88th lesson(レッスン第88 回)(25-50 mins)
Today’s Pattern(今日のパターン)
–
enough – to –
(慣用表現:〜 enough(for 人)to …)
Today’s Sentence(今日の例文)
That song is soothing enough for him to listen to.
(あの歌は彼が聴くのに十分な心地よさです。/あの歌は心
地よくて彼が聴くのにぴったりです。
)
- - -
Objectives of This Material(このテキストの目的)
1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them.
(基本文型を理解するだけでなく、使いこなせるようになる)
2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations.
(簡単な会話練習から始めて、英会話の自信をつける)
3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! (自分の上達を実感し、英語を楽しむ)
Previous Lessons Review(これまでのレッスンの復習)(5-10 mins)
Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.(これまで学習したパ ターンを復習しましょう)
0-1. – used to –
Tutor: Tell me about your childhood days. Student: I used to ____________.
0-2. – dare (to) –
Tutor: Did someone make you angry today? Student: Yes. My brother dared _____________.
0-3. had better –
Tutor: What can I do to learn English well?
Student: You had better ______________.
0-4. Expressing advice or necessity
Tutor: What should you be doing tomorrow? Student: I should join _____________ on the street.
0-5. too – to –
Tutor: Have you seen the new matinee idol?
Student: Yeah, I did. He’s too ___________ not to be noticed by everybody.
Grammar Review(文法の復習)(3-6 mins) – enough – to –
Enough is used to indicate a degree that means it is acceptable or sufficient. When we use enough in a clause, we mean to say that the first clause’s action or description is acceptable. It is then supported by the statement in the next clause using the preposition to. We use it with the sentence pattern: Subject + adjective/adverb + enough + to + verb
Examples:
I arrived early enough to get a good seat.
This song is soothing enough for her to listen to. – enough(for 人)to – enough は「適切」「十分」であるという意味です。主節で enough を用いて、動作または 状態が適切であることを表します。具体的な内容については、従属節でto 不定詞を用いて 表します。 構文:主語 + 形容詞/副詞 + enough(for + 人【目的格】)+ to + 原形動詞 例文:
I arrived early enoughto get a good seat.
(私はいい席が取れるほど十分に早く到着しました。/余裕をもって早く着
いたのでいい席が取れました。)
This song is soothing enough for her to listen to.
(この歌は彼女が聴くのに十分な心地よさです。/この歌は心地よくて彼女
Exercise 1(エクササイズ1)(2-4 mins)
Directions: Repeat after your tutor.(講師に続けて言ってください)
Example: That song is soothing enough for him to listen to. (例文:この歌は十分心地よいので彼も聴けます。/この歌はとても心地よいの
で彼が聴くのにぴったりです。)
1-1. The sky is clear enough for us to go birdwatching.
(私たちがバードウォッチングに行く) for people to watch the lunar eclipse. (人々が月食を見る)
to go sailing on a boat today. (今日ボートに乗りに行く) to enjoy star gazing. (星の観察を楽しむ) for us to fly our kites. (私たちが凧をあげる)
1-2. You are old enough to know right from wrong.
to make your own decisions in life. to drive a car.
to date.
to drink alcohol.
Exercise 2(エクササイズ2)(3-6 mins)
Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.(下の文を完成させてくださ い)
Example: That song is soothing enough for him to listen to.
(例文:この歌は十分心地よいので彼も聴けます。/この歌はとても心地よいの
で彼が聴くのにぴったりです。)
2-1. Her voice is loud enough to __________________. (彼女の声は____できるほど大きいです。)
2-2. The picture is clear enough to __________________. (その画像は____できるほど鮮明です。)
2-3. The rice cake she made was small enough to ____________. (彼女が作った餅は____できるほど小さかったです。)
2-4. Father bought just enough rice for the family to __________. (父は家族がぎりぎり____できるほどの米を買いました。) 2-5. Her apartment is large enough for us to ___________.
Exercise 3(エクササイズ3)(3-6 mins)
Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.(左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成さ せてください。対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません)
The food _____
3-1. is more than enough cause toothache.
3-2. is sweet enough to to be eaten by the kids.
3-3. is warm enough feed the malnourished children. 3-4. is healthy enough to to be thrown in the garbage. 3-5. is stale enough to feed everyone.
He is _______
3-6. chivalrous enough to join the basketball team. 3-7. humble enough to offer her his seat.
3-8. tall enough to start his own family.
3-9. smart enough to say sorry for his wrongdoings. 3-10. responsible enough to become an honor student.
malnourished: 栄養失調の
Exercise 4(エクササイズ4)(3-6 mins)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.(講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう)
Tutor: How was the trip to Canada?
Student: It was <long / lively / funny> enough for me to sleep comfortably. Tutor: Oh, I guess it was really a long journey.
Student: Yes. The plane ride was <disturbing / smooth / dangerous> enough for the passengers to feel safe.
Tutor: Did you see the vast ocean from the plane’s window?
Student: As a matter of fact, I did. It was <clear / windy / cloudy> enough to see the sceneries below.
Tutor: How about the mountains?
Exercise 5(エクササイズ5)(3-6 mins)
Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.(講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう)
Tutor: I could not sleep last night. It was too hot! (きのうの夜は暑くて眠れなかった!)
Student: I thought it was okay. It was just warm enough for me to ____________. (私は平気だったよ。____にちょうどいいくらいだった。)
Tutor: Was it? I even opened all my windows to let some air in. (あれで? 私は窓を全部開けて風を入れたよ!)
Student: Well, I put the air conditioner on to make the room cool enough to _____________.
(ああ、私はエアコンつけて部屋を涼しくしたからよく____。)
Tutor: Oh, so that’s why you slept well! But why do you look so tired today? (それじゃあよく眠れるわけだ。でもなんだか疲れてるみたいじゃな い?)
Student: I think I have a cold now. Last night, my room was _______ enough to give me __________.
(風邪ひいたみたい。きのうの夜、____くらい部屋が____かったんだね。)
Tutor: Oh, that’s bad. Did you take your meds? (あらら、大変。薬飲んだ?)
Student: Nope. I think some fruits and a good sleep will be enough to ______________.
Exercise 6(エクササイズ6)(5-10 mins)
Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.(講師とフリートークを楽しん でください)
Guide Questions from the tutor:(講師は次の質問で会話を始めます) 6-1. Are you satisfied with your job? Why or why not?
6-2. Are your tasks enough to help you with your career development? 6-3. Does your company support your career development? Why or why not? 6-4. Is your company giving enough benefits to satisfy their employees?