2
——
—— 1 —— 5 7 11Ⅸ
——
19Ⅸ
23 23 27 37 41 49 50 52 55 Ⅸ 60 —— Ⅸ 64 79 79 —— 81 —— 86 88 ⑥ 90 92——
101 101 103 106 108 110 114——
117 117 124128 132 133 141
Ⅸ
——
143Ⅸ
145 145 149 157 164 168 173 176 Ⅸ 179 184 197 198 205 ——— ⑥⑥
—— ⑥ ————
• • • • GL AS S Do ro th y B la ir, A H IS TO RY O F G L A SS IN J A PA N , K od an sh a In te rn atio na l, To ky o, 19 73 . • • SR 01 SR Pb O • ——
—— • [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ] ] [ ]
——
[
——
⑥
(1)Pb
O
Si
O
2 (2)Pb
O
-Si
O
2Pb
O
-Si
O
2Cu
(3)1
Pb
O
- K
2O
-Si
O
2K
2O
Pb
O
Si
O
2Cu
Fe
2O
3Sn
O
2 (4)—— (5)
2
Na
2O
- Ca
O
-Si
O
2Si
O
2Na
2O
Ca
O
K
2O
- Ca
O
-Si
O
2 (6)↓
(7) (8) (9) (10)[
(11)↓
(12)Ⅶ
3
(13) (14)4
(15) (16)—— (17) (18) × × (19)
℃
× ×——
Ⅲ
(20)5
(21)Ⅸ
(22) (23) (24) (25) (26)⑥
(27) (28)Ⅸ
—— (29) (30) (31)
℃
(32) (33)[
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
(34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40)⑦
(41)
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
℃
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
]
[
—— (42) (43) (44) (45)
②
(46) (47) (48) (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58)④
(59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64)Ⅸ
[
(65) (66)℃
(67) (68)
MU
SE
U
M
(69)MU
SE
U
M
(70) (71)[
(72) (73)⑥
(74)⑥
(75)℃
×
(76) (77)—— (78)
[
(79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (85)[
(86) (87)℃
⑨
(88)℃
⑥
(89)℃
(90) (91)
℃
(92) (93) (94) (95)Ⅰ
↓
⑥
↓
(96)℃
(97)⑥
⑥
(98)—— (99)
⑥
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
⑥
⑥
⑥
⑥
(1) ② —— —— (2) GL AS S (3) (4) ℃ —— —— ℃ (5)—— (6) (5) (5) (7) —— —— (8) MU SE U M (9) (7) (10) —— —— (11) (12) (8) (13) (7) (14) (7) (15) (11) (16) (10) (17) —— —— (18) ht tp: //c text .or g/ zhs (19) ht tp: //c text .or g/ zhs (20) —— —— (21) ② Ⅲ (22) (23) (22) (24) ② (1) (25) ② (1) (26) ② (1) (27) (28) Ⅶ So ng Y an & M a Q in gin , Sc ien tifi c R ese arc h o n G las s Fr ag m en ts o f th e 6 th Ce ntu ry A D in Gu yu an C ou nty , N in gx ia , C hin a, An cie nt G la ss Re se ar ch a lo ng th e S ilk Ro ad , W orld S cie ntif ic Pu bli sh in g C o. Pt e. Lt d., To h Tu ck , Si ng ap ore , 2 00 9, p p.2 91 -298. (29) ② (21) (30) (31) Ⅲ —— —— Ⅲ (32) (3) (33) —— —— (34) (30)
(35) Ga n Fu x M2 3:1 Ga n F ux i, “ O rig in a nd E vo lu tio n o f A nc ie nt C hin ese G la ss” , An cie nt G la ss Re se ar ch a lo ng th e Si lk R oad , W orld S cie ntif ic P ub lis hin g C o. P te . L td ., T oh T uc k, S in ga po re, 2 00 9, p p.3 0-31. ⑧ (36) (37) (38) GL AS S (39) —— —— (40) (37) (39) (41) (5) (42) (43) (30) (44) (30) (45) (46) ② (1) ② (21) (47) (39) (31) (48) ℃ —— (3) ℃ (3) (41) (5) (49) (37) (50) (51) (52) △ ■ (53) ② (54)
—— (31) (55) (56) —— —— —— —— (57) (58) Ⅲ —— —— Ⅲ Ⅲ (59) ⑤ (60) Ⅰ (61) (62) (63) (64) (62) (65) (66) MU SE U M MU SE U M (67) (68) (3) (69) MU SE U M
(70) (69) (71) (62) (72) (73) (45) (74) —— —— (75) (7) (10) (76) (17) (77) (7) (78) (7) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) (86) —— —— (87) Dr in kin g Gl ass —— (88) ℃ (89) (66) (90) (7) (91) (92) (3) (93) Do ro th y B lair , A H IS TO RY O F G LAS S I N JAPAN , K od an sh a I nte rn atio na l, T ok yo , 1 97 3. (94) (86) (95) (96) (97) (38) (98) (88) —— ——
—— (99) Ⅲ Ⅲ 1 2 3 (11) 4 (11) 5 ② (21)
Ⅸ
——
Ⅸ
⑥
[
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ ——
Ⅵ
℃
⑥
Ⅸ
2
——
℃
Ⅸ
2
⑥
——
℃
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
2
⑥
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
1
⑥
(1)Pb
O
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)⑥
(9) (10) (11) (12)⑥
⑥
[
(13) (14)
1
Ⅸ
1
(15) (16)2
⑨
⑦
(17) (18) (19)3
4
5
(20) (21) (22)6
(23)7
8
9
④
——
(24)2
3
-3
-A
B
C
A
B
C
B
(25) (26)A
Ⅶ
(27) (28)B
C
(29) (30)⑦
⑦
(31)A
B
C
(32)Ⅶ
Ⅶ
A
B
C
A
B
C
(33) (34)
A
B
C
(35)A
C
B
-(36)4
-C
-10
Ⅶ
Ⅸ
11
A
B
12
A
B
C
(37)-Ⅶ
13
Ⅵ
-Ⅶ
C
C
14
Ⅶ
15
9
Ⅶ
Ⅶ
5
5 1 7 5 8 32 5 33 35 5 36 41 5 42 47⑨
16
16
16
5 6 9 11 24 34 40 42 5 517
(38)⑨
⑨
5 17 19 21 (39)⑨
5 4716
5 3 5 5 43
18
℃
Ⅶ
5 517
5 4318
⑨
⑥
↓
(40)↓
⑥
]
——
(41)(42) (43)
■
(44) (45)■
(46) (47)Ⅸ
(48) (49)6
*
19
a
a
a
6 3 10 6 6 42 54 6 6 5 10 6 13 6 14 6 15 16 6 49 6 42 43 46 48 6 44 45 50 54a
Ⅸ
a
5
5 4318
5 3⑨
⑨
a
20
a
⑨
⑨
⑨
a
a
a
↓
℃
(50)(51)
6
6 55 6 56a
a
6 42 45⑨
c
6 59*c
6 63 6 68 69a
6 44 6 45⑨
(52)⑥
(53) (54)21
③
⑨
Ⅸ
22
23
22
⑨
23
⑨
⑨
(56)19
③
6 45 6 46 6 47 6 49 6 43 6 47 6 52℃
(57)■
(58)
Ⅳ
(59)Ⅷ
Ⅴ
Ⅳ
℃
(60)Ⅷ
Ⅷ
(61) (62) (63) (64)Ⅷ
(65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70)Ⅱ
Ⅱ
(71)(72) (73)
℃
(74) (75) (76)⑥
(77) (78) (79) (80)⑥
(81)1
⑩
(82) (83)℃
——
⑥
⑥
(84)↓
⑥
⑥
Ⅶ
⑥
(1) Ⅱ (2) (3) MU SE U M (4) (2) (5) (6) Ⅲ —— ——(7) (8) (9) —— —— —— —— (10) (8) (11) (12) —— —— (13) ℃ —— MU SE U M (14) (15) (16) (17) (2) (18) (19) (5) (20) —— MU SE U M (21) (22) (5) —— —— MU SE U M (23) (24) (25) (26) SK (A) SK (B) —— – (27) (28) (29) —— – —— (30) (26) (31) (32) (25) (33) (25) —— (34) ℃ (35) (5) (36) (25)
(37) —— —— (38) (39) —— —— —— —— (40) ↓ —— —— —— —— (41) (42) (6) (43) (12) (44) —— —— (6) —— —— (45) (12) (46) ◯ (47) (7) Ⅲ
—— Ⅲ —— (11) (9) (8) (48) (49) (12) (50) ⑥ ⑥ (51) (6) (52) (8) (9) (53) ℃ Ⅲ (54) (55) (12) (56) ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ (57) (5) (58) (9) (11) (59) —— —— (60) ③ Ⅷ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅴ Ⅴ ① (61) Ⅷ
Ⅷ (60) (62) (62) Ⅷ —— Ⅷ —— (63) (64) (59) (65) Ⅷ (46) (66) (46) (67) (46) (68) Ⅷ Ⅳ Ⅷ Ⅳ (62) (69) (70) Ⅲ Ⅲ (71) (46) (72) —— —— (73) (74) (59) (75) (76) (9) (77) (11)
(78) Ⅲ (79) ⑥ (80) ℃ —— —— (81) (20) (82) (21) (83) (84) —— —— Ⅲ Ⅲ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] —— —— [11] [12] [13]
[14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] Ⅲ [23] [24] MU SE U M [25] ⑤ [26] ⑤ [27] [28] Ⅲ [29] [30] —— —— ⑤ [31] ⑤ [32] Ⅲ Ⅲ [33] Ⅲ [34] 1 3 4 (5) 5 6 (22) 7 Ⅵ 8 (22) 9 10 15 17 18 19 3 7 (42) 13 [8] 14 [21] 15 16 17 (12)
43 46 49 —— —— 21 22 23 (56)
——
Pb
O
↓
[
(2) (3)↓
↓
(4) (5)⑥
(6)⑤
2
2A
2B
3A
2D
2A
3A
(7)Pb
O
3
(8) (9) (10)1
1
1
Ⅶ
⑨
(11)Ⅶ
③
⑨
◯
Ⅶ
③
⑨
⑦
⑨
Ⅶ
⑦
⑨
◯
⑦
⑨
⑨
⑦
⑨
③
③
⑨
1
1
2
Ⅶ
1
⑨
◯
Ⅶ
⑨
1
⑦
⑨
Ⅶ
◯
⑦
⑨
⑨
⑦
1
⑨
③
⑨
2
2
3
Ⅶ
③
⑨
◯
Ⅶ
⑨
⑦
⑨
1
Ⅶ
◯
⑦
③
⑨
1
⑨
⑨
③
3
3
4
Ⅶ
③
⑨
◯
Ⅶ
⑦
⑨
Ⅶ
◯
⑦
③
⑨
⑨
⑨
③
⑨
4
4
5
3
◯
◯
⑦
5
⑦
1
1
6
◯
6
6
2
2
7
1
◯
7
◯
Ⅶ
B
A
1
1
2
3
⑨
③
③
⑨
B
4
A
⑨
A1
A2
A1
1
1
3
③
A2
2
③
B
Ⅶ
A1
A2
1
B
A1
◯
⑦
1
A2
A1
⑦
B
A1
⑦
A2
⑦
⑦
Ⅶ
A
③
A1
1
1
3
A1
③
A2
2
A
]
A
A
8
9
13
⑦
A
A
(12) (13)(14) (15)
Ⅶ
(16)9
11
13
⑨
⑨
Ⅶ
⑨
(17)⑨
13
⑨
10
(18)◯
Ⅶ
(19)A
Ⅶ
14
A
15
17
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
⑨
A
⑨
1
15
Ⅸ
18
(21) (22) (23) (24)Ⅸ
(25)⑨
13
19
20
(26) (27)
21
⑦
A
A
⑦
A
℃
A
⑦
(28)A
A
3
Ⅸ
22
A
B
D
C
⑧
A
B
C
D
A
C
⑧
(29)⑧
B
C
(30)D
(31)23
A
D
B
A
A
⑦
⑦
A
24
(32)3
(33)℃
(34)③
(35)25
⑦
A
⑦
(36) (37)⑧
⑧
(38)⑦
⑦
-26
27
28
29
26
27
28
A
29
A
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
26
Ⅶ
Ⅸ
③
27
27
⑨
27
A
28
A
29
A
A
A
A
⑨
Ⅶ
A
A
A
27
4
A
4
A
4
A
A
℃
A
A
A
A
↓
⑥
]
(1) —— —— (2) ⑤ ⑤ (3)(4) (1) (5) NHK NHK (6) Ⅲ Ⅲ (7) (8) (9) (6) (10) (5) (11) 1 Ⅶ ⑨ (12) Ⅲ (13) (14) (13) (15) —— —— (16) (13) ③ Ⅶ (17) (13) (18) (13) (19) (13) (20) (21) ℃ (22) GL AS S (23) (21) (22) (24) (20) (25) (21) (26) (27) —— —— (28) (26) (29) (30) MU SE U M (31) —— —— (32)
(33) (20) (34) (21) (35) —— —— (36) ⑦ —— —— FU SU S (37) A Ⅶ (38)
]
[1] [2] [3] ⑤ [4] [5] [6] ⑤ ⑤ [7] [8] [9] [10] ℃ [11] GL AS S]
1 2 7 8 9 13 14 17 18 19 20 21 29Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
1
2
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
1
⑥
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
2
1
2
Ⅸ ——
⑥
⑥
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
1
2
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
2
℃
⑥
↓
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
2
⑥
Ⅸ
2
Ⅸ
1
Ⅸ
℃
⑥
Ⅸ
1
2
Ⅸ
——
Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ ——
Ⅸ
↓
⑥
⑥
⑥
Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
⑥
⑥
↓
⑥
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
——
[
⑥
℃
Ⅸ
——
(1)Ⅸ
Ⅸ
℃
↓
Ⅸ
⑦
Ⅸ
↓
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
240
↓
Ⅶ
⑥
——
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
↓
Ⅸ
⑥
⑥
Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
——
Ⅸ
⑥
Ⅸ
③
◯
Ⅸ
Ⅰ
℃
◯
Ⅶ
Ⅸ
242 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Ⅸ
Ⅸ
(1) —— —— (2) ◯ —— —— —— —— MI H O MU SE U M (3) ⑥ ———— —— ⑤ (4) ⑤ X (5) X (6) Ⅲ —— —— Ⅲ
Ⅲ ⑤
⑤
246 △ Ⅲ Ⅸ —— —— Ⅸ
