◊
◊✲㏿ሗ
ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧≧ᏛධᏛࡲ࡛ࡢ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱
The Present State of Programming Education in Elementary School, and Programming Education before the University
❧⏣ ࣑ࣝ*1 Lumi Tatsuta Email: [email protected]*1
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂᖺᗘ㸦ᖺ㸧ࡲ࡛ᑠᏛᰯࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡿ࠸࠺ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ
┬ࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡢᨵゞࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡘ࠸࡚ᖺࡢ
⌧≧ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋᑠᏛᰯࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡣᩍ⛉ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢᩍ
⛉ࡢ୰࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᅾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ᚑ ࡗ࡚ࠊ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ᩍ⫱ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣࠊㄪᰝࡋ ࡓ⤖ᯝഹ㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢᑟධᑐࡋࠊᏛ࡛ࡢᑐᛂࡸ◊✲ᡂ ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᑠᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕ࡀᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢁࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࢇࡢᏛᰯ࡛ࡣㄢእᤵ
ᴗࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᴗദࡢㅮ⩦ฟᖍࡍࡿᑠᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕ࡣᑡ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
In this paper, we examine what kind of things are actually being examined in 2018, following the revision of the curriculum guidelines of the Ministry of Education, Elementary school programming education is not introduced as a subject, but it is supposed to conduct programming education in existing subjects. In addition, students who had received programming education, which is supposed to be educated at junior high school according to the current guidelines for teaching, were only 8% as a result of investigation. As a result of investigating the response at academic meeting and research results to the introduction of programming education at elementary school, teachers of elementary school teach less, and most of the schools were conducted as extracurricular lessons. In addition, there were few elementary school teachers attending corporate sponsored seminars.
̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿̿
⋊⋊༠ᏛሗᏛ◊✲ᡤ
ሗᏛ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊⤒ႠᏛ⛉ྡᩍᤵ
ࡣࡣࡌࡵ
ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᛴ⃭࡞㐍Ṍࡽࠊࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨᚲせ࡞ࢫ࢟ࣝࡸᴫᛕࢆᑠᏛᰯࡽཷࡅࡉ ࡏࡿᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢุ᩿࡛ࠊᖺࡈ
ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ྥࡅ࡚୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟ࡀ ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥⟅⏦ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⟅⏦ࢆཷࡅ
࡚ࠊ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟ࡀ⟅⏦
ࢆฟࡋࡓẁ㝵࡛ࠊሗᢏ⾡ࢆᡭẁࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡍࡿຊࡸ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢⓗᛮ⪃ࡢ⫱ᡂࡀᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧
≧ㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛධᏛࡍࡿࡲ࡛
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊᐇែㄪᰝࡢ㞳
Ꮫࡸᴗ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゐࢀࡿࠋ
᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡀฟࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㐣ࠊ
⟅⏦ෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋ
୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯ࣭୰Ꮫᰯ࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ
⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣᖺࡈᨵᐃࡉ
ࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡀฟࡉࢀࡿ௨๓୰ኸ ᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟࡛㒊㛛ࡈ᳨ウࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ᑟධ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟
ࡢ୰ሗ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࠊᖹᡂᖺ ᭶᪥⟅⏦ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ⟅⏦ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ
ࡼࡾࠊᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ
ࡀࠊᏛ࡛◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿
᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡢ୰࡛ࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇࡀ᫂グࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ⓨ㐩ࡢẁ㝵ᛂࡌࡓሗά⏝⬟ຊࢆయ⣔ⓗ⫱ᡂࡍ
ࡿࠋᑠᏛᰯẁ㝵࡛ࡣᩥᏐධຊࡸࢹ࣮ࢱಖᏑ࡞㛵ࡍ
ࡿᢏ⬟ࡢ☜ᐇ࡞⩦ᚓࢆᅗࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᑗ᮶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
⫋ᴗᑵࡃࡋ࡚ࡶᬑ㐢ⓗồࡵࡽࢀࡿ³ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥ
ࢢⓗᛮ⪃´ࢆ⫱ࡴࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿࠋྛᑠ Ꮫᰯࡣࠊࡑࡢᐇ➼ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆ
⾜࠺༢ඖࢆ⨨ࡅࡿᏛᖺࡸᩍ⛉➼ࢆỴࡵᣦᑟෆᐜࢆ
ィ⏬࣭ᐇࡍࡿࠋ
ྛᑠᏛᰯࡀࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆᐇࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡣᩍ⫱ጤဨࡸࠊᑠᏛᰯ⌧ሙࠊ㛵ಀ ᅋయࠊẸ㛫ࡸᏛ⾡ᶵ㛵➼㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥ
ࢢᩍ⫱㛵ࡍࡿᣦᑟ㞟ࡸᩍᮦ➼ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᨵၿࢆ⾜
࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ,&7⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࡸᩍဨ◊ಟࠊᣦᑟ యไࡢᩚഛ࡞ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡼ࠺ヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇࡀ⫼ᬒ࡞ࡾࠊᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᩥ㒊⛉
Ꮫ┬ࠊᏛ࡞࡛࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮍ᮶ࡢᏛࡧࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࣒
୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟ࡀᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⟅⏦ࢆฟࡋࡓࡇࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᖹᡂᖺ᭶
᪥ࠕᮍ᮶ࡢᏛࡧࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࣒ࠖࡀᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࣭⥲ົ
┬࣭⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚❧ࡕୖࡆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡣࢥ
ࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࣒❧ࡕୖࡆࡢ࣋ࣥࢺཧຍࡋࠊࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࣒ࢆᐇ㝿☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮
ࢩ࣒ࡣᐁẸඹྠࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ,&7&RQQHFWࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ㛗ࡣඖᮾிᕤᴗᏛᩍᤵࡢ㉥ᇼྖẶ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
,&7&RQQHFW࡛ࡣᢏ⾡ᶆ‽:*㐃⥆ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ࢆ⾜ࡗ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ➨ᅇࡣᖺ᭶ ᪥ࠕᏛ⩦ࣟࢢ
/HDUQLQJ$QDO\WLFV᭱๓⥺ ࠖ࠸࠺㢟࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡢ㐃⥆ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣ↓ᩱ࡛ࠊື⏬ࢆ㓄ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊࠕᑠᏛᰯࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ᑟධࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡࠖ
ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑠᏛᰯࡢᩍ⛉ࡢ୰࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶ
᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡣࠊࠗᑠᏛᰯࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢᡭᘬࡁ 㸦➨୍∧㸧࠘ࢆᖹᡂᖺ᭶ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛
ࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ᑟධࡢ⤒⦋ࡸᑠᏛᰯ࡛
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈨㉁࣭⬟ຊࡀ⫱
ࡲࢀࡿࡘ࠸࡚᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᣦᑟࡢᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᣦᑟࡀ
♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ♧ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥ
ࢢࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸧 ⟬ᩘ
ṇከゅᙧࡢసᅗ㸦ᑠ㸧
ṇከゅᙧࢆᥥࡃࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ6FUDWFK
ᛮࢃࢀࡿࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸧 ⌮⛉
㟁Ẽࡢᛶ㉁ࡸືࡁ㸦ᑠ㸧
㏻㟁ࢆไᚚࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡋ࡚ࠊ6FUDWFK
ᛮࢃࢀࡿࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸧 㡢ᴦ
㡢ᴦ࡙ࡃࡾ㸦ᑠ㸫ᑠ㸧
ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࣜࢬ࣒࣭ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚㡢 ᴦࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࠋࡇࢀࢆࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚
Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸧 ⥲ྜⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡢ㛫
ሗ㛵ࡍࡿ᥈✲ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦
ㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚᥈✲ࡋ࡚ࢃࡗࡓࡇࡸ⪃࠼ࡓࡇ
࡞ࢆࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡼࡗ࡚ࡼࡾࢃࡾࡸ
ࡍࡃຠᯝⓗⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸧 ≉ูάື
Ꮫᰯࡢ㔞࡛㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࠋ ࣭㢟ゎỴᏛ⩦㸦♫⛉ᑠ㸧
⮬ື㏣✺㜵Ṇ⨨ࡢࡘ࠸ࡓ⮬ື㌴ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ〇 స㏣✺ࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ࣭⾲⌧ࡍࡿᏛ⩦㸦ᅜㄒ⛉㸧
≀ㄒࡢ୰ࡽዲࡁ࡞ሙ㠃ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࡑࡢሙ㠃ࡢ
ࢽ࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᏛ⩦
ࢡࣛࣈάື࡞ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ⮬ືࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ᩍ⫱
ㄢ⛬࡞࠸࡛ᐇ
࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࢽ࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆసࡿ
ᐙ࡛࠼ࡿ౽࡞ᶵᲔࡢࣔࢹࣝไᚚࡍࡿࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࢆసࡿࠋ
⏝ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢゝㄒࡣࠊ㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ
㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ
ᑠᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿሗ⎔ቃ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱ࡢሗࡢᐇែㄪᰝ
㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᖹᡂᖺ᭶⌧ᅾࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊẖᖺ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡽฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᩍ⫱⏝ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ㸯ྎ࠶ࡓࡾࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐᩘࡢ᥎⛣
ࢆᅗ㸯♧ࡍࠋ
ᅗ㸯 ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ㸯ྎᙜࡓࡾࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐᩘࡢ᥎⛣
㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㈨ᩱࡼࡾ➹⪅సᡂ㸧
ᅗ㸯ࡽࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶᅜᖹᆒ࡛
ேྎ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇࡼࡾࠊᐇ㝿ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᖹᡂᖺ᭶ࡢㄪᰝ
ࡽࡶࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ୍ேྎࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀ࠶ࡿ
ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᏛ⩦ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢྎᙜࡓࡾࡢேᩘࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ᖹᆒ
್࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูࡢᩚഛ≧ἣࡣࠊᇸ⋢┴ࡀ୍ྎᙜࡓ
ࡾࡢᖹᆒேᩘࡀே࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜ࡛᭱ప࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏫బ㈡┴ࡀྎ࠶ࡓࡾே࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡣྍືᘧࡢࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊᬑ㏻ᩍ ᐊࡢ↓⥺/$1ᩚഛ⋡ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㉸
㧗㏿㸦0ESV௨ୖ㸧ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆⋡ࡣ㸣
࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆⎔ቃࡣᩚ࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᐇᢏෆᐜ
⋊༠Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊᖺᗘࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱධ㛛Dࡢᤵᴗ
࢞ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ࠊ᪂ධ⏕ᑐࡍࡿࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
⾲㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲ ᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࡢᐇᢏෆᐜ」ᩘᅇ⟅Q ᅇ⟅ᩘ ྜ 㑅ᢥ⫥
࣮࢟ධຊ
࣮࣡ࣉࣟ
⾲ィ⟬
ࣉࣞࢮࣥ
:HEసᡂ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ
ヱᙜ࡞ࡋ
⾲㸯ࡽࡶࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࣮࢟ධຊࡣ௨ୖࡢᏛ
⏕ࡓࡕࡀᑠᏛᰯ࡛⩦ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢ᥋⥆ᛶ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡀ୰
Ꮫᰯ࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿࡛ࡣࠊࡢࡼ࠺ᩍ⫱
ࡉࢀࡿࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡿࠋ
୰Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ
୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡽ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ᇶ࡙࠸
ࡓᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛ᖺࠕ
ሗ⛉ࠖࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿ௨๓ࡢᖺࡽࠊࠕᢏ⾡࣭ᐙᗞ
⛉ࠖࡢᢏ⾡࡛³ሗࡢᢏ⾡´ࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜࠊ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆ࡣᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୰Ꮫᰯ
ぢᏛ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊㄪᰝࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ࣓࣮ࣝࢆࡗ࡚
ఱࢆㄪ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀศࡗࡓࠋ
᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡣࠊ ᢏ⾡࣭ᐙᗞ⛉ࡢሗࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ㒊ศ࡛᭩ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊḟࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⏕άࡸ♫ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሗࡢᢏ⾡ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪࡿάື
࡞ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢ㡯ࢆ㌟ࡅࡿࠋ
ሗࡢ⾲⌧㸪グ㘓㸪ィ⟬㸪㏻ಙࡢ≉ᛶ➼ࡢཎ⌮࣭ἲ๎
ࠊሗࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝࡸฎ⌮ࡢ⮬ື㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸪
ሗࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ➼㛵ࢃࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡢ⤌ࡳཬࡧ
ሗࣔࣛࣝࡢᚲせᛶࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ
ᢏ⾡ᑐࡍࡿၥ㢟ゎỴࡢᕤኵࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
▱ⓗ㈈⏘ࢆ㐀࣭ಖㆤ࣭ά⏝ࡍࡿែᗘࡸᢏ⾡ࢃ
ࡿ⌮ほࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࠋ
⏕άࡸ♫࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟ࢆ㸪ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⏝ࡋ ࡓ᪉ྥᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢࣉࣟࢢࣛࣥࢢࡼࡗ࡚
ゎỴࡍࡿࠋ
ၥ㢟ࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋ࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋ㸪⏝ࡍࡿ࣓ࢹ
ࢆ」ྜࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡑࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞⏝᪉ἲ➼ࡢᡭ㡰ࢆල యࡋࠊไసࡢ㐣⛬ࡸ⤖ᯝࡢホ౯㸪ᨵၿཬࡧಟṇࡘ࠸
࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
⏕άࡸ♫࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟ࢆ㸪ィ ࣭ไᚚࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛ
ࣥࢢࡼࡗ࡚ゎỴࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ♫ࡢⓎᒎሗࡢᢏ⾡ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼
ࡿάື࡞ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ࡢᴫᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᢏ
⾡ࢆホ౯ࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞㑅ᢥ⟶⌮࣭㐠⏝ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡸࠊ᪂ࡓ
࡞Ⓨᇶ࡙ࡃᨵⰋᛂ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ϴ͘ϭϳ͘ϳ
ϳ͘ϯ ϳ ϳ͘Ϯ
ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲ ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϰϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϵϱ͘ϲ
Ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϯ ϰ ϱ ϲ ϳ ϴ ϵ
ᖹᡂϭϳᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϭϴᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϭϵᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϬᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϭᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϮᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϯᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϰᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϱᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϲᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϳᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϴᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϮϵᖺϯ᭶ ᖹᡂϯϬᖺϯ᭶
ᩍ⫱⏝䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍ϭྎᙜ䛯䜚䛾ඣ❺⏕ᚐᩘ
ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞㡯┠ࢆ㒊ࡇ࡞ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࠊ࡚ࡶ
タᐃࡉࢀࡓ㛫ෆ࡛࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ୖࠊᩍဨࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࡀせồ ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ⋊༠Ꮫࡢ᪂ධ⏕ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆྲྀࡗࡓᅇ⟅
ࢆ㞟ィࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ⾲㸰ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⾲
⾲ ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢᐇ⩦ෆᐜ㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧Q ᅇ⟅ᩘ ྜ 㑅ᢥ⫥
࣮࢟ධຊ
࣮࣡ࣉࣟ
⾲ィ⟬
ࣉࣞࢮࣥ
:HEసᡂ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ
ヱᙜ࡞ࡋ
⾲ࡽࡶࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᐇ㝿ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆ
ࡋࡓࡇࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣ㸣ࡋ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࣮࢟ධຊ ࡣ㏆ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ
㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱
㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࠕሗ⛉ࠖࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡣࠊ௨ୗ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ሗპ
ඹ㏻ᚲᒚಟ⛉┠ࡋ࡚タ⨨ࠋ
ၥ㢟ࡢⓎぢ࣭ゎỴྥࡅ࡚ࠊ㇟ࢆሗࡑࡢ⤖ࡧ
ࡁࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࠊሗᢏ⾡ࢆ㐺ษࡘຠᯝⓗά⏝ࡍࡿ
ຊࢆࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡼࡾ㌟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ
ሗჟ
㑅ᢥ⛉┠ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕሗპࠖࡢᇶ♏ࡢୖタ⨨ࠋ
ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸከᵝ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㐺ษࡘຠᯝⓗά
⏝ࡍࡿຊࡸࠊሗࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆ㐀ࡍࡿຊࢆࡘࡅࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡸࠊࡼࡾ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞⌮ゎᇶ࡙ࡃሗ ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦࡞ࢆᐇࡉࡏࠊ⤫ィⓗ࡞
ᡭἲࡢά⏝ࡶྵࡵࠊሗᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓၥ㢟Ⓨぢ࣭ゎỴࡢ ᡭἲࡸ㐣⛬㛵ࡍࡿᏛ⩦ࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ
㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⩦ෆᐜ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⩦ෆᐜࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⋊༠
Ꮫࡢ᪂ධ⏕ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆྲྀࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࢆ㞟ィࡋࡓࡶ
ࡢࢆ⾲♧ࡍࠋ
⾲ 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⩦ෆᐜ」ᩘᅇ⟅Q ᅇ⟅ᩘ ྜ 㑅ᢥ⫥
࣮࢟ධຊ
࣮࣡ࣉࣟ
⾲ィ⟬
ࣉࣞࢮࣥ
:HEసᡂ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ
ヱᙜ࡞ࡋ
⾲ࡽࡶࢃࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛ
ࣥࢢࡣ⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁ⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊࢇࡢᏛ⏕ࡣࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᅇࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ 㡿ࡢᨵゞࡼࡾࠊᚲᒚಟ⛉┠࡛࠶ࡿࠕሗპࠖࣉࣟࢢ
࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡢሗฎ⌮Ꮫࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᩍ
⫱࡛ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࠾ࡼࡧ᭶⾜ࢃࢀࡓ3&࢝ࣥࣇࣞ
ࣥࢫ࡛ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛゝㄒࡢ㛤Ⓨ
ᑠᏛ⏕࡛ࡶ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛゝㄒࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ◊
✲ࡀ࠸ࡃࡘぢࡽࢀࡿࠋሗᏛ◊✲➨ྕ࡛ࡶ㏙ࡓ
ࡼ࠺ࠊ⊂⮬㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ᐇ㝿ᑠᏛ⏕⏝ࡉࡏ࡚
࠸ᡭࢆヨࡍㄽᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊつᶍ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࠊ◊✲ᐊ༢࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋつᶍ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ
ࡋ࡚ࡣ0,7࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ6FUDWFK➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ◊✲ᐊ༢
࡛㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊࢻࣜࢺࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊሗᏛ◊✲➨ྕ࡛㏙ࡓࠋሗฎ⌮Ꮫࠕࢥ
ࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᩍ⫱◊✲࡛ࠖࡣ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ゝㄒࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃ㸪,FKLJR-DP⏝ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ⎔ቃࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚㸪 ᑠᏛ⏕⏝ࡋࡓㄽᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ3&&RQIHUHQFH࡛Ⓨ
⾲ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ㸪HQFKDQWMVࢆ⏝࠸࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ㸪ࠕࢤ࣮࣒
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆ⡆᫆య㦂࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ࠾
ࡼࡧࠕ.LQHFWࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᤵᴗࡢ◊✲
ᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡣ㸪3&
&RQIHUHQFH࡛ࡶࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᩍ⫱◊✲࡛ࡶከᩘⓎ
⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪ᑠᏛᰯࡢࢡࣛࢫဨᑐࡋ࡚
⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ㄢእάືࡸኟᏘఇᬤᮇ㛫୰᭷
ᚿࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊPLFURELWࢆ⏝࠸
ࡿ㸪࡞࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ
ࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࠊᑠᏛᰯ࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡑ
ࢀ௨㝆ᏛධᏛࡲ࡛⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥ
ࢢᩍ⫱ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡓࠋ
≉ᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺≉ᐃࡢ ᩍ⛉ࡀ⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢᩍ⛉࡛⾜࠺ࡇ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᏛ࡞࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡣࠊㄢእάືࡋ࡚ᤵᴗእ
≉ᐃࡢ⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋࡋࡶࠊ
ࢇࡢࡣ◊✲ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ ࡢᶵჾࢆ↓ᩱ࡛⏝ࡋࡓࡾࠊಶேࡢ◊✲ᐊ༢࡛⾜ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊཷㅮᩱࡣ↓ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴗࡀ୰ᚰ
࡞ࡗ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㅮ⩦ࡣࠊᴗࡀሙ㈝ࡸㅮᖌᩱࢆ
ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࡚↓ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆ᪤Ꮡࡢᩍ⛉ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺ࡣࠊᑠᏛᰯ
ࡢඛ⏕ࡀඛࡎㅮ⩦ࢆཷࡅࠊࡑࢀࢆ⏕ᚐᩍ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶከᛁ࡞ඛ⏕᪉ࡢ㈇ᢸࡀ㸪ࡼࡾࡁࡃ
࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡣ㸪እ㒊
ࡽㅮᖌࢆ㞠࠺ண⟬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
࠾࠾ࢃࡾ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣᖺ㠃ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿᑠᏛᰯࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟ せ㡿࡛ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡀᚲᒚಟࡉࢀࡓࡇ
ࡼࡿᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ⥲ົ┬ࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࡢືࡁࠊᏛ࡛
ࡢᐇ㊶◊✲ࡢ⤒⦋ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡓࠋᚋࡶࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣑ࣥࢢᩍ⫱ࡀࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ྥ࡞ࡿࡢࠊ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ
ࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㅰ㎡
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ⋊༠ᏛሗᏛ◊✲ᡤࡢຓᡂ࠾ࡼࡧ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝
ࡢຓᡂ㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㸧ࢆᚓࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࣭ཧ⪃ 85/
❧⏣࣑ࣝ㸪“ึ➼ᩍ⫱ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᑟධ
ၥ㢟Ⅼ”㸪ሗᏛ◊✲㸪➨7ྕ㸪pp.89-92(2018) ୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟⟅⏦Ɇሗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chousa/shotou/1 22/attach/1372525.htm
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ㄝ᫂㈨ᩱ
http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/new- cs/1396716.htm
ᮍ᮶ࡢᏛࡧࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࣒㸪
https://ictconnect21.jp/ (2018.9.11ཧ↷) ୰ᕝ୍ྐ┘ಟ㸪ࠗᑠᏛᰯࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ᑟධ
ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ2018࠘ 㸪ICT CONNECT 21(2018) ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸪“ᖹᡂ29ᖺᗘ Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱ࡢ
ሗࡢᐇែ➼㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸦ᖹᡂ30ᖺ3᭶⌧ᅾ㸧
“”, pp.1-32, (2018.8)
❧⏣࣑࣭ࣝ㕥ᮌ῟࣭ᇼỤ㑳⨾࣭㯤ᾏ•㸸”᪂ධ⏕ࡢ
ሗᏛᇶ♏ࡢ≧ἣሗ⎔ቃ”㸪2017PC࢝ࣥࣇࣇ࢙ࣥ
ࢫㄽᩥ㞟㸪pp.359-362(2017.8)
❧⏣࣑ࣝ㸪“ሗฎ⌮ᩍ⫱᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿”㸪
⋊༠⤒῭㸪➨60ྕ㸪pp191-223(1993.10)
㬨ụὈඖ㸪୰す㏻㞝㸪“IchigoJam⏝ࣅࢪࣗࣝ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ⎔ቃࡢ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢ᳨ᩍᐊࡢ ᐇ㊶”㸪ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌㸪Vol.2018-CE-144㸪Ɋ㸪 pp.1-8(2018.3)
༨㒊ᘯ㸪“ࢤ࣮࣒ࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢࢆ⡆᫆య㦂
࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧ᳨≧ἣࣟࢢࡢ㞟”㸪2018PC Conference, pp269-270(2018.8)
ຍ⸨⩏ṇ㸪㫽ᒃ㝯ྖ㸪“ࣥࢱࣛࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆࡶ
ࡘࣅࢪࣗࣝ⾲⌧ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣑ࣛࣥࢢᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶”
2018PC Conference, pp70-73(2018.8)
