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7.1 Introduction ...7-1 7.2 General information of study area ...7-3 7.3 Data sources and methods for UHI investigation ...7-5 7.3.1 Satellite data ...7-5 7.3.2 Land numerical data and population data ...7-5 7.3.3 Downscaling LST based on random forests ...7-7 7.3.4 Data analysis ...7-9 7.4 Downscaling LST results ...7-12 7.4.1. Random forests variable importance ...7-12 7.4.2 Downscaled results ...7-13 7.4.3 Bivariate spatial analysis ...7-17 7.4.4 Zonal statistics results ...7-21 7.5 Summary ...7-31 References ...7-32