Key Technologies of Next Generation Broadband Access Network

(1)

ᰴ਎ઍࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩࠠ࡯ᛛⴚ

੹੗ ፏ㓷

^㧖

Key Technologies of Next Generation Broadband Access Network

Takamasa IMAI^㧖

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ

㧝㧚㧝 ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩㅴዷ

ᐕઍඨ߫એ㒠ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ໡↪ൻ᥉෸ߦ ࠃࠅࠊ߇࿖ߩᵹㅢ࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢⷙᮨߪᐕ₸ ୚߆ࠄ

୚ߢᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߦჇᄢߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ=?=? ߎߩ࡙

࡯ࠩ߹ߢߩ࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠍᜂ߁ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߪ࿑

㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ࡙࡯ࠩߣㅢାળ␠ࡆ࡞㑆ߩㅢାࠍⴕ߁ࠕ

ࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ෸߮ㅢାળ␠ࡆ࡞㑆ߩㅢାࠍⴕ߁ࠦ

ࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߥ㔛ⷐჇ ࠍḩߚߔߚ߼ࠦࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪߎߩ ᐕ㑆ߢવ ㅍᇦ૕ߢ޽ࠆశࡈࠔࠗࡃ޽ߚࠅߩવㅍኈ㊂ࠍᢙ )DKVU ߆ࠄ6DKVU⒟ᐲ߳⚂୚Ⴧࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆᢙޘߩᛛⴚ ߩ⎇ⓥޔߘࠇࠍㆡ↪ߒߚᣂⷙㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒࡮ዉ౉

߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ=?=?=?

䉝䉪䉶䉴

䊡䊷䉱ቛ㪆ડᬺ

ㅢାᯏ 㪧㪚

㔚⹤

ㅢାᯏ 㪧㪚

㔚⹤

ㅢାળ␠䊎䊦䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪

䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉮䉝

࿑㧝 ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴ᚑ

ࠦࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪᄙߊߩ࡙࡯ࠩߩᖱႎࠍ㧝ࠪࠬ

࠹ࡓߢ৻᜝ߒߡવㅍߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ࡙࡯ࠩᒰߚࠅߩ⸳

*ᢎ᝼ ᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓഃᚑቇ⑼

Professor, Dept. of Information Systems Creation

஻⾌෸߮Ꮏ੐⾌ߩૐᷫࠍ࿑ࠇࠆߎߩߚ߼㐿⊒ߒߚᣂⷙ

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㅊട࡮ᦝᡷࠍ⚻ᷣ⊛ߦⴕ߁ߎߣߪᲧセ⊛ኈᤃ ߢ޽ࠆ ৻ᣇࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߪ㧝࡙࡯ࠩߩߚ߼

ߩ⸳஻ߩഀว߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᣂ⸳ߪ࡙࡯ࠩ޽ߚ ࠅߩㅢାࠦࠬ࠻Ⴧߦ⋥⚿ߒ߿ߔ޿ ․ߦ✢〝⸳஻ߪ‛

ຠ⾌ߦട߃ߡᎿ੐⾌↪߽߆߆ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᣂ⸳࡮Ⴧ⸳਄․

ߦ⇐ᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩߚ߼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ

ߢߪᣢᢝ⸳ߩࡔ࠲࡞✢〝ߢታ⃻น⢻ߥ +5&0#&5. ߥߤߦ ࠃࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᄢኈ㊂ൻࠍఝవߒߡታ⃻ߒߡ߈ߚ ߒ߆ ߒ৻⥸࡙࡯߽ࠩචᐕ⒟೨ߩᢙච㨪MDKVU ߩࡕ࠺ࡓ

߿+5&0ਛᔃ߆ࠄࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻ߥߤࠍࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߣ ߔࠆ㨪/DKVUߣ߿ߪࠅએ೨ߩ⚂୚ኈ㊂ߩࠨ࡯

ࡆࠬ߳ߩ㔛ⷐ߇ᕆჇߔࠆ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩߚ߼৻

⥸࡙࡯ࠩะߌߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ߽ᢙᩴ㆑޿ߩ 㔛ⷐჇߦኻᔕน⢻ߥᣂⷙ✢〝ᢝ⸳߽ᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߚࡉࡠ࡯

࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇བྷᦸߐࠇߡ߈ߚ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽✢〝ߪ

࡮ ੹ᓟߩ㐳ᦼ㑆ߩ㔛ⷐჇߦᔕ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ

࡮ ᢝ⸳Ꮏ੐߇ኈᤃߢ޽ࠆߎߣ ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߎߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ

࡮ ᢙච6*\એ਄ߩㅢㆊᏪၞࠍ߽ߜᢙච6DKVUએ਄ߩ ẜ࿷⊛ߥવㅍน⢻ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆ

࡮ シ㊂߆ߟ⚦ᓘߢᢝ⸳ߦ႐ᚲࠍߣࠄߥ޿

శࡈࠔࠗࡃ✢〝ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ=?

107

㧝㧚㧞 ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ⺖㗴

శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ⎇ⓥߪᓟㅀߔࠆ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ 210 ᣇᑼࠍਛᔃߦㅴ߼ࠄࠇޔ ᐕߦ਎⇇ߢߪߓ߼ߡ /DKVU ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ 210 ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ 56/210 ߦࠃࠆࠕࠢ

࠮ࠬࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇૶↪㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ ߘߩᓟޔ$210 )'210 ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆࠃࠅᄢኈ㊂ߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇㐿

⊒࡮ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ=?

ᰴ਎ઍࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩࠠ࡯ᛛⴚ

੹੗ ፏ㓷

^㧖

Key Technologies of Next Generation Broadband Access Network

Takamasa IMAI^㧖

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ

㧝㧚㧝 ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩㅴዷ

ᐕઍඨ߫એ㒠ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ໡↪ൻ᥉෸ߦ ࠃࠅࠊ߇࿖ߩᵹㅢ࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢⷙᮨߪᐕ₸ ୚߆ࠄ

୚ߢᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߦჇᄢߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ=?=? ߎߩ࡙

࡯ࠩ߹ߢߩ࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠍᜂ߁ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߪ࿑

㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ࡙࡯ࠩߣㅢାળ␠ࡆ࡞㑆ߩㅢାࠍⴕ߁ࠕ

ࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ෸߮ㅢାળ␠ࡆ࡞㑆ߩㅢାࠍⴕ߁ࠦ

ࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߥ㔛ⷐჇ ࠍḩߚߔߚ߼ࠦࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪߎߩ ᐕ㑆ߢવ ㅍᇦ૕ߢ޽ࠆశࡈࠔࠗࡃ޽ߚࠅߩવㅍኈ㊂ࠍᢙ )DKVU ߆ࠄ6DKVU⒟ᐲ߳⚂୚Ⴧࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆᢙޘߩᛛⴚ ߩ⎇ⓥޔߘࠇࠍㆡ↪ߒߚᣂⷙㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒࡮ዉ౉

߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ=?=?=?

䉝䉪䉶䉴

ㅢାᯏ 㪧㪚

㔚⹤

ㅢାᯏ 㪧㪚

㔚⹤

ㅢାળ␠䊎䊦䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪

䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉮䉝

࿑㧝 ᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴ᚑ

ࠦࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪᄙߊߩ࡙࡯ࠩߩᖱႎࠍ㧝ࠪࠬ

࠹ࡓߢ৻᜝ߒߡવㅍߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ࡙࡯ࠩᒰߚࠅߩ⸳

*ᢎ᝼ ᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓഃᚑቇ⑼

Professor, Dept. of Information Systems Creation

஻⾌෸߮Ꮏ੐⾌ߩૐᷫࠍ࿑ࠇࠆߎߩߚ߼㐿⊒ߒߚᣂⷙ

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㅊട࡮ᦝᡷࠍ⚻ᷣ⊛ߦⴕ߁ߎߣߪᲧセ⊛ኈᤃ ߢ޽ࠆ ৻ᣇࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߪ㧝࡙࡯ࠩߩߚ߼

ߩ⸳஻ߩഀว߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᣂ⸳ߪ࡙࡯ࠩ޽ߚ ࠅߩㅢାࠦࠬ࠻Ⴧߦ⋥⚿ߒ߿ߔ޿ ․ߦ✢〝⸳஻ߪ‛

ຠ⾌ߦട߃ߡᎿ੐⾌↪߽߆߆ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᣂ⸳࡮Ⴧ⸳਄․

ߦ⇐ᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩߚ߼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ

ߢߪᣢᢝ⸳ߩࡔ࠲࡞✢〝ߢታ⃻น⢻ߥ +5&0#&5. ߥߤߦ ࠃࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᄢኈ㊂ൻࠍఝవߒߡታ⃻ߒߡ߈ߚ ߒ߆ ߒ৻⥸࡙࡯߽ࠩචᐕ⒟೨ߩᢙච㨪MDKVU ߩࡕ࠺ࡓ

߿+5&0ਛᔃ߆ࠄࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻ߥߤࠍࠗࡦ࠲ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߣ ߔࠆ㨪/DKVUߣ߿ߪࠅએ೨ߩ⚂୚ኈ㊂ߩࠨ࡯

ࡆࠬ߳ߩ㔛ⷐ߇ᕆჇߔࠆ⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩߚ߼৻

⥸࡙࡯ࠩะߌߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ߽ᢙᩴ㆑޿ߩ 㔛ⷐჇߦኻᔕน⢻ߥᣂⷙ✢〝ᢝ⸳߽ᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߚࡉࡠ࡯

࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇བྷᦸߐࠇߡ߈ߚ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽✢〝ߪ

࡮ ੹ᓟߩ㐳ᦼ㑆ߩ㔛ⷐჇߦᔕ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ

࡮ ᢝ⸳Ꮏ੐߇ኈᤃߢ޽ࠆߎߣ ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߎߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ

࡮ ᢙච6*\એ਄ߩㅢㆊᏪၞࠍ߽ߜᢙච6DKVUએ਄ߩ ẜ࿷⊛ߥવㅍน⢻ᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆ

࡮ シ㊂߆ߟ⚦ᓘߢᢝ⸳ߦ႐ᚲࠍߣࠄߥ޿

శࡈࠔࠗࡃ✢〝ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ㑐 ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ=?

107

㧝㧚㧞ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ⺖㗴

శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ⎇ⓥߪᓟㅀߔࠆ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ 210 ᣇᑼࠍਛᔃߦㅴ߼ࠄࠇޔ ᐕߦ਎⇇ߢߪߓ߼ߡ /DKVU ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ 210 ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ 56/210 ߦࠃࠆࠕࠢ

࠮ࠬࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇૶↪㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ ߘߩᓟޔ$210 )'210 ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆࠃࠅᄢኈ㊂ߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇㐿

⊒࡮ዉ౉ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ=?

(2)

࿑ ߦ੹߹ߢߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ߈ߚฦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ૶↪㐿ᆎ

ᤨᦼߣశࡈࠔࠗࡃ޽ߚࠅߩવㅍኈ㊂ࠍ␜ߔ ⎕✢ߪᐕ

₸ ୚ߢߩㅢା࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢჇᄢᤨߩ௑߈ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿

ࠆ ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߥ㔛ⷐჇᄢ௑ะߦኻᔕߒߡㅢାኈ㊂ߩ ᄢ߈ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇૶↪㐿ᆎߐࠇߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ

੹ᓟᢙᐕ㑆ߪ ᐕߦ૶↪㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ᭎ߨ )DKVUశ ࡈࠔࠗࡃኈ㊂ߩ )'210 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߡ৻⥸࡙࡯ࠩะߌߩ ࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏน⢻ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

࿑ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ૶↪㐿ᆎᤨᦼߣኈ㊂

৻ᣇ

࡮ ࡂࠗࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ 68 ߩ᥉෸

࡮ ࿾ᣇਛዊㇺᏒߢ᠟௝ߒߚක≮↹௝ࠍ㆙㓒ߢ࡝ࠕ

࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦ⸻ᢿߔࠆ㆙㓒ක≮ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚ⿥

㜞♖⚦↹௝ㅢା㔛ⷐߩჇᄢ

࡮ ⶄᢙߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲߇ㅪ៤ߒߡᄢⷙᮨߥ⸘▚ࠍ ⴕ߁ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ࠲ࠣߦࠃࠆ‛

ຠ▤ℂߥߤੱ㑆ࠃࠅᩴ㆑޿ߦᄙ޿ޟ߽ߩޠߣޟ߽

ߩޠߣߩㅢା㔛ⷐߩჇᄢ

ߥߤߦࠃࠅ੹ᓟ߽ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߥ㔛ⷐჇ߇⛯ߊߣ᡽ᐭ෸

߮᦭⼂⠪ߪ੍᷹ߒߡ޿ࠆ=? ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᖱ൓ࠍ〯߹߃ ߡࠃࠅࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥᰴ਎ઍࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ

࠼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᛛⴚ᭴▽ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ࿑ ߩ✂ដ ߌ㗔ၞࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߚ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠪ

ࠬ࠹ࡓ⚻ᷣൻߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆᮡḰൻߦߟ޿ߡ߽

ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩᮡḰൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߡ޿

ࠆ (5#0(WNN5GTXKEG#EEGUU0GVQYQTM߿ +''' ߢ⼏⺰

ߐࠇᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ=?=?

ᧄⓂߢߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥᰴ਎ઍశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ

ࠍᡰ߃ࠆࠠ࡯ᛛⴚߩ⃻⁁෸߮዁᧪േะߦߟ߈⸥ߔ╙

▵ߢ⃻࿷ߩశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭎ⷐޔ╙ ▵ޔ╙

▵ߦߡᰴᦼࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߒߡ᦭ᦸߥ ߟ

ߩᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩേะࠍ⸥ߒޔ╙ ▵ߦߡ߹ߣ߼ࠆ

㧞㧚శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᛛⴚ

࿑ ߪ⃻࿷૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮᧄ

᭴ᚑ଀ߢ޽ࠆㅢାળ␠ౝߩ㧝ߟߩశㅍฃାⵝ⟎1.6 1RVKECN.KPG6GTOKPCNߣⶄᢙߩ࡙࡯ࠩቛߩㅢାⵝ⟎

1071RVKECN0GVQYQTM7PKV߇శࡈࠔࠗࡃߦࠃࠅᧁߩ ᐙߣ⪲ߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ଥߢߟߥ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥធ

⛯ߪ 2QKPVVQ/WNVK2QKPV2/2ធ⛯ߣ๭߫ࠇ៤Ꮺ㔚

⹤߿ 2*5 ߥߤߩή✢ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߽ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿

ࠆ ᧄ᭴ᚑߦࠃࠅ㜞ଔߥㅢାળ␠஥ⵝ⟎߅ࠃ߮વㅍᇦ

૕ߩᄢඨࠍⶄᢙߩ࡙࡯ࠩߢ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣߢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠦࠬ

࠻ߩૐᷫࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ᭴ᚑߪశࡀ

࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪ․ߦ 2102CUUKXG1RVKECN0GVYQTMߣ߽

๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ

శ䉴䊒䊥䉾䉺䋨㔚Ḯਇⷐ䋩

ዪౝⵝ⟎䋨㪦㪣㪫㪀

శ䊐䉜䉟䊋

శㅍฃାⵝ⟎

ቛౝⵝ⟎(ONU) ቛౝⵝ⟎

(ONU)

ቛౝⵝ⟎(ONU)

࿑ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴ᚑ଀

৻ᣇ2/2 ធ⛯ߢߪ ߟߩㅍฃାⵝ⟎ߣᄙᢙߩቛౝⵝ

⟎㑆ߢല₸⊛ߦㅢାࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩᣇᑼ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ એਅߦ ߟߩਥߥᣇᑼࠍ⸥ߔ

╙ ߪ࿑ ߦ␜ߔᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ⛯6&/6&/#

6KOGFKXKUKQPOWNVKRNGZKPIVKOGFKXKUKQPOWNVKRNG CEEGUUᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ #̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄ# ߐࠎ$̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄ$

ߐࠎ%̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄ % ߐࠎߣޔⶄᢙߩᖱႎߩㅢାࠍ߹ߣ߼

ߡⴕ߁႐วޔ6&/ ߢߪ࿑ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ඙ಾߞ ߡ# ߐࠎ$ ߐࠎ% ߐࠎ߳ߩㅢାࠍⴕ߁ ߎߩߚ߼ߦ 1.6 ߢߪ #̉ߐࠎ$̉ߐࠎ%̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄߩାภࠍ㗅ᰴㅍ ࠅ಴ߔᄙ㊀ൻⵝ⟎߇߹ߚฦ࡙࡯ࠩቛߩ 107 ߢߪฃାߒ ߚାภߩ߁ߜ⥄ಽተߩାภߩߺࠍขࠅ಴ߔᄙ㊀ಽ㔌ⵝ⟎

߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ 6&/# ߪⶄᢙߩ 107 ߆ࠄ߭ߣߟߩ 1.6 ߳ ߩᣇะએਅߎࠇࠍ਄ࠅᣇะㅒࠍਅࠅᣇะߣ޿߁ߩㅢ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪇㪈㪇㪇㩷

㪈㪐㪐㪌㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪌㪉㪇㪈㪇㪉㪇㪈㪌 ᐕ

ㅢାኈ㊂㩷㪲㪞㪹㫀㫋㪆㫊㪆శ䊐䉜䉟䊋㪴㩷

㪪㪫㪤㪄㪧㪦㪥㪙㪄㪧㪦㪥㩷

㪞㪜㪄㪧㪦㪥㩷

ᰴ਎ઍశ䉝䉪䉶䉴㩷

ᐕ₸㪈㪅㪌୚䈱 ኈ㊂Ⴧᤨ䈱௑䈐㩷

ାߦ߅޿ߡฦ 107 ߆ࠄߩାภ߇శࠞ࠶ࡊ࡜ߢวᵄߐࠇ ห৻శࡈࠔࠗࡃౝࠍㅢㆊߔࠆᤨೞ߇߆ߐߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ

⸳ቯߒߘࠇߙࠇߩ107߆ࠄߩାภࠍ㗅ᰴ1.6ߢฃାߔࠆ ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆޕ

࿑ ᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᣇᑼߩၮᧄ᭴ᚑ

ੑ ߟ ⋡ ߪ ᵄ 㐳 ಽ ഀ ᄙ ㊀ ᄙ ర ធ ⛯ 9&/9&/#

9CXGNGPIVJ FKXKUKQP OWNVKRNGZKPI9CXGNGPIVJ FKXKUKQPOWNVKRNGCEEGUUᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ 9&/9&/# ᣇᑼ ߪ଀߃߫࿑ ߦ␜ߔ 1.6 ߆ࠄ 107 ߳ߩㅍାߦ߅޿ߡޔ107 ߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆㅍାᵄ㐳ࠍ↪޿ฃା஥ߢ⥄ 107 ተߩାภ ߩߺࠍㅢㆊߐߖࠆಽᵄⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢฦାภ㑆ߩ ᐓᷤߥߊㅢାࠍⴕ߁ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ

࿑ ᵄ㐳ಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ⛯ᣇᑼߩၮᧄ᭴ᚑ

߽߁߭ߣߟߪ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ᭴ᚑߩ╓ภಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ

⛯ %&/%&/# %QFG FKXKUKQP OWNVKRNGZKPI%QFG FKXKUKQPOWNVKRNGCEEGUUᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ ߎࠇߪ੕޿ߦ

⋥੤ߔࠆ࿕᦭ߩ╓ภࠍฦ 107 ߦഀࠅᒰߡㅍାାภࠍฦ

࿕᦭ߩ╓ภߢᐢᏪၞߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦ᜛ᢔߒߚߩߜㅍାߒޔ ฃା஥ߢㅒ᜛ᢔߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆᠲ૞ߦࠃࠅ߽ߣߩାภߦᄌ឵

ߒޔฃାߔࠆᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆޕ

એਅߢߪߎࠇࠄ㧟ߟߩᣇᑼࠍ 6&/# ᣇᑼ9&/# ᣇ

ᑼ%&/# ᣇᑼߣ⸥ߔ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߦㆡ↪ߒߚ႐วߩ 㧟ᣇᑼߩᓧᄬࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߔ

࿑ ╓ภಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ⛯ᣇᑼߩၮᧄ᭴ᚑ

⴫ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆฦ⒳ᄙ㊀ൻᄙరធ⛯ᣇᑼߩᓧᄬ 㪫㪛㪤㪘㪮㪛㪤㪘㪚㪛㪤㪘 ਥⷐㇱຠ䈱ታ⃻ኈᤃᕈ 䂾䂾䂦㪦㪣㪫䈱ዊဳൻ䇮⚻ᷣൻ 䂾䂦䂦

๟ᵄᢙ೑↪ല₸ 䂦䂾䃁

䉼䊞䊮䊈䊦ㅊട䈱ኈᤃᕈ 䂦䂾䃁

6&/# ᣇᑼߪ1.6 ౝߦ߭ߣߟߩశḮߣฃశ⚛ሶ߇޽ࠇ

߫ 210 ធ⛯ߐࠇߚోߡߩ 107 ߣㅢାน⢻ߥߚ߼ⵝ⟎ߩዊ

ဳൻ࡮⚻ᷣൻ߇ኈᤃߢ੹ߩశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ૶

↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇ㔚᳇࿁〝߿శḮޔฃశ⚛ሶߩᔕ╵ㅦ ᐲߦࠃࠅᄙ㊀ᢙ߇೙㒢ߐࠇࠆߚ߼ 㨪ᢙච )DKVU ⒟ᐲ એ਄ߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ㜞ㅦൻߪኈᤃߢߪߥ޿ߎߩߚ߼శࡈࠔ

ࠗࡃߩ߽ߟᐢᏪၞᕈࠍචಽ↢߆ߖࠆᣇᑼߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿ 9&/# ᣇᑼߢߪㅍฃାᯏౝߩశḮߣߒߡ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳߇㊀ ߥࠄߥ޿ᄙᢙߩశḮࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢశࡈࠔࠗࡃߩᐢᏪ

ၞᕈࠍ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߒߚ㕖Ᏹߦࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

᭴▽߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ ৻ᣇߢᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀ᢙಽߩశḮ߇ 1.6 ߦᔅⷐߥߚ߼ࠦࠬ࠻߇㜞ᱛ߹ࠅߒ߿ߔ޿ߥߤߩ⺖㗴߇޽ ࠆ

%&/# ᣇᑼߢߪ๟ᵄᢙ೑↪ല₸ࠍᦨ߽㜞ߊߢ߈߹ߚㅢ

ାߦ૶↪ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ኈ㊂߽ኈᤃߦนᄌߣߩ․㐳߆ࠄ ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߒ߆ߒ%&/# ᣇᑼ ߩឭ᩺ߪ ᐕએ਄೨ߦߥߐࠇߚ߇㐳ࠄߊァ੐ߥߤ㜞ଔ ߢ߽૶↪ଔ୯ߩ޽ࠆಽ㊁߳ߩㆡ↪ߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ ৻

⥸࡙࡯ࠩ↪ߣߒߡߪ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߩ╙ ਎ઍએ㒠ߣᦨㄭߢ

޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽၂㑆⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ᜛ᢔㅒ᜛ᢔⵝ⟎ߥ ߤߩⵝ⟎ޔ᭴ᚑㇱຠ߳ߩⷐ᳞᧦ઙ߇㕖Ᏹߦ෩ߒߊ৻⥸࡙

࡯ࠩะߌߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆዊဳൻ⚻ᷣൻߩታ⃻ߦߪ⋧ᒰߩ ᄙ㊀ൻⵝ⟎㩷

ᄙ㊀ಽ㔌ⵝ⟎㩷

ᤨ㑆㩷

㪘’䈘䉖㪙’䈘䉖㪚’䈘䉖㪘䈘䉖㩷

㪙䈘䉖㩷㪚䈘䉖㩷

㪦㪣㪫㪦㪥㪬㩷

㜞ㅦ䈱ᄙ㊀ൻ㩷㪆㩷㩷 ᄙ㊀ಽ㔌ⵝ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ㩷

㩷䊶ᄙ㊀ᢙಽ䈱ᵄ㐳䈱శḮ㩷㩷㩷

㩷㩷㩷㱗㪊㩷

㱗㪉㩷㱗㪈

๟ᵄᢙ㩷㪘䈘䉖㩷

㪙䈘䉖㩷

㪚䈘䉖㩷

㪘㵭䈘䉖

㪙㵭䈘䉖

㪚㵭䈘䉖㱗䋱㩷

㱗㪉㩷㱗㪊㩷

䊶วᵄ䇮ಽᵄⵝ⟎ 䈏ᔅⷐ㩷

㱗䋱㩷㱗㪉㩷㱗㪊㩷㪦㪣㪫

㪦㪥㪬㩷㩷㩷 ಽ㩷 ᵄ㩷 ⵝ㩷

⟎㩷

ว㩷 ᵄ㩷 ⵝ㩷

⟎㩷

᜛ᢔ㩷㪆㩷 ㅒ᜛ᢔⵝ⟎㩷䈏ᔅⷐ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷

๟ᵄᢙ 㩷 ㅒ᜛ᢔ㩷

㪘䈘䉖

㪙䈘䉖

㪚䈘䉖

㪘㵭䈘䉖㪙㵭䈘䉖

㪚㵭䈘䉖㪦㪣㪫㩷

㪦㪥㪬

ⵝ⟎ ᜛ᢔⵝ⟎㩷

ᄙ㊀ൻ䈜䉎ᵄ㐳䈱శḮ㩷

(3)

࿑ ߦ੹߹ߢߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ߈ߚฦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ૶↪㐿ᆎ

ᤨᦼߣశࡈࠔࠗࡃ޽ߚࠅߩવㅍኈ㊂ࠍ␜ߔ ⎕✢ߪᐕ

₸ ୚ߢߩㅢା࠻࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢჇᄢᤨߩ௑߈ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿

ࠆ ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߥ㔛ⷐჇᄢ௑ะߦኻᔕߒߡㅢାኈ㊂ߩ ᄢ߈ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇૶↪㐿ᆎߐࠇߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ

੹ᓟᢙᐕ㑆ߪ ᐕߦ૶↪㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ᭎ߨ )DKVUశ ࡈࠔࠗࡃኈ㊂ߩ )'210 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߡ৻⥸࡙࡯ࠩะߌߩ ࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏน⢻ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

࿑ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ૶↪㐿ᆎᤨᦼߣኈ㊂

৻ᣇ

࡮ ࡂࠗࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ 68 ߩ᥉෸

࡮ ࿾ᣇਛዊㇺᏒߢ᠟௝ߒߚක≮↹௝ࠍ㆙㓒ߢ࡝ࠕ

࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦ⸻ᢿߔࠆ㆙㓒ක≮ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚ⿥

㜞♖⚦↹௝ㅢା㔛ⷐߩჇᄢ

࡮ ⶄᢙߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲߇ㅪ៤ߒߡᄢⷙᮨߥ⸘▚ࠍ ⴕ߁ࠣ࡝࠶࠼ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ࠲ࠣߦࠃࠆ‛

ຠ▤ℂߥߤੱ㑆ࠃࠅᩴ㆑޿ߦᄙ޿ޟ߽ߩޠߣޟ߽

ߩޠߣߩㅢା㔛ⷐߩჇᄢ

ߥߤߦࠃࠅ੹ᓟ߽ᜰᢙ㑐ᢙ⊛ߥ㔛ⷐჇ߇⛯ߊߣ᡽ᐭ෸

߮᦭⼂⠪ߪ੍᷹ߒߡ޿ࠆ=? ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᖱ൓ࠍ〯߹߃ ߡࠃࠅࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥᰴ਎ઍࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ

࠼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᛛⴚ᭴▽ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ࿑ ߩ✂ដ ߌ㗔ၞࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߚ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠪ

ࠬ࠹ࡓ⚻ᷣൻߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆᮡḰൻߦߟ޿ߡ߽

ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩᮡḰൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߡ޿

ࠆ (5#0(WNN5GTXKEG#EEGUU0GVQYQTM߿ +''' ߢ⼏⺰

ߐࠇᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ=?=?

ᧄⓂߢߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥᰴ਎ઍశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ

ࠍᡰ߃ࠆࠠ࡯ᛛⴚߩ⃻⁁෸߮዁᧪േะߦߟ߈⸥ߔ╙

▵ߢ⃻࿷ߩశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭎ⷐޔ╙ ▵ޔ╙

▵ߦߡᰴᦼࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߒߡ᦭ᦸߥ ߟ

ߩᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩേะࠍ⸥ߒޔ╙ ▵ߦߡ߹ߣ߼ࠆ

㧞㧚శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᛛⴚ

࿑ ߪ⃻࿷૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮᧄ

᭴ᚑ଀ߢ޽ࠆㅢାળ␠ౝߩ㧝ߟߩశㅍฃାⵝ⟎1.6 1RVKECN.KPG6GTOKPCNߣⶄᢙߩ࡙࡯ࠩቛߩㅢାⵝ⟎

1071RVKECN0GVQYQTM7PKV߇శࡈࠔࠗࡃߦࠃࠅᧁߩ ᐙߣ⪲ߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ଥߢߟߥ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥធ

⛯ߪ 2QKPVVQ/WNVK2QKPV2/2ធ⛯ߣ๭߫ࠇ៤Ꮺ㔚

⹤߿ 2*5 ߥߤߩή✢ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߽ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿

ࠆ ᧄ᭴ᚑߦࠃࠅ㜞ଔߥㅢାળ␠஥ⵝ⟎߅ࠃ߮વㅍᇦ

૕ߩᄢඨࠍⶄᢙߩ࡙࡯ࠩߢ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣߢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠦࠬ

࠻ߩૐᷫࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ᭴ᚑߪశࡀ

࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪ․ߦ 2102CUUKXG1RVKECN0GVYQTMߣ߽

๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ

శ䉴䊒䊥䉾䉺䋨㔚Ḯਇⷐ䋩

ዪౝⵝ⟎䋨㪦㪣㪫㪀

శ䊐䉜䉟䊋

శㅍฃାⵝ⟎

ቛౝⵝ⟎(ONU) ቛౝⵝ⟎

(ONU)

ቛౝⵝ⟎(ONU)

࿑ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴ᚑ଀

৻ᣇ2/2 ធ⛯ߢߪ ߟߩㅍฃାⵝ⟎ߣᄙᢙߩቛౝⵝ

⟎㑆ߢല₸⊛ߦㅢାࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩᣇᑼ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ એਅߦ ߟߩਥߥᣇᑼࠍ⸥ߔ

╙ ߪ࿑ ߦ␜ߔᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ⛯6&/6&/#

6KOGFKXKUKQPOWNVKRNGZKPIVKOGFKXKUKQPOWNVKRNG CEEGUUᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ #̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄ# ߐࠎ$̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄ$

ߐࠎ%̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄ % ߐࠎߣޔⶄᢙߩᖱႎߩㅢାࠍ߹ߣ߼

ߡⴕ߁႐วޔ6&/ ߢߪ࿑ ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ඙ಾߞ ߡ# ߐࠎ$ ߐࠎ% ߐࠎ߳ߩㅢାࠍⴕ߁ ߎߩߚ߼ߦ 1.6 ߢߪ #̉ߐࠎ$̉ߐࠎ%̉ߐࠎ߆ࠄߩାภࠍ㗅ᰴㅍ ࠅ಴ߔᄙ㊀ൻⵝ⟎߇߹ߚฦ࡙࡯ࠩቛߩ 107 ߢߪฃାߒ ߚାภߩ߁ߜ⥄ಽተߩାภߩߺࠍขࠅ಴ߔᄙ㊀ಽ㔌ⵝ⟎

߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ 6&/# ߪⶄᢙߩ 107 ߆ࠄ߭ߣߟߩ 1.6 ߳ ߩᣇะએਅߎࠇࠍ਄ࠅᣇะㅒࠍਅࠅᣇะߣ޿߁ߩㅢ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㩷

㪇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪇㪈㪇㪇㩷

㪈㪐㪐㪌㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪌㪉㪇㪈㪇㪉㪇㪈㪌 ᐕ

ㅢାኈ㊂㩷㪲㪞㪹㫀㫋㪆㫊㪆శ䊐䉜䉟䊋㪴㩷

㪪㪫㪤㪄㪧㪦㪥㪙㪄㪧㪦㪥㩷

㪞㪜㪄㪧㪦㪥㩷

ᰴ਎ઍశ䉝䉪䉶䉴㩷

ᐕ₸㪈㪅㪌୚䈱 ኈ㊂Ⴧᤨ䈱௑䈐㩷

ାߦ߅޿ߡฦ 107 ߆ࠄߩାภ߇శࠞ࠶ࡊ࡜ߢวᵄߐࠇ ห৻శࡈࠔࠗࡃౝࠍㅢㆊߔࠆᤨೞ߇߆ߐߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ

⸳ቯߒߘࠇߙࠇߩ107߆ࠄߩାภࠍ㗅ᰴ1.6ߢฃାߔࠆ ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆޕ

࿑ ᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᣇᑼߩၮᧄ᭴ᚑ

ੑ ߟ ⋡ ߪ ᵄ 㐳 ಽ ഀ ᄙ ㊀ ᄙ ర ធ ⛯ 9&/9&/#

9CXGNGPIVJ FKXKUKQP OWNVKRNGZKPI9CXGNGPIVJ FKXKUKQPOWNVKRNGCEEGUUᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ 9&/9&/# ᣇᑼ ߪ଀߃߫࿑ ߦ␜ߔ 1.6 ߆ࠄ 107 ߳ߩㅍାߦ߅޿ߡޔ107 ߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆㅍାᵄ㐳ࠍ↪޿ฃା஥ߢ⥄ 107 ተߩାภ ߩߺࠍㅢㆊߐߖࠆಽᵄⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢฦାภ㑆ߩ ᐓᷤߥߊㅢାࠍⴕ߁ᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ

࿑ ᵄ㐳ಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ⛯ᣇᑼߩၮᧄ᭴ᚑ

߽߁߭ߣߟߪ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ᭴ᚑߩ╓ภಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ

⛯ %&/%&/# %QFG FKXKUKQP OWNVKRNGZKPI%QFG FKXKUKQPOWNVKRNGCEEGUUᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ ߎࠇߪ੕޿ߦ

⋥੤ߔࠆ࿕᦭ߩ╓ภࠍฦ 107 ߦഀࠅᒰߡㅍାାภࠍฦ

࿕᦭ߩ╓ภߢᐢᏪၞߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߦ᜛ᢔߒߚߩߜㅍାߒޔ ฃା஥ߢㅒ᜛ᢔߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆᠲ૞ߦࠃࠅ߽ߣߩାภߦᄌ឵

ߒޔฃାߔࠆᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆޕ

એਅߢߪߎࠇࠄ㧟ߟߩᣇᑼࠍ 6&/# ᣇᑼ9&/# ᣇ

ᑼ%&/# ᣇᑼߣ⸥ߔ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߦㆡ↪ߒߚ႐วߩ 㧟ᣇᑼߩᓧᄬࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߔ

࿑ ╓ภಽഀᄙ㊀ᄙరធ⛯ᣇᑼߩၮᧄ᭴ᚑ

⴫ శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆฦ⒳ᄙ㊀ൻᄙరធ⛯ᣇᑼߩᓧᄬ 㪫㪛㪤㪘㪮㪛㪤㪘㪚㪛㪤㪘 ਥⷐㇱຠ䈱ታ⃻ኈᤃᕈ 䂾䂾䂦㪦㪣㪫䈱ዊဳൻ䇮⚻ᷣൻ 䂾䂦䂦

๟ᵄᢙ೑↪ല₸ 䂦䂾䃁

䉼䊞䊮䊈䊦ㅊട䈱ኈᤃᕈ 䂦䂾䃁

6&/# ᣇᑼߪ1.6 ౝߦ߭ߣߟߩశḮߣฃశ⚛ሶ߇޽ࠇ

߫ 210 ធ⛯ߐࠇߚోߡߩ 107 ߣㅢାน⢻ߥߚ߼ⵝ⟎ߩዊ

ဳൻ࡮⚻ᷣൻ߇ኈᤃߢ੹ߩశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ૶

↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇ㔚᳇࿁〝߿శḮޔฃశ⚛ሶߩᔕ╵ㅦ ᐲߦࠃࠅᄙ㊀ᢙ߇೙㒢ߐࠇࠆߚ߼ 㨪ᢙච )DKVU ⒟ᐲ એ਄ߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ㜞ㅦൻߪኈᤃߢߪߥ޿ߎߩߚ߼శࡈࠔ

ࠗࡃߩ߽ߟᐢᏪၞᕈࠍචಽ↢߆ߖࠆᣇᑼߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿

9&/# ᣇᑼߢߪㅍฃାᯏౝߩశḮߣߒߡ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳߇㊀ ߥࠄߥ޿ᄙᢙߩశḮࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢశࡈࠔࠗࡃߩᐢᏪ

ၞᕈࠍ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߒߚ㕖Ᏹߦࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

᭴▽߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ ৻ᣇߢᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀ᢙಽߩశḮ߇ 1.6 ߦᔅⷐߥߚ߼ࠦࠬ࠻߇㜞ᱛ߹ࠅߒ߿ߔ޿ߥߤߩ⺖㗴߇޽

ࠆ

%&/# ᣇᑼߢߪ๟ᵄᢙ೑↪ല₸ࠍᦨ߽㜞ߊߢ߈߹ߚㅢ

ାߦ૶↪ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ኈ㊂߽ኈᤃߦนᄌߣߩ․㐳߆ࠄ ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߒ߆ߒ%&/# ᣇᑼ ߩឭ᩺ߪ ᐕએ਄೨ߦߥߐࠇߚ߇㐳ࠄߊァ੐ߥߤ㜞ଔ ߢ߽૶↪ଔ୯ߩ޽ࠆಽ㊁߳ߩㆡ↪ߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ ৻

⥸࡙࡯ࠩ↪ߣߒߡߪ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߩ╙ ਎ઍએ㒠ߣᦨㄭߢ

޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽၂㑆⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ᜛ᢔㅒ᜛ᢔⵝ⟎ߥ ߤߩⵝ⟎ޔ᭴ᚑㇱຠ߳ߩⷐ᳞᧦ઙ߇㕖Ᏹߦ෩ߒߊ৻⥸࡙

࡯ࠩะߌߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆዊဳൻ⚻ᷣൻߩታ⃻ߦߪ⋧ᒰߩ ᄙ㊀ൻⵝ⟎㩷

ᄙ㊀ಽ㔌ⵝ⟎㩷

ᤨ㑆㩷

㪘’䈘䉖㪙’䈘䉖㪚’䈘䉖㪘䈘䉖㩷

㪙䈘䉖㩷㪚䈘䉖㩷

㪦㪣㪫㪦㪥㪬㩷

㜞ㅦ䈱ᄙ㊀ൻ㩷㪆㩷㩷 ᄙ㊀ಽ㔌ⵝ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ㩷

㩷䊶ᄙ㊀ᢙಽ䈱ᵄ㐳䈱శḮ㩷㩷㩷

㩷㩷㩷㱗㪊㩷

㱗㪉㩷㱗㪈

๟ᵄᢙ㩷㪘䈘䉖㩷

㪙䈘䉖㩷

㪚䈘䉖㩷

㪘㵭䈘䉖

㪙㵭䈘䉖

㪚㵭䈘䉖㱗䋱㩷

㱗㪉㩷㱗㪊㩷

䊶วᵄ䇮ಽᵄⵝ⟎ 䈏ᔅⷐ㩷

㱗䋱㩷㱗㪉㩷㱗㪊㩷㪦㪣㪫

㪦㪥㪬㩷㩷㩷 ಽ㩷 ᵄ㩷 ⵝ㩷

⟎㩷

ว㩷 ᵄ㩷 ⵝ㩷

⟎㩷

᜛ᢔ㩷㪆㩷 ㅒ᜛ᢔⵝ⟎㩷䈏ᔅⷐ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷

๟ᵄᢙ 㩷 ㅒ᜛ᢔ㩷

㪘䈘䉖

㪙䈘䉖

㪚䈘䉖

㪘㵭䈘䉖㪙㵭䈘䉖

㪚㵭䈘䉖㪦㪣㪫㩷

㪦㪥㪬

ⵝ⟎ ᜛ᢔⵝ⟎㩷

ᄙ㊀ൻ䈜䉎ᵄ㐳䈱శḮ㩷

(4)

ᛛⴚ㐿⊒߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆశㅢାߦ߅޿ߡ߽ %&/# ᣇᑼߪ♖

ജ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߪߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇శ㗔ၞߢߩ᜛ᢔㅒ᜛ᢔ↪

࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߿ߘࠇࠄߩ⚛ሶࠍ᦭ലᵴ↪ߔࠆᣇᑼߩឭ᩺ߥߤ ታ↪ൻߦะߌߡᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈⺖㗴ߪᄙ޿

એ਄߆ࠄᰴ਎ઍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ 1.6 ޽ ߚࠅߩ✚ㅢାኈ㊂߇ᢙ )DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃ⒟ᐲߥࠄ 6&/#

ᣇᑼᢙ )DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃ㨪)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߥࠄ

⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡ6&/#ᣇᑼ޽ࠆ޿ߪ9&/#ᣇᑼߘࠇએ਄ߥࠄ

⃻⁁ߢߪ 9&/# ᣇᑼ߇᦭ᦸߣ޿߃ࠆ

߹ߚ210 ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚ107 ࠍ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ߦಽߌࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊౝߩ 107 ߩାภࠍ 6&/# ᣇᑼߢᄙ㊀ ߒߚߩߜߐࠄߦⶄᢙߩࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩାภࠍ 9&/# ᣇᑼ ߢᄙ㊀ߔࠆ6&/#9&/# ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ᣇᑼ߽᦭ᦸߥᣇᑼ ߣߒߡ᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ

એ਄ߦ⸥ߒߚᰴ਎ઍశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߢᗐቯߐࠇ߁ࠆ੹

ᓟߩዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ ߦ⸥ߔ=?

䋱ᵄ㐳䈅䈢䉍䈱

ᵄ㐳ᢙ 㪆㩷╓ภᢙ 㪇㪅㪈

㪈㪈㪇

㪈㪉㪋㪏㪈㪍

㪫㪛㪤㪘

㪊㪉㪞㪜

㪞㪜㪄㪄㪧㪦㪥㪧㪦㪥㩿

㩿⃻⁁⃻⁁㪀㪀㪮㪛㪤㪘㪫㪛㪤㪘㪆㪫㪛㪤㪘㪆

㪚㪛㪤㪘䍩䍼䍍䍢䍸䍎䍢㩿㪞㪹㪆㫊㪀

䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄

㪮㪛㪤㪘㪮㪛㪤㪘

㩷㩷

࿑ ᰴ਎ઍࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᣇᑼߩേะ

㧟㧚ᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᛛⴚߩ⺖㗴ߣേะ

⃻࿷శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߢߪ㨪)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߩ 6&/#

ᣇᑼ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ ࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻ߣหߓࠗࡦ࠲ࡈ ࠚ࡯ࠬߣߔࠆߎߣߢࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻᳢↪ㇱຠߩᵴ↪ߦࠃࠆ ⵝ⟎ࠦࠬ࠻ߩૐᷫ߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ 'VJGTPGV ߩ㗡ᢥሼ ࠍߣߞߡ '210޽ࠆ޿ߪ․ߦࠡࠟࡆ࠶࠻ߩኈ㊂ࠍᜬߟ ߎߣࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ )'210 ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ

⃻࿷ߪߐࠄߦᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᐲࠍ਄ߍߚ )DKVUశࡈࠔ

ࠗࡃߩశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ߔߢߦ ᐕߦታ↪ൻߐࠇߚ )DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߩࠦࠕࡀ࠶

࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ↪ߩฦ⒳ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ⚻ᷣൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ

߈ࠆ ৻ᣇᣂߚߦ⎇ⓥߔߴ߈ਥⷐᛛⴚߣߒߡߪࡃ࡯ࠬ

࠻ฃାᛛⴚ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ ࿑ ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅ1.6 ߳ߪ ฦ 107 ߆ࠄ୘೎ߦశାภ߇ㅍାߐࠇࠆ ߹ߚฦ 107 ߣ 1.6 㑆ߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃ㐳ᓥߞߡવㅍ៊ᄬ߇⇣ߥࠆߚ߼ㅍ

ା 107 ߏߣߦฃାశ㔚ജ߽ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆ ߎߩߚ߼ฃ

ାⵝ⟎ߢߪ107 ߏߣߦࡄ࡞ࠬ᦭ήࠍ್೎ߔࠆᦨㆡశ㔚 ജߒ߈޿୯߇ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠅ್೎ߔࠆ࠲ࠗࡒࡦ߽ࠣ৻⥌

ߒߥ޿ฃାࡄ࡞ࠬ೉ࠍᰴޘහᐳߦฃାߢ߈ࠆࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ฃ

ାᛛⴚ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ

)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߢߪ㔚᳇ㇱຠ෸߮శᄌ⺞ེฃ శ⚛ሶߩᔕ╵ᕈ⢻㒢⇇ߩߚ߼਄⸥ߩⷐ᳞᧦ઙࠍḩߚߔࡃ

࡯ࠬ࠻ฃା߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚ ߒ߆ߒ੹ᤐฃାାภߩ㜞 ㅦᔕ╵ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆฃା♽᭴ᚑᴺߩឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇታ㛎⊛

ߦ߽ߘߩ᦭ലᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚߎߣߢ੹ᓟታ↪ൻߦ߻ߌߚዷ 㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ=? ⴫ ߦᓥ᧪ߩ )DKVU శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬฃାᯏߩᦨ㜞ᕈ⢻࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ․ᕈ଀

=?෸߮໡↪ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ )'210 ߩᮡḰൻⷙᩰߣኻᲧ ߒߚ․ᕈࠍ␜ߔ ࡊ࡝ࠕࡦࡉ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߪࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ࡄ࡞

ࠬฃା㐿ᆎ߆ࠄฃାାภߩ್೎߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ߹ߢߩᚲⷐ

ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩ㑆࠳ࡒ࡯ାภࠍㅍାߔࠆߎߣߢฃା

ࡄ࡞ࠬ᦭ήߩᦨㆡ⼂೎࡟ࡌ࡞߿ࠢࡠ࠶ࠢ࠲ࠗࡓߣ๭߫ࠇ ࠆ⼂೎ᤨᦼߩᦨㆡൻࠍⴕ߁ ߹ߚࠟ࡯࠼࠲ࠗࡓߪ߭ߣ ߟߩ 107 ߆ࠄߩࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ାภฃା⚳ੌߩߩߜᰴߩ 107 ߆ࠄߩାภࠍฃା㐿ᆎḰ஻ቢੌ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆ߢ1.6 ౝߩ శฃାᯏߩᔕ╵ㅦᐲߦᏀฝߐࠇࠆ ߎߩ㧞ߟߩᤨ㑆ߪ ߣ߽ߦㅢାਇ⢻ߥߚ߼චಽዊߐ޿ߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ޕ

࿑ ࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻శฃାߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴

⴫ߩߣ߅ࠅᓥ᧪ߩ)DKVUߢߩႎ๔ߦᲧߴෳ⠨ᢥ

₂=?ߢߪᩴ㆑޿ߦᣧ޿ᔕ╵ㅦᐲࠍታ⃻ߒ໡↪ൻߐࠇ ߡ޿ࠆ )DKVU ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᮡḰൻⷙᩰ߽චಽḩ⿷ߔࠆ⚿

ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ )DKVU ᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ߢ߽ห

᭽ߩ㜞ല₸ߥᄙ㊀ൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ

㪦㪣㪫㪉

㫅㪈

㪈䊶䊶㪉㪦㪥㪬

㩺㪈㪦㪥㪬

㩺㪉

㪦㪥㪬㩺㪥

䊶㪦㪥㪬䈗䈫䈮䊌䊦䉴᦭ή䈱⼂೎䊧䊔䊦䈏⇣䈭䉎㩷䊶ฦ㪦㪥㪬䈎䉌䊋䊷䉴䊃⊛䈮೔㆐㩷

䊶㪦㪥㪬䈗䈫䈮⼂೎䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈱૏⋧䈏⇣䈭䉎㩷㫅㩷

⴫㧞 ࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻శฃାᯏߩᔕ╵ㅦᐲ

㪈㪉㪏㪇㪈㪇㪊㪈㪉㪌㪈㪇㪉㪋

㪹㫀㫋

㪈㪇㪉㪋㪈㪇㪇㪇㪇㪇㪐㪐㪅㪊

㫅㫊䉧䊷䊄䉺䉟䊛

㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪈㪇㪍㪎㪍㪏

㪹㫀㫋

㪏㪇㪇㪐㪏㪇

㪎㪌䊒䊥䉝䊮䊑䊦㫅㫊

䉺䉟䊛

㪈㪅㪉㪌㪈㪇㪅㪊㪈㪉㪌㪈㪇㪅㪊㪈㪉㪌

㪞㪹㫀㫋㪆㫊䊎䉾䊃䊧䊷䊃

㪠㪜㪜㪜㩷㪏㪇㪉㪅㪊㪅㪸㪿㪩㪼㪽㪅㩷㪲㪉㪴

㪩㪼㪽㪅㩷㪲㪈㪴 න૏ 㗄⋡

㧠㧚ᵄ㐳ಽഀᄙ㊀ᛛⴚߩ⃻⁁ߣേะ

ࠦࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪᒰೋ 6&/ ߩᄙ㊀ᐲࠍ਄ߍࠆߎ ߣߢᄢኈ㊂ൻ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ=? ߒ߆ߒ)DKVU ࠍ

⿥߃ࠆ㜞ㅦൻߦߪ࿁〝ㇱຠߩᔕ╵ㅦᐲ߿ㅢା〝ߢߩᵄᒻ ᱡჇᄢߥߤߩ⺖㗴߇޽ࠅએᓟߪ᭎ߨ 9&/ ᣇᑼߦࠃࠆᄢ ኈ㊂ൻ߇ㅴ߼ߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ=?=?

ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߦ߅޿ߡ߽)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃએ਄ߪห

᭽ߩℂ↱߆ࠄ 9&/# ᣇᑼࠍ↪޿ߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇᦭ᦸⷞߐࠇ ߡ޿ࠆ ߔߢߦࠦࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ⏕┙ߒߚᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀ ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ࠇ߫ᄢኈ㊂ൻ⥄૕ߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߒ߆ߒࠕ

ࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߢᦨ߽㊀ⷞߐࠇࠆ⚻ᷣᕈࠍൊ᩺ߔࠆߣએਅߦ␜

ߔਥⷐ⺖㗴ߩ⸃᳿߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ ⃻࿷৻⥸ߦᢝ⸳ߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆ ಽጘߩ 210 ߳ߩ 9&/# ᣇᑼߩㆡ↪ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ1.6 ߣ ୘ߩ 107 㑆ߩ ⚵ߩㅍฃାᵄ㐳ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇ᔅ ⷐߣߥࠆ ߎߩ႐ว㧘଀߃߫ ⒳㘃ߩ 107 ߩ⵾ㅧ߿࡙

࡯ࠩ߳ߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㐿ᆎᤨߩᵄ㐳ഀࠅᒰߡ㧘ᒰ⹥ᵄ㐳ߩ 107 ߩ㈩Ꮣࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆߣ㧘ⵝ⟎⾌↪߽Ⓙേ߽߆߆ࠅ⚻

ᷣ⊛ߢߪߥ޿

਄⸥᭴ᚑߦᦧ߃ߡ㧝⒳㘃ߩ 107 ࠍ 210 ߦធ⛯ߒߚߣ߈ ߦㅍฃାᵄ㐳߇਄⸥ ㅢࠅߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߩ߭ߣߟߦ቟

ଔ߆ߟㆡಾߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆⵝ⟎෸߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ታ⃻ߢ߈ࠇ

߫਄⸥ߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߢ߈ࠆ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ 107 ߩታ⃻ᣇ ᑼࠍࠞ࡜࡯࡟ࠬߣ⺒ࠎߢ߅ࠅฦ⒳ឭ᩺࡮⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆ=?

ᄢ߈ߊߪ࿑ ⸥タߩ ߟߩᣇᑼߦᄢ೎ߐࠇࠆ ᵄ㐳 ଏ⛎ᣇᑼߪ1.6 ߆ࠄଏ⛎ߐࠇߚశࠍ࡙࡯ࠩቛ߆ࠄߩㅢ

ାߦ↪޿ࠆᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ ߽߁߭ߣߟߪฦ࡙࡯ࠩቛߦ޽

ࠆ 107 ߦశḮࠍౝ⤳ߐߖ 1.6 ߆ࠄ਄ࠅ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳ࠍ㆙㓒೙

ᓮߔࠆᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ

೨⠪ߪశḮࠍౝ⤳ߒߥ޿࡙࡯ࠩቛⵝ⟎ౝࠍ቟ଔߦߒ߿

ߔ޿߹ߚ᷷ᐲߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߒ߿ߔ޿శḮᵄ㐳ߪޔ᷷ᐲ

▤ℂ߇ኈᤃߥㅢାળ␠஥ⵝ⟎ߦశḮࠍౝ⤳ߔࠆߎߣߢశ Ḯᵄ㐳ߩ቟ቯൻࠍኈᤃߦߢ߈ࠆ

ߒ߆ߒㅢାળ␠߆ࠄଏ⛎ߒߚశߪ࡙࡯ࠩ߆ࠄᚯߞߡ ߊࠆାภశߣᐓᷤߔࠆߚ߼਄ࠅਅࠅࠍห৻శࡈࠔࠗࡃ ߢવㅍߔࠆ⃻࿷ߩ 210 ᭴ᚑࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐วᢙ )DKVU એਅ ߩㅢାߒ߆ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᰳὐ߇޽ࠆ

107 శḮౝ⤳ᣇᑼߢߪశḮᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆᣇᑼ߿࿑ ߦ␜ߔᐢ޿⊒ାᵄ㐳ߢ⊒శߔࠆశḮ಴ജࠍశࡈࠖ࡞

࠲ㅘㆊᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߒߡಾࠅ಴ߔᣇᑼ㧔ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠬ࡜ࠗ

ࠬᣇᑼ㧕߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ᐢ޿⊒ାᵄ㐳ࠍ߽ߟశḮߩ ႐วฃାᤨߩ㔀㖸߇ᄢ߈ߊ㜞ㅦฃା߇࿎㔍ߥߚ߼ᢙ )DKVU ⒟ᐲએਅߩኈ㊂ߦ೙㒢ߐࠇࠆ

એ਄߆ࠄ 9&/# ᣇᑼࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞ㅦવㅍߦะߌߡߪᵄ㐳 นᄌశḮࠍ↪޿ߚᣇᑼࠍਛᔃߦ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

㪦㪥㪬䈪䈱 ᦭ ᵄ㐳೙ᓮ᦭ή

㪈㪉

㩿㪈䈱႐ว䈲

⍴વㅍ〒㔌㪀 ᚲⷐ䊐䉜䉟䊋ᢙ

䌾㪈㪅㪉㪌㪞㪹㫇㫊䌾㪈㪇㪞㪹㫇㫊

䌾㪈㪅㪉㪌㪞㪹㫇㫊 વㅍㅦᐲ䋨਄

䉍䋩

⋥ធᄌ⺞ ᄖㇱ㪆⋥ធᄌ⺞

ᄖㇱᄌ⺞㩿䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ

䉕ଏ⛎䋩

⋥ធᄌ⺞㩿䉟䊮䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ

䉕ଏ⛎䋩 ᄌ⺞ᣇᑼ

㪦㪥㪬᭴ᚑ

䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦 ᵄ㐳นᄌ㪣㪛䉴䊤䉟䉴

䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ ᵈ౉หᦼ ᵄ㐳ଏ⛎

㪦㪥㪬శḮౝ⤳ᣇᑼ ᵄ㐳ଏ⛎ᣇᑼ

ታ⃻ᣇᑼ

㪫㪣㪛䋺ᵄ㐳นᄌ䊧䊷䉱㪙㪣㪪䋺 ᐢᏪၞశḮ 㪝㪧㪄㪣㪛䋺䊐䉜䊑䊥䊕䊨䊷䊧䊷䉱䉻䉟䉥䊷䊄䋺ᵄ㐳นᄌ䊐䉞䊦䉺䋺OLT䈎䉌䈱ଏ⛎శ 䋺ଏ⛎శ䉕૶↪䈚䈢਄䉍శାภ 㪦㪩㪑䋺శฃାེ 㪤㫆㪻㪂㪸㫄㫇䋺శჇ᏷ེ㪂ᄖㇱᄌ⺞ེ

㪮㪛㪤㪦㪩㪙㪣㪪㪫㪣㪛

㪮㪛㪤㪦㪩

㪤㫆㪻㪂㪸㫄㫇㪮㪛㪤

㪦㪩

㪝㪧㪄㪣㪛㪮㪛㪤

㪦㪩

࿑㧥 ฦ⒳ࠞ࡜࡯࡟ࠬᣇᑼ

㪦㪥㪬㪦㪥㪬

ᐢᏪၞ శḮ

ㅍฃା 㪦㪥㪬 ࿁〝

㪦㪣㪫

ᵄ㐳นᄌ

䊐䉞䊦䉺 ಽᵄ࿁〝

ㅍฃା

࿁〝

࿑ ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠬ࡜ࠗࠬᣇᑼߩ᭴ᚑ଀

(5)

ᛛⴚ㐿⊒߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆశㅢାߦ߅޿ߡ߽ %&/# ᣇᑼߪ♖

ജ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߪߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇శ㗔ၞߢߩ᜛ᢔㅒ᜛ᢔ↪

࠺ࡃࠗࠬ߿ߘࠇࠄߩ⚛ሶࠍ᦭ലᵴ↪ߔࠆᣇᑼߩឭ᩺ߥߤ ታ↪ൻߦะߌߡᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈⺖㗴ߪᄙ޿

એ਄߆ࠄᰴ਎ઍࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ 1.6 ޽ ߚࠅߩ✚ㅢାኈ㊂߇ᢙ )DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃ⒟ᐲߥࠄ 6&/#

ᣇᑼᢙ )DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃ㨪)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߥࠄ

⁁ᴫߦᔕߓߡ6&/#ᣇᑼ޽ࠆ޿ߪ9&/#ᣇᑼߘࠇએ਄ߥࠄ

⃻⁁ߢߪ 9&/# ᣇᑼ߇᦭ᦸߣ޿߃ࠆ

߹ߚ210 ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚ107 ࠍ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ߦಽߌࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊౝߩ 107 ߩାภࠍ 6&/# ᣇᑼߢᄙ㊀ ߒߚߩߜߐࠄߦⶄᢙߩࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩାภࠍ 9&/# ᣇᑼ ߢᄙ㊀ߔࠆ6&/#9&/# ࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ᣇᑼ߽᦭ᦸߥᣇᑼ ߣߒߡ᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ

એ਄ߦ⸥ߒߚᰴ਎ઍశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᛛⴚߢᗐቯߐࠇ߁ࠆ੹

ᓟߩዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ ߦ⸥ߔ=?

䋱ᵄ㐳䈅䈢䉍䈱

ᵄ㐳ᢙ 㪆㩷╓ภᢙ 㪇㪅㪈

㪈㪈㪇

㪈㪉㪋㪏㪈㪍

㪫㪛㪤㪘

㪊㪉㪞㪜

㪞㪜㪄㪄㪧㪦㪥㪧㪦㪥㩿

㩿⃻⁁⃻⁁㪀㪀㪮㪛㪤㪘㪫㪛㪤㪘㪆㪫㪛㪤㪘㪆

㪚㪛㪤㪘䍩䍼䍍䍢䍸䍎䍢㩿㪞㪹㪆㫊㪀

䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄㪮㪛㪤㪘㪮㪛㪤㪘

㩷㩷

࿑ ᰴ਎ઍࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᣇᑼߩേะ

㧟㧚ᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᛛⴚߩ⺖㗴ߣേะ

⃻࿷శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߢߪ㨪)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߩ 6&/#

ᣇᑼ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ ࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻ߣหߓࠗࡦ࠲ࡈ ࠚ࡯ࠬߣߔࠆߎߣߢࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻᳢↪ㇱຠߩᵴ↪ߦࠃࠆ ⵝ⟎ࠦࠬ࠻ߩૐᷫ߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ 'VJGTPGV ߩ㗡ᢥሼ ࠍߣߞߡ '210޽ࠆ޿ߪ․ߦࠡࠟࡆ࠶࠻ߩኈ㊂ࠍᜬߟ ߎߣࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ )'210 ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ

⃻࿷ߪߐࠄߦᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ᐲࠍ਄ߍߚ )DKVUశࡈࠔ

ࠗࡃߩశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ߔߢߦ ᐕߦታ↪ൻߐࠇߚ )DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߩࠦࠕࡀ࠶

࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ↪ߩฦ⒳ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ⚻ᷣൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ

߈ࠆ ৻ᣇᣂߚߦ⎇ⓥߔߴ߈ਥⷐᛛⴚߣߒߡߪࡃ࡯ࠬ

࠻ฃାᛛⴚ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ ࿑ ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅ1.6 ߳ߪ ฦ 107 ߆ࠄ୘೎ߦశାภ߇ㅍାߐࠇࠆ ߹ߚฦ 107 ߣ 1.6 㑆ߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃ㐳ᓥߞߡવㅍ៊ᄬ߇⇣ߥࠆߚ߼ㅍ

ା 107 ߏߣߦฃାశ㔚ജ߽ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠆ ߎߩߚ߼ฃ

ାⵝ⟎ߢߪ107 ߏߣߦࡄ࡞ࠬ᦭ήࠍ್೎ߔࠆᦨㆡశ㔚 ജߒ߈޿୯߇ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠅ್೎ߔࠆ࠲ࠗࡒࡦ߽ࠣ৻⥌

ߒߥ޿ฃାࡄ࡞ࠬ೉ࠍᰴޘහᐳߦฃାߢ߈ࠆࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ฃ

ାᛛⴚ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ

)DKVUశࡈࠔࠗࡃߢߪ㔚᳇ㇱຠ෸߮శᄌ⺞ེฃ శ⚛ሶߩᔕ╵ᕈ⢻㒢⇇ߩߚ߼਄⸥ߩⷐ᳞᧦ઙࠍḩߚߔࡃ

࡯ࠬ࠻ฃା߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚ ߒ߆ߒ੹ᤐฃାାภߩ㜞 ㅦᔕ╵ࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆฃା♽᭴ᚑᴺߩឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇታ㛎⊛

ߦ߽ߘߩ᦭ലᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚߎߣߢ੹ᓟታ↪ൻߦ߻ߌߚዷ 㐿߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ=? ⴫ ߦᓥ᧪ߩ )DKVU శࠕࠢ࠮ࠬฃାᯏߩᦨ㜞ᕈ⢻࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ․ᕈ଀

=?෸߮໡↪ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ )'210 ߩᮡḰൻⷙᩰߣኻᲧ ߒߚ․ᕈࠍ␜ߔ ࡊ࡝ࠕࡦࡉ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߪࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ࡄ࡞

ࠬฃା㐿ᆎ߆ࠄฃାାภߩ್೎߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ߹ߢߩᚲⷐ

ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩ㑆࠳ࡒ࡯ାภࠍㅍାߔࠆߎߣߢฃା

ࡄ࡞ࠬ᦭ήߩᦨㆡ⼂೎࡟ࡌ࡞߿ࠢࡠ࠶ࠢ࠲ࠗࡓߣ๭߫ࠇ ࠆ⼂೎ᤨᦼߩᦨㆡൻࠍⴕ߁ ߹ߚࠟ࡯࠼࠲ࠗࡓߪ߭ߣ ߟߩ 107 ߆ࠄߩࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻ାภฃା⚳ੌߩߩߜᰴߩ 107 ߆ࠄߩାภࠍฃା㐿ᆎḰ஻ቢੌ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆ߢ1.6 ౝߩ శฃାᯏߩᔕ╵ㅦᐲߦᏀฝߐࠇࠆ ߎߩ㧞ߟߩᤨ㑆ߪ ߣ߽ߦㅢାਇ⢻ߥߚ߼චಽዊߐ޿ߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ޕ

࿑ ࡃ࡯ࠬ࠻శฃାߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴

⴫ߩߣ߅ࠅᓥ᧪ߩ)DKVUߢߩႎ๔ߦᲧߴෳ⠨ᢥ

₂=?ߢߪᩴ㆑޿ߦᣧ޿ᔕ╵ㅦᐲࠍታ⃻ߒ໡↪ൻߐࠇ ߡ޿ࠆ )DKVU ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᮡḰൻⷙᩰ߽චಽḩ⿷ߔࠆ⚿

ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ )DKVU ᤨಽഀᄙ㊀ߢ߽ห

᭽ߩ㜞ല₸ߥᄙ㊀ൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ

㪦㪣㪫㪉

㫅㪈

㪈䊶䊶㪉㪦㪥㪬

㩺㪈㪦㪥㪬

㩺㪉

㪦㪥㪬㩺㪥

䊶㪦㪥㪬䈗䈫䈮䊌䊦䉴᦭ή䈱⼂೎䊧䊔䊦䈏⇣䈭䉎㩷䊶ฦ㪦㪥㪬䈎䉌䊋䊷䉴䊃⊛䈮೔㆐㩷

䊶㪦㪥㪬䈗䈫䈮⼂೎䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈱૏⋧䈏⇣䈭䉎㩷㫅㩷

㪹㫀㫋

㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪈㪇㪍㪎㪍㪏

㪹㫀㫋

㪏㪇㪇㪐㪏㪇

䉺䉟䊛

㪩㪼㪽㪅㩷㪲㪈㪴 න૏

㗄⋡

ᷣ⊛ߢߪߥ޿

޿ࠆ=?

107 శḮౝ⤳ᣇᑼߢߪశḮᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆᣇᑼ߿࿑

ߦ␜ߔᐢ޿⊒ାᵄ㐳ߢ⊒శߔࠆశḮ಴ജࠍశࡈࠖ࡞

㪈㪉

㩿㪈䈱႐ว䈲

䉍䋩

⋥ធᄌ⺞

ᄖㇱ㪆⋥ធᄌ⺞

ᄖㇱᄌ⺞

㩿䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ 䉕ଏ⛎䋩

⋥ធᄌ⺞

㩿䉟䊮䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ 䉕ଏ⛎䋩 ᄌ⺞ᣇᑼ

㪦㪥㪬᭴ᚑ

ታ⃻ᣇᑼ

㪮㪛㪤㪦㪩

㪦㪩

㪦㪥㪬㪦㪥㪬

ᐢᏪၞ

శḮ

ㅍฃା

㪦㪥㪬 ࿁〝

㪦㪣㪫

ᵄ㐳นᄌ

ㅍฃା

࿁〝

㪹㫀㫋

㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪈㪇㪍

㪎㪍㪏㪹㫀㫋

㪏㪇㪇㪐㪏㪇

䉺䉟䊛

㪩㪼㪽㪅㩷㪲㪈㪴 න૏

㗄⋡

ᷣ⊛ߢߪߥ޿

޿ࠆ=?

107 శḮౝ⤳ᣇᑼߢߪశḮᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆᣇᑼ߿࿑

ߦ␜ߔᐢ޿⊒ାᵄ㐳ߢ⊒శߔࠆశḮ಴ജࠍశࡈࠖ࡞

㪈㪉

㩿㪈䈱႐ว䈲

䉍䋩

⋥ធᄌ⺞

ᄖㇱ㪆⋥ធᄌ⺞

ᄖㇱᄌ⺞

㩿䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ 䉕ଏ⛎䋩

⋥ធᄌ⺞

㩿䉟䊮䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃శ 䉕ଏ⛎䋩 ᄌ⺞ᣇᑼ

㪦㪥㪬᭴ᚑ

ታ⃻ᣇᑼ

㪮㪛㪤㪦㪩

㪦㪩

㪦㪥㪬㪦㪥㪬

ᐢᏪၞ

శḮ

ㅍฃା

㪦㪥㪬 ࿁〝

㪦㪣㪫

ᵄ㐳นᄌ

ㅍฃା

࿁〝

(6)

ᵄ㐳นᄌశḮࠍ↪޿ߚᣇᑼߢߩਥߥ⺖㗴ߪ ࡙࡯ࠩ߇ 107 ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚᲑ㓏ߢߘߩ 107 ߩ⊒ᝄ

ᵄ㐳ฃା஥ߢߩฃశᵄ㐳ࠍૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢࡊ࡜ࠣࠕ ࡦ࠼ࡊ࡟ࠗߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆᛛⴚ

ߟߩ 210 ౝߩ 1.6107 ߦ޽ࠆᄙᢙߩㅍାశḮߩ ૐଔᩰൻࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆᛛⴚ

߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ

ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ %5/#%&

%CTTKGT5GPUG/WNVKRNG#EEGUU%QNNKUKQP&GVGEVKQP ߣห᭽ߩࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߦߡㅊടߩశḮࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߥߊ቟

ଔߦ߆ߟ⏕ታߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆᣇᑼߩឭ᩺ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸽߇ᦨ ㄭߥߐࠇߚ=?

ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ߟߩᵄ㐳ᬌ಴↪శࡈࠖ࡞࠲ߢ 1.6 ౝ ߩోߡߩశḮ෸߮ోߡߩ 107 ౝߩశḮߩᵄ㐳ߕࠇࠍ㜞♖

ᐲߦᬌ಴ߩ਄ฦశḮࠍ቟ቯൻߐߖࠆᣇᑼ߇ឭ᩺ᬌ⸽ߐ ࠇߡ޿ࠆ=?=?߹ߚߐࠄߦ )*\ ⒟ᐲߩశḮᵄ㐳቟

ቯᐲࠍ⸵ኈߢ߈ࠆ႐วߦߪᵄ㐳ᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣߥߊశḮ ᵄ㐳ࠍࠃࠅ◲ଢߦ቟ቯൻߐߖࠆᣇᑼ߽ឭ᩺ߩ߁߃ታ㛎

⊛ߥ⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߚߣߩႎ๔߽޽ࠆ=?

107 ᵄ㐳⸳ቯߩࡊ࡜ࠣࠕࡦ࠼ࡊ࡟ࠗᛛⴚ

࿑ ㆙㓒ᵄ㐳⸳ቯᚻ㗅

107 ᵄ㐳⸳ቯߩࡊ࡜ࠣࠕࡦ࠼ࡊ࡟ࠗࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆᵄ㐳

⸳ቯᚻ㗅᩺ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ=?

107 ߆ࠄ 1.6 ߳ߩ਄ࠅାภ෸߮ 1.6 ߆ࠄ 107 ߳ߩਅ ࠅାภߩᵄ㐳ኻࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼᳿ቯߒߡ߅ߊ଀߃

߫ᦨᄢ 0 ୘ߩ 107 ࠍធ⛯ߢ߈ࠆ 210 ߩ႐ว㧔਄ࠅ

ାภߩᵄ㐳ਅࠅାภߩᵄ㐳㧕ߣߒߡǳWǳ FǳWǳF࡮࡮࡮࡮ǳW0ǳF0ߩኻࠍ᳿ቯ ߒߡ߅ߊ

107 ߇210ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚᤨὐߢ107ౝߩᵄ㐳ࡈࠖ࡞

࠲ߦࠃࠅ1.6 ߆ࠄㅍାߐࠇߡ޿ࠆାภᵄ㐳ࠍ᷹ቯ ߔࠆ

1.6 ߆ࠄㅍାߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ାภᵄ㐳ߩ߭ߣߟߦኻ ᔕߒߚ਄ࠅାภᵄ㐳ࠍ 107 ౝߩࡔࡕ࡝ߢ⺒ߺขࠅ ߘߩᵄ㐳ߢㅍାߔࠆ

1.6 ߪ߭ߣߟߩ 107 ߆ࠄߩߺ ߢㅍାߐࠇߚᵄ㐳 ࠍฃାߒߚ႐วኻᔕߒߚਅࠅାภᵄ㐳ߢ 107 ߦㅍ ฃାᵄ㐳ኻ⏕┙ߩᣦߩାภࠍㅍାߔࠆห৻ᵄ㐳ߢ ୘એ਄ߩ 107 ߆ࠄାภࠍฃାߒߚ႐วߪ㄰ାߒߥ

޿

107 ߪ৻ቯᤨ㑆ౝߦ 1.6 ߆ࠄߩ㄰ା߇ߥ޿႐วߪ

࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓߥᤨ㑆ߩߩߜ એ㒠ߩേ૞ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ

ߎࠇߦࠃࠅᵄ㐳⸳ቯ↪ߩశḮߥߤᣂߚߥశㇱຠࠍㅊട ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ⏕ታߦᵄ㐳⸳ቯࠍⴕ߃ࠆ

0 ߩ 210 ߦ߅޿ߡᒰೋ บߩ 107 ߇ㅢାਛߩ⁁ᘒߩ ߩߜⶄᢙߩ 107 ࠍหᤨߦ 210 ߦធ⛯ߐߖࠆታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ

਄⸥ᚻ㗅ߩᅷᒰᕈߩᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ߽ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ=?

210 ߢ↪޿ࠆⶄᢙశḮᵄ㐳೙ᓮାภߩ৻᜝ᬌ಴

210 ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚోߡߩ 107 ౝߩశḮᵄ㐳ߩ⺋Ꮕࠍ৻

᜝ᬌ಴ߩ਄৻ቯ㑆㓒ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ♽᭴ᚑឭ᩺ࠍ

࿑ ߦ␜ߔ=?107㨪0 ߩㅍାశାภߪ1.6 ౝߩశ วಽᵄེߢ 107 ߏߣߩฦᵄ㐳ߦಽ㔌ߐࠇߚߩߜㅍฃା

ᯏ㨪0 ߢߘࠇߙࠇฃାߐࠇࠆ ߎߩߚ߼శวಽᵄ

ེߦߪ╙ K ࡐ࡯࠻ߪ 107K ߩశḮᵄ㐳ߩߺㅘㆊߔࠆ ࡐ࡯࠻౉ജ0 ࡐ࡯࠻಴ജߩశวಽᵄེࠍ↪޿ࠆ ߎߎ ߢฦ 107 ߩశḮᵄ㐳ࠍᱜᒏᵄߢᓸዊᄌ⺞ߐߖᦨᄢ୯೙ᓮ ࠍⴕ߁ ⺋Ꮕᬌ಴↪శାภߪ 1.6 ౝߩฦㅍฃାེߢ㔚

᳇ାภߦᄌ឵ߩᓟ⺋Ꮕାภߦᄌ឵ߐࠇหߓㅍฃାᯏߩ ㅍାశାภߦᵄ㐳೙ᓮାภࠍ㊀⇥ߐߖࠆߎߣߢฦ 107 ߩ ㅍାᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆ ᧄᣇᑼߪ210 ߩశวಽᵄེࠍᵄ 㐳⺋Ꮕᬌ಴↪ߦ߽౗↪ߐߖߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ᬌ಴↪ߩಽᵄེ߇ ਇⷐߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ ߹ߚశḮᵄ㐳ࠍᓸዊᄌേߐߖࠆ એᄖߦశวಽᵄེߩ 0 ୘ߩᦨᄢㅘㆊᵄ㐳ࠍ৻᜝ᄌേߐߖ ࠆᣇᴺߢ߽ห᭽ߩ৻᜝ᬌ಴߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩᣇᑼߢ ߪ 107 ౝߦ⊒ାᯏ߇ਇⷐߥߚ߼ࠃࠅ⚻ᷣ⊛ߣߥࠆ ߹

ߚ਄⸥ 107 ߩᵄ㐳೙ᓮ♽ߣห᭽ߩᣇᴺߢ 1.6 ౝߩㅍାశ Ḯߩ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳߽৻᜝ᬌ಴น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ=?

ᧄᛛⴚ෸߮ ߦ␜ߒߚᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ◲ଢߥ᭴ᚑߩ 1071.6 ߢᢝ⸳ᷣߺ៊〝ߣห╬ߩ៊ᄬߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃߢ )DKVU ࠍ ᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀น⢻ߣߩᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ߽ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ ߅ࠅታ↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ=?

శࡈࠖ࡞࠲ࠍ↪޿ߥ޿ᵄ㐳⸳ቯ೙ᓮᴺ

೨▵ߩᵄ㐳቟ቯൻᴺߢߪశㅢା↪శḮߢ޽ࠆඨዉ૕

࡟࡯ࠩߪ᷷ᐲ෸߮㚟േ㔚ᵹ㊂ߦࠃߞߡ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳߇ᄢ߈ ߊᄌൻߔࠆߚ߼ᬌ಴ᵄ㐳ᖱႎߦၮߠߊᵄ㐳೙ᓮ߇ᔅⷐ ߣߩ⠨߃ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ

ߎࠇߦኻߒశḮߩ㚟േ㔚ᵹ᷷ᐲߣ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳ߩ㑐ଥࠍ

♖ኒߦᛠីߔࠆߎߣߢᵄ㐳ᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㚟േ㔚 ᵹ࡮᷷ᐲߩ೙ᓮߩߺߩ◲ᤃߥᵄ㐳೙ᓮᣇᑼ߽ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆඨዉ૕࡟࡯ࠩߩ⚻ᤨഠൻࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ߽᷷ᐲߣ㚟േ

㔚ᵹࠍ㜞♖ᐲߢ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣߢr)*\ ⒟ᐲߩ቟ቯᐲࠍ ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣߩน⢻ᕈ߽␜ߐࠇ=?㜞޿๟ᵄᢙኒᐲߢᵄ 㐳ᄙ㊀ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ )㨪)*\ 㑆㓒ߩᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

߳ߩㆡ↪߽ᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߚ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

࿑ ⶄᢙశḮᵄ㐳ߩ৻᜝೙ᓮ♽

㧡㧚 ߹ߣ߼

ࠃࠅᔟㆡߥ␠ળߩታ⃻ߦะߌߚࡉࡠ࡯࠼ࡃࡦ࠼ࡀ࠶࠻

ࡢ࡯ࠢᛛⴚߩ߁ߜޔࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ♽ߩ⃻⁁ߣㄭᧂ᧪ߣ޿߃ࠆ

ᰴ਎ઍߦะߌߚ⎇ⓥേะߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߡ⸥ߒߚޕ ߎߩಽ㊁ߢߪᦝߥࠆ዁᧪߳ะߌశࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ↪ߩ %&/#

߿శࡋ࠹ࡠ࠳ࠗࡦᬌᵄᣇᑼߥߤߩᦨవ┵ಽ㊁ࠍ฽߼ᵴ⊒

ߦ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ੹ᓟߩㅴዷ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

=? 㐳ஜੑᦶ ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߣ⸘᷹ᛛⴚKKLPGYURR̄

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=? +: $CEMRNCPG /CZKOWO/KPKOWO 6TCHHKE 8QNWOG JVVRYYYLRKZCFLRLRVGEJPECNVTCHHKEJVON

=? //WTCMCOK66CMCJCUJK/#Q[COC6+OCK/

#OGOK[C / 5WOKFC CPF / #KMK ̌5[UVGO 2GTHQTOCPEG 'XCNWCVKQPQHVJG(5#5WDOCTKPG1RVKECN#ORNKHKGT5[UVGO̍ +''',.KIJVYCXG6GEJPQN8QN0QRR̄

&GE

=? //WTCMCOK6/CVUWFC*/CGFC;6CFCCPF6+OCK

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̄ 0QX

=?❱↰৻ᒄᚭ಴ᱞ↵ ጟᥓ↱૒㊁᣿⑲㗇⮮◊ผޔዊᳰ⦟ౖ ਭ଻ീ᧻ጟિᴦ̌࡜ࡑࡦჇ᏷ࠍ↪޿ߚ໡↪ᄢኈ㊂ . ࡃࡦ࠼

&9&/ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̍㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ ᐕ⑺ㅢା࠰ࠨࠗࠛ࠹ࠖ ᄢળ$

=? * 5JKPQJCTC ̌$TQCFDCPF #EEGUU KP ,CRCP 4CRKFN[ )TQYKPI(66*/CTMGV̍+'''%QOOWPKECVKQP/CIC\KPGRR 5GRVGODGT

=? ✚ോ⋭ႎ㆏⊒⴫⾗ᢱ ೎ᷝ ᚒ߇࿖ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߦ߅

ߌ ࠆ ࠻ ࡜ ࡈ ࠖ ࠶ ࠢ ✚ ㊂ ᛠ ី

JVVRYYYUQWOWIQLRUPGYURFHAADVRFH ᐕ ᦬ ᣣ

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=?(5#0 ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫJVVRYYYHUCPYGDQTIPICCUR

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=?50KUJKJCTC5-KOWTC6;QUJKFC/0CMCOWTC, 6GTCFC-0KUJKOWTC--KUJKPG--CVQ;1JQVQOQCPF 6+OCK#)DKVU5K)G$K%/15$WTUV/QFG44GEGKXGT HQT )'210 5[UVGOU̍ 1RVKECN (KDGT %QOOWPKECVKQP

%QPHGTGPEG1(%/CT#PCJGKO%CNKHQTPKC 75#6GEJ&KI2&2

=?05W\WMK,0CMCICYČ#)2102J[UKECN/GFKWO.C[QT NKPMYKVJPGY)DKVU.#02*;DCUGF1RVKECN+PVGTHCEGU HQT(WVWTG2100GVYQTMU̍'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGQP1RVKECN

%QOOWPKECVKQP'%1%5GRV%CPPGU(TCPEG 6GEJ&KI/Q

=?;-CPK-+YCVUWMKCPF6+OCǨ1RVKECNOWNVKRNGZKPI VGEJPQNQIKGUHQTCEEGUUCTGCCRRNKECVKQPU̍+''',5GN6QR 3WCPVWO'NGEVTQP8QN0QRR,WN#WI

=?*5W\WMK/(WLKYCTC65W\WMK0;QUJKOQVQ-

(7)

ᵄ㐳นᄌశḮࠍ↪޿ߚᣇᑼߢߩਥߥ⺖㗴ߪ ࡙࡯ࠩ߇ 107 ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚᲑ㓏ߢߘߩ 107 ߩ⊒ᝄ

ᵄ㐳ฃା஥ߢߩฃశᵄ㐳ࠍૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢࡊ࡜ࠣࠕ ࡦ࠼ࡊ࡟ࠗߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆᛛⴚ

ߟߩ 210 ౝߩ 1.6107 ߦ޽ࠆᄙᢙߩㅍାశḮߩ ૐଔᩰൻࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆᛛⴚ

߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ

ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ࠗ࡯ࠨࡀ࠶࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ %5/#%&

%CTTKGT5GPUG/WNVKRNG#EEGUU%QNNKUKQP&GVGEVKQP ߣห᭽ߩࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߦߡㅊടߩశḮࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߥߊ቟

ଔߦ߆ߟ⏕ታߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆᣇᑼߩឭ᩺ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸽߇ᦨ ㄭߥߐࠇߚ=?

ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ߟߩᵄ㐳ᬌ಴↪శࡈࠖ࡞࠲ߢ 1.6 ౝ ߩోߡߩశḮ෸߮ోߡߩ 107 ౝߩశḮߩᵄ㐳ߕࠇࠍ㜞♖

ᐲߦᬌ಴ߩ਄ฦశḮࠍ቟ቯൻߐߖࠆᣇᑼ߇ឭ᩺ᬌ⸽ߐ ࠇߡ޿ࠆ=?=?߹ߚߐࠄߦ )*\ ⒟ᐲߩశḮᵄ㐳቟

ቯᐲࠍ⸵ኈߢ߈ࠆ႐วߦߪᵄ㐳ᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣߥߊశḮ ᵄ㐳ࠍࠃࠅ◲ଢߦ቟ቯൻߐߖࠆᣇᑼ߽ឭ᩺ߩ߁߃ታ㛎

⊛ߥ⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߚߣߩႎ๔߽޽ࠆ=?

107 ᵄ㐳⸳ቯߩࡊ࡜ࠣࠕࡦ࠼ࡊ࡟ࠗᛛⴚ

࿑ ㆙㓒ᵄ㐳⸳ቯᚻ㗅

107 ᵄ㐳⸳ቯߩࡊ࡜ࠣࠕࡦ࠼ࡊ࡟ࠗࠍน⢻ߣߔࠆᵄ㐳

⸳ቯᚻ㗅᩺ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ=?

107 ߆ࠄ 1.6 ߳ߩ਄ࠅାภ෸߮ 1.6 ߆ࠄ 107 ߳ߩਅ ࠅାภߩᵄ㐳ኻࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼᳿ቯߒߡ߅ߊ଀߃

߫ᦨᄢ 0 ୘ߩ 107 ࠍធ⛯ߢ߈ࠆ 210 ߩ႐ว㧔਄ࠅ

ାภߩᵄ㐳ਅࠅାภߩᵄ㐳㧕ߣߒߡǳWǳ FǳWǳF࡮࡮࡮࡮ǳW0ǳF0ߩኻࠍ᳿ቯ ߒߡ߅ߊ

107 ߇210ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚᤨὐߢ107ౝߩᵄ㐳ࡈࠖ࡞

࠲ߦࠃࠅ1.6 ߆ࠄㅍାߐࠇߡ޿ࠆାภᵄ㐳ࠍ᷹ቯ ߔࠆ

1.6 ߆ࠄㅍାߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ାภᵄ㐳ߩ߭ߣߟߦኻ ᔕߒߚ਄ࠅାภᵄ㐳ࠍ 107 ౝߩࡔࡕ࡝ߢ⺒ߺขࠅ ߘߩᵄ㐳ߢㅍାߔࠆ

1.6 ߪ߭ߣߟߩ 107 ߆ࠄߩߺ ߢㅍାߐࠇߚᵄ㐳 ࠍฃାߒߚ႐วኻᔕߒߚਅࠅାภᵄ㐳ߢ 107 ߦㅍ ฃାᵄ㐳ኻ⏕┙ߩᣦߩାภࠍㅍାߔࠆห৻ᵄ㐳ߢ ୘એ਄ߩ 107 ߆ࠄାภࠍฃାߒߚ႐วߪ㄰ାߒߥ

޿

107 ߪ৻ቯᤨ㑆ౝߦ 1.6 ߆ࠄߩ㄰ା߇ߥ޿႐วߪ

࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓߥᤨ㑆ߩߩߜ એ㒠ߩേ૞ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ

ߎࠇߦࠃࠅᵄ㐳⸳ቯ↪ߩశḮߥߤᣂߚߥశㇱຠࠍㅊട ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ⏕ታߦᵄ㐳⸳ቯࠍⴕ߃ࠆ

0 ߩ 210 ߦ߅޿ߡᒰೋ บߩ 107 ߇ㅢାਛߩ⁁ᘒߩ ߩߜⶄᢙߩ 107 ࠍหᤨߦ 210 ߦធ⛯ߐߖࠆታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ

਄⸥ᚻ㗅ߩᅷᒰᕈߩᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ߽ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ=?

210 ߢ↪޿ࠆⶄᢙశḮᵄ㐳೙ᓮାภߩ৻᜝ᬌ಴

210 ߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚోߡߩ 107 ౝߩశḮᵄ㐳ߩ⺋Ꮕࠍ৻

᜝ᬌ಴ߩ਄৻ቯ㑆㓒ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ♽᭴ᚑឭ᩺ࠍ

࿑ ߦ␜ߔ=?107㨪0 ߩㅍାశାภߪ1.6 ౝߩశ วಽᵄེߢ 107 ߏߣߩฦᵄ㐳ߦಽ㔌ߐࠇߚߩߜㅍฃା

ᯏ㨪0 ߢߘࠇߙࠇฃାߐࠇࠆ ߎߩߚ߼శวಽᵄ

ེߦߪ╙ K ࡐ࡯࠻ߪ 107K ߩశḮᵄ㐳ߩߺㅘㆊߔࠆ ࡐ࡯࠻౉ജ0 ࡐ࡯࠻಴ജߩశวಽᵄེࠍ↪޿ࠆ ߎߎ ߢฦ 107 ߩశḮᵄ㐳ࠍᱜᒏᵄߢᓸዊᄌ⺞ߐߖᦨᄢ୯೙ᓮ ࠍⴕ߁ ⺋Ꮕᬌ಴↪శାภߪ 1.6 ౝߩฦㅍฃାེߢ㔚

᳇ାภߦᄌ឵ߩᓟ⺋Ꮕାภߦᄌ឵ߐࠇหߓㅍฃାᯏߩ ㅍାశାภߦᵄ㐳೙ᓮାภࠍ㊀⇥ߐߖࠆߎߣߢฦ 107 ߩ ㅍାᵄ㐳ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆ ᧄᣇᑼߪ210 ߩశวಽᵄེࠍᵄ 㐳⺋Ꮕᬌ಴↪ߦ߽౗↪ߐߖߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ᬌ಴↪ߩಽᵄེ߇ ਇⷐߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ ߹ߚశḮᵄ㐳ࠍᓸዊᄌേߐߖࠆ એᄖߦశวಽᵄེߩ 0 ୘ߩᦨᄢㅘㆊᵄ㐳ࠍ৻᜝ᄌേߐߖ ࠆᣇᴺߢ߽ห᭽ߩ৻᜝ᬌ಴߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩᣇᑼߢ ߪ 107 ౝߦ⊒ାᯏ߇ਇⷐߥߚ߼ࠃࠅ⚻ᷣ⊛ߣߥࠆ ߹

ߚ਄⸥ 107 ߩᵄ㐳೙ᓮ♽ߣห᭽ߩᣇᴺߢ 1.6 ౝߩㅍାశ Ḯߩ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳߽৻᜝ᬌ಴น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ=?

ᧄᛛⴚ෸߮ ߦ␜ߒߚᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ◲ଢߥ᭴ᚑߩ 1071.6 ߢᢝ⸳ᷣߺ៊〝ߣห╬ߩ៊ᄬߩశࡈࠔࠗࡃߢ )DKVU ࠍ ᵄ㐳ᄙ㊀น⢻ߣߩᬌ⸽⚿ᨐ߽ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ ߅ࠅታ↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ=?

శࡈࠖ࡞࠲ࠍ↪޿ߥ޿ᵄ㐳⸳ቯ೙ᓮᴺ

೨▵ߩᵄ㐳቟ቯൻᴺߢߪశㅢା↪శḮߢ޽ࠆඨዉ૕

࡟࡯ࠩߪ᷷ᐲ෸߮㚟േ㔚ᵹ㊂ߦࠃߞߡ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳߇ᄢ߈ ߊᄌൻߔࠆߚ߼ᬌ಴ᵄ㐳ᖱႎߦၮߠߊᵄ㐳೙ᓮ߇ᔅⷐ ߣߩ⠨߃ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ

ߎࠇߦኻߒశḮߩ㚟േ㔚ᵹ᷷ᐲߣ⊒ᝄᵄ㐳ߩ㑐ଥࠍ

♖ኒߦᛠីߔࠆߎߣߢᵄ㐳ᬌ಴ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㚟േ㔚 ᵹ࡮᷷ᐲߩ೙ᓮߩߺߩ◲ᤃߥᵄ㐳೙ᓮᣇᑼ߽ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆඨዉ૕࡟࡯ࠩߩ⚻ᤨഠൻࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ߽᷷ᐲߣ㚟േ

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