宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料
JAXA Special Publication
2016年3月
「宇宙の人間学」研究会事務局
宇宙航空研究開発機構
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
ISSN 1349-113X JAXA-SP-15-001
「宇宙の人間学」研究会記録（その１）
Report on the Study of Cosmo-Anthropology（Volume 1）
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
1䛂䛛䛠䜔䛃 䝝䜲䝡䝆䝵䞁䜹䝯䝷 䠄ᮃ㐲䠅 䛻䜘䜛 䛂‶ᆅ⌫䛾ฟ䛃 䛾ᙳ⏬ീ
䠄2008 ᖺ
4᭶
5᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
JAXA/NHK䠅ᮌᫍ ᆅ⌫ 㔠ᫍ ᅵᫍ ኳ⋤ᫍ ᾏ⋤ᫍ
䛂䝪䜲䝆䝱䞊
1ྕ䛜ኴ㝧䛛䜙䛚䜘䛭
60൨
km䛾㊥㞳䛛䜙ᙳ䛧䛯ኴ㝧⣔ᐙ᪘┿
䠄1990 ᖺ
2᭶
14᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA JPL䠅䛣䛾ኴ㝧⣔ᐙ᪘┿䛿
1ᯛ䛷䛿䛧䛝䜜䛪䚸
39ᯛ䛾┿䜢ྜᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛂䝨䜲䝹䞉䝗䝑䝖䞉
䝤䝹䞊 䠄ⷧ䛔㟷䛔Ⅼ䠅䛃 䛸䛔䛖ᆅ⌫䜢ᣦ䛩ゝⴥ䛿䚸 䛣䛾┿䛜ᇶ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
2ኴ㝧䜢ᶓษ䜛ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䚷䠄5 ᯛ䛾┿䛛䜙ྜᡂ䠅 䠄1990 ᖺ
2᭶
14᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA/Bill Ingalls䠅䝇䝨䞊䝇䝅䝱䝖䝹䛸ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁
䠄2011 ᖺ
5᭶
23᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA䠅䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
3ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁
䠄2010 ᖺ
5᭶
24᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
JAXA䠅䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃 ᪥ᮏᐇ㦂Ჷ
䠄2013 ᖺ
11᭶
12᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA䠅Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
4ⱝ⏣⯪㛗䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᆅ⌫䜢ᅖ䜐➨
39ḟ㛗ᮇᅾ䜽䝹䞊 䠄2014 ᖺ
5᭶
3᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
JAXA䠅᭩ึ䜑䛷᭩䛔䛯 䛂ᆅ⌫ே䛾ୡ⣖䜈䛃 䜢ᡭ䛻䜒䛴ⱝ⏣Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜ኈ
䠄2014 ᖺ
1᭶
1᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
JAXA䠅䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
5ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙ᙳ䛥䜜䛯᪥䛾ฟ 䠄2013 ᖺ
5᭶
5᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA䠅ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙ᙳ䛥䜜䛯䝝䝸䜿䞊䞁 䛂Gonzalo䛃
䠄2014 ᖺ
10᭶
16᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA䠅Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
6ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙ᙳ䛥䜜䛯䜸䞊䝻䝷 䠄2012 ᖺ
1᭶
25᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA䠅ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙ᙳ䛥䜜䛯䜰䝷䝇䜹䛾䝟䝤䝻䝣ⅆᒣ䛾ᄇⅆ
䠄2013 ᖺ
5᭶
18᪥ᙳ䚸 ┿ 䠖
NASA䠅䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
7ᕳ 㢌 ゝ
1980
ᖺ௦䛻䝺䞊䜺䞁⤫㡿䛻䜘䛳䛶ᥦၐ䛥䜜䛯Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛂䝣䝸䞊䝎䝮䛃ᘓタ䛾䜃䛛䛡 䛿䚸ᪧ䝋㐃䛾Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛂䝭䞊䝹䛃䛻ᑐᢠ䛧䛶䚸すഃඛ㐍ᅜ䛾⤖᮰䜢ෆእ䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䜢ᙉ䛟ព
㆑䛧䛯ィ⏬䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛜䚸ᛮ䛔䜒䛛䛡䛼䝋㐃䛾ᔂቯ䛸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾ᅜ㝿ໃ䛾⣛వ᭤ᢡ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸 ᙜ䛾䝋㐃䛾ᚋ⥅䛷䛒䜛䝻䝅䜰䜒ཧຍ䛩䜛ᙧ䛷䚸䛔䜒᪂䛯䛻ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄ISS䠅䛸䛧䛶Ⓩ
ሙ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸࿘▱䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛩䚹
䛣䛖䛧䛯⤒㐣䛜ᫎ䛧䛶䚸䛣䛾ྐୖ᭱䛾Ᏹᐂᘓ⠏≀䛾ᘓタ䜢䜑䛠䛳䛶䛿䚸ཧຍᅜ䛭䜜䛮䜜䛷
㈶ྰ୧ㄽ䛜 ᕳ䛝䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䜢ᥱ䜛䜰䝯䝸䜹ྜ⾗ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸1993 ᖺ䚸䜽䝸䞁䝖䞁ᨻᶒ䛾䜒 䛸䛷䚸Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬୰Ṇ䛾ಟṇ䛜⡿ᅜୗ㝔䛷ᑂ㆟䛥䜜䚸䜟䛪䛛
1⚊ᕪ䛷ྰỴ䛥䜜䜛䛸 䛔䛖ែ䜎䛷㣕䜃ฟ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹
䛭䜜䛷䜒䚸㛵ಀ⪅䛾୪䚻䛺䜙䛼ດຊ䛜ᐇ䜢⤖䜃䚸1998 ᖺ䛾䝻䝅䜰䛾䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䛂䝄䝸䝱䞊䛃䛾ᡴ 䛱ୖ䛢䛛䜙䚸⡿ᅜ䞉䝻䝅䜰䞉䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䞉᪥ᮏ䞉䜹䝘䝎䛾
5ᴟ䛜ཧຍ䛩䜛ᙧ䛷
ISS䛾ᘓタ䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜 䜎䛧䛯䚹ᮍ᮶䜢ぢᤣ䛘䜛ே㛫䛾㛗ᮇᏱᐂᅾ䚸↓㔜ຊ⎔ቃ䛾ୗ䛷䛾⛉Ꮫᐇ㦂䛸Ᏹᐂ་Ꮫᐇ㦂䜢 ᰕ䛸䛧䛶䚸ୡ⏺୰䛾ே䚻䛾ᖹ⯙ྎ䛷䛾༠ຊ䜢༳䛻䛧䛶䚸ᚎ䚻䛻つᶍ䜢ᣑ䛧䛯
ISS䛿䚸2011 ᖺ䚸䛴䛔䛻䛩䜉䛶䛾䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢ྲྀ䜚䛡䛶ᡂ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹
䛣䛾㛫䚸⡿ᅜ䞉䝻䝅䜰䞉䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䞉᪥ᮏ䛾
4ᴟ䛩䜉䛶䛜⮬๓䛾ᐇ㦂䝰䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢ᣢ䛴䛸ྠ䛻䚸 ᆅୖ䛛䜙
ISS䜈䛾≀㈨㍺㏦㠃䛷䜒䚸⡿㟢䛻ຍ䛘䛶᪥Ḣ䜒⊂⮬䛾⿵⤥⯪䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䛶㈉⊩䛩䜛䛻⮳
䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᡂᚋ䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜ኈ㍺㏦䛾ᙺ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䛳䛯⡿ᅜ䛾䝇䝨䞊䝇䝅䝱䝖䝹䛜䚸⪁ᮙ
䛻䛿䛶䛪ᘬ㏥䛧䚸
2015ᖺ
9᭶⌧ᅾ䚸
ISS䜈䛾ேဨ㍺㏦䜢䝻䝅䜰䛾䝋䝴䞊䝈䛰䛡䛻㢗䛳䛶䛔䜎 䛩䛜䚸
2017ᖺ䛻䛿⡿ᅜ䛾Ẹ㛫ᴗ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯
2ᶵ䛾᭷ேᏱᐂᶵ䛂䝗䝷䝂䞁䛃䛸䛂䝇䝍䞊䝷䜲䝘䞊䛃 䛜䝕䝡䝳䞊䛩䜛㐠䜃䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹
Ⳙ䛺㈝⏝䛾䛛䛛䜛Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾
30ᖺ㛫䚸䛺䛬䛭䜜䜋䛹䛾䛚㔠䜢䛛䛡䛶䛣 䜜䜋䛹つᶍ䛺ィ⏬䜢ᩒ⾜䛩䜛䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᖖ䛻㆟ㄽ䛜Ἓ㦐䛧䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒䛒䜚䜎䛫 䜣䚹䛭䜜䛿᪥ᮏ䛷䜒እ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᖺ㛫ᩘⓒ൨䛾ண⟬䜢ᢞ䛨䜛ព䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᅜ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸 Ᏹᐂᶵ㛵䚸Ꮫ䚸ᴗ䚸ᕰ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䚸䛂ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛣䜜䜋䛹䛾ண⟬䜢ᢞ䛨䛶䚸ఱ䛾ᚓ䛜䛒 䜛䛾䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟ព㆑䛜䚸⤒῭≧ἣ䛜ᝏ䛩䜜䜀䛩䜛䜋䛹䚸ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛺䛳䛶⾜䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹
20
ୡ⣖䛻䛺䛳䛶⤒῭Ⓨᒎ䜢㐙䛢䛯᪥ᮏ䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺❧ሙ䜢⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸ᅜᐙ䛸䛧䛶ୡ⏺ྐ䛾⌧
ᅾ䛸ᮍ᮶䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䜢ᢤ䛝䛻䛧䛶䚸䛂ᚓ䜢䛩䜛䛃䛂ఱ䜢㈔䛖䛃䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙䛾
䜏ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛻ຍ䜟䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢Ỵ䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸ᐇ䛻㈋ᅔ䛺ጼໃ䛷䛩䚹ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺୍ဨ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛣
䛾ᫍ䛾᭷ຊ䛺ᵓᡂဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾⮬ぬ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾ୡ⏺䛾ே䚻䛾ᖾ⚟䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛧䛛䛷䛝䛺䛔
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
8᪉ἲ䛷ᐤ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄢ㢟䛜Ṕྐⓗ䛻ㄢ䛫䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䚸ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛼ே䚻䛜ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛷䛧䜗䛖䚹
యⓗ䛻Ṕྐ䜢⠏䛔䛶䛔䛟ດຊ䛜䚸ఱ䜘䜚䜒⌧ᅾ䛾᪥ᮏ䛻せồ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾䝔䞊䝬䛾䛺 㒊ศ䛻䚸Ᏹᐂ䛸䛔䛖άື䛾⯙ྎ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹
䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛜ୡ⏺䛻⊂⮬䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙㈉⊩䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ぢᆅ䛛䜙㈗㔜䛺ᥦ䜢䛥䜜䛯䛾䛜䚸 ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻ⴭྡ䛺Ꮫ⪅䚸ཱྀὒኵඛ⏕䛷䛧䛯䚹ཱྀඛ⏕䛿䚸ᬌᖺ䚸㛗ᮇ䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ
ᴗᅋ䠄
NASDA䠅䛾Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝◊✲䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮㛗䜢䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ
䠄
JAXA䠅䛷䛿㢳ၥ䜢ົ䜑䜙䜜䚸
ISS䛾⏝᥎㐍䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸୍㈏䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾⏝䛾ព⩏䜢㆟ㄽ䞉ᚭ ᗏ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢㔜ど䛥䜜䚸
ISS䛻䛚䛡䜛⛉Ꮫᐇ㦂䛾ᡓ␎⟇ᐃ䛻䛝䛺㈉⊩䜢䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䛷 䛩䛜䚸ຍ䛘䛶䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷䛹䛣䛾ᅜ䜒ᐇ⾜䛧䛯䛣䛸䛾䛺䛔䚸
ISS䛾ேᩥ♫ⓗ⏝䛾᳨ウ䛸䛔䛖᪂䛯 䛺どᗙ䛛䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䜢䚸
NASDAཬ䜃
JAXA䛻ᥦ㉳䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹ඛ⏕䛾䛤ᥦ䜢䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻䚸ᅜ㝿 㧗➼◊✲ᡤ䜢ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛯Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝䛻㛵䜟䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯䛾䛜
1996ᖺ䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸 䛣䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲䛜ᅜ㝿㧗➼◊✲ᡤ䛾ㄢ㢟◊✲䜈䛸Ⓨᒎ䛧䚸ㄢ㢟◊✲䛻㛵䜟䜛◊✲䛜ᖺ
4䚸
5ᅇ
⛬ᗘ䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䚸ி㒔Ꮫ䜢䛿䛨䜑ᵝ䚻䛺ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫศ㔝䛾◊✲⪅䛜㛵ᚰ䜢ᐤ䛫 䛶ཧຍ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䜚䚸
ISS⏝䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ㠃䛻䛚䛡䜛ព⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛜㜚䜟䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹 䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾୰㛫ⓗ䛺⥲ᣓ䛸䜒䛔䛖䜉䛝䛄Ᏹᐂၥ㢟䜈䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ䛛䜙䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛅䛸䛔䛖◊✲
ሗ࿌䛜
2009ᖺ䛻䜎䛸䜑䜙䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹
2011
ᖺ䛻䛿䚸
JAXA䛾䛝䜌䛖⏝᥎㐍ጤဨ䠄⌮㛗䛾እ㒊ㅎၥጤဨ䠅䛾ୗ䛻ேᩥ♫
⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䠄
WG䠅䛜⤌⧊䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸
ISS⏝䛾ព⩏䛿䜒䛱䜝 䜣䛾䛣䛸䚸ே㢮䛾Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾ព⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒⢭ຊⓗ䛺㆟ㄽ䛜⾜䜟䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾㐣⛬䛷䚸
ཱྀඛ⏕䛾㈗㔜䛺䛤ຓゝ䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䛷䛩䛜䚸ி㒔Ꮫྡᩍᤵ䛾୰ᕝஂᐃඛ⏕䛛䜙䚸䛂䜹䞁䝖䛻
⁋䜜䛃䛸䛾㠀ᖖ䛻ព῝䛔♧၀䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸
WG䛿䚸⌧௦䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ᵓ⠏䛸䛔䛖 ᪂䛯䛺ほⅬ䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛧䛯䚹
WG䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟ព㆑䛷䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䜢
2013ᖺ
7᭶䛛䜙㛤ጞ䛧䚸䛛䛴䛶䛾ᅜ㝿㧗➼◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛㆟ㄽ䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᘬ䛝⥅䛞䜎䛧䛯䚹
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛩䛷䛻⌧ᐇ䛻ᐇ⾜䛻⛣䛥䜜䛶ᡂᯝ䜢ᣲ䛢䛴䛴䛒䛳䛯
ISS䛾 ⱁ⾡⏝䜒ྵ䜑䛺䛜䜙䚸ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ䛾䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ศ㔝䜢௦⾲䛩䜛᪉䚻䜢ᵓᡂဨ䛸䛧䛶䚸
2014ᖺ
9᭶ึ䜑䜎䛷䛾⣙
1ᖺ
2䞃᭶䛻ர䛳䛶䚸
10ᅇ䛻䜒ཬ䜆◊✲䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ⓑ⇕䛧䛯
㆟ㄽ䛿䚸
2015ᖺ
8᭶䛻䛄ே䛿䛺䛬Ᏹᐂ䜢䜑䛦䛩䛾䛛䛅䠄ㄔᩥᇽ᪂ග♫䠅䛸䛔䛖◊✲䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻䜘 䜛ඹⴭ䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ᮏ䛻䚸◊✲䛾㆟ㄽ䛾䜶䝑䝉䞁䝇䛜จ⦰䛥䜜䛯ᙧ䛷䜎䛸䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔 䜎䛩䛜䚸䝨䞊䝆ᩘ䛾ไ㝈䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䜔䛿䜚◊✲䛭䛾䜒䛾䛷ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛯⏕㌟䛾ሗ࿌䜔ウㄽ䜢❚
䛖䛻䛿䚸ྛᅇ䛾◊✲䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾㆟㘓䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛௨እ䛻䛺䛟䚸䛣䛣䛻䛭䛾⏕䛝䛯ጼ䜢㘓䛧䛯◊
✲グ㘓䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹
ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻䜒⛥䛻ぢ䜛䜘䛖䛺䝔䞊䝬タᐃ䛾䜒䛸䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯㆟ㄽ䛿䚸䜒䛱䜝䜣⤖ㄽ䛜ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
䜟䛡䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛜䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾ୡ௦䛾ே䚻䛜ྠ䛨ၥ㢟ព㆑䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛟䚸䛭䛾ே䚻
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
9䛜௦䛾ໃ䛸せồ䛻ἢ䛳䛯ᙧ䛷ே㢮䛾Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛾ព䜢㏣✲䛥䜜䜛㝿䛻䚸
21ୡ⣖䛾ึᮇ䛻䛹 䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䚸䛔䛻ཧ⪃䛻䛺䜛䜒䛾䛸ಙ䛨䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹䛣䛣䛻ㅽ䜣 䛷䛭䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢䚸
JAXA≉ู㈨ᩱ䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䛸䛧䛶䛚ᒆ䛡䛧䜎䛩䚹
2015
ᖺ
9᭶
30᪥ Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㻌 Ᏹᐂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㻌 ྡᩍᤵ
ேᩥ♫⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ
WG䞉
WG㛗
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
11i
┠㻌 ḟ㻌 㻌
㻌
➨
1ศ㻌
䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛾㊃᪨ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
13㻌㻌
ᗎ❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌
㻌 㻌 䠉䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲㻌 ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾⫼ᬒ䛸┠ᶆ䠉 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
19㻌➨
1⠇ 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
23➨
2⠇ 䛺䛬䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛛䠉䛭䜒䛭䜒䛾⪃䛘᪉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
31➨
3⠇
2012ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ
WG䛾άື䛾᪉ྥᛶ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
37➨
4⠇ 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛃䛾᪉ྥ䛸┠ᶆ䠄
2012ᖺ
9᭶ẁ㝵䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
41➨
5⠇ 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩άື䠄
2012ᖺᗘ䛾‽ഛẁ㝵䛾άື䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
49➨
6⠇ 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩άື䠄
2013ᖺᗘ䛛䜙
2014ᖺᗘ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
55➨
7⠇ 䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛾᭱ᚋ䛻䠖
䛂᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛻䛚䛡䜛ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䝅䝘䝸䜸䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
63㻌
➨䊠❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌
㻌 㻌 䠉యᴫせ㻌
Executive Summary䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
165㻌
➨
1⠇ 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
169➨
2⠇ 䛂᐀ᩍ䞉ဴᏛ䞉⌮䛸Ᏹᐂ䛃䠄◊✲䛂➨
1ᅇ䛃䛂➨
3ᅇ䛃䛂➨
9ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
213➨
3⠇ 䛂⛉Ꮫ䛸Ᏹᐂ䛸⌧௦♫䛃䠄◊✲䛂➨
2ᅇ䛃䛂➨
5ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
291➨
4⠇ 䛂᐀ᩍ䛸⌧௦♫䛃䠄◊✲䛂➨
4ᅇ䛃䛂➨
6ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
329➨
5⠇ 䛂䜰䞊䝖䛸Ᏹᐂ䛃䠄◊✲䛂➨
7ᅇ䛃䛂➨
8ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
365➨
6⠇ 䛂Ᏹᐂ௦䛾ே㛫♫䛃䠄◊✲䛂➨
10ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
401➨
7⠇ 䛂ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䛃䠄◊✲䛂ad-hoc䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
431➨
8⠇ 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䠄ᴫせ⦅䠅䛾⦅⧩㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
449㻌
㻌
➨
2ศ㻌
➨䊡❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌 䠉᐀ᩍ䞉ဴᏛ䞉⌮䛸Ᏹᐂ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
3㻌➨
1⠇ ୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䠄◊✲䛂➨
1ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
7➨
2⠇ Ᏹᐂ௦䛾᐀ᩍ䠄◊✲䛂➨
3ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌75
➨
3⠇ ⏕䛾ဴᏛ䛸Ᏹᐂ䠄◊✲䛂➨
9ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
167㻌 㻌 㻌
㻌
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
12➨䊢❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌 䠉⛉Ꮫ䛸Ᏹᐂ䛸⌧௦♫䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
229㻌➨
1⠇㻌 ⛉Ꮫ䛸Ᏹᐂ䠄◊✲䛂➨
2ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
233➨
2⠇㻌 ⛉Ꮫ䛸⌧௦♫䠄◊✲䛂➨
5ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
301㻌
➨䊣❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌
㻌 㻌 䠉᐀ᩍ䛸⌧௦♫䠖᪥ᮏே䛾⮬↛ほ䛸᐀ᩍほ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
35䠓㻌➨
1⠇ ᐀ᩍ䛸᪥ᮏே䠄◊✲䛂➨
4ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
361➨
2⠇ ᐀ᩍ䛸⌧௦♫䠄◊✲䛂➨
6ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
413㻌
㻌
➨
3ศ㻌
➨䊤❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌 䠉䜰䞊䝖䛸Ᏹᐂ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
3➨
1⠇ Ᏹᐂ䜰䞊䝖䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䠄◊✲䛂➨
7ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
7➨
2⠇ Ᏹᐂ䜰䞊䝖䛾ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ䠄◊✲䛂➨
8ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
107㻌
➨䊥❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌 䠉Ᏹᐂ௦䛾ே㛫♫䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
205➨
1⠇ Ᏹᐂ௦䛾ே㛫♫䠄◊✲䛂➨
10ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
209㻌
➨䊦❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓㻌 䠉ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
263➨
1⠇ ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䠄ad hoc ◊✲䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
267㻌
䜐䛩䜃㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛾䜎䛸䜑㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
327䛒䛸䛜䛝㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
330⦅⧩ᚋグ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
334ᇳ➹⪅␎Ṕ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
336ῧ㈨ᩱ
1 䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛾ῧ㈨ᩱ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌339ῧ㈨ᩱ
2㻌䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲㛤ദグ㘓㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌367ῧ㈨ᩱ
3㻌䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲㈨ᩱ⦅㞟グ㘓㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌399䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
13(i)
䛿
䛿䛨䜑䛻
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛾㊃᪨
⚾䛜ᛮศ⛉䛾ศ⛉㛗䜢ᘬ䛝⥅䛠䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚸ᜠᖌ䛷䛒䜛୰ᕝஂᐃඛ⏕䛛䜙ཷ䛡ྲྀ䛳 䛯䛾䛿䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝍䜲䝖䝹䛾䜒䛸䚸᪂䛧䛔Ᏹᐂ௦䛻ே㛫䛾⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶ᛮ⪃䛩䜛䛯䜑 䛾䛂ᩍ⛉᭩䛃䜢స䜛䛸䛔䛖䜰䜲䝕䜰䛰䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿㠀ᖖ䛻༟㉺䛧䛯╔䛰䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛖䚹䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸 䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䜹䞁䝖䛜
18ୡ⣖ᮎ䛻⾜䛳䛯୍㐃䛾ㅮ⩏䛾グ㘓䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䛄ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛸䛔䛖ⴭస䛻⏤᮶䛧 䛶䛔䛯䚹ே㛫䛾⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⪃䛘᪉䛜⮬ศ䛾௦䛻䜂䛸䛴䛾⤖ㄽ䛻䛔䛯䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ឤぬ䛜 䛭䛾ㅮ⩏䜢㈏䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䛜䚸䜎䛥䛻䛭䛾⤖ㄽ䜢୍ᗘ᳨ウ䛩䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜୰ᕝඛ
⏕䛾⪃䛘䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜹䞁䝖䛾䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ฟⓎⅬ䛻䛒䛳䛯ே㛫䛾ឤ䛿䛝䛟ኚ
䛩䜛䚹䛰䛸䛩䜜䜀䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻ே㛫䛜㐍ฟ䛧䚸㛗ᮇ䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶ᅾ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯⌧ᅾ䚸䜹䞁䝖䛾䛂ே
㛫Ꮫ䛃䜢䛿䛨䜑䛛䜙䜔䜚┤䛧䛶䜏䜘䛖䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧⚾䛜ὀ┠䛧䛯Ⅼ䛜䜒䛖୍
䛴䛒䜛䚹䛂ᩍ⛉᭩䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣Ꮫᰯ⏝䛾᭩≀䛸䛔䛖ព䛷䛿䛺䛛䜝䛖䚹ᛮ⪃䛾㡿ᇦ 䛻䛚䛔䛶䛣䜜䜎䛷ㄡ䜒㋃䜏ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ᆅⅬ䜈䛸㐍䜣䛷䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⪃䛘᪉䛾➽㐨䛸䛷䜒ゝ䛘䜛 䜘䛖䛺㔛⛬ᶆ䜔ᣦ㔪䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰㜌㞼䛻๓㐍䛧䛶䜒䛰䜑䛰䚹䛭䜣䛺☜ಙ䜢⚾䛿ឤ䛨䛯䚹䛚䛭 䜙䛟䛭䜜䛿㛗ᖺ䛻䜟䛯䜛Ꮫ✲䛾ᮎ䛻ඛ⏕䛾ᚰ䛻⠏䛛䜜䛯ሏሠ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䜝䛖䚹
䜹䞁䝖䛾ヨ䜏䜢୍ᗘ䚸Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛾୰䛻䛔䜛ே㛫䛸䛔䛖䜹䞁䝖䛾௦䛻䛿⪃䛘䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯≧ἣ 䜢ᛕ㢌䛻⨨䛔䛶䠄䜹䞁䝖⮬㌟䜒䛄⣧⢋⌮ᛶᢈุ䛅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ᏹᐂ䛾↓㝈ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᛮ⪃䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸 䜰䞁䝏䝜䝭䞊䛴䜎䜚ྍ⬟䛺䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䛸ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䛯䠅䜔䜚䛺䛚䛩䛸䛔䛖⫹䛥䛸䚸༑䛻᳨ウ䛥䜜 䛯ㄽ⌮䛸ᡭ㡰䛻ᚑ䛳䛶䛭䜜䜢⾜䛖䛸䛔䛖ៅ㔜䛥䛸䛜䚸ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢⚾䛿③ឤ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹⚾⮬
㌟䜒䜹䞁䝖䛾䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䜢▱䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛯䛰ㄞ䛧䛶Ⓨぢ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸䜹䞁䝖䛾ㄒ䜚ཱྀ
䛜ീ௨ୖ䛻ᙜ䛾䝗䜲䝒䛻䛚䛡䜛ᕷẸ㝵⣭䛾ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑䛻ἢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾ㄒ䜚䛾➽
㐨䛜▱ぬ䛛䜙ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸䛭䛧䛶♫䛛䜙ୡ⏺䜈䛸䜎䛥䛻ே㛫䛾⏕䛾䜋䜌ᇦ䜢そ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣 䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䛣䛖䛧䛯Ⓨぢ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖╔䛻ෆᐇ䜢䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸
⚾䛿䞄᭶㏆䛟䛾㛫䜢㈝䜔䛩䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻䚸䛭䛖䜔䛳䛶䛷䛝䛯◊✲䛾㊃ព᭩䜢⤂䛧 䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䚹
1.
䛺䛬䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛺䛾䛛
Ᏹᐂ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯ே㢮䛾Ṍ䜏䛿䚸䛩䛷䛻༙ୡ⣖௨ୖ䛾Ṕྐ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾㛫䚸᭶㠃䛻ே㛫 䛜฿㐩䛧䚸ᆅ⌫㌶㐨䜢࿘ᅇ䛩䜛Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛿
6ே䛾Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜ኈ䛜ᖖᅾ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺 䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸᭶㠃ᇶᆅ䛾ᘓタ䜔ⅆᫍ䛾᭷ே᥈ᰝィ⏬䛾᳨ウ䜒䛩䛷䛻ጞ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸Ẹ㛫䝺 䝧䝹䛷䜒䚸䛴䛔䛻Ᏹᐂ᪑⾜䛜⌧ᐇ䛻ண⣙䜢ཷ䛡䛡䜛ẁ㝵䛻䜎䛷䛺䜚䚸᮶ᖺ䛻䛿ၟᴗᏱᐂ㣕⾜
䛾ึ䝣䝷䜲䝖䛜ணᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⚾䛯䛱䛻䛸䛳䛶Ᏹᐂ䛿䜒䛿䜔㐲䛔ክ≀ㄒ䛾ᑐ㇟䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹Ᏹᐂ䛿
⚾䛯䛱䛜⏕ά䜢Ⴀ䜐ሙ䛾୍㒊䛻䛺䜝䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
14䛭䛖䛧䛯䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛻ே㛫䛜㣕䜃ฟ䛧䛯䛸䛝䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄆ㆑ୖ䛾ኚ䛜ே㛫䛻㉳䛣䜛䛾䛛䛃䚸 䛭䛧䛶䚸䛂䛭䛾ኚ䛿ே㛫䛾▱㆑䛾య⣔䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ኚ㠉䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛾䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸ྫྷ
䛧䛶䛚䛟䛜᮶䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⚾䛯䛱䛿⪃䛘䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ䜈䛾㐍ฟ䛿䚸⛉Ꮫ䛜㐍Ṍ䛧䚸ᨻ䛜䛭 䜜䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜜䜀䚸ᐇ⌧䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧Ᏹᐂ䜈䛾㐍ฟ䛜䚸ே㢮䛻ᖾ䛺⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛯䜙 䛥䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸⛉Ꮫ䛸ᨻ䛾ື䛝䜢ほᐹ䛧䚸ሙྜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䛭䜜䜙䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛻 䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹⚾䛯䛱䛜ồ䜑䜛䛂ே㛫䛾▱㆑䛾య⣔䛃䛸䛿䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ຊ䜢ᣢ䛴䛂▱䛃䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᵓ䛿䚸䝗䜲䝒䛾ဴᏛ⪅䜲䝬䝙䝳䜶䝹䞉䜹䞁䝖䛾䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䜢ฟⓎⅬ䛸䛧䛶 䛔䜛䚹䛩䛷䛻䛄⣧⢋⌮ᛶᢈุ䛅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᭷㝈䛺ே㛫䛾▱ⓗ⬟ຊ䛜䛔䛛䛻䛧䛶ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺▱䜢ᣢ䛱 䛖䜛䛛䜢㏣✲䛧䛯䜹䞁䝖䛜䚸䛥䜙䛻䜒䛖୍ᗘ䛂ឤ䜢㏻䛧䛶ᡃ䚻䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ୡ⏺䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛃 䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛺䛜䜙䚸ே㛫䛾ᵝ䚻䛺⤒㦂䛾㡿㔝䜢⪃ᐹ䛧┤䛭䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛜䜹䞁䝖䛾䛂ே㛫 Ꮫ䛃䛻䛚䛡䜛ᛮ⪃᪉ἲ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹Ᏹᐂ䛾୰䛻㣕䜃ฟ䛧䛯ே㛫䛸䛔䛖䚸䜹䞁䝖䛾௦䛻䛿䛒䜚䛘䛺䛛䛳 䛯どᗙ䛜⌧ᐇ䛾䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛯⌧௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾ᛮ⪃᪉ἲ䜢୍ᗘ䛿䛨䜑䛛䜙䜔䜚┤䛩䛣䛸䜢⚾
䛯䛱䛿ヨ䜏䛶䜏䛯䛔䚹
Ᏹᐂ䛾ᚤᑠ㔜ຊ⎔ቃ䛻⨨䛛䜜䛯ே㛫䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸䛘䜀䛂䛭䛣䛻䛒䜛䛃䛸䛿䚸䛔䛳䛯䛔䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ሙ ᡤ䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛺䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹䜎䛯䛂ୖ䛃䜔䛂ୗ䛃䛸䛿䚸ே㛫䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᪉ྥ䜢♧䛩䜒䛾䛺䛾䛰䜝 䛖䛛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯୍ぢ༢⣧䛺ၥ䛛䜙䛧䛶䛩䛷䛻䚸ᚑ᮶䛾ဴᏛ䜔᐀ᩍ䛾᰿ᖿ䜢そ䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢⛎䜑䛶 䛔䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛔䛶⚾䛯䛱䛾䛂Ꮡᅾ䛾ሙ䛃䛿䛹䛖ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䚸⚄䛜䛔䜛䛿䛪䛾䛂ኳ䛃䛿䛹䛣䛻⨨䛩䜛 䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䛜䛭䛣䛻㛵䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䛔䜟䜣䜔䚸ᆅ⌫䜢እ䛛䜙═䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜⌧ᐇ䛻䛺䜚䚸 ᆅ⌫䛾እ䛻ே㛫䛾⏕䛜้༳䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚸⚾䛯䛱䛜័䜜ぶ䛧䜣䛷䛔䜛▱䛾య⣔䛾ከ䛟䛾
⟠ᡤ䜒䜎䛯䚸༑䛺ኚ᭦䛜ຍ䛘䜙䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
䛂⚾䛯䛱䛻ఱ䛜ྍ⬟䛛䛃䚸䛂⚾䛯䛱䛿ఱ䜢䛺䛩䜉䛝䛛䛃䚸䛭䛧䛶䛂ே㛫䛸䛿ఱ䛛䛃䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢䚸Ᏹ ᐂ䛾୰䛾ே㛫䛸䛔䛖どᗙ䛛䜙୍ᗘ⪃䛘┤䛧䛶䜏䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ヨ䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹
2.
᪂䛯䛺▱䛾ኚື䜈ྥ䛛䛳䛶
䝹䝛䝃䞁䝇௨㝆䚸すḢㅖᅜ䛿ୡ⏺య䜈䛸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪ຊ䜢ᗈ䛢䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹すḢ䛾▱䜒䜎䛯ྠᵝ䛷 䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧ྠ䛻䚸すḢ䛾▱䛿᪂䛯䛻ฟ䛳䛯ㅖᩥ䛛䜙䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢⿕䛳䛯䚹⯟ᾏ௦ 䛻すḢ䛜㐼㐝䛧䛯ୡ⏺䛾䛂䛾㒊ศ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䜢䜑䛠䜙䛩䛣䛸䛿䚸すḢ䛾▱䛻䛸䛳䛶ே㛫䛾ෆ 㠃䜢᥀䜚㐍䜐䛾䛸ྠ䛨䜋䛹䛻Ỵᐃⓗ䛺⮬ᕫኚ㠉䜢ᙉ䛔䛯䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶స䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯
᭱䜒㔜せ䛺ᴫᛕ䛾୍䛴䛜䛂ே㛫䛃䛸䛔䛖ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ဴᏛ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿
18ୡ⣖ᮎ䛻⌧䜜䛯䜹䞁䝖
䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛜䛭䛾୍䛴䛾฿㐩Ⅼ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯䜋䜌ྠᮇ䛻ᨻ䛾㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂ேᶒ䛃䛸䛔䛖す
Ḣ䛜⏘䜣䛰᭱䜒㔜せ䛺ᛮ䛜ᡂ❧䛧䛯䚹
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
15(iii)
䛧䛛䛧฿㐩Ⅼ䛿ᚲ䛪䛧䜒⤊╔Ⅼ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹19 ୡ⣖௨㝆すḢㅖᅜ䛿䚸㈨ᮏ⩏௦䛸䛔䛖᪂䛯 䛺ᒁ㠃䛻ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛻✺ධ䛧䚸すḢ䛾▱䜒䚸䝣䞊䝁䞊䛜䛂ே㛫䛿Ṛ䜣䛰䛃䛸ᣦ䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷䛾 ᡂᯝ䛾ᖜ䛺䜚㉺䛘䜢㏕䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹䛧䛛䜒䜔䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛧䛯䝸䝧䝷䝸䝈䝮䛸䛔䛖ᙧែ䛻
฿㐩䛧䛯㈨ᮏ⩏䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛䛻䛿䛂ேᶒ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᴫᛕ䛰䛡䛷䛿㠀ຊ㐣䛞䜛䛣䛸䛿᫂
䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䚹䛷䛿▱䛿ఱ䜢ᛮ⪃䛩䜉䛝䛰䛳䛯䛾䛛䚹ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒ḟ䛾䛣䛸䛰䛡䛿ゝ䛘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛛䛴䛶 すḢ䛾▱䛻䛸䛳䛶䛂䛾㒊ศ䛃䛸䛿すḢ௨እ䛾ᆅᇦ䛾ᩥ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸
19ୡ⣖௨㝆䛭䛖䛧䛯䛂䛾 㒊ศ䛃䛿䛂⚾䛯䛱⮬㌟䛃䛻䛺䜙䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛂እ䛃䛸䛿䚸䛂ே㛫䛜⮬䜙䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ㆡ䜚Ώ䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸⮬䜙䛷䛺䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛃䜢ព䛩䜛䚹䝦䞊 䝀䝹䜔䝬䝹䜽䝇䛸䛔䛳䛯
19ୡ⣖䛾ဴᏛ⪅䛯䛱䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸㏆௦♫䛾୰䛷⏕䛝䜛ே㛫䛜⫼㈇䛖䛣䛾 䛂እ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᐟ䛾᰿ᖿ䛻䛒䜛䜒䛾䜢ᭀ䛝ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛩᪉ἲ䜢᥈ồ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛣䛭䛜᭱
䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾ㄢ㢟䛻᭱⤊ⓗ䛺⾲⌧䜢䛘䛯䛾䛜䚸
20ୡ⣖䛾᭱䜒㔜せ䛺ဴᏛ⪅䝝 䜲䝕䜺䞊䛾䛂⌧Ꮡᅾ䛃䠄䛂䛣䛣䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛃䠅䛸䛔䛖ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛭䜜䛸ྠ䛨ᮇ䛻䚸䛂ேᶒ䛃䛻
䛡ຍ䜟䜛䜘䛖䛺᪂䛯䛺ᨻⓗᴫᛕ䛜⏕䜎䜜ฟ䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䝝䜲䝕䜺䞊௨㝆䛾ከ䛟䛾
ဴᏛ⪅䞉ᛮᐙ䛾ດຊ䛿䛣䛾୍Ⅼ䜢䜑䛠䛳䛶ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛯䛸ゝ䛖䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹
䛥䛶䚸䛿䛨䜑䛻䜒㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸ே㢮䛾Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⚾䛯䛱䛾䛂䛣䛣䛻䛒䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛻ᑐ䛧 䛶᪂䛯䛺ពྜ䛔䛜ຍ䛘䜙䜜䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝹䝛䝃䞁䝇䛛䜙
18ୡ⣖ᮎ䛻⮳䜛ᮇ䛻すḢ䛷㉳䛝 䛯▱䛾ኚື䚸䛣䜜䛻ᣕᢠ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺つᶍ䛺▱䛾ኚື䛜䚸
19ୡ⣖䛛䜙
20ୡ⣖䜢⤒䛶䚸䜎䛥䛻᪂ 䛯䛺ẁ㝵䛻ධ䜝䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛰䛸䛩䜜䜀䚸⚾䛯䛱䛜䛺䛩䜉䛝䛣䛸䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ䛸䛔䛖ど ᗙ䛛䜙䛂⚾䛯䛱⮬㌟䛃䜢䛸䜙䛘┤䛧䚸⚾䛯䛱䛾⾜ື䛾つ⠊䜔♫䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢⪃ᐹ䛧┤䛧䛶䜏䜛䛣䛸 䛰䜝䛖䚹ඛ䛻ᣲ䛢䛯䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾୕䛴䛾ၥ䛔䛜䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ヨ䜏䛾᰿ᖿ䛻䛒䜛ၥ䛔䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿 ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒䛺䛔䚹
3.
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ᵓ⠏
௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄆ㆑䛾䜒䛸䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛿ḟ䛾䛴䛾㐨➽䛻ἢ䛳䛶ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻ᵓ⠏䛥 䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
➨୍䛻䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ே㛫䛜Ᏹᐂ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛶䛝䛯䛛䜢䛯䛹䜚┤䛩䚹すḢ♫䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛧䛶 㠀すḢ♫䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ဴᏛ⪅䚸᐀ᩍᐙ䚸⛉Ꮫ⪅䚸ⱁ⾡ᐙ䛸䛔䛳䛯ே䚻䛜䚸Ᏹᐂ䜈ྥ䛡䛯║ᕪ䛧䛜
ே㢮䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ୡ⏺ほ䜔౯್ほ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䛾䛛䜢୍ᗘὙ䛔┤䛩䛣䛸䛷䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䜢 ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛩䜛䚹
➨䛻䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻㣕䜃ฟ䛧䛯ே㛫䛜䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻✵㛫䛸㛫䜢▱ぬ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⮬䜙䛾㌟య䜢䛸䜙
䛘䜛䛛䜢䚸ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ䛺ᐇ㦂䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛺䛜䜙᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䜹䞁䝖䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛾ᇶ┙䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䚸ே㛫䛾ឤ
ぬ䛾ศᯒ䜢䚸Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜ኈ䛾Ᏹᐂ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ぬ䛾ศᯒ䜢ฟⓎⅬ䛸䛧䛶ᵓ⠏䛧䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
16䜢ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷䛾ᐇドⓗ䛺ᇶ┙䛸䛩䜛䚹
➨୕䛻䚸Ᏹᐂ௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ဴᏛ䜔᐀ᩍ䜔ⱁ⾡䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯ே㛫䛾ᵝ䚻䛺▱ⓗάື䛜ᚋ 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛖䜛䛛䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ே㛫䛾↓ព㆑䜔⏕ほ䛿䛹䛖ኚ䛩䜛 䛾䛛䚸Ọ㐲䜔↓㝈䛸䛔䛳䛯ᴫᛕ䛿䛹䛖ኚ䛩䜛䛾䛛䚹ே㛫䛾㌟య䛸⢭⚄䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ䛸䛔䛖䛟᪂䛧䛔 ḟඖ䜢䛔䛛䛻ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䚸䛔䛛䛻⾲⌧䛩䜛䛾䛛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ၥ䛔䜢ᵝ䚻䛺㡿ᇦ䛷ά㌍䛩䜛ே䚻䛜䚸Ᏹ ᐂ㣕⾜ኈ䛸䛸䜒䛻⪃䛘䜛䚹
➨ᅄ䛻䚸⛉Ꮫ⪅䛯䛱䛾᥈ồ䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䜛Ᏹᐂ䛸䛔䛖どᗙ䛜䚸ᆅ⌫䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ே㛫䛾ぢ᪉ 䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ኚ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛛䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛ᆅ⌫䛾䛂䛣䛾ୖ䜒䛺䛔⨾䛧䛥䛃䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾
ே䚻䛻䛸䛳䛶䛣䜜䛛䜙䜒䛂Ꮡᅾ䛾ሙ䛃䛷䛒䜚⥆䛡䜛䛿䛪䛾䛣䛾ᆅ⌫䛸䛔䛖⎔ቃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᪂ 䛯䛺ᛮ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹
➨䛻䚸Ᏹᐂ䛾୰䛾ே㛫♫䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻ᘓタ䛥䜜䜛ே㛫♫䛻䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺つ⠊
䜔䝹䞊䝹䛜ᚲせ䛛䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ᪑⾜䛸䛔䛳䛯άື䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸 䛩䛷䛻Ᏹᐂ䛾୰䛾ே㛫♫䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜⌧ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ䛿䛩䛷䛻䚸ᨻ䛸⤒῭䛜㛵䜟䜛✵㛫 䛷䜒䛒䜚ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ඹ㏻䛧䛯౯್ほ䜔ே㛫ほ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ἲ䜔䜺䝞䝘䞁䝇䛺䛟䛧䛶䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ 䛾ᮍ᮶䛿Ỵ䛧䛶ே㢮䛾ᖾ⚟䜈䛸䛿ྥ䛛䜟䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹
Ᏹᐂ䜈䛾㐍ฟ䛿䚸ே㛫䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛷䜒䛒䜚䜎䛯㐠䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹Ᏹᐂ䛻㛵䜟䜛⪅䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻㛵䜟䜛 䛣䛸䛺䛟⏕ά䛧䛶䛔䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾ே䚻䛾ᮍ᮶䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㈐௵䜢㈇䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢⫢䛻㖭䛨䛶䛚 䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ヨ䜏䛿䚸䜎䛥䛻䛭䛖䛧䛯㈐௵䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୍䛴䛾㏉⟅䛷䛒䜛䚹
NASA䠄䜰䝯䝸䜹⯟✵Ᏹᐂᒁ䠅䛷䜒
ESA䠄䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟Ᏹᐂᶵ㛵䠅䛷䜒ྠ✀䛾ヨ䜏䛜䜎䛰䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺 䛔䚸᪥ᮏ䛾
JAXA䠄Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ᏹᐂ௦䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩥ䛾ຊ䜢ၥ䛖䛣䛾 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛜㐙䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾ព⩏䛿䛝䜟䜑䛶䛝䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹
௨ୖ䛜䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䜢ጞ䜑䜛䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛶ᥖ䛢䛯㊃ព᭩䛾ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜛䚹≉䛻ḟ䛾
Ⅼ䛻ὀ┠䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䚹䜎䛪䚸⯟ᾏ௦䛛䜙
18ୡ⣖ᮎ䛻⮳䜛ᮇ䛻䛸䜚䜟䛡䛭䜜䜎䛷ᮍ▱
䛷䛒䛳䛯㝣䜔ᩥ䛸䛾ฟ䛔䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸▱䛾య⣔䛾䛝䛺ኚ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䚸ḟ䛻䛭䛾
䛝䛺ኚ䛾⤖ᐇ䛸䛧䛶䛂ேᶒ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᛮ䛜⏕䜎䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛛䜙◊✲䛾䛯䜛䝔䞊 䝬䛜ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᖐ⤖䛩䜛䚹䜎䛪䚸
1䠅Ᏹᐂ䜈䛾ே㛫䛾㐍ฟ䛜Ⓨᒎ䛧䛴䛴䛒䜛⌧ᅾ䚸䛛䛴䛶⏕䛨䛯▱
䛾య⣔䛾ኚ䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺つᶍ䛺ኚື䛜⏕䛨䛴䛴䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢⚾䛯䛱䛿䜎 䛪☜ㄆ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛴䛔䛷䚸
2䠅䜒䛧䛭䛾ኚື䛜༑ศ䛻䛝䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙
⏕䛨䜛䜉䛝䛂ேᶒ䛃䛾ᛮ䛻༉ᩛ䛒䜛䛔䛿䛭䜜䜢㥙䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ᛮ䛸䛿䛹䜣䛺䜒䛾䛛䜢⚾䛯䛱䛿
⪃䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹Ɇ 䛣䛣䛷⚾䛯䛱䛾◊✲䛜
2015ᖺ
3᭶䛾Ⅼ䛷䛺䛧䛘䛯䛣䛸䜢䛒䜙䛛䛨 䜑᭩䛔䛶䛚䛟䛸䚸ᐇ䛿ᚋ⪅䛾䝔䞊䝬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⤖ᒁ䛭䜜䛜䛹䜣䛺ᛮ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛛᫂☜䛻䛿䛷䛝䛺 䛛䛳䛯䚹◊✲䛜Ꮡ⥆䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䛬䜂䛸䜒䛣䛾Ⅼ䛾᳨ウ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛥䛶䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ᵓ䛜䛣䛖䛧䛶䛷䛝䛒䛜䛳䛯ᚋ䛻䚸◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛺䛩䜉䛝䛣䛸䛿䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ
䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃ᵓ⠏䛾➨୍䛛䜙➨䛾᳨ウ䜢῝䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ヰ㢟ᥦ౪䜢ㄡ䛻䛚㢪䛔䛩䜛䛛䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
17(v)
䛣䛸䚸䛴䜎䜚ே㑅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯㊃ព᭩䛻䛒䛢䛯➨୍䛾㐨➽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ಶ䚻䛾ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䛜⮬
ศ䛾ᙇ䛾୰䛻ྲྀ䜚㎸䜐ᙧ䛷⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛟䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹㐣ཤ䛾㑇⏘䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣㔜せ䛷䛿䛒䜛 䛜䚸⚾䛯䛱䛾◊✲䛾䛯䜛䝔䞊䝬䛿䚸㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䜎䛪ே㛫䛾Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛻䜘䛳䛶⌧ᅾ⏕䛨 䛴䛴䛒䜛▱䛾ኚື䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛰䛳䛯䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹◊✲䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛜䜰䜲䝕䜰䜢ᣢ䛱ᐤ䜚䛺䛜 䜙㆟ㄽ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻Ỵᐃ䛧䛯ே㑅䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲グ㘓䛂➨Ϩ❶䛃䛾➨
1⠇䠄䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃
◊✲䠄
2013ᖺ䠋
2014ᖺ䠅䛾㛤ദᐇ⦼䠅䛻♧䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃㈨ᩱ⦅䛾⦅⧩┠ⓗ
ே㑅䛜⤊䛩䜛䛸䚸◊✲䛿䛔䜘䛔䜘ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛺άື䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䛂ᩍ⛉᭩䛃సᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ྛヰ 㢟ᥦ౪⪅䛻㡰ḟⓎ⾲䞉ሗ࿌䜢䛚㢪䛔䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢ဨ䛷ᄮ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹ྛ䝔䞊䝬䛻䛴䛔䛶ඹ㏻䛾ㄆ
㆑䜢ᙧᡂ䛧䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ௦䛾᪂䛯䛺ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䜢⦎䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖㐣⛬䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛୰ୡ䜻 䝸䝇䝖ᩍ⚄Ꮫ◊✲䛸䜲䝇䝷䝮ဴᏛ◊✲䜢௦⾲䛩䜛ᒣෆᚿᮁẶ䚸➉ୗᨻᏕẶ䛻ጞ䜎䜚䚸⛉Ꮫྐ䛸᪥ᮏ
᐀ᩍྐ䛾ᚚᡤ䛷䛒䜛ᮧୖ㝧୍㑻Ặ䚸ᒣᢡဴ㞝Ặ䜢⤒䛶䚸䝧䝹䜽䝋䞁䜢ฟⓎⅬ䛻⊂⮬䛾ဴᏛ䜢 ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛝䛯⠛ཎ㈨᫂Ặ䚸䛄䝗䞊䞁䛅䛷᪂䛯䛺Ᏹᐂᑠㄝ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢㛤䛔䛯ᖹ㔝ၨ୍㑻Ặ䜈䛸⥆䛟
Ⓨ⾲䚸䜎䛯䚸Ᏹᐂⱁ⾡䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㐂ᆏ༟㑻Ặ䚸ᑿⓏㄔ୍Ặ䛾Ⓨ⾲䚸Ᏹᐂⱁ⾡䛾ᑗ᮶ᒎ ᮃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᒾᇛぢ୍Ặ䚸㧗ᰗ㞝୍Ặ䛾Ⓨ⾲䛿䚸䛹䜜䜒ᐇ䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾Ⓨ⾲䛸㉁ᛂ⟅䛾㘓㡢䜢ྲྀ䜚䚸ᩥ❶䛻㉳䛣䛩䚹㔜せ䛺㡯┠䛻䛿ὀ䜢䛴䛡䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯 ᛕධ䜚䛺సᴗ䛾ᡂᯝ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛰䛳䛯䚹◊✲䛾ᮏ᮶䛾┠ⓗ䛿䛂ᩍ⛉᭩䛃䛾సᡂ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸◊✲
䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛾㛫䛻䛿䚸Ⓨ⾲䛾グ㘓䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䛂㈨ᩱ⦅䛃䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛧䛷䛿䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛜⮬䛪䛸
⏕䜎䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹ᐇ䛾䛸䛣䜝䛂ᩍ⛉᭩䛃䛾᪉䛿䚸ண⟬䛸㛫䛾ไ⣙䛾䛯䜑䚸ᙜึ䛾䛛䜙ᑡ䛧䛪䛴▸
ᑠ䛧䚸㔞ⓗ䛻䛿䛚䜘䛭༙ศ䛠䜙䛔䛻๐䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛂㈨ᩱ⦅䛃䛻䛿䚸䛭䛖䛧䛶๐䜙䜜䛯ศ䜢䛩䛟䛔
ୖ䛢䛶䛚䛟䛸䛔䛖ពྜ䛔䜒䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛧䛛䛧䛂㈨ᩱ⦅䛃䛻䛿䚸䜒䛳䛸㔜せ䛺┠ⓗ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢䛣䛣䛷㠀㏙䜉䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䚹ඛ䛻䛂◊✲
䛜Ꮡ⥆䛷䛝䜜䜀䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝ䛔᪉䜢䛧䛯䛜䚸ゝ䛔䛘䜜䜀䚸䛭䜜䛿䛂◊✲䛿䜎䛰ᚿ༙䜀䛃䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸
ᚋ䛥䜙䛻ᐇ䛥䛫䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢⛎䜑䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛂㈨ᩱ⦅䛃䛾⦅⧩䛿䜎䛥䛻䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே
㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ᮍ᮶䜢ᆅᖹ⥺ୖ䛻ぢᤣ䛘䛯సᴗ䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
ᖹᡂ
27ᖺ
9᭶
30᪥
ᛮศ⛉㛗
䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅⦅⧩ጤဨ㛗
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
19㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
㻌
ᗎ❶㻌
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃㻌
◊✲グ㘓㻌
䠉䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲㻌
ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾⫼ᬒ䛸┠ᶆ䠉㻌
䛣䜜䛛䜙ᮏ᱁䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䡞Ᏹᐂ䜈䛾ே㢮䛾άື㡿ᇦᣑ䡟䛾௦䛻ഛ䛘䛶䚸ே㛫䛾 Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛾ព䜔ព⩏䜢ከ䛟䛾ே䛸ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䜝┪䛻䛺䜛ᛮ䜢㔊ᡂ䛩䜛 ᡭ䛜䛜䜚䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䛔䚹䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛿䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䜢┠ᶆ䛻ᥖ䛢䛶άື䛧 䛶䛝䛯䚹
䛭䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ᑟධẁ㝵䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛸䛧䛶䚸Ᏹᐂ䛻䜎䛷άືᅪ䜔⏕άᅪ䜢ᗈ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛷⏕
䜏ฟ䛥䜜䜛䡞Ᏹᐂ䛸ே㛫䛾᪂䛧䛔㛵䜟䜚䡟䚸Ᏹᐂ䛸䛾୍యឤ䛾୰䛷㔊ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䡞᪂䛧䛔ど ᗙ䡟䚸䛣䛾どᗙ䛷ᤊ䛘䛯䡞ᆅ⌫䛸ே㛫䛾ᵝ䚻䛺㛵䜟䜚䡟䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾㛵䜟䜚䛜ゐⓎ䛩䜛 䡞ே㛫Ꮡᅾ䛾᰿※ⓗ䛺ㄢ㢟䡟䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢㏣✲䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾⣒ཱྀ䜢᥈⣴䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ヨ䜏䛯䚹
䛣䛾᥈⣴䛷䚸ᡃ䚻䛜䚸䛺䛬䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䛾䛛䚹䛭䛾ၥ䛻ᑡ䛧䛷䜒⟅
䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䜎䛯䚸ᚋ䛾⥲ྜᏛ䛸䛧䛶䛾䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾◊✲䛾ཧ⪃䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢㢪䛳
䛶䚸ᡃ䚻䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾Ṕྐⓗ䛺⫼ᬒ䜢䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛻せ⣙䛩䜛䚹䛂ᗎ❶䛃䜢㏻ㄞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䛂Ᏹ
ᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛾⫼ᚋ䛻䛒䜛⪃䛘᪉䛾⌮ゎ䛜ᐜ᫆䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
21䠉㻌 ᗎ❶㻌 ┠ḟ㻌 䠉 㻌
㻌
➨
1⠇㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-1 1䠊᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛾ὶ䜜㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-3 2䠊᰿※ⓗ䛺ၥ䛔䛛䛡䠉䛺䛬Ᏹᐂ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䠛㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-3 3䠊Ᏹᐂᶵ㛵䠄
NASDA䠅䛜䛂ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛃䛻㛵䜟䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯ዎᶵ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-4 4䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䛾᳨ウ䛾ὶ䜜㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-6 5䠊䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛾ෆᐜ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-8➨
2⠇㻌 䛺䛬䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛛䠉䛭䜒䛭䜒䛾⪃䛘᪉ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ-9
1䠊Ᏹᐂ䛾䛂ேᩥᏛ䛃䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ䛾䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸⌮ゎ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-11 2䠊䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾Ṕྐⓗ⤒⦋䛸䚸⥲ྜᏛ䛸䛧䛶䛾᪂䛯䛺䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ᵓ⠏ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-13 3䠊Ᏹᐂ䛾䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛ၨⵚ᭩䠄ᩍ⛉᭩㢼䛾ゎㄝ᭩䠅䛾ᚲせᛶ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-14➨
3⠇㻌
2012ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ
WG䛾άື䛾᪉ྥᛶ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ-15
1
䠊ᛮศ⛉䛾㐍䜑᪉䠄ᙜ㠃䛾┠ᶆ䛸ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾ᵓ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-17 2䠊⾜ືศ⛉䛾㐍䜑᪉䠄ᙜ㠃䛾┠ᶆ䛸ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾ᵓ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-18➨
4⠇㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛃䛾᪉ྥ䛸┠ᶆ䠄
2012ᖺ
9᭶ẁ㝵䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-19 1䠊Ᏹᐂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ே㢮䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏Ӑᚋ
100ᖺ⛬ᗘ䛾㛫䛾㐍ᒎ䛾ጼӑ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-21 2䠊Ᏹᐂ䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛾䛂୕䛴䛾㢟䛃 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-22 3䠊ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛾᪉ྥᛶ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-24➨
5⠇㻌 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩άື䠄2012 ᖺᗘ䛾‽ഛẁ㝵䛾άື䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-27 1䠊䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩䛸䛭䛾㊃᪨᭩㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ-29
2䠊䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䠄ᙜึ䛾ᐇᵓ䠖2012ᖺ
10᭶Ⅼ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ-30
3䠊⦅⧩䜢ணᐃ䛧䛯᭩⡠䠄ᙜึ䛾ᵓ䠖2012ᖺ
10᭶ᙜ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ-31
➨
6⠇㻌 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩άື䠄2013 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙
2014ᖺᗘ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌ᗎ
-33 1䠊䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄⤒⦋䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ-35
2䠊䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅⦅⧩㊃᪨䛾ᨵゞ䠄2012ᖺ
10᭶∧䛛䜙䛾ᨵゞ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ-37
3䠊2014ᖺᗘ䛾䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛾ᐇෆᐜ䛸ᡂᯝ䛾ฟ∧ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ-40
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
22➨
7⠇㻌 䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛾᭱ᚋ䛻䠖
䛂᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛻䛚䛡䜛ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䝅䝘䝸䜸䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-41 1䠊◊✲䝅䝘䝸䜸䛾⨨䛡 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-43 2䠊ྛศ⛉άື䛾ᡂᯝ䠄ᴫせ䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-43 3䠊◊✲䝅䝘䝸䜸 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-45 z䛂ᗎ❶䛃ῧ㈨ᩱ䠄
1䠅㻌 ᅜ㝿㧗➼◊✲ᡤ䜈䛾ጤク◊✲䛂
JEM䛾ேᩥ♫ⓗ⏝ἲ䛻
ಀ䜟䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䛷タᐃ䛥䜜䛯䛂䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛃䛸䛂◊✲䛾ព⩏䛃 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-47 z䛂ᗎ❶䛃ῧ㈨ᩱ䠄
2䠅㻌 ேᩥ♫⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ
WGཬ䜃䛂ᛮ䛃䛂⾜ື䛃䛂ⱁ⾡䛃
ྛศ⛉䛾ጤဨ୍ぴ 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌 ᗎ
-49 z䛂ᗎ❶䛃ῧ㈨ᩱ䠄
3䠅㻌 䛄᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛻䛚䛡䜛ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䝅䝘䝸䜸䛅
䠄JDX-2013103A䠅 㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌
(73)㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
ᗎ❶㻌
➨ 1 ⠇㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌
㻌 㻌
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
25➨
1⠇㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌
1.
᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛾ὶ䜜㻌
1960
ᖺ௦䛻䛂Ᏹᐂ⯪ᆅ⌫ྕ䛃
1䛸䛔䛖ᴫᛕ䛜ᥦၐ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾ᴫᛕ䛿ᙜ䛾௦㞺ᅖẼ䛸ඹ㬆 䛧䛶ே䚻䛾ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䜢䛔䛻ႏ㉳䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䛻ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ே㢮 䛜ึ䜑䛶᭶㠃䛻㝆䜚❧䛴೧ᴗ䛜䜰䝫䝻ィ⏬䛻䜘䛳䛶㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䛯䚹᭶╔㝣⯪䛛䜙᭶㠃䛻㝆䜚❧䛴䜰 䝫䝻Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜ኈ䛾ᐇἣᫎീ䛜
38
km䜒㞳䜜䛯ᆅ⌫䛻ᒆ䛡䜙䜜䚸ୡ⏺୰䛾ே䚻䛜䝔䝺䝡䛾๓䛻 㔥䛵䛡䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸᭶㠃䛛䜙ᮃ䜐㟷䛔ᆅ⌫䚸⁽㯮䛾Ᏹᐂ✵㛫䛻ᾋ䛛䜆ᆅ⌫䛾ጼ䜢ᡃ䚻䛻 ᙉ䛟༳㇟䛡䛯䚹䛣䛾ே㢮ྐⓗฟ᮶䚸䛭䜜䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ሗ䛜䚸ᡃ䚻䛾ᆅ⌫ほ䛸⮬↛
ほ䛻ᴟ䜑䛶䛝䛺䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䜢䛘䚸䍾 䍾᭷㝈䛷⬤ᙅ䛺Ᏹᐂ⯪ᆅ⌫ྕ䛻䜚⤌䜣䛰㐠ඹྠయ䛾 ᡃ䚻䍿䛸䛔䛖ព㆑䜢ே䚻䛾ᚰ䛻᳜䛘䛡䚸ᾏ䛸ⷧ䛔Ẽ䛻⫱䜎䜜䛯䍾 䍾䛛䛡䛜䛘䛾䛺䛔ᆅ⌫⏕䍿 䛸䛔䛖᪂䛧䛔⏕ほ䛻ᐇែ䜢䛘䛯䚹䛣䛾ឤື䛿䚸⛉Ꮫ䜔ᢏ⾡䛾ゝⴥ䛷䛿ㄒ䜚ᑾ䛟䛫䛺䛔䚸䛔䜟䜀
ேᩥᏛⓗ䛺ᚰ䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䛸䛔䛖䜉䛝䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
䛭䜜䛛䜙༙ୡ⣖㏆䛟䛜⤒㐣䛧䛯
21ୡ⣖䛾⌧ᅾ䚸ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄
International SpaceStation
䚸௨ୗ䛂
ISS䛃䠅ィ⏬䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛷⏕Ꮡ䛩䜛䛃䛛䜙䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛷⏕ά䛩䜛䛃䛂Ᏹᐂ䛷
䜢䛩䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖௦䛜㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䚸䛂䛥䜙䛻㐲䛟䜈䛃䛂ㄡ䛷䜒⾜䛡䜛Ᏹᐂ᪑⾜䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛶 άື䛩䜛௦䜢㏄䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹
2.
᰿※ⓗ䛺ၥ䛔䛛䛡䠉䛺䛬Ᏹᐂ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䠛
䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸
21ୡ⣖䛾Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ䛸᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛜ᡃ䚻䛻ఱ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛾䛛䚹䛭䜒䛭䜒ᡃ䚻䛿䚸䛺 䛬Ᏹᐂ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䚹᭷ேᏱᐂ㛤Ⓨ䛾㯪᫂ᮇ䛻䛿ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䍾 䍾᰿※ⓗ䛺ၥ䛔 䛛䛡䍿䛜䛺䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹ᡃ䚻䛾㝈䜙䜜䛯㈨※䜢᭷ேᏱᐂ㛤Ⓨ䜔Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝ䛻䜚ྥ䛡 䜛♫ⓗぢ㏉䜚䛿୍యఱ䛺䛾䛛䚸㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ䛿䛹䛖䛺䛾䛛䚸䛸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ၥ䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹 䛣䜜䜙䛾άື䛻䛿ᕧ㢠䛺⤒㈝䠄⛯㔠䠅䛜ᚲせ䛰䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮍ᮶㛤ᣅ䛸䛧䛶䛾ክ䛾㏣ồ䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ᥈
✲䜔᥈᳨䞉ෑ㝤䛿ே㛫䛾ᮏ⬟ⓗ䛺㢪ᮃ䛰䛸䛔䛖ㄝ᫂䛰䛡䛷䛿༑ศ䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛪䚸ᆅ⌫ୖ䛾ㅖၥ㢟䛸
1
Ᏹᐂ⯪ᆅ⌫ྕ䠖㻌 䝞䝑䜽䝭䞁䝇䝍䞊䞉䝣䝷䞊䠄Richard Buckminster Fuller䠅1895-1983 䛄Ᏹᐂ
⯪ᆅ⌫ྕ ᧯⦪䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛅䠄⟃ᦶ᭩ᡣᏛⱁᩥᗜ
2000ᖺ䠅䛷᭷ྡ䛻䛺䛳䛯ゝⴥ䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ྠ䛨䜘䛖 䛺ゝⴥ䛿䚸䝁䞁䝇䝍䞁䝏䞁䞉䝒䜱䜸䝹䝁䝣䝇䜻䞊䠄
1857-1935䠅䛜䛝䛺ᛮⓗᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛 䝻䝅䜰䛾᐀ᩍᛮᐙ䝙䝁䝷䜲䞉䝣䝵䞊䝗䝻䞂䜱䝏䞉䝣䝵䞊䝗䝻䝣䠄1829-1903䠅䛾ᛮ䛸䛧䛶䚸20 ୡ⣖䛾
ึ㢌䛻䛿᪤䛻ㄒ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹
ᐩ⏣ಙஅ䛄䝻䝅䜰Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨྐ䛅䠄ᮾிᏛฟ∧
2012ᖺ䠅
29-30㡫
䛂䞉䞉䞉ᆅ⌫䛾㐠䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸ே㛫䛾άື䛿ᆅ⌫䛸䛔䛖ᝨᫍ䛾ᯟෆ䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛺䛔䚸䛸⪃
䛘䛦䜛䜢䛘䛺䛔䚹⚾䛯䛱䛿ၥ䛔䛛䛡䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ᆅ⌫䜢ᚅ䛱ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛㐠䜢▱䜚䚸ᆅ⌫䛾⤊
䜟䜚䛜㑊䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢▱䛳䛯⚾䛯䛱䛻䛿䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾⩏ົ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䚹䠄୰␎䠅 ே
㛫䛿䛣䛾ᆅ⌫䛸䛔䛖⯪䛾Ẽᴦ䛺ᐈ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᐈ䛜䛛䜚䛷䛒䜚䚸⤌ဨ䛷䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾
䛰䚹䛃
Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ≉ู㈨ᩱ䚷JAXA-SP-15-001
26ᗎ-2
୪⨨䛧䛯䛸䛝䛻䛷䜒䛂ᡃ䚻䛾ከ䛟䛜⣡ᚓ䛷䛝䜛ㄝ᫂䛃
2䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䛾㢟䛻ྲྀ
䜚⤌䜐⣒ཱྀ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䚸䛭䛾䛣䛸䛜䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ヨ䜏䜢ጞ䜑䛯ືᶵ䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹
3.
Ᏹᐂᶵ㛵䠄NASDA䠅䛜䛂ேᩥ䞉♫⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛃䛻㛵䜟䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯ዎᶵ
䛣䛾䛂᰿※ⓗၥ䛔䛛䛡䛃䛻ྥ䛝ྜ䛖ඛ㥑ⓗάື䛜䚸ᐇ䛿
ISSィ⏬䛾ึᮇ䛾ẁ㝵䛛䜙᪤䛻䛺䛥䜜 䛶䛔䛯䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸
ISSィ⏬䛜䜎䛰䛂Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛃䛸䜀䜜䛶䛔䛯
1990ᖺ௦୰㡭䛾䛣䛸䛷 䛒䜛䚹䝋䝡䜶䝖㐃㑥䛾ᔂቯ䛸䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥䛾ㄌ⏕䛸䛔䛖୍ኚ㠉䜢క䛳䛶ᮾす෭ᡓ䛾௦䛜⤊䜟䜚䜢
࿌䛢䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䛂Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛃䛿ᨻⓗ䛻ᴟ䜑䛶䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢⿕䛳䛯䚹 䛣䛾ィ⏬䛜䚸ᮾす෭ᡓ䛻䛚䛡䜛すഃㅖᅜ䛾ᅋ⤖䛾㇟ᚩ䛸⨨䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛣䛾㡭䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䛃䛿䚸⡿ᅜ䠄䜽䝸䞁䝖䞁ᨻᶒ䠅䛾㈈ᨻᘓ䛾୍⎔䛷ぢ┤䛧䠄ண⟬๐ ῶ䠅䛾ᔒ䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹
NASA䛿䚸᪥Ḣຍ䛾ᅜ㝿䝟䞊䝖䝘䜢ᕳ䛝㎸䜣䛷ィ⏬ぢ┤䛧䠄䛂Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔 䞊䝅䝵䞁䛃䛾タィ䠅䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸෭ᡓᚋ䛾᪂䛯䛺ᅜ㝿⛛ᗎᙧᡂ䛾₻ὶ䛾୰䛷䚸Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊 䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬䜒䝻䝅䜰ཧຍ䛾䛂
ISSィ⏬䛃䛸䛧䛶ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᐃ⩏䛜䚸
1994ᖺ
䛻䛺䛳䛶୍ᛂ䛾ぢ㏻䛧䛜❧䛱䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᐇ㦂Ჷ
JEM䠄
Japanese Experiment Module䠖
JEM䚸௨
ୗ䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃䠅䛾ᡴ䛱ୖ䛢䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹ᙜ䛿䚸
20ୡ⣖䛾ᮎ䛛䜙
21ୡ⣖䛾䛤䛟
ึ㢌䛻䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃䛾㌶㐨ୖ㐠⏝䛜㛤ጞ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䠄䛧䛛䛧ᐇ㝿䛻䛿䚸䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃䛾㐠⏝㛤ጞ 䛿
2008ᖺኟ䛛䜙䛰䛳䛯䚹䠅
䛭䛾ᙜ䚸
ISS䜢䛂ᅜ㝿ᖹ䛸ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛾㇟ᚩ䛃䛸⨨䛵䛡䛶䚸䛣䜜䜢䍾 䍾㌶㐨ୖ◊✲ᡤ䍿䠄
the Orbital Institute䠅䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛜
NASA䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ᅜ㝿䝟䞊䝖䝘䛾㛫䛷䜒䚸ᨭ 㓄ⓗ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹ྐୖ᭱つᶍ䛾㌶㐨ୖタ
ISS䜢ᐇ㦂ᐊ䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛧䚸䃛
G⎔ቃ䠄
10䠉
6 G2
ᡃ䚻䛜⣡ᚓ䛷䛝䜛ㄝ᫂䠖㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ウ㆟䛾ᙜ㠃䛾฿㐩┠ᶆ䛸䛥䜜䛯䛂ᇶ ᮏ㢟䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲ሗ࿌䛾䛂➨Ϩ❶䛃௨㝆䛻䚸䛣䛾㢟䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ヰ㢟ᥦ౪䞉ウ㆟䛻㛵䜟䜛
◊✲グ㘓䛜⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻䛂➨Ϯ❶䛃䠄䛂ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䛃ⱝ⏣ග୍Ᏹᐂ㣕⾜ኈ䛸䛾ウㄽ䠅 䛻䚸䛣䛾᭱⤊┠ᶆ䛻≉䛧䛯㆟ㄽ䛜⤂䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
䛣䛾㢟䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶
Cambridge News䠄2015ᖺ
2᭶
20᪥䠅䛷ሗ㐨䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯
Stephen Hawkingᩍᤵ䛾ḟ䛾Ⓨゝ䠄
"Future of human race depends on space travel.”䠅䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䜒 ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛶௨ୗ䛻♧䛧䛶䛚䛟䚹䛣䛾䛖䛱ୗグ䛾䠄
1䠅䛿䚸≉䛻䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲䛷㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䛯 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾どᗙ䛃䛸ྠ䛨㊃᪨䛾ぢゎ䛸ゎ䛷䛝䜛䚹
䠄
1䠅 ே㢮䜢᭶㠃䛻㏦䜚䛣䜣䛰䛣䛸䛿䚸⚾䛯䛱䛜䛔䜎䛰⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔᪉ἲ䛷䚸ே㢮䛾ᮍ᮶䜢ኚ䛘䛯䛸 䛔䛖䛣䛸䛰䚹᭶㠃䛻╔㝣䛧䛯䛛䜙䛸䛔䛳䛶䚸⚾䛯䛱䛜ᢪ䛘䜛⥭ᛴ䛾ㄢ㢟䛜ゎỴ䛥䜜䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿 䛺䛔䛜䚸⚾䛯䛱䛻䚸እഃ䛸ෆഃ䛾୧ഃ䛛䜙䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䜢ぢ䜛䛯䜑䛾᪂䛧䛔どⅬ䜢䛘䛯䚹 䠄
2䠅 㛗ᮇⓗ䛻ぢ䛯ே㢮䛾ᑗ᮶䛿Ᏹᐂ䛻䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿⚾䛯䛱䛜ᑗ᮶䜒⏕䛝ᘏ䜃䜛䛯䜑䛻㔜せ䛺⏕
ಖ㝤䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ᆅ⌫௨እ䛾ᝨᫍ䛻⛣ఫ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ே㢮䛜ᾘ⁛䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜢 㜵䛠ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹
Sending humans to the moon changed the future of the human race in ways that we don't yet understand.
It hasn't solved any of our immediate problems on planet Earth, but it has given us new perspectives on them and caused us to look both outward and inward.
ᗎ
-䠐
䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲グ㘓䠄䛭䛾䠍䠅
27⛬ᗘ䛾㔜ຊຍ㏿ᗘ⎔ቃ䠅䜢⏝䛩䜛⛉Ꮫ◊✲
3㻌䜢ຠᯝⓗ䛻᥎㐍䛧䛶
ISS䛾⏝ᡂᯝ䜢᪩ᮇ䛻
ฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜␗ཱྀྠ㡢䛻ྉ䜀䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䛾᥎㐍䜔䚸ཧຍྛᅜ䛭䜜䛮䜜 䛜㛤Ⓨᩚഛ䛩䜛ᐇ㦂⨨䜢ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻ඹྠ⏝䛩䜛᪉⟇䛜㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䚸
ISSィ⏬ཧຍྛᅜ䛜ඹྠ
䛷㐠Ⴀ䛩䜛Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝◊✲䛾ᅜ㝿බເไᗘ䛜タ䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䛧䛶䚸㌶㐨ୖ◊✲ᡤ
ISS䜢⛉Ꮫ
ⓗ䛻⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᪂䛧䛔ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛯ᮇ䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹
䛣䛾Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ䜢ᕠ䜛ୡ⏺䛾䛝䛺ໃኚ
4䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛿䚸Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨጤဨ
䛾䍾 䍾㛗ᮇ䝡䝆䝵䞁᠓ㄯ䛾᳨ウ䍿
5䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇⥘䛾➨୕ḟᨵゞ䠄
1996ᖺ
1᭶䠅䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾ᨵゞ䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃⏝䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䜏䜜䜀䚸
20ୡ⣖䛾ᮎ䛛䜙
21ୡ⣖䛾 䛤䛟ึ㢌䛻㏕䛳䛯䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃䛾㐠⏝⏝䛾㛤ጞ䛻ഛ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䜎䛯ᡃ䛜ᅜึ䛾㌶㐨ୖᐇ㦂タ䜢 䛂㌶㐨ୖ◊✲ᡤ䛃䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛧䛶䚸ୡ⏺䛻ః䛧䛯䛂Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝◊✲䛃䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖᪉㔪䜢䚸ᅜ 䛾ᇶᮏᨻ⟇䛸䛧䛶⾲᫂䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾⥘䛻ἢ䛳䛶䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝䛾᥎㐍᪉⟇
䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨጤဨ䛻᪂䛯䛻䛂Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝㒊䛃䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䚸䛭䛣䛷䛾ᑂ㆟䜢
㋃䜎䛘䛶
1996ᖺ
7᭶䛻䍾 䍾ᙜ㠃䛾Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝◊✲䛾᥎㐍᪉⟇䍿
6䛜⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾᪉⟇䛻䜘
䛳䛶䚸
NASDA䛻ᣐⅬ䜢⨨䛔䛯Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝◊✲䛾᥎㐍యไ
7㻌䛜ᩚഛ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹
䛣䛾᥎㐍᪉⟇䛿䚸➨୍⩏ⓗ䛻䛿䚸䛂䛝䜌䛖䛃䛾䃛
Gᐇ㦂⎔ቃ䠄䛸䛧䛶⯪ෆᐇ㦂ᐊ䠅䜢ά⏝䛩䜛⛉
Ꮫ◊✲䛸ᛂ⏝◊✲䚸ྠ᭚㟢㒊䠄⯪እᐇ㦂䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䠅䜢⏝䛩䜛ほ 䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䜔ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ䝭 䝑䝅䝵䞁䛾ฟ䜢≺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ຍ䛘䛶䚸᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛾≉㉁䜔ᑗ᮶ⓗⓎᒎ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢
⪃៖䛧䛯ᚋ䛾᳨ウㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸䍾 䍾Ᏹᐂ䛸ே㛫䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜䜘䜚㌟㏆䛺䜒䛾䛻ឤ䛨䜙䜜䜛ᩥ䚸ⱁ⾡䚸
ேᩥ⛉Ꮫ➼䛾⏝᥎㐍䍿
8䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛜䚸Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ䠄Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ᨻ⟇ᩥ
᭩䛾୰䛻䚸ᜍ䜙䛟䛿ึ䜑䛶䚸┒䜚㎸䜎䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸
1993ᖺ
12᭶䛾Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨጤဨ㛗ᮇ䝡䝆䝵䞁 ᠓ㄯ䠄➨
2ศ⛉䠅䛾ᑂ㆟䛾ሙ䛷ᥦ♧䛥䜜䛯䚸䍾 䍾᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛾ேᩥ䞉♫⣔Ꮫၥ➼䜈䛾ᗈ
3
䃛
G⎔ቃ䠄
10䠉
6 G⛬ᗘ䛾㔜ຊຍ㏿ᗘ⎔ቃ䠅䜢⏝䛩䜛⛉Ꮫ◊✲䠖㻌 䛂⏕⛉Ꮫ䛃䛂Ᏹᐂ་Ꮫ䛃୪ 䜃䛻䛂ᚤᑠ㔜ຊ⛉Ꮫ䛃䠄ᙜ䛿䚸ᚤᑠ㔜ຊ⎔ቃ䜢⏝䛧䛶⾜䛖≀㉁⛉Ꮫ䛾䛣䛸䜢ᚤᑠ㔜ຊ⛉Ꮫ 䠄microgravity sciences䠅䛸䜣䛷䛔䛯䠅䛂ᇶ♏≀⌮Ꮫ䛃䠄ప ≀⌮Ꮫ䚸ཎᏊ≀⌮Ꮫ䚸㠀ᖹ⾮⣔≀
⌮Ꮫ䛺䛹䠅䛾ศ㔝䛾◊✲
4
Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ䜢ᕠ䜛䛝䛺≧ἣኚ䠖㻌
JAXA≉ู㈨ᩱ䛄ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬ཧຍάືྐ䛅 䠄
2011ᖺ
2᭶䠅䠄
JAXA-SP-10-007䠅䛾➨
7❶䠄
7-15䡚
7-21㡫䠅ཧ↷
5
㛗ᮇ䝡䝆䝵䞁᠓ㄯ䛾᳨ウ䠖㻌 Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨጤဨ䞉㛗ᮇ䝡䝆䝵䞁᠓ㄯሗ࿌᭩䛄᪂ୡ⣖䛾Ᏹᐂ
௦䛾㐀䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛅䠄1994 ᖺ
7᭶䠅
6
Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝䛾ᙜ㠃䛾᥎㐍᪉⟇䠖㻌 Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝㒊ሗ࿌᭩䛄Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝䛾᪂䛯䛺ᒎ㛤 䛻ྥ䛡䛶䠉Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝䛾ᙜ㠃䛾᥎㐍᪉⟇䛅䠄
1996ᖺ
7᭶䠅
7 NASDA
䛻ᣐⅬ䛻⨨䛔䛯Ᏹᐂ⎔ቃ⏝◊✲䛾᥎㐍యไ䠖㻌
JAXA≉ู㈨ᩱ䛄ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂ䝇䝔䞊
䝅䝵䞁ィ⏬ཧຍάືྐ䛅䠄2011 ᖺ
2᭶䠅䠄JAXA-SP-10-007䠅䛾➨
7❶䠄7-23䡚7-35 㡫䠅ཧ↷
8
