䋱䋮䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷

ΟͻΉϋΒȶ૞࣢਀ȷ͂εȜȶͺΏλȜ܁͈༲ٟȷġ

ȝޔ̱̯ͧͬນ̳ࢊᏃ๤ڛȝġ

ἑ ⦟ ᥍ ሶ

䋱䋮䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷

࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩዊ⺑ߦߪᐝ㔤߇಴ߡߊࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ޽ࠆޕ߽ߞߣ߽ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ ߪޟࠢ࡝ࠬࡑࠬ࡮ࠠࡖࡠ࡞ޠߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕᧄ⺰ߢขࠅ޽ߍࠆޟାภᚻޠ

“The Signalman”

㧔

1866

㧕

߽ᐝ㔤ߩ಴ߡߊࠆዊ⺑ߢ޽ࠅޔ

Everyman’s Library 952

ߩ

Ghost Stories

㧔

1939

㧕ߦ෼㍳ߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆઁޔޡߜߊ߹ᢥቇߩ᫪ޢߩ৻Ꮞޡᕟࠈߒ޿⹤ޢ㧔1988㧕ߦ߽⠡⸶߇෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕዊ ᳰ㧔1979㧕ߦࠃࠆߣޔᤘ๺ೋᦼޔᡷㅧ␠߆ࠄ಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ߚޡ਎⇇ᄢⴐᢥቇో㓸ޢߣ޿߁ ࡐࠤ࠶࠻ ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߩ৻ౠߦጟᧄ✊ၴ⸶ޡ਎⇇ᕋ⺣ฬ૞㓸ޢ߇޽ࠅޔߘߩਛߦ߽෼㍳ߐࠇ ߡ޿ߚߘ߁ߛޕዊᳰ᳁߇ޟ↢߹ࠇߡߪߓ߼ߡ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߣ޿߁૞ኅߩሽ࿷ࠍ⍮ࠅޔߘߩ૞

ຠࠍ⺒ࠎߛߩߪޔߎߩᕋ⺣ฬ૞㓸ߦࠃߞߡߢ޽ߞߚޠߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆޕ㧔ዊᳰޔ

1979: 8㧕ߥߗޟା

ภᚻޠߪߎߩࠃ߁ߦޟᕟࠈߒ޿⹤ޠߣߒߡ෼㍳ߐࠇߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆ޕᐝ㔤߇಴ߡ߈ߡ߽ޟࠢ

࡝ࠬࡑࠬ࡮ࠠࡖࡠ࡞ޠߪޟᕟࠈߒ޿⹤ޠߣߪಽ㘃ߐࠇߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕ

ᧄ⺰ߪޟାภᚻޠߩޟᕟࠈߒߐޠ߇ޔ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭㧔

1812-1870

㧕ߩߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⸒⪲ߦࠃߞ ߡឬ߈಴ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍਥ⌒ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕ૞ኅ࡮૞ຠߩᢥ૕ࠍ⠨ኤ ߔࠆ㓙ޔઁߩ૞ኅ࡮૞ຠߣᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢޔߘࠇߙࠇߩ․ᓽ߇ࠃࠅ㞲᣿ߦߥࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿ޕ ߎߎߢߪޔหߓᤨઍߩࠛ࠼ࠟ࡯࡮ࠕ࡜ࡦ࡮ࡐ࡯㧔

1809-1849

㧕ߩޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠ

“The Fall of the House of Usher”

㧔

1839

㧕ߣᲧセߔࠆޕ

ޟାภᚻޠ㧔⚂

5100

⺆㧕ߣޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠ㧔⚂

7200

⺆㧕ߪ✚⺆ᢙ߇Ყセ⊛ㄭߊޔ⺆

ࠅᚻ߇ਥੱ౏ߩᖠߺࠍ⡞߈ߥ߇ࠄࠬ࠻࡯࡝࡯߇ㅴⴕߒޔᖤ഍⊛ߥ⚿ᧃࠍㄫ߃ࠆޟᕟࠈߒ޿

⹤ޠߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁㘃ૃὐ߇޽ࠆޕ߹ߞߚߊ⇣⾰ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ૞ኅޔ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߣࡐ࡯߇ߘࠇ ߙࠇߤߩࠃ߁ߦޟᕟࠈߒߐޠࠍឬ߈಴ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ޔᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿

ߊޕ

䋲䋮⺆ᒵ䈱Ყセ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷

⸒⪲ߩಽᨆߦ㓙ߒߡߪޟᕟࠈߒߐޠࠍឬߊ⺆ᒵߦᵈ⋡ߔࠆޕ․ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺆ᒵߪޔᗵⷡ߿

ᗵᖱ࡮ᔃℂࠍ⴫ߔ⺆ᒵߢ޽ࠆޕߒ߆ߒ⺆ߩᗧ๧ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߪޔߘࠇ߶ߤኈᤃߢߪߥ޿ޕ ߚߣ߃߫࡜ࡦࠞࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠦ࡯ࡄࠬ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔

UCREL

㧕ߩᗧ๧ಽᨆ૕♽

㧔USAS㧕ߦ߅޿ߡޔmoonߪW㧔The World & Our Environmentߩਅ૏඙ಽW1㧔The universe㧕 ߦޔcomet, open-air, planet, skyߥߤߩ⺆ߣ౒ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߒ߆ߒዊ⺑ߩᄛߩ႐㕙ޔߒ ߆߽ⴝἮߥߤߥ޿⥄ὼߩਛߩ႐㕙ߢߪޟ᣿߆ࠅޠߩᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟߣ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆޕ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᗧ๧ࠍᯏ᪾⊛ߦಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߪޔ․ߦᢥቇ૞ຠߦ߅޿ߡߪ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣޔ߹

ߚ⍴✬ዊ⺑ߢ࠺࡯࠲߽ᄙߊߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄޔᧄ⺰ߢߪ

1

⺆ߕߟ⏕⹺ߒߥ߇ࠄޔߘࠇߙࠇߩ⺆ᒵ ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆޕᕟᔺࠍឬ౮ߔࠆߩߦ․ߦ㑐ଥ߇ᷓ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ⺆ᒵޔ਄ㅀߩᗵⷡߣᗵᖱ࡮ᔃ ℂ

¹

ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆ⺆ᒵߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆޕ

䋳䋮૞ຠ䈱Ყセ㩷

䋳㪅䋱㩷 ାภᚻ㩷

A

ᗵⷡ⺆ᒵ

<a

ⷞⷡ>

ⷞⷡޔ․ߦ⦡ᓀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺆ᒵߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ2ߟߩ㊀ⷐߥ⦡ߪredߣblackߢ⿒ߪ

ାภޔାภᚻߩ࡜ࡦࡊޔ㤥ߪ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩ

2⦡߇૞ຠࠍ⽾޿ߡ␜ߐࠇޔ․ߦᐝ㔤

ߩ⃻ࠇࠆ႐㕙ߢෂᯏᗵߣᖤ഍ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦലᨐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆޕ

²

ઁߦߪᄥ㓁࡮ᤊ࡮᦬ߩశ߇

࿾਄ߩ਎⇇㧔ାภᚲߪწ⁁ߩ࿾㕙ਅ㧕ߩ߽ߩߣߒߡ⸒෸ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚ⺆ࠅᚻ߇࿾਄ߣ ਅࠍᓔ߈᧪ߔࠆ㓙ޔାภᚻ߇⿷రࠍ

white light

ߢᾖࠄߒߡߊࠇࠆ߇ޔߎࠇߪߘߩ⦡߆ࠄ࿾਄

ߩ᣿ࠆߐߣޔੱᎿߩశߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄਅߩ਎⇇ߣ㑐ㅪߒޔਔ⠪ߩㅪ⚿ߩ௛߈ࠍߔࠆߣᕁࠊ ࠇࠆޕ

ାภᚻߦ㑐ߒ૗ᐲ߆

dark

㧔

dark hair, dark sallow man, dark beard, dark regards

㧕ߣᒻኈߐࠇࠆ ߇ޔᓐߪታോ⊛ߥ↵ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇Ᏹߦᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅޔ

dark

ψ

evil, unnatural

ߥߤ ߩㅪᗐߪߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆޕ

ⷞⷡߦ㑐ߔࠆേ⹖߇౨㗡ߦ㗫❥ߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎࠇࠄߪ⺆ࠅᚻ߇਄ޔାภᚻ߇ਅߦ޿

ࠆ႐㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ߽ߩߢޔᄙߊup, downࠍ઻߁ޕߟ߹ࠅⷞⷡߒߚౝኈࠃࠅ߽਄ਅߩኻᲧࠍᒝ⺞

ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕ

<b

⡬ⷡ>

㞲᣿ߥශ⽎ࠍਈ߃ࠆ㖸ߪޔࡌ࡞ߩ㖸ߣต߮ჿߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩ૞ຠߢߪ⃻ታ⊛ߥឬ౮ߦᎿᄦ ߇ᄙ޿߇ޔࡌ࡞ߩ㖸ߢߪޔㅪ⛊↪ߩࡌ࡞ߣᐝ㔤ߩࡌ࡞ߣ߇ାภᚻߦߪ඙೎ߢ߈ࠆߣߒߡ޿

ߡޔ⃻ታߣ㕖⃻ታߩኻᾖߩ৻଀ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕต߮ჿߪ೨㗄ߩ⿒ߣห᭽ޔో૕ࠍㅢߓߡ↪

޿ࠄࠇෂᯏᗵ࡮✕ㄼᗵࠍ⋓ࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆޕ

ઁߢߪޔㅢࠅㆊ߉ࠆ೉ゞߩᝄേ㖸ޔ㘑ߣ㔚⹤✢ߩ㡆ࠆ኎ߒߍߥ㖸ޔାภᚻࠍ㄂޿ߚ೉ゞ ߩ⼊╍㧔ᓐߦߪ⡞ߎ߃ߥ߆ߞߚߒᐝ㔤ߩ಴ࠆ႐㕙ߢ߽ޔߥߗ߆ߎߩ㖸ߪߥ޿㧕߇޽ࠆޕ

ାภᚻߩჿߪlowߢ޽ࠆߣ૗ᐲ߆⸒෸ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇߪᓐߩ㒶᳇ߐࠃࠅޔ߻ߒࠈ಄㕒 ߐታോ⊛ᕈᩰࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߣᕁ߃ࠆޕ

<c

⸅ⷡ >

߶ߣࠎߤߔߴߡಾࠅㅢߒߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ⍹߿ⓨ᳇ߪߓ߼ߓ߼ߣߒߡ಄ߚߊޔ⺆ࠅ ᚻߪ߹ࠆߢ

unnatural world

ߦ᧪ߚ߆ߩࠃ߁ߥශ⽎ࠍฃߌࠆޕ

B

ᗵᖱ࡮ᔃℂ⺆ᒵ

ߐ߶ߤᄙ᭽ߢߪߥ޿ޕߘߒߡߘࠇࠄ߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪਥߦାภᚻߩዊደ߿࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߦ ߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆޕᕟᔺዊ⺑ߢ޽ࠇ߫⿥⥄ὼ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡߩᕟᔺᗵ߿㒶߁ߟߐࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ⺆߇ ᄙ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ߇ޔߎߩ૞ຠߢߪ⺆ࠅᚻ߇⹤ࠍ⡞޿ߡߙߞߣߔࠆ▎ᚲߪ޽

ߞߡ߽ޔାภᚻߩᕟᔺߪᐝ㔤⥄૕ࠃࠅ⿠ߎࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ᗌ੐ߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩߥߩߢ޽ࠆޕ ᔃℂߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ߽ߩߪାภᚻߩtroubleߢ޽ࠆޕߎߎߢ߽ශ⽎ᷓ޿ߩߪାภᚻߩ⧰ᖠ߇ޔ

⿥⥄ὼ⃻⽎ࠃࠅᄬࠊࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߧੱ๮ࠍᢇ߁ⴚߩߥ޿ߎߣߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣ ߛޕ

ߘࠇߦߒߡ߽ାภᚻߩ♖␹⁁ᘒࠍ␜ߔ⺆ߪ޽߹ࠅߦ߽⴫⃻߇ਲߒ޿ޕߛ߇ߎߩ૞ຠߦߪ 㓐ᚲߦ⃻ታᕈ̆․ߦାภᚻߦ㑐ߒߡ㧙ࠍᜬߚߖࠆᎿᄦ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆޕାภᚻ߇ታോ⊛ߥੱߢ

޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ޿ߥࠄޔ޿ߚߕࠄߦ♖␹⴮ᒙࠍᕁࠊߖࠆ⺆ࠍਗߴߚߡࠆࠃࠅޔනߦtrouble ߣ◲ẖߦ⴫⃻ߔࠆᣇ߇ޔ૞ຠో૕ߩᚻᴺߣ⺞๺ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆޕ

䋳㪅䋲㩷 䉝䉲䊞䊷㙚䈱፣უ㩷

A

ᗵⷡ⺆ᒵ

<a

ⷞⷡ

>

ਥ⺞ߣߥࠆ⦡ᓀߪ⿒࡮㤥࡮Ἧ⦡ߢ޽ࠆޕࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߪฎߊޔ๟࿐ߩᧁ┙߽᧎ߜޔ‛⺆ߩ

⢛᥊ߪ

dark

ޔ޽ࠆ޿ߪ

black

ߢ޽ࠆޕἯ⦡ߪ⍹࡮⍹ოߩ⦡ߣߒߡ㗫❥ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇޔ⿒ߪ⥄ὼ ߩᄥ㓁ߩశ߿⦡ߢߥߊਇ⥄ὼߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ⃻ࠇࠆޕⴊ࡮ෂ㒾ାภߩㅪᗐ߆ࠄ߆ߎߎߢߪ⇣

᭽ߐ࡮ᕟᔺ࡮⁅᳇ࠍᕁࠊߖࠆ⦡ߢޔ૶ࠊࠇᣇ߽ലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆޕ․ߦᦨᓟޔ㙚߇፣უߔࠆߣ ߈⢛᥊ߦਇ᳇๧ߦノߊⴊߩ⦡ࠍߒߚ᦬ߪߘߩౖဳߢ޽ࠆޕ

ࠕࠪࡖ࡯ߩ㗻⦡ߩ㕍⊕ߐ߽ߒ߫ߒ߫⸒෸ߐࠇࠆޕޟାภᚻޠߣ㆑޿ޔਥੱ౏ߩਇஜᐽߐ࡮

⇣Ᏹߐࠍ㓙┙ߚߖࠆߚ߼ޔwan, pallidߥߤ߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

ߎߩ‛⺆ߢߪ⦡ᓀߪ਄ߩ߽ߩߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆޕ૞ਛᄙ᭽ߢ᣿ࠆ޿⦡߇⊓႐ߔࠆߩߪࠕࠪࡖ࡯

ߩ૞ߞߚࡃ࡜࠶࠼ߦ߅޿ߡߢ޽ࠆޕ↢᳇ߦߺߜߚችᲚ߇ᖤߒߺߣ޿߁⴩ⵝࠍߟߌߚᖡߦⷅ ࠊࠇࠆߣ޿߁ࠕࠪࡖ࡯ኅߩㆇ๮ࠍᕁࠊߖࠆ⹞ߛ߇ޔߎߩ⹞߽ᦨᓟߩ⦡⺞ߪ

red-litten, pale

ߢ

޽ࠆޕ೨ඨߩ᣿ࠆߐ࡮ᄙᓀߐߪޔ৻ጀᓟඨߩޔߘߒߡߎߩ૞ຠో૕ߩᥧߐࠍශ⽎ߠߌߡ޿

ࠆޕ

<b

⡬ⷡ>

⥰บ࡮ᤋ↹ߥߤ㖸ჿࠍ઻߁⴫⃻᭽ᑼߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߶ߤലᨐ⊛ߦ㖸߇↪޿ࠄࠇ ߡ޿ࠆޕ ᦨೋߪ፲ߩ೨ߩ㕒ߌߐߢޔ⺆ࠅᚻ߇㙚ߦ⌕޿ߚߩߪsoundless dayߢḓ߽㇗ౝ߽ੱ

߽㕒߹ࠅ߆߃ߞߡ޿ࠆޕᰴ╙ߦ⡞ߎ߃ߡߊࠆߩߪࠕࠪࡖ࡯ߩᒢߊޔ⺆ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠡ࠲࡯ߩ㖸 ߣޔૐߊ㔡߃ࠍᏪ߮ߚᓐߩჿߢ޽ࠆޕߎߩ㕒ߌߐߪᦨᓟߩ႐㕙ߢ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔᄸᕋ ߥ㛍ޘߒ޿㖸ࠍ㓙┙ߚߖࠆޕᐨᦛࠍᚑߔߩߪޔᗵⷡ߇⇣Ᏹߦ㍈ᢅߦߥߞߚࠕࠪࡖ࡯ߩ⡞ߊޔ ᆌ߇᫲ߩਛߢりേ߈ߔࠆ㖸߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠆ৻ㅪߩ㖸ߢޔታ㓙ߪᓸ߆ߢ޽ࠆ߇ᓐߩᗵⷡߦࠃࠅჇ

᏷ߐࠇࠆޕ็߈ߟߩࠆ፲ߩ㖸ߩ㜞߹ࠅޔ⺆ࠅᚻ߇ࠕࠪࡖ࡯ࠍ⪭ߜ⌕߆ߖࠃ߁ߣߒߡ⺒߻‛

⺆ߩਛߦឬ౮ߐࠇࠆ᳇๧ߩᖡ޿㖸ߣޔߘࠇߦ๭ᔕߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ⡞ߎ߃ࠆߤߎ߆ࠄ᧪ࠆߣ߽ߒ ࠇߧ㖸ߪࠝ࡯ࠤࠬ࠻࡜ߩ⋓ࠅ਄߇ࠅߩㇱಽߢޔᦨᓟߪ㙚߇፣უߔࠆߣ߈ߩ㐳ߊ㛍ޘߒߊต

߱ࠃ߁ߥ㖸ߢ⚳ࠊࠆޕߘߩᓟ߹ߚ㕒኎߇⸰ࠇࠆޕታߦ഍⊛ߥ㖸㗀ലᨐߢ޽ࠆޕ

<c

⸅ⷡ >

ḓ߇޽ߞߚࠅޔ࿾ਅቶ߇ឬ౮ߐࠇࠆ߇ޔ⸅ⷡࠍ⴫ߔ⺆ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿ޕ

B

ᗵᖱ࡮ᔃℂ⺆ᒵ

߆ߥࠅᄙ᭽ߢᢙ߽ᄙ޿ޕterror, horror, fearߣ⸒ߞߚᕟᔺࠍ␜ߔ⺆߇․ߦ㗫❥ߢdreary,

melancholy, gloom

ߥߤߩ㒶߁ߟߐࠍ␜ߔ⺆ߪኅ߿ߘߩ๟࿐ߩ੐‛ߦᄙߊઃߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

ᔃℂ⁁ᘒࠍ⴫ߔ⺆ߢߪޔ

oppress

߇ࠃߊ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩ૞ຠߢߪޔⅣႺ̆᧎ߜᧁߩᧁ

┙ޔ⧡ߢ߅߅ࠊࠇߚἯ⦡ߩ⍹ოޔਇ᳇๧ߦ㕒߹ࠆḓޔࠧࠪ࠶ࠢᑼߩฎ߼߆ߒ޿㙚⥄૕̆߆ ࠄ⊒ߖࠄࠇࠆ࿶ㄼᗵ߇ޔᕟᔺ߿⧰ᖠߩᩮḮࠍᚑߔޕߪߓ߼ߡߎߩ㙚ߦ᧪ߚ⺆ࠅᚻߪ

insufferable

ߢ޽ࠆߣᗵߓޔઍޘ߶ߣࠎߤற♽߇ήߊ⛯޿ߡ߈ߚࠕࠪࡖ࡯ኅߪߎߩ߃ߚ޿ߩ

⍮ࠇߧ࿶ㄼߦࠃࠅኅ߽ࠈߣ߽᛼ߒẩߐࠇߚߩߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕ

䋳㪅䋳㩷 Ყセ㩷

หߓߊޟᕟᔺޠࠍᛒߞߚ૞ຠߣߒߡ㘃ૃὐ߽ᄙ޿ޕߒ߆ߒߘࠇߛߌߦޔ޿߆ߦᕟᔺᗵࠍ

⋓ࠅ਄ߍࠆ߆ߩᚻᴺߩ㆑޿ߪ৻ጀ⥝๧ᷓ޿ޕએਅߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ⺆ᒵߦߟ޿ߡᲧセߔࠆޕ

A

ᗵⷡ⺆ᒵ

⿒ߣ㤥ࠍၮ⺞ߣߔࠆߣߎࠈޔߒ߆߽㤥߇ਇ᳇๧ߐ࡮ᖤ഍ᕈࠍ␜ߒޔ⿒߇ෂᯏᗵ࡮⇣᭽ߐ ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇㘃ૃὐߢ޽ࠆޕశ޽߰ࠇࠆጊᴡ߿⨲ේߩ⦡ߣߪ⒟㆙޿ޔࠦࡦ࠻࡜ࠬ࠻

ࠍߥߔߎߩ

2

⦡ߪޔਔ૞ຠߦ㒢ࠄߕᕟᔺዊ⺑ߦߪࠃߊ૶ࠊࠇࠆޕ

ߐߡਔ૞ຠߩ㆑޿ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ⦡߇ઃߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐㕙࡮੐‛⥄૕߇⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕ

ߟ߹ࠅ࿾㕙ਅߩାภᚲߪޔ೉ゞ࡮ାภᚻߩ᦯╬ࠍ฽߼ߡߊߔࠎߛ⦡⺞ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߒޔ⦡ᓀ߇ 㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ⃻ታߦහߒߡ޿ߡ⥄ὼߢ޽ࠆޕߣߎࠈ߇ࠕࠪࡖ࡯ኅߪ⥄ὼߩਛߦ޽ࠆޕ ᧁߪ✛ޔḓߪ㕍ߢ޽ࠆߩ߇ᧄ᧪ߩᆫߛ߇ޔߘࠇࠄߪἯ⦡ߢ޽ࠅ㤥ߊߡ⇣᭽ߦノ޿ߡ޿ߚࠅ ߔࠆޕߐࠄߦ೨⠪ߢߪනߦred, tunnel㧔blackࠍ⴫ߔߣ⠨߃ߚ㧕ߣߛߌ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆ߇ᓟ⠪ߢߪ

lurid, blood red

ߥߤߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇ᡿ᗧߦ᳇๧ᖡߐ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕ

⡬ⷡ⺆ᒵߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߩ⋧㆑߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆޕᕟᔺࠍ઻߁㖸ߪ೨⠪ߢߪޔߚߣ߃ᐝ㔤ߦࠃ ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߦߖࠃࡌ࡞ߩ㖸ޔੱߩჿߢ޽ࠆޕ৻ᣇᓟ⠪ߢߪ┥ߩต߮ߦૃߚჿޔ⫋ߞߚੱ

߇᫲߆ࠄ಴ࠆ㖸ޔ㋕ߩᚺߩゟࠆ㖸╬ޘޔᢥሼㅢࠅᕟᔺዊ⺑⊛ߢ޽ࠆޕ

⸅ⷡࠍ⴫ߔ⺆ߪޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿ޕ৻ᣇޟାภᚻޠߢߪ႐㕙ߩឬ

౮ߦ

oozier, damp, wet, clammy

ߥߤ߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ߇ޔߎࠇ߽౮ታ⊛ឬ౮ߦࠃࠅ᳇๧ᖡߐࠍ⋓ࠅ

਄ߍࠆᎿᄦߩ㧝ߟߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁ޕ

B

ᗵᖱ࡮ᔃℂ⺆ᒵ

ߘࠇߙࠇߦ⷗ߚㅢࠅޟାภᚻޠߢߪᗵᖱ⺆ᒵ߇ᢙ߽⒳㘃߽ዋߥ޿ߩߦޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣

უޠߢߪᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆޕߛ߇ᐝ㔤߇಴⃻ߔࠆߩߪ೨⠪ߢ޽ࠅޔᓟ⠪ߪᦨᓟߩ႐㕙߹ߢߪታ㓙 ߪ૗߽⿠ߎࠄߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆޕߟ߹ࠅ೨⠪ߪ⸒ࠊ߫಴᧪੐ࠍ᷆ޘߣㅀߴࠆᒻߢ޽ࠅޔᓟ⠪ߪ ᕟᔺᤋ↹ߢ᳇๧ᖡ޿㖸ᭉ߇ᕟᔺࠍṶ಴ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦޔᕟᔺ࡮㒶߁ߟߐࠍ⴫ߔ⺆ࠍᄙߊ↪޿⺒

⠪ࠍߪࠄߪࠄߐߖࠆޕ

C

⺆ᒵߣലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ

ਔ૞ຠߪߣ߽ߦ⺆ࠅᚻߦࠃߞߡ⺆ࠄࠇࠆᕟᔺዊ⺑ߢ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄޔᕟᔺᗵߩṶ಴ᴺߪᄢ߈ ߊ⇣ߥࠆޕޟାภᚻޠߢߪ૞ຠో૕ࠍㅢߒߡ⃻ታᕈ࡮౮ታᕈࠍᒝߊᗵߓߐߖࠆߒߊߺߢ޽ࠆޕ ߚߣ߃߫ାภᚻߩりߩ਄⹤ߦޔᓐ߇ାภᚲߢ⸒⪲߿ઍᢙ̆ᭂ߼ߡታ↪⊛ߢ޽ࠆ̆ࠍീᒝߒ ߡ޿ߚޔߣ޿߁ߊߛࠅ߽޽ࠆޕߟ߹ࠅߎߩ૞ຠߪ⃻ታࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᕟᔺᗵࠍ৻ጀ ᶋ߈਄߇ࠄߖࠆ᭴ᚑߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ਄ߦ⷗ߚ⺆ᒵߩ↪޿ᣇߪߘࠇࠍ଀⸽ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ ৻ᣇޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠߢߪࠢ࡜ࠗࡑ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߢߪ⿥⥄ὼ⃻⽎ߪ૗߽⿠ߎࠄߥ޿ޕߘ ࠇߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕޔ޿߿ߘࠇߛ߆ࠄߎߘ⥰บߪࠧࠪ࠶ࠢ㘑ߩ㙚ޔਥੱ౏ߪฎ޿ኅᨩߩᘷ߁ ߟ∝ߣ㆏ౕ┙ߡ߽ਁోߦߒߡ޿ࠆޕߘߒߡ਄ߦ⷗ߡ߈ߚࠃ߁ߦലᨐ⊛ߦ⺆ᒵࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎ ߣߢޔ✎ኒߦ⺒⠪ࠍ⃻ታ߆ࠄᒁ߈㔌ߔᎿᄦࠍߒޔᕟᔺߩ㔓࿐᳇ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆޕ

䋴䋮䊂䉞䉬䊮䉵૞ຠ䈮䈍䈔䉎䇸ାภᚻ䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷

ᦨᓟߦޟାภᚻޠߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦ⠨ኤߔࠆޕ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥᲧセ߆ࠄޔࡐ࡯ߣ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩ

⺆ᒵ߿ᚻᴺߩ㆑޿ߪޔߘࠇߙࠇߩ૞ኅߩ୘ᕈߦၮߠߊ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ޕߒ ߆ߒޟାภᚻޠߪޔ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩઁߩ૞ຠߣ⇣ߥࠆ․ᓽࠍᜬߟߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ

ޟ1㧚ߪߓ߼ߦޠߦ⚫੺ߒߚዊᳰ᳁ߪޔߪߓ߼ߡ⺒ࠎߛ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩ૞ຠ߇ޟ⍴޿ߌࠇߤ߽

ታߦᔺߊߡޔߒ߆߽⷗੐ߦ઀⚵߹ࠇߚᕋ⺣ޠ㧔ዊᳰ 1979: 8㧕ߢ޽ࠆޟାภᚻޠߢ޽ߞߚ߇ޔ ߘߩᓟ⧷⺆ࠍቇ߮࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ࠍ⺒ࠎߢ߽ޔߎߩ૞ຠߩේᢥߦߪߥ߆ߥ߆಴ળ߃ߥ߆ߞߚߘ ߁ߢ޽ࠆޕ

ߎ߁ߒߚ㝯ജ߇߰߈ߎ߷ࠇࠎ߫߆ࠅߩ㐳▻ࠍ޿ߊߟ߆⺒ࠎߢ޿ࠆ߁ߜߦޔ⑳ߩតߒ᳞

߼ࠆޟାภᚻޠߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ㆙ߊߥߞߡ᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߒߡ᧪ߚޕㆀߦߪ޿ߐߐ߆߿ߌޔޔ

᳇

๧ߦߥߞߡޔ޽ߩޟାภᚻޠߩ૞⠪࠴ࡖ࡯࡞࠭࡮࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߪޔޡ࠺ࠗࡧࠖ࠶࠼࡮ࠞࡄ

࡯ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ޢߘߩઁߩ⪺⠪ߣหᆓหฬߛ߇ޔోὼ೎ੱߢߪߥ߆ࠈ߁߆ޔߣޔήℂ߿

ࠅ⥄ಽߦ⸒޿⡞߆ߖࠃ߁ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ㧔ዊᳰ 1979: 11㧕

߹ߚޔDavis㧔1963: 85-91㧕ߪ╙ 5 ┨ߩ Tears and Terror: The Techniques of Sentiment and

Sensationߦ߅޿ߡޔ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ዊ⺑ߦ߅ߌࠆᕟᔺߩ႐㕙ߦߟ޿ߡޔࠧࠪ࠶ࠢዊ⺑ߩ 3ߟߩᓇ

㗀ࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

1ߟߪᕋߒߍߥᑪㅧ‛ߢ޽ࠆޕࠧࠪ࠶ࠢዊ⺑ߦ߅ߌࠆฎၔߦઍࠊࠆ߽ߩ

߇ᄙߊ޽ࠆߣߒޔ৻଀ߣߒߡޡࠝ࡝ࡃ࡯࡮࠷ࠗࠬ࠻ޢߦ߅ߌࠆMonksߩ૑߹޿ࠍ᜼ߍߡ޿

ࠆ߇ޔߘߩ৻ㇱߪ੹ߦ߽Ꮉߦᴉߺߎߺߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆޕ

2

ߟ⋡ߪޔ⻘ߩㅊ〔⠪ߢ޽ࠆޕ

Monks

߿ ޡᄢ޿ߥࠆㆮ↥ޢߩ

Compeyson

߇ߘߩ଀ߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔᐝ㔤ߩⷐ⚛ࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߪ޽߹ࠅ⷗ࠄࠇ ߥ޿ޕ

3

ߟ⋡ߪᄤ୥ߢ޽ࠆޕࠧࠪ࠶ࠢዊ⺑ߦ㒢ࠄߕޔᕟᔺ߿ᖤ഍ߩ႐㕙ߦߪ፲߇ߟ߈߽ߩߢ

޽ࠅޔ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭૞ຠߦ߽ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇࠆޕ

ᧄ⺰ߢ⺰ߓߚޟାภᚻޠߣޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠࠍ਄⸥

3

ߟߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣޔᑪ

‛ߣᄤ୥ߦߟ޿ߡߪޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠ߇޽ߡߪ߹ࠆޕ߹ߚޔㅊ〔⠪ߪ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߩᆂ ߩሽ࿷ߪᕋߒߍߢ޽ࠆޕ৻ᣇޔޟାภᚻޠߢߪᑪ‛ߪ㕖Ᏹߦታ㓙⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ߹ߚᐝ㔤 ߇಴ࠆ႐㕙ߪᄤ᳇߇ࠃߊ㧔moonlight night; one morning, as the day was breaking㧕ޔ․ߦᦨᓟߩ ႐㕙ߪ lovely eveningߢᄥ㓁߽߹ߛᴉߺ߈ߞߡ޿ߕޔ⺆ࠅᚻߪᢔᱠࠍᭉߒ߻ߚ߼ߦᣧ߼ߦ಴

߆ߌߚ߶ߤߢ޽ࠆޕ⏕߆ߦᐝ㔤ߪାภᚻࠍᖠ߹ߖߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔ਄ߦ␜ߐࠇߚ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭૞ຠ

ߩ଀ߢߪታ㓙ߩੱ‛ߢ޽ࠅޔߘߩὐߢ߽޽ߡߪ߹ࠄߥ޿ޕߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ޔᕟᔺࠍ޽ࠄࠊ ߔᚻᴺߦ߅޿ߡޟାภᚻޠߪ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩઁߩ૞ຠߣߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆޕ

࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡠࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡޔHori㧔2004㧕ߦ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆeye޽ࠆ޿ߪ

eyes

ߦߟ޿ߡޟାภᚻޠߩ႐วࠍ⷗ߡ߅ߎ߁ޕାภᚻߩ

eyes

ߪ

7

࿁⸒෸ߐࠇࠆ߇ߘߩ߁ߜޔ

5

࿁ߪනߦ

his eyes

ߢ޽ࠅޔᓟߩ

2

଀ߢ

fixed eyes, hollow eyes

߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆޕ

³

ାภᚻߩ⧰ᖠࠍ

⠨߃ࠇ߫ޔᗵᖱࠍ⴫ߔᒻኈ⹖߇߽ߞߣᄙ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߡ߽ਇᕁ⼏ߢߪߥ޿ޕ⍴✬૞ຠߢ޽ࠅ

ߎߩ2଀߇ᄙ޿߆ዋߥ޿߆ߪ৻᭎ߦ⸒߃ߥ޿߇ޔ᷆ޘߣᕟᔺࠍឬ౮ߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ὐߢߪޔ නߦhis eyesߣߒߚᣇ߇ో૕ߩ⺆ࠅߣ⺞๺ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߽⸒߃ࠆޕ

ዊᳰ㧔1963: 10㧕ߪޟାภᚻޠߣޔ✺ኒߥ᭴ᚑߥߤߦߪ޽߹ࠅߎߛࠊࠄߥ޿࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩ ઍ⴫⊛ߥ㐳✬ߣߩ㆑޿ߦߟ޿ߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡ޿ࠆޕ

ޟାภᚻޠߦ⑳߇⥝๧ࠍ߅߷߃ߚߩߪޔ૞ຠߩࡓ࡯࠼ߪ㒶ᗌߢᕟᔺߦߺߜߡ޿ߚ߇ޔ

‛⺆ߩ᭴ᚑ߇⍴޿ߥ߇ࠄታߦ⷗੐ߦ߹ߣ߹ߞߡ޿ߡޔߒ߆߽ᕋ⺣ߣ⸒ߞߡ߽᳿ߒߡ⿥

⥄ὼ⊛␹⒁ਇนᕁ⼏ߩ‛⺆ߢߪߥߊޔวℂ⊛ߦߜ߾ࠎߣㄞⶂ߇ߟ޿ߚ⸃᳿ߣߥߞߡ޿

ߡޔߘࠇߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪޔᓟߢㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦޔߘࠇ᡿ߦ㧕ᔺ޿ᓟ๧߇ᱷߞ ߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ߞߚޕ

ߎࠇߪᧄ⺰ߢⴕߞߚ⸒⪲ߩಽᨆ߆ࠄ߽⸒߃ࠆߎߣߢޔޟାภᚻޠߪ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߩ⸒⪲ߩᏁߺ ߐߦߟ޿ߡ߽ౣ⹺⼂ߐߖࠆ૞ຠߣ⸒߃ࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ

䋵䋮䈍䉒䉍䈮㩷

ޟାภᚻޠߣޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠߦ߅ߌࠆᚻᴺߩ⋧㆑ߪޔߎߎߢขࠅ਄ߍᲧセߒߚ⺆

ᒵߩ૶޿ᣇ߆ࠄߩߺዉ߆ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߥ޿ޕߛ߇ߎࠇࠄߩ⺆ᒵߩ⋧㆑ߪో⥸⊛ߥᚻᴺࠍផኤ ߔࠆ

1

ߟߩᚻᲑߢ޽ࠅ߹ߚ᦭ജߥ⸽᜚ߢ߽޽ࠆޕ

ਔ⠪ߩᗵⷡ࡮ᗵᖱ⺆ᒵߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߦᕈᩰࠍ⇣ߦߒޔߘࠇߪ૞ຠ᭴ᚑߩ⋧㆑ࠍᔘታߦ෻ᤋߒ ߡ޿ࠆޕߐࠄߦᄙᓀߥ⸒⪲ߩᛛᴺࠍᠲࠆ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ߦ޽ߞߡߪޔޟାภᚻޠߪᓐߩઁߩ૞ຠ

ߣ⇣ߥࠆᚻᴺߢ৻ጀ⺒⠪ߦ㛳߈ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ

ਔ૞ኅߪޔߎࠇࠄ⺆ᒵߩ↪ᴺߦ଀⸽ߐࠇߚߘࠇߙࠇߩᚻᴺߦࠃࠅޔ⥄ࠄߩ․ᓽࠍ↢߆ߒ ߚᕟᔺዊ⺑ࠍ૞ࠅ಴ߒߚޔߣ⸒߃ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆ޕ

㈨ ᩱ 㸯 㸸 ಙ ྕ ᡭ Z K L W H O L J K W

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㩷

቟㊁శ㓷ઁ✬㧔1988㧕ޡᕟࠈߒ޿⹤ޢ㧔ߜߊ߹ᢥቇߩ᫪㧕 ╳៺ᦠᚱ㧚 ዊᳰṑ㧔1979㧕ޡ࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭

19਎♿ାภᚻޢ౻᮸␠㧚

ᣂ㊁✛㧔2004㧕ޟ෻ᓳߩᕟᔺ̆࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ޟାภᚻޠࠍ⺒߻̆ޠCiNii㧔࿖┙ᖱႎቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕

<http://www.dickens.jp/archive/cs/cs-niino.pdf>

ࡐ࡯ޔࠛ࠼ࠟ࡯࡮ࠕ࡜ࡦ⪺ޔਣ⼱ᚽ৻⸶㧔1976㧕ޟࠕࠪࡖ࡯㙚ߩ፣უޠޡ਎⇇ᢥቇో㓸14ޢ㓸⧷␠㧚

Davis, Earle㧔1963㧕The Flint and the Flame: The Artistry of Charles Dickens. Columbia: University of

Missouri Press.

Hampden, John, ed.㧔1939㧕Ghost Stories. Everyman’s Library 952. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.

Hori, Masahiro㧔2004㧕Investigating Dickens’ Style. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

ᵈ㩷

1 USAS

ߦ߅ߌࠆᗵᖱ⺆ᒵߩಽ㘃ߦߟ޿ߡߪޔ▸⇵

E Emotional actions, states & process

ߦޔᗵⷡ⺆ᒵ ߦߟ޿ߡߪ

X Psychological actions, states & process

ߩਅ૏඙ಽ

X3 Sensory

ߦዻߔࠆޕ

X3

ߪߐࠄߦ

X3.2 Sound, X3.3 Touch, X3.4 Sight, X3.5 Smell

ߦ⚦ಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆޕ

2

ᣂ㊁✛ޟ෻ᓳߩᕟᔺ̆࠺ࠖࠤࡦ࠭ޡାภᚻޢࠍ⺒߻̆ޠ

NII

⺰ᢥ

D

NAID

: 40006520678

p.8

ߦ߽ޔ એਅߩࠃ߁⦡ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸒෸߇޽ࠆޕ

ᄕ㓁ࠍᒻኈߔࠆ

“glow” “angry”

ߩ⺆߇޿ߕࠇ߽ޟ⿒ޠࠍㅪᗐߐߖޔߘߩ⿒޿⦡߇⺆ࠅᚻࠍޟᶐ

ߔޠ

“steep”

ߣᶧ૕ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆߎߣߢޔ⺆ࠅᚻࠍ൮߻ᄕ㓁ߩశߪޟⴊޠߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍᏪ

߮ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆޕߒߚ߇ߞߡޔߘߩశࠍోりߦᶎ߮ࠆ⺆ࠅᚻߩᆫߪޔ⿒޿ାภἮߩߘ߫ߦ⃻ࠇࠆᐝ 㔤ޔ㄂ᱫߒߚⴊ߹ߺࠇߩାภᚻޔߘߒߡߘߩାภᚻߩⴊߒ߱߈ࠍᶎ߮ߚߢ޽ࠈ߁೉ゞߩᯏ㑐ᚻ߳ߣ

㊀ߥߞߡ޿ߊޕ

ߎߩޟ⿒ޠߣ޿߁⦡߇ޔߚߣ߃߫ޟ෻ኻ஥ߩ⌑ᦸߪ⍴ߊޔߘߩవߦߪ㒶᳇ߥ⿒޿࡜ࠗ࠻ߣ㤥ޘߣ ߒߚ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ߩ৻ጀ㒶᳇ߥ౉ญ߇޽ߞߚޠ㧔੖ੑ੖㧕ߣ޿߁ឬ౮ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦޔಾࠅㅢߒ߿࠻ࡦࡀ

࡞ࠍⷒ߁ޟ㤥ޠߣߣ߽ߦޔାภᚻ߿ᐝ㔤ߩឬ౮ߦ૗ᐲ߽➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߡޔዊ⺑ߩਇ᳇๧ߥ㔓࿐᳇ࠍ㉯

ߒ಴ߔߩߦᄢ߈ߥലᨐࠍ⊒ើߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿ޕ㧔಴ౖ㧦ޡᢥቇޢጤᵄᦠᐫޔ

2004

ᐕ

11

࡮

12

᦬ภ㧕

3 dark regards

߇

1

଀޽ࠆ߇ޔߎࠇ߽ᒻኈ⹖㧗

eyes

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