ɇɛɭɠɧɛɭɣɲɠɬɥɣɠ ɝɶɫɛɡɠɨɣɺ ɣ ɯɮɨɥɱɣɣ

ȼ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .DEFINE ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ,ɜɵɜɨ -ɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɚ -ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ.

Ȼɫɣɯɧɠɭɣɲɠɬɥɣɠ ɩɪɠɫɛɱɣɣ + — ɋɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ;

– — ȼɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟ;

* — ɍɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟ; / — Ⱦɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

DIV — ɐɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

MOD — Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɍɫɣɞɩɨɩɧɠɭɫɣɲɠɬɥɣɠ,ɪɩɥɛɢɛɭɠɦɷɨɶɠ,ɦɩɞɛɫɣɯɧɣɲɠɬɥɣɠ ɯɮɨɥɱɣɣ ɩɭ ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɰ ɣ ɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɬɨɶɰ ɝɠɦɣɲɣɨ (ɰ — ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɛɺ, z — ɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɬɨɛɺ ɝɠɦɣɲɣɨɛ)

ɀɰɫ(ɰ) — ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ;

Ln(x) — ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦ |ɯ|;

Log(x)ɢɥɢLog10(x) — ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦ |ɯ|;

Sin(x) — ɫɢɧɭɫ,ɯ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ; Cos(x) — ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ,ɯ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ; ɍɛn(ɰ) — ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ,ɯ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɧɚɯ; Asin(x) — ɚɪɤɫɢɧɭɫ;

Acos(x) — ɚɪɤɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ;

Atn(x)ɢɥɢArctan(x) — ɚɪɤɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ; Atan2(y,x) = Atn(y/x) ;

Sinh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɢɧɭɫ; Cosh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫ; Tanh(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ; Coth(z) — ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɬɚɧɝɟɧɫ.

ɏɮɨɥɱɣɣ ɩɭ ɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɬɨɶɰ ɝɠɦɣɲɣɨ (z) DB(z) — ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɜ ɞɟɰɢɛɟɥɚɯ,ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 20*LOG(|z|);

RE(z) — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ z, IM(z) — ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ z;

MAG(z) — ɦɨɞɭɥɶ z. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ z;

PH(z) — ɮɚɡɚ z ɜ ɝɪɚɞ.;

GD(z) — ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɫɩɲɣɠ ɯɮɨɥɱɣɣ ɩɭ ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɰ ɣ ɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɬɨɶɰ ɝɠɦɣɲɣɨ (x,y — ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɛɺ, z — ɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɬɨɛɺ ɝɠɦɣɲɣɨɛ, n,m — ɱɠɦɶɠ ɪɩɦɩɡɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɠ)

ABS(y) — ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭ,

SQRT(y) — ɤɨɪɟɧɶ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɢɡ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɭ, SGN(y) — ɡɧɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɭ,

POW(y,x) — ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ y^x =e^{x⋅ln( )y} ,ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɤɚɤ y^x;

PWR(y,x) — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ y^x;

** — ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ,ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ 5**2=25;

PWRS(y,x) — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ y^x;

FACT(n) — ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢɚɥ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ n;

RND —ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɟ [0, 1] ɫ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ;

STP(x) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɱɤɚ, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 1 ɩɪɢ T>x ɢ ɪɚɜɧɚɹ 0 ɩɪɢ T<=x. ɋɦ. ɩɪɢɦɟɪ STP_SOURCE.CIR;

IMPULSE(y) — ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɫ ɧɭɥɟ -ɜɨɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜ,ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ T=0, ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ y, ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ 1/y (ɬ.ɟ.ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɜɧɚ 1). ɋɦ.ɩɪɢɦɟɪ IMPULSE_SOURCE.cir;

ɍȻȽLɀ(ɰ,ɰ1,ɮ1,ɰ2,ɮ2,...,ɰn,ɮn) — ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭ ɨɬ ɯ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ .define Ɂɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨ -ɱɟɤ (ɯi, ɭi), ɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ x<x1 ɬɨ ɭ=ɭ1, ɟɫɥɢ ɯ>ɯn, ɬɨ ɭ=ɭn;

Waveform(<ɣɧɺ_ɯɛɤɦɛ>,ɮ) — ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ <ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ>, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ MC8; ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ (User source) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɞɢɫ -ɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Save Curves ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Properties (F10) ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ *.USR;

IɇɋɉRɍ(<ɣɧɺ_ɯɛɤɦɛ>,ɮ) — ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ. Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ SPICE ɢɥɢ MC8; ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ,ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ (Ɍ), ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ (F), ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ (V(ɢɦɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ)), ɬɨɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɨɤɚ (I(ɢɦɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ)), ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭ;

JN(n,z[,m]) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɥ-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɩɨ -ɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ m ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɪɹɞɚ;ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ m=10;

J0(Z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ JN(0,z,10);

J1(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨ -ɝɢɱɧɚɹ JN(1,z,10);

YN(n,z[,m]) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ n-ɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɩɨ -ɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ m ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɪɹɞɚ;ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ m=10;

Y0(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚ -ɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ YN(0,z,10);

Y1(z) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ȼɟɫɫɟɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ z, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ YN(1,z,10);

Series(n,n1,n2,z) -- ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɪɹɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ z=z(n) ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ -ɧɢɢ n ɨɬ n1 ɞɨ n2;

DIFA(u, v[,d]) — ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ u ɢ v ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. DIFA ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 1, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ -ɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ d, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ 0. ɉɚ -ɪɚɦɟɬɪ d ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ,ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ d=0;

DIFD(u,v[,d]) — ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u ɢ v ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. DIFD ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 1, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɱ -ɤɚɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ 0. ȼ ɬɟɱɟ -ɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ d ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ d ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ,ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ d= 0.

Ƀɨɭɠɞɫɛɦɷɨɩ-ɟɣɯɯɠɫɠɨɱɣɛɦɷɨɶɠ ɩɪɠɫɛɭɩɫɶ (x,y,u — ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɠ ɪɠɫɠɧɠɨɨɶɠ) DER(u,x) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ u ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ x;

SUM(y,x[,sfart]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɯ; ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ -ɧɢɟ ɯ ɪɚɜɧɨ start,

SD(y[,sfarf]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F ɩɪɢ Ⱥɋ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ DC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ; ɧɚ -ɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ start,

DD(y) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɭ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F ɩɪɢ Ⱥɋ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ DC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɩɨ -ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ;

RMS(y[,sfarf]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ y ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨ ^⋅

^t

( )

^⋅

t_start

dt t t y

1 2

), ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F ɩɪɢ Ⱥɋ-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DCINPUT1 ɩɪɢ DC-ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɨ ɩɨ -ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ;ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ start,

AVG(y[,start]) — ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ -ɧɢ Ɍ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨ ^⋅

^t

( )

^⋅

t_start

dt t t y

1 ), ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F ɩɪɢ Ⱥɋ -ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ; ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟ -ɧɢɸ start,

SDT(y) — ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y(t) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ,ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɨɬ T=Tmin;

DDT(y) — ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y(t) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ;

DEL(y) — ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ y(t) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟ -ɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢ -ɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ dy/dt ɪɚɜɧɚ DEL(y)/DEL(t);

ɉɪɠɫɛɱɣɣ ɩɭɨɩɳɠɨɣɺ ɣ ɦɩɞɣɲɠɬɥɣɠ ɩɪɠɫɛɱɣɣ (x,y — ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɠ ɝɠɦɣɲɣɨɶ, b — ɦɩ -ɞɣɲɠɬɥɩɠ ɝɶɫɛɡɠɨɣɠ)

= — ɪɚɜɧɨ;

> — ɛɨɥɶɲɟ;

< — ɦɟɧɶɲɟ;

>= — ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ;

<= — ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ;

<>ɢɥɢ!= — ɧɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ;

== — ɪɚɜɧɨ;

MIN(x,y) — ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɯ,ɭ, ɇȻɐ(ɰ,ɮ) — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɯ,ɭ,

LIMIT (u,ɰ,ɮ) — ɪɚɜɧɨ u, ɟɫɥɢ ɯ<u<ɭ,ɪɚɜɧɨ ɯ,ɟɫɥɢ u<ɯ;ɪɚɜɧɨ ɭ,ɟɫɥɢ u>ɭ, IF(b,x,y) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɯ,ɟɫɥɢ b ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨ,ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɭ. AND — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɂ;

NAND — ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɂ (ɂ-HE);

NOT — ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɟ; OR — ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɂɅɂ;

NOR — ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɂɅɂ (ɂɅɂ-ɇȿ);

XOR — ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɂɅɂ;

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 1, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵ, ɢ 0, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɥɨɠɧɵ.

ɉɪɠɫɛɱɣɣ ɬ ɦɩɞɣɲɠɬɥɣɧɣ ɪɠɫɠɧɠɨɨɶɧɣ (ɬɩɬɭɩɺɨɣɺɧɣ ɱɣɯɫɩɝɶɰ ɮɢɦɩɝ ɬɰɠɧɶ) HEX(A,B,C,D) — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ Ⱥ, ȼ, ɋ, D ɜ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ;

BIN(A,B,C,D) — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ Ⱥ,ȼ,ɋ, D ɜ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ; DEC(A,B,C,D) — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ Ⱥ,ȼ,ɋ, D ɜ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ; OCT(A,B,C,D) — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ Ⱥ,ȼ,ɋ, D ɜ ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ; + — ɫɭɦɦɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ,ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ,ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ; – — ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ,ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ,ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ; DIV — ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ, ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ;

MOD — ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɰɟɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ, ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɟɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ;

& — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɂ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ;

| — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɂɅɂ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ;

^ — ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɂɅɂ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ.

~ — Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ

ɉɪɠɫɛɭɩɫɶ ɩɜɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɬɣɞɨɛɦɩɝ (u, v — ɟɠɤɬɭɝɣɭɠɦɷɨɶɠ ɬɣɞɨɛɦɶ ɪɫɣ ɛɨɛɦɣɢɠ ɪɠɫɠɰɩɟ -ɨɶɰ ɪɫɩɱɠɬɬɩɝ, S — ɬɪɠɥɭɫɶ ɬɣɞɨɛɦɩɝ)

HARM(u) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u;

THD(S[,F]) — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F; ɟɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ F ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ, ɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ,ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1/Ɍmax;

IHD(S[,F]) — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ F; ɟɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ F ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ, ɬɨ ɨɬ -ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ,ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1/Ɍmax;

FFT(u) — ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t). Ɉɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ HARM ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ N/2 ɞɥɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɞɨ N-ɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ N ɞɥɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɢ,ɝɞɟ N — ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t);

IFT(S) —ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S;

CONJ(S) — ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ S;

CS(u, v)ɜɡɚɢɦɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u ɢ v, ɪɚɜɧɵɣ CONJ(FFT(v))*FFT(u)*dt*dt;

AS(u) — ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ u(t), ɪɚɜɧɵɣ CS(u, u);

CC(u,v) — ɜɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u ɢ v, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ IFT(CONJ(FFT(v))*FFT(u))*dt;

ȻɌ(u) — ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ,ɪɚɜɧɚɹ IFT(CONJ(FFT(u))*FFT(u))*dt;

COH(u,v) — ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ u ɢ v, ɪɚɜɧɚɹ CC(u,v)/sqrt(AC(u(0))*AC(v(0)));

REAL(S) — ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT;

IMAG(S) — ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT;

MAG(S) — ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT;

PHASE(S) — ɮɚɡɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ S, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ FFT.

Ɋɛɫɛɧɠɭɫɶ ɧɩɟɠɦɠɤ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ, ɢɫ -ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ: ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ_ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ_ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.ɢɦɹ_ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ:

Q1.bf — ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɚ BF ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Q1;

Ɇ1.GAMMA — ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ GAMMA ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ Ɇ1;

J1.VT0 — ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ VT0 ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ J1.

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟ -ɧɹɸɬɫɹ,ɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ,ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ,ɱɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ.

Ɋɫɛɝɣɦɛ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺ ɝɶɫɛɡɠɨɣɤ ɣ ɪɠɫɠɧɠɨɨɶɰ

1. ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ (ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟ -ɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ), ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ TEMP, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɟ -ɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ s ɢ z (ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ).

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ:

1.0/(1.0+.001*s) — ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɚ;

exp(-T/.5)*sin(2*PI*10*T) — ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝ -ɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ 10 Ƚɰ;

5.0pF*(1+2e-6*T) — ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɚɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ;

4.7K*(1+.3*V(P,M)) — ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ,ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɟɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ; 2.6 uH*(1+2*(TEMP-273)^2) — ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɚɹ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ; V(VCC)*I(VCC) — ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ VCC;

SUM(V(VCC)*I(VCC),T) — ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ VCC ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ Ɍ; FFT(V(A)+V(B)) — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɏɭɪɶɟ ɨɬ V(A)+V(B));

RMS(V(Out)) — ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ V(Out));

IM(V(7)) — ɦɧɢɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ 7;

MAG(VCE(Q1)*IC(Q1)) — ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɟ Q1 ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ;

5*(ɍ>10 ns AND T<20 ns) — ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɫ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ 5ȼ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ 10...20 ɧɫ;

5*((ɍ mod 50)>10 AND (T mod 50)<20) — ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɫ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ 5 ȼ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ 10 ɫ ɞɨ 20 ɫ,ɩɟɪɢɨɞ 50 ɫ.

2. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɜɧɨ1.0, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɵ, ɢ 0.0, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɥɨɠɧɵ.

3. ɂɧɬɟɝɪɨ-ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ (AVG, DEL, RMS ɢ SUM…) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ -ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ -ɪɨɜ.

4. ONOISE ɢ INOISE ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ Ⱥɋ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢ ɢɯ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ -ɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ,ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ.

5. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɭɪɶɟ FFT ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ⱥɋ (ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ Ɍ) ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ (ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟ -ɧɢɣ,ɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 6. ȼ Ⱥɋ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢ -ɧɚɦɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɟɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ.

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ V(1) ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɵ -ɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ MAG(V(1)). ɂ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ V(1)*V(2) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵ -ɜɨɞɚ ɦɧɢɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ IM(V(1)*V(2)), ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ — RE(V(1)*V(2)).

7. ɉɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ Ⱥɋ ɢ DC ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ɍ (ɜɪɟɦɹ) ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɧɭɥɸ.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ DC ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɧɭɥɸ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟ -ɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ F(ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ).

8. ȼ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ -ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ S ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ S ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ -ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʌɚɩɥɚɫɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɥɢ -ɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ — ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɢ -ɩɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ.

9. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ: +, –, *, /, sqrt, pow, In, log, exp, cosh, sinh, tanh, coth.

ȼ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹ -ɦɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ SIN ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɋ1ɪɚɜɧɚ sin(C1)=sin(RE(C1)).

10. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢ -ɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MC8 ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ .DEFINE.

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ .MODEL ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.ɉɭɫɬɶ,ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

.define BF 111

.model Q1 NPN (BF=50 ...) ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ .MODEL ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ define BF 111 ɨɧ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɬ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ:

.model Q1 NPN (111=50 ...)

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ .DEFINE ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ .MODEL ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ! ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟ -ɥɹɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. ȼ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɪɢ -ɦɟɪɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ:

.define VALUE 111

.model Q1 NPN (BF= VALUE ...)

Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ .MODEL ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ: .model Q1 NPN(BF=111 ...)

11. ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ .DEFINE ɩɨɧɢɦɚ -ɸɬɫɹ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨ.ɉɭɫɬɶ,ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ

.define A 4+C .define ȼ Ⱥ*ɏ

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 4+ɋ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɢ (4+ɋ). ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ȼ ɪɚɜɧɚ 4+ɋ*ɏ. ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ȼ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ (4+ɋ)*ɏ, ɫɤɨɛɤɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ Ⱥ:

.define Ⱥ (4+ɋ)

ドキュメント内 MC8 (ページ 41-48)