トップページ - 横浜国立大学学術情報リポジトリ
14
0
0
全文
(2) mechan@ation@of@the@graph@@. industry ， (Idema@and@Haft:@8). Though@the@asserti ns@of@Idema@and@Haft@are@d ected@towards@apprehendi g@lieracy Ⅰ. pre-medi v3@ Chi a,@they@are@not@wholunsuied@to@devCopi g@an@understandig Ⅰ. Ⅰ. of@changes@in@the@lierary@field@and@l erary@c ㍉. During@the@Japanese@c0oni p Ⅱ nting@faClii Ⅰ. i. Ⅰ. Ces@in@twentieth@century@East@ASa ，. ati n@of@T3wan,@modern@paper@mills@and@high@speed. s@constructon@and@devCopment@effected@a@boom@in@language@and. terature@reproduc. Ⅰ. on. The@era@also@winessed@an@in. ・. flux@from@Japan Moreover,@beyond@the@continual ・. Ⅰ. Ⅰuent3@ increase@in@textual. Snki g@cost@of@rea4ng@matter,. Japanese@coloni l@government@poli i s@of@uni ersal@educatin@and@programs@deSgned. to@promote@primarily@an@understanding@of@spoken@Japanese,@but@3so@Japanese language@lieracy@among@adu s@both@l*erate@and@illierate@@@ Chinese@a o@contributed Ⅰ. Ⅰ. to@an@expanded@reading@popula increaSngly@energe. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. on. ・. Consequently,@the@T3wan@lierary@field@grew. c@as@the@years@of@coloni aton@passed ，. The@men@and@women@who@constituted@coloni. l@T3wan@lierary@cicles@during. the@first@h3f@of@the@twenti th@century@were@not@only@i fluenced@by@mechani ati n@and the@development@of@coloni l@capialim,@but@were@also@deeply@impressed@and@i spired by@global@polii3@ and@artit@@ movements@as@well@as@violent@and@non-Volent@local episodes， Romanti. i. each@surfaced@in@tmC@. m,@re3im,@surreaim,@soC6im,@communim,@and@nat* and,@the@authors,@cri cs,@playwFghts,@theo. Ⅱ. Ⅰ. journalits@in@that@increaSngly@ditant@pe. Ⅱ. nalim. sts,@poets,@and. od@often@engaged@in@lierary@debates@whih. took@on@li es@independent@of@origin8@ crea ve@works 2@For@authors@of@ficLon@in@T3wan, Ⅰ. the@impetus@to@w. Ⅱ. ・. te,@the@stYe@wih@whih@to@write,@and@the@means@of@reproduCng. texts@each@underwent@drama. c@change@during@the@colonial@era. Ⅰ. Further@complia@ng@the@coloni8@ T3wan@lierary@fiCd@was@the@ove apping Ⅱ. of@three@domi ant@languageS@written@and@spoken@Japanese@and@Manda. Ⅱ. n@Chinese@as. well@as@spoken@T3wanese 3@PartiCpants@in@the@coloni3@Taiwan@lierary@fiCd,@by@virtu ・. the@Japanese@. bundan@@Cif. ・. of@the@islands'@unique@li guist@@character@were@tid-in@to@both@the@Chinese@wentan@and (hereafter,@Japanese@or@Chinese@. 一 96 一. Ⅰ. terary@ci cles).
(3) EspeCally@important@to@the@location@of@T8wanese@and@Japanese@cu. Ⅰ. ural@iden. ⅠⅠ. es,. these@lierary@c*Ces@were@themselves@components@of@the@ rger@lierary@field@whih Ⅰ. consisted@of@a@network@of@T3wanese,@Chinese,@and@Japanese@ tellectuals,@merchants, Ⅰ. caPtalits,@and,@to@a@far@lesser@degree,@the@nascent@East@ASan@proletariat. The@lierary@soC0ogit@Kees@van@Rees@di. ides@the@l*erary@field@i to@those. who@are@predominately@i volved@@@ textual@production@and@ditributi n@and@those@who are@chi fly@iv0ved@@@ symbol@@ producti n ， (Hock Ⅹ 7)@ Based@on@the@recent@work@of. MicheIHockX,. Ⅰ㏍. rk Denton,and othersin the 丘eIdsofmodern. andtww@entIeth Ⅵ cen ぬ Ⅳ. Chi ese@lierature@as@wCl@as@an@understandi g@of@the@i eas@advanced@by@the@French soColog t@Pierre@Bourdieu,@the@literary@field@ Smply@a@communiy@g Ⅰ. ℡. Ⅰ. and@non-lierary@prinCp. Ⅰ. Non-lierary@prinCp. s@p Ⅱ ma. Ⅰ. ded@by@lierary. s,@and@readi di @ ed@i to@mate Ⅱ 8@ and@symbol@@ Ⅰ. Ⅱ. ly@denotes@economi. s@and@po. Ⅰ. producers. cs@ (especi. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. y@as. maniested@*@ the@form@of@censorshi );@and,@ terary@prinCp s@gener3ly@refers@to Ⅰ. stylist@@ and@. nguistic@considerations. Ⅰ. ・. Ⅰ. Moreover,@mate. Ⅱ. al@producers@gestures. towards@poets,@playwrights,@essayits,@and@authors@as@well@as@publihers, and@others@engaged@@@. writing,@prinng,@and@ditributi. category@includes@lierary@cri e 耳gaged 丘eId. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Symb0@@. ・. cs,@editors,@censors,@and@academics. ln either materLaIor sWnboIic. ofthe IlteraIy且eld,and. n. ⅠⅤⅠ. p 「 oduction cons 億抽te. producers@as@a ， Finally,@writers. hiterar circles,a subP うて. IiteraI う yicircIesthere existliter肛 y. thin and among. societies ・. L er,rary《oCeti s｛rganied‖round《tyl tic,〕i gu ㍉. ㍉. are@the@most@important@socil@un@@. became. ti .｛r｝olii. 3. agenda. @@ lierary@Crc s@beyond@the@author@herself ． And, Ⅰ. as@journ3s@and@performances@from@coloni3@ agendas. Ⅰ. T3wan@illustrate@some. InextrlcabIy lnte 伽 ined.4Thatcoterles. Ⅰ. mes@two@or@more. such as the. Socie ゆ白樺派， People,sArchlve 人民文庫， CrescentMoon. Ⅶite Blrch. Socle ゆ 新月社， and. Crea 伍on Socle ゆ倉 Ⅱ造ネ土 are welIes ぬ blished calmmSln 旗VeIm廿eth century Japanese and Chi ese@lierary@and@cultural@studi lierary@hitory no@excep. Ⅰ. ・. s@revea. Ⅰ. the@importance@of@these@soCeti. s@to. Studi s@of@Chi ese@language@lierature@produced@in@T8wan@has@been. on@to@the@rule@@@ the@postc0oni3@. 一 97 一. era@as@investiga. Ⅰ. ons@of@the@so-called.
(4) Modernits@characterized@by@B3@ X@nyong@&@fc@@and@Wang@Wenxi the@so-c3l d@NatVsts@often@represented@by@Chen@Yi Chunming@@lll@@demonstrate. However,@un. ，. organ@ed@by@T3wanese@and@Japanese@w. Ⅱ. Ⅰ. g@ ．Ⅰ @@C@@and. gzhen@@P@X@and@Huang. l@recently@the@lierary@soci es Ⅰ. ters,@cⅡ tics,@and@art@ ts@@@ Chi a,@T3wan,. and@Japan@during@the@c0onial@era@were@largely@overlooked Groups@such@as@the@New ・. Citizen Socie ゆ 新 民曾 ， the 餌 oup who in July 1g20 published T 接w 飢 yoou坊皇澄 青年 in Japm ,a Ch;nese Ian田ユage 肛士s and liteaturejoumaIwhich. 2血 erbheflnc. 丘. as slmply Taiwan. and T 乃e TaiW. ね. Ⅱ. C 正行 ze. 丘. Post 皇漫 民報 grew. newspaper@devoted@to@p0iical@and@cultural@reportage@changi 冗巧e. NewTa. 荻waほ Ⅱ Ccは乏 en 召@Ost皇 /弩新民報 mn l930 ， o Ⅱ ・. t0 become. a. g@titles@a@fin8@ me@to Ⅰ. theT ㎡wan. 曾 ， who sim Ⅱ a y pub Ⅱ shed the llte 丘 a け joumalFormosa. 肝natl0ns. ぬ千№ cieゆ夏弩 藝術. フオノレモサ ln To ㎏/0 ， have. ⅡⅠ. recei ed@far@less@atten@on ，. Likewi. e,@the@organ@journ8s@published@by@lierary@soCe@es@as@w0l@. pol@i al@organi. a Ⅰ ons@in@Japan@. evaluated@ in@ a@ number@. of@h. Ⅰ. and@ China@have@been@thoroughly@studi toFograph@. 3@ examina. lnterVentlonS. Pe haPS In thlS eSPeCtColonlalTalwan 「. recelved more 島木Ⅰ郎 ,and. a はentlon. e 且o れSofK ㎏wahara. 土工. ・. ons@ and@ theore. Ⅰ. cal. 「. ISao 河原 功 ， N 荻円 lmaToshlo 中. othersreveal.Still,suchlnves 廿ga Ⅱonsarelargely ca ぬlo目 ng. theereremain scores ofllterary andling は lstlcjoumals unstudi d. Ⅰ. d@and. llte ary prodUctlon haS. 「. asthe. as. Ⅰ五二. om. e 丘o. Ⅰ目上. s,and. the colonlaleraas yet. In@the@pages@that@rem8n@in@th@@ glimpse@of@the@colonil@T3wan@l erary Ⅰ. eId Ia はemptto. elucldate ぬ e imp0 れ㎝Ⅰce ofeducation,technoI0 二%r,and censorshlp 歪. as@forces@actng@on@the@field@and@@ troduce@some@of@the@effects@of@these@forces@as@wCl as@the@need@for@a@multi alent@model@to@illuminate@coloni l@literary@fields. EdUCatiUon. 町 L guage Ⅰ. andlltera ぬ re educa 廿on ln precolonlalT 茄wan was. l肛8ely. based. on けadltlon田 Con 伍 clan textssuch asT№ e F Ⅳe CIassics 五 糸経 and 下 T e FourBooks. 四. IH@and@composition@drills@deSgned@to@8d@students@in@mastering@the@so-called legged,@ or@bagu,@ ASS@essay@form@used@. duFng@Qing@Dynasty@Cv@@. 一 98 一. servant.
(5) examinations ， Private@academies@@A@;,@ll@@were@established@3l@over@the@main@island by@successful@examina. on@candidates@who@were@waiing@for@a@government. Ⅰ. appointment,@and@@@ was@in@such@academi s@that@the@chidren@of@wealthy@and government@Cite@studid Consequent. Ⅰ. ・. ,@the@educated@@@ Taiwan@at@the@moment@of@its. coloniation@were@pRmarily@schooled@in@classical@Chinese@@t@a ， When@the@Japanese colonil@government@rep ced@the@Qi g@government@@@1895.@standard@Kanto@Japanese Ⅰ. rep ced@Manda. Ⅱ. Ⅰ. n@Chinese@as@the@ nguage@of@government@adminitration@and@a Ⅰ. tra4tional@Confuci n@educa on@became@anachroni. ti ，. Ⅰ. From@the@very@start@of@colon*ation,@the@Japanese@government@recog importance@of@ nguage@i Ⅰ. struction@to@is@colonil@suⅠ ects Viewing@T3wan@as@a@. st. Ⅰ. ・. hope@for@h*@ i eas@on@state@educat* n,@the@important@Japanese@educational@reformer Izawa Sh 伍 伊沢修二 (1851- 917)6 "pe suaded the c0lony,s丘rstgovern0r-gene ㎡， Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Re 肛 AdmiraII ㎏bayama Sukenoh 樺 m 資紀 (1837-1922),t0 puthim in charge 0fthe c0onYs@educati nal@affais"@ (Tsurumi:@279)@ In@addit* n@to@h*@ p ns@to@ all@the@functons@of@educa. Csumm. た. (contemp0. Ⅰ. 279) Izawa also o 丁. aげ. wasrenamed. Ⅱ. on@that@the@home@i 暮anued. lands@were@now@fami. the Xo 女ひgo De. the Na 捷0naI. エム. n 臼Iage. ・. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. on. rs@on@the@ilands. Ⅰ. ced》he. りⅡ学校. Kokugo. system wasins Ⅱ抽 ted. ㎝Ⅰu,et.al.:106 Common サ. Kokugo．enshuho‖nd『ereヾx【ear｝rimary‘duca on Ⅰ. i stitutions@established@for@T3wanese@children for，reo@. Ⅰ. ate@coopera. es ぬb Ⅱ shed ぬ r0ughoutthe main i軌and,aIld ln July Ⅰ 898 市 e common. owere. rep. Ⅰ. The@following@year@in@1896.@ Japanese@ nguage@. 全学校㎝ d phma Ⅳ schoo1 Ⅰ. in Talh0ku. Schoo1 国語学校・ 7(Wu,et.aI.:98) Moreover,ln. er@and@col ni ed@Izawa@3so@urged@Japanese@sett. to@learn@T3wanese. schoo. ar@wih,". Taipei) and three months laterthis Ian田ュ ag 色education or 弩aniza 廿on. among@the@coloni. 力功ゎ. Ⅰ. 皿s 方晩方0 回青吾f元宵月斤. an@attempt@to@reduce@tenSons@between@the@Taiwanese@and@faCl. Dens. dupliate. Ⅰ. ・. ・. Primary@schools@were@admi. and］ative｜orn゛apanese…hildren｛n》he（ nds Ⅰ. primary《choo followed》he《ame“uiCi Ⅰ. differences@in@mate. Ⅱ. es‖s》he｝. als@and@practices@were@unav0dable. Ⅱ. ・. In｝. Ⅱ. itered. nCpleゝ8wan. mary《chools（n゛apan,｜ut. ． Tsurumi@has@revealed@that. the…ommon《chools『ere‥eveloped｜y》he｝artiulaFy］otorious“overnor-general 一 99 一.
(6) Kodama. Gentar6 児玉源太郎. adm nIstratorGot6Shlmpel. 852- 906) and hls equalIy fam0us Ⅰ. 桁愛嬢耕平ⅠⅠ. Ⅰ. burden@of@educati. (Ⅰ. 857-1929)asameansofsh. n@back@to@the@T3wanese@and@dimantli. chiefcivn. Ⅲ ng the. 且. ニ. nmcial. g@many@of@Izawa@@ p0iies. (Tsurumi:@281)@ She@also@eluCdates@the@chasm@that@exi ted@between@the@common schoo. Ⅰ. and@primary@schools@*@ student@to@teacher@rat@s,@teacher@qualications,@and Ⅰ. physic3@ facilities@and@adds,@ "the@primary@school@belonged@to@a@woFd@different. that@of@the@common@school,@and@secondary@school@faCliies@for@Japanese@child d fered@ tte@ from@ the@ humble@. insti u on@ that@ tr3ned@ T8wanese@. teachers ，. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. ㍉. (Tsurumi:@282)@F* 8ly,@@@addii n@to@texts@for@primary@and@common@scho0@ chi ren, Ⅰ. there@were@8so@separate@texts@for@boys@and@gils,@so@there@were@four@se @@ use@on@the@ilnd@during@the@par3. 下e. Ⅱ. Ⅰ. pa Ⅱ 杣Ielsch00lsystem. and G0t6sreformsuntlI19. Ⅰ. l@scho0@ system@era ， 8 丘. emalned. Ⅱはle. unch 打lged foIlowlng Kodama,s. g whenthengovemoF-generaIAkashlM0tojlr6. 明石九二. J@P@"upgraded@and@expanded@secondary@schooling,@founded@secondary@vocat schoo. Ⅰ. and@even@speC3i. ed@colleges@to@produce@T8wanese@tr3ned@. forestry,@commerCal,@and@engineeFng@profesSons@and@trades Shortly@after@Akashi@@reforms@were@set@@@. moti n,@T8wa. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. agricuural, Ⅰ. ， "@ (Tsurumi:@288). s@first@Cvilin@governor-. gener3.@Den@Ke@io@ffl@@@P,@adopted@even@more@radical@changes@whih@8low qu8iL. d@T8wanese@to@enter@p. Ⅱ. mary@schools@and@other@instiutons@preVously. reserved@for@Japanese@children@and@youth However,@Japanese@students@were@also ・. 3. Ⅰ. wed@to@enter@secondary@i. st@utions@whi h@had@been@reserved@for@T8wanese@and. th@@ @@ turn@led@to@a@squeezing@out@of@many@T3wanese@by@Japanese. ， Th@@ squeeze@on. T8wanese@students@was@one@of@the@number@of@factors@which@contributed@to@a@growig population@of@T3iwanese@students@in@Japan ， @Ccording@to@the@1944@T3iwan@Yearbook @@tWIal944@the@1922@Taiwan@student@population@in@Japan@stood@at@about@2,400 ， but by@1942@it@was@as@high@as@7,000.@ (Tsurumi:@292)@ The@Taiwan@student@population@in Tokyo@in@particular@played@a@leading@role@in@c0oni l@T8wan@literary@ciCes,@and writers@ such@ as@Yang@Kui ， Zhang@Wenhuan@@@C@@. Changxiong@i. Ⅰ. (1909-1978) ， and@Wang. @il@ (1916-2000)@among@many@others@often@used@metropolian 一 Ⅰ 00. 一.
(7) experiences@for@story@material. ・. Following@Den@@. reforms@there@were@no@other. signficant@changes@made@to@the@colonial@T Ⅰ wan@educational@system@un@l@1941@when. as@part@of@the@Shoa@National@Primary@School@order@@ l @t@@the@820@common@and Ⅰ. 150@primary@schoo on@the@iland@were@combined@into@one@e mentary@scho0@system Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Common@schools@were@devoted@to@teachi. g@mor3ity@and@culti ating@loy6. Japanese@subjects@vi-a-v@@ natonal@language@instruc. Ⅰ. on ， The@intense@language. programs@of@first@the@Kokugo@Denshuho@ and@later@the@common@schools@accounts@for the@shiftig@language@balance@@@lierary@journals@as@well@as@lierature@produced@on@the. islands n generaldurlngc0lonlzatlon.Ea ly wrlters such as 才 I lHe. (Ⅰ 894-. Ⅱ負テ FⅡ. 丘. ニ. フ. 1943),and Yang Shou Ⅶl 楊 宇恵、 schooled in phv れe acade 血 es essentialIy pr0duced. no@Japanese@language@lierature,@but@later@wLters@such@as@Weng@Nao@@(@@ (19081939?)， Lu@Heruo@SIf 、 @@ (1914-1950)， and@those@listed@above@who@were@educated@in the@co ni l@education@system@as@well@as@Japanese@col ges@and@un* erSties@wrote@very Ⅰ. Ⅰ. ⅡⅢ e,ifanytⅡlng,in. Chlnese. Technology Technological@changes@rapidly@followed@the@occupaton@of@the@ these@i novations@provided@the@electri. land@and. ㍉. iy@needed@to@operate@high-speed@p. Ⅱ. nti g. equipment,@the@railroads@and@highways@to@move@printed@matter@quickly@among@th popu. Ⅰ. t@ n@centers@of@the@*nd,@and@the@regu r@sh* pi g@li es@between@Japan@and Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Taiwan@to@facilitate@an@influx@of@printed@matter On@18@May@1896@regula ・. ships@began@to@p. Though@i iil. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. the@Western@Pacific@between@Taiwan@and@Japan. ・. Ⅱ. y@scheduled. (Wu,@et 3 ， :@101) ・. the@i flux@of@Japanese@printed@texts@was@slow@and@the@magaZnes@and. books@brought@i to@Taiwan@expenSve,@eventually@used@book@vendors@and@textu8 arbitragers@began@to@realize@profits@by@acqu ing@offprints@and@used@books@from Ⅰ. dealers@in@the@Tokyo@Railway@Staton@and@Mam@Building@area@and@then@selli ぬ eJapanese reading popuIation in Taiwan.0%wahara:255@257). Ta ㎞ an Railway Company running@from@. ⅠⅠ. 0n 7Apr. Ⅱ. 1896 面 e. 台湾鉄道会社 was es ね bIished and by l908 a train Iine. ng@to@Gaoxiong@was@operating 一 101 一. ・. The@completion@of@the@r3lway.
(8) i Ⅰ. creased@textual@ditribution@vCoCty@and@made@posSble@networks@of@booksClers@and terary@soCe. popu exp. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. es@which@encompassed@the@ent*e@iland@rather@than@only@a@Sngle. on@ center. Th@@. ・. new@re. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. of@movement@around@the@. ve@ease@. land@was. Ⅰ. ied@by@members@of@such@groups@as@the@All@T3wan@FarmeFs@Cooperative. 民 組合 durlng the 930s as welIas the T 柑wan Culture Associatlon 台湾 文 Ⅰ. Ⅰ. ヒ. 協会．9. Electric@genera@on@grew@rapidly@following@the@July@1905@completion@of@Taiwan's@fi hydroe. Ⅰ. ctric@power-generati n@stati. and,@*@ 1919.@the@consump. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. on@of@e ctriCty Ⅰ. had@reached@a@level@high@enough@for@the@establishment@of@the@T3wan@Ele Company. 台湾電力株式会社・Ⅰ n 1934, 山 e け gestgene. c0loni刮 e awascompleted.. ユ heSun-Moon. twi e@the@megawatts@of@all. 。 other@T3wan@power-sta. Ⅰ. エム. 妊. atIon s ぬ廿on bulItdurlngthe. ke 日月 漬 hyd oelec 廿ics ぬtlonyielded 丘. Ⅰ. ons@combined. ・. High-speed. printing@became@ creaSng@avalable@and@the@area@of@contemporary@TaipC@ Ⅰ. as@Wanhua@MH@became@the@publ*hi. now@known. g@center@of@T3wan. Censorship Jay Rublnls. JⅡy 町ア㎡ ous. fo 石臼わ Ⅲc lⅠ0%ぽJs:Ⅱが e ⅠSa 打ビ e 嫉e 媛 S 肋古e and other 』. ょ力. ヵ. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. studi s@wCl@eluCdates@the@profound@force@censorsh@@ exerted@on@the@lierary@field@i MC@,@Tai. ho,@and@Showa@Japan@as@well@as@the@Japanese@coloni. l@empie. ・. Rubi l. study@in@partiu4 r@demonstrates@that@government@censors@not@only@attempted@to control@the@nature@of@news@reported@but@also@sought@to@ diectly@engineer@the@fict@ n Ⅰ. derived@from@current@events@in@Japan， Most@likCy@the@Japanese@readers@whom@the population@tr8ned@to@baSc@lieracy@and MC5@ censors@sought@to@control@where@the@ econom@@ usefulness@and@p0ii. al@obedi nce ， "@ (H3l:@411)@ In@T3wan@ (as@well@as. Korea@and@other@colonied@locations)@the@threat@of@publ@@ i surrecti n@and@the@notion of@ asSmilat@ n@requied@stll@more@Lgid@thought@control@and@necesStated@censorshi policy@informed@by@manageE3@as@well@as@mor@@expediencies ，. Control@of@the@written. word,@an@important@aspect@of@Japanese@c0onil@poliy,@was@used@to@limit@ radical@ ideas@wihin@the@empire@and@to@ curb@ critici m@of@Japanese@colonial admi. itrati n ， "@ (Robi so Ⅰ 312)@ That@many@moderate@Taiwanese@sought@the@same 一丁02 一.
(9) cons. Ⅰ. tu onal@rights@guaranteed@to@Japanese@ciiens@including@the@rights@of@free Ⅰ. speechandpub caⅡ0n (Me iCons伍tutlon,chapteMro, 旺廿cle梼enゆ-nine)lsaclear Ⅱ. i. り. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. di ator@of@c0onil@Taiwan@censorsh@@ severity@， Towards@better@understandi g@the. effect@of@Japanese@censorsh@@on@the@colonil@Taiwan@lierary@field@@@ @@ important@to. recognie@that@the@practie@effected@two@textual@T3wans@and@i diec y@regulated@as Ⅰ. welIass 桶muIated the teX抽在辻ⅠⅡow be 師een the colony and the metfop0 e. A de ぬⅡ ed Ⅰ. i. spection@of@censorsh@@in@the@Japanese@colonil@empire@or@even@in@colonial@Taiwan@is. far@beyond@the@scope@of@th@@ essaY@ but,@a@bas@@ understanRng@of@the@ censorsh@@ and@the@@ effects@*@posSb. Ⅰ. cat* ns@of. Ⅰ. The’irst《tep》o「nderstanding…ensorsh@ and》he…olonialゝawan〕iterary fiCd@@@ the@ cati n@of@three@censorsh@@mechani. ms. Ⅰ. ・. In@Japan,@censors@acted@on@texts. after@publi at* n@i terrup ng@textu8@ Ⅰow@between@the@p Ⅰ. Ⅱ. nter@and@the@di tⅡ buto Ⅱ. consequently,@even@though@texts@conSdered@dangerous@were@of@C3ly@banned some. Ⅰ. mes@hundreds@or@perhaps@even@thousands@of@the@texts@were@still@ditFbuted. Censors@@@ T3wan@were@located@between@the@publiher@and@the@printer@arrestng@the flow@of@ideas@before@they@were@put@on@paper and@h@@ admi. governor-gener@@. 6. Ⅰ. Pre-press@censorsh@@. itrators@that@inflammatory@or@i. came@into@existence@and@that@ques. publihed ， Fi. ・. assured@the. jurious@texts@never. onable@ideas@or@reportage@was@only@par. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. ally. ,@the@geographi8@ cation@of@T8wan@obliged@an@i ter-ilnd@layer Ⅰ. of@censorshi ， Government@inspectors@at@ports@and@harbors@such@as@. Ⅰ. long,@T3nan,. Gaoxiong,@and@Hualian@as@they@attempted@to@regulate@the@colonYs@lierary@intak played@a@very@important@ro. Ⅰ. *@ the@economis@of@the@co. Two@textual@T8wans@were@@@. Ⅰ. nil@lierary@field. effect@created@by@the@censorsh@@ system. ・. It@has. been@p0nted@out@that@some@texts@such@as@the@famous@economist@Y8n8hara@T8dao's 内 項 忠雄 (1893-1961)Iandmarkwork were@av6lable@@@Japan@but@not@@@ T6wan. 方がw ・. 鮨砺 derImmpe 鹿確 m. The@history@ofYang@K. 配達夫 " which was on 目 naIly pub Ⅱ shed in ㎞ro d 血e 丘 entforms 田so con 丘msthat Ⅱ. Wo 七. 田 eT ㎡wan. Ⅰ. Ⅱ. 帝国主義下の 台湾 's@ "Newsboy@%f@. ln Talwan. and Japan. n phntin Japan and 市 eTa ㎞ an ln pnntin Taiwan were. di丘e 「 ent sIandS, Ⅰ. 一 103 一.
(10) Anot Ⅱ e e はectof 山 edi 丘e encebetWeen 丘. pre p esSandpost-p. Ⅱ. was@that@many@T3wanese@reader@diected@journa first@published@@@ Japan@and@then@smuggled@i th@@ prac. Ⅰ. Ⅱ. 日. Ⅰ. ,@especi8. Ⅰ. 丘. esscensorshlp. the@more@radic3.@were. to@T8wan ． It@has@been@advanced@that. ce@probably@stemmed@excluSvely@from@the@two@diferent@censorshi. systems ， 10@However,@an@alternati. e@theSs@which@supplements@and@perhaps@over. Ⅱ. des. eas@about@pre-press@and@post-press@censorsh@@ is@Smply@that@there@were@more. i. pⅡ. ntng@presses@and@e. ctriCty@@@ Japan@at@the@. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. me. ・. W. Ⅰ. h@the@abundance@of@worki. presses@@@ moti n@@@ Japan,@especially@Tokyo,@T3wanese@students@and@writers@@@ were@more@eaSly@able@to@access@pub cou. @@ T3wan. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. g. Japan. shing@faCliies@leg3@ or@otherwi e@than@they. ，. One@last@resu of@the@pre-press@censorship@adopted@in@T3wan@rem3ns@the Ⅰ. number@of@newspapers@publi b. Ⅰ. hed@duFng@the@era@whi. h@have@ rge@b nk@spaces@or Ⅰ. Ⅰ. cked@out@characters ， These@traces@that@coloni l@censors@have@ ft@behi d@ Ⅰ. textual. ㍉. artiacts@not@only@confirms@the@@ exitence,@but@also@have@proven@to@be@excellent@hand and@footholds@for@contemporary@lierary@hito. Ⅱ. ans ， Often@. Ⅰ. mes@headlines@or@sec. t*les@rem3n@among@the@empty@spaces@and@columns@of@blacked@out@or@mi. Ⅰ. on. Sng@text. reveali g@Cearly@from@our@vantage@poi t@@@the@twentyfirst@century@the@concerns@of@the censors@and@the@@ superiors ， Contemporary@T3wanese@lierary@hitorians@and@c. such as Chen Fangmlng. は東. 芳甘月 ShlShu. 万毎淋又. ， and othe 丘 scontlnue. Ⅱ. ti s. to bette. Ⅰ. reconstruct@the@concerns@of@the@coloni8@ authorites@as@wCl@as@provide@evidence@of popular@movements@by@rea4ng@the@spaces@as@well@as@the@text@@@ newspapers@and@journa. A Preliminary. Ⅰ・. c0oni l@T3wan. M@. Concl Ⅰsion 五. The〉ecent『ork｛f《cho rs《uch‖s？ockx． Denton, and｛thers”as‥one Ⅱ. much@to@enhance@our@understanding@of@the@state@of@the@literary@field@ century@East@ASa ， However,@in@Taiwan@the@confluence@of@increasing@literacy,. accelerating@mechanization,@and@censorship@as@well@as@the@multi-lingu3@ nature@of@the popu. Ⅰ. tion@created@a@literary@field@that@does@not@neatly@fit@i to@the@two@dimensional 一 104. 一.
(11) mode. deSgned@by@Bourdi. Ⅰ. censorsh@@ mechanims@@@. u,@van@Rees,@and@other@soCologits The@three@diferent ・. place@during@the@era@are@quie@eaSly@inserted@i to@a@Smp. Ⅰ. carteSan［odel‖s‖re》he》extual‖rbiragers［oVng｜ooks,）ournals,…alendars,‖nd other@textual@matter@from@Japan@to@T3wa. but,@the@i tersecti ns@as@well@as@skew@and. Ⅰ. paral l…ourses〉un｜y》he》hree〕i gui tc」ectors｛fゝ3wanese,，hinese,‖nd Ⅰ. Japanese@defy@a@model@wherCn@symbol@@ and@pecuni ry@values@are@plotted@at@right angels Perhaps,‖s‖》entatie…oncluSon》o》h@ ・. brief《ketch｛f》he…olonilゝ3wan. lierary@fiCd@*@@@ best@to@suggest@a@mui-dmenSon3@ modC@ for@the@ cation@of@lierary Ⅰ. Ⅰ. soCeti s@@@ the@ rger@lierary@fiCd ， A@model@deSgned@to@accommodate@li. guitic,. Ⅰ. symboli. .@and@material@value@would@best@su@@. the@needs@of@a@l. ㍉. erary@h. Ⅰ. to Ⅱ an@or. soColog@t@approach* g@the@era， In@essence,@a@caculus@of@lierary@hitory@@@ requied@de Ⅱ vat@ es@wou moment@and@i 丘. Ⅰ. il minate@the@ cat@ n@of@lierary@Crc s@wih@@ the@fiCd@at@any@gien Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. tegrals@would@then@reveal@the@changes@in@the@li gui t@@ character@of@the. eld. lHowever,auth0rs such as みlu Shitou 木石頭 (ZlluDlm. Ⅱ. en 朱黒古人 ) (Ⅰ 903-. 1947),Yang Gui 楊 貴 はang Kui ㏄6Ki) 楊睦 ) (190 色1985),andLin H ㎡cheng 林海成 しln Yuefeng. 計ジト. 侍妾 旦 蜂皇 Ⅱ. ) (1909-) ilIus比ate the factthatthe e we e lndeed lower cIass. and@impoverished@part*. 丘. i ants@@@ colonil@T3wan@lierary@soCeties@and@movements. @ne@such@example@ Re3im"@. 丘. Ⅰ. the@current@reevaluation@and@extenSon@of@the@ "Kuso. Ⅰ. debate ， K Ⅰ so@3i@W3s@used@by@some@of@the@Japanese@R0mantics@to@describe. 田 e rea Ⅱ sm empIoyed by membersofthe. Pe0plelsA chive 人民文庫 ln Japan,and ln 『. T 繍wan Ⅵ㎡te Ⅱ sassoclated ㎡ 山乃 Jw 簗 B 田碑む 台湾文芸， alitemげ 0u 戸 naIdomlnated Ⅱ. by@Japanese,@used@the@term@to@label@. Taiwanese domlnated Ⅱ tera 甲 oumaI7 Ⅰ. Ⅰ. もⅠ. cⅠ. on@written@by@writers@attached@to@the. wa綾丘 Bu 丘 まは 女 u 台 弩文学・ Zeng JIanmin 曽 珪華 Ⅰ. S,@has@assembled@8l@of@the@essays@from@the@debate@in:@Zeng,@Janmin "Critique@and ・. Int oduction to "DogshitRealism" 旺. -Regardlng. Yea s of 山 e Japanese Occupation 評介 Ⅱ. Ⅱ. a Llte Ⅱ a Ⅳ Debate. in the WanIng. 狗屏 現 貫主義山論争闘船日 披 末期的一場. 一 105 一.
(12) 友里Ⅱ㌔. 争 " ln A M. Ⅱ 亡. ed L. Ⅰ亡. e Ⅰa げ. Deba e 襟唖 約 論争・ TalbeH Renjlan chubanshe, 亡. 1999, pp. 0%123. Ⅲ so see: "UnmVellng the "Kus ひrealism Incldent" -A Vlsltwith Ⅰ. YeShitaoConcem 血 ngthe. "Open は はeftoMr.. Shi" 狗尿現 貫主義事件」 解密 一読 「. 棄石濤先生訣 く給世氏的 公開 信プ in Ⅱ 梧xa げ乃 iw 簗文 % 2002. pp.22-36,and Chuishui,Qimhui イひs ひ realism. A. Ⅱ七ヵ. Debate 糞 Reallsm. スと. v.42 (Summer). 台湾・. 垂水千恵 "Back 寮 ounding the. は3mmi,Chie). 背景・" in CollectedPaはaIpe Ⅰ@S 0 Ⅰ士わ eYee S 乃. Ⅰ七日. o a打 d. ors 0 Ⅰ HysEr Ⅰほ 血むema はo 丘 a Ll"ter 按こ戸 COo 丑ゐ %e Ⅱ ce 妾華石拷事ブそ 瑳蓄 同@ 時代作家文菩撃國 Ⅰ. 際 舅御所 討曾論文集・ 乙 eng,Jlongmlng, 鄭畑明 ， ed. GaoXlong:Chunhul,2002.. pp. Ⅰ. 31-50. @There@3so@exi. ted@at@. Ⅰ. ast@Cght@AustroneSan@@. genous@. Ⅰ. nguages,@but. they@did@not@exert@the@same@lierary@force@that@Japanese,@MandaLn,@and@T8wan did. Talwanese as a sign 田 erhere deslgnates 由 atlan 雙 age gene. M 丘丘皿理閾 南詔 0 丘 Ⅰお・Ⅵ 卸暖 0 台湾 語， asdlstlnct 什om Hakkanese Ⅰ. the@ AustroneSan@languages@i. llyrefeⅡ ed to as. 丘 臣下. 客家言舌. of. orany. Agenous@to@the@ilands. 4Yang Songmao@s 揚松 茂 ㏄ang Shouyu 楊 宇恵、) (1905-1959) lnvolvement wl 田 the Di Ⅱ まs 石 丘 Socle ゆ鼎 新社，the ear Ⅱ estIe 仏Ving drama 巨 oup ln Talwan,lsone Ⅰ. examp. Ⅰ. ， Accordi. g》o々u゛unya,》his“roup］ot｛nly『rote‖nd《taged｛ Ⅱ gin8. scripts,@but@also@performed@scripts@smugg d@in@from@Chia (Xu:@154-5) Ⅰ. ・. There‖re‖t〕east《eventy〕ierary‖nd〕ingu t journals Ⅰ. housed@at@the@Nation3@Central@LibrarYs@T3wan@Branch@. Ⅰ. Ⅰ. on. T8pC. Ⅰ. @zawa『as‖n（mportant‘ducat@ n〉eformer . the…ollec. Meiji‖ndゝa@ ho‘ra゛apan‖s. well@as@T3wan ， Prior@to@his@activies@in@T3iwan,@he@was@also@the@first@Japanese@person Ⅰ. to@study@abroad@with@public@funds ， When@he@returned@to@Japan@(from@T3wan),@he. devoted@h@@ energi s@to@hCPng@stuttering@persons@correct@their@impe4ments@wit choIrs and advoca はng physicaleducatlon. (Wu ， et al :・ ， Koien．ictionary:！zawa ・. ・. Sh 令 l 伊沢修二 ent 輔 7ゝhat》he，hnese‥epartment‖t¨ationalゝ8i an¨ormalゞⅠ versity（s《t@l. referred@to@as@the@national@lierature@IH@@epartment@and@that@the@ cu 斤 entTalwanpopulatlonusena はonalIan糾 age 国語 to efertoMandann Chlneseis ざ. 一 Ⅰ 06. 一.
(13) perhapsacolonialremnant, In con比ast@thecontinen 田 Chinesepopula 廿on generaIly dn as 田 ecommonlan 目lage 普通語 orHanyⅡⅠ漢語・ referstoManda 「 The@number@of@gils@attendi g@common@schoo. and@cert3n@vocaton3. Ⅰ. secondary@schools@rose@dramati al during@the@colonil@period Ⅰ. 'gstablihed@@@ 1921@and@ostensib devoted@to@cu ural@enlightenment,@the Ⅰ. Ⅰ. Taiwan@Culture@Association@organ@ed@lecture@circuits@around@the@mai reached@upwards@of@300@gatherings@annual with@an@estmated@annual@attendance@of Ⅰ. more@than@110@thousand. ・. (Wu ， et ， al， :@142). loThe‘ffects｛f｝re-press…ensorship『as‥iscussed（n〉elation》o｝ublishing. れ ed. aswelIas. Ⅱbition inTaiwan. れ. andKoreadu. Ⅱ. ing 山 eR Ⅰ0Je ぬコ田 Li e Ⅰa% ⅠeJ 丘 Eas ・. Ⅰ. 力. 亡. ASia: @4皿 Internation@SympoSum,ゞni erSty｛f，hi ago,・ ノ. @@Conversely,@that@fact@that@censorsh consp ㍉. proceedi gs’0 wo. ℡. Ⅰ. wi g》he・ri@. Ⅰ. InCdent・. Ⅰ. uously@absent@@@ the@court. and｛ther”itoFc3 epiodes. d@seem@to@i di ate@that@the@coni l@government@was@@@ effect@uSng@what@could@be Ⅰ. termed@reverse-censorsh@@. to@illustrate@that@rule@of@law@exited@*@ T3wan. ，. Works@Cited: Hal.@Ivan@P. ，. Mori@Arinori. ・. Cambridge,@MassachussetS@. Harvard@Universiy@Press,. 1973. Idema,@Wit@L. ， and@ Lloyd@Haft. A@Guide@to@. ・. Chinese@. Monographs（n，hineseヾtudi s v 74. ・. Mi higan@Center@for@Chinese@Studi. ぬwahara,Isao. ず可. ・. Ann、rbor:ゝheゞniversity｛f. s,@1997. 煉切・Ⅰ巧 eUn 皿ぬ 己 丘ざ 0 Ⅰ上方 e 7百lWw召 Ⅱ New Ⅰ. Literature ， Michigan. Ⅰ. ん e Ⅰna 仙石e MOo vleme Ⅱ 刀と Ⅰ亡. COo刀肋a FO0 Ⅱts Ⅵ・ 伍 Jaa夕荻 ese LIfeena 』れ u 丘 e 台湾新文学運動の 展開 : 日本文学 亡. ィ. との接点， T0 ㎏o:KenbunShuppan,1997. んy ㎞ D. Ⅰ. デ宙 To. c 窟o Ⅱ. t &e丘a ア Fye Ⅰビ of Twe 皿はef正-Cen 了. Ⅰ. ー. o:Iwan 亡ひ. 紅nlshoten,2002.. ア C 方fⅡa,The.. Ⅰ. MlcheIHockX,ed.. HonoIuIu. University@of@Hawaii@Press,@1999. Robinson,@Mi. hael@E ，. "Coloni l@Publi. aⅠ. on@Poli y@and@the@Korean@Nationalist. 一 Ⅰ 07 一.
(14) Movement"@. in@The@Japanese@Co. Meyers@and@Mark@R 1984.@ pp. ・. ・. Ⅰ. nF l@Empire,@ 1895-1945.@ Ramon@ H. Peatti .@eds ， P Ⅱ nceto. Ⅰ. P Ⅱ nceton@Uni. ・. erSty@Press,. 312-347. Tsummi,@Pat Ⅱ Ca ， "Coloni3@ Educa Ⅰon@in@Korea@and@T3wan"@in@Meyers@and@Peatti pp@275-312. Wu,Mlcha. 臭 審察 TaabWは n His toⅠr@y:A Sm Ⅰ. T3bC:@Yuanl@@. Xu,Junya. 言午 Ⅰ. 寮雅. ・. 亡. 廿Ⅰ. JCa. 亡る Ⅰ. oSue. 0ナ. EtvCⅡ s 亡. ロ /弩ⅡⅡ事典. chubanshe,@2000. "A Llfe 荻 d WorksTlmeline Ⅰ. forYang Shou 戸て -A PreIima Ⅳ Dr る且 Ⅰ. ュ. 楊守愚 先生生平著作年表初稿 " inU 梧田げ乃 iwan 文 挙白濁・ v.23 Uuly) 1997. pp. 152-173. 一 108 一.
(15)
関連したドキュメント
東京大学 大学院情報理工学系研究科 数理情報学専攻. [email protected]
理工学部・情報理工学部・生命科学部・薬学部 AO 英語基準入学試験【4 月入学】 国際関係学部・グローバル教養学部・情報理工学部 AO
小林 英恒 (Hidetsune Kobayashi) 計算論理研究所 (Inst. Computational Logic) 小野 陽子 (Yoko Ono) 横浜市立大学 (Yokohama City.. Structures and Their
Japanese Phonic Syllables「ki」[kj i] and「chi」[tɕi] Assessment of Speech Perception in those with Articulation Disorder Ako Imamura （NPO Kotori Corporation） The purpose of
(4S) Package ID Vendor ID and packing list number (K) Transit ID Customer's purchase order number (P) Customer Prod ID Customer Part Number. (1P)
清水 悦郎 国立大学法人東京海洋大学 学術研究院海洋電子機械工学部門 教授 鶴指 眞志 長崎県立大学 地域創造学部実践経済学科 講師 クロサカタツヤ 株式会社企 代表取締役.
静岡大学 静岡キャンパス 静岡大学 浜松キャンパス 静岡県立大学 静岡県立大学短期大学部 東海大学 清水キャンパス
静岡大学 静岡キャンパス 静岡大学 浜松キャンパス 静岡県立大学 静岡県立大学短期大学部 東海大学 清水キャンパス
