鉄輝線-理論的な立場からのコメント-
全文
(2) ῌ . . . . . 739ῌ8526
(3) 1ῌ3ῌ1. e-mail: [email protected].
(4) . !"#$%. &' ()*+,))-. /01/23456)&' *+78$9&:; &<=>?@A. BC&DE0/F&G7HIJKL' @:/. 1. . O P 0 C 3 ' j - 0 (relativistic. 20 Fabian 1). 500
(5) . Barr 2). Exosat !"#$%&'()* CygX-1. disk line) ~῎1. 2. $%&'()* f432g O0. +,-./01234 5+6. d#QTK&=%)LMN.:. 07894:;<=>. s#Qi564#Q. 0. <?@:/4:A BC$. f g %<T78!. %&'()*DEFG4:HEA. O9F+o#QA Wo. IJK&=%)LMN.:OP:/. 8:O^:/ O;4. /QRS+6 TOA U X VW. :/A <8 n0 =O6y*. . 'T'>*T. !+C"X#$-.T/OA YZ. X !"+. ![\Z%O]^P:/#. TEA I Dn O!? s &>c . Q_ Fabian +CB`O&a'b( 1). %<TqrC. 8O6?'TqrA 0C. 8@A'T5T. =%)8c. )cd*+4A ,e$%&'()*C. K&=%)LM#EA GB}. 4:/T/ fSchwarzschild $%&'()*g. CDD( fEg )'G]. h+4A I^iEj-k)4=%l. DD( fFg )'OT. m@5+6. )'8C<8!¡. I n.o:A. pc$%&'()*qrsQTt. o&>4:¢. I . Dn/n0£v/c. `G M . u/v/dA wxywOz0T. H¤ r ¥I+c=%)!C v. JA {|s1U Laor 52G1}d. £(GM/r)1/2 T+A > r£100GM/c2 . . 3). 4). ῎1 Kerr $%&'()*^+¦JK4: Laor §y*~dO6EA ¨ 3 4 +C +C¡T© O6 C f/g LM fª«A Wg f¬g ®N+.O fCg ¯P'TQR+°ScA 61T ±idO6 fCg +U²VcWX.OY³;´<>´)*+ZdOµ+C#G6 I[o¶P:/OA " ©B4:/ ·¸¹JA dº\]»o¼:/ / 192. ½:. 2010 3 ½.
(6) ῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎῎ Sgr A῏
(7) . a2 a1. NSTUVW? V \]JK 6"# $ v _` P '#3 45 (0ῌaῌ1) q $ v c _` P 2pGM/c3 6®¯q./M ° y '#"#v s ^y ± sL E. V ²xyz ³´LE «µ 5,o "#$ w&u
(8) { + u ) ¶z 345 6 ·.& ,¸2¹º. # (a 1) s0tu '#v s"# 1 (Dn/n0 0.1)
(9) . ./1\]JK S& "#$ %. . $9&. ! "#$ %$& . a 2 "#$ Ow1LExyz2b. '()*+,-./&0+.. ! $ Ow&
(10) {& . 1. +|_}~ > _}~ u. * M '#2!3. ) P 7. 45 a (0ῌaῌ1) 6789: M ;. 6/1$ 2 !. <2= a )*,-! >?@6. H v
(11) Ow. ABCDEFG<H"#I. A> 1/&06M . JK r Schwarzschild (a 0). ./|_}~G+ a 2 . LE r῍6GM/c 6M NO"# Kerr . xyz2b.G . (a 1) 6 r῍GM/c P. 34501&u0U . QRJK NSTUVW?XYZ[V. 6M. 2. 2. \]JK ^6"#$ v 5). _` P 2a 1 b.G a 0 6 cdef ghi6jkG"#$ v (GM/r). 1/2. "#. _` P 2p(r 3 /GM)1/2 l r 6GM/c 2 2m. (a). V ¡¢ "#£¤¥¦ s. !¢ cd$ 1 !H P¢ Ow&§¨ (b). ©*ª 7V \]. n.G+F/1 345. JK«C)*¬A. a op q./1Pr0 NO". . » 103 ¼. »3½. 193.
(12) Sgr A῍
(13) ῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌῌ.
(14)
(15)
(16) . !" #$ % &'(.
(17) )*. ! +,-'./. " 1 0123 % &'4* 52 '6,$7'8*!(9!'/ . " 7:.
(18) !(9!. 4.
(19) 7: 'aU:. . 8. 8*!B, Kerr.
(20) "/. ^ TU'( MV. !".
(21) V*WX3 YZ ('*" %. ". &[<92*_`'MV5,*. 3. #$. !" y NO52. 1 92* SuG7: T7X S6,*.
(22) @A. .. ' B 2PQR". ;' <5,* . " =>#? Schwarzschild .
(23) Lp!. 2 $52' I25,J9/. /\]5. ' 2 *" Q R X Y : I ; ' . 52 %CDA E&.
(24) ^_&`a0J. . FG
(25) HIJ 'K((.
(26) (Ex5*. )&*5,L+,-M8. 9/*9L. ./N001. ' . " O1P. 2 K a QR X . ". 6.4 kev . 2 b&@A
(27)
(28) '. " SL T!. ' O1A
(29) !=/5,YcB. " 4;RJ5. d':*!". 6$ T7X228Y5 8Z). (!.+. LUV3W4,* [\Y42R. 6). " 2B92*. S7:';]**^ _`'<= (9J9'Y B2
(30) ;:. !f£.
(31)
(32) &'b*" 2 $@A¤¥¦. !7X> n, ?b@A. §
(33) (a) 3¨©ª gh/pp/. F C*, xg4pF/n Dh4. ijkl. ". bJEx. (9L*' ¤¥¦. §
(34) (b) 9YZ«:/'8. nE>*5,op2qr /B. ijkl
(35)
(36) x L{M!. / F'4*/8 (xs100 ergs cm s1), QR X. ®yT'B. 'U. YZ4. " = 8 * / 8 (x t 5,000. 1. ergs cm s ), uGijkl5,U. ' S7:. *" 5vHw 7:M+2L. /°Z8. " Ua
(37) ;R/I;bJEx y>zK(L{M' |}~p/. ". ¬YI;yzK'? 7). L. /5,L . " a\. X cde
(38) f `.
(39)
(40) x 'm/. /¢. e _¡`. " 2B ¯i3. jk'<=. " . ^
(41) f£ . l'. m*YZ@Azn:.
(42)
(43) ' / ῍2". O14. ± 20 o¯i3YZ;kpq:. ". ' °Zr(stuW(²*" WX¯i3YZ³# |´vwx3y µ¶y523jk(bE'z5,*. ῍2 {D42'·
(44) F*" B ¸|k}~D '¹ 1 012º3»)62 n¼ " 194. g½3. 2010 o 3 ½.
(45) ῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍ Sgr A῎
(46) . 8
(47) . Y NOy29:;<=>?
(48) n/+. !. J, 1Q,¡2 ^y2
(49) -¢. "#$% &'() *+ X ,'-.. +.£ ¤¥/ QPO ¦H §¨>
(50). /
(51) 0
(52) 1. ©01ª.
(53)
(54)
(55) . 234. !`J «4!4 .. 1567%8 9:;<=>?@A. 9:;<=>?
(56) TU
(57) ¬'X. BC
(58) DEF8G4 1HIJJ. %?'®2.¯ J°±1z²f` J. 5. ASCA KL 1993ῌ2001 M MCG-6-3015
(59) NOPJQ,R
(60) 9)-" MSTU NO
(61) V8JWX
(62) Y Z[G
(63) Seyfert \]
(64) BC^Q,
(65) TU _ (1999ῌ),. !`J10) abG XMM-Newton KL Chandra K L (1999ῌ),. Suzaku K L. (2005ῌ) cdPJQ, Dn/n0 e0.5, v/ce0.5 8"f` ae0.9
(66) Kerr 9:;<=> ?
(67) TU _. !`J " Cyg X-1 '1. ghiL/9:;<=>?
(68) NOc_. !`. J jk_ 8` 11, 12 ' "l 8
(69) mn1oX4 'p8`q G !r
(70) NO
(71) s"t
(72) u' `. !r
(73) vwxy2
(74) z#
(75) p{14
(76). o
(77) $| XJ1% vs. NO
(78) }F?'~.
(79) 1) Fabian A. C., Rees M. J., Stella L., White N. E., 1989, MNRAS 238, 729 2) Barr P., White N. E., Page C. G., 1985, MNRAS 216, 65 3) Kojima Y., 1991, MNRAS 250, 629 4) Laor A., 1991, ApJ 376, 90 5) ³´µ3 4 ¶5 «9:;<=>? ¤§· ?¸>¹¯ 6 7º 2007 6) Fabian A. C., et al., 2009, Nature 459, 540 7) Ballantyne D. R., Ross R. R., Fabian A. C., 2001, MNRAS 327, 10 8) Kato S., Fukue J. Mineshige S., Black-Hole Accretion Disks towards a New Paradigm (Kyoto University Press, 2008) 9) Tanaka Y., et al., 1995, Nature 375, 659 10) Nandra K., et al., 1997, ApJ 477, 602 11) Reynolds C. S., Nowak M. A., 2003, Physics Reports 377, 389 12) Miller J. M., 2007, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45, 441. 8"
(80) yc8!J NO>
(81) '2 8` [G'4 1%J8 "%>?' 8`}F?cX J "l BC^Q,'&.8J >1 MS3 aS `J" CPJc
(82) ay8GJ c
(83). S BC''.dPJ J !(l)f"X !'). "h
(84) c3c
(85) * f`J . » 103 ¼. »3½. A Commentary on Broad Iron Line Yasufumi KOJIMA Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739ῌ8526, Japan Abstract : An emission line from the vicinity of a black hole exhibits intrinsic profile broadened by relativistic Doppler e#ects. The profile is used as a probe of black hole or its nature. In order to avoid any observational dispute originated from ambiguous data, a robust model is needed.. 195.
(86)
関連したドキュメント
Mochizuki, On the combinatorial anabelian geometry of nodally nonde- generate outer representations,
Keywords: homology representation, permutation module, Andre permutations, simsun permutation, tangent and Genocchi
・Hiroaki Karuo (RIMS, Kyoto University), On the reduced Dijkgraaf–Witten invariant of knots in the Bloch group of p. ・Daiki Iguchi (Hiroshima University), The Goeritz groups of
Key words: Dunkl operators, Dunkl transform, Dunkl translation operators, Dunkl convolu- tion, Besov-Dunkl spaces.. Abstract: In this paper, we define subspaces of L p by
Eskandani, “Stability of a mixed additive and cubic functional equation in quasi- Banach spaces,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol.. Eshaghi Gordji, “Stability
Let X be a smooth projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic.. By our assumption the image of f contains
We study a Neumann boundary-value problem on the half line for a second order equation, in which the nonlinearity depends on the (unknown) Dirichlet boundary data of the solution..
The minimum specifical consumption of electrical energy is an important technical-economical indicator for BWE, because BWE is the leader element into a technological line from