「アルペンスキー選手の技術と体力」

䜰䝹䝨䞁䝇䜻䞊㑅ᡭ䛾ᢏ⾡䛸యຊ㻌

㸯㸬 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

2 82

1

1996

30cm

㸰㸬 ࢔ࣝ࣌ࣥࢫ࣮࢟㑅ᡭࡢࠕయຊ≉ᛶࠖ

5

50 2 30

Brown SL et.al 1983 ² White AT et.al 1993 ³

4

1991

1

1991

5,6 _Jr

FIS^－ 2008 ⁷

䜰䝹䝨䞁䝇䜻䞊㑅ᡭ䛾ᢏ⾡䛸యຊ㻌

㸯㸬 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ 㸰㸬 ࢔ࣝ࣌ࣥࢫ࣮࢟㑅ᡭࡢࠕయຊ≉ᛶࠖ

－

－

1991

JR

10,11,12

SQrep

SQrep

SSC

㸱㸬 ࢔ࣝ࣌ࣥࢫ࣮࢟㑅ᡭࡢࠕᢏ⾡ࠖ 1

13,14,15

VTR

16

㸺୺࡞ศᯒ㡯┠㸼

1) ^{ࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࣆࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ㸸}

3

2) ^{㌟య㔜ᚰ㸸}

3) ࢱ࣮ࣥ୰ࡢࢫ࣮࢟ࡢ㌶㊧㸸

4) ^{ࢫ࣮࢟ࡢ㏄࠼ゅ㸸}

 ୗ⭣ࡢෆഴゅ㸸



 㔜ᚰࡢෆഴゅ



㸸

 7) ᅇ㌿ࡢ࿘ᮇ㸸

1 2 12

134

7.6m

㸺୺࡞ศᯒ㡯┠㸼

ࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࣆࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ㸸

㌟య㔜ᚰ㸸

ࢱ࣮ࣥ୰ࡢࢫ࣮࢟ࡢ㌶㊧㸸

ࢫ࣮࢟ࡢ㏄࠼ゅ㸸

 ୗ⭣ࡢෆഴゅ㸸



 㔜ᚰࡢෆഴゅ



㸸

 ᅇ㌿ࡢ࿘ᮇ㸸

1 2 12

134

㸲㸬 ࣮࢝ࣅࣥࢢࢫ࣮࢟ࡢⓏሙ

18

R<30m

1992

19

1992

2m

20 _{1997 1998}

2 SAJ

21 _1997/1998

W-CP 1999 2001

㸳㸬 ࣮࢝ࣅࣥࢢࢫ࣮࢟ࡢⓏሙ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣝ࣌ࣥ ࢫ࣮࢟㑅ᡭࡢືࡁࡢኚ໬

22

1998 2007 2001

2007

1

1998

2006 FIS 9

8

10

ࢀࡿㄢ㢟

20

1

FIS W CUP

1998/2/21 SL 2006/3/10 SL

23.6^° 37.5^° 21.3^° 30.1^°

607m 607m

(a) 65 65 57 58

(b) 55.28s 54.03s 46.24s 50.42s 39.53 40.44 47.26 43.34

a/b 1.18Hz 1.20Hz 1.23Hz 1.15Hz

2007

๖ឥᡮࡇỉɥଞ ͻܹႆဃྙỉفь

2

JOC http://www.joc.or.jp/olympic/

SL GSL ^S-GSL DH

1992 M4

F2

3 18 2

3 1

3 2

2 2

1 2

1994 M4

F1

4 18 19 0

1 0

1 1

2 1

0 1

1998 M6

F4

4 13 20 21 4 17 20 24

2 4

2 1

1 1

1 0

2002 M4

F2

3 19 2 14 16

2 2

1 0

0 0

1 0

2006 M5

F3

4 4 7 47 3 27 29 38

2 1

0 0

0 0

0 0

2010 M2

F0

2 18 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

㸴㸬➇ᢏࢫ࣮࢟Ⓨᒎࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪 ௒ᚋồࡵࡽ

ࢀࡿㄢ㢟

° ° ° °

๖ឥᡮࡇỉɥଞ ͻܹႆဃྙỉفь

FIS -

Jr

2 1992

2010

5 2

0

4 3

2002

1 ₁₉₇₄

12-13

2 Brown SL, Wilkinson JG 1983 Characteristics of national, divisional, and club male and alpine ski racers.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 6:491-495.

3 White AT, Johnson SC 1991 Physiological comparison of international, national and regional alpine skiers.Int.J.Sports Med., 2(4):374-378.

4 Haymes EM, and Dickinson AL 1980 Characteristics of elite male and female ski racers.Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 12(3):153-158

5 ₁₉₉₁

. ,5(2):25-30

6

1991 , 5(2):31-36.

7 ₂₀₀₈

FIS 38 79-85

8 _{1991 Jr}

3 1 43-49

9 ₁₉₉₇

7 1 148-154.

10 ₂₀₀₇

15 2 194-200

11 ₂₀₀₁

50 6 968

12 ₂₀₀₂

12 68-69

13 ₁₉₉₈

Jpn J Sports Sci 2 4 274-280

14 ₂₀₀₂

12 1 153-166

15 ₂₀₀₂

12 56-57

16 ₂₀₀₁

Jpn J Sports Sci 5 4 206-211

17 ₂₀₀₉

221

18 ₂₀₀₇

14 57 1 53-59

19 ₂₀₀₁

11 1 28-32

20 ₂₀₀₁

11 1 35-36

21 ₁₉₉₈

8 1 121-132

22 ₂₀₀₁

－

－ _{11 1}

153-163