        R_R      Ù     Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies, Waseda University

Á·ÐÖ8-/Aª£Í‡ Ì x À9à (1952-72)

h £† ýC]º8 h

Understanding !,: ,8E< 9;/318 >6=>;/ % 963-@Reorganization in the Postwar Years(1952-72): Focusing on the Ministry of Foreign

Affairs(MOFA)

        R_R      Ù     Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies, Waseda University

 ± (4011s3095)

Mu Lunhai

  ...1

(

í   ...1

)

¶   A   E¨ ?7...4

*

    A  E  ...7

 ‰  Ú Ž E   Ô    ...12

 ‰    E   Ô  EÜ

hh Ôö  

...12

‰ Ú Ž E Ôö   ...12

–  Ôö vs…  ëö  ’ ö ‡ ‡  Ôö E   ...17

Œ  Ôö    Ô 

hh   Ô  E  ÜÅA9@E Ôö

...20

 –  Ú Ž E   ԕ  E  A  ...23

‰ Ú Ž E   Ô 

hh  Œ  Eö  Ô  

...23

– Ú Ž E   ԕ   

hh

 Ò E C2I6ö  ԕ  D <O¤ ...26

Œ Ú Ž E   ԕ  E Khh     Ô œ A{l`\HEË ...28

JAL

...31

 –  ‘     Ô  D37OÄ   E  (1952-72)...32

 ‰     Ô  E½ (1952-56)...32

‰    Ô  E½ ...32

–    Ô  E  ...35

Œ 1952-56  E   Ô  E¨ ?7 ...42

 –    ÖÊE>LE ÔÖÊE   Ô  (1957-64)...45

‰      ™ Eü

hh ™ Œ ÜÅ...46

–     E   Ô  E Ñhh ¯œ E ö  ™ HEÍÊA  ...48

Œ  º E   Ô  EªÄhh  ÖÊ...53

ñ

  º E   Ô  EªÄhh ý Ô ™ ...57

˜    Ô  E 

hh  ÖÊE>LE ÔÖÊ

...61

 Œ  ö    D37O   A9@E   Ô  (1965-72)...66

‰ 1965-72  E   ԕ  E  A  ...66

–    Ô  E 

hh ×R_R  öD <O Ô 

...69

Œ    Ô  E  

hhøû ÔÖÊE Ñ...74

ñ

   Ô  E  E Ñhh  ÖÊE>LE ÔÖÊHE° ...78

JAL

...82

 Œ     Ô  D37OöÃ  

hh   Ô  Q‘  D...85

 ‰     öE   Ô    ...85

 –      §  ÔE œ

hh)1-*-61

 E   Ô  ...89

–      Ô œ EÏ Á

hh˜     D37O  á   Q­D

...96

 Œ     ÔÖ ªÄE 

hhX~\‚ E 

...100

‰ X~\‚ ªÄE    ‡ ‡    Ô ®E  ÔH...101

– X~\‚   E  ...105

Œ X~\‚ E ³  A  wXkav...107

ñ

X~\‚ E› •   ...110

 ñ    ÔÖ ªÄE 

hh

1-6 òX~\‚ ¦ (1961-72)...115

‰  1-6 òX~\‚ E  ÕÁ ...115

– X~\‚ ªÄŽ E   ԙ 

hh  C   Ô ®H...116

Œ X~\‚ ªÄŽ E   ÔÖ Eü ...124

 ˜  X~\‚ ªÄE  A  ...126

 ñ    Ô  D37O¿   

hh c Ô  Q‘  D...132

 ‰    c E   Ô    ...132

 –   c Ô  E 

hh    ÔÖ D <O c™ 

(1957-72) ...136

‰  ™ Ç E c Ô  Eü   ...136

–     ÔÖ ™  E 

hh ¯œ º

...139

Œ     ÔÖ ™  E  Ôhh  Л º ...140

ñ

    ÔÖ E 

hh©  «º

...143

˜     ԙ  E  A  ...150

 Œ   c   ԙ  E  ‡ ‡  cÖ¦Q‘  D...152

‰  c ïÖ¦

hh cÖ¦EÇ

...153

–  cÖ¦E 

hh c ïÖ¦E 

...155

Œ  cÖ¦EÁ ...157

ñ

Á  E cÖ¦...160

 ñ  c ԙ  E  +  A=E  ...162

 ˜  ö  ԙ  ôªE Ñhh  KBS E  Q‘  D ...165

 ‰      Eö  ԙ  ôª  (1952-72)...165

 –    KBS E  ...169

 Œ    KBS E› •     ...173

 ñ   KBS E    A     

hhö  ԙ  ü   Q‘  D

...178

‰   Ô  ’ ÔHE 

hh      EÍÊA=E 

...178

– Ä    E Khhö  ԙ  ü   Q‘  D...181

 ˜    KBS E   ԕ  E  ...187

‰    ԕ  E 

hh ë Ô  E K...187

–    ԕ  E  ...192

 ¹    Ô  E  Ôhhö ™  ü E  ...204

 ‰  ö ™  ü   E À...204

‰ ö ™  ü   E 

hh   ú   ԙ  ôªHE 

...204

– ö ™  ü  E 

hh ԕ   E«

...206

 –  ö ™  ü E 

hh   ԕ  E  Ô  ’ ÔA=E 

...211

 Œ      E   Ô  E  

hhö ™  ü Eâ  A=E 

...217

‰ ö ™  ü Eâ 

hh     ԕ    E 

...217

– ö ™  ü E 

hh    E   Ô  E  Ô

...219

  ...223

ž  ...229

ž  1 1952-72    Ò  ԕ   ®    ‰  ...229

ž  2   öAq|‚ `AE E ÔÖ (  ) ...231

ž  3   öAo~t  AE E µßG  ÖÊD <OÖ (  ) ...232

ž 

'

     Ò  ö¦  ( ™  Á)D P> ԉ  (1952-72) ...233

ž  5  ý Ôb‚ dˆ E  ...235

ž  6  ×R_R Ô¬ ôýé (  ) ...236

ž  7 ASPAC  ¦ Ôb‚ dˆ D <OåöE À‰  (1968.10-71.6) ...239

ž  8   ö  Ô  ¦  à ‰  ...239

Ý   ...241

  ...256

( –  ¾

2002

Foreign Policy

(Japanas Gross National Cool)

¹

2

2001 11

2005 11

1972 ( )

( ) 1945-72

70

1945-72

3

1952-72

1 " - ;,@ 9>16,< B!,: ,8E< ;9<<# ,=398,6 996CForeign Policy, 2002,May/June, pp.44-54.

2

(2001) ( [2002]) ( [2003])

( [2004]) (

[2004]) (

[2006]) ( [2006]) ( [2007])

( [2008]) ( [2007-2009])

( [2008])

( [2012])

3

( ) 1964 ( ) 1964 1977

1952-72

1945-52

1952-56

(KBS)

1957-64

50

1957 58

5

1956 57

( ) 1977 1984 ( )(

1985 pp.339-366)

1951( )-72( ) ( )

1972 ( )(

2004 pp.63-70)

50 ( )(

46 2009 pp.391-414) 60 ( ) 70 80 2000 (

) ( 75 2008 p.269)

4 338 1985 pp.5-6

( )

5 1984

(1960.7.19-64.11.9)

( ) 1957-64

1965-72 60 70

70

6

1952-72

( 1)

1952-56

(1957-64)

1965 1972

p.326

6 (1985) p.359

1 1952-72 [ / ]

( /%)[ ]⁷[ 1 ]

1952-72

1952-72

) u ÿ 6Öÿ 9j 4/

8 9

10

7 27-47 (

[http://www.bb.mof.go.jp/hdocs/bxsselect.html]) 1

8 1999

9 2005

10

26 67 111 150 251 606 726

1,934 0.6

1.8 1.58

2.14

3.43 3.3 3.35

4.32 3.65

0 2 4 6 8

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

1952 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

( )

( )

11

( )

12

13 14

15

1950

16

11 p.5

12 ( )

(

? ) ( ) (

) ( ) (

) ( ) (

) ( ) (

) ( ) ( ) (

) ( ) ( )

13

1976 pp.173-200

14 hh [ ]

1984 pp.1-24

15 (1985) pp.339-366

16 (2008) pp.259-270

1950

19 20

21 22

23

hh ^{24 25}

26

27

28

17 (2009[46]) pp.391-414

18 hh)1-(

79 2009 pp.325-338

19 15(4) 1974 pp.14-47

20 hh 338 1988

pp.61-75

21 2002

22 2004

23 [ ] PHP 2007 pp.184-230

24 hh

3(2) 2010 pp.29-58

25 2010

26 2010

27 (2004) pp.59-109

28 1999

1952-72

1952-72

* ÿ Ïé6 Í9ßÀ

4

30

(

) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

1952-72

(

29 2013

30 (1985) p.9

31

32

(KBS)

( )

(SSOD)

31

32 2014 155 (HOMEPAGE OF

BUREAU OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS: http://eca.state.gov/)

)

(JFL) KBS KBS

KBS

KBS

( )

1-5

  E 

(1964-)

( )

KBS

33

70

70

1952-72

( )

 Z Á·9ª£Í‡ Ì 9ð''͇ › ©ß½ Z Œ  \9͇ › ©ß½

(1961-66) O

34

35

34 E O 1967

p.250

35 1972 p.94

36

1945 8 18 (1945.8-10)

37

9 5

38

1946 11 3

39

(1946-5.22-47.5.24

1948.10.15-54.12.10) ( )

40

1947 7

(1947.5.24-48.3.10)

⁴¹

1948 7 20

(11.3)

1947 12 2

36 1946 pp.15-20

37 1957 p.209

38 88 ( ) 1945.9.5(

http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/)

39 1986 p.229

40

1946.11.4

41 1 1947.7.1( )

1945 9 21 ( )

43

1947 3 31

44

45

( 1-1-1) (

) ( ) (

)

( ) (

) ( ) ( )

⁴⁶

42 1947.12.4

43 ( ) 1945.9.21 ( ) ( )MO01030100100

44 1947.3.31 25

45 1948.5.20

46 1947

1-1-1 [ ]⁴⁷

48

49

50

51

47

48 1948 pp.262-265

49 2 2003 p.94

50 pp.94-98

51 1946 1947

1947 2

# $

52

( )

53

54

55

1948 1949

374 1949 pp.2-15 8 1950 pp.5-26

52 (2003) p.91

53 1946 pp.1-4 TA02030000100

54 (2007) p.187

55 hh

2004 p.280

57

( )

( )

( )

( )

( ) (1946)

58 59

60

` ͇ › © vs °• › ©Xã^› ©''͇ › ©9ó ¼

61

56 (1946) p.63

57 5 1969 p.378

58 (1946) p.49

59 p.57

60 27 1972.8.15

61 1946 (

1999 p.155)

63

64 65

GHQ

66 67

68 69

62 1946.1 p.3

63 1946.3 p.25

64 1952 pp.139-167

65 (1999) pp.152-156

66 GHQ 1995 p.103

67 1946 pp.1-2

68 pp.3-8

69 2007 p.313

71

(social formation)

( )

72

70 2002 pp.3-9

71 (1946) p.6 TA02030000100

72 pp.25-26

[ ͇ › ©Xª£Í‡ Ì ''ª£Í‡ Ì 9Å«~6059͇ › ©

( )

74

( )

( )

9 6

75

( ) (

%d

( )

73 pp.27-28

74 (2005) p.3

75 1945.9.6( )

(policeman)

77

1949 10 1950 6

78

79

80

1947

81

1947 8 21

82

1947

76 1991 p.15

77 Chizuru Saeki, ed.U.S. cultural propaganda in Cold War Japan : promoting democracy 1948-1960, Edwin Mellen Press, 2007, p.16.

78 (GARIOA ) 1945-48 10

1949

50 (EROA ) 2 8,550

(

A50 50

2010 pp.264-265)

79

1945-1975 2008 p.27

80 (2004) p.284

81 1946.1.1

82 1947.8.21

( )

84

1945 10 19

85

1

(1946.5.22-47.5.24)

86

1948 10

87

( )

88 89

83 1947.12.4

84 1 1948.5.3

85 ( ) 1012 1964 p.77

86 91 1946.11.27( )

87 2007 p.409

88 pp.434-435

89

91

92

70 2

70

70

93

 ` Œ  \9ª£Í‡ _Ý9õò6¾

Z Œ  \9ª£Í‡ á ''  [ 9›  ͇ ¬ß½

1945 9 27

90 (1985) p.348

91 p.347

92 1955.11.21 p.1 [

]I'1005-1

93 40 (

(1985) p.344)

96

97 98

( )

99

100

( )

( )

a (

) b (

) c ( )

a b (

94 (1957) p.239

95 hh 1946.10 p.19

MO03010100200

96 2007 p.135

97 (1-3) (1938.11.26 11.27 11.29)

98 (2007) p.138

99 pp.1-2 MO03010100200

100 p.2

a

b c

3

101

1952-72

1972 ( )

20

1933

102

103

(KBS)

101 pp.17-22

102 (1999) pp.72-74

103 1934.7.21

80 50 205 335

1 3 7 2 20 25

1

¹⁰⁵

` Œ  \9ª£Í‡ _ݤ '' £† ý9 7,=.›  ͇ _Ý8 1Ag

1947 11 25 ( )

106

( )

( )

( ) ( )

104 ( ) (

) ( ( hh 46 10 1 )

1971.10.1 21 )

105 ( ) (

) ( )

1949 6 1 (

) ( )

( (1971) 23 24 )

106 1947.11.25 I' 1001

a

b

1945 10 25

1946 12 5

107

1946

108

KBS

109

107

1947.1 I' 1103 ( )

108 I' 1811

109 (2010) p.32

60 70

( )

1925 1946

( )

¹¹¹

112

113

114

1946 12

110 p.54

111 ( KBS

12 1955)

112 1950 p.13

113 1948 pp.154-155

114 1950 p.204

115

116

1949 5

1946 3

117

1947

118 119

1950 12 12

120

1951 2 20

115

hh ( 127 2001 pp.185-205)

116 p.3 B'2341-4 (UNESCO)

117 p.2

118 pp.16-42 B'2341-4

119 F rank A. Ninkovich,The diplomacy of ideas : U.S. foreign policy and cultural relations, 1938-1950, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1981, p.167.

120 pp.65-66 B'2341-4

122 123

>6@

70

121 (1985) p.344

122 3(2) 2002 p.89

123 936 1955 p.79

 Z ª£Í‡ Ì 9x (1952-56)

1952

1956 1952-56

( )

Z ª£Í‡ á 9x¶

124

125

( )

126

( 2-1-1

)

124 1995 pp.260-263

125

( [ ]

2000 p.24)

126 1 (1951.11.14)

2-1-1 ( 26 12 1 )¹²⁷

( 2-1-2)

2-1-2 ( 26 12 1 )¹²⁸

50

1955 3 15

¹²⁹

( )

127 (1971) 26

128 (1972.12.31 ) (26.12.1-) (27.5.13-)

(27.12.27-) (28.6.7- ) (28.11.16-) (29.6.22-)

(32.3.29-) (36.7.4-) (41.1.18-) (43.5.7-) (46.4.2-)(

1993 p.26)

129

(1956 3 31 ) 2

1 1 ( (1971) 30

31 )

XN

\B S

PA Qq

 #)

   # )

   #'

#(

 ý Ô #' $

ž   

÷ ¸

( ) ( )

130

1951 10

131

132

1952 8

133

1955

60

( )

130 1955.11.21 p.2 I'1005-1

131 1951.10.30

MO05013701100

132 30 3 1955 p.39

133 1955 pp.85-86

134

1953 (KBS)

KBS

135

` ª£Í‡ Ì 9­

1952-56 56 1957 2 (1957.2.21)

1952-56 56

1952 5353 5454 5555 5656

370 890 810 780 3,360*

800

650 (240 ) (190

) (220 )

2-1-3 (1952-56) ( )[ ] ¹³⁶¹³⁶ *1956

2,560

( 2-1-3) 3) 1956 0.5%

13 13

134 (1984) p.326

135 (2005) p.12

136 [ Ghh 1957.2.21

137

50

138

( )

 ÔÖ

1940 9

( 2-1-4)

¹³⁹

( 3

) ( 4 )

137 1956 ([ ]44 21 [ ] 7 70

) (16 10 7 100 ) (11 5 60 )

6 1.35 ( )

138 36 11 1954 pp.18-19

139

1953 5

141

142

143

( ) ( 2

)

140 1952.8.11 2010-3480

141 1953.5.13 2010-3480

142 2

1938.11.27

143 1

2

3 4

5 6

( 1

) (

( ) [http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/]

)

5-6

146

147

148

( ) 1

149

150

144 1953.7.29 2010-3480

145 hh 116 1953 p.28

146 6 5

(

3-5-2 ) 1962 1

( ) A J S W G

( )

E W

F P W (

7 ( ) )

147 1 1938.11.26

148 3 1938.11.29

149 1 ( )

150 1958.12.20

1953.5 1954.7 1954.10

1955.4 1956.10

1957.2 1957.3 1957.4 1957.5 1960.12

1961.1 1965.6 1968.3 1969.4 1972.1 1961.6 1968.11

19

196868.8 (ASPAC)

2-1-4 1952-7272 [ ]¹⁵²

ö    Ä

153

1950 1 (1 (1 ) (3 (3 )

3

¹⁵⁴

155

1953

151 (1988) p.62

152 ( ) ( 1973)

153 1945.10.22 290 8383

49

49 213 635 ( 1945.8.18) ( I'.1101

( ))))

154 1957 p.48

155 (1955) pp.78-7979

1953 1 ( )

157

3

158

159

1954

¹⁶⁰

1955 7

161

( )

70 60-70

156 1957 p.44

73

157 ( ) ( )

1953.2.6 I'.1101 ( )

158

1975 p.11

159 (1) (1954-64)

(2) (1965-73) (3)JICA

(1974-89) (4)EFA (1990-95) (5)

(1996-)(

70 137 2008 p.150)

160 ( 1

) ( 4 [ 6 ]

)(

1957 p.43)

161 (1971) 30

1964

162

( 70 2-1-5 )

2-1-5 1950-72 ( )[ 83-100

]

163

162 (1975) pp.17-18.

163 1961.8.19

,/

-3

+,* ++/

+.*

,*+

,.1

,.1

-/3

.-*

-2 /*

,+ +- ,0 ,.

0+

., /,

+2 0*

3

-- +--

+2*

,+0

+.*

+01 +/*

+2, ,./

* /*

+**

+/*

,**

,/*

-**

-/*

.**

./*

/**

165

[ 1952-56 ±9ª£Í‡ Ì 9j 4/

1952-56     Ô  E  A=EÜó

1955 ( )

( )

166

(

)

¹⁶⁷

( )

168

164 ( ) ( 4 01054100

( 47 ) pp.10-11)

165 21 hh

50 2002 p.325

166 1955.11.21 I'1005-1

167 (2010) p.36

168 (2005) pp.55-56

170

1954 11

1952 12 50 17

6,000 1953 8 31 1

7,000 5,000

8

200 1

8 30

171

172

169 [ ] 1971 pp.18-19

170

(

1984 p.128)

171 50 2003 pp.13-16

172 ( )

1952.5.22 I'1005

^ _

1956

174

KBS

175

176

1952-56     Ô  E¨ ?7

hh

    E   Ô  E  1952-56

177

1952-56

173 (2002) p.89

174 1956.4.4

175 32 1957 p.2

176 189 1956.12.14

177 (2008) p.269

] [1952-72] )

1955

178 179

(

3 )

( )

 `  ì‰ € 93@9͇ ‰ € 9ª£Í‡ Ì (1957-64)

1957 64

(

178 1954 1972 16,013(

12,815 ) ( 1972

pp.600-603)

179 1956.7.9

Z Á·ÐÖ£b9Ÿ  ''£b[~

1956 12 (1956.12.23-57.2.25)

1933 23

180

A

1948 12

1952 4

1956 12

7 2

181

182

183

184

180 1981 p.162

181 1983 p.58

182 hh/(

1997 p.8

183 (1983) p.17

184 1 2000 p.33

2

185

186

187

188

( )

=

185 2

186 hh 6 2011 p.12

187 p.12

188 2005 p.62

60

` Á·ÐÖ9ª£Í‡ Ì 9 … ''®qd9 › ã£b <9‚ € 6ÆÂ

190

1956

( )

191

1957 2 26 (

)

192

( )

193

194

1957

189 (2005) p.5

190

(1962-1972) (1968-1984)

191 1956.10.14

192 26 1957.2.4( )

193 35(1) 2007 pp.52-55

194 1957.4.15 pp.25-26 I' 1008

196

197

198

199

200

(1) (2)

195 4 15 ( )

NHK

(

1957.4.16 ) 5 14

( )

( 1957.5.14 I' 1008)

196 1957.4.15 pp.1-4 I' 1008

197 p.5

198 p.6

199 p.7

200 pp.28-31

1957

202

( )

203

( )

( )

KBS

204

205

1958

206

1957 2 3 4 5

1957

1956 1

201 pp.5-6

202 3 ( )

203 (2009[46]) p.392

204 1957.5.14 pp.2-3 I' 1008

205 28 1958.1.29( )

206 953 1958 pp.36-38

( 2-2-1) 1) ( 2-2-2) 2) 1957

208

2-2-1 (1958 7 )²⁰⁹

1937 1938 1939 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958

( ) 184 170 200 4343 4848 5555 3838 6565 8181 9494

( ) 3.4( ) 3.4( ) 4.1( ) 370 890 800 680 3300 5000 5600

(%) 1.8 2 2 0.09 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6

2-2-2 ²¹⁰

1958 9 1959 17 17

( 2-2-3) 3)

1 # 28,129 1010 107,000

2 # 8,079 1111 858,500

3 20,647 1212 108,955

4 31,906 1313 11,595

5 12,990 1414 # 3,439

6 # 68,424 1515 # 25,284

7 # 62,099 1616 # 20,000

8 # 4,330 1717 2,500

207 1956.1.29

208 1 ( )

209 1958.9 p.17 (

) ( JFL)

210 p.18 JFL ( )

,,/ +1* +10

-,1 -,1

3.

.. 3.

.. +3(/ .,., ,.(1 ,*,* ++(- ,.,. 1(. *(/0 *(0

* ,**

.** $ % $ % $#%

11

11 34 34

( 2-2-4) 4) 1959

( )

1958 1959

1 9,200 4343 7,000

(1) 2,250 1 7,900

(2) 320 6,200

(3) 6060 300

(4) 3,470 1 2,100

(5) 200 9 6,550

(6) 0 3030

(7) 3,100 4,000

2 1 1,700 1010 6,300

(1) 800 7,400

(2) 3,000 2 5,100

(3) 0 2,000

(4) 3,500 3 7,800

(5) 1,500 1 8,100

(6) 2,900 1 5,900

2-2-4 1959 ( )[ ]²¹²

( )

54.33

1959 2.5

1957 7

26 26

211 pp.19-2121 JFL #

212 3434 ( ) 1958.11.19 pp.4-5

JFL

214

1958 1959

2 KBS

( 1 ) 1959

[ ®w 9ª£Í‡ Ì 9l} '' ¦ã‰ €

  ÖÊE   Ô  EªÄ

1

215

50

213 1957.7.27

214 (1971) 33

215 1 ( )

)

  ÖÊE Ôhhö  ԙ  ôª  HE Ì KBS

(KBS )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

218

1957 1,236

( 1 )

219

60

216 (2008) p.268

217 pp.40-41 I' 1008

218 2-5

219 1 ( )

(Information Centre)( 5 )

(New York

Information Center)

²²⁰

( )

1956

(mailing

list)

²²¹

1957

222

1957 3-11

9

(1957.3-11) ²²³ 1

350 53 1,200 702

116 163 ( 31.3% 24% 28.9% ) 278

1-2 ( )

2 (Inquiry)

41,546 4,616

(12.6%) (11.8%) (8.4%) (7.4%) (6.5%) (6.1%) (5.5%)

(5%) (3.9%) (3.8%) (3.5%) (3.2%) (3.1%) (3.1%) (2.7%)

(2.6%) (2.4%) (8.2%)

3

!,: ,8E<)9.,@ (An Introduction to Japan) 15 115,495

12,833 4

25 77

220 Information Office 1956 Japan Information Service

Information Centre

221 1956.10.25

A'.5.1.0.6-14-1( ) /

222 1957.12.18 p.1

A'.5.1.0.6-14-1( )

223 pp.2-51

5

(1) (

) (2)

(3) 6

(1) (

) (2) (3)

7

8 ( )

600 400 3-4

9

8

²²⁴

3 5

²²⁵

(British Information Center) 100 167 (1956 )

1958 111,857

226

227

224 p.2

225 1956.1.28

A'.5.1.0.6-14-1( )

226 1958 ( ) (58,432)[

(35,500) (3,000) (4,434.52) (6,948)

(3,000) (5,550)] (53,425)[ (15,000)

(11,976) (4,680) (3,120) (1,800) TV (1,800)

(588.30) (300) (300) (8,909.74) (3,000) (500) (951)

(500)](1958 A'.5.1.0.6-14-1( ))

227 (1957) (1959) (1961) (1962)

(1964) (1965) (1966)(

1967.6.20 A'.5.1.0.6-14 ) 1972 146

1 ( ) 24

( ( ) )

˜ ä÷w 9ª£Í‡ Ì 9l}''² ͇ £b

 ý ™ E Ô

228 229

6

230

60 " "

228 1993 p.129

229 15 10 25 50

( (1981) p.237)

230 6 ( )

1961 5 16 ( 2-2-5)

2-2-5 1961 ²³²

( )

1961

50

1960

²³³

( 1962

)

1962 ²³⁴

( 14 NHK) ( 20

) ( 28 84 14)

[ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ]

1

( ) 15 (

) ( ) 10

231 8 ( )

232 (1971) 36

233 PR 1970 p.43

27

( )

234 7

 Òݕ  2+   1+   1

ý   (1958 5 E  • ґ - ºî .A1OEQ-  ý .D L

@+Þ- ö  E ².-À Â D <O8A.QÆ ) öº ý (öº ýßG8PD  C ýEà +À Â )

   ý (   ýßG8PD  C ýEà + öE  ý   E  +

 ö  E ²)

 Ô  (1958 5 Dç;) X

N\ BS

( )

(1962 19

5 )

2

(1) 1,585 ( [

]1,280 274 31 )

(2) (48 )

18

(3) 7 ( 130 2 67 5 )

54

1,100 22

3 40

4 ( )

5 6

7 NHK

235

236

1964 OECD

237

238

239

 ԕ   E 

235 1575

1985 p.13

236 (1993) pp.165-166

237 9 ( )

238 (2005) pp.82-83

239 1960-1964 2009 p.251

1964 OECD (IMF)

241

1964

5

242

(1)

(2) (3) (4)

( ) (5) (6)

(7)

(8) (9)

(10)

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

240 1927 ( 2 ) 23 (

) ( ) 1935 (

10 )8 1 ( )

( (1971) 13 2 10

)

241 2010-3502

242 1969 p.771

1961 6

2 1961 6

1961 6 ( )

(

(1971) 39 )

17 6 23 1 11 2

12

²⁴³

8

244

245

1961

( )

246

247

a ª£Í‡ Ì 9ö» ''  ì‰ € 93@9͇ ‰ €

1952 61

62

²⁴⁸

1961 (

)

243 40 1964.9.10 p.1 2010-3502

(39.5.27-) (41.11.21-) (43.1.26-)

(46.2.20-)( (1993) p.26)

244 2010-3502

245 1973 p.10

246 (2004) p.64

247

(Information Centre) 2004 8

( )

1972

12 7,000 12 8,000 (

1973 p.27)

248 (1988) p.62

249

  ÖÊE>LE ÔÖʇ ‡    ™ E   A9@E   Ô 

( 4 ( )

[1952-72] )

1957 5 14

250

249 (2004) p.64

250 pp.51-56 I' 1008

252

1960

5

253

1962

254

1961 6

255

256

257

258 259

( )

251 [ ] [ ] 2003 p.132

252 250 100 2,250

(

6 2011 pp.79-82)

253 1960.1.23

254 10 1973 pp.10-11

255 1961.6.16 4f)-*)(-1-1

(1961.6) )

1957 (

1964 p.22)

256 ( ) ( ) 4f)-*)(-1-1

257 1959

p.30

258 (2005) p.57

259 (1985) pp.351-352

261

R_R

vs …   ‡ ‡ ù     Ô  E 

262

263

260 4

261 7 [ ]

262 p.52 I' 1008

263 (2005) p.153

( ) 60

1961 6

100 11

265

( )

60

( )

d d

d

264 : 2008 p.281

265 1961.11.13(

1962 pp.140-141)

(1965-72)

1965-72 72 ( )

( )

( )

Z 1965-72 72 ±9ª£Í‡ _Ý9õò6 Ò

1964 5

266

1965

267

( 2-3-1) 1)

1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972

( ) 495 548 557 610 870 1,556( )

27% 10% 1%1% 9%9% 42% 79%

2-3-1 1967-7272 ²⁶⁸

1967 9 1968 417

5,249 334 226 7,000 24.99% 1968

266 1963 2 700 1964 2 6,445 (

40

40 1964.9.10 p.1 2010-3502)

267 1964 255,887 8,672 1965

522,526 21,343 ( 4040

1964.9.10 pp.6-7 2010-3502)

268 1971.12

2010-3440

( )

270

60

70

1971

( )

1972 (1974) 100 (GNP 1% 10%

)

271

KBS

272

( )

269 82 1967.9.2

270 1968 ( 3 [1968.3.5])

271 ( ) 1971.8 2010-3443

272 ( ) 1971.8 2010-3443 1 19

2 50 3 100 (

1971.7.15 2010-3439 )

273

274

1960

275

1965-72 1972

10

276

273 1971 802 1.5% (

10% ) (14,464 [ ]

70,930) (7,877) (6,074) (4,061) (3,257 5,926)

2 22 (1940 3 30 )

KBS 38 ( 30

8)( 90 9 99 ) ( 1971.6.5

2010-3443)

274 1971

1 ( ) 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9 (ASPAC)

10 (SEAMEO) 11

12

13 14

15 16 17

18 19

20 21

22

23 (1) (2)

(3) (4)

1 2 3 4

5 6 7

8 9 10 11

12 13 14

15 16 17

18 19

20 21

22 23 (

1971.7.16 2010-3443)

275 1984 p.274

276 (1988) p.61

60 70

( )

278 279

280

70

` ª£Í‡ Ì 9­ '' ׊ DGDX › 8ª1A͇ Ì

60 70

 ×R_RD <O Ô    E  ‡ ‡   ÖÊE>LE ÔÖÊ4M  ÖÊA

ÔÖÊE H

1970

277 ( )

1993 p.73

278 47 ( ) 1972.1 p.1 2010-3442

279 (cultural nationalism)

( 1997 p.11)

( 2005)

280 (1999)

pp.55-56

1965

1971

( )

²⁸³

1971 7 25 8 11

(ASEAN5 )

284

( )

285

281 (1973) pp.108-109

282 1965 ( ) 1966 (

) ( ) ( ) ( ) (

) 1968 ( ) 1972 ( )( pp.27-41)

283

1971 21

284 ( ) (

) ( ) (

) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

285 pp.21-24

70 70

286

70

1960 1970

287

 öD <O Ô    E  ‡ ‡    Ô  E  Ô 60

1970 2 18

70

288 289

290

60

( 2-3-2 2-3-3) 178 60

286 (1973) p.14

287 (2005) p.136

288 1970

1970 p.49

289 1970.2.19

290 hh 125 1972 pp.26-27

292 293

1968 6969 7070 7171

61.0 34.7 36.9 86.2 1,440.0

45.9 26.0 24.2 ( ) 789.1

96.5 146.0 72.9 $g% 610.0

0.5 1.6 1.5 $g% 289.6

3 22.6 17.5 5.7 $g% 63.7

226.5 225.8 141.2 $g% 3,192.4

2-3-2 ²⁹⁴( 1 )

1966 6767 6868 6969 7070 7171 7272

872 702 626 358 302 381 285 3,526

293 235 186 8787 5050 120 173 1,136

h h 110 7878 4848 3131 5555 322

5 8686 5454 0.1 0.1 h h 145

h h h h 5,000 h h 5,000

1,170 1,023 977 523 5,400 524 514 10,130

2-3-3 ( )()( )²⁹⁵

296

60 60 70 70

1971 9

297

291 1971.8.25 2010-3443

292 1970

293 1970

2007 p.140

294 (1973) p.191

295 1973.4.1 2010-3449 4747 ~

296 1952-7272 120 (

(1

(1973) p.192)

297 1971.9.7

( )

298

299

( )

( )

³⁰⁰

1 4 (1964.11.9-72.7.7) 1971 10

12

301

302

60

60 120 20

100 7

303

298 8 2010-3443

299 1971.9.11 2010-3443

300

301 Mc George Bundy 1971.10.14 2010-3443

302 ( ) 2010-3443

303 1971.8.5

2010-3443 1962 (

90 60 ) ( ( )

2010-3443) 100

^ _

9 16

( )

305

( )

306

( ) 70

60 70

1972 1

307

1972 6

21 4 1

³⁰⁸

[ ª£Í‡ Ì 9Î  '' œ ž ͇ ‰ € 9 …

( 1971.8.26 2010-3443)

304 (2,500 )

( 1962.5.23 )

305 ( ) 1971.9.16 2010-3439

306 1971.10.20 2010-3443

307 1972.1.7( )

308 hh 1973.4.26 2010-3449 1972

( ) ( ) (79,802) ( ) (3,320) ( )

(16,813) ( ) (46,000) ( ) ( )

(33,322) ( ) (239,960) ( )

(239,960) (599,217)

60 ( ASPAC) (ASEAN)

1965 11

1968 10

(SEAMEO)

³⁰⁹

3

4 1971 8

1969 12 3 ASEAN

1970 (Permanent Committee on Mass Media: PCMM) 1972

(Permanent Committee on Socio-Cultural Activities: PCSCA)

ASEAN

³¹⁰

SEAMEO PCMM PCSCA

1968 8

(ASPAC) ( )

(SEAMEO PCMM PCSCA

³¹¹

)

(ASPAC ) SEAMEO ASPAC

309 SEAMEO

7 1971

310 ( ) hh4D84?

(2005) pp.282-283

311 PCSCA PCSCA 70 ( ( )

(2005) pp.279-306 )

SEAMEO

SEAMEO ( 2-3-4)

1 1971 1-1212 (RECSAM)

1972 1 ( )

2

1967 5 ( ) 7 ( )

1968 1 ( ) 4 (TROPMED) 3

( )

1970 7 ~ TROPMED 8 CCB/TROPMED(TROPMED )

( ) 9-1010 TROPMED

( ) 1010 (SEARCA)

( ) 1111 CCB/TROPMED (

) 1111 (BIOTROP) (

)

1971 2 (INNOTECH) (

) 8 (RECSAM) (

) 8-9 INNOTECH (REIC) (

) 1010 TROPMED (

)

2-3-4 SEAMEO ³¹²

70

70 (ASEAN)

312 (1973) p.184

ûº’ ªA9@Eøû ÔÖÊ

ASPAC

(The Meetings of Asian and Pacific Council,

ASPAC) 1966 8 1968 8 ASPAC 3

ASPAC ( ) 10 10 ASPAC

ASPAC

³¹⁴

315

13 13

316

1969 7 2

( 2-3-5)

1 1968.10~69.9

(5.19-2323 ) Quarterly Newsletter

2 1969.7~70.6

(3.6-2121 [ ])

]) 1969

( 1

6 ) 1 (

) (Newsletter )

3 1970.7~71.6

(10.12-2424 [ ])

(5.17-2323 [ ])])

313 Anny Wong, Liao Guangsheng, ed.Japan's cultural diplomacy and cultivation of ASEAN elites, Hong Kong:

Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991, p.21.

314 ( )

315 2 (

http://www3.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/index.php)

316 3

) (Newsletter )

2-3-5 ASPAC (1968.10-71.6)[ ]³¹⁷

318

ASPAC SEAMEO

PCMM PCSCA

˜ ª£Í‡ Ì 9ö»9¢… '' ''  ì‰ € 93@9͇ ‰ € <9râ 60

60 70 70

317 (1973) pp.350-352

318 ASPAC 1968.6.10 2010-3504

62,000 (

8,000 ) 35,000 20,000 10,000 10,000

145,000 163,500 18,500

7

60 70

( 4 ( )

[1952-72] )

319

60

( )

319 (1985) p.346

1971

( )

320

60 70

20

60 70

( )

( )

R_R

vs…   ‡ ‡ ù   Ô  E  4M    Ô  E  H

60 70

320 16

(ASEAN)

ASEAN

( )

³²¹

322

#

( ) 70

323

60 70

( )

324

325

60

60

( )

321 ASEAN hh

1995 pp.234-252

322 (1973) p.60

323 ( )

1977.8.18( )

324 ( ) 1972 p.54

325 p.69

( )

60 70

70

70

>6@

( )

( )

(1957-64)

327

328

50

326 1979 p.96

327 97 1982.12.3( )

328 (1973) p.9

330

331

70 70

332

20 20

329 15 15 1990 pp.10-11

330 1977.1.11

331 (1945-1954) (1955-1963)

( 1964-1976 1977-1983) (1984-)

( hh 1990

p.28)

332 (1973) pp.13-15

8

 Z Á· › 9ªÐ͇ Ì Þ

333

334

335

( 3-1-1) (

)

333 Chizuru Saeki, ed.U.S. cultural propaganda in Cold

War Japan : promoting democracy 1948-1960(2007) Fumiko Fujita, U.S. Cultural Diplomacy toward Japan during

the Cold War, 7 2007 p.62-76 1950 hh

1950 35 2003 pp.1-18 41 2009 pp.19-43

hh 2008

334 1965 p.95

335 1957.12 p.23 I' 1003

3-1-1 ³³⁶[ ]

1945 9 2

337

338

336 Records of the United States Information Agency(USIA)(http://www.archives.gov/) Cosmica 14 1985 pp. 10-40

1957.12 pp.17-25 I' 1003

337 ( ) 1012 1964 p.79

338 hh;<B

#(0,* $

$

(1952-)

 ä¡    ý   (CIE)(1945-)

( )(USIS)

#;74$#(0+-%$

#;77$ #

#<=31(0,'&+%$

#472$ #9=4$#(0+.%$

#7721(0,)%$

#>=721(0,*%$

USIS-Japan

#

#;431(0,*%$

  (  ›  ™    )‡ δ æ ®+ ›  ®+    ®

  (ø ßG ԕ      )‡      ®+õ   

®+Rw}X Ôb‚ dˆ (  +Ÿ ã+  +š  +  +

  +  EŠ „  Eèá   + š • Ò 1N) ® ý À  

|_W' fo'     r`' Rde^U b

¡

«

|

¡ s R y

Ÿ

¡ h ] y

Ÿ

¡

R_R21-1   «b‚ dˆ

CIE (Information Centre)

³³⁹

1947

340

1948 52 9

341

1949-53 1,095

³⁴²

(1)

(2) (3)

(4) (5)

(6)

³⁴³

1953 4 USIS-Japan

(1) (2)

(3)

344

1993 pp.74-75 ),5/7,/ 343 B 2 ,: =/; ) 2 / >6=>;,6 ' /09;7<CThe Allied Occupation of Japan(New York: Continuum, 2002) pp.347-404

339 2008 p.24

340 1986 p.143

341 125 1972 p.34

342 (1986) p.145

343 1993 pp.122-123

344 1950 (2009) p.21

345

1951 6

1951 4 16

(1)

(2) (3)

346

1952

347

348

345 1950 (2003) pp.4-5

346 (1993) pp.133-134

347 p.141

348 1950 ( 2009) p.23

(1945 1950 )

350

 ` ª ÐÖi ͇ 9 d''1952-61 ±9ª ͇ Ì

1952

1952 61

³⁵¹

50 (1953)

349 1952-61 26 1952-53 (

) ( ) ( ) Cole, Charles W.(

) E ;-@ " ,;=38 ) Ford, George B.( )

Roosevelt, Eleanor( ) Cousins, Norman( ) 1954

Carman, Harry J.( , ) 1955-56 ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) Thorp, Willard L.( ) Kirk, Grayson L.(

) 1956-57 ( ) Turner, Ralph E.(

) Mccracken, Robert J.( ) 1958 (

) 1959-60 ( ) ( ) Tillich, Paul(

) Oppenheimer, J. Robert( ) 1961

Riesman, David( )( 1950

5 2000 p.71)

350 1970 (2007) p.142

351 1 2

3 4 1969

( (1972) p.33)

( 3-2-1) 1)

( )

 Z G 1

› n 0 3 4 2 1

378 0

2,301 459

' _{5 ( )}

3 0 ( )

377 5151 ( )

AFS 478 141 ( )

10

10 0

( )

v y G 1

› n 0 3 4 2 1

0 1212

637 0

( )

120 0

v y q 131 0 i

94

94 0

0 154

3,600 9999 ( 132 ) 8,129 921

 Z G 1

› n 0 3 4 2 1

1952 1954 1955 1957 1960

(155 ) 1957

1957 (8

(8

) 1957

1959

(11 ) 1957 ( )

(3

(3 ) 1959

1960

1961 RCA

v y G 1

› n 0 3 4 2 1

1951 1953 1957 1958 1958 1958 1959 1959

(20 ) 1959

(45 ) 1959 ( )

1958 1959 1959

1960 ( )

3-2-1 1951-6161 [ ]³⁵² '

353

h h h h

h h

h h h h h

h h h h h

h h h

h h h h

352 1961

pp.10-1414

353 1010 1952-1961 1962 1

( ) 1962 p.5

1962 1 ( )

( )

h h

h h h

hh

h h h

h h h

h h h h

h

h h h h

h

3

354

355

354 (2008) pp.6-7

355 25(1) 2002 p.52

356

357

358

(50 50 3-2-2) 2)

1951.9.6-10.5

1 2

3

178 4 2020

1953.1-1212 1 6969 9191 118 2

3 4242 3

1953.12-55.4 [ 6262 15]

[ 4545 27]

1954.4.19-5.2 1 ( )

2

1955.3.10-4.17 350

1955.2.14-3.21 1 2 1

8 4 4545

1957.1-5

1957-5959 5353

356 1961.5.10

357 pp.94-126

358 p.97

1960.5.27-7.19

1 2 6464 102,526

3 (

)

3-2-2 5050 [ ]

359

360

361

362

363

364

359 I' 1714-3-1

360 229 1982 p.4

361 1954 p.47

362 1959.5.29 I' 1717-1-1

363 1960.7.23 p.3 I' 1714-3-1

364 hhhh I' 1541-1-1-1

365

( )

366

( 3-2-1 )

3-2-1 50 ( )

1953.1-12 D C

1,300

14 ³⁶⁷

1960.1-10

19

368

1954.4-5

365 I' 1714-3-1

366 1960.6.17 I'1714-3-1-1

367 I' 1541-1-1-1

368 I'1541-1-1-2

( ) 1959.5-7

( ) ( )

(Dumbarton Oaks)

370

1960.5-7

( ) (

) ( ) ( )

( )

` a ³⁷¹

` ª ÐÖ͇  d9ƒ Ù{Ø''a¤   8-/AÐ֑   ­Co8

30

³⁷²

1950 1 9 (Engene H.Dooman)

373

1951 9 6 10 5

374 375

376

369 I' 1714-2

370 I' 1717-1-1

371 I' 1714-3-1-1

372

( 2010)

373 1950.1.9 I' 1541-1-1-1

374 I' 1541-1-1-1

375 1951.7.25 I' 1541-1-1-1

376 (1954) p.4

377

1952 6 30 30 10

10 7

378

91

91 118 ( 3-2-3) 3)

422,983 ( 3-2-4)

( 3-2-5) 1955 3 4



‡ ‘

† k

L e

” ™ l

ƒ Z

`

˜ s R

œ

˜

’

— V

o _

^ ™ l

ƒ Z

x [ u H I X C

œ X



?

Š a ‹

? ™

77

77 1111 3 9191 1 1212 5757 6 1515 9191 1 2222 3 8 3434 2323 9191

100 1212 6 118 1 1212 8282 7 1616 118 1 2525 1717 8 4242 2525 118

3-2-3 ³⁷⁹

1.25-2.25 3.26-5.10 7.9-8.9 9.15-10.15 11.15-12.15

( ) 189,094 70,790 73,756 68,722 20,622

3-2-4 ³⁸⁰

377 1952.1.5

1952.1.21 I' 1541-1-1-1

378 (1954) p.4

379 p.5

3-2-5 ³⁸¹

382

(Japan Society)

(American University. Bureau of Social Science Research )

( )

217 294

283 100

( )

( )

(well )

383

380 pp.7 1010

381 p.6

382 p.48

383 American University (Washington, D.C.). Bureau of Social Science Research. Japan Society (New York, N.Y.), The Japanese art exhibit: a study of its impact in three cities, Washington, D.C. : The Bureau, 1955, p.48

19%( ) 9%( ) 8%( )

% % %

1 5353 5 7474 2 6464 6

2 4646 1 5555 1 4848 1

3 4040 4 4747 5 5252 4

4 3939 9 3737 1212 1616 7

5 3939 3 3535 3 4444 2

6 5252 1010 3030 8 4242 8

7 1212 1111 2828 4 2121 1414

8 2929 1313 2525 1111 2929 1212

9 3232 2 2121 7 2222 3

10

10 2828 7 1919 9 2626 1010

11

11 1818 1717 1515 1717 1212 1717

12

12 4 8 1313 6 1212 1111

13

13 2121 1616 1313 1010 2020 1616

14

14 1111 6 1010 1313 1212 5

15

15 2626 1212 9 1616 1414 9

16

16 1616 1919 8 1919 1212 1919

17

17 1111 1414 6 1414 1515 1515

18

18 5 1515 6 1515 2 1313

19

19 1717 1818 5 1818 7 1818

5 2 5

6 8 1010

3-2-6 (1953) ³⁸⁴

( )

( )

384 (hardworking) (artistic) (intelligent) (imitative) (religious) (nationalistic) (friendly) (shrewd) (imaginative) (alert) (sly)

(honest) (aggressive) (gentle) (warlike) (cruel) (brave) (unimaginative) (arrogant) (other) (refused to answer) pp.84 9191

387

50

388

 [ Ð ͇ ‰  l}9  ''EVFW9ù

50

(

³⁸⁹

)

385 p.97

386 ( ) h 1980 p.346

387 American University (Washington, D.C.). Bureau of Social Science Research.; Japan Society (New York, N.Y.) The Japanese art exhibit: a study of its impact in three cities(1955) Summary,

388 (1993) p.128

389 (The United States-Japan Conference on Cultural and Educational Interchange:

CULCON)

1-6 (1961-72)

1961-72

Z EVFWl}9   Ò''Ð ͇  p9° ‡ <

   Ô ®  ÔE 

390

391

1961 (

)

³⁹²

1961 6

393

60

390

(490,000,000 ) (

1962.1.9[ ])

391 69(2) 1991 p.81

392

393 1961.6.22( )

395

1961

50 60

1956

1956 ICA( ) (60 )

30 12

396

394 1961.6.22

395 (1991) p.80

396 (1) (2)

(3) (4)

ICA (5)

(6) (

1956.9.17 I' 1103-1

)

 ö    E  ‡ ‡ [lgS |T^xˆ   E 

1958 1 50

( )

398

60

399

400

401

Broken Dialogue

402

397 ( ) hh

77(8) 1962 p.97

398 (1959) p.10

399 pp.21-22

400 p.176

401 A50 50

(2010) p.90

402 Reischauer, Edwin O. , The Broken Dialogue with Japan,Foreign Affairs39.1 (Oct 1, 1960), pp.25-26.

1961 4 19

405

406

407

1941-46

1946 1950

1961 6

( )

( )

403 hh

72 2006 p.146

404 2012 p.19

405 1961.4.19

406 hh)1.(

2012 p.192

407 ( 2001

pp.82-87)

( )

` EVFW  9 

1961 6 10

409

410

411

408 1962.2.1

409 1961.8 pp.15-16 A' 15210-3

(1961.6)

410 pp.80-81

411 1961.6.16 A' 15210-1-1

(1961.6)

413

^ _

1961 6

^ _

414

412 1961.6.21 A' 15210-1 1961.6

413 1961.6.16 A' 15210-1-1

1 2 (2,500 ) (90 )

( 1962.9.11

) 1964 5

( 1964.5.6 )

414 (1962) p.14

1961 19 1961 61 12 12 16 16

1962 1 25 25 31 31 1

416

[ EVFW9 sòè6  SEMIR

1962 1 25 25 31 31 1

2012 4 25 25 ( 3-3-1) 1)

1 2 3 4 5 6 ] 2525

1962.1.24-3131 1963.10.16-2222 1966.3.2-7 1968.4.3-8 1970.3.18-2323 1972.6.21-2424 ] 2012.4.10-

3-3-1 [ ]⁴¹⁷

1-6 (1962-72)

1-6

6

415 (

1961.10.30 )

416 8(3) 1962

417 http://www.jpf.go.jp/culcon/index.html

419

1-6

1-6

1-6

3-3-2 1

418 1975 p.138

419 p.139