Research on clients’ human rights protection for care workers.

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ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧

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௵ពᚋぢไᗘࡣࠊᮏேࡀ⮬ࡽࡢุ᩿⬟ຊࡀ⾶࠼ࡿ๓࡟ࠊ௵ពᚋぢே࡟௦⌮ᶒࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

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ᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡣࠊ೔⌮⥘㡿࡟๎ࡋࡓάືࢆࡍࡿ⮬୺⩏ົࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟➼࡛ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡸᐙ᪘ࡢಶே᝟ሗࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ஦๓࡟฼⏝⪅ࡸᐙ᪘࡟ᩥ᭩

࡟ࡼࡾྠពࢆᚓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᥼ຓࡍࡿഃࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ౯್ほࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜

ࡋࡓ᥼ຓࢆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣂ࢖ࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࡀゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᥼ຓ⪅࡜ࢡࣛ࢖࢚ࣥࢺࡢ㛫࡟ಙ㢗㛵ಀࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢ ࡘࡢཎ๎

㸦ಶู໬ࠊពᅗⓗࠊឤ᝟⾲⌧ࠊ⤫ไࡉࢀࡓឤ᝟ⓗ㛵୚ࠊཷᐜࠊ㠀ᑂุⓗែᗘࠊ⮬ᕫỴᐃࠊ⛎ᐦಖᣢ㸧

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡸ♫఍⚟♴ᑓ㛛⫋ࡀ௦ᘚ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ

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⪁ᖺᮇࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ࡛ࡣࠊᬽࡽࡋࡢࢸ࣏ࣥ➼ࠊᡂேᮇࡢேࠎ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊୡ௦㛫ࡢ

࠶ࡘࢀࡁ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀࠊ⏕άࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠋ

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ಶே᝟ሗྲྀࡾᢅ࠸஦ᴗ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⩏ົつᐃ࡟㐪཯ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⨩๎ࡀ⛉ࡏࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ

࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

⮬ᕫỴᐃࡣࠊ♫఍⚟♴᥼ຓࡢᇶᮏཎ⌮ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᡂᖺᚋぢไᗘ࡟ࡣࠊᚋぢࠊ⿵బࠊ⿵ຓࡢ ࡘࡢ㢮ᆺࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ฼⏝⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᏳᚰ࡜Ᏻ඲ࢆಖドࡍࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡸࣉࣛ࢖ࢻࢆ౵ࡍ࡞࡝ࡢ฼⏝⪅

࡟ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍ⾜Ⅽࢆࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏ௓ㆤ⚟♴ኈ఍೔⌮⥘㡿࡟ࠊ⮬ᕫỴᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢෆᐜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠋ

ࡿ

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฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡋࡓࠊᏳ඲࡛࠶ࡿᶒ฼࣭▱ࡿᶒ฼࣭㑅ࡪᶒ฼࣭ពぢࢆゝ࠺ᶒ฼ࢆ౵ᐖࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞

࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰࡟ࠊ୙ᙜ࡞ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊእ㒊ᶵ㛵ࡀࡑࢀ࡟௓ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜

ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ㄆ▱⑕㧗㱋⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠊཷᐜࠊಖㆤࡢែᗘࡸࠊಙ㢗ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࢣ࢔ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ

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ㄆ▱⑕≧ែ࡟࠸ࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡾࢆண㜵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

⮬ᕫỴᐃࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ࡽࡢពᛮ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ

࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴ࡢ ཎ๎㸦ேᶒࡢᑐ➼ᛶࠊ㞀ᐖࡢಶู໬ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢඹ㏻ᛶࠊᶵ఍ᆒ➼ἲ࡜ࣀ࣮

࣐ࣛ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊཧຍ࡜ᖹ➼㸧ࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ఫẸ⮬ࡽࡀࠊⱞ᝟࣭୙᭹ࢆ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᶒ฼᧦ㆤࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀタࡅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ

࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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⣙ ዎ ࡢ 㐀 ᨵ Ꮿ ఫ

࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡣࠊ௦ᘚⓗᶵ⬟ࠊᘚㆤⓗᶵ⬟࡜᪥ᮏㄒヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡣࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮࡜ࢡࣛࢫ࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮࡟኱ูࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶

ࡿࠋ

࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࠊձⓎぢࠊղㄪᩚࠊճ௓ධࠊմᑐỴࠊմኚ㠉ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸

ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

඲యࡢᖹᆒ್

.02 ࠾ࡼࡧ %DUWOHWW ࡢ᳨ᐃ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧

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⮬⏤ᗘ

᭷ព☜⋡

ᶒ฼᧦ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅉᏊ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧

┠ 㡯 ᰝ ㄪ

ձ

ձ♫఍⚟♴ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

⪁ே⚟♴ἲࡢ⚟♴ᑐ⟇ࡢయ⣔ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ♫఍⚟♴༠㆟఍ࡢᴗົෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ⪁ேಖ㝤ไᗘࡢ஦ᴗෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⚟♴ᑐ⟇ࡢయ⣔ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ฼⏝⪅ࡀࡼࡾࡼࡾࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊไᗘ᪋⟇ࢆ▱ࡗ

࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ಶே᝟ሗಖㆤἲࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ಶே᝟ሗྲྀࡾᢅ࠸஦ᴗ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⩏ົつᐃ࡟㐪཯ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⨩๎ࡀ⛉

ࡏࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㞀ᐖ⪅⮬❧ᨭ᥼ἲࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㧗㱋⪅⹢ᚅ㜵Ṇἲࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ղᶒ฼᧦ㆤࡢ⌮ㄽⓗෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࠊձⓎぢࠊղㄪᩚࠊճ௓ධࠊմᑐỴࠊմኚ㠉ࡀ࠶ࡆ

ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡣࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮࡜ࢡࣛࢫ࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮࡟኱ูࡉࢀࡿ

ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡣࠊ௦ᘚⓗᶵ⬟ࠊᘚㆤⓗᶵ⬟࡜᪥ᮏㄒヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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๎ ཎ ࡢ ἲ ㆤ ಖ ά

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࡟ ἲ ᢏ ࡢ ᥋ 㠃

ᒃఫᐙᒇࡢ㈚೉ዎ⣙௦⾜ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ྛ✀ᾘ㈝ዎ⣙ࡢ௦⾜ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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⟶ 㖹 㔠

୙ື⏘ࡢ㈈⏘⟶⌮ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ճᶒ฼᧦ㆤࡢཎ⌮ཎ๎࡟ᚭࡋࡓ᥼ຓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

ఫẸ⮬ࡽࡀࠊⱞ᝟࣭୙᭹ࢆ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᶒ฼᧦ㆤࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ タࡅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡸ♫఍⚟♴ᑓ㛛⫋ࡀ௦ᘚ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝୰࡟ࠊ୙ᙜ࡞ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊእ㒊ᶵ㛵ࡀࡑࢀ࡟

௓ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ࡢᚲせᛶ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢔ࢻ࣎࢝ࢩ࣮ᐇ㊶ୖࡢ ཎ๎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᡂᖺᚋぢไᗘ࡟ࡣࠊᚋぢࠊ⿵బࠊ⿵ຓࡢ ࡘࡢ㢮ᆺࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ▱ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

௵ពᚋぢไᗘࡣࠊᮏேࡀ⮬ࡽࡢุ᩿⬟ຊࡀ⾶࠼ࡿ๓࡟ࠊ௵ពᚋぢே࡟௦⌮

ᶒࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ㄆ▱⑕࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾពᛮỴᐃ⬟ຊࢆḞ࠸ࡓ㧗㱋⪅ࡸ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᶒ฼ࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿ

ࡓࡵࡢࠊᡂᖺᚋぢேไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

մ⮬ᕫỴᐃࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࡓ᥼ຓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

⮬ᕫỴᐃࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ࡽࡢពᛮ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊ

᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

⮬ᕫỴᐃࡣࠊ♫఍⚟♴᥼ຓࡢᇶᮏཎ⌮ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

฼⏝⪅ࡀ⮬ᕫỴᐃࡋࡓࠊᏳ඲࡛࠶ࡿᶒ฼࣭▱ࡿᶒ฼࣭㑅ࡪᶒ฼࣭ពぢࢆゝ

࠺ᶒ฼ࢆ౵ᐖࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

᥼ຓࡍࡿഃࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ౯್ほࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬ᕫỴᐃ

ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊ฼⏝⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ᥼ຓࢆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸

ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏ௓ㆤ⚟♴ኈ఍೔⌮⥘㡿࡟ࠊ⮬ᕫỴᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢෆᐜࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ

࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

յ♫఍⚟♴ᑓ㛛⫋࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ೔⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

ᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡣࠊ೔⌮⥘㡿࡟๎ࡋࡓάືࢆࡍࡿ⮬୺⩏ົࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸

ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

♫఍⚟♴᥼ຓᢏ⾡ࡢయ⣔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㞀ᐖ⪅⚟♴ࡢ ཎ๎㸦ேᶒࡢᑐ➼ᛶࠊ㞀ᐖࡢಶู໬ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ

ඹ㏻ᛶࠊᶵ఍ᆒ➼ἲ࡜ࣀ࣮࣐ࣛ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊཧຍ࡜ᖹ➼㸧ࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ࡟

ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

฼⏝⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᏳᚰ࡜Ᏻ඲ࢆಖドࡍࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡸࣉ

ࣛ࢖ࢻࢆ౵ࡍ࡞࡝ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍ⾜Ⅽࢆࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜

ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟➼࡛ࠊ฼⏝⪅ࡸᐙ᪘ࡢಶே᝟ሗࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ

஦๓࡟฼⏝⪅ࡸᐙ᪘࡟ᩥ᭩࡟ࡼࡾྠពࢆᚓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ

▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣂ࢖ࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࡀゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᥼ຓ⪅࡜ࢡࣛ࢖࢚ࣥࢺࡢ㛫࡟ಙ㢗㛵ಀࢆస

ࡾୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢ ࡘࡢཎ๎㸦ಶู໬ࠊពᅗⓗࠊឤ᝟⾲⌧ࠊ⤫ไࡉࢀࡓឤ᝟

ⓗ㛵୚ࠊཷᐜࠊ㠀ᑂุⓗែᗘࠊ⮬ᕫỴᐃࠊ⛎ᐦಖᣢ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ

ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ն࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

ㄆ▱⑕㧗㱋⪅ࡢ௓ㆤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹឤࡸ཯ᛂࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ

࠶ࡿࠋ

ㄆ▱⑕㧗㱋⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠊཷᐜࠊಖㆤࡢែᗘࡸࠊಙ㢗ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࢣ࢔ࡢ௙᪉

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

㧗㱋⪅࡜ࡢ఍ヰࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ㄆ▱⑕≧ែ࡟࠸ࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡾࢆண㜵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜

ࡀ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

グ᠈࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ேࡢὀពࡢ㞟୰࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊὀពࡢศᩓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢ≉ᚩࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせ

ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

⪁ᖺᮇࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ࡛ࡣࠊᬽࡽࡋࡢࢸ࣏ࣥ➼ࠊᡂேᮇࡢேࠎ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ

㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊୡ௦㛫ࡢ࠶ࡘࢀࡁ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀࠊ⏕άࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ

࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

շྛ✀ᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ௦⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑

⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ⱞ᝟ゎỴไᗘࡢ฼⏝ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ఫᏯᨵ㐀ࡢዎ⣙௦⾜ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ఫẸ⚊ࡢㄳồᡭ⥆ࡁ௦⾜ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

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ᅉᏊᢳฟἲ୺ᡂศศᯒ ᅇ㌿ἲ.DLVHUࡢṇつ໬ࢆక࠺㺨㺼㺶㺭㺍㺖㺛ἲ

Research on clients’ human rights protection for care workers.

Takayuki TESHIGAWARA

^*1

, Yayoi SATO

^*2

*1 O-hara Gakuen

*2 Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University

Abstract

The importance of clients’ rights protection cannot be overemphasized, especially to the care workers employed at the elderly and disabled care institutions. This recognizes that care workers are required to understand how to protect their clients’ rights. However, only a few attempts to research the subject have been made up until recently. This paper is intended as an investigation of the knowledge needed to protect the clients’ rights for the care workers. A questionnaire given to the care workers employed at the elderly and disabled care institutions was analyzed.

The results of this survey are the following seven major factors affecting clients’ rights:

(1) knowledge of official policy on social work in Japan, (2) knowledge of laws and theories on human rights, (3) knowledge of advocacy principal in care work, (4) knowledge of care work based on self decision theories, (5) knowledge of ethics for social work profession, (6) mental health knowledge of the elderly and disabled, (7) knowledge of clients’ representation in the social work arena.

These results lead to the implication that colleges and universities for professional care workers need to teach these seven factors in their curriculum. And also care workers employed at the elderly and disabled care institutions are required to participate in training school to learn these seven factors.

Key words㸸 advocacy

㸹clients’ human rights protection㸹

social welfare profession㸹

principal component analysis