Zwischen sonnenuntergang und morgenrote: vom aktuellen umgang deutscher automobilhersteller mit dem Batterie-Elektroantrieb
28
0
0
全文
(2) @B <
(3) @B <
(4) @B JC9 ;VG 9:C :GL:>I:GI:C %G:>H 9:G ) '>I<A>:9HI66I:C <
(5) @B <
(6) @B <
(7) @B <
(8) @BG:9JO>:GIL:G9:CBVHH:C JB96OJ7:>OJIG6<:C 9>:L:AIL:>I:%D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DC:CJC9 G9UAC68=;G6<:C68=9:B GG:>8=:C>=G:H"U=:EJC@I:HJB HDOJH:C@:C 96HH9>:<AD76A:.:BE:G6IJGC>8=I6J; B:=G 6AH JB OL:> !G69 :AH>JH HI:><I 7OL 9>: %D=A:C9>DM>9 %DCO:CIG6I>DC >C 9:G G96IBDHE=SG: 6J; EEB OJGV8@<:;V=GIL>G9 =IIE
(9)
(10) LLL LDGA9:C:G<NDJIADD@ DG<
(11) A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G . . . .
(12) 108. THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. (:J:H ME6CH>DCHKDAJB:C:CIHI:=I 67:GCJGJB9>:7:H8=G>:7:C:C%C6EE=:>I:COJK:GH8=SG;:C JC99>::><:C:C0DG6JHH:IOJC<:C7:H8=A:JC><IH8=L>C9:COJA6HH:C 16H9>:H: GH8=:>CJC<:C;VG9>:6JIDBD7>A:'D7>A>ISIJC99>:JIDBD7>A>C9JHIG>:7:9:JI:C L>G9 JCI:GH8=>:9A>8= >CI:GEG:I>:GI Y 6AH :>C: I:8=CDAD<>H8=: ":G6JH;DG9:GJC< >B -IGJ@IJGL6C9:A 9:G JIDBD7>A>C9JHIG>:7OL 6AH9>:OL:>I: G;>C9JC<9:HJIDH'DG<:CGUI: D9:G6AH-68@<6HH:;VG 96H >C9JHIG>:AA: ,:EGD9J@I>DCHG:<>B: -DCC:CJCI:G<6C< /CI:GH8=>:9A>8= ;6AA:C 6J8= 9>: ,:O:EIJG:BE;:=AJC<:C6JHY>B-E:@IGJBJCI:GH8=>:9A>8=:G CIH8=:>9JC<HG:>8=L:>I:COL>H8=:C !:H8=S;IHBD9:AA 7OL -IG6I:<>: JC9 .6@I>@ JCI:GH8=>:9A>8=:G -J7?:@I: KDC /CI:GC:=B:C #C9JHIG>:OL:>< ,:<>DC 7>H OJG !:H:AAH8=6;I JC9 JCI:GH8=>:9A>8=:G *GDO:HHFJ6A>ISI:C OL>H8=:C ,:;DGB JC9 ,:KDAJI>DC /CJBHIG>II:C >HI =>C<:<:C JIDBD7>AJCI:GC:=B:C JC9 >=G 0:G=SAIC>H OJB/B;:A9H>C9>C<GDW:G/CGJ=: >:1>9:GHEGV8=A>8=@:>IJCI:GC:=B:G>H8=:C"6C9:ACH>C9:G -E6CCJC< OL>H8=:C JCI:GC:=B:G>H8=:C JC9 HDO>6A:C #CI:G:HH:C OL>H8=:C 1:II7:L:G7 JC9 %DDE:G6I>DCJC9OL>H8=:C/CB>II:A76G@:>IJC9&6C<;G>HI><@:>IIG>IID;;:COJI6<: 0DG9>:H:B">CI:G<GJC9HDAACJC7:=6C9:AIL:G9:C L>:JC9L6GJB9:JIH8=:JIDBD7>A=:GHI:AA:G B>I :>C:G 6@IJ:AA EGDB>C:CI <:LDG9:C:C CIG>:7H6AI:GC6I>K: CSBA>8= 9:B 76II:G>:<:A69:C:C A:@IGDBD7>A 0JB<:=:C &:IOI:G:H7>G<I9>:'U<A>8=@:>I 6JIDBD7>A: DGI7:L:<JC<6JH9:G 7=SC<><@:>IKDC7>AA><:B G9UA7OL :CO>C6AH.G:>7HID;;OJ7:;G:>:CJC9?:C68='D9JH9:G -IGDB:GO:J<JC< 9>: %D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DC:C G69>@6A OJ H:C@:C D=C: :>C: KUAA>< C:J: #C;G6HIGJ@IJG 6J;76J:C OJ BVHH:C $:9D8= <:=I :H =>:G C>8=I 96GJB 9:C -I6IJH FJD JC9 9>: 0:GB6G@IJC< 9:H 0 6AH %UC><HL:< OJG &UHJC< 9:G 7:H8=G>:7:C:C *GD7A:B: 96GOJHI:AA:C . ].6IHS8=A>8=>HI9>:#C9JHIG>:L>:9:G:>C:168=HIJBH7G6C8=: 0DG6AA:B>C9:C-8=L:AA:CASC9:GC=6I96HJIDBD7>A CD8= :>C 7:68=IA>8=:H *DI:CO>6A 7:G L>G BVHH:C A:GC:C B>I 9:C C:<6I>K:C :<A:>I:GH8=:>CJC<:C 9>:H:H G;DA<H JBOJ<:=:C 6HJID@6CCC>8=IHD7A:>7:C L>::H>HI H>HI6AHD@:>C:<JI:6AI:4:>I HDC9:GC:H>HI:>C:<JI:C:J:4:>I ;VG 9>: JID>C9JHIG>: L:>A H>8= K>:A:H <GJC9A:<:C9 SC9:GC BJHH 1>G HI:=:C KDG :>C:G OL:>I:C G;>C9JC< 9:H JIDBD7>AH :GCIG>:7HHIG6C<L>G9>C9:CCS8=HI:C$6=G:CK>:AHISG@:G:A:@IG>;>O>:GIL:G9:C 1>G=67:CL:9:G<:CJ<QA CD8=@UCC:CL>GB>I9:C B>HH>DC:CA:7:C :G G;DA<9:HJIDH>HI6AHDH:>C<GUWI:H*GD7A:B :H=6A7BVHH:CL>G9>:H: 0:GSC9:GJC< OJG A:@IGDBD7>A>ISI H8=6;;:C [ #CI:GK>:L B>I 4:IH8=: ] H ;:=AI :>C '6G@I6CG:>O ;VGH A:@IGD6JIDZ =IIE
(13)
(14) LLL =6C9:AH7A6II 8DB
(15) JCI:GC:=B:C
(16) >C9JHIG>:
(17) :H ;:=AI :>C B6G@I6CG:>O ;J:GH :A:@IGD6JID
(18) =IBA "6C9:AH7A6II)CA>C: GI>@:AKDB $6CJ6G A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G % ) ":CH:A>C< >:!GDHH:.G6CH;DGB6I>DC >C,DH6 &JM:B7JG< -I>;IJC< -I6C9EJC@I:
(19) - , ,>AA>C< .>B: ID H6N <DD97N: >C &JM:B7JG< ":;I
(20) 1 6COA:G
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
(22) $ ,>86GI GDB-IG6I:<NID JH>C:HH 'D9:AH 6C9 DCID .68I>8H >C &DC< ,6C<: *A6CC>C< EE :B>A
(23) 2 &:8D8F JH>C:HH 'D9:AA KDAJI>DC#C-:6G8=D; NC6B>8 DCH>HI:C8N >C:7:C96 EE , ! '8!G6I= JH>C:HH'D9:AH >H8DK:GN G>K:CEEGD68= >C:7:C96 EE # (DC6@6 9
(24) ,:8GJ>I '6C6<:B:CI -DAJI>DCH (>=DC CD ?>OD@JI:@> H:>8=T @><NT $6E6C\H C68==6AI>< L68=H:C9: >GB:C .T@NT - . . .
(25) . Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）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
(27) $ ! '6G8= :=6K>DG6A.=:DGND;I=: >GB '6A9:C
(28) . . .
(29) . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 110. (>8=IG:6@I>DC 96OJ L>: 96H /CI:GC:=B:C JC9 H:>C: *GD9J@I: KDC 9:G (68=;G6<:H:>I: 7>H=:G L6=G<:CDBB:CLDG9:CH>C97OL L6HB6CKDC>=C:C:GL6GI:I16HA:=G:C G>CC:GJC<:C96G6C L:A8=: DA<:C G;DA<D9:G'>HH:G;DA< CIH8=:>9JC<:C>C9:G0:G<6C<:C=:>I9:H/CI:GC:=B:CH =6II:CJC9L>:H>:7:L:GI:ILDG9:CH>C9 #CL>:L:>IH>C9CJC9>:H: G6<:CB>I :OJ<6J;96H .=:B6 0 ;VG 9>: JIDBD7>A=:GHI:AA:G '1 6>BA:G ':G8:9:H :CO 6GH JC9 0DA@HL6<:C !GJEE:017:9:JIH6B1:A8=:"NEDI=:H:C@UCC:C96G6JH;VG"6C9AJC<HOLSC<: . EDI:CO>6A:JC9 BJHI:G9>:H:G@I:JG:67<:A:>I:IJC9>CL>:L:>I>=G:6@IJ:AA:C*DH>I>DC>:GJC<:C JC94J@JC;IH6JHH6<:C96B>I:G@ASGIL:G9:C 6/3,5+06>0+4099065,5(39 ,09:;5.9;5+2@,7:(5@280:,80;4 >: 6GHI:AAJC< O:><I 9>: %D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DCHL:GI: 9:G (:JL6<:C ADII:C 9:G I=:B6I>H>:GI:CJIDBD7>A=:GHI:AA:G>C9:G JGDES>H8=:C/C>DC /JC99>: >H@G:E6COOJ69:B ;VG KDB:JGDES>H8=:C#C9JHIG>:K:G76C9 ;G:>L>AA><OJ<:H6<I:C(>K:6JJC97 9:BKDC9:G / %DBB>HH>DC;VG 7:H8=ADHH:C:C!G:COL:GI "
(30)
(31) #
(32) ! 3;7. # !. . 3:7. .& ! %. 397. 387. 377. 367. 357. 347. ' ! 422:,362- . . "4237,352- . 4227 4228 4229 422:
(33) &,& # ! " ' "+ ( & /! !*+ &!!!4228.4232. 422;. 6>BA:G>HIB>I:>C:B(:JL6<:C;ADII:C JG8=H8=C>IIKDC<
(34) @B 6BL:>I:HI:CKDC9:C (DGB:CJC9KDB6@IJ:AA:C / !:H6BI9JG8=H8=C>II<
(35) @B6AA:G":GHI:AA:G>C9:G /:CI;:GCI . '>I9>:H:C G6<:CL>G996H0:G=SAIC>HKDC#9:CI>ISIJC9#B6<:I=:B6I>H>:GIJC9K:GHJ8=I 9:C!G699:G9SFJ6I=:>IJC9 HI67>A:C >;;:G:CO>:GJC<KDC"6C9AJC<HBJHI:GC 9>:-E6CCJC<OL>H8=:C7:>9:COJG:;A:@I>:G:C D=C:7:G:>IH9JG8=:>C: %G>H:6AI:GC6I>KADH OJG%DGG:@IJGKDC"6C9AJC<HBJHI:GC<:OLJC<:COJH:>C !>D>6:I6A )G<6C>O6I>DC6A#9:CI>IN #B6<:6C996EI>K:#CHI67>A>IN >C869:BND;'6C6<:B:CI,:K>:L 0DA (D EE . . .
(36) . Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）. 111. 01B>I<
(37) @BJC9 '1B>I<
(38) @B@C6EE96GV7:G 1:A8=:':C<:C6C%D=A:C9>DM>99>: (:JL6<:C;ADII:C9:G:>CO:AC:C":GHI:AA:G>C9:G / :B>II>:G:C9VG;:C G>8=I:IH>8=?:9D8= 96C68= D7 JC9 JB L>:K>:A 96H JG8=H8=C>IIH<:L>8=I 9:G (:JL6<:C;ADII: 9:H ?:L:>A><:C ":GHI:AA:GHKDB JG8=H8=C>IIH<:L>8=I9:G(:JL6<:C;ADII:C6AA:G":GHI:AA:G67L:>8=I-8=L:G:G:C ADII:C L:G9:C =U=:G: JC9 A:>8=I:G:C ADII:C C>:9G><:G: B>HH>DCHL:GI: >B 0:G<A:>8= OJB / ,:;:G:COL:GIKDC <
(39) @BOJ<:L>:H:C 6G6JH:G<:7:CH>8=9>:] / 4>:A@JGK:ZJC96J;9:G 6H>H 9:H 9:GO:>I><:C JG8=H8=C>IIH<:L>8=I:H :>C: 'D9>;>@6I>DC 9:G =:GHI:AA:GHE:O>;>H8=:C 4>:AL:GI: KDC <
(40) @B ;VG 01 KDC <
(41) @B ;VG 6>BA:G JC9 <
(42) @B ;VG '1 6GHI:AAJC< O:><I 9>: / 4>:A@JGK: 9>: 9G:> I=:B6I>H>:GI:C ":GHI:AA:G >C 9:G / B>I >=G:B 7H6IOKDAJB:C !GUW: 9:H %G:>H:H JG8=H8=C>IIH<:L>8=I "DG>ODCI6A: JC9 >=G:C %D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DCHL:GI:C0:GI>@6A:?:L:>AHKDC .
(43)
(44)
(45) )# $"%. ) # $)'(*% !
(46) &)# )''+
(47) . ,2+. !. ,1+. ,0+. ,/+.
(48) (! "-+,0. ,.+. ,-+ ,&,++. ,&-++. ,&.++. ,&/++. ,&0++. ,&1++.
(49)
(50)
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
(52)
(53) O:><:C L>:H>8=9>:-:<B:CI %DBEDH>I>DC9:G>C 9:G /K:G@6J;I:C(:JL6<:CKDC7>H K:GSC9:GI=6I . . .
(54) . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 112. $! # "# . . . . . . .
(55) . !
(56) . # " ! "
(57) .
(58)
(59) . . . . .
(60) . . .
(61) . 113. Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT） $" #!# .
(62)
(63) . . . . . . . . . . "
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
(65) &
(66) -@DBE:CH>:G:C :> 01>HI9:GCI:>A9:H-:<B:CIH-/0KDC6J; OJ&6HI:C9:GJCI:G:C-:<B:CI:<:HI>:<:C >: B:>HI:C 'D9:AA: @UCC:C D;;:C76G L:C><:G %G6;IHID;; K:G7G6J8=:C JC9 L:C><:G 7<6H: :B>II>:G:C6AH>=G:0DG<SC<:G >:H:G DGIH8=G>IIL>G967:G969JG8=@DCI:G@6G>:GI 96HH67HDAJIL>: G:A6I>K B:=G A:>HIJC<HHISG@:G: JC9 H8=L:G:G: 6=GO:J<: 9:G =U=:G:C '6G<: L:<:C K:G JC9 <:@6J;I JC9 V7:G ASC<:G: -IG:8@:C <:;6=G:C LJG9:C >:H: .:C9:CO 7:HISI><I H>8= L:CC B6C 96KDC6JH<:=I 96HH :JIH8=A6C99:G<GUWI:JIDBD7>AB6G@I>C9:G />HIJC99:JIH8=:":GHI:AA:G :>C:C'6G@I6CI:>AKDCV7:G =6AI:C JC996CC9>:9DGI><: CIL>8@AJC<9:G JG8=H8=C>IIHL:GI: KDC 'DIDG:C<GUW: &:>HIJC< "U8=HI<:H8=L>C9><@:>I JC9 !:L>8=I 7:IG68=I:I 6GHI:AAJC< 4L6GH>C99>:1:GI:;VG C>:9G><:G6AH9:G.G:C9 L6H6AH :<>CC:>C:G1:C9:>CI:GEG:I>:GI L:G9:C@UCCI: AA:G9>C<HHE>:<:AIH>8=96G>C 96HH>C9:G%G>H:KDC
(67) @A:>C:G: 6=GO:J<: HI66IA>8=K:G@6J;H<:;UG9:GIJC97:KDGOJ<I<:@6J;ILJG9:C >:46=A:C;VG9>:-:<B:CIHIGJ@IJG9:G (:JOJA6HHJC<:C >C :JIH8=A6C9O:><:C:>C:,V8@@:=GOJB0DG %G>H:C .G:C9 6GHI:AAJC< 6B>IA>:<IC6=: 96HH6J8=9>: 6=GO:J<9JG8=H8=C>IIHL:GI: L>:9:G6C<:HI>:<:CH>C9 . . .
(68) . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 114. '
(69) !"% !" .
(70) &$$$(%$$. !!% !! ! % !. )% . ". ) . ". !($( . (!
(71) .
(72) ". (% . ". !(%
(73) . !#!"
(74) . ( ". . ". !. ". ". ". #. ". $. ". %. ". &. ". '. ". (. ". ). . !".
(75) "
(76)
(77) %! %$$0 . -$0. . ,$0. . +$0.
(78) ! . *$0. . )$0.
(79)
(80) . ($0. . '$0. . &$0. . %$0. . &$%$. &$$-. &$$,. &$$+. &$$*. &$$). &$$(. &$$'. &$$&. &$$%. &$$$. %--). $0.
(81)
(82)
(83)
(84)
(85)
(86) !. *G:B>JB ":GHI:AA:G 7:6CHEGJ8=:C =U8=HI:H .:8=CDAD<>: (>K:6J 6AH 0DG6JHH:IOJC< ;VG =D=: 'DIDG:C &:>HIJC< :H8=A:JC><JC<HK:GBU<:C !:H8=L>C9><@:>I %DB;DGI JC9 ->8=:G=:>I JC9 B6I:G>:AA:">CI:GA:<JC<=D=:G*G:>H: 1:CC67:G9>:'6M>B>:GJC<IG69>I>DC:AA:G&:>HIJC<H@G>I:G>:C. . .
(87) . Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）. 115. OJC:=B:C96AHJBL:AIH8=S9A>8=L6=G<:CDBB:CL>G9JC9":GHI:AA:GC>8=I7:G:>IJC9
(88) D9:G;S=>< H>C9 9>: /BL:AIH8=S9A>8=@:>I >=G:G *GD9J@I: CDGB:C<:G:8=I OJ G:9JO>:G:C 96CC 9GD=I 9>:H:C ":GHI:AA:GC7OL >=G:C*GD9J@I:C 96HHH>:>=G:I:8=CDAD<>H8=:,:EJI6I>DCJC9HDO>6A:&:<>I>B>ISI K:GA>:G:C H HI:AAI H>8= 6AHD 9>: G6<: D7 9>: 9:JIH8=:C JIDBD7>A=:GHI:AA:GY B>I >=G:G G:A6I>K H8=A:8=I:C JH<6C<HEDH>I>DC Y 9>: / !G:COL:GI: ;VG :GG:>8=:C @UCC:C L:CC H>: 9>: %D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DC:C >=G:G (:JL6<:C;ADII:C >B JG8=H8=C>II 9:G A:IOI:C ;VC; $6=G: G:9JO>:G:C 6AAHC>8=I L>:<GDW;6AA:C9>:(DGB67L:>8=JC<:CJC9-IG6;<:A9:G6JH '1=6I9>:%D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DC:CH:>C:G / (:JL6<:C;ADII:KDC 7>H ?S=GA>8= JB <:H:C@I '>I:>C:BJH<6C<HL:GIKDC<
(89) @B JC9LVG9: '1 :>C:C (:JL6<:C;ADII:C JG8=H8=C>IIHL:GIKDC <
(90) @B :GG:>8=:C 6AHD9>: / (DGBKDC<
(91) @B 9:JIA>8=:G;VAA:CJC9@:>C-IG6;<:A9O6=A:CBVHH:C 6>BA:GL:>HI:>C:,:9JO>:GJC<HG6I:KDC 6J;JC9LVG9:7:>:>C:BJH<6C<HL:GIKDC<
(92) @B >B$6=G: 9>: / (DGBKDC <
(93) @BB>I<
(94) @BJB<
(95) @B7OL V7:GH8=G:>I:CJC99:BOJ;DA<:'>AA>DC:C JGD 7OL JGD EGD 6=GO:J< 6C -IG6;<:A9 7:O6=A:C BVHH:C &:IOI:G:H :CIHEGS8=: 9:H 9JG8=H8=C>IIA>8=:C :IG>:7H<:L>CC:HEGDK:G@6J;I:H 6=GO:J<KDC JGDOL>H8=:C JC9 +J6GI6A 01L:>HI:>C: ) ,:9JO>:GJC<HG6I:KDC 6J;JC9LVG9:B>I:>C:B JH<6C<HL:GIKDC<
(96) @B >B$6=G: 9>: / (DGBKDC<
(97) @BB>I<
(98) @BJB <
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
(100) @B HD 86AA:9A>B>IK6AJ: 8JGK:>BEA>:HI=6I=:6K>:G86GH6G:6AADL:9=><=:G:B>HH>DCHI=6CA><=I:G86GHL=>A:EG:H:GK>C<I=:DK:G6AA;A::I6K:G6<: *=6H>C< >CD;G:FJ>G:B:CIH>C D;:68=B6CJ;68IJG:GHC:LANG:<>HI:G:986GHBJHI8DBEANDC6K:G6<:L>I=I=: A>B>IK6AJ:8JGK:H:I7NI=:A:<>HA6I>DC .=>HL>AAG>H:ID>C >C 6C9 ;GDB DCL6G9H &DL:G E:C6AINE6NB:CIH;DGHB6AA:M8:HH:B>HH>DCHJCI>A #;I=:6K:G6<: ):B>HH>DCHD;6B6CJ;68IJG:GH;A::I:M8::9>IH A>B>IK6AJ:>C6CNN:6G;GDB I=:B6CJ;68IJG:G=6HIDE6N6C:M8:HH:B>HH>DCHEG:B>JB;DG:68=86GG:<>HI:G:9 .=>H EG:B>JB6BDJCIHID;DGI=:;>GHI<
(101) @BD;:M8::96C8: ;DGI=:H:8DC9<
(102) @B ;DGI=:I=>G9<
(103) @B 6C9;DG :68=HJ7H:FJ:CI<
(104) @B GDB 6AG:69NI=:;>GHI<
(105) @BD;:M8::96C8:L>AA8DHI &DC< I:GBI6G<:II6G<:ID; <
(106) @B >H HE:8>;>:9 ;DG I=: N:6G .=: BD96AI>:H ;DG G:68=>C< I=>H I6G<:I 6C9 I=: 6HE:8IH D; >IH >BEA:B:CI6I>DC >C8AJ9>C<I=::M8:HH:B>HH>DCHEG:B>JBL>AA=6K:ID7:9:;>C:9>C6G:K>:LID7:8DBEA:I:9CDA6I:GI=6CI=:7:<>CC>C<D; [ / ,:<JA6I>DC(D
(107) O>I>:GIC68==IIE
(108)
(109) :8 :JGDE6 :J
(110) 8A>B6
(111) EDA>8>:H
(112) IG6CHEDGI
(113) K:=>8A:H
(114) 86GH5:C =IB A:IOI:G 4J<G>;; :7GJ6G -:A7HIL:CCB6C9:C$6=G:H9JG8=H8=C>II9:G%D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DCHG:9JO>:GJC<OL>H8=:CJC9 KDC OJ<GJC9:A:<I :G<>7IH>8=;VG :>C1:GIKDC<
(115) @B VG9>: :G:8=CJC<LJG9:9:G*%1 (:JL6<:C 7H6IOKDC':G8:9:H :CO 6GH>C1:HI:JGDE6 B>I 6=GO:J<:COJ<GJC9:<:A:<I VG9>: :G:8=CJC<LJG9:9:G*%1 (:JL6<:C 7H6IO9:G0DA@HL6<:C !GJEE:>C1:HI:JGDE6 B>I 6=GO:J<:COJ<GJC9:<:A:<I . . .
(116) . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 116. !,5:()030:C:;5+ (82,5=,8:(399:8(:,.09*/,5+02(:68,5 /C<:68=I:I6AA:G%G>I>@>B%DCI:MI9:G%G>H:KDC
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
(118) /BH6IO6AH#C9>O;VG9>:*GD9J@I ,:CI67>A>ISI 0:GBU<:CHJBA6J; /BH6IO
(119) 0:GBU<:C #C9>O ;VG 9>: ;;>O>:CO 9:H 0:GBU<:CH:>CH6IO:H JC9 ":7:AG6I:0:GBU<:C
(120) ><:C@6E>I6A#C9>O;VG9>:)EI>B6A>ISI9:G%6E>I6AHIGJ@IJG " ' !% "( &
(121) '-(. *$ " & '-( 0/. 7. 5. 3. 1 !" %! $ . /. *1 1//4. 1//5. 1//6. 1//7 1//8 $ & . 1/0/+0)*2),. + 9 & #( (
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
(123) . 117. Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）. 9>:/BH6IOG:C9>I:C>B*%1 -:<B:CI6AA:GK>:GO:=C<AD76A:CJIDBD7>A=:GHI:AA:G.DNDI6 (>HH6C "DC96 -JOJ@> '6O96 ,:C6JAI *- >6I !:C:G6A'DIDGH DG9 "NJC96> 01 6>BA:GJC9 '1>C9:CA:IOI:C;VC;$6=G:C >:/BH6IOG:C9>I:A6<>C9:CA:IOI:C$6=G:C:GL6GIJC<H<:BSW 7:> 01 A:>8=I V7:G 9:B ?:L:>A><:C G6C8=:C JG8=H8=C>II 9>: KDC '1 JC9 6>BA:G B>I JHC6=B:9:H%G>H:C?6=G:H 9:JIA>8=96GV7:G
(124) &
(125)
(126)
(127)
(128)
(129)
(130)
(131) " "". . #".
(132) . $". "%!%$$#. . %". . &". . '". . (". . )". . *". #!!&. #!!'. #!!(. #!!). #!!*. #!"!.
(133)
(134) '
(135)
(136)
(137) ! ! (. >:%6I:<DG>:9:H'6G@:CL:GI:H7OL H:>C:':HHJC<K:GHJ8=IOJ:G;6HH:C L>:<GDW9:GV7:G9:C JG8=H8=C>II9:GH:A7:C*GD9J@I<GJEE:=>C6JH<:=:C9:J;EG:>H>HI 9:C%JC9:C;VG*GD9J@I::>C:H ":GHI:AA:GHOJ7:O6=A:C7:G:>IH>C9 7:>9:C:C7OL 9:B7:HDC9:G:6J;EG:>HLVG9><:':G@B6A: L>: +J6A>ISI ,:EJI6I>DC .G69>I>DC .:8=CDAD<>: :GL6GI:I L:G9:C 1:CC :H H>8= 6AHD JB 9>: J;EG:>H;S=><@:>I:>C:H":GHI:AA:GH;VGH:>C:*GD9J@I:=6C9:AI 96CC>HI96B>I9:GKDC9:C%DHI:C K:GH8=>:9:C:.G:>7:G;VG9>:/BH6IOG:C9>I:69G:HH>:GI 6GHI:AAJC<O:><I 96HH9>:*DH>I>DCKDC '1 6>BA:GJC901C68=9:BKDC#CI:G7G6C9:GB>II:AI:C'6G@:CL:GI 9>:O6=AJC<HL>AA><: GL6GIJC<<:<:CV7:G>=G:C*GD9J@I:CJC9>=G:J;EG:>H;S=><@:>IJCK:GSC9:GI=D8=H>C9
(138) A--,5:30*/,(5+$4=,3:5+;9:80,;5+651;52:;87630:02 :G-I66I>HI:>C:HDO>6A:#CHI>IJI>DC 9>:Y;>C6CO>:GI6JH-I:J:G6J;@DBB:CJC9-I66IHK:GH8=JA9JC< Y,:<:AC7:HI>BBI 9:G:C >C=6AIJC<@DCIGDAA>:GI <:<:7:C:C;6AAHH:A7><:H:A7HI9JG8= JC9JBH:IOI >:,:<:AC7:O>:=:C>=G:&:<>I>B>ISI9DGI LDB6CH>8=6AH9:BD@G6I>H8=K:G;6HHIH>:=I C>8=I6AA:>C 6JH >=G:G 0:G;6=G:CH@DC;DGB>ISI HDC9:GC CDGB6I>K 96G6JH D7 H>: 9>: CIL>8@AJC< 9:H !6CO:C H>8=:GC JC9 ;UG9:GC #CI:G:HH:C<:<:CHSIO:C EGD9J@I>K 6JH<A:>8=:C JC9 ?:C: :>C7:O>:=:C JC9. . .
(139) 118. THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No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
(140) - ] / ,:<JA6I>DCDC );GDB86GHH:IH6C:B>HH>DCHI6G<:I;DG86GB6CJ;68IJG:GH7N I=:6K:G6<: ):B>HH>DCH D;C:LE6HH:C<:G86GHH=DJA97:CDBDG:I=6C < )
(141) @B ;I:G I=::B>HH>DCHI6G<:IL>AA7:ADL:G:9;JGI=:GID < )
(142) @B7N A:8IG>886GH8DJCI6HO:GD:B>HH>DCH A:8IG>886GH6C96CNDI=:G86GHL>I=A:HHI=6C < )
(143) @B 688DG9>C<IDI=:INE:6EEGDK6AI:HIH<:IHJE:G 8G:9>IH>CI=:E:G>D97:IL::C 6C9 I=:NB6N7:8DJCI:96H 86GH>C 6C9 86GH>C 86GH>C 6C986G;GDB DCL6G9H Z ,:<JA6I>DC(D
(144) D; I=: JGDE:6C*6GA>6B:CI6C9D;I=: DJC8>AD;EG>A H:II>C<:B>HH>DCE:G;DGB6C8:HI6C96G9H;DGC:LE6HH:C<:G 86GH 6H E6GI D; I=: DBBJC>IN\H >CI:<G6I:9 6EEGD68= ID G:9J8: ) :B>HH>DCH ;GDB A><=I 9JIN K:=>8A:H >C );;>8>6A $DJGC6AD;I=: / &
(145) 8>I:96;I:G :A; !G::C*DL:G;DG A:8IG>8 6GH :A;I
(146) E . . .
(147) . 119. Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT） !"# ,+'"%# -) !! )$ # ) " ! " 180 162 160 140. 128. ) -( . 120. 108. 100 80 65. 64. 60. 50 43. 40 20. 9. 0 + + + + + + , 18(2), 14(3), 35(5), 21(3), 57)-24 + , + , * ",.
(148) #' -++.* # + * # :10)$* 2)' # !
(149) %
(150) 2000,. #C :JIH8=A6C9 =6II: 9>: ,:<>:GJC< >B $6CJ6G 6AH .:>A 9:G %DC?JC@IJGB6WC6=B:C 7:H8=ADHH:C 9:C*:GHDC:C:>C:HI66IA>8=:-J7K:CI>DCKDC JGDOJ<:LS=G:C 9>::>CB:=G 6AH C:JC $6=G: 6AI:C *%1 K:GH8=GDII:C A6HH:C JC9 :>C:C B>C9:HI:CH JGD (DGB @DC;DGB:C (:JL6<:C @6J;:C 7 $JA> LJG9:C 9>: %D=A:C9>DM>9 B>HH>DCHL:GI: 9:B "J7G6JB 6AH :B:HHJC<H<GJC9A6<:;VG9>:%G6;I;6=GO:J<HI:J:G=>COJ<:;V<I*%1B>IL:C><:G6AH <
(151) @B <
(152) @B <
(153) @BH>C9KDC9>:H:B-I:J:G6CI:>A7:;G:>I VG?:9:H!G6BBV7:G9:G G:>HI:AAJC<H<G:CO: L:G9:C OL:> JGD -I:J:G 7:G:8=C:I 0DC 9:G :GHI:C '6WC6=B: EGD;>I>:GI:C ":GHI:AA:G@A:>C:G:GJC9EG:>H<VCHI><:G:G 6=GO:J<: KDC9:GOL:>I:C9>:KDC >:H:A;6=GO:J<:C #B J<JHI K:GU;;:CIA>8=I: 9>: 9:JIH8=: ,:<>:GJC< 9:C (6I>DC6A:C CIL>8@AJC<HEA6C A:@IGDBD7>A>ISI ( * >:H:G L:>HI 9:G I67A>:GJC< :JIH8=A6C9H 6AH &:>IB6G@I ;VG A:@IGDBD7>A>ISI 0DAJB:CB6G@I ;VG 0 :>C: :C:G<>: JBL:AI K:G@:=GH JC9 >C9JHIG>:EDA>I>H8=: :9:JIJC<OJ >H HDAA:C:>C:'>AA>DC 0>C :JIH8=A6C9;6=G:C VG :CIHEG:8=:C9: DGH8=JC<H JC9 CIL>8@AJC<H6@I>K>ISI:C 9:JIH8=:G /CI:GC:=B:C H6<I: 9>: ,:<>:GJC<6JH9:B%DC?JC@IJGE6@:I##HI66IA>8=:-J7K:CI>DC:C>C"U=:KDC '>D JGDOJ 1:>I:G: '>D JGD LJG9:C 6AH %6J;HJ7K:CI>DC:C ;VG 6=GO:J<: JGD EGD 6=GO:J<KDG<:H8=A6<:C H>C967:GD;;:C76GL:<:C=6JH=6AIHEDA>I>H8=:G :9:C@:CJC9KDG6AA:B . =IIE
(154)
(155) LLL :A:@IGDBD7>A>I6:I 9:
(156) A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G 6HLSG:CA:9><A>8=OL:>*GDO:CI9:H<:H6BI:C 6=GO:J<7:HI6C9:H>C :JIH8=A6C9KDC );;:C76G=6IB6CH>8= 7:> 9:G :HIA:<JC< 9>:H:H 4>:A:H =>CH>8=IA>8= 4:>IG6JB JC9 0DAJB:C 96G6C DG>:CI>:GI L>:A6C<: 9:G 4N@AJHKDC 9:G DGH8=JC< V7:G9>:0DG JC9-:G>:C CIL>8@AJC<7>HOJG'6HH:C;:GI><JC<96J:GI 6GHI:AAJC< JC9L>:K>:A:" 0>C $6E6CJC99:C/->CC:G=6A7KDCO:=C$6=G:CK:G@6J;IL:G9:C@DCCI:C7OL L>:K>:A4:>I:G;DG9:GA>8=L6G :>C:'>AA>DC " 0OJK:G@6J;:C . . .
(157) . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 120. 9:G .6IH68=: OJGV8@<:HI:AAI LDG9:C 96HH 9:JIH8=: ":GHI:AA:G OJ 9>:H:B 4:>IEJC@I V7:G @:>C: B6G@IG:>;:C 0K:G;V<I:C;GV=:HI:CH67 JC99>:-J7K:CI>DC:CB:=G=:>IA>8=6JHASC9>H8=:C %DC@JGG:CI:C OJ<:;ADHH:CLSG:C (89:,33;5.. &,.2(8:,-E8+0,% (82:,5:=0*23;5.05,;:9*/3(5+
(158) %#$#. %#$$. %#$%. %#$&. %#$'. . %#$(. %#$). %#$*. %#$+. %#$,.
(159)
(160) . . .
(161) . . !. %#%$ %#%%. $. $.
(162) . %#%#. . %. &. .
(163) . . . "!. .
(164) . !& (-)%
(165) " .+',,'-+,+% '/. . . . . . ?76:/,9,5(5+3;5.9),+(8-;5+4;9:,8 >:/BH6IOG:C9>I:JC99>:,:EJI6I>DC:>C:G'6G@:H>C9>=G:B1:H:CC68=L:C><:G>CI:GCJC9 EGDHE:@I>KHI:J:G76G:4>:A<GUW:C HDC9:GC:=:G DA<:C7>H=:G><:C CIH8=:>9:CHJC9"6C9:ACH7OL DA<:C 9:G 16=GC:=BJC< KDC DA<:C %6J;:CIH8=:>9JC<:C 9JG8= MI:GC: .GDIO 9>:H:G ,:IGDHE:@I>K>ISI JC9 %DCI:MI 7=SC<><@:>I <:AI:C H>: >CI:GC:C CIH8=:>9JC<HIGS<:GC 96CC 6AH L>8=I><: ,:;:G:CO L:CC :CIH8=>:9:C JC9 <:=6C9:AI 7OL 7:>9:H <:G:8=I;:GI><I L:G9:C BJHH -8=A>:WA>8=@6CC,:CI67>A>ISI>C9:G0:G<6C<:C=:>IB>I<:HISG@I:G#CK:HI>I>DCH@G6;I:>C=:G<:=:CJC9 7>H=:G><:,:EJI6I>DCEDH>I>K: GL6GIJC<H JC9,:6@I>DCHBJHI:G7:>9:C%SJ;:GCHI67>A>H>:G:C >:7>H=:G><:C.G:C9H7:>9:G#C9>@6IDG:CA:<:CC6=: 96HH7:>9:C9:JIH8=:CJIDBD7>A=:GHI:AA:GC CJG<:G>C<:G GJ8@=:GGH8=I 7>H=:G><: CIH8=:>9JC<H JC9"6C9AJC<HBJHI:G B>I=>C96H7>H=:G><: !:H8=S;IHBD9:AA<GJC9A:<:C9>C G6<:HI:AA:CJC99>:?:C><:C,>H>@:C>C%6J;C:=B:COJBVHH:C 9>: :CIHI:=:C L:CC (:J:H 7OL C9:G:H L>: 9>: CIL>8@AJC< JC9 %DBB:GO>6A>H>:GJC< KDC 0 K:GHJ8=I L>G9 '6C L>G9 6AHD 96OJ C:><:C B6G@IL:GI JC9 G:C9>I:IGS8=I><: 6JG:>=:C >C@AJH>K:"N7G>9>H>:GJC<L:>I:GOJDEI>B>:G:C >:76II:G>:<:A69:C:CIG>:7H:A:@IG>;>O>:GJC<L>G9 B6C7:KDGOJ<I9DGI JC9 -:<B:CIKDG6CIG:>7:C LDH>:L>G@JC<HKDAA96OJ7:>IG6<:C@6CC HIGJ@IJG:AA:%DHI:CC68=I:>A:OJV7:G9:8@:C :>CJCI:G:H*G:B>JB -:<B:CIOJ:I67A>:G:CJC99>: =D=:C0:G7G6J8=H JC9 B>HH>DCHL:GI:9:GIG69>I>DC:AA:C%:GC76JG:>=:COJ@DBE:CH>:G:C . :GO:>I -I6C9 :7GJ6G K:G@6J;:C .=>C@ .=>C@ >IN .:HA6 ,D69HI:G >H@:G %6GB6 '>IHJ7>H=> 'DIDGH > '> 0 (>HH6C&:6; 3 :JC9!:C:G6A'DIDGH0DAI-:G>:C 07OL *
(166) , 0 ;DA<I,:C6JAI%6C<DD 4 AJ:C8:4 .L>ON . . .
(167) . Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）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
(168) 2:;,33,!,(2:06594;9:,8"@,5,5,05,9B),8.(5.9 1>: G:6<>:G:C 9>: I=:B6I>H>:GI:C /CI:GC:=B:C 6J; 9>: 7:H8=G>:7:C: &6<: /C9 1:A8=: ,DAA: L:>H:CH>:967:>9:B 09:GO:>IOJ/B9>:H: G6<:COJ7:6G7:>I:C L:G9:C*GD9J@IEA6CJC<:C %DDE:G6I>DC:C &>:;:G7:O>:=JC<:CJC9'6G@IEGD<CDH:COJ 0OJH6BB:C<:;6HHI96G<:HI:AAIY >CHD;:GCH>:9:BJIDGOJ<SC<A>8=H>C9
(169) &62;990,8:(;-;89;5+5,;,";) (82, .67:AA:O:><I L:A8=:@JGO JC9B>II:A;G>HI><:C*A6CJC<:CKDC '1OJ" 0
(170) 07:@6CCIH>C9 @IJ:AA@DCO:CIG>:GI '19>:76II:G>:<:A69:C: A:@IG>;>O>:GJC<9:HCIG>:7:HB>I9:B'>C> JC9 :G 0 06G>6CI:C:GL6GIJC<H<:BSW6J;9>:JCI:G:C-:<B:CI:
(171)
(172) G:>"N7G>9 06G>6CI:C L:G9:CB>I9:B:G 2JC9:G9:GO:>I9DGI6C<:7DI:C LD9>: B>HH>DCH JC90:G7G6J8=HL:GI: G:A6I>K=D8=H>C9JC99>:"N7G>9 4JH6IO@DHI:CB>I=D=:C*G:>H:CJC9'6G<:C9:G!GJC9BD9:AA: <:G>C<:G:G*G:>HH:CH>I>K>ISIA:>8=I:G6AH>C9:CJCI:G:C-:<B:CI:C67HDG7>:GIL:G9:C@UCC:C . :G8I>K:"N7G>9'>A9 "N7G>9L:>HI:>C:JB=U=:G:'6M>B6A (:CCA:>HIJC<6J;6AH9:G > K:G7G6J8=I. . .
(173) . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 122. #(),33, & 86+;2:73(5;5.,5)09
(174) % %!%% . . ! ' . .
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
(176) . # , #" ( #. -. &!) -. ). 158 !. , # !+. (!#!+&!). 208 !
(177) . . ! , ' " .
(178) . . +J:AA:%DBE>A>:GI6JH9>K:GH:C*G:HH:B>II:>AJC<:CJC9 DGH8=JC<H7:G>8=I:C-I6C9 :7GJ6G . 6GHI:AAJC< O:><I 9>: 0
(179) " 0 G:A:K6CI:C 4JA>:;:G7:O>:=JC<:C KDC '1 >: " 0 &>:;:G7:O>:=JC<:CGV=G:C6JH9:G CIL>8@AJC<H<:B:>CH8=6;IB>I!'JC9 6>BA:G!AD76A :B>II>:GI>B / .:HION@AJH L:C><:G%G6;IHID;;%D=A:C9>DM>9JC9@DHI:I B:=G :G8I>K:"N7G>92 0DAA "N7G>9=6I:>C:=U=:G:'6M>B6A (:CCA:>HIJC<6AH9:G2M G>K: > K:G7G6J8=I:B>II>:GI>B / .:HION@AJH 9JG8=H8=C>IIA>8= L:C><:G%G6;IHID;;%D=A:C9>DM>9JC9@DHI:I B:=G6AA:C<67:CKDB":GHI:AA:GC68= =IIE
(180)
(181) LLL 7BL 9:
(182) 9:
(183) 9:
(184) C:LK:=>8A:H
(185) A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G =IIE
(186)
(187) LLL 7BL > 8DB
(188) :C5LL
(189) ] '17G>C<IC:J:'6G@:6C9:C-I6GI "6C9:AH7A6II)CA>C: GI>@:AKDB :7GJ6G =IIE
(190)
(191) LLL =6C9:AH7A6II 8DB
(192) JCI:GC:=B:C
(193) >C9JHIG>:
(194) 7BL 7G>C<I C:J: B6G@: 6C 9:C HI6GI
(195) =IBA A:IOI:G 4J<G>;; :7GJ6G . . .
(196) . Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）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
(198)
(199) LLL =6C9:AH7A6II 8DB
(200) 6JID
(201) I:8=C>@
(202) A:>8=I A:>8=I:G @D=A:;6H:G G>H@6CI: L:C9: >B 6JID76JGI>@:AKDB :7GJ6G A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G '1 =:;,:>I=D;:G VGOU<:GC9:JID=:GHI:AA:GL>G9:H:C< -V99:JIH8=:4:>IJC<KDB (DK:B7:G =IIE
(203)
(204) LLL HJ:99:JIH8=: 9:
(205) L>GIH8=6;I
(206) CDG7:GI G:>I=D;:G >B <:HEG6:8= 9>: I:8=CDAD<>: :A:@IGD6JID >HI :>C BJHH )CA>C: GI>@:AKDB (DK:B7:G A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G . . .
(207) . . THE RITSUMEIKAN BUSINESS REVIEW Vol.L No.1. 124.
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
(210) % %!%% . #!!& "!. #!"". #!"#. #!"$.
(211) . . .
(212) . .
(213) #!"% . +J:AA:%DBE>A>:GI6JH9>K:GH:C*G:HH:B>II:>AJC<:CJC9 +J:AA: %DBE>A>:GI 6JH 9>K:GH:C *G:HH:B>II:>AJC<:C JC9 DGH8=JC<H7:G>8=I:C DGH8=JC<H7:G>8=I:C-I6C9 -I6C9 :7GJ6G :7GJ6G . 6GHI:AAJC< O:><I 9>: 0
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
(215)
(216) LLL H8G>79 8DB
(217) 9D8
(218)
(219) A:8IJG: 1- 0DGIG6<HHI6C9 A:IOI:G 4J<G>;; :7GJ6G :G - " '>A9 "N7G>9 K:G;V<I V7:G :>C: JB C:JC *GDO:CI <:G>C<:G: '6M>B6A (:CCA:>HIJC< 6AH 9:G - K:G7G6J8=I:B>II>:GI>B / .:HION@AJHL:C><:G%G6;IHID;;%D=A:C9>DM>9JC9@DHI:I B:=G :G'& " 0DAA "N7G>9=6I:>C:JB=U=:G:'6M>B6A (:CCA:>HIJC<6AH9:G'& K:G7G6J8=I:B>II>:GI>B / .:HION@AJH 9JG8=H8=C>IIA>8= L:C><:G %G6;IHID;; %D=A:C9>DM>9 JC9 @DHI:I B:=G 6AA: C<67:C KDB ":GHI:AA:G C68= - %A6HH:*G:>HA>HI: =IIE
(220)
(221) LLL B7JH6 8DB
(222) B:G8:9:H
(223) K:=>8A:H
(224) 8A6HH
(225) 8A6HH ' A:IOI:G4J<G>;; :7GJ6G . . .
(226) . 125. Zwischen Sonnenuntergang und Morgenröte（BERNDT）. .:8=CDAD<>:CJC9%DBEDC:CI:C:CIL>8@:AIJC9L>:OJL:A8=:C%DHI:CJC9>CL:A8=:G+J6A>ISI A:IOI:G:EGD9JO>:GIL:G9:C *6G6AA:A96OJ=6I 6>BA:GB>I KDC>@:>C!:B:>CH8=6;IHJCI:GC:=B:C <:<GVC9:I 6AHD :>C: HI67>A: )G<6C>H6I>DCH;DGB <:H8=6;;:C JB >C :JIH8=A6C9 9>: @G>I>H8=: %DBEDC:CI: ] 6II:G>:Z JCI:G :><:C:G %DCIGDAA: OJ :CIL>8@:AC JC9 >C ':C<:C OJ ;:GI><:C 9>: -@6A:C ;;:@I:JC99:JIA>8=:%DHI:CH:C@JC<:GBU<A>8=:C >C:S=CA>8=: DGBHIG:7I 6>BA:G D;;:C76G6J8=;VG9>:*GD9J@I>DC9:G A:@IGDBDIDG:C6C (89:,33;5.
(227) %%8,3,<(5:, 0,-,8;5+667,8(:0659),@0,/;5.,5<65(043,8 )$.. . #"'. . & . #%.% )$. . "+$&$ .
(228) . "41#"+$&$ -1!$&41 7414 5A4 #&#$6. <819@ $. +#" . )$. %. . 4 #&#$ 4 #&#$ $#*'#" 0. 4 #&#$ 4. !.. 4 #&#$4. . 4 #&#$1 "41#"+$&$ !$&7-. #% . ;=1=@ $ =8@ $. 98@ $ &2*4 !#'+. ""#4 +'#". )$..
関連したドキュメント
191 IV.5.1 Analytical structure of the stop-loss ordered minimal distribution 191 IV.5.2 Comparisons with the Chebyshev-Markov extremal random variables 194 IV.5.3 Small
TOSHIKATSU KAKIMOTO Yonezawa Women's College The main purpose of this article is to give an overview of the social identity research: one of the principal approaches to the study
プライマリセル（PCell：Primary Cell） ＊18 または PSCell（Primary SCell） ＊19
クチャになった．各NFは複数のNF ServiceのAPI を提供しNFの処理を行う．UDM（Unified Data Management） ＊11 を例にとれば，UDMがNF Service
II Midisuperspace models in loop quantum gravity 29 5 Hybrid quantization of the polarized Gowdy T 3 model 31 5.1 Classical description of the Gowdy T 3
However, Verrier and Evans [28] showed it was 4th order superintegrable, and Tanoudis and Daskaloyannis [21] showed in the quantum case that, if a second 4th order symmetry is added
One then imitates the scheme laid out in the previous paragraph, defining the operad for weak n-categories with strict units as the initial object of the category of algebras of
Roberts （0 （（ Why Institutions Matter :The New Institutionalism in Political Science, Palgrave （ ） Public Administration Review, vol. Context in Public Policy and
