring

2003

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23

©Shintaro Kurachi

24

Statistics Denmark

1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011

%

114

• =1.0 × (

× Kemp ed.,2007

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×

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× 0.225

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× 0.18

× 0.6

× 0.18

•

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₁₁₅ 26

2004

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27

•

•

• 2750

2014

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₁₁₆ 28

• 88100DKK 80300DKK

• 65

20

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29

•

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₁₁₇ 30

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• byfornyelsesnævnet

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31

• 80300DKK

•

7700DKK 2450DKK 5800DKK

•

• 26700DKK

•

7700DKK 2450DKK 5800DKK

•

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₁₁₈ 32

•

•

•

• 2000

forventet indkomst

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33

• 10

• 20

• 1507800DKK 753800DKK

• 1653200DKK 826500DKK

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₁₁₉ 34

• 6

• 23

•

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35

• 157,000DKK

• 2 4 41400DKK

• 2015 253,281DKK

• 308,507DKK

• 143200DKK

• 2 4 37700DKK

• 354,069DKK

• 495,361DKK

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₁₂₀ 36

38124DKK

15504DKK 40620DKK

11

42384DKK

14136DKK 21700DKK

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37

1946 1958

• 1946

• 1955

• 1958

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₂₁ 38

1958 1966

• 1966

20

©Shintaro Kurachi

39

1967-1975

• 1967

• 1966

• DKK

• 1975

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₂₂ 40

1990-2000

• 1990

• 1996

• 1994 2011

• 2000 2000 1 2004 1

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41

2000-

• 2002

•

2014

2003 310

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₁₂₃ 42

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EuroStat Housing price statistics

• 2002 2015

Ex.

•

2012

2017

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₁₂₄ 44

:

•

•

•

•

•

•

©Shintaro Kurachi

45

• 2011

51 pp.163-189

• 2014

pp.171-194

• 2017

pp.174 195

• 2014

pp.265-285

• 2013

pp.329-330

• By- og Boligministeriet Vejledning om individual boligstøtte.

• Boligministeriet Housing in the Nordic Countries, Copenhagen.

• Statistical Yearbook 2017.

• Kemp,J Housing allowances in comparative perspective, University of Chicago Press.

• Landsbyggefonden Husleje- og udgiftsstatistik 2015.

• Landsbyggefonden beboerstatistik-2016

• Politiken

• Børne Og Socialministeriet Almene boliger I Danmark.

• New OECD Affordable Housing Database

• Taxes and benefits.

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₂₅ 46

©Shintaro Kurachi

47

•

•

• 2018 2 19 2018 2 24 18 25 26

•

19 BL - Denmarks Almene Boliger Ms. Natalia Rogaczewska, Head of Public Ms. Liv Jørgensen, Consultant

20 VIVE, National Research and Analysis Centre for Welfare Mr. Kæn Blume Jensen, Head of Research and Analysis, VIVE Social Ms. Gunvor Christensen, Research

20 Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing Ms. Lise Heinesen, Head of Division Mr. Elmir Tartic, Chief Adviser Ms. Iben Ørum Rasmusssen, Special Adviser

2 21 Elderly care home Lotte, OK-Fonden(Mr. Paul Erik Weidemann, CEO at OK- Fonden

22 Copenhagen Municipality, Technical and Environment Administration Mr.

Christian Friis Binzer, Programme Leader, Social Housing Office Mr. Kristian Overby, Architect, Social Housing Office

23 Knowledge Centre for Housing Economics Mr. Curt Liliegreen, Progect Director, Master of Science in Economics

24 The Royal Danish Library

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₁₂₆ 48

•

•

• Almene boliger

•

•

•

• EU

©Shintaro Kurachi

49

•

•

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₂₇ 50

•

10%

•

Mjølnerparken

©Shintaro Kurachi

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•

Elderly care home Lotte ,OK-Fonden

128 52

• EU

Almene boliger EU

BL EU EU EU

EU

©Shintaro Kurachi

53

BL

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₂₉ 54

VIVE

©Shintaro Kurachi

55

Transport Bygnings og Boligministerit

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₃₀ 56

Elderly care home Lotte ,OK-Fonden

©Shintaro Kurachi

57

Copenhagen Municipality, Technical and Environment Administration Mjølnerparken

©Shintaro Kurachi

₁₃₁ 58

Knowledge Centre for Housing Economics

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Danish Royal Library

132 60