来日外国人と憲法上の権利

来日外国人と憲法上の権利

著者 東澤 靖

雑誌名 明治学院大学法科大学院ローレビュー = Meiji

Gakuin University Graduate Law School law review

巻 1

号 1

ページ 75‑79

発行年 2004‑07

その他のタイトル Resident Foreigners and Their Constitutional Rights

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10723/856

0123456789

!"#$%5&'2349 ()*+,-./01234504&67589 +234:;<=>?&6@>&6AB.

234:;<#$C55DE99FG.HI&6 J5EK04L746MNE4OPQRS2 349.!!8+,-(TU&'V04L7 W9XDRYZ!"[1679\3923 49]^9_`9ab3^4cd9e fW&'4OPQ9ghRS9i&5jk.l 5'Vm&no'56pq4L7

1[9679\3234.l5'rst 55Duvw=xyzt8{|&'5+J5 }~9J55€54L7J9rs8 1[3‚pƒ.„)"+…qyv†3‡

ˆ‰RS(Š5'6789234.E

‹&ŒŽn+55D3L7W9‘’3 6789(“”L+J5.l5'234 [0•"–ƒ+5J—R5˜3L7&!&R

="™š›xœ9xyJD&6ž.Ÿ&

' l!9y2(J43¡ƒ'q4&67

¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬­

W9®l= ¯ .°n6±²³´µ,- x¶55DE93L^·¸7J‡¹º»(¼½.

¾¿9Ài(„)"R!Á6234.Ÿ&'

™š›=234.ŸL+679Â[Ã49

Ž234NÄÅÆ9ÇÈ3Év"'5+.L ÊR55&'W9Ëv(̃4&67Í5Îv

†‡¹º»9Ͻ„)+=W(¼½.

7ÐÑ=234(1[!"Ò5°LJ5Ón

+55DE93&67

ED®l9y2234.ŸL+‡Ô.X+

Õ֍Ž‹9PQ.×L+E93&67؂cd (ÙÚL+Û93‚ Ü7K+5ÝÞß<‹à

$7áâ7RS.3ãcä55DE9=K0 4&'234åŠn'V04&67J.

XÁ'N1æ³çµRS9{è234Õ֍Ž

RS!"®é.åŠn'56E93L7JD&

63ãcä.X+åŠ=67 êc ä9닝

ž.ìíL+93R5!55DîŒ9Ëv.Ÿ

&™š›xœW9XDR(234.É v+!SD!3ÖY79›ï.X+K+5 ðñ¼RPQ3R555D¼½3̃'q4

&6^·ò¸7•=ñ¼Ã3•=ðñ¼!55DÂó MN.ô+43õöRE9÷n'V04o27 J9XD.234.E6789Žn

+55DžK+93LƒSE™š›=

¡ƒ'q6øl9?qRy2.XÁ'W9Ž

ðö]RE95n'q4&67W9XDRy2 MN.ô+43ù5'V04L7yv†±²

³´µ,-x¶97¼úûüýþÿ()*+

,-.V5'E0XD.1`n'q4&67 úûüýþÿ(¼½.233(þÿn60K +5NÄB4(56n6055DXDRUA

¯7

·J98ò99 ò19H67Ö.Vƒ+Hu4(I&6E93K+7¸

õ¹z?z7?z´¾´ ·¸ ò99ê ¯7 ¯!

01230456789 59108 8!^"#$%

&'5(0)*+0,-./0123 456!5)*+0789:0.;<6=

59*>?@9A0BC&'5,D9E0 BC<6=59FGHIJK5 L1M0NOK&'5PQPRS68 9T/ U^"V$%

WXYZ[\]^_`a^bcde

F0QPf1ghi0jKklmnopq rst)*+uvw0xyz1'F6 / 8!%)*+uvw0xr23456!

{&'523|}~8! st6€2 895'5Phi6&/P8!+0.;

‚ƒ9„P50K8!%= /)*+0.

;2345…†0jK0‡ˆƒ‰'5P 0Š‹Œ&/ U0KF0

Š‹Œ)*+uvw6789‚ƒ9Ž6B C!0K&/ U%

)*+uvw‘895’!uv“”K

•–0—˜G™FP8!Fsš›œ

K8!%&'50ž‰5)*+Ÿ 

¡¢6£8¤ƒ'&'5¥¦§¨©/ª

«9¬…uv¬5'5PQP­®¯5

!8 8!%)*+uvw°+.±² z19¬…³´µ9¶6·¸¹ƒ' 5PFºº8 »¼K8!%‰6¶

6·¸¹ƒ9·¸z1'½6¾¿ÀÁ6 ÂÃ8¬…³´z1'5P­&/ 8

!%

ÀÄÅ=5Æ5„A0Ç ÈuvÉ0

!)*+uvw6T59ÊË̒!0 Íuvβ0ÏÂKU%ÐÑÒÓz1{É ÔÕÖ{×ØÙÚz1{ÏÛ0)*+u vwuvβ6ܒ9Ý0Þ¡&'5ßU‰

à’98 P5PFÏáÂ,5!8 8

!%8ºâCã)*+uvw0äžå23 4505F;C89uÎ0æç85 5PuÎè8F !ÏÂ89T/ 8!%

éêº0ëEì6)*+uvwëEí îï89ð²0·¸ñƒ!0ò60QP Ä|KU%)*+uvw0+.·¸¹ƒ'ó

>ôõö¦¨89ëEì!÷P8

!Dø0jK­ù8{=ú0’95Å 8!%

ûü^ýþÿ012345^bc^67

ÀÄ0uv3À8)*+uv6

=59ð²z1!”60.;9EU' Q/ {¾¿ÀÁ6Õ981515 5PÕÀ889T/ 8!^"$%8º8

‰)*+uvw67U'/0.;±²0Ϗ

6uv30Cú‹ 8!%89uv 1åuÎ9A123456ÛBC

'‰6uv¯89 { 10òå.;·¸6ƒ'89 89¾¿ÀÁ67U'Õ9¯055PL

”©'6/ 8!^"$%FFK 00Š‹Œ/)*+0.;09 :2345…†6 !U'F&'0Ì5 PÍ20CKÅ95’!01K&/ U%

0QP"PÞ=T#8»95!ÌÅ U%$%å&'09E5P()K 0)*+0.;0Â*KU%

23456!5 st6€28ñƒ!)

*+uvw+Â,9-|}st6€28 st+î.89$%/'P8!"‘‹

9Å 8!%0jK)*+00‹'NO 23åuvNO6< ‰{$%ÒÓ12 789:<3/4»'QP6’95Å 8!%

0jK5Û lnop8ƒ6st+

î.8!)*+6!‹F K2345

Û12x6237J89:‹'5P C;<89Å 8!%0QP"st +0î.6=‰{>1456=)*+0 î.&'5;1456=)*+0î.6?

x895Å 8!%‰6kllo6¾

*¿HÁ)*+[email protected]!/A.0 K&’9st+0Í&BCU'DK&

EFGHIxH1JxHIKLMNOP kQP kR"STR$

U

0123456789

!

"#34$%&8'()*+,-./$

01112$93456783 99:;<=>?8@AB9CDEF GHI3JK(LM3NO+0PQB R!ST4UVWX-'8YZ3[

/$L<M\]4^_8;<=R04`8 ab3[9CDEF*0cde (!

'8NfPBghi084$9 jk3i4l'8(:;<=8m 8nopB`'34q9+0'(+!

@ABr#r#3s:t"-op$R04

^_8%u8pvw0xy$`/849 jk3z{+0|}~By8€(

5iX,(R+!

‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹

`8'4788Œ(4Ž‘3 4’-de!$78B'-(“

”:<•=o–—˜^./8op™—i

=o™—8€3`šŽ/8B’-

›+^œ !`8<•=omB$<ž

Ÿ} ¡¢£¤<•n{¥3i$Œ

¦§8`8q9¨©

ªªR+!C3$788Œ4$«¬o­

;8op$¥}r®¯o˜R04@A8op$

^_8op$`/83ª4°±–

53i›de!`-¦3$<

•=o™—84op8²³``8´

µ88£¤¶·¸¹3i›+¹ !

B#$º~($788<•=o™—3 [+0»Y¼½3ª4$<¾8¿ÀÁ¯

#ÃÄ»YB"-ÅÆBr rǐ"-›+!788YÈ$ɍ$`

X,ʍ3›=o™—B:ËeÌ

¡"-“ÍBs:Î:q9 0'(+^0Ï !

„ÐÑÒÓԈÕÖ×

"$Ø"-Ù6($Ú4$%&$PQ˜Û ÜB©Ý0;<=3[+0=²ÞD3ª ßàW+!

Œ 0ᙠ0â4=²30ÞDãä›

+!$'-(78(4=²åæ 4ç«è"-de(!éf$9 7êëìí˜ìîï8=À3[+0ðAÞD$R 04ñòÞDPQ˜ÛÜ4q9 ⁰⁰ !$`-#4=²ÞDó(4 ô"-:de(!`8PõB%&

3iöXi:›+!`$=²Þ D'B®¯3›$`÷3›

h#-03i:›+!

`8øù4úªR0W+!Hª4$œÏ 2û­ü$78®¯Bý°8;<=þ}0 30€($`8ÿ0¡8=²ÞD8åæ B12$12d*0ci' (R+!`/Hª4$011323=

²ÞD45™—B78(16'3i$

=²ÞD3[+0788®¯87ôB8i:

'9W+⁰ !

C3$=²ÞD45™—4$3n3 0=²ÞDã09,(4$Ú=

68=²ÞDã$`-x yn$<˜~«3Xd0 3CBR+!"#3$8¹¸

$j€($;= !3 '4$=oåæ(R0>Ù3$<

•8m8nªªR+!

`8"ž8€($=²ÞD3+0Í#

B%&3i$%(N"-+!`8€

(4$Œ&e(=²ÞD45™—B':(

)*}#-+!

„ÐÑÒ+,-./01

%T3=²ÞD45™—Båæ"-84$

01112 0Ï2 073N"-34~5Í67

f7;<=Œ88op

01234567⁸⁹364 37 !"#$%

#&'()* +,-3./#01 26345./636 %789:#;<

+

)3=>?@AB#C+D'3@EFG HIJ#KLMLD'N.3OP'3 Q#RSTUV76WXQYTZ6[\

]3^'_`aTbcdTef3g#^' +h+4ijklmn3o12./Dpq 0126D'r stquvwx+

)%QUVTb%yzzy{ 99| 99 }T~€4q012636 %78 9:#;<645#'++^89‚+4i jklmn3./Tb%yzz{3 9| 9‚

}Tw'+€4qƒ3g#„…^*

'*†‡%ˆ‰DBŠ‹Œ8./636

%789:#;Ž645#(%'7^89

‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ

)3žŸ6012#. +nTb%78 9:q;<¡x6 '*3¢£¤ +4¥T D¦¦37^89§6¨©ŠD4¥ª

«3¬­q37®¯312#ª° 767 89:J±stT'%²³´µ¶·36 '¸·¹º»3¼½ ' +¾n¿63R¤

35SÀÁ#ÂuT%)3²·TÃ%31 2#Ä5D./ ¡Å%789:#;<%Æ +rÇ3012#ª° 76789 :J±6ȇ%(É +np*312

ŠÊiT¦'%ˊT012TZ645./

636rp*r#4%'73ÌÍ

¿3012./#„…TÎÏ)3Ð5Š

ÑÒ#;<%'6012ÓÔÕ·TZ>+

¡wx+¬­ '* q6Æ66Ö*^89×

r012T¦'%ØT)x#. 

+mnT9:#;<xÙZ'3r '* T¦

'%)*6D' '*Ú*TÛÅ7Ü ÝހßàáqâãTäÏ76+‡3å

†ŠDæç#O6èé3636D'r '*

q^êTD6`L67^89ë

ì¢p36>¥ÅÙíîï3QUV x 9ðð{ñÝr¡òóíîï>)3 ôõ%'+ qst3ö6ˆ¡rTD 

%7÷øùTL6o12T'%>

x 9ððë{ñÝr¡r¡÷øùTb

%o12#D%¢' '*éúqû üýa¡x%'+þÿ wx+mn ß0+1hL6p*Z*>D'¥ÅÙ 3Q#ô‡6 }233q¯DD6 r 36'45w6qƒ3g37'T28

#\+D'r¡96)*' +#*

' +mn+1st6!%'+

q0126363rD012D wDLxÙD¡D'3r3 }23É qT66'èéq36 67)3 +‡Tހßàá3+7Æ4Æ' Ê`6#a6^89ð

”‘ !"#$%

&'(

w%Í3)# ‡6 *+3Z*TD 7

,RT-53.‹T¦'%¨23 #/¤%'6`L63a6Lxp>

01ŠDª²3+622Š.#3476 T 315>D' '* 67r,6 T)3Z*D-532¯37q894#

:‡ 764¥TZ %4¾T;·wx%'6 '*<=D>?q37)%,@T)*

+4¥T>rr`¡ŽABn^ê#C D76ö6óEAB;FTZ %>G* 3 6ÆD'.‹ '*>3qô‡¡x%Æ+

)xTÃ.Õ·q4ÆD#+%Æ +)3HITZ %-5#JK%' qL06Æ6 '* 6378=T 3.‹ `L8MN+T^êO%' 6012TbP76+‡T-5ÞÕ·3Q D¡ŽÞ€ßàáq冊Dæç#O % 'rDLxÙD¡D' '* q37 RˆàS45T4SFGUVWGX, 9Y, 9Z8[\Z

×ë

0123456781951 130 5 1!"#$%&'()

*

+ ,- ./01234 567 ,89 :;<=>?@

6AB CD ,AA6E><FGH I86D 6E) + A- ./0JKL2MNO7 69 A;<=><F

GH ,6P6D PQE5./0JKL2MN ,67 :9 5;<=><FRSTU ,8P6D ,8IE5.

/0JVL2MN ,67 :9 ,6;<=WX) + 6- ./0JYL2MN ,87 :9 ,8;<=><

FGH ,P6QD P6E5./0JKL2MN Q7 A9 AA;<=><FGH ,5PAD 6IEWX) + :- Z[\]4^5./0JVL2MN ,6

7 I9 A5;<=><FGH ,CPQD :CEWX) + 5-_6781`abc4defg4^h+3

4 P67 ,9 AP;ijJ 58D>kjJ 6,D5lmno pbqirst>uvwxbqybqirst>kz {|st}~-)

+ P-_€`ab‚ƒe678bq„1€

…s†1‡Hˆ4^h+MNO7 ,89 6,;

i‰jJ :,D5lmnopbqirstwxbqy bqirs‰Št}~-)

+ C- MN Q7 C9 68;‹y7€Œs) + Q- ?Ž‘’Ž94“(e7”•–+7—

j˜ ,ICI7-1 ,C™ A:™5šX›194

“(e™–+7—j˜ ,II:7-4œe_šX›

1.ž1Ÿ1 ¡h)

+ I- ¢£Ž5¤¥Ž¦§Ž94“(e7”•

–+7—j˜ ,ICI7-1\¨(e91©Rª«

4^5¬­_¢£9•–X3®¯(e°

±h+²³´µ¶ 5PCD P8E5;·¸¹¢5A88A7 6 9-º»)

+,8- ?Ž‘’Ž94“(e89¼½£1.

#¾¿+,IIQ7 ,,9 ,I;-58ÀÁÂ1ÃÄ4“

(e¼½£1.#¾¿+A88,7 69 A8;-5¤¥

Ž5¢£Ž¦§Ž94“(e¼½£1.#

¾¿+A88,7 I9 A:;-WX)

+,,- ÅÆÇ034 :I7 P9 ,I;<=><FGH C::D AIE51ÈÇ034 5Q7 69 Q;<=>

<FRSTU :I:D ,PCE51ÈÇ034 5Q7 69 AQ;<=><FRSTU :IAD ,QCE51 ÈÇ0MN 57 P9 ,Q;<=><FRSTU Q::D ,Q6EWX)

+,A- ƒ%ÉeÊË18ÀÁÂ1ÃÄ4“(e7”™

–)

+,6- ÌÍÇ0ÆÎÏÐMN ,,7 ,89 ,A;<=>

<FGH ,C,QD IAE)

+,:- ÑÒÇ0MN ,:7 ,,9 ,,;<=><FGH ,Q8PD Q:E)

+,5- Ó'Ç0MN ,57 ,9 ,:;<=><F@

ÔÕÖ)

+,P- 00‚×%Øe15_ٙ–1®Ú•

|Û`ÜÝ1Þß1¿àirá×(eh +âãÌÍÇ0ÆÎÏÐ<=-5ƒe_JK ä™Kå57”89 敖8ÀÁÂÃę

–5âç123W 1è•|1¿à4ƒé ir1K^4Wê3eh354W%é

$Ée_™–1ëìŽí×h‚ƒe) +,C- ¬­_8ÀÁÂîïðñòóô1õ~ö

h+_÷øùúh5:B ,8D ,88E5;·û]üýþ

£5A8867-º»)Ó%4`ÜÝ1NÿÛ1 23W8ÀÁÂÃę–1˜042ê›%ÓØ e1‚ƒØ15îïðñòó91235ƒ

1•|¤øÓ&e4Þ561‚

W73±)

+,Q- ¡1ÑÒÇ0<=‚5L84f5'5 Ó'Ç0<=‚59p4f5áÝú‹

Œø(e7ðñòóۃ$&Ó ØÛ5؛áÝú‹W ÓØe)

+,I- âã_8ÀÁÂîïðñòóô1õ~ö hº»)

;67819 CI