序章：貿易指数の作成と応用に向けた諸課題

著者 野田 容助, 黒子 正人, 吉野 久生

権利 Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構（ジェトロ）アジア

経済研究所 / Institute of Developing

Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE‑JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp

シリーズタイトル アジア経済研究所統計資料シリーズ

シリーズ番号 93

雑誌名 貿易指数と貿易構造の変化

ページ 1‑12

発行年 2009

出版者 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所/Institute of Developing Economies (IDE‑JETRO) 

URL http://hdl.handle.net/2344/00008903

ᐨ┨

⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪ߦะߌߚ⻉⺖㗴

㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ࡮ศ㊁ਭ↢

ߪߓ߼ߦ

ᧄ┨ߪᧄᦠߢ޽ࠆࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ⛔⸘⾗ᢱ

ࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔IDE Statistical Data Series㧦SDS㧕No.93 ޡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻޢ㧔Trade Indices and

Change of Trade Structure㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ✚⺰ߢ޽ࠅޔ⾏

ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪ߦ߅ߌࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⚻✲ߣᚑ ᨐࠍ⚫੺ߒޔ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻ޔᢛวᕈ߅ࠃ߮น

⢻ߥ㒢ࠅߩᢛวᕈߩ⵬ᱜޔ⾏ᤃଔᩰᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣ

⹏ଔޔ⾏ᤃଔᩰᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪᜰᢙߩ࿖㓙Ყセߣ ಽᨆߦߟ޿ߡ᭎ⷰߒߡ޿ࠆޕࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߩ

⚻Ᏹ⎇ⓥߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪

㧔Φ㧕ޠ⎇ⓥળ㧔એਅޔ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળ㧕ߪ਎⇇⾏

ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢛ஻ߣ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ೑↪ߣ޿߁

┙႐߆ࠄޔ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣߘࠇߦ߽ߣߠߊ࿖㓙 Ყセಽᨆߣಽᨆࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ2007ᐕ4᦬ࠍೋᐕᐲ ߦ⊒⿷ߒߚ2ᐕ⎇ⓥળߢ޽ࠆޕ

ᧄᦠߪ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળߩᚑᨐߩ৻ㇱࠍขࠅ߹

ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅޔ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞ߅ࠃ߮☨

࿖╬ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ࿾ၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡޔ╙1ㇱߩ⾏

ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻߅ࠃ߮ᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔߩ⺖㗴ޔ╙ 2 ㇱߩ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔߩ⺖㗴ޔ╙3ㇱߩ⾏ᤃ

᭴ㅧߩᄌൻߩ⺖㗴ޔ╙4ㇱߩ⾏ᤃනଔᜰᢙ⴫㧔✚

ว߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺಽ㘃೎߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળ߇ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߪ࿖

㓙ㅪว㧔એਅޔUN㧕૞ᚑߦࠃࠆ UN Commodity Trade Statistics Databaseߩ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲㧔એਅޔUN

Comtarde⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߣ⇛⸥ߔࠆ㧕ߢ޽ࠆޕ⾏ᤃᜰ

ᢙࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡၮ␆ߣߥࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ

ขᒁ㗵ߣᢙ㊂߇ߣ߽ߦ㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉ߣߒߡᢛวᕈߩ ขࠇߚ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ૞ᚑ ߐࠇߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㑐ㅪᜰᮡࠍ࿖㓙Ყセ࡮ಽ ᨆߦታ㓙ߦㆡ↪ߒߡߺࠆߎߣߢᡷ߼ߡߘߩᜰᢙߩ ᢛวᕈޔ᦭ലᕈ޽ࠆ޿ߪ໧㗴߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߦߐࠇࠆ ߎߣ߇޽ࠆޕ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળߦ߅ߌࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ߩ㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉ߦࠃࠆᢛ஻߅ࠃ߮ᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔߪᦨ

߽ၮ␆⊛ߥ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆޕ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળߦෳ

ടߒߡ޿ࠆ૗ੱ߆ߩᆔຬߪޔၮ␆ߣߥࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯

࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߟߟޔ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻ޔ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ߩ2㊀⸥㍳ߣ޿߁․ᱶߥᕈ⾰ࠍ߽ߣߦߒߚャ಴ߣ ャ౉ߩᲧセߦࠃࠆขᒁ㗵ߩᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔޔ਎⇇⾏

ᤃࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬߩ⹏ଔࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ⎇ⓥ

ળࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆޕ൩⺰ޔ⎇ⓥળએᄖߢ߽ᣣ Ᏹߩᬺോޔ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᖱႎᬌ⚝ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߿ฃ⸤

⎇ⓥߩਛߢ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻ޔᢛวᕈߩ⵬ᱜ╬ߪ ߅ߎߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔߘ߁ߒߚ⚻㛎ߩరߦ⾏ᤃ⎇ⓥળ ߩၮ␆ߪ▽߆ࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆޕ․ߦޔ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡ ߪޔޟ਎⇇⾏ᤃ⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲ߣߘߩᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޠࠍ ᆎ߼ߣߒߡޔޟAPEC⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ໡ຠ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦ 㑐ߔࠆᢛวᕈߩ⠨ኤޠޔޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩផ⸘ߣߘߩ⹏

ଔޠޔޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧔Τ㧕ޠޔޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ

૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧔Υ㧕ޠ߇޽ࠅޔߘߎߢ⎇ⓥߐࠇߚᚑᨐ ߩ৻ㇱߪ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ߿⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߣߒ ߡ಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ² ޕ

ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥળߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߅ࠃ߮⾏ᤃ 㑐ㅪ࠺࡯࠲ಣℂޔ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔࠍㅢߒߡ

⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળߩ3ߟߩ⺖㗴߇એਅߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ

ౕ૕ൻߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆޕ㧔1㧕࿖㓙Ყセߩߚ߼ߩ㐳

ᦼᤨ♽೉⾏ᤃ⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻ޔᢛวᕈ߅ࠃ߮น

⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᢛวᕈߩ⵬ᱜޔ㧔a㧕ᰳ៊୯ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ ᢙ㊂ߩផ⸘ߣන૏ଔᩰߩផ⸘ޔ㧔b㧕ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ㊀ ὐ࿖࡮࿾ၞߪ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ㧔ASEAN5ޔᣣᧄޔਛ࿖ޔ 㖧࿖ޔบḧޔࠗࡦ࠼ޔࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕޔ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ

࡜ࡦ࠼㧕ޔ☨࿖߅ࠃ߮৻ㇱ᧲᰷⻉࿖ࠍ฽߼ߚ EUޔ 㧔c㧕CLMV㧔ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕޔ࡜ࠝࠬޔࡒࡖࡦࡑ࡯ޔ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ㧕⻉࿖ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ੐ᖱߣᢛ

஻ޔ㧔2㧕⾏ᤃଔᩰᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔޔ㧔a㧕․ߦଔ

ᩰࠍන૏ଔᩰߢઍ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ↢ߓࠆන૏ଔ

ᩰߩ቟ቯᕈ߿ᢙ㊂න૏ߩផ⒖ޔ㧔b㧕ຠ⾰ߦᄌൻ߇

޽ࠆ႐วߩනଔߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᒁ߈⛯߈ߘߩ೑↪

น⢻ᕈ߽฽߼ߡᬌ⸛ޔ㧔3㧕⾏ᤃଔᩰᜰᢙߦ߽ߣߠ ߊ࿖㓙Ყセߣಽᨆޔᛛⴚᄌൻߩേะࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⾏

ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᛠីޔߢ޽ࠆޕߎࠇࠄߩ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߦ߽ߣ ߠ޿ߡ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ߅ࠃ߮☨࿖ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ

૞ᚑ਄ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣࠍㅢߒߡᢛวᕈߩ

޽ࠆᜰᢙߩផ⸘ᣇᴺ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ⹏ଔᣇᴺޔ૞ᚑߐ ࠇߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߦኻߔࠆ⚻ᷣಽᨆ߳ߩㆡ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ ߪᣇᴺ⺰߽฽߼ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕ

⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળߢߪ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ໡ຠಽ㘃ߩᮡ

Ḱ࿖㓙⾏ᤃ໡ຠಽ㘃㧔Standard International Trade Classification㧦SITC㧕♽೉߿࿖㓙⛔৻໡ຠಽ㘃ࠪ

ࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔Harmonized Commodity Description and Cording System㧦HS㧕♽೉ߛߌߢߪߥߊޔ↥ᬺಽ 㘃ߢ޽ࠆࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߩ↥ᬺㅪ㑐⴫૞ᚑࡊࡠ

ࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇߹ߣ߼ߚࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙↥ᬺㅪ㑐⴫ߩ 24 ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃㧔IO24 ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃㧕߿↥ᬺࠍਥⷐ↥ᬺߩ 20ㇱ㐷ߦಽഀߒߚᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥ᬺಽ㘃ޔ↥

ᬺ ࠍ ⚛ ᧚ ೎ ߦ ಽ ߌ ߚ BEC㧔Broad Economic Categories㧕ಽ㘃߳ౣ✬㓸ߒߡ⾏ᤃࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬࠍ૞

ᚑߔࠆߣหᤨߦ⾏ᤃଔᩰᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪᜰᢙࠍ૞

ᚑߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ ³ ޕ

1 㧚⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ஻ߣᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔ

ᧄ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߦ߅ߌࠆ╙1ㇱߩ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯

࠲ߩᢛ஻߅ࠃ߮ᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔߩ⺖㗴ߪ⾏ᤃࡑ࠻࡝

ࠢࠬ߿⾏ᤃᜰᢙ૞ᚑߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᢛ

஻ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߪ UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߣߣ߽ߦUNߢߪႎ๔ߐࠇߥ ߊߥߞߚ 1971 ᐕએ㒠ߩบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᒰ⎇ⓥ

ᚲ⁛⥄ߩ૞ᚑᣇᴺߦࠃࠅUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ߦḰ᜚ߒߚᒻᑼ߅ࠃ߮ౝኈߦᄌ឵ߒߡޔਔ⠪ࠍว ࠊߖߡ࿖㓙Ყセน⢻ߥࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߩ਎⇇⾏

ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔Ajiken Indicators of Developing Economies: eXtended for Trade statistics㧦AID-XT㧕 ߩၮ␆࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߡ૞ᚑߒ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

บḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡߪᶏ⠧ේ࡮㊁↰㧔2007㧕ޔ ᶏ⠧ේ࡮㊁↰㧔2008㧕ߦ߅޿ߡࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ ߇߅ߎߥߞߡ߈ߚ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩUNൻḰ᜚ߩᣇᴺ ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩ UN ൻḰ᜚ߩᣇᴺߦࠃࠅ 1989ᐕ߆ࠄ2006ᐕ߹ߢߦߟ޿ߡߪHS1988ᐕᐲ  ߩบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩᤨ♽೉࠺࡯࠲ߩ೑↪߇น⢻

ߢ޽ࠆޕߐࠄߦޔบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߪHS߆ࠄSITC ᡷ⸓╙ 1 㧔SITC-R1㧕߳ߩᄌ឵߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ 1971ᐕ߆ࠄ2006ᐕ߹ߢߩSITC-R1ߦࠃࠆᤨ♽೉

ߩ೑↪߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕHS߆ࠄSITC-R1߳ߩᄌ឵

ߦߪ㊁↰㧔2007㧕ߢ⺑᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆขᒁ㗵ࠍ⠨ᘦ ߒޔᣂᣥಽ㘃㑆ߩ⁛┙ᕈࠍ઒ቯߒߚห৻㈩ಽࡄ࠲

࡯ࡦߩᣇᴺ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

⾏ᤃᜰᢙ⎇ⓥળߢߪ CLMV ⻉࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ࠍ ขࠅ਄ߍߡ੹ᐕᐲߢ3ᐕ⋡ߣߥࠆޕᧄ⎇ⓥળߩ2

࿁ߩ⃻࿾⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ CLMV ⻉࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߩ૞

ᚑ੐ᖱ߿⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡߩታᘒ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐ ࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆޕ࿖ߦࠃߞߡߪଐὼߣߒߡḩ⿷޿ߊ

߽ߩߢߪߥ޿߽ߩߩޔ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ⾏ᤃ

⛔⸘⾗ᢱ߿⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ౉ᚻ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ

ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕ߿ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߢߪUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯

࠲ߩႎ๔࿖ߣߒߡᦨㄭᐕᐲߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔ೑

↪น⢻ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕߒ߆ߒCLMV⻉࿖ߦߟ޿ߡ ߩ㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߪUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯

࠲߆ࠄߩㅒផ⸘ߢᓧࠆߒ߆ᣇᴺ߇ߥ޿ޕ⴫1ߦUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩSITC-R1ߦ߅ߌࠆႎ๔࿖ࡌ

࠻࠽ࡓߣޟ◲ᤃ⊛ޠߥㅒផ⸘ߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚࡌ࠻

࠽ࡓ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲߇૬⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

⴫1 UN Comtrade Database⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩႎ๔࿖ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߣㅒផ⸘ߩャ಴౉✚㗵㧔1962-2005㧕

̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆

y x(T,W)^* x(T,W) y x(T,W)^* x(T,W) y x(T,W)^* x(T,W)

̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆

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GZQTV

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㧔಴ᚲ㧕UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩSITC-R1ߦ߅ߌࠆႎ๔࿖ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ࠺࡯࠲ߣห⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄߩㅒផ⸘࠺࡯࠲

ߦࠃࠅ⪺⠪૞ᚑޕ

㧔ᵈ㧕න૏ߪ1,000US$ߢ޽ࠆޕx(T,W)ߪUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆႎ๔࿖ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩャ಴౉✚㗵ޔ 1962ᐕ߆ࠄ1973ᐕ߹ߢߪධࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ㧔868㧕ޔ1997ᐕએ㒠ߪ⛔৻ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ㧔704㧕ߢ޽ࠆޕ_x(T,W)^*ߪㅒផ⸘

ߦࠃࠆࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩャ಴౉✚㗵ߢ޽ࠆޕᰳ៊୯ߪޟ㧚ޠߢ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕFOBߣCIFߩ⺞ᢛߪ߅ߎߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ

ߎߩ⴫ߦ߅޿ߡ_x(T,W)ߪ೨⠪߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆࡌ

࠻࠽ࡓߩャ಴౉✚㗵ߢ޽ࠆޕxߪขᒁ㗵ޔTߪ໡ຠ

✚㗵ޔWߪ⋧ᚻ࿖਎⇇ࠍ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩャ಴౉

✚㗵ߩ1962ᐕ߆ࠄ1973ᐕ߹ߢߪධࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ㧔868㧕ޔ 1997ᐕએ㒠ߪ⛔৻ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ㧔702㧕ߢ޽ࠆޕ㧔 㧕 ߩਛߩᢙሼߪUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ࿖ࠦ࡯࠼

ࠍ⴫ࠊߒߡ޿ࠆޕ_x(T,W)^*ߪᓟ⠪ߩࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ㧔⋧

ᚻ࿖ߩ704㧕ߩャ಴౉✚㗵ߢ޽ࠆޕFOBߣCIFߩ

⺞ᢛߪ߅ߎߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߦᵈᗧߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽

ࠆޕ࿑ߪ⋭⇛ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔャ಴౉✚㗵ࠍߘߩ߹߹

࿑ߦߔࠆߣฝ⢋਄߇ࠅߩJሼဳߦߥࠅਔ⠪ߩ඙೎

߇ઃ߈㔍޿ߚ߼ޔኻᢙᄌ឵ߒߚᢙሼࠍ೑↪ߔࠇ߫

ℂ⸃ߒ߿ߔ޿ޕਛ᧛㧔2008㧕ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔ⴫1߆ࠄ ߩ᷹ⷰߢߪޔャ౉ߢߪධർࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߦಽ߆ࠇߡ޿

ߚ㗃ߩ1963ᐕߣ1973ᐕߩ㑆ߢߪ߆ߥࠅߩ߫ࠄߟ ߈߇޽ࠆ߇ޔ1997ᐕએ㒠ߪ቟ቯ⊛ߦㅒផ⸘୯߇ႎ

๔࿖ขᒁ㗵ࠃࠅዋߥߊޔℂ⺰⊛ߦߪ⚊ᓧߢ߈ࠆ৻

ᣇޔߘߩᏅߪ᭎ߨ10㧑೨ᓟߢ޽ࠆߣႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ャ಴ߢߪャ౉ߣห᭽ߦධർࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩ㗃ߪߘߩᏅ ߪᄢ߈޿߇ޔ⛔৻ᓟߩャ಴ߩߘߩᏅߪᭂ߼ߡዊߐ ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ

ᧄᦠߦ߅ߌࠆ╙1ㇱߪ4┨߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

╙1┨ߪ㊁↰ߩޟUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌ ࠆᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔߣ⵬ᱜޠߢ޽ࠆޕᧄ┨ߪ㊁↰࡮ᷓ

የ㧔2005㧕ߩᡷ⸓ ߢ޽ࠅޔ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ໡ຠಽ 㘃ߦ߅ߌࠆᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ߩขᒁ㗵ߩᢛวᕈ ࠍ᣿␜⊛ߦ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦޔSITCߩၮᧄ㗄⋡㧔item㧕ޔ ขᒁ㗵ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⹦⚦ಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠆmdccಽ㘃㧔the most detailed classification code: mdcc㧕ޔ⵬ᱜߐࠇߚ mdcc ಽ㘃ߢ✬㓸ߐࠇߚ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩߘࠇߙࠇߩ

૞ᚑᣇᴺࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᧄ┨ߩ․ᓽߪߎࠇ߹ߢ෩ ኒߦߪቯ⟵ߒߡߎߥ߆ߞߚᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ޔ mdcc ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼╬ߦߟ޿ߡߩಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼૕♽ࠍ ቯᑼൻߒߡౕ૕଀ࠍ᜼ߍߡ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆޕ ᢛวᕈ߇଻⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⵬ᱜߦߟ

޿ߡޔ㊁↰࡮ᷓየ㧔2005㧕ߪ਄૏ߩᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃

ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߒߡᢛวᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ

޿ࠆߩߦኻߒߡޔᧄ┨ߢߪหߓᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯

࠼ߦ⵬ᱜ㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒߡᢛวᕈࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆᣇᴺࠍ ណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

╙2┨ߪ㊁↰ߩޟ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄߣ㖧

࿖ߩᢛวᕈ⹏ଔߣ⵬ᱜޠߢ޽ࠅޔ╙1┨ߩᣇᴺ⺰ࠍ ၮ␆ߦUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆႎ๔࿖ߩ ᣣᧄ߅ࠃ߮㖧࿖ߩャ౉ߦߟ޿ߡᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔߣਇ ᢛวߩ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦኻߔࠆ⵬ᱜᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕

଀ࠍ᜼ߍߡ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆޕਔ࿖ߣ߽ߦャ౉ࠍኻ⽎ߣ ߒߡޔ໡ຠಽ㘃ߪSITC-R1ޔᐕᐲߪᣣᧄߪ1962ᐕ ߆ࠄ2005ᐕޔ㖧࿖ߪ1962ᐕ߆ࠄ2006ᐕ߹ߢߣߒߡ

޿ࠆޕᣣᧄߢߪ㒝⴫1ߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ 㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ߩᢛวᕈ⹏ଔ⴫ޔ㒝⴫3ߩᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ

࡯࠼ߩขᒁ㗵ߣਅ૏࡟ࡌ࡞ߩߘࠇߩ๺ߩᢛวᕈߦ ၮߠ߈ޔ⵬ᱜၮḰߦᓥߞߡ⵬ᱜ㗄⋡ࠍ૞ᚑߒޔߘ ࠇࠍరߩ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲߳ㅊടߔࠆߎߣߢ⵬ᱜߐࠇߚ mdccಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎ

ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ⵬ᱜߐࠇߚ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㒝⴫2ߩᢛว ᕈߩ⹏ଔߦࠃࠅߔߴߡߩᐕߩ✚ว⺋Ꮕ߇0ߣߥߞ ߡ߅ࠅޔᢛวᕈ߇଻⸽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ ࠆޕႎ๔࿖߇㖧࿖߽หߓࠃ߁ߦ߅ߎߥ߃ࠆ߇ޔᢛ วᕈ⹏ଔߦࠃࠆ⺋Ꮕߩ⁁ᘒ߇ᣣᧄߩߘࠇߣ߆ߥࠅ

⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼୘೎ߩಣℂ߽ᔅⷐߣߥࠆޕ⵬ᱜ ߐࠇߚmdccಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆᢛวᕈ⹏ଔߪ㒝⴫5ߢ␜ߐ ࠇޔߔߴߡߩᐕߦ߅޿ߡ✚ว⺋Ꮕ߇0ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔ ᢛวᕈߩ⁁ᘒࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆޕ

╙3┨ߪਛ᧛ߩޟCLMV⻉࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘੐ᖱߣ

⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩផ⸘ޠߢ޽ࠅޔਛ᧛㧔2007㧕ߣਛ᧛

㧔2008㧕ߩ⛯✬ߦ޽ߚࠆޕCLMV⻉࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘

੐ᖱߦߟ޿ߡߪޔߘߩ࠾࡯࠭ߩჇᄢߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄ ߕᦨㄭ߹ߢਇ᣿ߩㇱಽ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇ޔᧄ⎇ⓥળࠍ ㅢߒߚ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߦࠃߞߡ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ᦭ήޔ

࠺࡯࠲੐ᖱ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆޕCLMV⻉࿖

ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘߅ࠃ߮⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߪ౏⴫ߐࠇߥ޿⾏ᤃ ᐕᰴ߇㐳ߊ⛯޿ߚᤨᦼ߇޽ࠅޔߘߩߚ߼ߎࠇ߹ߢ ߪޔUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⋧ᚻ࿖ߩ

࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄផ⸘ߔࠆ޿ࠊࠁࠆޟ◲ᤃ⊛ߥޠㅒផ⸘

ߩᣇᴺߦଐሽߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ߆ߞߚޕߒ߆ߒߎߩᣇ ᴺߢߪCLMV⻉࿖㑆ߩขᒁ㗵ߩផ⸘ߪߢ߈ߥ޿ޕ ߣߎࠈ߇ㄭᐕߦ߅ߌࠆߎߩ࿾ၞ߳ߩ㑐ᔃߩᷓ߹ࠅ ߪޔࠃࠅ♖ᐲߩ㜞޿⛔⸘߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ ߡ޿ࠆޕᧄ┨ߪㅒផ⸘ߩᣇᴺߦઍࠊߞߡࠕࠫࠕ⚻

ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ߇ฦ࿖߆ࠄ౉ᚻߒߚ޿ࠊࠁࠆࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞

࠺࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ2005ᐕᐲߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡߪ޿ࠆ߇ޔ HS2 ᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚCLMV ⻉

࿖㑆ߩขᒁ㗵ߩផ⸘ࠍ⹜ߺߡ޿ࠆޕ㒝⴫ߦ߅޿ߡ CLMV ⻉࿖㑆ߩャ಴౉೎ߩขᒁ㗵߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿

ࠆޕ

╙4┨ߪᷓየߩޟਛ࿖㐳ᦼ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘㧦1950ᐕઍ ߆ࠄᦨㄭ߹ߢߩSITC-R1ಽ㘃3ᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯

࠼೎߅ࠃ߮⋧ᚻ࿖೎⾏ᤃ㗵ߩផ⸘ޠߢ޽ࠆޕᧄ┨

ߢߪޔਛ࿖౏ᑼ⛔⸘ߢ޽ࠆޟᶏ㑐⛔⸘ޠߣޟኻᄖ

⾏ᤃᬺോ⛔⸘ޠߩ໡ຠ✚㗵ࠍࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞࡮࠻࡯

࠲࡞ߣߒߡޔਛ࿖ᶏ㑐ᧂ౏㐿࠺࡯࠲㧔1952-1964

ᐕߣ1981-2000ᐕࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕ࠍಽ㘃࡮㓸

⸘ߒߚᷓየ࡮ጪ࡮ᷡ↰㧔2004㧕ߩ⚿ᨐޔਛ࿖⾏ᤃ

⋧ᚻ࿖ߩ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄਛ࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧࠍផ⸘ߒߚ CIA ߩਛ࿖⾏ᤃߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠߩ⚿ᨐޔUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠍၮ␆ߣߒߡ1952-2006ᐕߦ ߅ߌࠆਛ࿖ߩSITC-R1ߩ3ᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼೎

ߩャ಴౉㗵⛔⸘ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚᧄ┨ߢߪޔ ਛ࿖ߩ⋧ᚻ࿖೎⾏ᤃ㗵ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ޔ1950-83 ᐕߦ ߟ޿ߡߪޔޡਛ࿖ኻᄖ⚻ᷣ⾏ᤃᐕ㐓ޢ1984 ᐕ ߢ ႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ⋧ᚻ࿖146ࡨ࿖ߩャ౉ャ಴㗵⛔⸘ޔ 1984ᐕએ㒠ߦߟ޿ߡߪޔUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ߢႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ⋧ᚻ࿖240ࡨ࿖ߩャ౉ャ಴㗵⛔⸘

ࠍᢛℂߒޔ1950-2006 ᐕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋧ᚻ࿖೎⾏ᤃ㗵

⛔⸘ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆޕᧄ┨ߢߪޔᧄ┨ߢ೑↪ߒߚ

࠺࡯࠲ߩ಴ᚲࠍ⺑᣿ߒޔฦ࠺࡯࠲ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ ߩ⺑᣿ޔ໡ຠ೎⾏ᤃߦ㑐ߔࠆᚒޘߩផ⸘ᣇᴺߣߘ ߩ⚿ᨐޔਛ࿖ߩ⋧ᚻ࿖೎⾏ᤃߦߟ޿ߡޔ࠺࡯࠲ߩ

಴ᚲޔផ⸘ᣇᴺޔផ⸘⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ㒝⴫

ߦ߅޿ߡਛ࿖ߩ໡ຠ೎ャ಴౉㗵㧔SITC-R1ޔ3ᩴ࡟

ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼㧕ߣ⋧ᚻ࿖೎ャ಴౉㗵߇␜ߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆޕ

2. ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔ

ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߢߪ2002ᐕ߆ࠄ6ᐕᐲߦࠊ ߚࠅAID-XT࠺࡯࠲ߣUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ

೑↪ߒߡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ߈ߚޕ2005 ᐕߦߪ

SITC-R1ߦࠃࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߛߌࠍ೑↪ߒߚᜰᢙࠍ⊒⴫

ߒޔ2007ᐕߦߪSITCฦᡷ⸓ ߦࠃࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ૶

↪ߒߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚޕ੹࿁ߪߐࠄߦHSߦ ࠃࠆ࠺࡯࠲߽೑↪ߒޔSITCߣHSߩฦᡷ⸓ ߦࠃ ࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑࠍ⹜ߺߚޕ

⾏ᤃᜰᢙ૞ᚑ߅ࠃ߮ᡷ⸓ߦ߅ߌࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩ

⚻✲ࠍ⴫2ߦ␜ߔޕ2002ᐕᐲߪޔࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥ

ᚲ࿖㓙↥ᬺㅪ㑐⴫ 24 ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃㧔IO24㧕೎ߦታ㓙 ߦᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߢ⊒⴫ߒߚޕ⹦

⚦ߪ㤥ሶ㧔2003㧕ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣޕ౉ജరߪ2001 ᐕߦ਎⇇⾏ᤃࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦᢛ஻ߐ

ࠇߚAID-XT࠺࡯࠲ߢ޽ߞߚޕ5ᐕߏߣߦၮḰᐕ

ࠍቯ߼ޔ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯

ߩฦᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ਎⇇⾏ᤃࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬࠍᗧ⼂

ߒߡ૞ᚑߒߚߚ߼ޔᦨ߽⹦ߒ޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᜰᢙ߇න

৻⋧ᚻ࿖ߏߣߩᜰᢙߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼ޔ౉ജ࠺࡯࠲ߦ

ᰳ៊୯߇ᄙ߆ߞߚޕၮḰᐕࠍหߓႎ๔࿖࡮⋧ᚻ࿖࡮

ャ಴౉඙ಽ࡮IO24ߏߣߦ᳿ቯߒޔߢ߈ࠆߛߌዋߥ

޿࠺࡯࠲ࠍ᦭ലߦ೑↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚ߇ޔၮḰᐕ߇

߫ࠄ߫ࠄߦߥࠅᲧセߒߦߊߊߥߞߚޕSITCᡷ⸓ 

ߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆᜰᢙㅪߢ޽ࠅޔߘࠇࠄߪ߹ߛធ⛯ߐ ࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚޕᣇᴺ⺰⊛ߦߪޔೋ߼ߡ࡝࡟࡯ࠪ

࡚࠽࡞࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ૶↪ߒߡᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߣ

޿߁⃻࿷ߣหߓᜰᢙ૞ᚑߩᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߚޕ 2003ᐕᐲߪޔSITC-R1ࡌ࡯ࠬߦᄌ឵࡮ធ⛯ߐࠇ

ߚAID-XT⵬ᱜᷣߺ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౉ജరߣߒߡᜰᢙࠍ

૞ᚑߒߚޕ⹦⚦ߪ㤥ሶ㧔2004㧕ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣޕ ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ⥄േ⊛ߦᜰᢙߩߔߴߡߩᐕᰴࠍ߭ߣߟ ߩᤨ♽೉ߦធ⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ߹ߚޔSITC-R1 ਛಽ㘃㧔వ㗡2ᩴ㧕೎ߦ㓸⸘ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ2002 ᐕߩ IO24 ಽ㘃೎ߢߪ৻⥸ᯏ᪾ޔ㔚᳇ᯏ᪾ߥߤߩ ᯏ᪾㘃߇หߓಽ㘃ߦ౉ߞߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ߚ߽ߩࠍ

೎ޘߩᜰᢙߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚޕ㔍ὐߣߒߡߪޔ ᜰᢙߩᄖࠇ୯߇ᄙ޿ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚޕߎࠇߪޔ౉ജ

రߣߒߡAID-XT⵬ᱜᷣߺ࠺࡯࠲ࠍណ↪ߒߚߚ߼ޔ

4 ᩴߩ໡ຠಽ㘃߇ᦨ⹦⚦ߩಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠆഀว߇ᄙߊޔ

໡ຠಽ㘃ߩ☸ᐲ߇☻ߔ߉ࠆߎߣ߇ේ࿃ߢ޽ߞߚޕ 2004ᐕᐲߪޔWebࠨࠗ࠻ࠃࠅ౉ᚻน⢻ߦߥߞߚ

UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౉ജరߣߒߡޔ

ᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥ᬺ20ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠅ㓸⸘ߐࠇ ߚᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ⹦⚦ߪ㤥ሶ㧔2005㧕ࠍෳᾖߔ ࠆߎߣޕ2003 ᐕᐲߣห᭽ߦ SITC-R1 ࡌ࡯ࠬߦᄌ

឵࡮ធ⛯ߐࠇߚᤨ♽೉࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౉ജరߣߒߚߚ߼ޔ ᜰᢙࠍ߭ߣߟߩᤨ♽೉ߦធ⛯ߢ߈ߚޕ߹ߚޔᯏ᪾

㘃߽৻⥸ᯏ᪾ޔ㔚᳇ᯏ᪾ޔャㅍᯏ᪾ޔ♖ኒᯏ᪾ࠍ

೎ޘߩᜰᢙߦߢ߈ߚޕၮḰᐕߦߟ޿ߡߪᓥ᧪ߩ 5 ᐕߏߣߩ࿕ቯᣇᑼߛߌߢߪߥߊޔ1 ᐕߏߣߦၮḰ ࠍᄌ߃ࠆㅪ㎮ᣇᑼߢ߽ᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ

2005ᐕᐲߪޔSITC-R1ߛߌߢߪߥߊSITCᡷ⸓

╙2 㧔SITC-R2㧕ޔSITCᡷ⸓╙3 㧔SITC-R3㧕

⴫2 ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ૞ᚑ߅ࠃ߮ᡷ⸓ߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻✲ߩ᭎⇛৻ⷩ

㧔૞ᚑᐕᐲ㧕

㗄⋡ ౝኈ

(2002)

౉ജర ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߩ਎⇇⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔AID-XT㧕 ႎ๔࿖ ࠕࠫࠕ10ࠞ࿖

⋧ᚻ࿖ ਎⇇ޔฦ࿖

ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ ႎ๔࿖࡮⋧ᚻ࿖࡮ャ಴౉඙ಽ࡮ࠕࠫࠕ࿖㓙↥ᬺㅪ㑐⴫24ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃㧔IO24㧕ߏߣߦ᳿ቯ ߔࠆ࿕ቯၮḰᐕᣇᑼ

ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ ᜰᢙ⒳೎ IO24ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃೎ᜰᢙߣߘࠇࠍ࠙ࠚࠗ࠻㓸⸘ߒߚ✚วᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ IDE⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕╙87㓸㧔2003㧕 (2003)

౉ജర ⵬ᱜᷣߺAID-XT㧔SITC-R1㧕

ႎ๔࿖ ᣣᧄޔ㖧࿖ޔบḧޔ☨࿖

⋧ᚻ࿖ ਎⇇ߩߺ

ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ 1965ᐕ߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ5ᐕߏߣߩ࿕ቯၮḰᐕᣇᑼ

ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ

ᜰᢙ⒳೎ SITC-R1ਛಽ㘃㧔2ᩴ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼㧕೎ᜰᢙߣߘࠇࠍ࠙ࠚࠗ࠻㓸⸘ߒߚ✚วᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ ߥߒ (2004)

౉ജర UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ 㧕㧔SITC-R1㧕ޔบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ႎ๔࿖ 32ߩ࿖࡮࿾ၞ

⋧ᚻ࿖ ਎⇇ߩߺ

ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ 5ᐕߏߣߩၮḰᐕ㧔࿕ቯၮḰᐕ㧕߅ࠃ߮ႎ๔ᐕࠃࠅ1ᐕ೨㧔ᓟ㧕ߩၮḰᐕ㧔ㅪ㎮ၮḰᐕ㧕 ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㊄㗵ᜰᢙޔᢙ㊂

ᜰᢙ

ᜰᢙ⒳೎ ᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥ᬺ20ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃೎ᜰᢙߣߘࠇࠍ࠙ࠚࠗ࠻㓸⸘ߒߚ✚วᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ IDE⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕╙88㓸㧔2005㧕 (2005)

౉ജర UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ 㧕㧔SITC-R1, R2, R3㧕ޔบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ႎ๔࿖ ࠕࠫࠕ9ࠞ࿖ޔ☨࿖

⋧ᚻ࿖ ਎⇇ߦട߃࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ೎ߩᜰᢙ߽૞ᚑ

ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ 5ᐕߏߣߩၮḰᐕ㧔࿕ቯၮḰᐕ㧕߅ࠃ߮ႎ๔ᐕࠃࠅ1ᐕ೨ߩၮḰᐕ㧔ㅪ㎮ၮḰᐕ㧕 ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㊄㗵ᜰᢙޔᢙ㊂

ᜰᢙ

ᜰᢙ⒳೎ ᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥ᬺ20ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃೎ᜰᢙߣߘࠇࠍ࠙ࠚࠗ࠻㓸⸘ߒߚ✚วᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ೎ౠ㧔2006㧕

http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Publish/Report/2005_02_04a.html 㧔಴ᚲ㧕㤥ሶ૞ᚑ

ࠍ฽߼ߚⶄᢙߩ SITCᡷ⸓ ࠍ↪޿ߡߘࠇࠄࠍធ

⛯ߒߚᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ⹦⚦ߪ㤥ሶ㧔2006㧕ࠍෳ

ᾖߔࠆߎߣޕ߹ߚ⋧ᚻ࿖਎⇇⸘ߛߌߢߪߥߊⶄᢙ ߩ୘೎⋧ᚻ࿖ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡ⋧ᚻ࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 㧔EUޔᣣᧄޔࠕࠫࠕޔർ☨ޔߘߩઁ㧕೎ߦᜰᢙࠍ

૞ᚑߒߚޕ2004ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩᜰᢙߪ1995ᐕࠍਛᔃ ߦߒߡ೨ᓟߢᜰᢙߩะ߈߇㆑ߞߡ޿ߚ߇ޔߔߴߡ ೨ะ߈ߦ⛔৻ߒߚޕ2005 ᐕᐲߩᜰᢙ૞ᚑߩᣇᑼ 㧔ၮḰᐕޔᜰᢙ▚಴㧕ߪߘߩᓟߩᐕᐲߢ߽ၮᧄ⊛

ߦᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ⃻࿷ߩᣇᑼߩේᒻߣߥߞߡ

޿ࠆޕ2006 ᐕᐲߪޔ2005 ᐕᐲߣหߓᣇᑼߢႎ๔

࿖࡮࿾ၞࠍ32ߦ᜛ᄢߒߡᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ⹦⚦ߪ 㤥ሶ㧔2007㧕ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣޕ

2007 ᐕᐲߪޔ38 ߩႎ๔࿖࡮࿾ၞߩੑ࿖㑆⾏ᤃ ߦߟ޿ߡ࿖ㅪߩ BEC ಽ㘃ೋ ߦࠃࠅ㓸⸘ߒߚᜰ ᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ⹦⚦ߪ㤥ሶ㧔2008㧕ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎ ߣޕ2008 ᐕᐲߪޔ38 ߩႎ๔࿖࡮࿾ၞߦߟ޿ߡޔ SITCฦᡷ⸓ ߣHSߩฦࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ૶

⴫2㧔⛯߈㧕 (૞ᚑᐕᐲ)

㗄⋡ ౝኈ

(2006)

౉ജర UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ 㧕㧔SITC-R1, R2, R3㧕ޔบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ႎ๔࿖ 32ߩ࿖࡮࿾ၞ

⋧ᚻ࿖ ਎⇇ߦട߃࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ೎ߩᜰᢙ߽૞ᚑ

ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ 5ᐕߏߣߩၮḰᐕ㧔࿕ቯၮḰᐕ㧕߅ࠃ߮ႎ๔ᐕࠃࠅ1ᐕ೨ߩၮḰᐕ㧔ㅪ㎮ၮḰᐕ㧕 ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㊄㗵ᜰᢙޔᢙ㊂

ᜰᢙ

ᜰᢙ⒳೎ ᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥ᬺ20ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃೎ᜰᢙߣߘࠇࠍ࠙ࠚࠗ࠻㓸⸘ߒߚ✚วᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ IDE⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕╙91㓸㧔2007㧕 (2007)

౉ജర UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ 㧕㧔SITC-R1㧕ޔบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ႎ๔࿖ 38ߩ࿖࡮࿾ၞ

⋧ᚻ࿖ ႎ๔࿖࡮࿾ၞߣหߓ࿖࡮࿾ၞ㧔ੑ࿖㑆㧕 ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ ႎ๔ᐕࠃࠅ1ᐕ೨ߩၮḰᐕ㧔ㅪ㎮ၮḰᐕ㧕

ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㊄㗵ᜰᢙޔᢙ㊂ ᜰᢙ

ᜰᢙ⒳೎ BECಽ㘃ߩౣ⹦⚦ಽ㘃㧔19ಽ㘃㧕೎ᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ IDE Webࠨࠗ࠻ߦߡ౏㐿੍ቯ㧔2009ᐕ㧕

(2008)

౉ജర UN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ 㧕㧔SITC-R1, R2, R3, HS1988/92, 1996, 2002㧕ޔ บḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ႎ๔࿖ 38ߩ࿖࡮࿾ၞ

⋧ᚻ࿖ ਎⇇ߦട߃࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ೎ߩᜰᢙ߽૞ᚑ ၮḰᐕᣇᑼ ႎ๔ᐕࠃࠅ1ᐕ೨ߩၮḰᐕ㧔ㅪ㎮ၮḰᐕ㧕

ᜰᢙ▚಴ᣇᑼ ࡜ࠬࡄࠗ࡟ࠬޔࡄ࡯ࠪࠚޔࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩฦᣇᑼߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙ߅ࠃ߮㊄㗵ᜰᢙޔᢙ㊂ ᜰᢙ

ᜰᢙ⒳೎ ᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥ᬺ20ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃೎ᜰᢙߣߘࠇࠍ࠙ࠚࠗ࠻㓸⸘ߒߚ✚วᜰᢙ

⊒⴫ᇦ૕ IDE⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕╙93㓸㧔2009㧕ޔIDE Webࠨࠗ࠻ߦߡ౏㐿੍ቯ㧔2009ᐕ㧕

↪ߒߡᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒޔߘࠇࠄࠍធ⛯ߒߚޕ⹦⚦ߪ 㤥ሶ㧔2009㧕ࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎߣޕߎࠇߦࠃࠅޔฦ࿖

߇࿖ㅪߦႎ๔ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߦᦨ߽ㄭ޿໡ຠಽ㘃ߢᜰ ᢙࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚޕ2007 ᐕᐲߣ 2008 ᐕᐲߦ૞ᚑߒߚᜰᢙߦߟ޿ߡߪޔ2009 ᐕߦ

IDE Webࠨࠗ࠻ߦߡ౏㐿ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆޕ

৻ᣇޔ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߦߟ޿ߡߪ㊁↰࡮㤥ሶ㧔2006㧕 ߩޔ࿖㓙┹੎ജᜰᢙߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㗼␜Ყセ ఝ૏ᜰᢙ㧔Revealed Comparative Advantage㧦RCA ᜰᢙ㧕ߣ↥ᬺౝ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ㧔Intra-Industry Trade㧦IIT ᜰᢙ㧕ߩ૞ᚑ߇޽ࠆޕ೨⠪ߪᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ↥

ᬺ20ಽ㘃ޔBECಽ㘃ࠍߘࠇߙࠇၮ␆⊛ߥ↥ᬺಽ 㘃ߣߒߚャ಴ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ RCA ᜰᢙߩઁߦャ౉

ࠍ ኻ ⽎ ߣ ߒ ߚ 㗼 ␜ Ყ セ ഠ ૏ ᜰ ᢙ 㧔Revealed Comparative Disadvantage㧦RCDᜰᢙ㧕ߣRCAᜰ

ᢙ߆ࠄ RCD ᜰᢙࠍᏅߒᒁ޿ߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ㗼␜⾏ᤃ

✚วᲧセఝ૏ᜰᢙ㧔Relative Revealed Comparative Advantage㧦RTAᜰᢙ㧕ߢ޽ࠆޕᓟ⠪ߪหߓߊਔಽ 㘃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔBECಽ㘃ߦߟ޿ߡߪߐࠄ ߦ㊁↰㧔2008㧕ߦࠃࠅ⾏ᤃࠍ4ߟߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߦಽ ߌߚIITᜰᢙ߽ሽ࿷ߔࠆޕ⾏ᤃߩ4ߟߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ ߪޟ৻ᣇᣇะ⾏ᤃޠ㧔one-way trade㧕ޔޟ᳓ᐔ⊛↥ᬺ

⾏ᤃޠ㧔horizontal intra-industry trade㧕ޔޟု⋥⊛↥ᬺ

⾏ᤃޠ㧔vertical intra-industry trade㧕ޔޟߘߩઁޠߦಽ ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

ᧄᦠߦ߅ߌࠆ╙2ㇱߪ3ߟߩ┨߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆޕ╙5┨ߪ㤥ሶߩޟSITCޔHSฦᡷ⸓ ߩ࿖

ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑޠߢ޽ࠆޕ೨ㅀ ߒߚࠃ߁ߦࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߢߪ 2004 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ ㆊ෰5ᐕᐲߦࠊߚࠅUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃ

ߞߡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ߈ߚޕ2004 ᐕᐲߦߪ

SITC-R1ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߛߌࠍ೑↪ߒߡᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒߚޕ

2006ᐕᐲߦߪSITCฦᡷ⸓ 㧔SITC-R1ޔSITC-R2ޔ

SITC-R3㧕ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑߒ

ߚޕߐࠄߦ੹ᐕᐲߪHSߩ࠺࡯࠲߽೑↪ߒޔSITC ߣHSߩฦᡷ⸓ ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ૶ߞߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙࠍ૞ᚑ ߒߚޕ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߪ╙4ㇱߦ߅޿ߡޟ⾏

ᤃනଔᜰᢙ⴫㧔✚ว߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺಽ㘃೎㧕ޠߣߒߡឝ タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕᧄ┨ߢߪ߹ߕHSߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ

૞ᚑߩᗧ⟵ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚᓟޔߎߩಣℂߩߚ߼ߦᣂߚ ߦᔅⷐߦߥࠆHSߣ↥ᬺಽ㘃㧔ᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ಽ㘃㧕 ߣߩኻᔕ⴫૞ᚑಣℂߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ㅀߒޔᦨᓟߦ HS ࡌ࡯ࠬߩᜰᢙߣ SITCࡌ࡯ࠬߩᜰᢙߣࠍᲧセ࡮ᬌ

⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

╙6┨ߪᧁਅߩޟャ಴නଔᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆ

ຠ⋡ಽ㘃ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ: SITCߣHSߦࠃࠆャ಴

නଔᜰᢙߩᲧセޠߢ޽ࠆޕᧄ┨ߢߪ੹ᐕᐲߦ૞ᚑ ߐࠇߚ╙5┨ߩHSࠦ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆㇱ㐷೎ޔ࿖೎ߩ ㅪ㎮ဳᜰᢙࠍ SITC-R1ࠦ࡯࠼ߩߘࠇࠄߣᲧセߒޔ

SITC-R1ߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚනଔᜰᢙߢߪ⠨ᘦߢ߈ߥ޿

ห৻ຠ⋡ߩຠ⾰᭴ᚑߩᄌൻ߇ޔຠ⋡ಽ㘃ࠍࠃࠅ⚦

ಽൻߒߚHSࠦ࡯࠼ߩනଔᜰᢙߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨ᘦ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᧄ┨ߢߪ⚿⺰ߣߒ ߡޔ޿ߟ߆ߩㇱ㐷޽ࠆ޿ߪ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ࿖ߢޔ

SITC-R1ߦࠃࠆනଔᜰᢙߪหߓ໡ຠߦ߅ߌࠆຠ⾰

ߩ਄᣹㧔㜞ᯏ⢻ൻޔᄢဳൻߥߤ㧕ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ฽ࠎߢ ߅ࠅޔߘࠇࠄߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ᢛߢ߈ࠆHSߦࠃࠆᜰᢙ ߦᲧߴޔㆊᄢ⹏ଔߣߥࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕ HS ᜰᢙߣ޿߃ߤ߽ޔᧄ┨ߢ↪޿ߚߩߪ࿖ㅪߢᮡ

Ḱߣߔࠆ6ᩴߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅޔฦ࿖ߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ 9 ᩴએ਄ߩಽ㘃ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔ⌀ߩ‛

ଔᜰᢙߦࠃࠅㄭ޿ᜰᢙࠍផ⸘ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ

⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ

╙7┨ߪᾢୖߩޟ㔚ሶᯏེ↥ᬺߩ᭴ㅧᄌൻߣ᧲

ࠕࠫࠕߩ↥ᬺౝ⾏ᤃޠߢ޽ࠆޕ1980ᐕઍએ㒠ޔ᧲

ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅޿ߡ߽↥ᬺౝ⾏ᤃ㧔IIT㧕߇ᕆჇߒޔ᧲

ࠕࠫࠕߩIITߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߩਛߦߪ࿖㓙㑆ߩ↢↥

Ꮏ⒟ಽᬺ㧔ࡈ࡜ࠣࡔࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ߩᓎഀߦᵈ⋡

ߒߚ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊޔ࿖Ⴚࠍ⿥߃ߚડᬺ㑆࡮ડᬺౝ↢

↥ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩᐢ߇ࠅߦࠃࠆਛ㑆⽷⾏ᤃߩᵴ⊒

ൻࠍIITᕆჇߩේ࿃ߣߒߡᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ

৻ㇱߩ⎇ⓥߢߪIIT߇ᵴ⊒ߥ࿖ޘߩ㑆ߢ᥊᳇ᓴⅣ ߩ✕ኒൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ੹

ᓟߐࠄߦIIT߇Ⴧടߔࠇ߫᧲ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅޿ߡ᰷߽

Ꮊဳߩㅢ⽻⛔ว߳ߩ㆏߇㐿ߌࠆߣਥᒛߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ ߎࠇࠄᣢሽ⎇ⓥߩ৻ߟߩ໧㗴ὐߪޔㆊ෰ߩ᧲ࠕࠫ

ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆIITߩ᜛ᄢߩ⋧ᒰㇱಽ߇ᖱႎㅢାᯏེ

߿ඨዉ૕࠺ࡃࠗࠬߥߤߩ৻ㇱߩ㔚ሶᯏེ↥ᬺߦࠃ ߞߡᡰ߃ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕޔߘࠇ߇ߔߴߡ ߩޟ⵾ㅧᬺޠ߿ޟᯏ᪾ᯏེ↥ᬺޠߦဋ৻ߦ↢ߓߡ

޿ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆޕ1980ᐕ ઍ߆ࠄ2000ᐕ೨ᓟߦ߆ߌߡߩ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩIITߩᕆ Ⴧߪၞౝ⻉࿖ߩ㔚ሶᯏེ↥ᬺߩᕆᚑ㐳ߣߘࠇߦ઻

߁ਛ㑆⽷ขᒁߩ᜛ᄢߦࠃࠆߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈ߊޔߘࠇ એᄖߩ↥ᬺߩᓇ㗀ߪዊߐ߆ߞߚޕࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߥὐߣ ߒߡޔ2000ᐕ೨ᓟ߆ࠄਛ࿖ߩᖱႎㅢାᯏེ↥ᬺߩ บ㗡ߥߤߦࠃߞߡ਎⇇⊛ߦ㔚ሶᯏེߩ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧ߇ ᄌൻߒޔ㔚ሶᯏེ↥ᬺߪ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩࡈ࡜ࠣࡔࡦ࠹

࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣIITߩ‧ᒁᓎࠍᨐߚߖߥߊߥࠅߟߟ޽

ࠆޕᧄ┨ߢߪߎࠇࠄߩὐࠍᢙ㊂⊛ߦⵣߠߌޔ੹ᓟ ߩ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩၞౝ⾏ᤃߣIITߩേะࠍዷᦸߒߡ޿

ࠆޕ

3 㧚⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻ

ᧄᦠߩ╙3ㇱߪਥߦ⾏ᤃߣᛛⴚㆬᛯ߅ࠃ߮ᛛⴚ ㅴᱠߩ㑐ଥࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ2 ߟ ߩ┨ߣ⵬⺰߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ╙8┨ߪศ㊁ߩ ޟIT↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᛛⴚㆬᛯߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻޠߢ

޽ࠅޔIT↥ᬺߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆޕIT↥ᬺ

ߪߘߩᚑ㐳₸߇ᄢ߈޿߫߆ࠅߢߪߥߊޔ↢↥ޔ㔛 ⷐߩⷙᮨߦ߅޿ߡ߽ޔᏂᄢߥ↥ᬺߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ ᧄ┨ߢߪޔㄭᐕߩIT↥ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᛛⴚേะߦߟ޿

ߡᬌ⸛ߒޔᄁ⾈น⢻ߥᛛⴚߣഭ௛ߦ૕ൻߔࠆᛛⴚ ߣ߇┹ว㑐ଥߦ޽ࠅޔ๟ᦼ⊛ߦఝ૏ᕈ߇੤ઍߔࠆ

௑ะߦ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᛠីߒߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥᛛⴚ

േะޔᛛⴚㆬᛯࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪޔᓥ᧪ߩࡋࠢ

ࠪࡖ࡯࡮ࠝ࡝ࡦ๮㗴ߦࠃߞߡߪήℂ߇޽ࠅޔ࠻࡟

ࡈ࡜࡯╬ߩ⠨߃ᣇ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߎߣޔߥߤࠍᬌ⸛

ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ੹ᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߥᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ߇⠨߃ ࠄࠇޔߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⚻ᷣ࡮⾏ᤃ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᜬߟ߆ߣ

޿߁ὐߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ኅ㔚ߦ ߅޿ߡ․ߦᦼᓙߐࠇߚޔࠪࠬ࠹ࡓLSIߦኻߔࠆ㔛 ⷐߪߘࠇ߶ߤߩ⋓ࠅ਄߇ࠅࠍ⷗ߖߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩޔ

⥄േゞゞタ↪ߣߒߡ᦭ᦸߥᏒ႐߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣޔ

߹ߚ᦭ᯏEL࠺ࠖࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߦߟ޿ߡࡊ࡜࠭ࡑห᭽

ߩᚢ⇛ࠍߣࠇ߫ᕆᚑ㐳߇ᦸ߼ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߎߣޔඨ ዉ૕⵾ㅧⵝ⟎ߩࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦᛛⴚ㕟ᣂߩ㊀ᔃ߇⒖ࠅ ߟߟ޽ࠆὐߥߤഭ௛ߦ૕ൻߒߚᛛⴚ߇⿲൓⊛ߦ᦭

೑ߣߥࠅߪߓ߼ߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ

╬ޘޔᦨㄭߩᛛⴚߩേะߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ 1980ᐕઍߦ㓉⋓ࠍᭂ߼ߚᣣᧄߩIT↥ᬺߪ1990 ᐕઍߦߪ߆ߥࠅߩ⴮ㅌࠍ⷗ߖࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚޕߒ ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄޔ2003ᐕ߆ࠄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓLSI↢↥ߩഺ⥝

ߦࠃࠅޔᒰ↥ᬺߩ᭽⋧ߪᄢ߈ߥᄌൻࠍ⷗ߖߡ޿ࠆޕ

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓLSIߩャ಴߇ITㇱ㐷ߩャ಴ࠍ‧ᒁߔࠆߣ

޿߁௑ะߪ⷗ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇ޔャ಴ਥዉㇱ㐷ߢ޽

ࠆ⥄േゞ߳ߩⓍタ߇Ⴧ߃ޔ⥄േゞャ಴ߩ㜞ઃടଔ ୯ൻޔ㜞ᯏ⢻ൻߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᣣ᰷వㅴ࿖㑆ߩ

⾏ᤃߦߪޔߚߣ߃߫หߓ⥄േゞㇱ㐷ߦ߅޿ߡޔട ㅦᕈ⢻ߦఝࠇߚゞ⒳ࠍャ಴ߒޔᠲ❑ᕈ⢻ߦఝࠇߚ ゞ⒳ࠍャ౉ߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥޔ᳓ᐔ⾏ᤃߩ௑ะࠍ

┍߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕITㇱຠߩᄙ↪ൻߦࠃߞߡޔ޿

ߊߟ߆ߩ⾏ᤃㇱ㐷ߦ߅޿ߡ㜞ઃടଔ୯ൻޔ㜞ᯏ⢻

ൻ߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔߎߩࠃ߁ߥ௑ะߪ᳓ᐔ⾏ᤃ ࠍࠃࠅᝄ⥝ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ᓎഀࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄ ࠇࠆޕ

╙8┨ߩ⵬⺰ߪศ㊁ߩޟࡂࡦࠟ࡝࡯ߩௌോ໧㗴 ߣ⾂⫾࡮ᛩ⾗ߩᦨㆡൻޠߢ޽ࠅޔᄁ⾈น⢻ߥᛛⴚ ࠍᓧᗧߣߒޔㄭᐕᕆㅦߦITㇱ㐷ߩャ಴ࠍિ߫ߒߡ

޿ࠆࡂࡦࠟ࡝࡯ߩ੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨ኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ

޿ࠆޕẋㅴਥ⟵⊛ᡷ㕟߇ㆬᛯߐࠇߚᒰ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ ߪޔ᡽ᐭㇱ㐷ߩ⚻ᷣᵴേߦභ߼ࠆഀว߇ᭂ߼ߡᄢ ߈ߊޔߎߩߎߣ߇⚻ᷣߩ㕖ല₸ᕈࠍ↢ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣ

⸒߃ࠆޕ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳₸ߪၷ⺞ߦផ⒖ߒߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߩޔ Ꮒ㗵ߩኻᄖௌോ߇⊒↢ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ੹࿁ߩ਎⇇หᤨ

ਇᴫߣㅢ⽻ෂᯏߦ㓙ߒߡޔᒰ⚻ᷣߩⴕߊᧃࠍᘷᘦ ߔࠆᗧ⷗߇ᩮᒝ޿ޕௌോ໧㗴⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ޔ⾂⫾࡮

ᛩ⾗ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍᦨㆡߦ೙ᓮߒߡ⚻ᷣㆇ༡ࠍⴕߞߚ ႐วߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⿠ߎࠆߩ߆ޔᦨᄢ୯ේℂߩ ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚޕ߹ߚޔ਎⇇೑ሶ₸߇ ᄌൻߒߚ႐วߤߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻ߇⿠ߎࠆ߆ߥߤޔ޿

ߊߟ߆ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆޕ ╙9┨ߪᒏ㑆ߩޟ࿖㓙⾏ᤃ૕೙ߩᄌൻߣㄘᬺߦ ߅ߌࠆ↢↥ᕈޔല₸ᕈޔᛛⴚㅴᱠ㧦ࠕࠫࠕߣ EU ߩ੐଀⎇ⓥޠߢ޽ࠅޔㄘᬺㇱ㐷ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿߇ ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔᒰ⹥ㇱ㐷ߩᕈ⾰਄ޔ᭎ߨᛛⴚㆬ

ᛯߩᣇะߪ৻ቯߢ޽ࠆߣߩᗐቯߢಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿

ࠆޕߎߎߢߪޔࠕࠫࠕ߿࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩ࿖ޘߦߣࠅޔ

⊒ዷᲑ㓏ߩ㆑޿߿ޔASEAN߿EUߥߤߩ⾏ᤃ࡮⚻

ᷣห⋖߳ߩട⋖ߩ᦭ήߩ㆑޿߇ޔ↢↥ᕈޔല₸ᕈޔ ᛛⴚㅴᱠߢ⷗ߚㄘᬺ↢↥ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬࠍߤߩ ࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߔࠆ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ↢↥ᕈߩᡷༀ ࠍㅢߒߚㄘᬺ⊒ዷߪޔᣣᧄߩࠃ߁ߥవㅴ⚻ᷣߦ߅

޿ߡ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦᷰߞߡⷰኤߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔ⥄࿖

ߩㄘᬺᏒ႐߇଻⼔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡߪޔㄘ

ᬺ↢↥ᕈߩિ߮ߪᷫዋߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆޕߘߒߡޔ ᣣᧄ߿㖧࿖ߩ੐଀߆ࠄߪޔߎߩㄘᬺ↢↥ᕈߩિ߮

ߩᓟㅌߪޔㄭᐕߦ߅޿ߡߪᛛⴚㅴᱠലᨐ߇ዊߐ޿

ߎߣߦࠃࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ߹ߚASEAN߳ߩᓟ

⊒ട⋖࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪޔห᭽ߦᛛⴚㅴᱠലᨐ߇ዊߐ

޿ߎߣ߇ޔㄘᬺ↢↥ᕈߩિ߮ࠍ೙⚂ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ

EU ᣂⷙട⋖࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪޔട⋖೨ߩᦼ㑆ߦ߅

޿ߡޔല₸ᕈߩ਄᣹₸߇EU15ߩല₸ᕈᚑ㐳₸ࠍ

਄࿁ߞߡផ⒖ߒߡ߅ࠅޔߎࠇ߇↢↥ᕈߩᄌൻߢ⷗

ߚࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߩ㆑޿ࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߡ޿ߚޕEU ട⋖ᓟߦ߅޿ߡ߽ޔᣂⷙട⋖࿖ߩEU15ߦኻߔࠆ ఝ૏ߥ૏⟎ߪᄌࠊࠄߕߦផ⒖ߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ ಽ߆ߞߚޕട⋖એ೨ߣหߓࠃ߁ߦല₸ᕈߩᡷༀ߇ޔ

↢↥ᕈߩะ਄ߦᓎ┙ߞߡ߅ࠅޔᛛⴚㅴᱠߩㅌൻ߽

ᣂⷙട⋖࿖ߦߣߞߡߪߘߩ⒟ᐲࠍシᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇

น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߇ఝ૏ߥ૏⟎ࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߎߣߦ ߟߥ߇ߞߚߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕ

ߐࠄߦޔࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐଀⎇ⓥ߆ࠄޔ↢

↥ᕈᄌൻߩᐲว޿ߣ⾏ᤃ㐿᡼ᐲᜰᮡߩ㑆ߦᱜߩ㑐 ଥ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚޕߘߒߡޔ߿ߪࠅᛛⴚ ㅴᱠലᨐߩᄢ߈ߐߣ⾏ᤃ㐿᡼ᐲᜰᮡߩ㑆ߦ߽ᱜߩ 㑐ଥ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚޕㄘᬺ↢↥ߦ߅޿

ߡᛛⴚㅴᱠ߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆ࿖ߢߪޔ⾏ᤃ㐿᡼ᐲ߽ᄢ ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚࠊߌߢ޽ࠆޕ․

ߦޔGATT࠙࡞ࠣࠕࠗ࡜࠙ࡦ࠼ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߒߡߪޔ

⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߪޔャ౉㕙ߢߩ⾏ᤃ㐿᡼ᐲࠍჇߒޔਛ㐳 ᦼ⊛ߦߪャ಴㕙ߢߩ⾏ᤃ㐿᡼ᐲࠍჇߔߦ⥋ߞߚߎ ߣ߇ផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚޕ

4 㧚⾏ᤃනଔᜰᢙ⴫

ᧄᦠߦ߅ߌࠆ╙4ㇱߪ㤥ሶߩ૞ᚑߦࠃࠆ⴫1ޟ⾏

ᤃනଔᜰᢙ⴫㧔✚ว߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺಽ㘃೎㧕ޠߢ޽ࠅޔ ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ߇ផ⸘ߒߚޔ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾

ၞ߅ࠃ߮☨࿖߆ࠄߥࠆ11ߩ࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ⾏ᤃනଔᜰ ᢙߢ޽ࠆޕᜰᢙߪㅪ㎮ࡈࠖ࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ᣇᑼߦࠃࠅ⸘

▚ߐࠇޔUN Comtrade⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆⶄᢙߩ SITCߩᡷ⸓ ߅ࠃ߮HSߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦࠍ೑↪ߒߡ

޿ࠆޕ

⾏ᤃනଔᜰᢙߩ⹦⚦ߥ૞ᚑᣇᴺ߅ࠃ߮⴫ߩ⷗

ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪᧄᦠߩ╙5┨ޟSITCޔHSฦᡷ⸓ 

ߩ࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑޠߣ╙4ㇱ ߩޟ⾏ᤃනଔᜰᢙ⴫㧔✚ว߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺಽ㘃೎㧕ߩ

⷗ᣇޠߢߘࠇߙࠇ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ⴫ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ૕

ⵙࠍᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰㧔1993㧕ߩ㒝⴫ߦ୮ߞߡ޿ࠆޕ

߅ࠊࠅߦ

ᧄ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.93 ߩޡ⾏ᤃᜰ ᢙߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻޢߪࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⚻Ᏹ

⎇ⓥޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧔Φ㧕ޠߦ߅ߌࠆ 2 ᐕ⎇ⓥળߩᦨ⚳ᚑᨐߩ৻ㇱࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ

޽ࠅޔ╙1ㇱߩ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߩ૞ᚑ߅ࠃ߮ᢛวᕈߩ

⹏ଔߩ⺖㗴ޔ╙2ㇱ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔߩ⺖㗴ޔ

╙3ㇱߩ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻߩ⺖㗴ޔ╙4ㇱߩ⾏ᤃන ଔᜰᢙ⴫㧔✚ว߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺಽ㘃೎㧕߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇ ߡ޿ࠆޕᒰೋ੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡᔅߕߒ

߽ቢᚑߒߚౝኈߢ઀਄߇ߞߡ޿ߥ޿▎ᚲ߇޿ߊߟ ߆⷗ฃߌࠄࠇޔਇቢోߥ⸥ㅀ޽ࠆ޿ߪ࠺࡯࠲ಣℂ ߩਛ㑆⚿ᨐޔಽᨆㅜਛߩ߽ߩߥߤ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ ߎߣߪุ߼ߥ޿ޕߒ߆ߒޔᧄ⎇ⓥળࠍㅢߒߡᜰ៰ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⺖㗴ߪ᧪ᐕએ㒠ߩ⎇ⓥળߦߣߞߡ⾆㊀ ߥ໧㗴ឭ⿠ߦ߽ߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔ੹ᓟ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ߊ⺖

㗴߇ౣ⹺⼂ߐࠇߚߣ޿߃ࠆޕ

ᧄᦠߪ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߩᄌൻߦ㒢ߞߡᬌ

⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔߎߩᚑᨐߪ߹ߚࠃࠅ৻⥸⊛ߥ⾏ᤃ

࠺࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧ޽ࠆ޿ߪ↥ᬺ᭴ㅧࠍ⠨

ᘦߔࠆߐ޿ߦ߽޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ႐㕙ߢߩ␜ໂࠍਈ߃ࠆ

߽ߩߦߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ

̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆

1 ၫ╩⠪ߩ㗅⇟ߪᧄᦠߦ߅ߌࠆၫ╩㗅ޕ

2 ޟ਎⇇⾏ᤃ⛔⸘࠺࡯࠲ߣߘߩᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޠ⎇ⓥળ ߪ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ޡ਎⇇⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢛ஻

ߣ೑↪ޢ㧔World Trade Data System: Arrangement and its Application㧕㧔SDS No.67㧕ࠍ಴ ߒޔޟAPEC ⻉࿖࡮࿾

ၞߩ໡ຠ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢛวᕈߩ⠨ኤޠ⎇ⓥળߪ⛔

⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ޡࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ໡

ຠ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߩᢛวᕈ̆ャ಴㗵ߣャ౉㗵ߩᲧセ̆ޢ 㧔Consistency of Commodity Trade Statistics in the Asian Pacific Region: Comparison of Export Value and Corresponding Import Values㧕㧔SDS No.74㧕ߣ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ

࡝࡯࠭ޡ㚅᷼࡮บḧ࡮ਛ࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧߣ㚅᷼ߩౣャ಴

⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ޢ㧔Trade Structure of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China, and Hong Kong Re-export Trade Statistics㧕㧔SDS

No.75㧕ޔޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩផ⸘ߣߘߩ⹏ଔޠ⎇ⓥળߪ⺞ᩏ⎇

ⓥႎ๔ᦠޡ਎⇇⾏ᤃࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬߩ૞ᚑߣ⹏ଔ̆⾏ᤃᜰ ᢙߩផ⸘ߦะߌߡ̆ޢ㧔㐿⊒⎇ⓥㇱ2001-Υ-12㧕ߣ⛔⸘

⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ޡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪̆᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉

࿖࡮࿾ၞࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ̆ޢ㧔Compilation and Application of Trade Indices:in East Asian Countries and Regions㧕㧔SDS

No.87㧕ޔޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧔Τ㧕ޠ⎇ⓥળߪ⺞ᩏ⎇

ⓥႎ๔ᦠޡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪̆㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉⾏ᤃ࠺

࡯࠲ߩផ⸘ߣಽᨆߦะߌߡ̆ޢ㧔㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

2003-Φ-20㧕ߣ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭ޡ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞ

ߩ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ̆૞ᚑ߆ࠄᔕ↪߹ߢߩၮ␆⊛⺖㗴̆ޢ㧔Trade Indices in East Asian Countries and Regions㧕㧔SDS No.88㧕ޔ ޟ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧔Υ㧕ޠ⎇ⓥળߪ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ ᦠޡ㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉ߦ߅ߌࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߣ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑ ߣᔕ↪ޢ㧔㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯2005-Τ-04㧕ޔ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ ᦠ೎ౠޡ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞߣ☨࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙޢ 㧔㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2005-Τ-04㧕ߣ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭

ޡ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧޢ㧔Trade-related Indices and Trade Structure㧕㧔SDS No.91㧕ࠍ಴ ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

3 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲߩ↥ᬺㅪ㑐⴫૞ᚑࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇

߹ߣ߼ߚ࿖㓙↥ᬺㅪ㑐⴫ߩ24ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃㧔IO24ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃㧕 ߪ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.82ߩAsia International Input-Output Table 1995 ߦ޽ࠆ 2. Sector Classification 㧔Intermediate Sector㧕ߩ24 Sectors classificationࠍෳ⠨ߦ ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ↥ᬺࠍ20ㇱ㐷ߦಽഀߒߚᧁਅ࡮ጊ↰ߦࠃࠆ

↥ᬺಽ㘃ߪᧁਅቬ৾࡮ጊ↰శ↵㧔1993㧕ޟ࿖೎࡮໡ຠ೎

ャ಴࠺ࡈ࡟࡯࠲ߩផ⸘ߣ⧯ᐓߩี๧ޠ̆࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘

ߦࠃࠆ̆㧔ޡ⺞ᩏߣ⾗ᢱޢ╙97 ภޔฬฎደᄢቇ㧕ࠍෳ

⠨ߦߒߡ޿ࠆޕ↥ᬺࠍ⚛᧚೎ߦಽߌߚ BEC㧔Broad Economic Categories㧕ಽ㘃ߪUN૞ᚑߦࠃࠆClassification by Broad Economic Categoriesߦࠃߞߡ޿ࠆޕ

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

ᶏ⠧ේᖝᄦ࡮㊁↰ኈഥ㧔2007㧕ޟบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌ ࠆUN⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲Ḱ᜚߳ߩ⹜ߺޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶ ᱜੱ ✬ޡ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧޢ ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ

࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.91 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2008㧕ޟบḧ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆUNൻḰ᜚ߩ ᣇᴺޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ࡮ศ㊁ਭ↢ ✬ޡ⾏ᤃ 㑐ㅪᜰᢙߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙Ყセߣಽᨆޢ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2007-Τ-03 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᧁਅቬ৾࡮ጊ↰శ↵㧔1993㧕ޟ࿖೎࡮໡ຠ೎ャ಴࠺ࡈ࡟

࡯࠲ߩផ⸘ߣ⧯ᐓߩี๧ޠ̆࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦࠃࠆ

̆㧔ޡ⺞ᩏߣ⾗ᢱޢ╙97ภޔฬฎደᄢቇ㧕 㤥ሶᱜੱ㧔2003㧕ޟIO24ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆ⾏ᤃනଔᜰᢙߩ

ផ⸘㧙⾏ᤃᜰᢙ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ૞ᚑ㧙ޠ㧔㊁↰ኈ

ഥ ✬ޡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧙᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾

ၞࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ㧙ޢ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.87 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2004㧕ޟSITC-R1ߦᄌ឵ߐࠇߚ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ၮ␆࠺

࡯࠲ߦၮߠߊャ಴නଔᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ ✬ ޡ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪㧙㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲

ߩផ⸘ߣಽᨆߦะߌߡ㧙ޢ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ 㐿⊒⎇

ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2003-Τ-20 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2005㧕ޟSITC-R1ߦࠃࠅធ⛯ߐࠇߚ࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔

⸘ߦၮߠߊ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ ✬ޡ᧲ࠕ

ࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ㧙૞ᚑ߆ࠄᔕ↪߹ߢߩ ၮ␆⊛⺖㗴㧙ޢ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.88 ࠕ

ࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2006㧕ޟ࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦၮߠߊ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩᡷ

⸓ޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ ✬ޡ㐳ᦼᤨ♽೉ߦ߅ߌ ࠆ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯࠲ߣ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑߣᔕ↪ޢ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

ႎ๔ᦠ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2005-Τ-04 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ

⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2008㧕ޟBECಽ㘃೎⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑޠ㧔㊁↰ኈ ഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ ✬ޡ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙Ყセߣ ಽᨆޢ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2007-Τ -03 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2009㧕ޟSITCޔHSฦᡷ⸓ ߩ࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘ߦ ࠃࠆ⾏ᤃᜰᢙߩ૞ᚑޠ㧔ᧄᦠ╙5┨㧕

ਛ᧛ ⚐㧔2007㧕ޟCLMV ⻉࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘੐ᖱߣ⾏ᤃ᭴

ㅧޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ ✬ޡ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߣ⾏

ᤃ᭴ㅧޢ ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.91 ࠕࠫࠕ

⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

̆̆̆㧔2008㧕ޟCLMV⻉࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ⛔⸘੐ᖱߣ⾏ᤃ࠺࡯

࠲ߩ⹏ଔޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ࡮ศ㊁ਭ↢ ✬ޡ⾏

ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙Ყセߣಽᨆޢ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ ᦠ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2007-Τ-03 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥ

ᚲ㧕

㊁↰ኈഥ㧔2007㧕ޟ໡ຠಽ㘃⛔৻ߩߚ߼ߩ㈩ಽ࠙ࠛࠗ࠻

ⴕ೉ߩផ⸘ߣᄌ឵ޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ ✬ޡ⾏

ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙߣ⾏ᤃ᭴ㅧޢ ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕

No.91 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

㊁↰ኈഥ࡮㤥ሶᱜੱ㧔2006㧕ޡ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮࿾ၞߣ☨

࿖ߩ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪᜰᢙޢ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ೎ౠ 㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 2005-Τ-04 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ

㊁↰ኈഥ࡮ᷓየ੩ม㧔2005㧕ޟ⾏ᤃࡑ࠻࡝ࠢࠬ૞ᚑߦ߅ ߌࠆᢛวᕈߩ⹏ଔ̆ᣂ߅ࠃ߮ᣥAID-XTၮ␆࠺࡯

࠲ߦ߽ߣߠ޿ߡ̆ޠ㧔㊁↰ኈഥ ✬ޡ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖࡮

࿾ၞߩ⾏ᤃᜰᢙ㧙૞ᚑ߆ࠄᔕ↪߹ߢߩၮ␆⊛⺖㗴 㧙ޢ⛔⸘⾗ᢱࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔SDS㧕No.88 ࠕࠫࠕ⚻ᷣ⎇

ⓥᚲ㧕

Kuroko, Masato (2007) “Formation of Trade Indices based on

UN COMTRADE for SITC Revisions”, Trade-related Indices and Trade Structure, I.D.E. Statistical Data Series No.91, Institute of Developing Economies, JETRO