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世界の被害地震の表(1948年~1963年)(含,津波地震)

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世界の被害地震の表

(

1

9

4

8

"

-

'

1

9

6

3

Y

(含,津波地震〉

浜 松 音 蔵 料

~ 1. ま え が き 世界の被害地震については,理科年表に若干掲載され ているけれども, 1945年以降はその記事もあまりくわし くないので,種々調査に不便をきたしている.今回, 1948年-1963年までの表(含む,津波を伴なった地震) を編集したので参考に供する. ~ 2. 資 料 資料は下記のものを用いた.

一 i)U. S. Coast and Geodetic,Survey : Seismological

Bulletin = CGS

SB

ただ、し, 1948年,'Apr., 1951年-1953年およびApr.,

1962年以降は欠.

i)U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey : The Preliminary Determination of Epicenter Cards=CGS-'-EC ただし, 1948年は欠. iii) International Seismological Summary=ISS ただし, 1956年以降未調査(図書未整理のため). iv)B~reau Central International de Seismologieニ BCIS ただし, 1961年6月以降未着. 基礎資料として上記i),..;,iii)のうち,いずれかl'つを 用い(おもに CGS-SB), その旨各年のはじめに示し た.他の資料は,表中に略号で示した. ただし, 日本については以下の諸調査から修正した. v)気象庁:験震時報=QJS (Quarter1y Journal of seismology, JMAの略) vi)気 象 庁 : 地 震 月 報 =JMA-SB (The Seism. Bul. of the Japan Meteorological Agencyの略) 一般的傾向として,CGSの資料には被害記事は多いが, 速報のためか正確ではないようである.ISSおよび BC

*

O. Hamamatsu: Outlines of the Disastrous or Tsunami Earthquakes occurred during 1948-1963 in the W or1d (Received Ju.l15, 1964) **気象庁地震課 550.346 ISの被害記事は,特に西欧については比較的正確のよ うであるが,被害記事そのものに記載もれがあるようで ある. ~ 3. 付図, f寸表 i )第 1図被害地震分布図 (1948- 1963) ーただし, Class C以上一 被害地震の分布は,もちろん大地震の分布とだいたい 一致するけれども,被害が人口密度と密接に関係するか ら,少し様相が異っている一大被害地震はかなり地域的 に 集 中 し て お り , 中 東 か ら ギ リ シ ャ , ユ ー ゴ ィ タ リl ヤs北アフリカ,中南米,日本,台湾,フィリッピン, 中国などが目立っている。 ii) 第2図津波地震分布図 (1948-1963) この期間中の津波地震のほとんどが太平洋域で、起って おり,(35回),他は地中海で

1

回起っているだけである. 太平洋域の津波地震のうち,被害を伴ったもめは21回, 日本付近では18田中9回が被害を伴い,他に比し圧倒的 に多い. iii)級別・地域別被害地震回数表 (1948-1963) この期間中, 100人以上 (CClass以上)の死者を出 した地震は23聞で,1年に1.4回,また死者を出した地 震は (EClass以上, ?も含む)146回で 1年に9.1回、 の割合になる. この期間中日本において被害地震は39回起っており, これは世界の約1割に相当し 1年に2.4回の割合にな る.このうち,死者を出した地震は13回で 1年に0:8 回の割合である. ~ 4. 凡 例 i ) Origin Time (震源時)は総て,G.M.T.で示し, 秒位は切捨て分位にとどめた. ii) Classは次の定義による. A : 10,000孟死者 B: 1,000豆死者く10,000 C: 100豆死者く1,000 -

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21-58 験 震 時 報 30巻 2号

D : 10三死者<:100 11J 気象庁:日本付近の主要地震の表 (1926年

E: 孟死者く10 1956年), 地震月報別冊1 (1958), 91 pp.およ ? 死 者 数 不 明 の も の び気象庁:地震月報(ただし昭和32年以降)に記

T:津 波 (Tsunami)を伴ったもの' 載あるもの.

iii) 資料の略号は~2.資料に示した GGS;11ag. (CGS) isMb of Gutenberg and iv) Rは6371km-33km二 6338kmで, 0.005Rは震源 の深さ 31.6km

+

33kmキ65kmである v)ローマ数字は改正メノレカリ震度. vi) 11agni tudeは次の略号で示した. , 11G Gutenberg and Richter: Seismicity of the Earth, Princton Univ., 1954, 273pp.に記載あ るもの. 略 号 1 観測所,地域

Ath Athenes、, Greece Auc Auckland, New Zealand Brk Berkeley, USA -Buc Bucharest, Romania CGS US Coast and Geodetic Survey Cht. Christchurch, New Zea1and CLL Collmberh (Leipzig), Germany DBN De Bilt, Nether1ands HRB Hurbanovo (Ogyalla, Stara Dala), Czechoslovakia Jer Jerusalem, Israel Kew Kew, England Kir . Kirna, Sweden

LVV Lvov (Lwow, Lemberg), USSR Lwi . Lwiro, Congo

11an 11anila, Philippin 11at 11atsushiro, Japan 110s 11oskva,USSR

OB11 Oulan Bator, Outer 11ongolia

CI,白s;'Ncat匂侃 ・ ロ 0: B

0: C 第1図 被 害 地 震 分 布 図 (1948-1963) た だ し ClassC以 上

Richter computed from theP phase only. The magnitude quoted is an average value determined from data forwarded by cooperating Standard stations and other observatories.

The standard deviation (SD) is 'given for CGS magnitudes determined from five or morestations.

各 Stationで決めたものは下表の略号で示した. 略 号 観測所,地域

Ott Ottawa, Canada Pal Palisades,

l

1

SA

ノ Pas Pasadena

USA

P11G Port 11oresby, New Guinea Pra Praha (Prague)

Czechoslovakia Pru Pruhonice, Czechosl~vakia Que Quetta, Pakistan

Rey Reykjavik

'

Iceland Rom Rorria

Italy

Rox Roxburg, New Zealand Saf Safed

Israel

SPC Skalnate:-Pleso, Czechoslovakia STL Santa Lucia, 'Chile

Str Strasbourg, France Tac Tacubaya, 11exico Tuc Tucson, USA U pp U ppsala, Sweden WeL Wellington, New Zealand Zag Zagreb (Agram), Yugoslavia

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世 界 の 被 害 地 震 の 表 (1948年...,1963年) 59 級 別 ・ 地 域 別 被 害 地 震 回 数 表 (1948-1963) 計

s

o

.

E D C R U A 備 考 Japan 1 1 10 1 26 39 18 Ryukyu, Kurile Is.を含む. Formosa 1 3 1 2 1 8 Philippine 1 1 1 1 4 8 2 Java 1 1 1 2 5 Sumatraを含む. Banda Sea 2 2 1

New Guinea 3 3 2 New Britain Is.を含む.

Fiji Is. 1 4 5 3 New‘Hebrides, Samoa, Tongaを含む.

New Zealand 10 10 Australiaを含む.

Mongolia 2 2

China 2 2 4 Burmaを含む.

lndia 1 2 2 1 6 Tibet, Pakistanを含む.

Afganistan 1 3 5 Hindu Kuchを含む.

Iran 1 2 3 1 3 l 4 15 Iraq l 1 2 Israel, Lebanonを含む. / Turkey 2 6 3 2 9 22 1 Greece 1 1 7 4 15 28 Yugoslavia 1 5 5 11 Albaniaを含む; ltaly 1 2 9 12 Switzerlarid 1 6 7 Germany; HungaryAustriaを含む. Spain 1 8 9 FrancePortugalを含む. Algeria 1 1 2 6 10 MoroccoTunisiaを含む. Africa 4 4 CentralSouthern Africa. Egypt 1 1 2 Libyaを含む. England 2 2 Icelandを合む. Argentina 4 4 Chile 1 1 4 3 17 26 2 Peru 3 4 3 6 16 1 Bolivia 2 1 2 5 Ecuador 1 1 4 3 11 20 1 Colombiaを含む. Venezuela t 1 1 1 3 Triilidadを含む. C. AmeriCa 1 1 7 9

w.

Indies 2 1 3 6

Hawaii Is. 7 7 1 6 戸 13 Mexico 20 1 USA 2 3 60 65 Canada O 1 Alaska 2 2 3 1 Aleutianを含む. Kamchatka 1 1 2 1 小 計 1 21 8│

竺ど山リ

251261 14071 361 〔注

J

A: 10,000孟 死 者 B : 1,000孟 死 者 く10,000. C : 100孟 死 者<1,000 D: 10孟 死 者 く100 E : 1豆 死 者<10 ?:死者数不明のもの S:小 被 害 ( 死 者 な し T:津 波 地 震 - 23ー

(4)

60 験 震 時 報 30巻 2号

Outlines of the Disastrous or Tsunam

.

i

Earthquakes occurred duririg 1948,....,1963 in the World

Class, Origin time (GMT), Location of Epicenter and Remarks 1948 (from 1~S)

T,

?

Jan. 24d17h46m 10.9 N122.1 EPhilippine 1s. Destructive on the island of panayespecially

atIlo-Ilo and Jaro. Many casualties.

Crevasses mOre than 100 meters long were formed, large landslides on the hillsides and the lower plantations, cracking of the principal water conduits, and destruction of fishing banks by sea action. E Mar. 28d01h30m (BC1S): 190 03'S, 650 16'W, Bolivia. Plusieurs maisoris detruites et presque tous les edifices endommages a Sucre: 3 morts

T Apr. 17d16hl1m (JMA-SB): 33.1 N135.6 E40kin. S off HonshuJapan. TsunamiKushi

-moto 33cm. MJ二7.2,Mq=7.3, M=7.2 (Pas), 7U(Str).

Apr. 22d10h42m 38.8 N20.6 ECreece. Destructive on the island of Leucade. Felt. at Preveza, Agrinion一 ., ...M=6%'.

May 09d02h09m 31.5N131.8EJapan. Slight damage. M.J=6.7M=7.....77;i(Str)6,%-:7

(Pas), 6,%(Auc)、

?

May 11 d08h55m 17.4 S71.0 ~ん 0.005R. Peru. Damage and casualties heavyparticular1y

at Moquequa.M=77;i...7U(Pas), 7 (Wel).

E May 28d05h36m 13..1 S76.2 W. Peru. (BC1S): Grands degats4 morts a Canete; degats a

Chincha,・…..Mニ6%'...7(Pas). E Jun. J3d06h33m ・43.5N12.2E. 1taly. Destructive at San Sepulero (Arezzo)1 killed4 injured., E Jun. 15dl1h44m (QJS):. 33.8 N135.5 EvsJapan. 2 killed33 injured60 buildings demo-lished. MG二 6.9,MJ=7.0, Mニ7(Pas, Str). B Jun. 28d07h13m (QJS): 36.1 N136.2 E20 km. Japan. 3769 killed22203 irijured36184 buildings demolished. MG二7.3,MJ=7.3, M=77;i(Pas), 77;i...7U(Str). E Jun. 30d12h21m 38.8 N; 20.6 E. Greece. Destructive N.W. of Leucade. 6 dead8 injured. Jul. 20dl1h02m 16.6 S73.6 O.005 R.Peru. Slight damage at Caraveli and Chuqtiibamba. M=77;i(Pas).

Aug. 18d21h12m 41.5 N

16.1 E. .1taly. Damage in the regions of Foggia and Gargans

inparticular at S. Giovanni-Rotondo.,...2,205 houses damaged.

Aug. 25d06h09m 24.4 S64.6 W. Argentina. Damage at Salta. M=7U (Pas)7 (Wel). T Sep. 08d15h09m 21.0 S174.0 W. Tonga 1s. Tsunami at Pogo Pogoin Samoaand as far as

Hawaii. M=8 ca (Pas, Str).,7,%(Wel).

Oct. 05d20h12m 37.9 N, 58.6 W. Iran. Destructive at Askhabad and in the province of

Cho-rassan, Iran.

E Oct.08d19h01m 27.7N103.6E. China. Destructive at Chaotung and Yunnan. 3 dead43

injured, and 310 houses damaged.

E Dec.' 04dOOh22m 21.6 N106.7 W. Mexico. Damage with casualties in the Isles Las Tres

Marias. (BCIS): 1 mort, plusieurs blesses……M=77;i(Pas), 6冗 ca(Str), 7 (羽Tel). Dec. 04d23h43m (BCIS): CalforniaUSA330

(5)

世 界 の 被 害 地 震 の 表 (1948年":'-1963年)一一一浜松 61

Class, Origin time (GMT), Location of Epicenter and Remarks Springs, Los Angeles, 1ndio. M=6

Y

2

...6% (Pas). 1949 (from CGS-SB)

Jan.20d13h2~m (JMA-SB): 35.6 N

134.6 E

20 km. Japan. Slight damage. MJ=6.5 Mar. 04dlOh19m 37 N, 70E, 230 km. Hindu Kush Range, Afghanistan. M=7. 5 (Pas) Destruc

-tive in west Punjab.

E Apr. 13d19h55m 47.1 N, 122.7 W, hニslightly greater than normal. Western Washington.

M=7.1 (Pas) Approximately事25million property damage in Seattle, Tacoma and Olympia areas. 8 kil1ed, many injured. M=6 (Str).

D Apr. 20d03h29m 38

Y

2

S, 72

Y

2

W, 70 km. Central Chile. M三7.4(Pas), 7.0 (Str), 7)i (Tuc). Destructive in Angol and Traiguen. 57 ki1led, extensive property damage.

Apr. 24d04h22m (BC1S): 27 N, 55 E

Golfe Persique. degats et victimes a Bender-Abbas (Trieste). M=6 (Str), 6

Y

2

(Pra).

Apr. 25d13h55m (BC1S): 20 S, 69

Y

2

W, 100 km. Region Cotieredu ChiliSeptentrional~ de -stucteura 1quique (Bogota),……M=7

Y

2

(Pas), 7Ji(Tuc). 7% (Wel).

E Jul.lld16h10m 34.0 N, 132; 5 E, 40 km.' Near south coast of Honshu, Japan. 2 ki1led and minor property damage in Kure City. MJ=6.2

E Jロl.23d15h03m 38

Y

2

N, 26

Y

2

E,-.Near west coast ofTurkey. Destructive in Izmer and Karaburun. 1 ki1led, several injured. Heavy property damage in Maunara and Karda-myea, northern part of island of Chios匂,where 4 dead and several hundred houses

collapsed. M=6% (Pas), 7 (T,uc), 6%...7 (Pra).

B Aug. 05d19h08m 1 S, 78V¥に 60km. Central Ecuador. Destructive in Amvato, Guano, Pelileo, Patate, and Pillaro. 4,000"";'6,000 killed,事7y2miHion property damage. (BC1S) : Plusde 3.000 morts et 5,000 dlesses,…...M=6% C?as, Str), 7 (Tuc).

C Aug. 17d18h43m 39 N, 40

Y

2

E,-.Eastern Turkey.320 ki1led, Aga Kevy destroyed. Also destructive in Ezusum, Karilova, and Bingel. (BC1S): '231 morts...M=6% (Pas, Tuc, Pra), 6

Y

2

(Str).

T Aug. 22d04h01m 54 N, 133 W,-,Queen Char10tte . 1slands. Felt from Portland, 0ζ~g. to south -ernAlaska~ 2 feet tidal wave at Kitchikan, Alaska. M=7 y2(Ott), 8.1 (Pas, Str), 8.2 (Tuc)

8

Y

2

(Pra).

T Oct.19q21~00m 6 S, 1;;4}1'E, 60 km. Solomon 1s. 2 feet sea wave recorded at Rabaul, New Britain.M=7)i (Pas, Str, Pra, Wel).

Nov. 04d20h42m (BC1S): 32 N, 116

Y

2

W,-.Basse-Calefornie (Mexique), Serieux degatsa Guadaloqpe,

.

..M=5.7 (Pas).

Nov. 18d01h19m 32045'N118015'W,-.Terminal 1s.Calif.USA. M=3.7 (Pas).9million

damage to oil wells. Felt at Long Beach and San Pedro.

E Dec. 17d06h53m 54

Y

2

S, 70 W,-.Southern Magellanes Prov.; Chile. Destructive in Punta Arenas. 1ki1led. M=7% (Pas. Str, Wel), 7%...8 (Pra).

Dec. 17d15h07m (BC1S): 54 S, 71 W,-.Terre de Fen,主80km . au Sudde Punta Arenas (Chile); quelques degatsa Punta Arenas;・…・・M=7

Y

2

.(Pas, Str), 7% (Wel).

E Dec. 25d23h24m 36.7 N, 139.7 E, vs. Honshu, ]apan. 8 ki1led, 2 missing, 162 injured. Several thousand houses damade. MGニ6.7{, M.J=7.2, M=6% (pas), 6.8 (Rom), 6U ca (Str).

E,T Dec. 29d03h03m17

Y

2

N, 121

Y

2

E,-.Northern Luzon, Philippine Is. Heavy propert damage -

(6)

25-62 一 験 震 時 報 30巻 2号

Class, Origin time (GMT), .Locatioil 'of. Epicenter. and Remarks

along northwest coast of Isabella Province, and. minor damage in Manila. 1 killed by sea wave near Mercedes' M=7.2 (Pas), 7)1 (Wel, Str), 7

Y

2

-7% (Pra).

1950 (from CGS'-SB)

Ja"n.19d17h27m也27

Y

2

N, 53E,-.Near south coastof lran. 20killed. many injured. (BC1S):

une trentaine de morts.

Feb. 01d23h30m (BC1S): 50 S164 E-.Nouvelle-Zelande...faibles degats dans 1 'Ile stew

art.M=6..8 (Pas), 6,%' (Rom, Pra), 7 ca (Wel).

Feb. 26dOOh06m 34037'N119005W' ,-.Near Sespe Hot SpringsCali,.fUSA. M=4. 7 (Pas).

Minor damage in Ventura and Santa Paula. Apr. 20d17h19m 34 N, 3 E

一.Enfours.Felt in Tadgemout and AflolI.

Apr. 26d07h05m (JMA-SB): 33.8N135.8 E40 km. Japan. Slight dainage. M=6%' (Pas)

6

Y

2

(Pra).

D May 21d18h37m 14S72W-.Central Peru. M=6 (Pas). Destructive in Cuzco and San Sebastian, 83 killed, 200 injured. (BC1S): 94 tues, 274 blesses, (ISS): 80 dead and 200 hurt;

May. 30d01h16m 19

Y

2

N, 156 W ,ー. Hawaii Is. Mニ6)1 (Pas). Slight damage along Konaイ'

coast.

D Jun. 19d12h36m 6 S113 E-.Java Seanear nor.theast coast of Java.

Destructive in Surabaya, Grissee, and . Sedajes, 17' killed, 50 injured, and 50 houses destroyed. Mニ6

Y

2

(Pas),7 ca (Wel).

E ;Jun~ 22d20h43m 1 S78

Y

2

W100 km. Central Ecuador. 2 killed in1 Saquisili. Buildings

cracked in LatacUnga and Pujili.

C, JuL 09d02h35m 8 N, 73 W,-.Northern Colombia;Destructive in Arboleta, Cucutilla,

Salazar de las Palmas, Cucuta and Mutizca, Colombia, and San Cristobal, Venezuela, 211 killed aild 500 injured. Damage estimated at事5million., (ISS): 126.deadand 40 injured.

Jul. 27dllh29m 33007'N115034'W,-.Near CalipatriaCali,f.USA. M=4.8 (Pas). Minor

, damage at Brawleyand Niland.

Jul. 29d14h36m 33007'N

1

¥

1

=5.5 (Pas). Estimated $ 50000 property damage at Calipatria

Brawley、,Niland,and Westmoreland.

C Aug.03d22h18m 10N69

Y

2

W-.Northwestern Venezuela.' Mニ6,%:(Pas).Destructive at

Tocoyo・100killed.

C Aug. 15d14h09m 28

Y

2

N97E-.Assam. M=8.6 (PasStr)8

Y

2

(Pra)8)1 (Brk).574 kill-.

ed. Damage estimated at$ 20 million. Damage reported in Bramaputra River Valley. (ISS): ki1led 532. persons. Aug. 31d17h22m 45N17

Y

2

E-..Northern Yugoslavia. 70 buildings destroyed計 Dubrovici. M=5.1 (Pra). E. Sep. 05d04h09m 42 N13

Y

2

Eー.Centralltaly. 2ki1led, 35 injured, 21 villages damage. M=' ,5.1.(Rom).

Sep.

l

u'd03h21m 35.3N140.5E30-40 km. Japan. Slight damage. MJ=6. 5M=7 (Pas) 6-6)1 (Pra), 6 (Str). Sep: 23d06h23m 35N25

Y

2

E-.Southeastern Crete. 4 injured and400 buildings damaged.

(7)

世 界 の 被 害 地 震 の 表 (1948年;....,1963年)一一浜松

Class, Origiil time (GMT), Location' of Etieent位 andRemarks

Oct. 05d16h09m 1072'N; 8572'W.Near .coast of .Costa Rica. M=7.7 (Pas)7M (Brk)8

(Pra). 772'-7 % (W el). MQdera t~e property、damage. and several injured at Puntarei1as and .San Jose.

T Oct. 08d03h23m 4 S128 E-.Banda Sea. Felt at Amboina. SeismIG sea Wave reported. M =

.

:

772'(Str;Pra), 772'-:7% (Wel); 7.6 (Pas).

E Dec. 09d21h38m 24 S67 W100 km. Northern Argentina-Chile border. 1 killed and several

injured . at Calama, Chile.: Also felt at Arica, Chile and board. S. S. Santa Margarita at 22042'5710

10'W. M=.8 (Pas, Pra), 7.7 (Wel), 8? (Wel).

E Dec. 10d02h50m 14 S76 W60 km. Near coast of southern Peru. 4 kil1ed12 injured and

modetate property -damage at 1ピa.M=7 (Pas, Brk), 6.4 (Rom).

Dec. 14d13h24m 40005'N;120004'W,-.Near HerlongCalif.USA. Felt in northeastern

California and western Nevada. Slight damage at Herlong. M=5..8 .(Brk), .5.6 (Pas)¥ Dec. 14d14h15m 17 N9872'に . OaxacaMexico'

l Slightdamage iri theFederal District.

M~7. 3 (Pas), 772'(Brk), 7X (Rom, Pra)

1951 (from. 1SS)

Jan. 08d18h32m (CGS-SB): 35.4 N140.1 E40 km. Near southeast coast of HonshuJapan.

Minor damage at Yokohama and Choshi. MJ=6. 2,M=672'(Pas).

Jan. 10d19h15m (CGS-SB):. 43 S'173 E-.Near east of south lsland. New Zealand. Minor

damage at Cheviot and Christchurch. M=572'(Wel).

Feb. 10d03h27ril39: 9 S, 176.9 E,-.New Zealand; Slight damage at Napier an~ Hastings. Felt widely throughout 'central and southern districts of North 1sland. M=6 ca (Wel). Feb. 25d01h51m (BC1S) :46N1072'E,-.'Jtalie qu NordVal Giudicaria. Quelques degats

dans le Val Gi udiearia (presse).

Mar. 10d10h38m 38.1 N, 3.8 W'.SoutherIlSpain. Serious damage in theepicentral regio

:

M

=5 ca (Str).

Mar. 14d09h46m (CGS-SB):. 51 N7 E,-..WestcentralGermany. Minor damage.

E Apr. 08d21h38m Destinctive at 1skenderun (Alexandretta) with casualties. (BC1S) :36.4N37.5 , E, 100kin: 6 morts, 10 blesses, 13 maisons ecroulees (presse). 'M=5% (Str); 6X (Pra).

B May 06d23h03m (1) 13.0 N87. 8 W0.010R. (II) 23h08m El Slvador. Destructive in complete -destructioIlof JUcuapa

considerable damage at Chinameca and surroundirig villages

more thanl,OOO dead, formation of crevasses and hut springs. 13.5 N, 88.4 W; depth 100 km. (Str). M = (1): 6X (Tac)

(II): 672'(Taé)~

一 May15d~2h54IÍl (BC1S):. 45.3 N, 9.5 E,ー-.1talie .du Nord. Pavia et Milan, Avec quelques

degats,…… M=5.5 (Rom).

May 19d15h54m 38.1 N

3.7W

-

.

Felt strongly in southern Spain and through~ut Portugal

with .damagein the provinees of Jaen and Cordiba. M=5X (Pra).

May 21d03h43m (Br1S): 42.8 N13.8 E-.1talie Centrale.'・ laprovince de T eramo ( q ue

-lques degats aCampli)・…・・

May 31d20h56m 18. 6N; i 121. 2 E, 0.010R. North of Luzon. 1ntensity VI at Lsoag, with

damage and casual ties.

Jun 07d04h06m (BCIS):Au Sdu Wetterstein Gebirge (Autriche) 'Ressenti V1-VII a Barwies

(legers dega ts)・,

-

(8)

64 験 震 時 報 30巻 2号

Class, Origin time (GMT), Location of Epicenter and Reniarks

E Jul. 09dOOh03m 16.0 N96.5 W,ー.Mexico. 1 killedslight damage at Miahuatlanin thf:!

state of Oaxaca. M=6)i (Pas, Tac), 6.%' (Str).

Jul. '29dlOh53m 36.7 N121.1 W.USA. Slight damage at Pinnacles..M=5)i -5

Y

z

(Pas)

4

Y

z

-4.%'(Brk).

Aug. 02d09h57m 37.1 N138.5E0-10km. Japan. Slight daIIlage 'in . the epicentral region. MJニ5.2

Aug. 05d15h12m 34.2 N36.0 E-.Damage at Saide.

Aug. 08d20h56m (BCIS): Au N du Grand Sasso (Italie). 42.6 N13.5E-.Degats materiels

en Italie cen trale (Presse).

D Aug. 13d18h33m 40.8 N33.4 E-.Turkey~ (BCIS) : 50 tues208 blesses2038 animaux

perdus, 3,354 maisons demolies; 13,373 maisons endommagees. M二 6.%'(Pas), 6

Y

z

(Brk),

674'(Str), 7 ca (Pra).

Aug. 21d10h56m 19.2N155.1W,-.Hawaii. Damage on the coast of Koria at Hookena

Kainaliu.一… withcrevasses 15 cm. wide on thecoa~tal road. M=7 (Brk)

6.%' (Pas)

6

Y

z

(Rom), 6.%'-7(羽Tel).

Sep. 01 d06h56m 43. 1N13. 2 E-.Italy. Some damage (press report). (BCIS) : 1 blesse a

Gualdo,……(presse). M=5.4 Oct.18d07h26m (JMA-SB): 41.4 N142. 1 E40 km. Japan. Slight damage. MJ二 6.5,M=674' (Pas, Rom). C Oct.22d03h29m 23. 9 N121.7 E,ー .Formosa..(BCIS): plus de 100 morts800 bless白 (presses). Mニ7.6 (Str), 7.5 (Rom), 7 (Pas); 7.%'-8 (Pra), 6

Y

z

(Brk), 7..,,.774'(Wel). Oct.31 d20h58m 36. 8 N1214 W,一.USA. Slight damage. M =4.%' (Brk).

?

Nov. 24d18h47m 22.9 N121.5 E.Formosa. Many. casualties and ‘great damage to building

~n region between Hualien and Taitung. Mニ7)i(Pra), 6)i(Pas), 6

Y

z

ca (Wel, Chr),

7 (Hrb).

D Nov..24d18h50m (BCIS): 23.5 N121.5 E.Pres dela cote E de Formose. 17 morts385

blesses, 800 maisons endommagees (presse). M=7.%' (Str), 7.%'-8 (Pra), 7.4 (Rom), 7

Y

z

ca (Pas), 7 ca (Brk).

Dec. 01d37h34m CGS-EC: 17 N94

Y

z

W100km. OaxacaMexico. Slight property damage.

M=7. (Pas)

6

Y

z

-6.%'(Brk).

Dec. 12d01h37m 16.5N

96.9 W

0.020R.Mexico. Felt strongly in central and south-east

Mexico, with damage to buildings at San Car1os, Jantepec ,…… M~7 (Pas), 6

Y

z

-6.%'

(Brk), 6.5 (Rom, Tac), 6)i-6

Y

z

(Pra).

Dec. 26dOOh46m 32. 8N118.4W.UAS. Slight damage atD~l Mar,……M5

y

z

-5.%' (Pas).

1952 (from ISS)

D Jan. 03d06h03m 40.4 N41.6E-.Turkey. Destructive at Hasimkale (39039'N41040'E).

(BCIS): 94 tues, 262 bless白,1,570 maisonsdemolies Ou endommagees (d' apres Istanbul). Mニ5.6 (Rom).

Jan. 31 d20h55m 4. 0 S29.6 E Tanganyika. Felt strongly at Entebbe (Uganda); slight

damage in the Kigoma region of Tanganyika.

Feb. 14d21h02m 7.3N76.5W-.Colombia. Slight damage in the province of Antioquia

(9)

世 界 の 被 害 地 震 の 表 (1948年-1963年)一一浜松

Class, Origin time (GMT), Location of Epicenter and Remarks

Feb. 20d09h19m 16.0 S74.5 W0.010R. Peru. Collapse of buildings in the bi1lage of

Hui:muca!.

D,T Mar. 04d01h22m (QJS) 42. 15N143.85 E45 km. HokkaidoJapan. On the coast of Kushiro

waves of from four to五vemitres were recorded. 28 ki1led, 287 injured, 5 missing, 815 houses were destroyed. Mニ8)i(Pas), 8 (Brk), 8.5 (Str), MJ=8.1, MG=8.3.

E Mar. 07d07h32m (QJS) ' 3: 6.45 N136.20 E20km. HonshuJapan. 7 killed8 injured4

houses were partially destroyed. MG=6

f

7

MJ=6.8.

T Mar. 09d17h03m (QJS) : 41.7 N143.5 E0-20 km.、Hokkaido,Japan. Slight damage at

Ho-kkaido. Tsunami: 30 cm. at Hachinohe. MG=7.1, MJ=7.0, M=7 (Pas), 7

7

f

(Roin), 7)i-7

7

f

(Pra).

Mar. 19d08h13m 37.7 N15.1 E-.ltaly.withdamage at Linera and San Venerine'.

Apr. 01dOOh37m 48.0 N113.8 W-.UAS. Slight damage at Flathead Lake'"

Apr.02d18h34m 16.6N100.2 W-.Mexico. Damage at Acapulco.M=6)i-6

7

f

(Pas)6)i

(Tac),

Apr. 09d16h29m (CGS-EC) : 35.4 N, 97.β引に 125 km. ,USA. Slight Property damage in

central Oklahoma. Mニ5.5(Pas).

Apr~ 19d09b58m 7.2 N

72.1 W

0.005 R Vehezuela. Destructive in several places in the

De-partments of Santander in Colurribia and Tachira in Venezuela. M=6

%

'

-7 (Pas), 6)i (Pra)

6.3 (Rom).

May 23d22b12m 19.2 N155.5 W-.Hawaii.・・・・・・with slight' damage in the Kona region.

M=6 (Pas).

?

Jun. 11dOOh31m 31.5 S68.6 W-.San JuariArgentina. Damage and casualties at San Juan

in Argentina. M=7 (Pas), 6見 (Rom),6,%(Wel).

Jun. 20d16h42m 35.7 N.0. 7 W.Algeria. DamageJean' MemozFornaka

"

E 'Jul. 17d16h09m (QJS): 34.45 N.135.80 E70 km. HonshuJapan. 9 killed139 injured20 buildings dem'olished.ー・・・MG=7.0,M=7 (Pas), 7)i(Rom, Man), 6,%(Wel).

D Jul. 21d11h52m 35.0 N119.0W-.TahachapiUSA. 12 dead18 seriously hurtseveral hun

-dted others slightly hurt.M二7

7

f

(Pas).

E Jul. 29d07h03m 35.4N118.6W-.TahachapiUSA. 2 killed. M=6

7

f

(Pas)6)i-6

7

f

(Brk).

D Aug. 17d16h02m ,30.5 N, 91.5 E,-.India. 55 killed, 157 injured, with 850 buildingsdestr、oyed

at Pondgo and Tangur (according to Poona).

Aug. 22d02h25m 45.0 N8. 3 E-.Italy. Much damage at Asti.

E Aug. 22d22h41m 35.3,N, 118.9 W,-.UAS. Destructive atBak~rsfiledwith 2 dead and 35

injured

water mains and telephone lines broken. M二 6(Pas)

6.1 (Brk).

?

Oct. 18d04h29m 18.3 N

'

73.3 W

-

.

Haiti. Much damage and many casualties at Anse de

Veau.乱1=6(Pas, Tac).

T Nov. 04d16h58m 52.6N160.3 E-.Kamchatka.・・・・・・which was felt as faraway as Hawaii,

New Zealand

Japan

and West coast of North America. Slight damage in JaP?ln. MG二

8)i, M=8

7

f

(Brk, Pra), 8)i-8

7

f

(Upp), 8)i,(Pas,月tr,Man, Lis), 9 (Rom), 8 (Dbi):

Nov. 22d07h46m (CGS-EC): 35.8 N121.1 W-.USA. San Luis Obispo CountyCali.fUSA.

Slight property damage. Mニ6 (Pas), 6.1 (Brk), 6-6){ (Kir), 5,%(Upp).

-' 29

(10)

66 験 震 時 報 30巻 2号

Class, Origin time (GMT), Location of Epicenterand Remarks 1953 (from CGS-EC)

Jan. 07d12hOOm 9~ N, 83 W,-. Costa Rica. Several injured and sfight property damage.

C Feb. 12d08h15m 35 N54~ E-. Northern Iran. (ISS): Much damage at Toronde (35.4 N 55. 0 E) and in its neighbourhood. 979 dead, 1, -800 houses. damaged, 7 villages destroyed and 3 others damaged. Toronde fault.M=6~ (Pra), 6~ ,...,,;6% (Rom), 6U -6~ (Kir),

7 (Pas), 6U (Str).、

C Mar. 18d19h06m 40 N.27~ E-. West Turkey. (ISS): Violent destructive shock with exten

-sive damage, chie自yat Yenice, Gδnen, and Chan. 244 killed and 9,000holIses destroyed

as well as 500 public buildings. A fault appeared... ...M='=7 % ,(Pas), 8 (Brk), 7.4

(Rom), 7.5 (Hur).

T Apr. 23d16h24m 4 S154 E-. New Britain. (ISS) : Damage and. faulting in -New Britain with a tsunami (Press).M=7~-7% (Pas), 7~ (Upp, Wel), 7 % (Kir, Rom, Pra), 7%-8 (Dbi).

?

May 02d18h37m Near west‘coast of Turkey. (ISS): Destructive at Karabarun and Izmis,

with many casualties. Mニ5% (Upp, l(ir) , 5~ (Ath).

?

May 06d17h16m 36~ S73 W100 km. CentralChile. Several~illed and minor property

damage in Concepcion andvicinity.M=7~-7% (Pas), 7U ,(Tae), 7%-8 (P~a) , 7~ (Rom

Kir

Upp).

Jun. 14d04h17m 33 N, 115% W,-. .Imperial Valley Cali.f UAS. Slight

、property damage.

M=5.'4 (Pas)

6 (Brk).

C Aug. 12d09h23m 38~ N, 21E-. Near west coast of Greece.(ISS):.Complete destructive of

the towns and villages of Cephalonia; According to Press repor:is, 455 people were ,killed, 912 seriously injured, 27,659 houses were demolished, and 93,000 people rendered homeless. M二7U (Pas, Brk). Sep. 04d14h07m 32 S71W-. Near coast of central. Chile. Several injuredminor'_ property dainage. M=6%-7‘(Pas).

?

Sep. 05d14h18m 38 N23E ,-~ Eastern Greece. Several casualties and moderate property damage. M=5.5-6.

?

Sep. 10d04h06m 35 N32 E-. Near wearwest'coast of Cyprus. Heavy casualtiesand <exten -sive、propertydamage. M=6~ (Pas).

?

,T Sep.14~00Ì\26m: 18~ S, 178~ E,-:-. Fiji Is.Several killed and extensive property darriage. Seismic sea wave. M=6% (Pas).

Sep. 26d03h34m 39.6 N, 119.8 W-. Western Nevada, USA. Slight damage-_at Reno. M=5

(Pas), 5~ (Brk).

T Nov.25d17h48m (QJS): 34.'3 N, 141.8 E40-60 km. Near south-coast-'of HonshuJapan.

S1ight damage. Seismic sea wave. M=8U (Pas),

s

.

U "';8~ (Brk), M

r

:

=7.5, MG=8U. Tsunami: Choshi 3 m.

?

Nov. 30d13h21m 39 N21~ E-. Near west coast of Greece. (ISS): Severalkilled and much

damage.

?

Dec. 07d02h05m 22 S68 W100 km. Northern Chile. Heavycasualties and extensive property

damage. M=7U (Pas), 6 (Brk).

?

Dec. 12d17h31m 3

Y

z

S81 W-. Near

,coastofPeru. Several killed and heavy property damage

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