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5.1 Introduction ...5-1 5.2 Location and general information of Beijing city cluster ...5-3 5.3 Data and methodology of urbanization evaluation ...5-7 5.3.1 Statistics data pre-processing ...5-7 5.3.2 The urbanization evaluation indicators ...5-7 5.3.3 Urbanization evaluation methods ...5-9 5.3.4 Data Availability ...5-10 5.4 Data descriptive analysis of urbanization of Beijing city cluster ... 5-11 5.5 Comprehensive evaluation of urbanization level of cities in Beijing city cluster ...5-18 5.5.1 Time series variation of urbanization index for cities in the Beijing city cluster ...5-18 5.5.2 Comprehensive urbanization level ...5-20 5.6 Conclusion...5-22 References ...5-24