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SES no.084; Cover, Contents, and others

journal or

publication title

Senri Ethnological Studies

volume 84

year 2013‑08‑30

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10502/5032

(2)

SES 84 2013 Anthropological Studi es of Whaling

Senri Ethnological Studies 84

Anthropological Studies of Whaling

Multiracial Interactions and Initiatives, 1956-1979

National Museum of Ethnology

Edited by

Nobuhiro Kishigami Hisashi Hamaguchi James M. Savelle

Nobuhiro Kishigami Hisashi Hamaguchi James M. Savelle (eds.)

(3)

Senri Ethnological Studies

Senri Ethnological Studies is an occasional series published by the National Museum of Ethnology. The volumes present in-depth anthropological, ethnological and related studies written by the Museum staff, research associates, and visiting scholars.

General editor

Ken’ichi Sudo

Associate editors

Masatoshi Kubo Nobuhiro Kishigami Min Han

Yoshiho Yasugi Yoshitaka Terada Shigeyuki Tsukada Toshio Asakura

For information about previous issues see back page; for further information and free PDF downloads, see the museum website:

http://ir.minpaku.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10502/48

For enquiries about the series, please contact:

Publications Unit, National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan

Fax: +81-6-6878-8429. Email: [email protected]

Free copies may be requested for educational and research purposes.

平成25年 8 月30日 発 行

Senri Ethnological Studies 84

編   者  Nobuhiro Kishigami

  Hisashi Hamaguchi

  James M. Savelle

編集・発行  人間文化研究機構   国立民族学博物館

  〒565‒8511 吹田市千里万博公園10 1   TEL. 06(6876)2151(代表)

印   刷  株式会社 遊文舎

  〒532‒0012 大阪市淀川区木川東4 17 31   TEL. 06(6304)9325(代表)

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Senri Ethnological Studies 84

Anthropological Studies of Whaling

National Museum of Ethnology Osaka

2013

Edited by

Nobuhiro Kishigami

Hisashi Hamaguchi

James M. Savelle

(5)

Published by the National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan

©2013 National Museum of Ethnology, Japan

All rights reserved. Printed in Japan by Yubunsha Co., Ltd.

Publication Data

Senri Ethnological Studies 84 Anthropological Studies of Whaling

Edited by N. Kishigami, H. Hamaguchi and J. M. Savelle. P.366 Includes bibliographical references.

ISSN 0387-6004

ISBN 978-4-906962-10-5 C3039

1. whaling 2. aboriginal 3. subsistence whaling 4. anthropological studies 5. indigenous people

I. Kishigami, Nobuhiro. II. Hamaguchi, Hisashi. III. Savelle, James M.

(6)

CONTENTS

Preface i

Anthropological Research on Whaling: Prehistoric, Historic and Current Contexts

James M. Savelle and Nobuhiro Kishigami 1

Part I

WHALING IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

A Hawaiian Perspective on Whaling in the North Pacific

Susan A. Lebo 51

Part II

ABORIGINAL SUBSISTENCE AND LOCAL WHALING ACTIVITIES Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling Revisited

Hisashi Hamaguchi 81

Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling in Barrow, Alaska

Nobuhiro Kishigami 101

Whale Hunting and Use among the Chukchi in Northeastern Siberia

Kazunobu Ikeya 121

Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling in Bequia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Hisashi Hamaguchi 137

Traditional Whaling Culture and Social Change in Lamalera, Indonesia:

An Analysis of the Catch Record of Whaling 1994–2010

Tomoko Egami and Kotaro Kojima 155

Beluga Hunting Practices of the Indigenous People in Kamchatka:

Characterization of Sea Mammal Hunting in Northeastern Asia

Yutaka Watanabe 177

Part III

WHALING IN JAPAN AND KOREA REGIONS Whaling in the Northern Seas off Japan

Masami Iwasaki-Goodman and Masahiro Nomoto 197

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Intangible Food Heritage: Dynamics of Whale Meat Foodways in an Age of Whale Meat Rarity

Jun Akamine 213

A Review of Changes in the Use of Whale Resources over Time in Japan, with a Specific Example of the Hand-harpoon Fishery of Nago, Okinawa Prefecture

Aiko Endo 227

How the Japanese Appetite for Whale-related Foods Is Rooted in Their Culture:

Findings Revealed from the Data (N=560) of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area in 2008

Dai Tanno and Toshihide Hamazaki 251

Whale Food Culture in Korea: A Case Study in Ulsan Jangsaengpo

Sun-ae Ii 267

Part IV

SEVERAL ISSUES OF WHALING

Unleashing the Beast: Whaling in the Contemporary Australia-Japan Relationship

Michael Heazle 287

Law-Enforcing Vigilantes in the Media Era?: An Investigation of Sea Shepherd’s Anti-Whaling Campaign

Motohiro Kawashima 305

Japanese Whaling and International Politics

Dan Goodman 325

The Truth about the Commercial Whaling Moratorium

Joji Morishita 337

Concluding Remarks

Hisashi Hamaguchi, James M. Savelle and Nobuhiro Kishigami 355

Index 359

List of Contributors 365

(8)

Part I

WHALING IN HISTORICAL

PERSPECTIVE

(9)

Part II

ABORIGINAL SUBSISTENCE AND

LOCAL WHALING ACTIVITIES

(10)

Part III

WHALING IN JAPAN AND

KOREA REGIONS

(11)

Part IV

SEVERAL ISSUES OF WHALING

(12)

359

A

Abashiri 17, 18, 204, 205, 215, 228, 234, 340

Aboriginal subsistence whaling 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 81, 82, 85–88, 91–96, 102, 103, 138, 145–151, 207, 208, 326, 332, 340, 355, 356

Ainu Culture Promotion Law 203 Ainu 17, 180, 197–203

Alaska 4–6, 9, 10, 12–15, 17, 25, 57, 58, 71, 72, 83–85, 87, 92, 94, 95, 101–104, 108, 114, 116, 147, 151, 181, 307, 340 Animal Planet 255, 309, 319

Antarctic minke whale 224, 228, 333, 344, 345

Antarctic Ocean 6, 12, 22, 215, 228, 231, 241, 242, 273, 274, 305, 306, 309–311, 316, 318, 319, 342, 344

anti-whaling (campaign) 2, 10–13, 19–24, 26, 84, 91–96, 102, 146–149, 254, 255, 282, 288, 289, 292, 296–298, 305–309, 311, 312, 314–318, 320, 325–328, 330–

332, 337–339, 341, 346, 348–352, 356 anxiety-arousing 306, 315, 316, 320 Apugauti 105, 112, 113

Auction 68, 233, 235, 239, 240, 268, 274, 275

Australia 6, 7, 21, 22, 26, 146–148, 150, 252, 287–299, 314, 319, 326, 328, 330, 331, 333, 338

Ayukawa 10, 17, 18, 205, 215, 216, 228, 233–235, 242, 340

Ayukawa-hama 205

INDEX

B

Baird’s beaked whales 10, 18, 215, 234 baleo 156, 157, 167, 168, 170, 173, 175 Barrow 12, 13, 25, 71, 101, 102, 104–111,

113–116

barter 85, 155–160, 174, 175

Beluga 10, 15, 16, 102, 114, 177, 178, 180–

182, 185–189, 192

Beluga Hunting 15, 177, 178, 182, 185, 186, 188, 189, 192

Bequia 9, 11, 12, 14, 91, 138, 140–146, 148, 150

Bequian(s) 91, 94, 95, 138, 140, 144–151 Bering Sea, the 2, 63, 73, 74, 83, 84, 122,

125, 181, 182

Bering Strait 67, 122, 123, 125 Bogoras, W. 125, 180, 182 bomb lance 23, 141, 143

bottlenose dolphin 10, 19, 228–230, 236–

239, 248

bowhead whales 6, 10, 13, 14, 25, 83–85, 87–89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 102–106, 108, 116, 125, 127, 128, 134, 147, 149, 180, 331, 340

Bryde’s whale 10, 215, 228, 268 butchering 105, 110–112, 126, 130, 174,

204, 215, 272–274, 279, 280, 321

C

Cannery 185, 193 Caribbean Sea 138 charisma 314, 315, 320 Christmas 12, 68, 106, 111–113

Chukchi 6, 12–14, 88, 91, 94, 103, 121–123,

(13)

Index

360

125, 126, 132–135, 178, 180–182 Chukot Autonomous Region 128, 132 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 122, 123 coastal whaling industry 254

commercial whaling 4–6, 8–12, 17, 19, 21, 24, 86–88, 93, 102, 149, 198, 207, 213, 214, 221–223, 228, 251, 252, 254, 261, 268, 273, 274, 281, 287, 289, 305, 316, 328, 329, 331–333, 337–342, 345–351, 355

community identity 18, 268

consumer(s) 247, 253, 260, 261, 274–276, 307

corn 161, 175, 252

D

darting gun 84, 110, 127, 128, 141 deep-fried whale meat 214, 219, 221, 223 Denmark 7, 84, 85, 92, 147, 320, 326, 328,

332 devil ray 155

direct action 306, 307, 310, 311, 315, 317, 318, 320

distribution 12–14, 16, 17, 24, 83, 85, 86, 88, 92, 101, 102, 110–112, 121, 122, 126, 130, 143, 144, 158, 159, 173, 174, 180, 207, 208, 215, 216, 221, 230, 236, 241, 247, 249, 273, 276, 280

distribution channel 24, 230, 233, 238, 241

E

environmentalism 152, 311, 312, 331 exchange 15, 16, 72, 85, 86, 94, 112, 114,

158, 174, 175, 202, 237, 242, 282, 288, 329, 338, 350

F

fall whaling 12, 105, 108–110

false killer whale 215, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237, 240, 247, 248

festival 12, 17, 105, 106, 113, 115, 177, 182, 184, 192, 282

fin whale 88, 89, 215, 223, 224, 268, 273, 274, 278, 281, 330, 341, 344

financial growth period 221 fish sausage 213, 214, 218–221, 223 foodways 213, 214, 218, 219, 221–223 Frazer government 287, 289

Freeman, M. M. R. 11, 17–19, 26, 207, 208, 254, 315

Freeman, M. M. R. & S. Kellert 254 Fukuoka municipal wholesale market 231,

233–235, 238, 240, 241, 248, 249 Funpe (whale) 202

future of the IWC 297, 325–327, 329, 331, 332, 338, 339, 349–352

G

Gambell, Ray 312, 317

Geiniku Chomikata 217, 218, 222, 223 Gillard, Julia 287

gray whale(s) 3, 9, 12–14, 19, 55, 82–84, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 96, 125–127, 129, 130, 132–134, 147, 149, 180, 218, 268, 273 Greenland 4, 5, 9–12, 15, 17, 85, 87–89, 91,

92, 96, 102, 181, 326, 328, 344

Greenpeace 10, 21, 22, 304–308, 310–315, 317, 318, 320, 321

H

Hakodate 10, 69, 203, 215, 228, 234 hand lance 138, 141, 143

Harada, Nobuo 220

(14)

Index 361 harpoon(s) 3, 6, 7, 10, 17, 23, 24, 69, 82, 84,

95, 110, 127, 128, 138, 141, 143, 155–

158, 165, 178, 180, 182, 185, 186, 188, 189, 199–201, 204, 228–231, 234, 236, 237, 239, 248, 272, 317

harpoon hunting and fishing 156–158, 161, 164, 166–168, 173, 215

harpoon whaling 7, 157, 158, 166, 168 harpooner 111, 127, 141, 143–148, 150, 168,

174, 189, 236, 237, 273, 276, 278, 280, 282

Hasegawa, Kumazo 205 Hawaii 51–77, 114

Hetu 228, 229, 237, 242, 243, 247–250 Hino, Koji 222

Hirado 215, 217 Hitsudai, Hitomi 217

Hokkaido 10, 17, 18, 180, 197–204, 209, 215, 228, 229, 234, 274

Honolulu 6, 51–64, 66–77

humpback whale 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 19, 64, 69, 91, 92, 94–96, 138, 140, 144–152, 166, 215, 224, 249, 268, 321, 344

hunting quotas (see quota) 135 hunting season 127, 184, 186, 188

I

identity 17, 18, 22, 101, 115, 135, 144, 152, 203, 267, 268, 276, 281–283, 313, 316, 317

indigenous people 10, 14, 81–85, 87, 91–96, 103, 104, 121, 123, 147, 150, 151, 158, 160, 177, 178, 181, 198, 293, 340, 356 Indonesia 4, 10, 15, 16, 155–158, 167, 168 Institute of Cetacean Research 10, 24, 214,

228, 319

International Convention for the Regulation

of Whaling (ICRW) 8, 9, 82, 86–88, 96, 138, 144, 145, 147, 215, 290, 311, 321, 327, 328, 333, 338, 339, 342, 349–351, 353 international politics of whaling 17

International Whaling Commission (see IWC) Iñupiat 58, 72, 83, 92

Isanatori Ekotoba 217, 218 Ishige, Naomichi 220

Itaomachipu (Ainu boat) 202, 203 Itelmen 177, 178, 181, 184, 185, 188, 192 IWC (see International Whaling Commission)

2, 7, 8–15, 17, 19, 20, 24, 81, 83, 86–88, 91–96, 102, 103, 106, 115, 123, 134, 135, 138, 144–146, 148, 150, 151, 198, 207–

209, 215, 222, 228, 252, 253, 268, 287–

290, 295, 297, 298, 311, 312, 316, 321, 325–334, 337–352, 356

J

Jangsaengpo 268, 272–283

Japan’s culinary culture 252, 254, 256, 258–261

Japanese whaling 11, 12, 23, 207, 209, 214, 217, 219, 273, 274, 294, 295, 298, 309, 311, 318, 319, 326, 327

JARPA 207, 215, 222 JARPN 207, 215, 216 Jochelson, W. 185

K

Kalaallit 9, 10, 12, 85 Kalland, A. 19, 20, 26

Kamchatka / Kamchatka Peninsula 178, 180–182, 185

Kepper 123, 127, 128, 131–133 kite 201, 203

Komatsu, Masayuki 312

(15)

Index

362

Korea 3, 6, 7, 10, 17, 104, 234, 267, 268, 271–274, 276, 277, 279, 282, 283, 348 Koryak / Maritime Koryak 178, 180, 181,

186, 192

Krasheninnikov, S. P. 184, 192 Krejnovich, E. A. 188

kujira-gumi (whaling parties) 215, 218 Kushiro 216, 228, 231, 234

Kyodo (Hogei) Senpaku 219, 231

L

Lamalera 16, 155–158, 160, 161, 164–169, 173–175

Lembata 10, 16, 155–158, 160, 161, 168

M

Makah 9, 12, 89, 90, 93, 94, 97, 125, 133, 321

marine animal resources 122 Maritime Chukchi 121, 123, 178, 182 Masutomi-gumi 215, 217

Mawaki ruins 214

meat distribution 121, 122, 130 media manipulation 306, 315, 318–320 messenger feast 12, 106, 112

middlemen 231, 233–236, 239, 241, 242, 249, 250

migration pattern 134, 170

migration routes 122, 125, 126, 192 minke whale 11, 17, 21, 87–89, 95, 151, 201,

204, 205, 207–209, 214–216, 223, 224, 228, 231, 233–235, 242, 268, 273, 274, 276–278, 281, 316, 317, 333, 334, 340, 345, 352, 353

modern whaling 6, 7, 11, 12, 23, 197, 208, 209, 222

modernization 16, 156, 157, 160, 161, 173,

221, 328

money 15, 16, 85, 92, 106, 108, 115, 134, 161, 273, 281, 307, 312–314, 316, 320, 332 Moratorium 2, 7, 9, 10, 17, 19, 23, 87, 198,

207, 209, 228, 229, 233, 234, 247, 249, 251, 252, 254, 261, 282, 288, 289, 297, 305, 316, 327–329, 331–333, 337–342, 344, 345, 347–352

Morita, Katsuaki 11, 20, 215 Mustique 140, 142

N

Nago 24, 228–231, 234, 236–241, 243, 247–

250

Nalukataq 12, 105, 111–113

Native Hawaiian 51–55, 57, 58, 75, 76 negotiated transaction 233, 235, 239–241 net fishing 156, 158, 168, 173

net-whaling 7, 198, 203, 204, 208, 209 new social movement (theory) 313, 314 NGOs (NGO) 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 19–21, 23,

25, 26, 116, 125, 289, 296, 312, 325–327, 331, 332, 334, 337–339, 344, 348, 350, 356

Nivkh 177, 178, 188, 189, 192, 193

North Pacific 2, 3, 8, 53, 67, 75, 77, 88, 91, 94, 178, 180, 207, 209, 217, 289, 328, 334, 344

Northeastern Asia 23, 177, 178, 192, 201 Northern Whaling tradition 197, 198, 209

O

Ohnishi Mutsuko 222, 232

Okhotsk / Sea of Okhotsk 62–64, 66, 67, 69, 76, 180, 182, 183, 198, 200, 352, 353 Okinawa 24, 228–230, 235, 236, 239, 242,

243, 247–249

(16)

Index 363 Osumi (Ohsumi) 12

P

Pacific Northern right whales 268, 272 peddling 16, 158–161

peledang 155–159, 161, 164–168, 170, 173, 174

pilot whale 10, 158, 164, 205, 215, 228–230, 233–237, 240–242, 247–249, 321 premium meat 241

processors 249

protection of animal rights 256–259, 261 protest business 21, 305, 306, 312, 314, 320 pseudo-event 318

Q

quota 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 88, 89, 91, 94–96, 103, 106, 110, 133, 135, 138, 141, 143–

151, 188, 207–209, 230, 231, 234, 239, 242, 248, 274, 331, 332, 334, 342, 345–347

R

rapid economic growth 213, 221 red meat 235, 237–241, 274, 276–280 Reindeer Chukchi 121, 123

reindeer herding 123, 181, 187

resource mobilization (theory) 313, 314 retailers 247, 275

right whale 6, 7, 9, 67, 69, 74, 82, 83, 96, 217, 218, 268, 272, 344

ritual 3, 14, 16, 177, 189, 192, 199, 201 rock carvings 271

Rudd, Kevin 287, 288, 290, 292, 294, 297, 298

Rudd’ Labor government 287, 289, 294–

296, 298

Russia 3, 6–9, 11, 13, 14, 94, 103, 104, 121–

123, 134, 272

S

Sadatsugu, Daigo 203 saezuri 222, 223 Saito, Tomoichi 204

school lunch 214, 218, 219, 221, 223, 257 scientific whaling 215, 216, 219, 222, 223,

228, 230, 234, 241, 242, 288, 294, 295, 297, 298, 316, 330, 338, 350

sea mammal(s) 4, 121, 123, 125, 127, 134, 177, 178, 182, 186, 187, 192, 200 sea mammal hunting 122, 123, 125, 134,

177, 178, 180, 185–188 sea mammal resource 134, 181

seal hunting 13, 122, 132, 188, 189, 192, 307

Sea Shepherd 255, 294, 298, 299, 305–311, 313–321, 326

sei whales 7, 216, 228, 268 sending-off 176, 184, 189, 192 share system 143, 144

sharing 12–16, 25, 85, 101, 102, 110–112, 114–116, 189, 199

Shimonoseki 221, 239

short-finned pilot whales 10, 215, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237, 240–242, 248, 249 shoulder gun 84, 110, 141

Siberia 14, 181, 316

small-type coastal whaling 10, 11, 17, 18, 21, 95, 151, 197, 198, 205–209, 215, 216, 228, 231, 234, 331, 334

Southern Ocean 218, 219, 222, 223, 325, 327, 330, 331, 333, 342, 343, 352 Southern whaling tradition 203

sperm whale 6, 10, 15, 16, 19, 64, 66, 68, 69,

(17)

Index

364

71, 74, 138, 155–159, 164–170, 173, 175, 206, 215, 228, 268, 272, 307, 308, 317 spring whaling 66, 105, 108–110, 112 St. Kitts and Nevis Declaration 327, 328,

333, 348, 349, 353

St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9, 11, 12, 14, 91, 92, 94, 95, 138, 144–152 Steller, G. 180, 185, 192

stranded whales 8, 22, 184, 199, 200, 272 sustainable use 12, 13, 19, 325, 327, 328,

338, 348–350, 352, 356

T

Taiji 7, 10, 17, 18, 24, 215, 228, 234, 235, 239, 242, 249, 309, 340

tatsuta-age 214

Thanksgiving day 12, 106, 113 third weapon 252

Tokuya 222

traditional market 157–159, 161

U

U.S. global food strategy 252, 253 Ulsan Bay 268

US 4, 7–11, 13, 19, 21, 23, 52, 60, 83, 84, 92–95, 97, 103, 104, 114, 122, 133, 144, 147–149, 151, 152, 180, 220, 223, 247, 252, 253, 272, 290, 293, 296–299, 306–

309, 326, 328, 330, 331, 334, 341, 349

V

vigilante (group) 305, 306, 311, 320 village economy 123, 132, 134

W

Wada 17, 22–24, 215, 228, 234, 340 Wada-gumi 215

Walruses 3, 69–76, 122, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 134, 180, 182

Watson, Paul 305–311, 314, 315, 317–320 Western-centric 267, 281, 283

whale anthropomorphism 254–257, 261 whale festival 17, 182, 282

whale food culture 17, 24, 267, 268, 276, 279, 283

whale meat 12–17, 19, 20, 24, 83, 88, 92, 105, 106, 112–116, 121, 135, 143, 144, 152, 156–161, 165, 173–175, 202, 213–

223, 228–231, 233–237, 239–243, 248, 249, 252–254, 256, 257, 260, 261, 268, 271, 273–282, 340

whale oil 7, 52, 55, 59–61, 66–70, 73–75, 131, 144, 160, 161, 200, 206, 218, 219, 252, 272, 274

whale tongue 213, 214, 218, 222, 223 whale wars 272, 309, 319

whale-related foods 251–262

whaling crew 12, 13, 18, 105–113, 115, 143, 310

whaling culture 5, 6, 11, 12, 19, 24, 84, 96, 102, 144, 152, 156, 157, 168, 215, 221, 222, 233, 247–249, 355–357

whaling history 12, 18, 77, 82, 165–167, 198, 209, 217, 220, 221

whaling industry 9, 23, 53, 75, 144, 203, 214, 252–254, 262, 321, 327

whaling policy 26, 287, 288–290, 306 whaling revolution 215, 216, 218 white blubber 237–239, 241, 249 world view 13, 114–116, 291

Y

Yamashita, Shoto 12, 218, 221–223 Yupiit 9, 12, 14, 83, 91, 102–104, 114, 116

(18)

365

List of Contributors

Akamine, Jun Nagoya City University

1 Yamanohata, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8501, Japan Egami, Tomoko

Okinawa International University

2-6-1 Ginowan, Ginowan, Okinawa 901-2701, Japan Endo, Aiko

Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Laboratory of Cetacean Biology (Ship Strike Avoidance), 2-1-6 Etchujima, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8533, Japan

Goodman, Dan

Institute of Cetacean Research

Toyomi Shinko Bldg. 5F, 4-5 Toyomi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0055, Japan Hamaguchi, Hisashi

Sonoda Women’s College

7-29-1 Minami Tsukaguchi-cho, Amagasaki, Hyogo, 661-8520, Japan Hamazaki, Toshihide

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

Division of Commercial Fisheries, 333 Raspberry Rd. Anchorage AK 99518, USA Heazle, Michael

Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University

Room 1.30, Macrossan Bldg. N.16, 170 Kessels Rd., Nathan Qld 4111, Australia Ii, Sun-ae

Miyazaki Municipal University

1-2 Funazuka, Miyazaki, Miyazaki, 880-8520, Japan Ikeya, Kazunobu

National Museum of Ethnology, Japan

10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan Iwasaki-Goodman, Masami

Hokkai Gakuen University

4-1-40 Asahi-cho, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 062-8605, Japan

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366

Kawashima, Motohiro Gunma University

4-2 Aramaki-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8510, Japan Kishigami, Nobuhiro

National Museum of Ethnology, Japan

10-1 Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan Kojima, Kotaro

Independent photographer and writer C/O Egami, Tomoko (See Egami, Tomoko) Lebo, Susan A.

Bishop Museum, Honolulu

1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA Morishita, Joji

National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries (NRIFSF) 5-7-1 Orido, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 424-8633, Japan Nomoto, Masahiro

Ainu Museum

2-3-4 Wakakusa-cho, Shiraoi, Hokkaido, 059-0902, Japan Savelle, James M.

Department of Anthropology McGill University

845 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G4, Canada Tanno, Dai

Aomori Public College of Business Administration

153-4 Aza Yamazaki, Oaza Goushizawa, Aomori, Aomori, 030-0196, Japan Watanabe, Yutaka

Hokkaido Museum of Northern Peoples

309-1 Shiomi, Abashiri, Hokkaido, 093-0042, Japan

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To obtain free copies, see contact details inside the front cover

No. 1 Africa 1 1978

No. 2 Miscellanea 1 1978

No. 3 Warfare among East African Herders 1979

No. 4 Alaska Native Culture and History 1980

No. 5 Music Culture in West Asia 1980

No. 6 Africa 2 1980

No. 7 The Galela of Halmahera: A Preliminary Survey 1980 No. 8 Chipewyan Ecology: Group Structure and Caribou Hunting System 1981 No. 9 Affluent Foragers: Pacific Coasts East and West 1981 No. 10 El Hombre y su Ambiente en los Andes Centrales 1982

No. 11 Religion and Family in East Asia 1984

No. 12 Under Mt. Zempoaltépetl: Highland Mixe Society and Ritual 1984 No. 13 History and Peasant Consciousness in South East Asia 1984 No. 14 Regional Differences in Japanese Rural Culture: Results of a

Questionnaire 1984

No. 15 Africa 3 1984

No. 16 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World: Life and Society 1984 No. 17 Maritime Institutions in the Western Pacific 1984 No. 18 The Encounter of Persia with China: Research into Cultural Contacts

Based on Fifteenth Century Persian Pictorial Materials 1986 No. 19 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World II: Cities and Urbanization 1986

Senri Ethnological Studies

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No. 20 Toward a Computer Ethnology 1987 No. 21 Cultural Uniformity and Diversity in Micronesia 1987 No. 22 The Hanunoo-Mangyan: Society, Religion and Law among a Mountain

People of Mindoro Island, Philippines 1988

No. 23 The Museum Conservation of Ethnographic Objects 1988 No. 24 Cinematographic Theory and New Dimensions in Ethnographic Film 1988 No. 25 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World III: Administrative

Organizations 1989

No. 26 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World IV: Economic Institutions 1989

No. 27 Culture Embodied 1990

No. 28 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World V: Culturedness 1990 No. 29 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World VI: Religion 1990 No. 30 Cash, Commoditisation and Changing Foragers 1991

No. 31 Africa 4 1992

No. 32 Significance of Silk Roads in the History of Human Civilization 1992

No. 33 500 Años de Mestizaje en los Andes 1992

No. 34 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World VII: Language, Literacy,

and Writing 1992

No. 35 Unity and Diversity of a People: The Search for Fulbe Identity 1993 No. 36 From Vedic Altar to Village Shrine: Towards an Interface between

Indology and Anthropology 1993

No. 37 El Mundo Ceremonial Andino 1993

No. 38 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World IX: Tourism 1995 No. 39 Native Middle American Languages: An Areal-Typological Perspective 1995

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No. 40 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XI: Amusement 1995 No. 41 New Horizons in Tibeto-Burman Morphosyntax 1995

No. 42 Coastal Foragers in Transition 1996

No. 43 Essays in Northeast African Studies 1996

No. 44 Northern Minority Languages: Problems of Survival 1997

No. 45 Time, Language and Cognition 1998

No. 46 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World X: Technology 1998 No. 47 Fringe Area of Highlands in Papua New Guinea 1998 No. 48 Japanese Anthropologists and Malaysian Society: Contributions

to Malaysian Ethnography 1998

No. 49 The Anthropology of Korea: East Asian Perspectives 1998 No. 50 Living with Śakti: Gender, Sexuality and Religion in South Asia 1999 No. 51 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XVI: Nation-State

and Empire 2000

No. 52 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XIV: Comparative Studies

of Information and Communication 2000

No. 53 The Social Economy of Sharing: Resource Allocation and Modern

Hunter-Gatherers 2000

No. 54 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XVII: Collection and

Representation 2001

No. 55 Cultural Change in the Arab World 2001

No. 56 Identity and Gender in Hunting and Gathering Societies 2001 No. 57 The Value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia 2001 No. 58 Social Change and Continuity in a Village in Northern Anhui, China:

A Response to Revolution and Reform 2001

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No. 59 Parks, Property, and Power: Managing Hunting Practice and Identity

within State Policy Regimes 2001

No. 60 Self- and Other-Images of Hunter-Gatherers 2001 No. 61 Anthropology of Untouchability: “Impurity” and “Pollution” in a

Southern Indian Society 2001

No. 62 The Culture of Association and Associations in Contemporary

Japanese Society 2002

No. 63 Hunter-Gatherers of the North Pacific Rim 2003 No. 64 Japanese Civilization in the Modern World XVIII: Alcoholic Beverages 2003 No. 65 Wartime Japanese Anthropology in Asia and the the Pacific 2003

No. 66 Circumpolar Ethnicity and Identity 2004

No. 67 Indigenous Use and Management of Marine Resources 2005 No. 68 Usos del documento y cambios sociales en la historia de Bolivia 2005 No. 69 Pastoralists and Their Neighbors in Asia and Africa 2005 No. 70 Updating the San: Image and Reality of an African People in

the 21st Century 2006

No. 71 Music and Society in South Asia: Perspectives from Japan 2008 No. 72 Human-Nature Relations and the Historical Backgrounds of

Hunter-Gatherer Cultures in Northeast Asian Forests:

Russian Far East and Northeast Japan 2009

No. 73 Interactions between Hunter-Gatherers and Farmers:

from Prehistory to Present 2009

No. 74 Written Cultures in Mainland Southeast Asia 2009 No. 75 Issues in Tibeto-Burman Historical Linguistics 2009 No. 76 Tourism and Glocalization: Perspectives on East Asian Societies 2010

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No. 77 Objectivization and Subjectivization: A Typology of Voice Systems 2012 No. 78 Irrigated Taro (Colocasia esculenta) in the Indo-Pacific: Biological,

Social and Historical Perspectives 2012

No. 79 The Anabaptist Idea and the Way of Practicing Care: Reconsidering

the Meaning of Life in the 21st Century 2012

No. 80 The Anthropology of Aging and Well-being: Searching for the Space

and Time to Cultivate Life Together 2013

No. 81 The Anthropology of Europe as Seen from Japan: Considering

Contemporary Forms and Meanings of the Social 2013 No. 82 Business and Anthropology: A Focus on Sacred Space 2013 No. 83 Chiefs, Hunters and San in the Creation of the Moremi Game Reserve,

Okavango Delta: Multiracial Interactions and Initiatives, 1956-1979 2013

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Senri Ethnological Studies

Senri Ethnological Studies is an occasional series published by the National Museum of Ethnology. The volumes present in-depth anthropological, ethnological and related studies written by the Museum staff, research associates, and visiting scholars.

General editor

Ken’ichi Sudo

Associate editors

Masatoshi Kubo Nobuhiro Kishigami Min Han

Yoshiho Yasugi Yoshitaka Terada Shigeyuki Tsukada Toshio Asakura

For information about previous issues see back page; for further information and free PDF downloads, see the museum website:

http://ir.minpaku.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10502/48

For enquiries about the series, please contact:

Publications Unit, National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka 565-8511, Japan

Fax: +81-6-6878-8429. Email: [email protected]

Free copies may be requested for educational and research purposes.

平成25年 8 月30日 発 行

Senri Ethnological Studies 84

編   者  Nobuhiro Kishigami

  Hisashi Hamaguchi

  James M. Savelle

編集・発行  人間文化研究機構   国立民族学博物館

  〒565‒8511 吹田市千里万博公園10 1   TEL. 06(6876)2151(代表)

印   刷  株式会社 遊文舎

  〒532‒0012 大阪市淀川区木川東4 17 31   TEL. 06(6304)9325(代表)

(26)

SES 84 2013 Anthropological Studi es of Whaling

Senri Ethnological Studies 84

Anthropological Studies of Whaling

Multiracial Interactions and Initiatives, 1956-1979

National Museum of Ethnology

Edited by

Nobuhiro Kishigami Hisashi Hamaguchi James M. Savelle

Nobuhiro Kishigami Hisashi Hamaguchi James M. Savelle (eds.)

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