宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料 JAXA Special Publication

宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料

JAXA Special Publication

2016年3月

「宇宙の人間学」研究会事務局

宇宙航空研究開発機構

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

「宇宙の人間学」研究会記録（その２）

Report on the Study of Cosmo-Anthropology（Volume 2）

┠㻌 ḟ㻌 㻌

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➨

2

➨䊡❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌 䠉᐀ᩍ䞉ဴᏛ䞉೔⌮䛸Ᏹᐂ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌3㻌

➨ 1⠇ ୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨1ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌7

➨ 2⠇ Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛾᐀ᩍ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 3ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌75

➨ 3⠇ ⏕࿨䛾ဴᏛ䛸Ᏹᐂ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 9ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌167 㻌

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➨䊢❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌 䠉⛉Ꮫ䛸Ᏹᐂ䛸⌧௦♫఍䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌229㻌

➨ 1⠇㻌 ⛉Ꮫ䛸Ᏹᐂ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 2ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌233

➨ 2⠇㻌 ⛉Ꮫ䛸⌧௦♫఍䠄◊✲఍䛂➨5 ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌301 㻌

➨䊣❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌

㻌 㻌 䠉᐀ᩍ䛸⌧௦♫఍䠖᪥ᮏே䛾⮬↛ほ䛸᐀ᩍほ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌35䠓㻌

➨ 1⠇ ᐀ᩍ䛸᪥ᮏே䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 4ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌361

➨ 2⠇ ᐀ᩍ䛸⌧௦♫఍䠄◊✲఍䛂➨6 ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌413 㻌

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➨ 1ศ෉㻌

䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍䛾㊃᪨㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌13㻌 㻌

ᗎ❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌

㻌 㻌 䠉䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍㻌 ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾⫼ᬒ䛸┠ᶆ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌19㻌

➨ 1⠇ 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌23

➨ 2⠇ 䛺䛬䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛛䠉䛭䜒䛭䜒䛾⪃䛘᪉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌31

➨ 3⠇ 2012ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛾ேᩥ䞉♫఍฼⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウWG 䛾άື䛾᪉ྥᛶ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌37

➨ 4⠇ 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ேᩥ䞉♫఍⛉Ꮫ◊✲䛃䛾᪉ྥ䛸┠ᶆ䠄2012ᖺ9᭶ẁ㝵䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌41

➨ 5⠇ 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩άື䠄2012ᖺᗘ䛾‽ഛẁ㝵䛾άື䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌49

➨ 6⠇ 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䛾⦅⧩άື䠄2013ᖺᗘ䛛䜙2014ᖺᗘ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌55

➨ 7⠇ 䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛾᭱ᚋ䛻䠖

䛂᭷ேᏱᐂάື䛻䛚䛡䜛ேᩥ䞉♫఍⛉Ꮫ◊✲䝅䝘䝸䜸䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌63 㻌

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➨䊠❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌

㻌 㻌 䠉඲యᴫせ㻌 Executive Summary䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌165㻌

➨ 1⠇ 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌169

➨ 2⠇ 䛂᐀ᩍ䞉ဴᏛ䞉೔⌮䛸Ᏹᐂ䛃䠄◊✲఍䛂➨1ᅇ䛃䛂➨ 3ᅇ䛃䛂➨9ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌213

➨ 3⠇ 䛂⛉Ꮫ䛸Ᏹᐂ䛸⌧௦♫఍䛃䠄◊✲఍䛂➨2ᅇ䛃䛂➨5ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌291

➨ 4⠇ 䛂᐀ᩍ䛸⌧௦♫఍䛃䠄◊✲఍䛂➨4ᅇ䛃䛂➨ 6ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌329

➨5⠇ 䛂䜰䞊䝖䛸Ᏹᐂ䛃䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 7ᅇ䛃䛂➨ 8ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌365

➨6⠇ 䛂Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛾ே㛫♫఍䛃䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 10ᅇ䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌401

➨7⠇ 䛂ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䛃䠄◊✲఍䛂ad-hoc䛃䛾ᴫせ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌431

➨8⠇ 䛄Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛅䠄ᴫせ⦅䠅䛾⦅⧩㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌449 㻌

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➨ 3ศ෉㻌

➨䊤❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌 䠉䜰䞊䝖䛸Ᏹᐂ䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌3

➨ 1⠇ Ᏹᐂ䜰䞊䝖䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨7ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌7

➨ 2⠇ Ᏹᐂ䜰䞊䝖䛾ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 8ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌107 㻌

➨䊥❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌 䠉Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛾ே㛫♫఍䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌205

➨ 1⠇ Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛾ே㛫♫఍䠄◊✲఍䛂➨10 ᅇ䛃䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌209 㻌

➨䊦❶㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍グ㘓㻌 䠉ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䠉㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌263

➨ 1⠇ ᛮ⣴䛸ᐇయ㦂䛛䜙䠄ad hoc◊✲఍䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌267 㻌

䜐䛩䜃㻌 䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍䛾䜎䛸䜑㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌327 䛒䛸䛜䛝㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌330

⦅⧩ᚋグ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌334 ᇳ➹⪅␎Ṕ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌336 ῧ௜㈨ᩱ1 䛂ᗎ❶䛃䛾ῧ௜㈨ᩱ㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌339 ῧ௜㈨ᩱ2㻌䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍㛤ദグ㘓㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌367 ῧ௜㈨ᩱ3㻌䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍㈨ᩱ⦅㞟グ㘓㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌399

㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌

➨䊡❶㻌

䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃㻌

◊✲఍グ㘓㻌

䠉᐀ᩍ䞉ဴᏛ䞉೔⌮䛸Ᏹᐂ䠉㻌

➨䊡❶䛷䛿䚸䛂᐀ᩍ䞉ဴᏛ䞉೔⌮䛸Ᏹᐂ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝔䞊䝬䛾䜒䛸䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍䛾

➨ 1ᅇ䠄2013ᖺ7᭶30᪥㛤ദ䠅䚸➨3ᅇ䠄2014ᖺ1᭶14᪥㛤ദ䠅䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸➨9ᅇ 䠄2014ᖺ7᭶31᪥㛤ദ䠅䛾グ㘓䜢㍕㘓䛩䜛䠄ῧ௜䛾◊✲఍㛤ദグ㘓䜢ཧ↷䠅䚹

➨ 1ᅇ◊✲఍䛿䛂୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䛃䛸㢟䛧䚸୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛚䜘䜃䜲 䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⚄Ꮫ⪅䜔ဴᏛ⪅䛜Ᏹᐂ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃䛘䛶䛝䛯䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ゎ䛝᫂

䛛䛧䛯䚹

➨ 3ᅇ◊✲఍䛿䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛾᐀ᩍ䛃䛸㢟䛧䛶䚸➨1ᅇ䛾ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䜢෌ᗘᣍ䛔䛶䛾 㛤ദ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ே㛫䛾⏕άᅪ䛜Ᏹᐂ䜈䛸ᣑ኱䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䛂ᑻᗘ䛃䛾ኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ 䛧䚸ᆅୖ䛷ᇵ䛳䛶䛝䛯ே㛫䛾䛂౯್ほ䛃䛾ኚᐜ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᐀ᩍ䛾ᯝ䛯䛩ᙺ๭䛸䛿䛔䛛䛺䜛䜒 䛾䛛䚸ᒎᮃ䛧䛯䚹

䛭䛧䛶䚸➨9ᅇ◊✲఍䛿䚸䛂⏕࿨䛾ဴᏛ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝔䞊䝬䛾䜒䛸䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ䜈⏕άᅪ䜢ᗈ䛢䛯

ே㛫䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾Ᏹᐂ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䜛䛶䛜䛛䜚䛸䛧䛶䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾ဴᏛ⪅䜰䞁䝸䞉䝧䝹䜽䝋䞁 䛾ဴᏛ䜢⣣ゎ䛔䛯䚹

䇷㻌 ➨䊡❶㻌 ┠ḟ㻌 䇷㻌 㻌

㻌

➨

1

1

➨

2

3

䠄ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䠖➉ୗᨻᏕ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-72㻌 ῧ௜䠖䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾↓㝈ᛶ䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䛃䠄ㅮ₇䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-91㻌 2䠊ㅮ₇䇷䛂Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩᪂䛧䛔ᑻᗘ㻌 䠉୰ୡ䛸㏆ୡ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻌

䛄ᑻᗘ䛅ᴫᛕ䛸䛭䛾ᛮ᝿ྐⓗព࿡䠉䛃䠄ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䠖ᒣෆᚿᮁ䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-99㻌 ῧ௜䠖䛂Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩᪂䛧䛔ᑻᗘ㻌 䠉୰ୡ䛸㏆ୡ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻌

䛂ᑻᗘ䛃ᴫᛕ䛸䛭䛾ᛮ᝿ྐⓗព࿡䠉䛃䠄ㅮ₇䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-117㻌 3䠊㉁␲ᛂ⟅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-130㻌

➨

3

9

ῧ௜䠖䛂䜰䞁䝸䞉䝧䝹䜽䝋䞁䛃䚸䛂ᶵᲔ⣔䛸⚄⛎⣔㻌 ㏿ᗘ䛸㌾యᵓ⠏䛃㻌

䠄ㅮ₇䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-191㻌 3䠊㉁␲ᛂ⟅㻌㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㽂㻌2-199㻌 㻌

㻌 㻌 㻌

➨䊡❶㻌

➨ 1 ⠇㻌 ୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䠄◊✲఍䛂➨ 1 ᅇ䛃䠅㻌

㛤ദ䜎䛷䛾⤒⦋䞉ㄽⅬㄪᩚ㻌

䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍䛿 JAXA ேᩥ䞉♫఍฼⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䛂ᛮ᝿ศ

⛉఍䛃䛾୍⎔䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛾ព⩏䛃䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸᐀ᩍᐙ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᐀ᩍ䜔ဴᏛ 䛺䛹䛾◊✲⪅䛻䜘䜛⪃ᐹ䜢୺㍈䛸䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸᐀ᩍⓗ⫼ᬒ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯ဴᏛ䛾ᑓ㛛 ᐙ䜢ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䛸䛧䛶ᣍ⪸䛧䚸Ᏹᐂㄽ䜢᐀ᩍⓗ䛛䛴ဴᏛⓗどⅬ䛛䜙䛸䜙䛘┤䛩䛣䛸䜢䛂➨ 1 ᅇ◊

✲఍䛃䛾䝔䞊䝬䛻タᐃ䛧䛯䚹

ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䛸䛧䛶䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ဴᏛ䜢ᑓ㛛䛸䛩䜛➉ୗᨻᏕẶ䚸୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍဴᏛ䜢ᑓ㛛䛸䛩䜛 ᒣෆᚿᮁẶ䛻౫㢗䛧䚸ᩘᅇ䛾㠃ㄯ䜢⤒䛶ㄽⅬ䜢⤠䜚㎸䜏䚸➨ 1 ᅇ◊✲఍䛷䛿䚸䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛸䜻䝸 䝇䝖ᩍ䛃䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛻㛵䛩䜛㐣ཤ䛸⌧ᅾ䠄ᮍ᮶䜈䛾ὶ䜜䜢ព㆑䛧䛶䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩚ⌮䛧䚸ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䛯䛰䛟 䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹

◊✲఍䛾ᴫせ㻌

グᛕ䛩䜉䛝➨1ᅇ䛾䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍䛿䚸䛂୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝔 䞊䝬䛷䚸19 ྡ䛾ཧຍ⪅䜢ᚓ䛶㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䚹ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䛾ㅮ₇䛻⥆䛔䛶䚸ఇ᠁䛾䛾䛱䚸ཧຍ⪅඲

ဨ䛻䜘䜛㉁␲ᛂ⟅䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹

䕿㻌 ㅮ₇䇷䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䛃䠄ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䠖➉ୗᨻᏕ䠅

䜎䛪䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᩍ⩏䜔᐀ᩍ䛸䛧䛶䛾≉ᚩ䠄䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜒䛧䛴䛴䠅䛺䛹䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᇶ

♏▱㆑䛜䝺䜽䝏䝱䞊䛥䜜䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸୰ୡ䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛▱㆑ே䛾୕䛴䛾㢮ᆺ䠄ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䚸⚄⛎

୺⩏䚸⌮ᛶ୺⩏䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛜䛺䛥䜜䚸䛭䜜䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸௒ᅇ䛾◊✲఍䛷䛿䚸ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛻䜘䜛Ᏹ ᐂㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶≉䛻ゎㄝ䛜ຍ䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹

䕿㻌 ㅮ₇䇷䛂୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛾Ᏹᐂほ䛃䠄ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䠖ᒣෆᚿᮁ䠅

௒ᅇ䛾ㅮ₇䛷䛿䚸13 ୡ⣖䛾䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛷Ᏹᐂ䛜䛹䛖⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛛䛸䛔䛖ㄽⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸Ᏹ ᐂㄽ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸༨ᫍ⾡䛸ኳᩥᏛ䛾ᑐẚ䜢䛩䜛୰䛷⪃ᐹ䛧䚸䜔䛜䛶14ୡ⣖䛻䛿䛭䛾⪃䛘䛜 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᢈุ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖ᯟ⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛸䛾ẚ㍑䚸䛒䜛䛔 䛿䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛛䜙䛾ᙳ㡪䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄝ᫂䛜ຍ䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹

䕿㻌 ㉁␲ᛂ⟅

䜎䛪䚸ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䛜஫䛔䛾ㅮ₇䛻㛵䛧䛶䝁䝯䞁䝖䛧䚸≉䛻༨ᫍ⾡䜔䛂↓㝈䛸᭷㝈䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䚸ḟᅇ 䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛㆟ㄽ䛜஺䜟䛥䜜䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸㉁␲ᛂ⟅䛻⛣䜚䚸ྛཧຍ⪅䛾㛵ᚰ䛻䜘䜛␲ၥ䛜ᥦ♧䛥䜜䛯䚹 䛣䛾ウㄽ䛿䚸ே㛫䛸Ᏹᐂ䛾㛵ಀ䜢≉䛻䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ဴᏛ䛸୰ୡ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍဴᏛ䜢㏻䛧䛶ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳 䛶䚸ே㛫䛾䛂ኚ໬䛃䛸䛂ኚ໬䛾䛺䛥䛃䜢䛸䜙䛘┤䛩ᶵ఍䛸䛺䜚䚸ே㛫䛜Ᏹᐂ䜈㐍ฟ䛩䜛ព⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶

᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾ど㔝䛾ᗈ䛜䜚䜢䚸ཧຍ⪅䛻ᐇឤ䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹

㻌 㻌

1.㻌 ㅮ₇䠉䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䛃䠄ヰ㢟ᥦ౪⪅䠖➉ୗᨻᏕ䠅㻌

ྖ఍䠄ከ㈡䠅䠖

ᐃ้䛾 1 ᫬༙䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸JAXA ேᩥ♫఍฼⏝䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䞉ᛮ᝿

ศ⛉఍୺ദ䛾䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍➨1ᅇ䜢䚸䛯䛰௒䛛䜙㛤ദ䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

1ᖺ௨ୖ๓䛛䜙䛔䜝䛔䜝‽ഛ䜢㔜䛽䛶䛝䛶䚸௒᪥䚸䜔䛳䛸➨1ᅇ┠䛾◊✲఍䜢㛤䛡䜛㐠䜃䛻䛺䜚䚸

⚾䚸䛭䛧䛶ᢸᙜ䛾ΎỈ䛥䜣䚸஧ே䛸䜒㠀ᖖ䛻ឤື䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙䛚஧ே䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛾 ヰ䛧䜢⪺䛟䛻䛴䛡䚸䛥䜙䛻䛭䛾ឤື䛿῝䜎䜛䛣䛸䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

௒᪥䛿䚸ᮾி኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ䛾➉ୗᨻᏕඛ⏕䛸䚸៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ䛾ᒣෆᚿᮁඛ⏕䜢ヰ㢟ᥦ ౪⪅䛸䛧䛶䛚ᣍ䛝⮴䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹➉ୗඛ⏕䛿䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ဴᏛ䚸ᒣෆඛ⏕䛿䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ୰ୡဴᏛ䛜䛤ᑓ 㛛䛾䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䜒ᒅᣦ䛾ⴭྡ䛺◊✲⪅䛷䛒䜛䛚஧ே䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛛䜙䛚ヰ䛜⪺䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹

᭱ึ䛻䚸⚾䛾᪉䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾◊✲఍䛾㊃᪨䜢ᴟ䚻⡆༢䛻ㄝ᫂䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

⚾䛜᭩䛝䜎䛧䛯㊃ព᭩¹䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛿䚸௒䛛䜙ᛮ䛔㏉䛧䛶䜏䜎䛩䛸䚸䜎䛰䜎䛰䛔䜝䛔䜝୙㊊䛾Ⅼ䛜 䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙䛥䜙䛻ワ䜑䛶䛔䛟䜉䛝䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ⓙ䛥䜎᪉䛛䜙䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䛤ពぢ䜢㈷䜚䛯䛔 䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜒䛭䜒䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖࿨㢟䛿䚸JAXA 䛛䜙୚䛘䜙䜜䛯᳨ウ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹 ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䛂᭷ேᏱᐂ㣕⾜䛜䛺䛬ே㢮䛻ᚲせ䛺䛾䛛䛃䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䚸䛂ே㢮䛾Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖 䛺㈉⊩䜢ᆅ⌫䞉ே㢮䛻䜒䛯䜙䛩䛾䛛䛃䚸䛣䜜䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛫䜘䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛧䛯䚹

䛭䛖䛧䛯࿨㢟䛻㏕䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸᭱ึ䛾ẁ㝵䛷䚸⚾䛾ᖌ໶䛷䛒䜛୰ᕝஂᐃඛ⏕²䛛䜙䚸䜎䛪䛂䜹䞁䝖䛾

ே㛫Ꮫ䛃³䜢Ⓨ᝿䛾※䛻䛧䛶䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢⪃䛘䛶䜏䛶䛿䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖䜰䜲䝕䜱䜰ᥦ♧

䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸୰ᕝඛ⏕䛿䛤㧗㱋䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䛳䛶⚾䛜㊧䜢ᘬ䛝⥅䛠䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䚸ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ䛾ᮎ䛛䜙ᚤຊ䛺䛜䜙⚾䛜୰ᕝඛ⏕䛾௦䜟䜚䜢ົ䜑䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹⚾⮬㌟䛿䜹䞁䝖䛾 ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛜䚸᝿ീ䛩䜛䛻䚸18 ୡ⣖䛾ᮎ䛻䜹䞁䝖䛜䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢⪃䛘䛯䛸䛝䚸

኱⯟ᾏ᫬௦䚸䛭䜜䛛䜙䚸ၨⵚ୺⩏䠄ၨⵚᛮ᝿䠅⁴䛾᫬௦䜢⤒㦂䛧䛯䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜒䛖୍ᗘ䚸

ே㛫䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺౯್䜢᥈䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛䜹䞁䝖䛾ಙᛕ䛜䚸䛂ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛾୰䛻㎸䜑䜙䜜 䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

䜹䞁䝖䛾ᛮ䛔䛻䛿䚸ே㢮䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺౯್䚸㐨ᚨ䚸೔⌮䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢᥈ồ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䛭䛧䛶 䜒䛖୍䛴䛿䚸䛣䜜䛿⚾ぢ䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸18 ୡ⣖䛾ᮎ䛻䝗䜲䝒䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯୰ኸ䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛷䜘䛖䜔 䛟ᡂ❧䛧䛯ᕷẸ䛸䛔䛖౯್ほ䛜䚸௒ᚋ䚸඲ୡ⏺䛾ே㛫䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ே㛫ほ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟䛰䜝 䛖䛸䛔䛖䚸஧䛴䛾㠃䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛂ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛴 䛴䛒䛳䛯䛂ᕷẸ䛃䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛜䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾ୡ⏺ᇶ‽䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䜹䞁䝖䛾ⴭస䛻䚸 䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ഫ៏䛺⪃䛘䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛜䚸௒ㄞ䜣䛷䜏䜛䛸䚸ᐇ䛿䛭䛖䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉ 䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛘䜛䜟䛡䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹

௒䚸Ᏹᐂ㛤Ⓨ䚸Ᏹᐂ᥈ᰝ䚸ே㢮䛾Ᏹᐂ㐍ฟ䛜ጞ䜎䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䛣䛾᫬௦䛻䚸䜒䛖୍ᗘ䚸ே㢮䛻䛸䛳 䛶䛾ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺౯್䜢᥈䛧ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛿ྍ⬟䛰䜝䛖䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ྠ᫬䛻䚸䜹䞁䝖䛾䛣䛸䛷

㏙䜉䜎䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸⚾䛯䛱䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸௒ᚋ䛾Ᏹᐂ᫬௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ୡ⏺䛾ே䚻䛜ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛䛂୍䛴䛾

䜜䜀䛂䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ⓗ䛃䛸䛔䛘䛯䜒䛾䛜䚸௒ᚋ䛿䛹䛖䛺䜛䛾䛛䚹᪂䛧䛔ே㛫ീ䛾᥈ồ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛ㄢ㢟䛷 䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃䛾ᵓᡂ䛿䚸䜎䛪䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ே㛫䛜Ᏹᐂ䛸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㛵ಀ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛝䛯䛾䛛䚸䛹䛾 䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛶䛝䛯䛾䛛䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛾䛚䛥䜙䛔䜢䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䜢ฟⓎⅬ䛻䛧 䛶䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾㡿ᇦ䛷ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛻ά㌍䛧䛶䛚䜙䜜䜛᪉䚻䛛䜙௒ᚋ䛾䝡䝆䝵䞁䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛣䛖䛸

⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

ᮏ᪥䛿䚸≉䛻௒䚸⌧௦♫఍䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺఩⨨䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛஧䛴䛾᐀ᩍ䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ 䛸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛸䛔䛖஧䛴䛾᐀ᩍ䛾䛭䛾ඖ䛻䛒䜛᫬௦䚸ྂ௦ᮎᮇ䛛䜙୰ୡ䛻⮳䜛᫬௦䛾⚄Ꮫ⪅䛒䜛 䛔䛿ဴᏛ⪅䛯䛱䛜Ᏹᐂ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᙼ䜙䛾⚄䛾ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛛䚸䛥䜎䛦䜎 䛺᐀ᩍほ䛾୰䛻Ᏹᐂ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜎䛪䚸䛚஧ே䛾ᑓ㛛 ᐙ䛾䛚ヰ䜢ఛ䛔䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝ᩍ䛘䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

ᮏ᪥䛾◊✲఍䛾ᵓᡂ䛿䚸䛚ᡭඖ䛾䝥䝸䞁䝖䛻䛒䜚䜎䛩䜘䛖䛻䚸᭱ึ䛻ヰ㢟ᥦ౪䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸ఇ᠁䜢 ᣳ䜣䛷㉁␲ᛂ⟅䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䜢ྲྀ䜚䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

ヰ㢟ᥦ౪䛾᭱ᚋ䛻ᑐㄯ䜢タ䛡䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿㒔ྜ䛻䜘䜚䚸᭱ึ䚸䛚஧ே䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛛䜙䛭䜜 䛮䜜䛚ヰ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸ఇ᠁䛾ᚋ䚸㉁␲ᛂ⟅䛸ྜయ䛥䛫䜛ᙧ䛷䛚஧ே䛾ඛ⏕䛻ᑐㄯ䜢䛚㢪䛔䛧䛯䛔 䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛚஧ே䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛾ヲ䛧䛔䛤⤒Ṕ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸᱌ෆ䝥䝸䞁䝖䛾஧ᯛ┠䛻᭩䛔䛶䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹➉ୗඛ

⏕䚸ᒣෆඛ⏕䚸䛚஧ே䛸䜒㠀ᖖ䛻⥥ᐦ䛺䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾ㄞゎ䚸᥈✲䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛺䛜䜙䚸⊂⮬䛾䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮

ဴᏛゎ㔘䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ୰ୡဴᏛゎ㔘䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛚䜙䜜䚸௒ᅇ䛾䛂Ᏹᐂ䛾ே㛫Ꮫ䛃◊✲఍䛾ฟⓎⅬ䛸 䛧䛶䛿䚸䛣䜜௨ୖᮃ䜐䜉䛝䜒䛾䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛠䜙䛔䛻⌮᝿ⓗ䛺䛚஧ே䛻䚸௒᪥䛿䛚㉺䛧䛔䛯 䛰䛡䛯䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

㡰␒䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᭱ึ䛻➉ୗඛ⏕䛛䜙䛚ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ᒣෆඛ⏕䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔 䜎䛩䚹

䛷䛿䚸➉ୗඛ⏕䛛䜙䛚ヰ䜢䛚㢪䛔䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂほ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝍䜲䝖䝹䜢௜䛡 䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䜘䜝䛧䛟䛚㢪䛔⮴䛧䜎䛩䚹

1

䜘䜝䛧䛟䛚㢪䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹➉ୗ䛷䛩䚹

௒᪥䛿䚸䝍䜲䝖䝹䛜䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂Ᏹᐂほ䛃䛷䛩䛜䚸ΎỈ䛥䜣䛛䜙䚸Ᏹᐂㄽ䛻ධ 䜛๓䛻䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺⪃䛘᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑡ䛧ㄝ᫂䛧䛶ḧ䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖౫㢗䛜䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸᭱ึ䛻 䛭䛾ヰ䜢䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛣䛻䛚䜙䜜䜛᪉䛜䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺▱㆑䜢䛚ᣢ䛱䛷䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖 ๓ᥦ䛷䚸⚾䛾ヰ㢟ᥦ౪䛻๭䜚ᙜ䛶䜙䜜䛯᫬㛫 40 ศ⛬ᗘ䛾⠊ᅖ䛷䚸⫢ᚰ䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛾ヰ䛾᫬㛫䜢 ᑡ䛧๭䛔䛶䚸㠀ᖖ䛻⡆༢䛻䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛸䛿䛹䜣䛺᐀ᩍ䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶᭱ึ䛻 䛚ヰ䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛸䛔䛔䜎䛧䛶䜒䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿ᩍ⩏ⓗ䛻䛿䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䚸䝴䝎䝲ᩍ䛸䛭䜜䜋䛹㐪䛔䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫

䜣䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏே䛜୍⯡༳㇟䛛䜙ぢ䛶䚸ᖖ㆑䛛䜙䛩䛤䛟㞳䜜䛯≉␗䛺᐀ᩍ䛰䛸䛛ᛮ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛 䛾䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䚸䝴䝎䝲ᩍ䚸௖ᩍ䛺䛹䛸ẚ䜉䛶䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾≉ᚩⓗ

䛺Ⅼ䛰䛡䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䜏䜎䛧䛯䚹ඹ㏻Ⅼ䛿䛒䜎䜚ᣲ䛢䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹

䜎䛪୍␒኱䛝䛺≉ᚩ䛿䚸ᩍ఍䛸䛛䚸⚍ྖ䛜䛔䛺䛔䚸⤌⧊໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔᐀ᩍ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷 䛩䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸୍ᣓ䜚䛻䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䜢ㄒ䜜䜎䛫䜣䚹඾ᆺⓗ䛺౛䜢ᣲ䛢䜛䛸䚸䝻䞊䝬䞁䜹䝖䝸䝑䜽䛷䛿䚸 ἲ⋤䜢㡬Ⅼ䛸䛩䜛୰ኸ㞟ᶒⓗ䛺㝵ᒙⓗ⤌⧊䛜ฟ᮶ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛶䚸୍␒ᗏ㎶䛻䛿୍⯡䛾ಙᚐ䛜䛔 䜛䛸䛔䛖䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗ᵓ㐀䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾᐀ᩍ䛿኱య䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ᵓ㐀䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸 䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻䛿䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ᵓ㐀䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹

኱ศ௨๓䛷䛩䛜䚸ẚཿᒣ䛷ୡ⏺䛾᐀ᩍ䛾䝖䝑䝥䜢㞟䜑䛶୍⥴䛻♳䜛఍䠄ẚཿᒣ᐀ᩍ䝃䝭䝑䝖䠅䜢 㛤䛣䛖䛸䛧䛶䚸䡞䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷୍␒೧䛔ே䛿ㄡ䛛䡟䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䜲䝇䝷䞊 䝮䛷䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ே䛿䛔䛺䛔䚹ᖹಙᚐ䛰䛡䛧䛛䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛷⟅䛘䛻ᅔ䛳 䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣⚄䛸ே㛫䜢䛴䛺䛠䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䚸㡸ゝ⪅⁵䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗⁶䛜䛔䛯䛸䛝䛿䜘䛛䛳䛯 䛾䛷䛩䚹㡸ゝ⪅䛿ᖹಙᚐ䜘䜚䜒ୖ䛷䚸⚄䛸ே㛫䜢䛴䛺䛠⪅䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜒䛱䜝䜣㡸ゝ⪅䛿㝶ศ ๓䛻ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸㡸ゝ⪅௨ᚋ䚸⚄䛸ᖹಙᚐ䛸䛔䛖ᵓ㐀䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷䛿䚸䛂䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛿᭱ᚋ䛾㡸ゝ⪅䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛺ᩍ⩏䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᙼ䛾๓ 䛻䛿㡸ゝ⪅䛿኱ໃ䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᙼ௨ᚋ䛿⌧䜜䛺䛔䚹ᙼ௨ᚋ䛻䛂⚾䛿㡸ゝ⪅䛰䛃䛸䛔䛖ே䛜䛔䛯 䜙䚸䛭䛾ே䛿䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ᩍᚐ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ゝ䜟䜜䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹

䛧䛛䛧䚸ᡃ䚻䛻䛸䛳䛶୙ᛮ㆟䛺䛾䛿䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻⤌⧊䛜䛺䛔䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸ᩍ⩏ⓗ䛻䛿䛒䜎䜚䜀 䜙䛴䛝䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛿䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛛䜙䜰䝣䝸䜹䜎䛷䚸䛣䜜䛰䛡ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛻䜒䛛䛛 䜟䜙䛪䚸䛭䜜䜋䛹㐪䛔䛿䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䛿୙ᛮ㆟䛺䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿௚䛾᐀ᩍ䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䜔௖ᩍ䛸ẚ䜉 䛶䜒䛭䛖䛷䛩䚹௚䛾᐀ᩍ䛷䛿ከ䛟䛾䝉䜽䝖䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛿䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛔 䛺䛔䚹90䝟䞊䝉䞁䝖䛾䝇䞁䝘䠄ὴ䠅䛸10䝟䞊䝉䞁䝖䛾䝅䞊䜰䠄ὴ䠅䛰䛡䛷䚸䛭䛾䝅䞊䜰䛸䝇䞁䝘䛻䜒䛭 䜜䜋䛹኱䛝䛺㐪䛔䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣⁷䚹ᨻ἞ไᗘ䛻ᑡ䛧㐪䛔䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸ᩍ⩏䜔൤♩䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸௖ᩍ 䛸䛛䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䜋䛹䛾኱䛝䛺㐪䛔䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿䛔䜝䛔䜝䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸୍䛴䛻䛿䚸 䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᩍ⩏䛿㠀ᖖ䛻༢⣧䛷ศ䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔䛾䛷䚸䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜⏕䛨䛺䛔䛛䜙䛷䛩䚹

䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᩍ䛘䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䜢䛂භಙ䛃⁸䛂஬⾜䛃⁹䛸ゝ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸6 䛴䜢ಙ䛨䛶 5 䛴䜢⾜䛘䛸䛔䛖 䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷䛿䚸≉䛻᪥ᮏ䛾௖ᩍ䛺䛹䛸ẚ䜉䛶㔜せ䛺䛣䛸䛿䚸᐀ᩍ䛿ಙ௮䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔 䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛷䛩䚹ᚰ䛾ၥ㢟䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䛶䚸ᚲ䛪⾜Ⅽ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹⾜Ⅽ䛾䛣䛸䜢䚸 䜒䛾䛩䛤䛟䛖䜛䛥䛟ゝ䛔䜎䛩䚹භಙ䛾୰䛾᭱ᚋ䛾ᐃ࿨¹⁰䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸⚄䛻䜘䛳䛶䛩䜉䛶䛾㐠࿨䛜ᐃ䜑 䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸ᥦ♧㈨ᩱ䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅䛾䛂ᐃ࿨䛃䛾㒊ศ䛻䛂䠛䝬䞊䜽䛃䛜௜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸䛣 䜜䛿Ṕྐⓗ䛻䛿᪂䛧䛟ฟ䛶䛝䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸䛣䛾ᐃ࿨䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿Ṕྐⓗ䛻㆟ㄽ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹⌧

ᅾ䛷䛿ᐃ࿨䛜භಙ䛾୰䛻ᬑ㏻䛿ධ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿᭱ึ䛛䜙ධ䛳䛶䛔䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛 䛧䚸䛒䛸䛾5䛴䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿᭱ึ䛛䜙ྠព䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹

䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾㔜せ䛺Ⅼ䛿䚸ඛ䜋䛹ゝ䛳䛯䛂⾜Ⅽ䛃䛾᪉䛻䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⚄䛿㡸ゝ⪅䛻ἲ¹¹䜢ᤵ䛡䛯䛸䛔 䛖ᴫᛕ䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸≉䛻⌧ᅾ䛿䛣䛾⪃䛘᪉䛜୺ὶ䛷䚸᐀ᩍ䜢䛂⚄䛾࿨௧䛸⚗Ṇ䛾య⣔䛃䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜛䚹

䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛷䛿䛭䛾ἲ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᤵ䛡䛯䛾䛛䚹භἲ඲᭩䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙧ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ἲ඲᭩䛸 䛔䛖᫂♧ⓗ䛻᭩䛛䜜䛯ᙧ䛷ἲ䜢ᤵ䛡䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⚄䛜ᤵ䛡䛯䛾䛿䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅¹²䛷䛒䜛䚹䛄䝁䞊䝷 䞁䛅䛿⚄䛾ゝⴥ䛷䛒䜛䚹⚄䛿㡸ゝ⪅䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛸䛔䛖ே㛫䛻䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜢㏦䛳䛯䚹⚄䛾ゝⴥ䛄䝁䞊䝷 䞁䛅䛸䚸䛭䛾⏕䛝䛯ᶍ⠊䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᩍ䛘䜢ᐇ⾜䛧䛯䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾ゝ䛳䛯䛣䛸䚸⾜䛳䛯䛣䛸䚸䛣䜜䜢䝇䞁 䝘¹³䛸ゝ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾2䛴䛛䜙䛂⚄䛾ἲᚊ䛃䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸ἲᚊ䛿䛹䛣䛛䛻᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䜒䛾䛷 䛿䛺䛟䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝇䞁䝘䛛䜙ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩䜒䛾䛷䚸䛣䜜䛻䛿ᢏ⾡䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛭䛖⡆༢䛻ᬑ㏻䛾୍

⯡䛾ே䛜ฟ᮶䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹

䛭䛖䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䛣䛾Ꮫၥ䠄䛂⚄䛾ἲᚊ䛃䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩Ꮫၥ䠅䛜㠀ᖖ䛻Ⓨ㐩䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛜ἲᏛ䛷䚸䜲 䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷䛿ἲᏛ䛜୍␒㔜せ䛺Ꮫၥ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ඛ䜋䛹⚍ྖ㝵⣭䛿䛺䛔䛸ゝ䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛔䜝 䛔䜝䛺䛣䛸䛷┦ㄯ䛩䜛䛸䛝䛿ἲᏛ⪅¹⁴䛻┦ㄯ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸ᙺ๭ⓗ䛻䛿䚸ἲᏛ⪅䛿⪷⫋⪅䛾 ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

2

ḟ䛻䚸୰ୡ䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛▱㆑ே䛾୕㢮ᆺ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ヰ䛷䛩䚹䝺䝆䝳䝯➨2㡯䛾䛂ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛃 䛂䝇䞊䝣䜱䝈䝮䠄⚄⛎୺⩏⪅䠅ᐦᩍ୺⩏䛃ཬ䜃䛂⌮ᛶ୺⩏䛃䛷䛩䛜䚸⌧௦䛻䛺䜛䛸䚸䛣䜜䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸 䛂ୡ಑ⓗ䛺▱㆑ே䛃䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜ᅄ␒┠䛻ධ䛳䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸୰ୡ䛻䛿䚸䜎䛰䛭䛖䛔䛖ே䛿䛔䜎䛫 䜣䛷䛧䛯䛛䜙䚸୰ୡ䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛▱㆑ே䜢୕䛴䛾㢮ᆺ䛻ศ㢮䛧䜎䛩䚹

㻔1㻕ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ㻌

䛣䛾୕㢮ᆺ䛾୰䛷ᩘⓗ䛻୍␒ከ䛔䛾䛿䚸ඛ䜋䛹ゝ䛳䛯ἲᏛ⪅䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛜➨୍䛾㢮ᆺ䛷䚸䛧䜀 䛧䜀䛂ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾ἲᏛ⪅䛾䜋䛛䛻䜒䛂ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ே䛯䛱䛜䛔䜎䛩䚹ඛ 䜋䛹ゝ䛳䛯䝇䞁䝘䛷䛩䛜䚸䝇䞁䝘䛿䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱ఏᢎ䛻䜘䛳䛶ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗 䛾ゝ䛳䛯䛣䛸䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛛䜙⪺䛔䛯䛣䛸䛿ཱྀᢎ䛷ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䜜䜢䛩䜉䛶ᬯၐ䛩䜛ே䛜䛔䜛䛾 䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾◊✲䜢䛩䜛Ꮫၥ䜢䛂䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇Ꮫ䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾ὀ㔘Ꮫ䛃䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹ἲᏛ䜢୰

ᚰ䛸䛧䛯䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮫ䜢ᢸ䛖ே䛯䛱䛜䛂ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ே䛯䛱䛷䛩䚹

ᙼ䜙䛾≉ᚩ䛿䚸⮬ศ䛾ពぢ䜢ᣳ䜎䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ฟ᮶䜛㝈䜚㐣ཤ䛻䛥䛛䛾䜌䜚䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬 䝗䛾᫬௦䛜⌮᝿ⓗ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜒䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾᫬௦䛻䛿ྠ᫬ⓗ䛷䛩䛜䚸䝮䝝䞁 䝬䝗䛾Ṛᚋ䛻䛿ఏᢎ䛷ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ఏᢎ䛾୰䛻䛿䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛜ධ 䜚䜎䛩䚹䝇䞁䝘䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿ᐇయ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䝇䞁䝘䛾ෆᐜ䜢䛺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾ゝⴥ䜔⾜䛔䜢 ఏ䛘⪺䛔䛯ே䚻䛾ཱྀᢎ䚸䛭䜜䜢ఏ䛘䛶䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䛜ఏᢎ䛷䚸୍䛴䜂䛸䛴䛾ఏᢎ䛾㞟䜎䜚䜢䝝䝕䜱 䞊䝇䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛣䛾䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䚸䛣䜜䛜ṇ䛧䛥䛾᰿ᣐ䛻䛺䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸ᙼ䜙䛂ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛃䛻䛸 䛳䛶ఱ䛜ṇ䛧䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛾᰿ᣐ䛿䚸ఏᢎ䛜ṇ䛧䛟ఏ䜟䛳䛯䛛䛹䛖䛛䛷䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸ఏᢎ䛾ఏ䜟䜚 ᪉䜢◊✲䛩䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹⮬ศ䛾ពぢ䜢ᣳ䜎䛺䛔䚹ᙼ䜙䛾ᮏ䜢ㄞ䜐䛸䚸Ṥ䛹䛜ᘬ⏝䛛䜙䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛂ㄡ䚻䛿䛣䛖ゝ䛳䛯䛃䛂ㄡ䚻䛿䛣䛖ゝ䛳䛯䛃䛂ㄡ䚻䛿䛣䛖ゝ䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖ෆᐜ䛷䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶ᩍ⩏䛾䛣䛸䛿Ṥ 䛹㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾▱㆑ே䛾୰ᚰ䜢䛺䛩ἲᏛ⪅䛿䚸䛒䜎䜚ᩍ⩏䛻㛵ᚰ䜢ᐤ䛫䛶 䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹ᩍ⩏䛿䛯䛰஧䛴䚸䛂⚄䛿၏୍䛷䛒䜛䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛿᭱ᚋ䛾㡸ゝ⪅䛃䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛷 䛩䚹䛣䜜䜢ㄆ䜑䜜䜀䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸㛵ᚰ䛾Ṥ䛹䛜⾜Ⅽ䛻㞟୰䛧䜎䛩䚹䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷䛿䛂䜸 䞊䝋䝗䜽䝅䜰䠄䜸䞊䝋䝗䜽䝇䠗ṇ⤫䛺䜛ᩍ⩏䠅䛃䛜㔜せ䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸䛂䜸䞊䝋䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇䠄ṇ⤫䛺䜛 ᐇ㊶䠅䛃䛾᪉䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸䜘䛟ゝ䜟䜜䜎䛩䚹

䛣䜜䛜䛂ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛃䛷䛩䚹ᙼ䜙䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䛿ಖᏲⓗ䚸᚟ྂⓗ䛷䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䛸䛔䛳䛶㏆௦⛉Ꮫ䛻཯

ᑐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹䛯䛰䚸᐀ᩍⓗ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䛩䜉䛶㐣ཤ䛾䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾᫬௦䚸䛒䜛䛔 䛿䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾ḟ䛾᫬௦䛻ṇᙜᛶ䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹

㻔2㻕䝇䞊䝣䜱䝈䝮䠄⚄⛎୺⩏⪅䠅ᐦᩍ୺⩏㻌

ඛ䜋䛹䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛿䛂⚄䛾࿨௧䛸⚗Ṇ䛾య⣔䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸ゝ䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸2 ␒┠䛾䝇䞊䝣䜱䝈䝮䚸⚄

⛎୺⩏¹⁵䛸䛔䛖ே䛿䚸䛂䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛃䛸ゝ䛔䜎䛩䚹኱஦䛺䛾䛿䚸䛂䛭䛖䛷䛿䛺䛔䛃䛸䛿ゝ䛳䛶䛔䛺 䛔Ⅼ䛷䛩䚹䛂䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛃䛸ゝ䛖ே䛯䛱䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸⚄䛾ἲ⌮䞉࿨௧䜔つ๎䛿䝄䞊䝠䝹 䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䛂⾲㠃䛃䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸኱஦䛺䛾䛿䛭䛾⾲㠃䛛䜙䜒䛳䛸ዟ䛻₯䜣䛰䛂ෆ㠃䛃䛺䛾䛰䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸 䜢⪃䛘䜛ே䛯䛱䛷䛩䚹

ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛿䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛷⚄䛸ே㛫䛸䛾䝁䞁䝍䜽䝖䛿⤊䜟䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜎䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾 Ṛᚋ䛿䚸⏕๓䛾䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾ゝⴥ䜔⚄䛾ゝⴥ䛷䛒䜛䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜢ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䛭䜜䜢ṇ䛧䛟Ᏺ䜛 䛣䛸䛧䛛䛒䜚ᚓ䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹

䛧䛛䛧䚸䝇䞊䝣䜱䞊䠄⚄⛎୺⩏⪅䠅䛯䛱䛿䚸ே㛫䛸⚄䛸䛾䝁䞁䝍䜽䝖䛿⤊䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗 䛾Ṛᚋ䜒⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾ሙྜ䚸䝇䞊䝣䜱䞊䛷䛒䜜䜀䛰䜜䛷䜒䛜⚄䛸䝁䞁䝍䜽䝖䜢ྲྀ䜜䜛䛸 䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䚸ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛻▱㆑ே䛾䝍䜲䝥䛸䛧䛶䛿Ẹ୺ⓗ䛷䛩䚹 䛴䜎䜚䚸ㄡ䛷䜒ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛻䛺䜜䜎䛩䚹ຮᙉ䛩䜜䜀䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸䛹䜜䛰䛡ఏᢎ䜢ᬯၐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖ၥ 㢟䛷䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝇䞊䝣䜱䝈䝮䛿ᬯၐ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⚄䛸䝁䞁䝍䜽䝖䜢ྲྀ䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸ㄡ䛷䜒 䛺䜜䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㑅䜀䜜䛯ே䛧䛛⚄䛸䛿䝁䞁䝍䜽䝖䛜䛸䜜䛺䛔䚹䛹䜣䛺䛻ດຊ䛧䛶䜒䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺 䜜䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹୍ᛂ䚸᪉ἲ䛿䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛧䛛䛧䚸᭱ᚋ䛿⚄䛜䛭䛾ே䛻ᩍ䛘䜢㛤䛟䛸䛔䛖䚸⚄

䛛䜙䛾ാ䛝䛛䛡䛜䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘㑅Ẹⓗ䛷䛩䚹

䛷䛿䚸ඛ䜋䛹䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗௨ᚋ㡸ゝ⪅䛿䛔䛺䛔䛸ゝ䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䝇䞊䝣䜱䞊䛾⪃䛘䛿䛣䜜䛻᢬ゐ䛧 䛺䛔䛾䛛䛸䛾␲ၥ䛜‪䛔䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝇䞊䝣䜱䞊䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ゝ䛔䜎䛩䚹㡸ゝ⪅䛿䛂ἲ䛃䛂ၨ඾䛃 䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䚹䝄䞊䝠䝹䠄⾲㠃ⓗ䛺▱㆑䠅䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾䛂┿䛾▱㆑䛃䛂┿䛾ゎ㔘䛃䛿䚸䝇䞊䝣䜱 䞊䛜ᘏ䚻䛸⚄䛛䜙ఏ䛘䜙䜜⪺䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䛸䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸䛒䜛ព࿡䛷䛿䚸ෆ㠃䛾▱㆑䛿እ㠃䛾▱㆑䜢

ྰᐃ䛿䛧䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸኱᢬䚸䛂ෆ㠃䛾▱㆑䛃䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸୺ᙇ䛩䜛ே䛿䚸እ㠃䛾▱㆑䜘䜚 䜒ෆ㠃䛾▱㆑䛾䜋䛖䛜ୖ䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䜜䛿䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䜢ྰᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛔 䜎䛫䜣䚹䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䜒እ㠃䛾▱㆑௨እ䛻ෆ㠃䛾▱㆑䜒䜔䛿䜚ᤵ䛛䛳䛶䛔䛯䛾䛰䛸⪃䛘䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸

䝗䛾ෆ㠃䛜䝇䞊䝣䜱䞊䛻䜒ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䚸䛣䛾 2 ␒┠䛾ே䛯䛱䜒䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䜢ྰᐃ䛩 䜛䛣䛸䛿䛧䜎䛫䜣䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ἲᏛ䛿ྰᐃ䛧䜎䛩䚹ἲᏛ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛰䜑䛰䚸ἲᏛ⪅䛿䛰䜑䛰䛸䚹

1 ␒┠䛾ே䠄ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䠅䛾᰿ᣐ䛜ఏᢎ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䛂䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛻䛣䛖᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䛃䛂䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛻 䛣䛖᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䛃䛂䛔䜔䚸䛣䜜䛿ゎ㔘䛜㛫㐪䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸㆟ㄽ䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹2 ␒┠䛾ே䛿䚸䜶䝸䞊䝖䛷䛩 䛛䜙䚸㆟ㄽ䛿䜒䛖Ṥ䛹䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹䛂⚄䛜䛣䛖ᩍ䛘䛯䛃䛂䛣䛖䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛃䛸䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶

཯ㄽ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㞴䛧䛔䚹䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛰䛳䛯䜙䛂䛹䛣䛻᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䛾䛛䛃䛸ゝ䛘䜎䛩䛜䚸䛂⚄䛜䛣䛖 ᩍ䛘䛯䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䜙䚸⚄䛛䜙┤᥋ᩍ䛘䜢ᤵ䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔ே䛿㯲䛳䛶⪺䛟䛛䚸⮬䜙䜒ಟ⾜䛧䛶ᩍ䛘䜢ᤵ

䛛䜛䛣䛸䜢䛩䜛䛛䛾䛹䛱䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䛛䜙䚸䛂㯲䛳䛶⪺䛔䛶䛔䜝䛃䛸䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻ゝ䛔䜎䛩䚹

㻔3㻕⌮ᛶ୺⩏㻌

3 ␒┠䛿䛂⌮ᛶ୺⩏䛃䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾⌮ᛶ୺⩏䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾୰䛷ᖖ䛻༴䛺䛔ᆅ఩

䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹1 ␒┠䛸 2 ␒┠䛿☜ᅛ䛸䛧䛯᰿ᣐ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸3 ␒┠䛿⌮ᛶ䜢㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ ど䛧䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾ே䛯䛱䜒䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䛛䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䜢ྰᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿⤯ᑐ䛧䜎䛫䜣䚹䛯䛰䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅 䛸䛛䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ἲᏛ⪅䛾୰䛷ゎ㔘ୖ䛾ពぢ䛜ศ䛛䜜䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸䛂䜔䛿䜚ㄝᚓ䛾ᢏ⾡䛜 ᚲせ䛰䚸⌮ᛶ䛻㢗䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛔䛃䛸⪃䛘䛯ヂ䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛻䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䛛௚ᩍ䛸ㄽத䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻 䛿䚸䛂䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛻᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䛛䜙䛃䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛿䛣䛖ゝ䛳䛯䛛䜙䛃䛸ゝ䛳䛶ㄝᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿 䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹䛣䛾ሙྜ䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾ṇ䛧䛥䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛾ṇ䛧䛥䜢⌮ᛶⓗ䛻ド᫂䛩䜛ᚲせ 䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䚸ᙼ䜙䛿⌮ᛶ䜢౑䛳䛶䛂⚄䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ド᫂䛃䛧䛯䜚䛧䛯ヂ䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䜜䛻䛿ఏᢎ䛾ே䛯䛱 䛛䜙䛛䛺䜚䛾཯ㄽ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ಙ௮䛾䛣䛸䛻⌮ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛱㎸䜐䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䚹

䛯䛰䚸௒ゝ䛳䛯䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛜⚄䛾ゝⴥ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ド᫂䛩䜛䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䚸䝮䝝䞁䝬䝗䛜⚄䛾㡸ゝ

⪅䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ド᫂䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸⚄Ꮫ䛜୺䛻䜔䛳䛯䛣䛸䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䜋䛛䚸⌮ᛶ୺⩏䛻䛿ဴᏛ䛸 䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹⌮ᛶ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫၥ䛻䛿䚸ဴᏛ䛾䜋䛛䛻䜒䛒䜙䜖䜛Ꮫၥ䚸౛䛘䜀䚸ᩘᏛ䚸ኳᩥ

Ꮫ䚸་Ꮫ䚸䛣䜜䜒䛩䜉䛶⌮ᛶ䛾Ꮫၥ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜎䛩䚹኱య䚸⌮ᛶ䛾Ꮫၥ䜢䛩䜛ே䛿䚸⚄Ꮫ䜒䜔䜜䜀

ྠ᫬䛻ኳᩥᏛ䜒䜔䜛䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻䚸ከ䛟䛾Ꮫၥ䜢඲㒊䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹

䛣䛾3䛴䛜ᖖ䛻ᑐ❧䛧䛶䛔䛯ヂ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸1␒┠䛸3␒┠䛿୧᪉䛾Ꮫၥ䜢䜔䜛䚹⚄Ꮫ䚸ဴᏛ䜢䜔 䛳䛶䚸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜢䜔䜛䛸䛔䛖Ꮫ⪅䛿ከ䛟䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹⚄⛎୺⩏䜒ᚋᮇ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛛䜙䛿䚸⚄

Ꮫ䜔ဴᏛ䛸⼥ྜ䛧ጞ䜑䜎䛧䛯䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸௒䛾ㄝ᫂䛿䚸䛂ึᮇ䛻䛿䛣䛖䛰䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛷䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䛚

஫䛔䛻ᙳ㡪䛧ጞ䜑䛶ẁ䚻≉ᚩ䛜䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯ヂ䛷䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸୰䛻䛿䚸᭱ᚋ䜎䛷⌮ᛶ୺⩏䜢ᢈ

ุ䛧䛶䛔䜛ே䜒䛔䜎䛧䛯䛧䚸᭱ᚋ䜎䛷ἲᏛ䜢ᢈุ䛧䛶䛔䜛ே䜒䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹

3

䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䠄䝁䝇䝰䝻䝆䞊䠅䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸ᖖ䛻䛣䛾3䛴䛾䝍䜲䝥䛾▱㆑ே䛜ⓙㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜎䛧 䛯䛛䜙䚸ㄡ䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛛䜢⪃䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢㏻䛧䛶ぢ䛶䜏䜛䛸䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾⮬

↛䜢ぢ䜛ែᗘ䛻䛿୍䛴䛾኱䛝䛺≉ᚩ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸䛣䛣䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅䛻᭩䛔䛯䜘䛖

䛻䚸䛂సရ䜢㏻䛧䛶స⪅䛾೧኱䛥䜢▱䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛜䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾⮬↛᥈✲䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୍

␒䛾䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛰䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹䛂సရ䛃䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䛂Ᏹᐂ䛃䛷䛩䚹䛂Ᏹᐂ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸Ᏹᐂ 䛾స⪅䛷䛒䜛䚸๰㐀୺䛷䛒䜛䚸⚄䜢▱䜜䚹䛃㻌 䛣䜜䛿䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛻䜒ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛷䛿䚸 䛂⚄䛾ᮏ㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶⇍⪃䛩䜛䛺䚸⚄䛾๰㐀≀䛻䛴䛔䛶⇍⪃䛫䜘䚹┤᥋⚄䜢⇍⪃䛧䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹 䛭䜜䛿䛸䛶䜒ே㛫䛻䛿ཬ䜀䛼䛣䛸䛃䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸Ᏹᐂ䛾೧኱䛥䜢㏻䛧䛶⚄䛾೧኱䛥䜢▱䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜 ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ែᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䛜䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾⮬↛᥈✲䛾୍␒䛾≉ᚩ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜎 䛩䚹

䛯䛰䚸䛭䛾䜋䛛䛻䜒䚸ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛺⌮⏤䛜⤯ᑐ䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䜋䛸䜣䛹⌮ᛶⓗᏛၥ䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔

ே䚸౛䛘䜀ἲᏛ⪅䛯䛱䜒䚸ᬺ䜢䛴䛟䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿ኳయほ 䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹ᬺ䜢స䜚䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿♩

ᣏ䛾᫬้䜢▱䜛䛻䛿䚸ኳయほ 䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛩䚹᫬ィ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯᫬௦䛻䛿䚸1᪥䛻5ᅇ䛾♩ᣏ䜢䛩 䜛䛾䛻䚸ᚲ䛪ኴ㝧䛾఩⨨䛛䜙᫬้䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙௒䛷䜒䚸኱䛝䛺䝰䝇䜽䛻⾜䛡䜀ᚲ䛪᪥᫬

ィ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶♩ᣏ䛾᫬้䜢▱䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹♩ᣏ䛾᫬้䛜䛝䛯䜙䚸䝭䝘䝺䝑䝖¹⁶䛛䜙♩ᣏ 䛾ྜᅗ䚸䜰䝄䞊䞁¹⁷䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜ὶ䜜䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䛜᫇䛾᪥ᮏ䛾䛚ᑎ䛾㚝䛾䜘䛖䛻᫬ィ䛾௦ 䜟䜚䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䚸ኳయほ 䛿㠀ᖖ䛻┒䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹

䛭䛣䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅䛻䜒䛖 1䛴䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸༨ᫍ⾡¹⁸䚹䛣䜜䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛷䚸༨ᫍ⾡䛾䛯䜑䛾ṇ☜䛺 䝩䝻䝇䝁䞊䝥䠄༑஧ᐑᅗ䠅䜢స䜛䛻䛿䚸ኳయ䜢┦ᙜヲ䛧䛟ほᐹ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸༨

ᫍ⾡䛿㠀䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ⓗ䛰䛸䛔䛖ᢈุ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛷䛿䚸Ꮫ⪅㛫䛷ぢゎ䛾୍⮴䜢 䜏䛺䛔ၥ㢟䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸↓⌮䛻ṇ䛧䛔䛛ㄗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛾ุ᩿䜢䛧䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹Ꮫ⪅䛾㛫䛻ㄽத䛜 䛒䜛䛾䛿䚸䛹䛱䜙䛷䜒䛔䛔䚸䛹䛱䜙䜒ṇ䛧䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ែᗘ䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸༨ᫍ⾡䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒㯮

ⓑ䜢䛿䛳䛝䜚䛥䛫䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

Ᏹᐂㄽ䛷୍␒኱஦䛺䛾䛿䚸䜼䝸䝅䝱䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛜ධ䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸䛝䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸9 ୡ⣖䛾༙䜀䛷䚸 䜼䝸䝅䝱䛾⛉Ꮫᩥ⊩䛜⩻ヂ䛥䜜䛶䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻ධ䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛖䛺䜛䛸䚸9 ୡ⣖䛾༙䜀௨ᚋ䛾ே

䛯䛱䛿䚸䜒䛖䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜䜼䝸䝅䝱䛾䝥䝖䝺䝬䜲䜸䝇¹⁹䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䜢᥇⏝䛧䜎䛩䚹

䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䜜௨๓䛻Ᏹᐂㄽ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝇䞁䝘䛻䛿⣲ᮔ䛺Ᏹᐂㄽ䛜䛒䜚 䜎䛩䚹䛯䛰䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾㠃ⓑ䛔䛸䛣䜝䛿䚸䛣䛾䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝇䞁䝘䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛜ṇ䛧䛔䚸䝥䝖䝺䝬䜲䜸 䝇䛾᪂䛧䛔Ᏹᐂㄽ䛿㛫㐪䛳䛶䛔䜛䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛿ฟ䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝇䞁䝘䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ 䛾㒊ศ䛾ゎ㔘䛿䚸䜎䛥䛻⦆䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹ゎ㔘䛾ᖜ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻⊃䛔䛾䛿ἲᚊ䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹 ἲᚊ䛿⚗Ṇ䛸࿨௧䛛䜙ᡂ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛷䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸Ᏹᐂㄽ䛾㐪䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿⮬⏤䛺ゎ㔘䛾 チᐜ⠊ᅖ䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䛶䚸┦ᙜ䛻⮬⏤䛜ຠ䛔䛯䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛻䛣䛖᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䛛䜙䛰䜑䛰䛸 䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿ㄡ䜒ゝ䜟䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹

౛䛘䜀䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜔䝇䞁䝘䛷ゎ㔘䛾⮬⏤䛜䛺䛔䛾䛿䚸୺䛻⚄䛾࿨௧䛸⚗Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛷䚸

౛䛘䜀䛂㓇䛿⚗Ṇ䛃䛸䛔䛖᮲㡯䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䜒䛖䛹䛖䛔䛖ゎ㔘䜒ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹䛣䜜䛿Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 䛷䜒䚸Ᏹᐂ䛜䛹䛖䛔䛖ᵓ㐀䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜢ᩥᏐ㏻䜚䛻䛸䜙䛺䛟䛶䜒 䛔䛔䜟䛡䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸16 ୡ⣖䛻䝁䝨䝹䝙䜽䝇䛾ᆅືㄝ䛜䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻⤂௓䛥䜜䛯䛸䛝䛻䜒䚸≉ẁ䛾཯

ᑐ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜒䛸䜒䛸䛾䝥䝖䝺䝬䜲䜸䝇䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛜೉䜚≀䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛭䜜䜢䜒䛖䜂䛸䛴䛾೉䜚≀䛻ᙼ

4䠊ఏᢎ䛾ᚐ䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䠄䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛻䜘䜛Ᏹᐂㄽ䠅㻌

᫬㛫䛜䛒䛸8ศ䛟䜙䛔䛧䛛䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸᭱ᚋ䛻䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛻ᇶ䛵䛟➨୍䛾Ꮫ⪅䛯䛱䚸 䛂ఏᢎᏛ⪅䛯䛱䛃䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶⡆༢䛻䛚ヰ䛧䛶䛚䛝䜎䛩䚹

ఏᢎᏛ⪅䛯䛱䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛿䚸䝥䝖䝺䝬䜲䜸䝇௨๓䛾䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䜔䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛻⌧䜜䛯Ᏹᐂㄽ䛷䚸

୍᫬䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹ᾘ䛘䛛䛡䛶䛔䛯䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛣䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅䛻᭩䛔䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䝇䝴䞊䝔䜱䞊²⁰䛸䛔䛖ே䛜 15 ୡ⣖䛻⌧䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾㡭䚸䜼䝸䝅䝱䛛䜙ධ䛳䛶䛝䛯Ꮫၥ䜢෌䜃䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮໬䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖㐠ື䛜 䝇䝴䞊䝔䜱䞊䛾᫬௦䛻㉳䛣䛳䛶䚸䛣䛾䛸䛝䛻ึ䜑䛶䚸䝇䝴䞊䝔䜱䞊䛻䜘䛳䛶䛂䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ⓗᏱᐂㄽ䛃䛸 䛔䛖ᙧ䛷ᥦ♧䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛜ఏᢎ⪅䛯䛱䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛷䛩䚹䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛰䛡䛷䛿୙༑ศ䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸䝝 䝕䜱䞊䝇䛾ᮏ䛛䜙䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸㞟䜑䛶䛝䛶ఱ䛸䛛ᙧ䜢䛺䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䛸䛝䛻኱䛝䛟฼⏝䛥䜜 䛯䛾䛿䚸䜰䝤䞊䞉䝅䝱䜲䝣䛾䛄ጾཝ䛾᭩䛅²¹䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䚸⮬↛⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛾㞟ᡂ᭩䛷䛩䚹䝇 䝴䞊䝔䜱䞊䜒䜰䝤䞊䞉䝅䝱䜲䝣䜒䚸䛸䜒䛻඾ᆺⓗ䛺ఏᢎ䛾᭩䛾ⴭ⪅䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾ⴭ᭩䛻䛿⮬ศ䛾 ពぢ䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹䛯䛰䛯䛰䚸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾ᘬ⏝䛷䛩䚹

୺䛺䛣䛸䛿䛣䛣䛻䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䛻䠅᭩䛔䛶䛚䛝䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾1䛴䛾≉ᚩ䛿䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾䜘䛖䛻 య⣔䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹㡰ᗎ❧䛶䛶᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䛸䛣䜝䛻ᩓ䜙䜀䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹 䛭䜜䜢䝢䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䛧䛶䛝䛶䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ே䛜ὀ㔘䜢䛴䛡䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾୰䛾

❶䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ὀ㔘⪅䛜௜䛡䛯ἑᒣ䛾ὀ㔘䛾㞟✚䛜䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹ᇶ ᮏⓗ䛺ᵓ㐀䜢ゝ䛔䜎䛩䛸䚸⚄䛜᭱ึ䛻๰䛳䛯䛾䛿䛂➹䛃䛷䚸䛭䛾ḟ䛜䛂㖭┙䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹

➹䛸㖭┙䛿䚸ᐇ䛿䚸㠀≀㉁ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾ḟ䛻๰䛳䛯䛾䛿䛂⋢ᗙ䛃䛷䛩䚹⋢ᗙ 䛿䚸䛿䛳䛝䜚䛸≀㉁ⓗ䛰䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛷䛿䚸⋢ᗙ䛿Ỉ䛾ୖ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ 䜟䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸Ỉ䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜᪤䛻⋢ᗙ䛾๓䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾ḟ䛻䚸䛂䜽 䝹䝅䞊䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛜ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹⋢ᗙ䛸䜽䝹䝅䞊䛿䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛻䛿䜀䜙䜀䜙䛻ฟ䛶䛟䜛 䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᚋ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䚸⋢ᗙ䛿ᗙ䜛䜒䛾䛰䛸䛩䜜䜀䚸䜽䝹䝅䞊䛿㊊䜢஌䛫䜛ྎ䛰䛸ゝ䜟 䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛣䜜䜙䛜䜎䛪Ᏹᐂⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䛒䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾ḟ䛻䛂୐䛴䛾ኳ䛃䛜᮶䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾୐䛴䛾ኳ䛸䛔䛖䛾 䛿䚸ᜍ䜙䛟䝞䝡䝻䝙䜰䛛䚸䜒䛳䛸ྂ䛔䝯䝋䝫䝍䝭䜰䛛䜙᮶䛶䛔䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹➨୐ኳ䛜୍␒㧗䛔ኳ䛷 䛩䚹1 ␒┠䛜୍␒ప䛟䛶䚸7 ␒┠䛜୍␒㧗䛔䚹䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾ୖ䛻䚸䜽䝹䝅䞊䛜᮶䛶䜰䝹䝅䝳䠄⋢ᗙ䠅䛜 ᮶䜛䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾௚䛿䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛻䝞䝷䝞䝷䛻ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛸䛣䜝䜢䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䛻䛿䠅ᢤ䛝ฟ䛧䛶᭩

䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ኳ䛸ᆅ䜢ศ䛡䛯䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺⪃䛘᪉䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹ኳ䛜୐䛴䛻ศ䛡䜙䜜䜛๓䛿䚸ኳ䛿↮

䛰䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ᥥ෗䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾௚䛾⣽䛛䛔ㄝ᫂䛿䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䛜䚸඲య䛸䛧䛶䛿㠀ᖖ䛻᭕᫕䛺グ

㏙䛜䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛻䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛿䛭䜜䜢⿵䛖䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䚸䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾୰䛷▩┪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣 䜝䜢䛖䜎䛟ᩚྜⓗ䛻ゎ㔘䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇⮬య䜒䜀䜙䜀䜙䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛂䛣䛖䛔 䛖䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䜒䛒䜛䛃䛂䛒䛒䛔䛖䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䜒䛒䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛛䜙䚸㏫䛻ศ䛛䜙䛺䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䛯 䛰䚸䛣䛣䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅䛷䛿䚸ኚ䜟䛳䛯ḟ䛾䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛰䛡䜢⤂௓䛧䜎䛩䚹

୐䛴䛾ኳ䛾ୖ䛻䛂ᾏ䛃䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹ኳ䛾ୖ䛻ᾏ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛂䝁䝇䝭䝑䜽䞉䜸䞊䝅䝱䞁䛃䛸䛔䛖 䛾䛿䝞䝡䝻䝙䜰䛛䜙᮶䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䚸┦ᙜྂ䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䝁䝇䝭䝑䜽䞉䜸䞊

䝅䝱䞁䛿䛄䝁䞊䝷䞁䛅䛾୰䛻ฟ䛶䛟䜛䛾䛷䚸⋢ᗙ䛿Ỉ䛾ୖ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹ᜍ䜙䛟䛭䜜䛛䜙Ⓨ

᝿䛥䜜䛶䚸୐ኳ䛾ୖ䛻⋢ᗙ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛯䚹ᬑ㏻䛿୐ኳ䛾ୖ䛻⋢ᗙ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜒䛳䛸ኚ 䜟䛳䛯䜒䛾䛿䚸୐ኳ䛾ୖ䛻䚸䛣䛣䠄䝺䝆䝳䝯䠅䛻䛿㔝⏕䛾䝲䜼䛸᭩䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㎡᭩䛻䛿䝬䜴䞁䝔䞁 䝂䞊䝖䛸㍕䛳䛶䛔䛯䚸8 ༉䛾ᕧ኱䛺㔝⏕䛾䝲䜼䛜䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䛜⋢ᗙ䜢ᨭ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛜 䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿┦ᙜྂ䛔䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛺䛬䛺䜙䚸᪂䛧䛔䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛣䛾䜘 䛖䛺✺ᢿᏊ䜒䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿⪃䛘䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛭䛾௚䚸౛䛘䜀ᆅ㠃䛜䜔䛿䜚୐䛴䛾㝵ᒙᵓ㐀䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᆅ䛜ᑾ䛝䜛䛸 䛣䜝䛻䛿㨶䛜䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾㨶䛿ᕧ኱䛺䚸ୖ䛸ୗ䛜䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䝁䝇䝭䝑䜽䛺㨶䛷 䛩䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸ᆅ䛿㨶䛾୰䛻ᅖ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾㨶䛜ື䛟䛸ᆅ㟈䛜㉳䛣䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾 䝘䝬䝈䛻ఝ䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛖䛔䛖ឤ䛨䛛䜙䚸ᆅ⌫䛿ᖹ㠃䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶⌫ᙧ䛰䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛰䛳䛯 䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛾୰䜢᥈䛧䛶䜒䚸ᆅ⌫䛜ᖹ㠃䛷ඛ䜎䛷⾜䛳䛯䜙ୗ䜈ⴠ䛱䛶䛧䜎䛖䚸 䛭䛖䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹ᆅ䛿⌫ᙧ䛷䚸୍␒ୗ䛿ᆅ⊹䛷䛩䚹ኳ䛸ᆅ䛿䚸ୗ䛿㨶䛷཰䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛 䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ୖ䛿⋢ᗙ䛷ᅖ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⋢ᗙ䛾୰䛾✵ⓑ䜏䛯䛔䛺䜒䛾䚸⋢ᗙ䛾ୗ䛾✵㛫䚸䛣䛾୰䛻 ኳ䛸ᆅ䛜䛩䛳䜍䜚䛸཰䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹

᭱䜒ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸䛂⋢ᗙ䛻䛿⺬䛜ᕳ䛝௜䛔䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⚄

䛾ၨ♧䛜䛣䛾⺬䛾㙐䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱䛸䛠䜝䜢ఏ䜟䛳䛶ୗ䜈㝆䜚䛶䛟䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ఏᢎᏛ⪅䛿䛣䛣䜙

㎶䜚䜢ゎ㔘䛧䜎䛫䜣䚹ఏᢎᏛ⪅䛿䚸䛂䛣䛖䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜛䛃䛂䛣䛖䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜛䛃䛂䛣䛖䛔䛖ఏᢎ䜒䛒䜛䛃 䛸䛔䛳䛶䚸1 䛴䛾䝔䞊䝬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⪺䛔䛶䛔䜛㝈䜚䛾䚸ぬ䛘䛶䛔䜛㝈䜚䛾䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ఏᢎ䜢♧䛩䛾䛷 䛒䛳䛶䚸䛂䛣䛣䛸䛣䛣䛸䛿ᩚྜᛶ䛜䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䛒䜎䜚㏣✲䛧䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸

┿ഇ䜢Ỵ䜑䜛ᚲせ䛿䛺䛔䛛䜙䛷䛩䚹ἲᏛ䛷䛒䜜䜀┿ഇ䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚹䛣䛾 ሙྜ䛿䚸ṇ䛧䛔൤♩䛺䛹ே㛫䛾ἲ๎䛻㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛸䛿㐪䛔䚸༢䛺䜛▱㆑䛾ヰ䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛛䛺䜚䛾䝞 䝷䜶䝔䜱䛿チᐜ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹

ᚋ䛾᫬௦䛻䛺䛳䛶䚸䛣䛾୐䛴䛾ኳ䛻᭶䛛䜙ᅵᫍ䜎䛷䜢ᑐᛂ䛥䛫䛶䝥䝖䝺䝬䜲䜸䝇ⓗ䛺⪃䛘᪉䛻䛺 䜚䚸䜽䝹䝅䞊ኳ䚸㊊ྎ䛾ኳ䛿䛂ᜏᫍኳ䛃䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸⋢ᗙ䛿䛭䛾ᜏᫍኳ䛾ୖ䛻䛒䜛䛂᭱እኳ䛃䚸඲㒊䜢

ື䛛䛩᭱እኳ䛸ゎ㔘䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟ヂ䛷䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸᭱ึ䛻๰㐀䛥䜜䛯䛂➹䛃䛿▱ᛶ²²䠄䜼䝸䝅䝱ㄒ䛾䝚 䞊䝇䛻┦ᙜ䠅䛷䛩䚹䛂㖭ᯈ䛃䛿䝘䝣䝇䚸Ᏹᐂⓗ㟋㨦䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛻ゎ㔘䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛷䜒䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿䚸 䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛷䛿⋢ᗙ䛜ఱ䛷䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸䛛ᙧ䜎䛷ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹䛚䛭䜙䛟ဴᏛ⪅䛯䛱䛿䛭䛖䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢

฼⏝䛧䛺䛜䜙⮬ศ䛾⪃䛘䜔ゎ㔘䜢స䛳䛶䛔䛳䛯䛾䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

ኳ䛾㡿ᇦ䛻ఱ䛜ఫ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛷䛿ኳ䛿䛂ኳ౑²³䛾㡿ᇦ䛃䛰䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

୐䛴䛾ኳ䛿䚸䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛷䛿ኳᅜ䛾㝵ᒙ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ኳᅜ䛻ኳ౑䛜䛔䜛䛸

⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ဴᏛ⪅䛿䛣䛾ኳ౑䜢▱ᛶ䛸䛸䛳䛶䚸ྛኳᅪ䛻䛿➨୍▱ᛶ䚸➨஧▱ᛶ䚸➨୕▱ᛶ䛸 䛔䛖ᙧ䛷䚸▱ᛶ䛜䛭䛾ኳᅪ䜢⤫ᣓ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᖖ䛻᐀ᩍ䛸ဴᏛ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿඲䛟 㞳䜜䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸ゝⴥ䜢䛖䜎䛟฼⏝䛧䛶ゎ㔘䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛰䛛䜙䛣䛭䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䜲䝇䝷 䞊䝮䛻䝥䝖䝺䝬䜲䜸䝇ⓗ䛺Ᏹᐂㄽ䛜ධ䛳䛶䛝䛯䜙䚸ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛻䛿䛭䛱䜙䛾᪉䛜䛔䛔䛛䜙䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾

⚄Ꮫ⪅䛿䛭䛱䜙䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛰䛛䜙䚸୍᪦䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⚄ヰⓗ䝝䝕䜱䞊䝇䛿ᛀ䜜䛛䛡䛶䛧䜎䛔䜎䛩䚹

⡆༢䛷䛩䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸᫬㛫䜒㉸㐣䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸䛣䛣䜙㎶䛷ㄝ᫂䜢⤊䜟䜚䜎䛩䚹

ከ㈡䠖

䛹䛖䜒䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹

☜䛛䛻᭱ึゝ䜟䜜䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ᡃ䚻᪥ᮏே䛿䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛻ẚ䜉䜛䛸䚸䛺䛨䜏 䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛶䚸䝔䝺䝡䛷ሗ㐨䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮ㅖᅜ䛾ᵝᏊ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛛䚸䛭䜜䛸䚸ᐇ㝿䛻᐀ᩍ䛸䛧䛶 䛾䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᛮ᝿ဴᏛ䛸䛧䛶䛾䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛸䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䚸⚾䛺䛹䜒䜍䛳䛣䜚✵䛔 䛶䛧䜎䛳䛶䛔䛶䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛⧅䛜䛳䛶䛣䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹

⚾⮬㌟䜒䝰䝻䝑䝁ே䛾཭䛰䛱䛜䛔䜎䛧䛶䚸ᒣዟ䛻Ἡ䜑䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᙼ䜙䛾

⏕ά䛾୰䛻䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛿Ⰽ⃰䛟䚸ᬑẁ䛾䚸௒ゝ䜟䜜䛯ᐇ㊶䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷ᾐ㏱䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛣䛸䚸 䜲䝇䝷䞊䝮䛾ᩍ⩏䛺䛔䛧䛿Ᏹᐂㄽ䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䛜୰䚻ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸௒

᪥䚸≉䛻ᚋ༙䛻Ᏹᐂㄽ䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾Ᏹᐂㄽ䛾ෆᐜ䛜䜘䛖䜔䛟ᑡ䛧䛚䜌䜝 䛢䛻ぢ䛘䛶䛝䛯䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹

⚄䛾๰㐀䛾㡰ᗎ䛿䛂➹䛃䛷䚸䛂㖭ᯈ䛃䛷䚸䛺䛹䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᐀ᩍゝㄒ䛾䝺䝧䝹䛿䛔䜝䛔䜝䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛾 䛷䛩䚹ᬑ㏻ゝㄒ䛷ㄒ䜛䛾䛸䚸䛭䜜䜘䜚䛥䜙䛻⚄ⓗゝㄒ䛸䛔䛖䛛䚸ẚ႘ⓗ䛺䛣䛸䛷ㄒ䜛䛾䛜୍␒ୖ఩

䛻䛒䜛䛾䛛䛸䚸⚾䛿᝿ീ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸䛭䛾㎶䛾䛸䛣䜝䚸ᚋ༙䛷䛔䜝䛔䜝㉁ၥ䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯 䛰䛝䛯䛔䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹

䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹