LXXXII. Family召叫ﾉ ･心ε 239. j?ａ可OS banjos (RTCHABDSON) (Fig｡39) 。
Rare. Length, 50―300 mm. The young. 50―80 mm long, occur in the tide‑
pools fron！ February to April.
Fig. 39 召ａ,り･OS banjos (RICHARDSON) ･ LXXXIII. FamilyｌｉａｃｍｕlidiiR 240. (S) Parapristφoma Ｚｒぷneatus (Te!ONJSETtG) (Fig. 40)
. Shakd‑aji or Isagi CK6chi); Isegi (K6chi and Susaki) ・
■ This form is commonly caught with hooks.Young, about １００mm in length, are very rarely secured by kisen‑teguri ， It attains t0 400 mm ･long.
●ｆ
Fig. 40 Paｒapｒiｕipomi
241. (S) Ｐｌｅｃtｏｒhｙｎｃｈｕｓｔiictｕｓ（ＴＨでＮＢＥＲＧ）（Ｆｊｇ.41）
Kotai (K6chi, Mimase, Urado and SusaKi) Rare. Length, 50−り00 n!nl･
Kevised (losoiiptioiis of tho‑'offsEovo. bottc？ii‑fishes of Prov. Tosa
yべこでｒ∧
45
Fig. 41 Plectoi･砂ｘゐ。j pictiis ( TH UNJJEKG･）
242. (S) PI心orhyi･chus cinごzz4ﾀ(TEIvUVIINCK,ぶSCHLEG･el) (Fig. ４２）
Kotai (K6chi, Mimase, Aki and Susaki); Tom.omori (Urado); Kakure･dai (Tei): K6r6 (Muroto); Osako (SusakO
Rare. Length, 50―600 mm. ■
243.
い
ウ. ･Fig. 42 智昭grhy･ ｢hus cincltis (TeMMINCK & SCHLEGEIj) (S)Hap ｢昭凹が･7心Γφ力mis (TEMMTNGK & SCHLEGEL)
Toitiomori (K6chi)･ ミＴ
Rare. Length, 60―600 mm. F｀ F I
244. CS) a砂alogeriys kishinouyei･Smith & Poi?Ｅ ・ ハ ・一Tomorriori (K6chi)･ ・ Rare. Length, 100―250 mm:‑ ，‥
245.' (S) riapal昭肖μnitens Richardson, 1844, China Seas.
Ｔｏｍｏｍｏri（K6Chi） ≒ ． ．ヽ 丿 ・Rare‑ユength, !0〇･一即Ｏ mm.・ ‥ ニ
46 T. Kamohaua
246.Ｓｃｏｌｏｐｓiｓ。ｏｓｍｅｒi(Bloch) (Fig. 43)
Ｓｃｏｌｃゆｓｉｄｅｓ ｔｎｅｒmiｓTemminck ふSCHLEGiSL
Color reddish, with four darkred transverse saddle‑like bands on ｂｏｄｙ･
Common. Length, 40―300 mm.
Fig. 43 Scolopsisりostneri (BLOCH) ．．
２４７. ＳｃｏｌｏｐｓiｓｅｒｉｏｍｍａJOJRDAN & RIOHAKBSON, 1909, Takao, Formosa.
Ｄ.χ，9; Ａ. in, 7; L.I. 50. Head ３.２ in length; depth 2.6―3; eye 2.6―3 in head; snout 4.6―5.6. Color uniform reddish. lighter below; no markings on body or fins. Two specimens. 190 and 217 mm long. from Urado.
248. Scolopsiバosensis KAMOHARA (Fig. ４４）
ＳｃｏｌｏｆｃｓiｓtｏｓｅｎsｔｓＫｋＭOHAKA, Offshore bottom･fish‑, Tosa. Japan, 1938, ｐ. 32， fig. 14, Mimase.
Ｄ.χ，9; Ａ. III. 7; Ｐ. 15; Ｖ. I, 5; Ｃ. 15; L.I. 38. Head ２.８ in length; depth 2.2;
eye 2.８ in head; interorbital 3; snout 4; depth of caudal peduncle ３. Eyes large.
much nearer to tip of snout than to edge of opercle; interorbital space slightly convex; snout short. pointed; lower jaw slightly included. Teeth in both jaws small.
in narrow bands, the outer series somewhat enlarged. Suborbital spine minute;
opercle with ａ weak spine; margin of preopercle serrated. Scales ctenoid: cheek with four rows of scales; opercle and occipital part scaled; base of caudal closely scaled. Color light reddish, paler below, with two broad longitudinal yellow
bands; the upper running from near tip of snout to middle of caudal base, the lower from base of pectoral t０ lower part of caudal peduncle; spinous dorsal･，
margin of soft dorsal and posterior edge of caudal reddish. with a broad yellow ｂａ!id on spinous dorsal basally; all the other fins pale. ..
. Described and figured from ａ specimen, 102. mm long. collected at Mimase Market. Rarely occurs in the markets.・
The species is allied to Ｓｃｏｌｏｂｓiｓleｕｃｏtａｅ，ｗａ {;Bleekeb), but differs from the
Kevisod descriptions of the offslioi‑e bottom‑fislies of Prov. Tosa 47
latter in having shorter snout. smaller suborbital spine. and different coloration.
yl
−＜ Lj∂m‑m･･∧
Fig. 44 ＆:olopsis zｏｓ。?isisKA.MOHARA Ｉ，
249. (H)Ｐａｒａｃｎｅｓtｏχａｎtｈｕｒｕｓ一一(Bleeker)・(Fig. 45) ‥ ･・
ＶｅｇｅｔｉｃｈthｙｓtｕｍｉｄｕｓTanaKA 丿≒バ Umeiro (K6chi): Umero･CSusaki)づ ゛・ ト
Rather cornmon. Length, 200―360 mm. ｀ ゛｡｀1
１「
１
二 Fig. 45 j°aracaesio xanthurus (BLEEKBii,)･･
■ Ｉ Ｉ よ F 250. (H^ Ｐａｒａｃａｅｓｉｏｃａｅｒｕl心s(KA.TλΥλma), 1934, T6ky6 Market･
Umeiro (K6chi); Chiki (Susaki) 1 ｡｡
Rather rａｒり. Length, 200―300 mm. T 251. (h:> '
1830, Indian Archipelago. 卜 ・・
Aka‑muro (K6chi, Susaki and Kashiwaiima); Aka‑heji (Sakinohama) Rare. Length, 200‑‑300 mm‑ ＼丿 ， 。 ・
ｊ へ し ｆ ７
48 Ｔ．･ＫλMOHAEA
い ＬχχχIV. FamilyＳｂｏｒｉｄａｅ ツ。
252. Euthyopter･つalがりμitum (HOUTXaYN)
Itoyori (almost everywhe;･ｅ in Tosa); Yamame (Susaki) Common. Length, 100―400 nim. ＼
253. Euthyopteroma bathybiu。z（Ｓ吋ＹＤＥｎ）
Asunaru (K6clii, Urado and Aki); Kimi‑itoyori (Mimase"); Itoyori CSusaki]i Common. Length, 100―400 mm. ｡ ・ 。
1 254. Gy。locra雨脚ｇ,･iseus (TEMMINCJvふSchlegel)
Meichi (K6cliiヽ，Ｍ･imasむand Susaki)
Young, less than １５０mm long, are very rarely caught by kisen‑teguri ; while larger examples are caught with hooks. It attains t０ ３６０mm long･
255. (S)Ｓｂａｒtiｓ ａｒtｃｓ(TemminckふＳＣＨＬＥＩＧＥＬ）
Hy6dai (abult), Hy6go (young) (almost everywhere in Tosa) Very rare, Length, 300―400 mm.
256. (S)Ｌｅthｒinｕｓ ｈａｅｍａtｏｐtｅｒｕｓ Temminck & SCHLEGEL Tamami or Tamame (everywhere in Tosa) Very rare. Length, 300―600 mm.
257‑ (S)ｈｅthｒinｕｓ ｃｈｏｅｒｏｒhｙｎｃｈｕｓ(Bloch& Schneideb) − Kuchibi or Kuchibidai (K6chi) ・
Very rarely caught by "kisen‑teguri'≒Length・ 300‑600レｍｍ･
258.￡ ｢zｒ加郎77ε。zａμicanthus Bleekee Shiktijiro (Kashiwajima)
Very rare. Length, 150―250 mm.
259. t≒irosomus major (TEMMINCKふＳＣＨＬＥＧＥＬ）
Madai, Hondai or Tai ( everywhere in Tosa)
Rather common and esteemed for food. Length, 30―800 mm.
２６０, Ｔａｉｕｓtｕmifｒoitｓ ^;TEMiynNCK & SGHLEGEL) (Fig. 46)へ
Fig. 46 ｒ面4バumぴrons (TBMM!ＮＣ耳A SChlegel)
fiovised ciesciiptions of the offshoi･ｅ bottom‑fishos of Prov. Tosft j49
Renkodai or Kodai (100―400 mm），.Ｔａりako (50―100mm) (K6chi)∧
Common. Length, 50―400 mm.・ 二． ソ
26jlf Eり･71･沿丿aponica Tanaka, 1931, Japan. ;^(Fig. 47) ‥・
Chidai, Chikodai or Kodai （100−400 mm).Taijako (30―100mm) CK6chi) Youl!g, about 30二100 mm long,‑ arよabundantly caught by "kisen･teguri".
ｙ Fig. 47 Evy。。iりgゆｏ㎡･]ａ TANAKA
,'; 1● ･･ ， ' .￨￨
2(02. Argyrこφsｓｆｃｉｎｉｆｅｒ(FOBSKλＬ)，1刀5, Red Seぷ' ■ − 暑− ｀ 11 1
･ Ａｆｇｖｒｏｐｓ bUeJieｒiOSHIMA Ebisudai or Ebesudai CK6chi)
Body much elevated; first dorsal spine very short, second to fifth ｅｘとeedingly ■ ・ .・ y ，
prolonged, filamentous. Very rare. Length. 170―200 mm. ／ふ り トＬχχχＶ. Family. Gerridae
263.（Ｓ）ＧｅΥγｅｓ filantｅｎtｏsｕs（;;〔JVIEB∧ ト ＧｅγΥｅｓｐｕｎｃtａtｕｓＣＵｖＩＥＲ＆ＶＡＬＥＮＣＩＥＮＮＥＳ Very rare. Length・ 140―210 nlm° い ．． ｊ． Ｊ，
LXXXVI. .Family Ｓｃｉａｅｎｉｄａｅ
Ｓ ＩＳ｀a 自 Ｐ ● ｉ − 264. (S) Nib凹面tsukurii (Jordan & Snydee)
Guchi (K6chi and Susaki)゜ ｀ ‥. 丿 ト
● 7 1 ● ， ●･ ● F ●￨
Very rarely caught by "kisen‑teguri when the wate :r is turbid by heavy rain.
Length, 500―600 mm. I ）ベ ノ ２ ゛
265. (S)Ｎｉｂｅａ ｓｃｈｌｅｇｅｌｉ(Bleekebト ‥‥‥‥il ゛I 白 二 ゛ Shii‑abu (K6chiy; Guchi (Susaki) :｀ ぐ 丿I 二 引
Common. Length, 200―400 mm. ； ． ｀ ｀ ｙ，゛‑ ，
266. (S)Ｎｉｂｅａ ｎｉｂｅ（ＪＯＲＤＡＮふThompson) ．ダ ． 二 ｀ Very rare ･ Length, 200―400 mm. 回 ト ノ ・一・ ＼ ぺ １
50 T. KAMOHARA
267. Ｎｉｂｅａ ｉａｐｏｎｉｃａ(Temminok & Schlegel) Nube (K6chi and Mimase)
Very rare. Length, 600―1500 mm.
●・･￨ . LXXXVII. FamilyＥｍｍｅｌｉｃｈthｙiｄａｅ
｀１．
268. (H) E:りthｒｏｅ!ｅｓｓchieeeli（ＢＬＥＥＫＥｊｌ）
Ａｋａ･chiki (K6chi); Aka‑hitachi (Kashiwajima)
Young, about １５０ mm long. are very rarely caught by kisen‑teguri". Rare.
Length, 300―400 mm. ≒ ，． 八卜..
269. Z）iptｅｒｙａｏ？tｏｔｕｓieｕｃｏｇｒａｒｍｈｔｃｕｓIB゛］:.EEKEH, 1849, Macassar.
Ｄ. XI‑I, 11; Ａ.･Ill。10. or Ｕ; L.I. 6Q. Head 3.6‑3.7 in length; depth 4.5―4.6;
eye ３ in headごThree posterior spines of first dorsal, isolated. Color light brown;
back sprinkled with dark dots. Two specimens, 160 and １８０mm long. from Mimase.
270.Ｐｌａｇｉｏｇｅｎｉｓｈｒｔtbigi，１０ＳＵＳ（ＨＵＴＴＯＮ）
Nany6‑hachibiki (New name)
Ｔｈｅｒａｈｏｎｎ↓ｈｉｇｉｎｏｓｕｓHUTTON, Trans. New Zealand lnst。 vol. 22, 1890, ｐ． 273, Canterbury, mouth river Avon.
Plagiogenion・acrolepi･ｓ McCujjLOCH. Biol. Res. Endeavour, vol. 2, No. 3, 1914。p. 104, pi. 20， Great Australian Bight, west of Eucla.
D. XII, 11; Ａ. Ill, 10; scales ７０ in lateral line; lower gill‑rake;^･Ｓ on first ｀1 . a ， ゛ ψ･j ㎜●･.1●
arch 24. Head ３.５ in length; depth 4.6; eye 2.8 in head; snout 4. Snout completely scaly.･its length a litt】ｅｇｒeater than interorbital width; penultimate dorsal spine
≒･いlong利口ａＳt･a,rid叩t very low. Color 11りiform silvery with S31°011°pink tinge ０１１ body and fins. Ａがngle specimen, 125 mm long. from Mimase･ ．，
LXXXVril. Family Hoplegnathidae
271. (S)Ｈｏｂｌｅｇｎａthｕｓfaｓｃｉｎttiｓ(Temmingk & Schlbgel) づ K6r6 (almost everywhere in Tosa)
Very rare. Length, 300―600 mm. パ
LXXXIX. FamilyHiｓtｉｏｂtｅｒ idae 272.Hiｓｔｉｏｆｉtｅｒｕｓtｙt）ｚμTEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL
, , , Tomomori (K6chi ａｎｄ｡Mimase); Tengudai or Tanuki （Ｕｒａｄｏ）
Rare. Length, 50―350 mm.
2f73. Ｅ。i叫ａｓａｃｕttｒｏｓtｒiｓ（ＴＥＭＭＩＮＣＫ＆ＳＣＨＬＥＧＥＬ） 。。 ， Tengudai or Tanuki (Urado) ， 。．
Very rare. Length, 300―600 mm. 。 。，
274. Quinquarius japon柚≪(DODEELETN)
Rather common. Length, 100―300 mm.ダ
，Ｕ;
Eevised descviptioiis of the offshoi･ｏ bott･om‑fishes of PI･ov. Tosa
;‑= ．し゛，．に・プ ･. ・ ；.・χG. Family Ｍｕllidne
・275. Upが?tieuぶbensasi (TlSMMITSrCK & SGHLEGEL)ト
；ｌリ!．，．･り
¶ Ｉ ●−ＩＩ 陶●
Himeiclii ( everywhere in Tosa) Common. Length, 50―200 mm.
ｉｊｌ!●｀;：;｀‑１１』 ．ｊ ． ‥ Ｉ ● 276. Vpe･･４ｊ ｓ ｢ ｢μatus (TEMMINCK & SOHLEGKL)
Himeichi (Mimase) ・ ノ レ フ Rare. Length, 150―250 mm. ・ 7 j 277. (S)Ｐｓｅｕｄｔ↓j）ｅ？ｌｅｕｓｃｈｒｙｓｏｂｌｅｕｒｏｎ(Temminck & Schlegel)
51
・ｊ．
Mendori (almost everywhere in Tosaで); Higeichi(Okinoshima and KashJwa ● ・ − ・
jima) .バペヘ .、 、.､. 、 Very rare.､､､Ｌｅｎばtｈ、200―500 mm.
几∧ XCI. Family ｊμodactyなあ・
278. (S) Go心な血ｓ ｢･Γa (DoDEBLETN) ●ﾐﾐi ● S. ・ ・ −
●Ｗ
￠ｆＩ！一
ｊ，こ，
Migimak･i (K6chi, Aki and Ｋａ皿･shima/; Hidarimaki or Ginta (SusSki) Young. 120―150 mm long. are very rarley caught by "kisen･teguri . 2‑79. (S^ Goniむtius quadricornis (GUNTHER), 1860, Sea of Japan.
Hidarimaki (Kfichi and Urado) ゛ ｀
Ａ single specimen.・１５０ mm long. from' Mimase.･･.: ／≒1 ご ＝
r･･'，
38り。
１り．,ｊ：
XCII. Family Ciｒｒhitiｄａｅ (S.) C夕やitichthys ° ｓ(Temminck a Schlegel) Umeru (Urado); Otama‑koroslii (Susaki) ●● I I r ●
Very rare. Length, 50―150 mm.
χcm. FamilyＳiliａｇiｎiｄａｅ 281. (S)Ｓｉｌｌａａｏｓｉｈａｍａ(FokskIl)
Kisugo (everywhere in Tosa) Very rare. Length, 100―300 mm.
ｔ･･
･≒ ……｀χCIV. Family召ｒａ。chiostegidae 282. Bran法政)ｓyｌｅｇｍ jat＞ｏｍｃｗ(ＨＯＵ４･toyn) ，
Amadai or Bita (almost everywhere in Tosa) ' Common and delicious when dried. Length. 100二 00 mm.
XCV. Family Owstoniidae 283. O初皿ynia totomiensis TANAKA
｡Loxopｓｅｕｄｏｃｈｒｏｍｔｓ ｄｏｒｙｐtｅｒｕｓFOWLEB, 1934, off northern Mindanao. ， Lateral･ line united with the fellow･ on ･the other sideヽin, front･， of.origin of dorsal. Color uniform reddish. Very rare.・Length, 140―500 mm.
５２ T. Kamohara
284. Ovistonia gΓammodon (FoWLEB), 1934, between Gillolo and Kayoa Islands. CFig.48:) Owstonia jo戸ひfiica Kahohara, 1935，1V【imase‑ .，
Lateral line rises at upper corner of ｇｉＵ･opening. taking its course upward and backward toward the base of fourth ray of dorsal. hence runs along whole base of the fin. Color uniform reddish; ｖel･tical fins finely adorned with many small whitを vermiculate markings. the margin being white‑ ･，
Rather common. Length, 50―300 nim.
ｊ ●Ｊ
Fig. 48 Owstonia grammoあり(Fowleb) ･.
285. Oz･astonia tosensis KAMOHARA.,!934, Mimase.･(Fig. 49)
Lateral line near margin of back, reaching above posterior rim of eye, not united with the fellow on the other Ｓ･ide; another one rising from upper corner of gill‑
opening, being united ｗ･ith the upper lateral line at the base of second spine of dorsal. Color reddish, pale below. Anal yellowish, with two longitudinal red bands; dorsal yellowish, with ａ longitudinal red' band along the base; upper half of caudal reddish. lower half yellowish.
Very rare. Length, 200―400 mm. ，
・ Fig. 49 0g∫toni ａ zｏ∫enns Kamohaka.
●1 1 /･ ゛， ￨･ 1 286. Fseudocepola.ta。z osoma KAMOHAEA, 1935; Mimase.
Very rare. Length, 150―250 mm.
JRovlsed doscvipt･ions of the offslioi‑e ^bottom‑fishos of PlOV. Tosa 53
XCVI. Family Opisth･ogncithidae
287. G。ａ￡hypops evermanni JOKDAN ＆ＳＮｙＤｉ弧 ド，｀ ・｀． ｀ ･ ｀･4● ｀ き
Ｄ.χ，ｎ; Ａ. II, 10; p. 19; V. 4. Head ２.８ in length; depth 3.2; ｅｙｅふ２ in head;
interoi･b.ital 12; snout 7.6. Mouth exceed･ingly large; lateral line ir!complete. ･passing along upper part of body to near" insertion of soft dorsal where it ends. Color brownish; each scale edged witK darker. ト − ． づ・
Ａ single specimen, 79 mm long. from‑Mimase‑ニ
， ．｀ ｀．ｉ｀ ７ ； ，．い ・ ゛． ．！ ｙ ．･‑
χevil. Family Ｃゆｏｌｉｄａｅﾌﾞ ｀ ●φ ● 』・ で ， ｆ ｄ ｔ ●≒
288. (S) Acanthocやola krusensterni (TeMMINC尽かSohlegel)よ ．．． ‑，
・． ． ｀ ● ｊ ｌ
Akaheii (K6chピMimase and Uぬdo); Akadachi (Susaki); Akash口耳ashi‑
waj ima). Local names of all the species of this family are the same 3S those of this species.
･･， 犬 ･.･..･ ・ .･･･ .,t＼ f ■ . ご．・ ト ， ・ペ バペ／｀ ・?. ， Rare. Length, 150―400 m跳.
289‑ (S") Acanthocepola I画臨a (CoviKB A Valenciennes)でFig. 50〕.｀ ゛ ;II‥ ； − t ご ； 1 ●.
Rather Ｃｏｍｍｏｎ Length･ 200―500 mm･ ブ ，． ． ＼
？．
￡II
､￨｜．
ノ･･ｉ ．：．丿. 1･
；１
Fig. 50 Acanthocepola li!7iゐａzａべCqvibb & Valenciennes) J● −w● ●● w 290. (S) A･］antみｏ･:epolai ｢tea (Day)・ j.
Very rare. Length, 300―500 mm.一 上，.: し．
● Ｊ･ ・・ ． ● ｆ ● ・
291. (S)Ｃｅｐｏtａ ｓｃｈｌｅｇｅｌｉBleeker ゛ Very rare. Length, 100−500 mm.
ダ ペｙχCVIII. Family八omacentridae 292. (S) Chr･omis mirationis. T･ANAKA犬 Four examples. 75―130 mm long。■.from Mimase. ダ
・ｈ１
、，・，｀,･ｊ１．
;″
54 T. Kamohaka
･≒ χCIχ. FamilyＬ,ahｒidae 293. (S)Ｃｈｏｅｒｏｄｏｎａｚｕｒio〔ＪＯＲＤＡＮふＳＮｙ〕）Ｅｎ）
. Tesu (K6chi) 。ヽ Very rare。 Length, 160―400 mm.
294. (,S) Verrのｏりcephalus (BleekEB)ふ 。 Sakuradai (K6chi) ｡・
Very rare. Length, 300―600 mm.
295. (S)Ｖｅｒｒｅｏ ｃｙlindｒiaｔｕｓTANAKA,1930. Tdkya Market.
Beriberi CK6chi"): Bero (Urado ): Beri (Susaki) Very rare. Length, 100‑230 mm. 'ダ
29 ff. Verreo pacificm, n. sp. (Fig. 51）
｀ ダKazari akab6 (New name) :
１４、
Ｄ.χI. 10; Ａ. Ill, 10; Ｐ. 16; L.I. 30; ３ scales above lateral line. 8 below;
gill‑rakers on first arch ３＋11.Ｈｅａｄ ２.８ in length; depth 3.7; eye 4.１ in head;
●! ･●ヽ . ●. ●interorbital 3.8; snout 4.1; depth of caudal peduncle ２｀6° ．．
●
Body elongate. compressed; caudal peduncle rather deep. Eye large. lateral.
high ｕｐ; interorbital space bVoad, fattish, its width a little greater than diameter of eye; snout pointed, its length equal to eye‑diameter; mouth subhorizontal;
･● l ● −● ● ●１ lower jaw slightly included; maxillary hidden beneath ・preorbital. extending below anterior rim of eye; teeth in jaws in two rows, outer ones conical; four canines near tip of each jaw; posterior margin of preopercle minutely serrated.
むorsal
inserted above base of oectoral. the membranes between spines incisをd ● ゜ I ' I ゛｀゛ t ｀and produced into filament beyond tip of spines; anal inserted below first dorsal ray. third Spine' longest. as long as ＼t head length; ventral inserted beflow lower base of pectoral. not reaching vent; caudal rounded. Scales large. cycloid; lateral line ･continuous. high, strongly curved.
Color yellowish red. with 5 reddish cross‑bars. bluish red below. Two yellow blotches on each side of ･head; one on snout. the other below eye. Dorsal reddish;
posterior rays of dorsal and anal rays yellowish; caudal yellow, margined with reddish. ，
Fig. ａ Ｆ。ｒΓeo pacぴicus。n. sp
Eovised desoi'iptions of the･bffshoi botto 6 m‑fishes of Prov.Tosa ｡５Ｓ ｆ
Ａ singlespecimen. 136 m ｍ long; from Mimase. 一犬I レ 丿
･９ヅムThe present speciescloselyresembles｀Ｆ・ｒｒ。ｏり/lindriatiμＴ人NA.K＼, but is clearly .:distinguishfed from it in the followingpoints:犬･ ・一， ≒ ヽ回 い1 ダ
ｉ ・ ●が ・ ． ● ●ｉ●１ ● 尚 、 、.. cylindriat 号
● ● １ ● Ｉ ぷや １ bacificus j ● ； ヽ ● : ； ●41 ● D.χII, 10; A. II. 11 or 12. D.χI. 10; A. Ill,10.
L.I. 31. L.I. 30.
Caudal slightlyemarginate. ∧ Caudal rounded.
Posteriormargin of preopercleentire. Posterior･margin ofpreopercleserrated.
一一 ● C.Family Ｚｅｉｄａｅ i･
S7 . ＺｅｕｓyａｐｏｎｉｃＭｉ'Ｃ〔jviEB& Valenciennes ． Mato(everywhere in Tosa); Matodai (Katashima)
Common. Length, 30―500 mm. ． し
● I lj ●
293. Zenop:沿即加ilosa(TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL)･ し
ヤ ．ゝ．
Kagami･uoCK6chi); Gin or Ｇｉｎ･matoCMimase, Urado and Susaki)
喝I . I八
ヽ
Common. Length. 30―700 min. The young. less tl!an about 150 mm long.
differfrom the adult in having many brown blotches about the size of eye６ｎsides
● . .･ i・ ●I I●. I り，.，
ofbody, spinous dorsal and ventrals. ・ ｉ ：／゛ ･｀ 卜 ・・ ・・．ｊ 加1 Zen itea(JoBDAN ｉ FOWLEB) (Fig. 52) 呂 ｀゛1二丁 ダ｀
ダ｀･D. VII. 30; A. l，30; L.I. 80. Head 2.5 in length;'depth 1.8;゜eye 2.５ in head;
● . .− i ●･i. ●●･ . ● ● ●1 ● 丁f ・ intふrorbital4.2‑4.4; snout 2.5―3. Color light i･eddish aboveヽ，silvery below; all the
÷ 1 ・d j■fins light reddish except ventrals. which are brownish1. 1 1 ，‑1 ' S･･I .1 ご｢"，・black. Rather rare. Length, 100―160 mm.
寸1･ 1……￨
こ｡ごり７１り
゛̲２と公に＿√ ヽ .､･.;こ.べ、・
･Fig. 52:.Zen､iteaリｏ』5ロ)ＡＮ：&FOWLEE)
．１
Ｊ︒一
56 Ｔ。･Kamohabλ
300. Ｚａ･ionj 砂onicumKamohaka,･1934,‑ Mimase. (Fig. 5:3)
へ.Ｄ･j VII, 27 .or 28; A. I, 23 0ｒ 24; L.I. ca 75.・Head 2.6―3 in length; depth 2.5―2.8; eye 1.8―2 in head; interorbital 2.8―4.2; snout ｡3.6. Maxillary:broad, with ａ depression at the extremity. Color uniform bluish brown; snout and tip of caudal reddish; tip of spinous dorsal black. Abundant. Length, 30―100 mm.
−r● ｀ r ● ● l − （
Fig.53 Zenion iaponicum KAMOHARA
１ ．． １． １ｊ ● Ｉ ・ ゛301. Parazen♪Ｅφ･ａりぐAHOHARi, 1935, Mimase. (Fig. 54） ，. ● ， r ・Fi
1 4i ！
D.VIII, 28 0ｒ29; Ａ. 34; L.I. ca a5. Head 2 5in length; depth 2.5―?;9μ .2.8―3.2 in head; .interorbital 4―5.5; snout 2.6―3. Minute bony protuberances along the base of anal;,no bucklers on belly. Color light reddish above, whitish
● ｜ ・ ● . ● ・
゛ｉｆ
below. Very rare‑ Length, 100―250 mm ．
・Fig. ５４ Ｐａｒｄｓ四知cificｕｓ ＫAMOHAKA.
３０２. ＧｙttｏｍｉｉＴWebeb, 1913, Arafura･Sea. (Fig. 55)
D. Vm, 20 0ｒ21; Ａ. II, 21 0r 22; Ｐ. 14; V,I,6; L.I. 43. Head ２.２in length;
depth 1.8; eye 2.5―3 in head; interorbital 2.4―3; snout 2.6―3. Mouth protractile;
teeth minute. in narrow bands in jaws; dorsal and anal ｆ姐Ｓin narrow scaleless
Ilevisaddosoiiptionsｏｆ･the,offsliove･bott･om‑fishosof ｒl･OV.T,osa 57 grooves, bounded by Ｓむriesof enlarged scales; twelve such scales along base of soft dorsal and ten along base of anal; scales ctenoid, moderate in size‑ Color bluish gray; snout and caudal peduncle ･ whitish: ａ narrow gray streak･ along middle of caudal peduncle. expanding posteriorly to cover whole base of caudal.
A11 the fins whitish. . . Two specimens八５９､ａｎｄ ７３､ｍｍ畑ｎｇ･、fromMimase.
゜6.、t .￨、
Thespecies゛shallyet ｂｅ compared Wj哨Cytto。加脚stelgis described by Gilbert Ｉ Ｉ‑● F a
from Hawaii, 1903 (1905). レ ，ブ ……' バ
j ･,.!ぺ ･ .i'べ．
..･.;;:j･I
.ぷ６ 1ご Ｉ
Fig.５５
｀．・ｙｌ'･v'tl.‑'、．．
、；Ｉ ．．パ
Cyttoinimus o,がinisWebeb
．!．?･．ｉｉ、;．｀ ．Ｉ ・ ． Ｉ ．･
CI. Family Ｇｒａｍｍiｃｏlｅｐiｄａｅ ｉｇｌ i ｊ.
303. Xenolepidichthysdalgl・φIGlLCHBIST,!９ぶ2, ^!atal.･(Fig, ５６) ．．．バ .l D. IV to VI‑28 t0 31; Ａ. II, 28; p. 14 or 15; V,l, 6;ふ.1･,ca75. Head ,3―3･りnl9りｇ‑
tb; depth 1―1.4; ｅｙ(き2―2.2in head; interorbital 3.2‑‑3･4にsnout 3.2―3‑6. Mouth small, not very protractile; teetli∧minute｡･;in jaws only･‑ Back forming ａ sharp angle ･ａいａバregion･ｎをareri･totip of snout ｀than to.caudal, peduncle; hoヽslitbehind last gill; ａseries of short spines along bases of dorsal･and anal;･scales vertically
elongate, linear, closely contiguous. with about .six ，striae.；Colorいsilvery, with round brown spots; in the fuUgrown these spots indistinct more 石ｒless; spinous dorsal and end of caﾕudal blackish; a reddish round . blotch, aboutﾄthe size of head, above b^se of ventral. Very rare. Length, 80―150'‑mmパ犬 ．'
58
:II●.I.｜
'｀り、4ﾆ･･.･
！．ｅ ａφ１ ･ｊＵ４
ｉ･．１
T. Kamoha耳Ａ
Fig. 56 ＸｅｎｏｌｅｂｉｔliclithｙｓｄａｌｅleiｓhiGilchbist:
４、４ にｔ
≒ CIl. Family Antigoniidae 7 304. ｊ・tigoniacapros Lowe, 1843, Madeira.
D. VllI or Iχ，25 t0 39; Ａ. Ill, 25 t0 33; p. 1. 13; V.I. 5; L.I. 60. Head 2.6―2.8 in length; depth 0.8―1.2; eye 2.6―
3.2―3.6. Color uniform reddish. Rather common. Length. 75―250 mm.
Specimens in hand show great variation in the depth of body and the number of rays. ｀
cm. Family Ｇｈａｅtｏｄｏボidae 305. (S) Chaetりゐzl碗パnelluiCaviEB* VALENCIEimES
Three examplむＳ，･105―120 mm long. from. Mimase ‑ 306. (S)ＣｈａｃtｏｄｏｎｍｏｄｅｓtｕsTEMMINOJv& SCHIjEGEIj
・ ． Veryｒａｉ･ｅ．Length, 100―170 mm. ，．，
307i (S) Microcanthus.strigatus (CUVIEB & VALENOIEISTNES)
308 1●
・・・
Mabushi (Urado);･Ginboshi (Sakinohama); Otonosama (Kashiwajima)｡
Rare. Length、 100―200 mm. ゲ 丿
(S) Heniochus acuminatus (LlNNAEUS) 7 l ｀ j；
・ μ･刎島chusjφ/!retttesJOBDAN ･i 、 ・ 。 ／ Mabushi (K6chiで);Yarikatagi (Susaki)
Very rare･ Length, 100―200 mm‑ 丿
.1.，
Kovisod dosovipt.ionsof Jthe offsi!orebottom‑fisliesof Prov. Tosa ･jCIV. . FamilyＨｅｐａttｄａｅ ･. ・
309. (S) Hiびiatusかliginosus(Lesson) ‥‥‥.゛ iJ. ヽ｀i イ ， . ゛ （ Hage (almost everywhere ･in Tosa); Abura‑hage (Kashiwajima)
! 丿々ｅｒy rare! Length 100―150 mml..･・・ ･･ ･･・.････ . ∧･
；?. .1 １
CV. Family ･Triacanthi･必。 ・１
!i9
−ｊ● ‥ ●し. ●IF11 1J III ●. ・ I｀ ・゜ I. 1 S . 310. Triacanthodes anomalus (TeMMXNCK & SchlEGEL) (Fig‑ ５７） ，
ｄ ￨￨● ｆ
ふ ● ●● .・ ● ●j ...●j゛φ ● Ｄ.1ｖ to Vl‑14 t0 16 ； Ａ. 12 0r 13. ＣＯ･lorlight reddish; two yellowish bands
onhead and sides. Rather common ■ Length, 30―150 mm.
ｊｒ・。
￢￣￢ ;。! ，
･うイ１･･；…………，;・ｉ．，．･ ． へ .3･＼I1，リ:1.，・.ノ ・. :,｀ ･! ≒I : り.
‥ Ｆｉｇ･，57 Triacaボゐａ＆∫anor.ﾀtalus(TEMMINCK & SOHLEGEL)･
., ■"'i≫‑ ･,.j。 卜，．ｊ ｌ・．，い ゛ ・．･ ，.. パ ．･ ．≒ご･..リ.｀ ； 311･. Triaca?lihpdesanomqlus１ａｂｏｎｉｃｕｓＫλMOHAfiA,,1943. Mimase･.l,ヽ:−.
Ｇ
・ｉ
･.しｐ. V or.yirW^or 15;Ａ･ 12 or 13; Ｐ,･リto 15; Ｖ.･l'，４･!lead 2.6 ‑3 in length;
depth 2.1―2.2; eye 2.5―2°7 in head; interbrbital3･6‑4･8; snout ｙ5サ2.7;. d叩単ｏ￡
caudal･peduncle 3.6―4.1. Each jaw with a'.single series of about twenty teeth.
somewhat conical. Color pale reddish, whitish below. Six longitudinal yellow bands on each side of body; the second and the fourth rather reddish; the‑ first
･runs along dorsal contour of body; caudal completely margined 'with red. Three specimens, 90―107 mm long. from Mimase.･ ． レ .
÷1 ¶ ･●
312. PaΓatriaca皿hodesｒｅtｒｏｓｐｉｎｉｓ. ｆOWliEB,1934, China Sea,･vicinity 'ｏｆFormosa.
． ｝
Ｄ. VI‑15; Ａ. 13. Head 2.8 in length; depth 2.2;。eye２ｊｉｎ'head; ･snout・3.2.
Mouth small, directed upward; lower jaw protruded; ａ single row of strcng.
conical teeth on each side of either jaw. First dorsal and ventral spines with many retrorse hooks; ventral ray minute; lateral line very inco心叫cuousこ Colo「light reddish, bluish below; three narrow bluish bands run longitudinally from eye
backward; pectoral, soft dorsal；ａｎｄ anal･pa!ｅ;caudal light reddish,･its tip
60 T. Kamoha･RA
broｗｎisｈ．Ａsiｎｇlesｐeciｍeｎ,76・ｍｍ loｎｇ,．froｍＭiｍａse.
Fig. 58 乃＆田面ia‑n心なatoris WE!3ER 314. ＴｙｄｅｍａｎｉａＩ'ａｂｏｎｉｃａKamohaka., 1941, Mimase. (Fig. 59)
D. 111‑13;Ａ. 12. Mouth strongly directed upward, almost superior; lips rather thick; each iaw with a single series of about'30 conicar teeth. Color light reddish.
pale below. The species is related・tｏにＴ，ｎ￡ｉｍｇＱtｏｒiｓ,but differsヽ･from･the latter に･in'having conical･teeth; larger gill‑openings and caudal subtruncate. Ａ single
specimen, 74 rnrn long, from Mimase.
・■■I
Fig. 59 Tydc。icmi゜ajaponica･Kamohaba
．Ｍ
卜，ハll
Ｊ
Bevised･ doscviptions of the offshore bottom‑fishes･of ｒl･ov.Tosa 6t 315. Mac。orhamphosode∫ｕｙａゐiCKamoharO, 1933, Urado. ' 一一 ≒ ・ Macrorha叫成osodesplatycheilusFoWLBii, 1934, Balayan Bay..
D. 111‑14; Ａ. 13. Head ･1｡8＝2 in ･length; depth 4･.4￢５in length ｉｎｄヽ1.2―2 in snout;eye 2.8 (young)―5.5; eye 6‑6.8 ･in head. Snout in ａ long tubule". with ａ mouth on upper side of the end; mouth small, its width 1.5 in eye ‑ Color light reddish,pale below. Rather rare. Length, 60―200 mm.
316. H砿。tochirurgiis。tacraulosFOWLEK, 1934,ヽMindanao. 丿丿 ヽ.
Ｄ.11‑13; Ａ. 12. Head 1.6 in length; dept:h 6 in length and 2.6 insnout; eye 6.2; eye 7.８in head. Mouth very small. its width ５ｊin eye. Color uniform reddish, tinged with purple on body. A single Ｓｐｅとimen,172 mm long. from Mimase.
● 吼 ｄ ｌ ● ● ･１ ． ● ？ ．
CVI. FamilyMonacantｈｉｄａｅ ｀Ｉ 二 317.. (S)Ｍｏｎａｃａｎthｕｓ ｓｅtｔfcｒBeknett。‥
１ １． ・，． ｉ； ，・ｆ．．． ｀し．．，． ． ，‥ ｌｙ べ
Jχ／ｌｏｎａｃａｎtｈｕｓｃｔｒｒh f。TEMMTNCK & SCHLEGEI. , .. . ■ ¶ a ゝ
Hage(everywhere in Tosaで). Local｡names ;of al戸lost‑all the?pecies of this familyare the same as ･that of this species・ .バ い ．
■ 1 11.●● ｀y 4 ●・1w ・ −･i ， ● Rare. Length, 100―300 mm。
318. (S)Ｍｏｎａｃａｔitｈｕｓ φ ｜ ● . 1｀● .･l ･. ●･ .ｊａｂｏれicｕｓTlLESirjS . ゛， .･●●●●1. : 1 ● f 「 .F ￣
. Veryrare. Length, 100―180 mm. ・
1 ，・ フッ ．． ●ｌ．． ， ．・， ● ･ ゝ ゛
319. (S) Monacoボhus必/ｏ昭田ＴＥＭＭＩＮＣＫふ･SCHLEGEL
Ｉ ｀ ． ● − パ ｉ ． 。Ｉ．．． ･ パ・／に.｀･･; Very rare. Length, 100―200 mm.
320. (S) Mof･ｇａ ｢kusnipponensisKAMOHAKん. 1939, Mimase. (Fig. 60）
The species is allied to Ｍ.必た:>ngus, but differs from, the ・latter in having longer and convex snout and caudal with ａ few upper gnd･lower filamentous rays･
Color dull brownish; three broad, dark longitudinal bands present・ Two black spots on back at base of dorsal; caudal brownish posteりorly･Very rare･ユ芦ｎｇtり，
100―200 mm . ，い‥ ： ・ ， ．． ‥‥‥‥‥ ‥‥
Ｆ４ｒ
。・． 丿 ･Fig. 60 Monacanthus ．φ戸onensisKamohaka ．
１ ゛ ・ぷ ，●ｌ ｌ ● ｓ ｌ ●ｄ●･●● ： ●
３２Ｌ･べS），.Ｃａｎthcｒi，■tｅｓ ｍｏｄｃｓtｕｓ (;gijntheb) ．,． ，．ご ，・ノ つ つ匹ﾐ冴ather cornmon･ especially the young', about: 150ram‑long. The species ａtはins
62 Ｔ･.KA.MOHAEA.
upwardヽt0 300 mm･ in length. ･ヽ
322. (S^ ＣａｎtｈｅｒｉｎｅｓtｅｓｓｅＵａtｕｓ（Ｇぴnther)・い ， ・ Rare. Length, 100―200 mm. It attains t０３００mm long. ‥
323. (S)Ｑａｎtiieｒ'ｍｅｓｈｏｉｕｅｎｓiｓ(Ogilby)。
・ A.single specimen･，１６０mm long. from Urado.
324. (S)Alｕｔｅｒａｍｏｎｏｃｅｒｏｓ（ＬＩＮＮＡＥＵＳ） 。 尽are.Length･， 300―600 mm.
325･ （Ｓ）Ｏｓｂｅｃｋｉａｓｃｒiptａ（ＯＳＢＥＣＫ）
Very rare. Length,｡300―600 mm.
１１ ● ● ● ● 「
， evil. Family Ｏｓtｒａｃｉｉｄａｅ ￣ 。 326.･(S) Ostracion t必ｍ;z山細。ｚLinnaeus
Kogome‑fukuto (K6chi); Mochigome‑yuo (Susaki); Hako‑buku (Muroto);
Kaku‑buku (Aki); Makura‑fukuto (Sakinohama); Kanbukuto (Kiragawa);
Kong6･fugu (Kashiwajima) Very rare. Length, 100―400 mm‑
327. (S) Ostradoﾀ1かrnasini BlANCONI, 1846, Mozambique.
Local names are the same as those of the species above mentioned.
Carapace four･ridged; no spine on both dorsal and ventral ridges; spines at posterior end of ventral ridges strong, parallel 0ｒslightly convergent. Color yellowish brown, with irregular blue and black markings. Three specimens, 66−
１１０mm long. from Mimase.
328. (S)Ｔｅｔｒｏｓｏｍｕｓｇｉｂｂｏｓｕｓ（ＬＴＮＮＡＥＵＳ）
Rare. Length, 50―230 mm.
329ご(S) Aracana ac ｢eata(HOQTXUVN) ･･≒，
･Rare.Length, 20―150 mm.
３３０.ＡｒｄｃａｎａμａｕｏｆａｓｄａtａKAMOHAJKA (Fig. 61)
ＡｒａｃａｎａμａｖｏｆａｓｃｉａtａKamo･HABA, Offshore bottom‑fish･. TOSA,･Japan, 1938, p. 44, fig. 23，Mimase .
D;11; Ａ. 10; Ｐ. 12; Ｃ. 10; scales in ａ longitudinal series along middle lateral ridge 11 . Head as measured to upper end of gill･opening ３.２in length; depth 2.2;
depth between upper and lower lateral ridges 2.4; width of body between middle lateral ridges as measured at bases of spines 3; between upper lateral ridges as measured simi!ar]y 4; eye 2.２in head; interorbital width between anterior margins
｀oforbits 2;snout 1.6; free portion of tail without caudal 1.5; width of gill･opening 3:6; depth of caudal peduncle 3.4. Carapace with six ridges; middle lateral ridges low; no strong spines on carapace; upper and lower parts of free portion ｏｆヽtail invested' with small movable plates. Ihterorbital space slightly concave, upper ･βΓofileof snout straight; breast not gibbous; caudal very slightly convex. Colo「
bl ackishbｒi」ｗｎ6h sides of body, lighter below; back of body grayish yellow.