〇 次の計算をしなさい。 〇 次の計算をしなさい。
① 2 4 ① (x+2y-1)(x+2y+2)
② (x+2)(x-4)- 5 ② (a+b-4)(a+b+3)
③ 3x(x+4)-(3x+1)(3x-1) ③ (x+y-2)
④ (x-6)-(x+2)(x-2) ④ (x+y-5)
⑤ 2(x+3)(x-3)-(x-7) ⑤ (a+b+3)(a-b-3) ☆
⑥ x(x+2)-(2x+1)(2x-1) ⑥ (2x+3y-4)
⑦ (x-2)-(x+1)(x-1) ⑦ (x+y-5)(x+y+8)
⑧ 5(x+2)(x-2)-(x-2) ⑧ (a+2b+4)(a-2b-4) ☆
6
1章 式の展開と因数分解 日付やや複雑な展開 練習問題
=2( -8x+16)
=2 -16x+32
= -2x-8-( -10x+25)
= -2x-8- +10x-25
=8x-37
=3 +12x-(9 -1)
=-6 +12x+1
=( -12x+36)-( -4)
=-12x+40
=2( -9)-x+7
=2 -18-x+7
=2 -x-11
= +2x-(4 -1)
=-3 +2x+1
=( -4x+4)-( -1)
=-4x+5
=5( -4)-( -4x+4)
=5 -20- +4x-4
=4 +4x-24
=(A-1)(A+2)
=( +A-2)
=(x+2y) +(x+2y)-2
= +4xy+4 +x+2y-2
2
=(A-4)(A+3)
=( -A-12)
=(a+b) +(a+b)-12
= +2ab+ +a+b-12
2
=(A-2)
=( -4A+4)
=(x+y) -4(x+y)+4
= +2xy+ -4x-4y+4
2
2
=(A-5)
=( -10A+25)
=(x+y) -10(x+y)+25
= +2xy+ -10x-10y+25
2 2
=(A-4)
=( -8A+16)
=(2x+3y) -8(2x+3y)+16
=4 +12xy+9 -16x-24y+16
2
2
=(A-5)(A+8)
=( +3A-40)
=(x+y) +3(x+y)-40
= +2xy+ +3x+3y-40
2
=(a+A)(a-A)
=( - )
= -(b+3)
= -( +6b+9)
= - -6b-9
2
=(a+A)(a-A)
=( - )
= -(2b+4)
= -(4 +16b+16)
= -4 -16b-16
2