アメリカの大学における講義‑‑IV : San Francisco State College
著者(英) Kazunori Oshima
journal or
publication title
Shuryu
number 26
page range 92‑98
year 1964‑11‑15
権利(英) English Literary Society of Doshisha
URL http://doi.org/10.14988/pa.2017.0000016692
アメリカの大学における講義一IV
San Francisco State College
San Francisco State Collegeの講義資料は, 京都府立福知山高校教諭大志万一 徳氏より提供されたものである.大志万氏は1961年より2年間 FulbrightGrant を得て SanFrancisco State Collegeで言語学,英語教授法を専攻された.
(編集者)
(講座番号のうち100番台はundergraduatesとgraduatesの両方のための,又2的
番台は主として graduatesのためのものである.又以下にのべる講座はいずれも 3 単位で, English 158を徐き週150分である.English 158は毎日75分,週5日。) English 136, Modern English Grammar (1961‑62春期)Assistant Professor John Dennis
A descriptive grammar of modern English as provided by linguistic science. Structural analyses of English. An introduction to English phonemics, mor‑
phology, and syntax. A descriptive approach to usage.
特定のテキストはなく,次のものを読むことが asslgnされている.
A. History: The Tradition"
R. H. Robins, Ancient and Medie7)al Grammatical Theory in Europe K. Dykema, Where Our Grammar Came From": College Eng1ish, Apr. '61 L. Gray, F.側 ndati仰,sof Language
L. Bloomfield, Lang官age,Ch. 1
A. Baugh, Histoη of the English Language; The Appeal to Authority"
W. Skeat, Encyclopedia Britannica ‑BloomfIeld; on Grimm's Law"
R. A. Ha ,!lLinguistics and Your Language: Ch. 10, 'Language Doesn't Stay the Same"
M. Schlauch, The G;βof Language; the chapter on language families"
E. Sturtevant, An Introduction to Linguistic ,Sαenピe,Chs. 7 and 8 B. Linguistic Science; Changes in the Tradition"
アメリカの大学における講義
‑N
93L. Bloomfield, "Postulates for the Study of Language" in Readings in Lin‑ guistics, ed. by 1¥在.Joos
F. Twaddell,On Defining the Phoneme" ‑ same source as Bloomfield R. A. Hall, Linguistics and Your Language: Ch. 6, Language Has Sound"
W. N. Francis, The Structure of American English: Chs. 2 and 3 P. Roberts, Patter官sof English: sections 46, 47, 48
P. Roberts, Intonation" in Dean and Wilson: Essays 0河Languageand Usage H. A. Gleason, lntroduction to Descriptive Li;河 野 似 たs; Ch. 15 Articulatory
Phonetics," also Chs. 2 and 3 English Consonants," English V owels "
Trager & Smith, An Outline of Eπ:glish Structure: Pt. 1, Phonology," pp. 11‑ 52
Block and Trager, An Outline of Linguistic A見alysis:Ch. 3,Phonemics," pp. 38‑52
G. Faust, Basic Tenets in Structural Linguistics" and Terms in Phonemics "
in H. B. Allen's Reading古inApplied Engli・shLinguistics Paper 1回,中間試験及び期末試験がある.
English 236, Advanced Study in Modern English Grammar (1961‑62春期) Assistant Professor John Dennis
Modern grammatical study as carried on by 1inguistic science. Advanced study in English phonemics, morphology,旦ndsyntax. Res句rchprojects in the structur巴
of modern American English. Textbook は
Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structllresで,セメスターを通じて,テキストの精読と 討論が行われる.
Paper 2回,試験なし.
Eπglish 158, Americ加1Literature, 1860‑1950 (1961‑62夏期) Associate Professor John Edwards
Survey of A m巴ricanliterature from the Civil War to the cont巴mporaryperiod. Textsは
Bradly et al, The American Tradition in Literatllre, vol. II, revised
94 アメリカの大学における講義‑N Twain, Huckleberry Finn
James, The American Dreis巴r,Sister
α
門ゴeHemingway, The Sun Also Rises Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby Faulkner, Sartoris
Secondary readingsとして,アンソロジー中の pp.1567‑1570がsuggestされて いる.参考書としては,
Hart, Oxford Companion toメ4.meric仰 Literature
Spil1er et al, Literary History of the United States, vo. 11I. Gregory, A }五'storyof American Poetry
Jarrell, Poetry and the Age
Chase, The American Novel and its Tradition Hoffman, The Twenties
Kazin, On Native Grounds ! 等が推賞されている.
Assigned readingsは上記テキストの内,次の頁を指定されている.
Unit 1: The Late 19th century
Whitman: 16‑72; 74‑80; 120‑131; Dickinson: 148‑165; Twain: 260‑481; James:訪e American; 655‑673; Crane: 816‑846; Dreiser:おter
α
rrie; Robinson: 881‑916.Unit II: Poetry in the 20th century
Frost: 917‑952; Pound: 1155‑1163; Eliotο163‑1210; Stevens: 1461‑1466; Wil1iams: 1466‑1471; Cummings: 1476‑1481; Moore: 1487‑1496.
Unit III: Fiction in the 20th century
Anderson: 1043‑1052; Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby; Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises; Faulkner: Sartoris
中間試験及び期末試験がある.次にこの科目の期末試験を掲げる.
Final Examination
I. Identify the following: 15 minutesf20%.
a. Departmental "
b. Crossing Brooklyn Ferry"
c. 01d King Cole"
アメリカの大学における講義‑IV
d. A Game of Chess"
e. Tract"
f. If There Are Any Heavens"
g. I羽Tant to Know Why"
h. Burguete
i. Oxford University j. Jefferson
I1. Critical Essay: 20 minutesj30%.
Discuss style丘smeaning in Faulkner's Sartoris.
III. Discuss the validity of the following statement: 40 minutesj50%.
95
Our .modern American poets have been c巴lebrated for all the wrong reasons. They are excellent, not because they have said anything but because, by their failures, they have proved that there is no longer anything to say."
Note: you may draw from the works of such poets as you feel have a bearing on this question, but you must include in your discussion of this stat巴mentthe poetry of Eliot, Frost and Moore. Beyond these three, you may go where you must, including, if you wish, po巴try not assigned in this course.
Engiish 135, Introduction to the Study of Language (1962‑63秋期) Associate Professor Thurston W omack
A general survey of contemporary language study as it is carried on in the 五elds of linguistics, anthropology, semantics, psychology, and communication theory. A brief history of the English language is included.
Textbooksは
R. A. Hall, Linguistics and Your Language E. Sapir, Language
L. F. Dean and K. G. Wilson, Essays on La河guageand Usage O. Jespers巴n,Growth and Structure of the English Language E. T. Hall, The Silent Language
96 アメリカの大学における講義‑ N S. Langer Phi10sφhy in a New Key
これらのテキストを二週間に一冊ずつ読んで来ることが求められる.なお毎週約30 分は H.L. Smithが出演解説する Languageand Linguistics"なる映画が上映 された.
Paper (1,500語〉一回,中間及び期末試験がある.
English 217, Seminar in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (1962‑63秋 期〕
Associate Professor Lois WiIson
Analysis of current objectives, problems, and techniques in the te昌chingof Eng‑
lish as a foreign language; systematic study of materials and methods of instruc‑ tion; preparation of teaching materials; sup巴rvisedteaching in classes of foreign students.
Textsは
R. Lado, Linguistics across Cultures R. Lado and C. Fri田,English Pronunciati・on R. Lado and C. Fries, English Sentence Patterns R. Lado and C. Fries, English Pattern Practices
このセミナーのメンパーは,少くとも二回,同大学外国人留学生のための英語クラ スを教え,その後全員による合評が行われる.クラスは討論形式で進められる.
Paper一回,中間試験がある. 次に時々行われる quizのーっと midterm ex‑ amination及び Paperの要領を掲げる.
Quiz
1. vVhy do Spanish speaking students think that Americans speak rapidly? 2. Why does the average speaker of American English fail to hear the different
sounds of jpj in pill,ψill, and liP? Give an example of the same governing concept, relating English to another language.
3. Why does a speaker of Chinese become confused when he hears American intonation patterns?
4. What is the reason for an English speaker's mispronunciation of the Spanish word hijo?
アメリカの大学における講義‑lV 97 Midterm Examination
Discuss all items. Be cogent and concrete. Show that you're informed, and that you've been thoughtful about these matters.
1. (20) Define linguistics and language learning and then discuss the r巴lationship between them.
2. (20) What is meant by the audio‑lingual method (or approach) ? How do reading and writing五 intosuch a method? What classroom procedures are most appropriate? What is the role of the teacher?
3. (20) What is meant by culture? How do we teach it in a language course?
What portion of class time should be sp巴ntteaching culture?
4. (10) Why is English called an intonation language and Chinese a tone lan‑ guage? In what way might this contrast be a source of di自cultyto the language learner?
5. (10) Why may have" be transcribed in these four different ways: /vん /~v/,
/h~v ,//hav / ?
Term Project
1. Find an informant of the native language of your interest.
2. Interview the informant to discover ONE Eng1ish language problem not yet overcome.
3. Describe the language problem with linguistic accuracy, taking into account explicitly the informant's native language.
4. Find linguistically sound materials to t飽chthat one problem to your in‑ formant. If none are available, prepare or adapt the material yourself. 5. Teach the informant
6. Test and evaluate befor巴 and after your teaching. Report the results as objectively as possible.
7. Give the bibliography of materials used and consulted.
8. Prepare a carbon copy of your report so that the instructor may retain a copy. 9. Be pr色paredto present your project to the seminar.
English 228, Problems of Communication (1962‑63秋期〉
Prof田sorS. 1. Hayakawa
Exploratory studies in communication the口ry; applications of the concepts of general semantics, anthropologicallinguistics, cybern巴ticsand other disciplines to
98 アメリカの大学における講義‑IV interpersonal and educational problems.
T巴xtsは
S. 1. Hayakawa (edふLanguage,Meaning and Maturity: Selections from ETC., 1943‑1953
F. K. Berriel1 al1d H. B. I'Vendell, Human Relations: Comments and Cases このグラスでは Pap巴rも試験もなくて, 唯一の assignmentは毎週一回提出する 自由作文である.これは次週に講師の感想がついて返される.セミナーの運営は所謂 unstructured approach "で,学生の誰かが話題を提供し,それについて討論する.
English 228, Problems of Commul1icatiol1 (1962‑63春期〉
Professor S. 1. Hayakawa Texts は
C. Rogers, On Becom汗zga Person
1. Z. Y OUl1g, Doubt and Cer・taintyin Science
セミナー運営の基本方針は秋期と変らないが,講師の発言がやや多くなった.学生 の自発的な学習と創造が重視される.