SES no.084; Cover, Contents, and others
journal or
publication title
Senri Ethnological Studies
volume 84
year 2013‑08‑30
URL http://hdl.handle.net/10502/5032
SES 84 2013 Anthropological Studi es of Whaling
Senri Ethnological Studies 84
Anthropological Studies of Whaling
Multiracial Interactions and Initiatives, 1956-1979
National Museum of Ethnology
Edited by
Nobuhiro Kishigami Hisashi Hamaguchi James M. Savelle
Nobuhiro Kishigami Hisashi Hamaguchi James M. Savelle (eds.)
Senri Ethnological Studies
Senri Ethnological Studies is an occasional series published by the National Museum of Ethnology. The volumes present in-depth anthropological, ethnological and related studies written by the Museum staff, research associates, and visiting scholars.
General editor
Ken’ichi Sudo
Associate editors
Masatoshi Kubo Nobuhiro Kishigami Min Han
Yoshiho Yasugi Yoshitaka Terada Shigeyuki Tsukada Toshio Asakura
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平成25年 8 月30日 発 行
Senri Ethnological Studies 84
編 者 Nobuhiro Kishigami
Hisashi Hamaguchi
James M. Savelle
編集・発行 人間文化研究機構 国立民族学博物館
〒565‒8511 吹田市千里万博公園10 1 TEL. 06(6876)2151(代表)
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Senri Ethnological Studies 84
Anthropological Studies of Whaling
National Museum of Ethnology Osaka
2013
Edited by
Nobuhiro Kishigami
Hisashi Hamaguchi
James M. Savelle
Published by the National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan
©2013 National Museum of Ethnology, Japan
All rights reserved. Printed in Japan by Yubunsha Co., Ltd.
Publication Data
Senri Ethnological Studies 84 Anthropological Studies of Whaling
Edited by N. Kishigami, H. Hamaguchi and J. M. Savelle. P.366 Includes bibliographical references.
ISSN 0387-6004
ISBN 978-4-906962-10-5 C3039
1. whaling 2. aboriginal 3. subsistence whaling 4. anthropological studies 5. indigenous people
I. Kishigami, Nobuhiro. II. Hamaguchi, Hisashi. III. Savelle, James M.
CONTENTS
Preface i
Anthropological Research on Whaling: Prehistoric, Historic and Current Contexts
James M. Savelle and Nobuhiro Kishigami 1
Part I
WHALING IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
A Hawaiian Perspective on Whaling in the North Pacific
Susan A. Lebo 51
Part II
ABORIGINAL SUBSISTENCE AND LOCAL WHALING ACTIVITIES Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling Revisited
Hisashi Hamaguchi 81
Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling in Barrow, Alaska
Nobuhiro Kishigami 101
Whale Hunting and Use among the Chukchi in Northeastern Siberia
Kazunobu Ikeya 121
Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling in Bequia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Hisashi Hamaguchi 137
Traditional Whaling Culture and Social Change in Lamalera, Indonesia:
An Analysis of the Catch Record of Whaling 1994–2010
Tomoko Egami and Kotaro Kojima 155
Beluga Hunting Practices of the Indigenous People in Kamchatka:
Characterization of Sea Mammal Hunting in Northeastern Asia
Yutaka Watanabe 177
Part III
WHALING IN JAPAN AND KOREA REGIONS Whaling in the Northern Seas off Japan
Masami Iwasaki-Goodman and Masahiro Nomoto 197
Intangible Food Heritage: Dynamics of Whale Meat Foodways in an Age of Whale Meat Rarity
Jun Akamine 213
A Review of Changes in the Use of Whale Resources over Time in Japan, with a Specific Example of the Hand-harpoon Fishery of Nago, Okinawa Prefecture
Aiko Endo 227
How the Japanese Appetite for Whale-related Foods Is Rooted in Their Culture:
Findings Revealed from the Data (N=560) of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area in 2008
Dai Tanno and Toshihide Hamazaki 251
Whale Food Culture in Korea: A Case Study in Ulsan Jangsaengpo
Sun-ae Ii 267
Part IV
SEVERAL ISSUES OF WHALING
Unleashing the Beast: Whaling in the Contemporary Australia-Japan Relationship
Michael Heazle 287
Law-Enforcing Vigilantes in the Media Era?: An Investigation of Sea Shepherd’s Anti-Whaling Campaign
Motohiro Kawashima 305
Japanese Whaling and International Politics
Dan Goodman 325
The Truth about the Commercial Whaling Moratorium
Joji Morishita 337
Concluding Remarks
Hisashi Hamaguchi, James M. Savelle and Nobuhiro Kishigami 355
Index 359
List of Contributors 365
Part I
WHALING IN HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE
Part II
ABORIGINAL SUBSISTENCE AND
LOCAL WHALING ACTIVITIES
Part III
WHALING IN JAPAN AND
KOREA REGIONS
Part IV
SEVERAL ISSUES OF WHALING
359
A
Abashiri 17, 18, 204, 205, 215, 228, 234, 340
Aboriginal subsistence whaling 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 81, 82, 85–88, 91–96, 102, 103, 138, 145–151, 207, 208, 326, 332, 340, 355, 356
Ainu Culture Promotion Law 203 Ainu 17, 180, 197–203
Alaska 4–6, 9, 10, 12–15, 17, 25, 57, 58, 71, 72, 83–85, 87, 92, 94, 95, 101–104, 108, 114, 116, 147, 151, 181, 307, 340 Animal Planet 255, 309, 319
Antarctic minke whale 224, 228, 333, 344, 345
Antarctic Ocean 6, 12, 22, 215, 228, 231, 241, 242, 273, 274, 305, 306, 309–311, 316, 318, 319, 342, 344
anti-whaling (campaign) 2, 10–13, 19–24, 26, 84, 91–96, 102, 146–149, 254, 255, 282, 288, 289, 292, 296–298, 305–309, 311, 312, 314–318, 320, 325–328, 330–
332, 337–339, 341, 346, 348–352, 356 anxiety-arousing 306, 315, 316, 320 Apugauti 105, 112, 113
Auction 68, 233, 235, 239, 240, 268, 274, 275
Australia 6, 7, 21, 22, 26, 146–148, 150, 252, 287–299, 314, 319, 326, 328, 330, 331, 333, 338
Ayukawa 10, 17, 18, 205, 215, 216, 228, 233–235, 242, 340
Ayukawa-hama 205
INDEX
B
Baird’s beaked whales 10, 18, 215, 234 baleo 156, 157, 167, 168, 170, 173, 175 Barrow 12, 13, 25, 71, 101, 102, 104–111,
113–116
barter 85, 155–160, 174, 175
Beluga 10, 15, 16, 102, 114, 177, 178, 180–
182, 185–189, 192
Beluga Hunting 15, 177, 178, 182, 185, 186, 188, 189, 192
Bequia 9, 11, 12, 14, 91, 138, 140–146, 148, 150
Bequian(s) 91, 94, 95, 138, 140, 144–151 Bering Sea, the 2, 63, 73, 74, 83, 84, 122,
125, 181, 182
Bering Strait 67, 122, 123, 125 Bogoras, W. 125, 180, 182 bomb lance 23, 141, 143
bottlenose dolphin 10, 19, 228–230, 236–
239, 248
bowhead whales 6, 10, 13, 14, 25, 83–85, 87–89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 102–106, 108, 116, 125, 127, 128, 134, 147, 149, 180, 331, 340
Bryde’s whale 10, 215, 228, 268 butchering 105, 110–112, 126, 130, 174,
204, 215, 272–274, 279, 280, 321
C
Cannery 185, 193 Caribbean Sea 138 charisma 314, 315, 320 Christmas 12, 68, 106, 111–113
Chukchi 6, 12–14, 88, 91, 94, 103, 121–123,
Index
360
125, 126, 132–135, 178, 180–182 Chukot Autonomous Region 128, 132 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 122, 123 coastal whaling industry 254
commercial whaling 4–6, 8–12, 17, 19, 21, 24, 86–88, 93, 102, 149, 198, 207, 213, 214, 221–223, 228, 251, 252, 254, 261, 268, 273, 274, 281, 287, 289, 305, 316, 328, 329, 331–333, 337–342, 345–351, 355
community identity 18, 268
consumer(s) 247, 253, 260, 261, 274–276, 307
corn 161, 175, 252
D
darting gun 84, 110, 127, 128, 141 deep-fried whale meat 214, 219, 221, 223 Denmark 7, 84, 85, 92, 147, 320, 326, 328,
332 devil ray 155
direct action 306, 307, 310, 311, 315, 317, 318, 320
distribution 12–14, 16, 17, 24, 83, 85, 86, 88, 92, 101, 102, 110–112, 121, 122, 126, 130, 143, 144, 158, 159, 173, 174, 180, 207, 208, 215, 216, 221, 230, 236, 241, 247, 249, 273, 276, 280
distribution channel 24, 230, 233, 238, 241
E
environmentalism 152, 311, 312, 331 exchange 15, 16, 72, 85, 86, 94, 112, 114,
158, 174, 175, 202, 237, 242, 282, 288, 329, 338, 350
F
fall whaling 12, 105, 108–110
false killer whale 215, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237, 240, 247, 248
festival 12, 17, 105, 106, 113, 115, 177, 182, 184, 192, 282
fin whale 88, 89, 215, 223, 224, 268, 273, 274, 278, 281, 330, 341, 344
financial growth period 221 fish sausage 213, 214, 218–221, 223 foodways 213, 214, 218, 219, 221–223 Frazer government 287, 289
Freeman, M. M. R. 11, 17–19, 26, 207, 208, 254, 315
Freeman, M. M. R. & S. Kellert 254 Fukuoka municipal wholesale market 231,
233–235, 238, 240, 241, 248, 249 Funpe (whale) 202
future of the IWC 297, 325–327, 329, 331, 332, 338, 339, 349–352
G
Gambell, Ray 312, 317
Geiniku Chomikata 217, 218, 222, 223 Gillard, Julia 287
gray whale(s) 3, 9, 12–14, 19, 55, 82–84, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 96, 125–127, 129, 130, 132–134, 147, 149, 180, 218, 268, 273 Greenland 4, 5, 9–12, 15, 17, 85, 87–89, 91,
92, 96, 102, 181, 326, 328, 344
Greenpeace 10, 21, 22, 304–308, 310–315, 317, 318, 320, 321
H
Hakodate 10, 69, 203, 215, 228, 234 hand lance 138, 141, 143
Harada, Nobuo 220
Index 361 harpoon(s) 3, 6, 7, 10, 17, 23, 24, 69, 82, 84,
95, 110, 127, 128, 138, 141, 143, 155–
158, 165, 178, 180, 182, 185, 186, 188, 189, 199–201, 204, 228–231, 234, 236, 237, 239, 248, 272, 317
harpoon hunting and fishing 156–158, 161, 164, 166–168, 173, 215
harpoon whaling 7, 157, 158, 166, 168 harpooner 111, 127, 141, 143–148, 150, 168,
174, 189, 236, 237, 273, 276, 278, 280, 282
Hasegawa, Kumazo 205 Hawaii 51–77, 114
Hetu 228, 229, 237, 242, 243, 247–250 Hino, Koji 222
Hirado 215, 217 Hitsudai, Hitomi 217
Hokkaido 10, 17, 18, 180, 197–204, 209, 215, 228, 229, 234, 274
Honolulu 6, 51–64, 66–77
humpback whale 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 19, 64, 69, 91, 92, 94–96, 138, 140, 144–152, 166, 215, 224, 249, 268, 321, 344
hunting quotas (see quota) 135 hunting season 127, 184, 186, 188
I
identity 17, 18, 22, 101, 115, 135, 144, 152, 203, 267, 268, 276, 281–283, 313, 316, 317
indigenous people 10, 14, 81–85, 87, 91–96, 103, 104, 121, 123, 147, 150, 151, 158, 160, 177, 178, 181, 198, 293, 340, 356 Indonesia 4, 10, 15, 16, 155–158, 167, 168 Institute of Cetacean Research 10, 24, 214,
228, 319
International Convention for the Regulation
of Whaling (ICRW) 8, 9, 82, 86–88, 96, 138, 144, 145, 147, 215, 290, 311, 321, 327, 328, 333, 338, 339, 342, 349–351, 353 international politics of whaling 17
International Whaling Commission (see IWC) Iñupiat 58, 72, 83, 92
Isanatori Ekotoba 217, 218 Ishige, Naomichi 220
Itaomachipu (Ainu boat) 202, 203 Itelmen 177, 178, 181, 184, 185, 188, 192 IWC (see International Whaling Commission)
2, 7, 8–15, 17, 19, 20, 24, 81, 83, 86–88, 91–96, 102, 103, 106, 115, 123, 134, 135, 138, 144–146, 148, 150, 151, 198, 207–
209, 215, 222, 228, 252, 253, 268, 287–
290, 295, 297, 298, 311, 312, 316, 321, 325–334, 337–352, 356
J
Jangsaengpo 268, 272–283
Japan’s culinary culture 252, 254, 256, 258–261
Japanese whaling 11, 12, 23, 207, 209, 214, 217, 219, 273, 274, 294, 295, 298, 309, 311, 318, 319, 326, 327
JARPA 207, 215, 222 JARPN 207, 215, 216 Jochelson, W. 185
K
Kalaallit 9, 10, 12, 85 Kalland, A. 19, 20, 26
Kamchatka / Kamchatka Peninsula 178, 180–182, 185
Kepper 123, 127, 128, 131–133 kite 201, 203
Komatsu, Masayuki 312
Index
362
Korea 3, 6, 7, 10, 17, 104, 234, 267, 268, 271–274, 276, 277, 279, 282, 283, 348 Koryak / Maritime Koryak 178, 180, 181,
186, 192
Krasheninnikov, S. P. 184, 192 Krejnovich, E. A. 188
kujira-gumi (whaling parties) 215, 218 Kushiro 216, 228, 231, 234
Kyodo (Hogei) Senpaku 219, 231
L
Lamalera 16, 155–158, 160, 161, 164–169, 173–175
Lembata 10, 16, 155–158, 160, 161, 168
M
Makah 9, 12, 89, 90, 93, 94, 97, 125, 133, 321
marine animal resources 122 Maritime Chukchi 121, 123, 178, 182 Masutomi-gumi 215, 217
Mawaki ruins 214
meat distribution 121, 122, 130 media manipulation 306, 315, 318–320 messenger feast 12, 106, 112
middlemen 231, 233–236, 239, 241, 242, 249, 250
migration pattern 134, 170
migration routes 122, 125, 126, 192 minke whale 11, 17, 21, 87–89, 95, 151, 201,
204, 205, 207–209, 214–216, 223, 224, 228, 231, 233–235, 242, 268, 273, 274, 276–278, 281, 316, 317, 333, 334, 340, 345, 352, 353
modern whaling 6, 7, 11, 12, 23, 197, 208, 209, 222
modernization 16, 156, 157, 160, 161, 173,
221, 328
money 15, 16, 85, 92, 106, 108, 115, 134, 161, 273, 281, 307, 312–314, 316, 320, 332 Moratorium 2, 7, 9, 10, 17, 19, 23, 87, 198,
207, 209, 228, 229, 233, 234, 247, 249, 251, 252, 254, 261, 282, 288, 289, 297, 305, 316, 327–329, 331–333, 337–342, 344, 345, 347–352
Morita, Katsuaki 11, 20, 215 Mustique 140, 142
N
Nago 24, 228–231, 234, 236–241, 243, 247–
250
Nalukataq 12, 105, 111–113
Native Hawaiian 51–55, 57, 58, 75, 76 negotiated transaction 233, 235, 239–241 net fishing 156, 158, 168, 173
net-whaling 7, 198, 203, 204, 208, 209 new social movement (theory) 313, 314 NGOs (NGO) 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 19–21, 23,
25, 26, 116, 125, 289, 296, 312, 325–327, 331, 332, 334, 337–339, 344, 348, 350, 356
Nivkh 177, 178, 188, 189, 192, 193
North Pacific 2, 3, 8, 53, 67, 75, 77, 88, 91, 94, 178, 180, 207, 209, 217, 289, 328, 334, 344
Northeastern Asia 23, 177, 178, 192, 201 Northern Whaling tradition 197, 198, 209
O
Ohnishi Mutsuko 222, 232
Okhotsk / Sea of Okhotsk 62–64, 66, 67, 69, 76, 180, 182, 183, 198, 200, 352, 353 Okinawa 24, 228–230, 235, 236, 239, 242,
243, 247–249
Index 363 Osumi (Ohsumi) 12
P
Pacific Northern right whales 268, 272 peddling 16, 158–161
peledang 155–159, 161, 164–168, 170, 173, 174
pilot whale 10, 158, 164, 205, 215, 228–230, 233–237, 240–242, 247–249, 321 premium meat 241
processors 249
protection of animal rights 256–259, 261 protest business 21, 305, 306, 312, 314, 320 pseudo-event 318
Q
quota 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 88, 89, 91, 94–96, 103, 106, 110, 133, 135, 138, 141, 143–
151, 188, 207–209, 230, 231, 234, 239, 242, 248, 274, 331, 332, 334, 342, 345–347
R
rapid economic growth 213, 221 red meat 235, 237–241, 274, 276–280 Reindeer Chukchi 121, 123
reindeer herding 123, 181, 187
resource mobilization (theory) 313, 314 retailers 247, 275
right whale 6, 7, 9, 67, 69, 74, 82, 83, 96, 217, 218, 268, 272, 344
ritual 3, 14, 16, 177, 189, 192, 199, 201 rock carvings 271
Rudd, Kevin 287, 288, 290, 292, 294, 297, 298
Rudd’ Labor government 287, 289, 294–
296, 298
Russia 3, 6–9, 11, 13, 14, 94, 103, 104, 121–
123, 134, 272
S
Sadatsugu, Daigo 203 saezuri 222, 223 Saito, Tomoichi 204
school lunch 214, 218, 219, 221, 223, 257 scientific whaling 215, 216, 219, 222, 223,
228, 230, 234, 241, 242, 288, 294, 295, 297, 298, 316, 330, 338, 350
sea mammal(s) 4, 121, 123, 125, 127, 134, 177, 178, 182, 186, 187, 192, 200 sea mammal hunting 122, 123, 125, 134,
177, 178, 180, 185–188 sea mammal resource 134, 181
seal hunting 13, 122, 132, 188, 189, 192, 307
Sea Shepherd 255, 294, 298, 299, 305–311, 313–321, 326
sei whales 7, 216, 228, 268 sending-off 176, 184, 189, 192 share system 143, 144
sharing 12–16, 25, 85, 101, 102, 110–112, 114–116, 189, 199
Shimonoseki 221, 239
short-finned pilot whales 10, 215, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237, 240–242, 248, 249 shoulder gun 84, 110, 141
Siberia 14, 181, 316
small-type coastal whaling 10, 11, 17, 18, 21, 95, 151, 197, 198, 205–209, 215, 216, 228, 231, 234, 331, 334
Southern Ocean 218, 219, 222, 223, 325, 327, 330, 331, 333, 342, 343, 352 Southern whaling tradition 203
sperm whale 6, 10, 15, 16, 19, 64, 66, 68, 69,
Index
364
71, 74, 138, 155–159, 164–170, 173, 175, 206, 215, 228, 268, 272, 307, 308, 317 spring whaling 66, 105, 108–110, 112 St. Kitts and Nevis Declaration 327, 328,
333, 348, 349, 353
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9, 11, 12, 14, 91, 92, 94, 95, 138, 144–152 Steller, G. 180, 185, 192
stranded whales 8, 22, 184, 199, 200, 272 sustainable use 12, 13, 19, 325, 327, 328,
338, 348–350, 352, 356
T
Taiji 7, 10, 17, 18, 24, 215, 228, 234, 235, 239, 242, 249, 309, 340
tatsuta-age 214
Thanksgiving day 12, 106, 113 third weapon 252
Tokuya 222
traditional market 157–159, 161
U
U.S. global food strategy 252, 253 Ulsan Bay 268
US 4, 7–11, 13, 19, 21, 23, 52, 60, 83, 84, 92–95, 97, 103, 104, 114, 122, 133, 144, 147–149, 151, 152, 180, 220, 223, 247, 252, 253, 272, 290, 293, 296–299, 306–
309, 326, 328, 330, 331, 334, 341, 349
V
vigilante (group) 305, 306, 311, 320 village economy 123, 132, 134
W
Wada 17, 22–24, 215, 228, 234, 340 Wada-gumi 215
Walruses 3, 69–76, 122, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 134, 180, 182
Watson, Paul 305–311, 314, 315, 317–320 Western-centric 267, 281, 283
whale anthropomorphism 254–257, 261 whale festival 17, 182, 282
whale food culture 17, 24, 267, 268, 276, 279, 283
whale meat 12–17, 19, 20, 24, 83, 88, 92, 105, 106, 112–116, 121, 135, 143, 144, 152, 156–161, 165, 173–175, 202, 213–
223, 228–231, 233–237, 239–243, 248, 249, 252–254, 256, 257, 260, 261, 268, 271, 273–282, 340
whale oil 7, 52, 55, 59–61, 66–70, 73–75, 131, 144, 160, 161, 200, 206, 218, 219, 252, 272, 274
whale tongue 213, 214, 218, 222, 223 whale wars 272, 309, 319
whale-related foods 251–262
whaling crew 12, 13, 18, 105–113, 115, 143, 310
whaling culture 5, 6, 11, 12, 19, 24, 84, 96, 102, 144, 152, 156, 157, 168, 215, 221, 222, 233, 247–249, 355–357
whaling history 12, 18, 77, 82, 165–167, 198, 209, 217, 220, 221
whaling industry 9, 23, 53, 75, 144, 203, 214, 252–254, 262, 321, 327
whaling policy 26, 287, 288–290, 306 whaling revolution 215, 216, 218 white blubber 237–239, 241, 249 world view 13, 114–116, 291
Y
Yamashita, Shoto 12, 218, 221–223 Yupiit 9, 12, 14, 83, 91, 102–104, 114, 116
365
List of Contributors
Akamine, Jun Nagoya City University
1 Yamanohata, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8501, Japan Egami, Tomoko
Okinawa International University
2-6-1 Ginowan, Ginowan, Okinawa 901-2701, Japan Endo, Aiko
Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
Laboratory of Cetacean Biology (Ship Strike Avoidance), 2-1-6 Etchujima, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8533, Japan
Goodman, Dan
Institute of Cetacean Research
Toyomi Shinko Bldg. 5F, 4-5 Toyomi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0055, Japan Hamaguchi, Hisashi
Sonoda Women’s College
7-29-1 Minami Tsukaguchi-cho, Amagasaki, Hyogo, 661-8520, Japan Hamazaki, Toshihide
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
Division of Commercial Fisheries, 333 Raspberry Rd. Anchorage AK 99518, USA Heazle, Michael
Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University
Room 1.30, Macrossan Bldg. N.16, 170 Kessels Rd., Nathan Qld 4111, Australia Ii, Sun-ae
Miyazaki Municipal University
1-2 Funazuka, Miyazaki, Miyazaki, 880-8520, Japan Ikeya, Kazunobu
National Museum of Ethnology, Japan
10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan Iwasaki-Goodman, Masami
Hokkai Gakuen University
4-1-40 Asahi-cho, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 062-8605, Japan
366
Kawashima, Motohiro Gunma University
4-2 Aramaki-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8510, Japan Kishigami, Nobuhiro
National Museum of Ethnology, Japan
10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan Kojima, Kotaro
Independent photographer and writer C/O Egami, Tomoko (See Egami, Tomoko) Lebo, Susan A.
Bishop Museum, Honolulu
1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Morishita, Joji
National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries (NRIFSF) 5-7-1 Orido, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 424-8633, Japan Nomoto, Masahiro
Ainu Museum
2-3-4 Wakakusa-cho, Shiraoi, Hokkaido, 059-0902, Japan Savelle, James M.
Department of Anthropology McGill University
845 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G4, Canada Tanno, Dai
Aomori Public College of Business Administration
153-4 Aza Yamazaki, Oaza Goushizawa, Aomori, Aomori, 030-0196, Japan Watanabe, Yutaka
Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples
309-1 Shiomi, Abashiri, Hokkaido, 093-0042, Japan
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No. 46 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World X: Technology 1998 No. 47 Fringe Area of Highlands in Papua New Guinea 1998 No. 48 Japanese Anthropologists and Malaysian Society: Contributions
to Malaysian Ethnography 1998
No. 49 The Anthropology of Korea: East Asian Perspectives 1998 No. 50 Living with Śakti: Gender, Sexuality and Religion in South Asia 1999 No. 51 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XVI: Nation-State
and Empire 2000
No. 52 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XIV: Comparative Studies
of Information and Communication 2000
No. 53 The Social Economy of Sharing: Resource Allocation and Modern
Hunter-Gatherers 2000
No. 54 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XVII: Collection and
Representation 2001
No. 55 Cultural Change in the Arab World 2001
No. 56 Identity and Gender in Hunting and Gathering Societies 2001 No. 57 The Value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia 2001 No. 58 Social Change and Continuity in a Village in Northern Anhui, China:
A Response to Revolution and Reform 2001
No. 59 Parks, Property, and Power: Managing Hunting Practice and Identity
within State Policy Regimes 2001
No. 60 Self- and Other-Images of Hunter-Gatherers 2001 No. 61 Anthropology of Untouchability: “Impurity” and “Pollution” in a
Southern Indian Society 2001
No. 62 The Culture of Association and Associations in Contemporary
Japanese Society 2002
No. 63 Hunter-Gatherers of the North Pacific Rim 2003 No. 64 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XVIII: Alcoholic Beverages 2003 No. 65 Wartime Japanese Anthropology in Asia and the the Pacific 2003
No. 66 Circumpolar Ethnicity and Identity 2004
No. 67 Indigenous Use and Management of Marine Resources 2005 No. 68 Usos del documento y cambios sociales en la historia de Bolivia 2005 No. 69 Pastoralists and Their Neighbors in Asia and Africa 2005 No. 70 Updating the San: Image and Reality of an African People in
the 21st Century 2006
No. 71 Music and Society in South Asia: Perspectives from Japan 2008 No. 72 Human-Nature Relations and the Historical Backgrounds of
Hunter-Gatherer Cultures in Northeast Asian Forests:
Russian Far East and Northeast Japan 2009
No. 73 Interactions between Hunter-Gatherers and Farmers:
from Prehistory to Present 2009
No. 74 Written Cultures in Mainland Southeast Asia 2009 No. 75 Issues in Tibeto-Burman Historical Linguistics 2009 No. 76 Tourism and Glocalization: Perspectives on East Asian Societies 2010
No. 77 Objectivization and Subjectivization: A Typology of Voice Systems 2012 No. 78 Irrigated Taro (Colocasia esculenta) in the Indo-Pacific: Biological,
Social and Historical Perspectives 2012
No. 79 The Anabaptist Idea and the Way of Practicing Care: Reconsidering
the Meaning of Life in the 21st Century 2012
No. 80 The Anthropology of Aging and Well-being: Searching for the Space
and Time to Cultivate Life Together 2013
No. 81 The Anthropology of Europe as Seen from Japan: Considering
Contemporary Forms and Meanings of the Social 2013 No. 82 Business and Anthropology: A Focus on Sacred Space 2013 No. 83 Chiefs, Hunters and San in the Creation of the Moremi Game Reserve,
Okavango Delta: Multiracial Interactions and Initiatives, 1956-1979 2013
Senri Ethnological Studies
Senri Ethnological Studies is an occasional series published by the National Museum of Ethnology. The volumes present in-depth anthropological, ethnological and related studies written by the Museum staff, research associates, and visiting scholars.
General editor
Ken’ichi Sudo
Associate editors
Masatoshi Kubo Nobuhiro Kishigami Min Han
Yoshiho Yasugi Yoshitaka Terada Shigeyuki Tsukada Toshio Asakura
For information about previous issues see back page; for further information and free PDF downloads, see the museum website:
http://ir.minpaku.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10502/48
For enquiries about the series, please contact:
Publications Unit, National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan
Fax: +81-6-6878-8429. Email: [email protected]
Free copies may be requested for educational and research purposes.
平成25年 8 月30日 発 行
Senri Ethnological Studies 84
編 者 Nobuhiro Kishigami
Hisashi Hamaguchi
James M. Savelle
編集・発行 人間文化研究機構 国立民族学博物館
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SES 84 2013 Anthropological Studi es of Whaling
Senri Ethnological Studies 84
Anthropological Studies of Whaling
Multiracial Interactions and Initiatives, 1956-1979
National Museum of Ethnology