Ƀɬɭɩɲɨɣɥɣ ɬɣɞɨɛɦɛ , ɢɛɝɣɬɺɴɠɞɩ ɩɭ ɝɫɠɧɠɨɣ

0 ,

1

; 0 ,

1 > =− ≤

= dt

SIGN dH dt

SIGN ɟɫɥɢ dH ɟɫɥɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɠɢɥɫɚ-Ⱥɬɟɪɬɨɧɚ, ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ -ɦɚɝɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɇ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɵɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ:

( )

(

^C

)

^{CC dMdH}

K

Sign M

M dH

dM _{A A}

+ ⋅ + +

⋅

⋅

= −

1 1

(

^{H M}

)

B=µ0⋅ + ^;

PATH

AREA L= 4π ⋅10⁻⁹⋅N²⋅

dt LdI V =

ɦ ɗ A

π 4 1 10

4

= ; 1Ɍɥ=10⁴ Ƚɫ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ,ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MicroCAP-7(8)ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɧɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɋɂ.ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ: ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɆ — [A/ɦ],ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɹB — [Ƚɚɭɫɫ],ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹH — [ɗɪɫɬɟɞ].

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ

-ɧɨɫɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

VZERO ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȼ 0

VONE Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȼ 5

ɋ1 ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ 0

ɋ2 ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɵ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɫ Ɋ1 + 0,1 ɧc ɋɂ Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɵ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɫ 0,5 ɦɤɫ ɋ4 Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ VZERO ɫ ɊɁ + 10ɧɫ

ɋ5 ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ 1 ɦɤɫ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ.Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ⱥɋ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1 ȼ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.9. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ Ɇɋ8

Ɋɢɫ. 3.10. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ Ƀɬɭɩɲɨɣɥ ɬɣɨɮɬɩɣɟɛɦɷɨɩɞɩ ɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɺ (Sine source) Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Ɇɋ:

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ>

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ MODEL: <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ: .MODEL <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ> SIN ([ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ])

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.8, ɚ ɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.11, ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ — ɧɚ ɪɢɫ 3.12.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.8. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ

-ɧɨɫɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

F ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ Ƚɰ 10⁶

Ȼ Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ȼ 1

DC ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ȼ 0

ɋɈ ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɧ 0

RS ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɦ 0,001

RP ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫ 0 TAU ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭ

-ɞɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɫ 0 ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ.Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ⱥɋ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 1 ȼ.

[

^{F t PH}

]

e A DC

V ^TAU

t

+

⋅

⋅

⋅

⋅ +

= ^{− sin 2}

π

sin

Ɋɢɫ. 3.11. ɋɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ

Ɋɢɫ. 3.12. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɠɢɛɝɣɬɣɧɶɠ ɣɬɭɩɲɨɣɥɣ ɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɺ ɣ ɭɩɥɛ (V ɣ I) ɬɦɩɡɨɩɤ ɯɩɫɧɶ ɯɩɫɧɛɭɛ SPICE ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ (V) ɢ ɬɨɤɚ (I) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣ -ɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ: ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɟ, ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɤɭɫɨɱɧɨ -ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ, ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ.Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟ -ɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ (DC) — ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ.Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ,ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɱɚɫ -ɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ (ɪɟɠɢɦ Ⱥɋ)ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɭ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ.

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Ɇɋ: Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ>

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ VALUE: <ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ>

ȼ <ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ> ɜɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɚ ɠɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭ SPICE, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟ -ɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ƀɧɪɮɦɷɬɨɶɤ ɬɣɞɨɛɦ (PULSE) ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.9. Ɉɛɪɚ -ɬɢɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ PULSE.

ɇɢɠɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜɢɞ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V (I).

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.9. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V ɢɥɢ I

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ

-ɧɨɫɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

V1 ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

V2 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

TD ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ 0

TR Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ TSTEP*

TF Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ TSTEP*

PW Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɫ TSTOP"

PER ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ TSTOP**

* TSTEP - ɲɚɝ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ.

** TSTOP - ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ TSTEP ɢ TSTOP ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ

ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ TRAN).

Ɋɢɫ. 3.13. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V (I) ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (PULSE) Ɍɣɨɮɬɩɣɟɛɦɷɨɶɤ ɬɣɞɨɛɦ (SIN)ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ:

( )

( )

>

− + ⋅

⋅ +

≤ <

⋅

⋅ +

=

⋅

−

− PH ɩɪɢ t TD

TD t F e

VA V

TD ɩɪɢ t

VA PH V

t V

DF TD

t ,

360 2 2

sin 0

0 360 ,

sin 2 0

)

( π π

π

ȿɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.10., ɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɝɪɚɮɢ -ɤɨɦ – ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.14. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ TRANSIENT — ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ WAVEFORM_V_SINɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ COMPONENTS\SOURCES_ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.10. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V(ɢɥɢ I) Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

V0 ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

VA Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

F ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ Ƚɰ 1/TSTOP

TD Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫ 0

DF Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ 1/ɫ 0

PH Ɏɚɡɚ ɝɪɚɞ. 0

Ɋɢɫ. 3.14. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V (I) ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (SIN) ɘɥɬɪɩɨɠɨɱɣɛɦɷɨɛɺ ɯɮɨɥɱɣɺ (ɀɐɋ)ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ (ɪɢɫ. 3.15):

( )

^{( )}

( )

^{( ) ( )}

<

−

⋅

− +

≤ <

−

⋅

− +

≤

<

=

−

−

−

−

−

−

t ɩɪɢ TD

e e

V V V

TD t ɩɪɢ TD

e V

V V

TD ɩɪɢ t

V t V

TC TD t TC

TD t

TC TD t

2 1

2 1

2 1

1 1 2 1

1 0

1 )

(

1 1 2

2 1

1

Ɋɢɫ. 3.15. ɗɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.11, ɨɤɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟ -ɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.16, ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ TRANSIENT — ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ WAVEFORM_V_EXPɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ COMPONENTS\SOURCES_ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.11. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ (V ɢɥɢ I) ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

V1 ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

V2 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

TD1 ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ 0

TC1 ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ TSTEP *

TD2 ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ td+ TSTEP

TC2 ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚ ɫ TSTEP

* TSTEP — ɲɚɝ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ TRAN).

Ɋɢɫ. 3.16. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V (I) ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (EXP) Ɍɣɨɮɬɩɣɟɛɦɷɨɛɺ ɯɮɨɥɱɣɺ ɬ ɲɛɬɭɩɭɨɩɤ ɧɩɟɮɦɺɱɣɠɤ (SFFM) ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ:

( )

[

^{F t MI FM t}

]

VA V

t

V^{( )}= ⁰+ ⋅^{sin 2}π ⋅ ⁰⋅ + ⋅^{sin 2}π⋅ ⋅ ^. ȿɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.12.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.12. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ (V ɢɥɢ I) ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ c ɱɚɫɬɨɬ -ɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

V0 ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

VA Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ȼ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ —

F0 ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ Ƚɐ 1/TSɌɈɊ

MI ɂɧɞɟɤɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ — 0

FM ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ Ƚɰ 1/TSɌɈɊ

ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.17. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ V (I) ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ-ɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ (SFFM)

Ʌɮɬɩɲɨɩ-ɦɣɨɠɤɨɶɤ ɬɣɞɨɛɦ (PWL) ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɢɡɥɨɦɚ (Ti, Vi), ɫɦ. ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.18.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.18. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɭɫɨɱɧɨ-ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ,ɱɬɨ ɜ MC8 ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ -ɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ SPICE-ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ. ȼ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɷɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ: Default (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ), Typical (Ɍɢɩɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ), Square (ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ), Triangle (ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ), Impulse (ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɚɤɚ ɢɥɢδ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ), Sawtooth (ɩɢɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ).

Ⱦɥɹɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɷɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ: Default (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ), Typical (Ɍɢɩɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ), Damded (ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚ), PhaseA (ɫ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɨɣ), PhaseB (ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ -ɧɨɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶ-ɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɨɣ), PhaseC (ɫ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɨɣ).

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɷɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ: Default (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ), Slow (ɫ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟɦ), Fast (ɫ ɤɪɭɬɵɦ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɦ).

Ⱦɥɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ SFFM ɷɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ: Default (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ), Modulate1 (ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ, ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ), Modulate2 (ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ, ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɱɚɫ -ɬɨɬɵ).

Ⱦɥɹ ɤɭɫɨɱɧɨ-ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɷɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ: Default (ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ), Typi-cal (Ɍɢɩɨɜɨɣ ɤɭɫɨɱɧɨ-ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ), Repeat1 (5 ɢɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɟɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶ -ɫɨɜ), Repeat2 (6 ɢɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɟɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ), Repeat3 (ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶδ -ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɩɚɭɡɨɣ).

Ƀɬɭɩɲɨɣɥ ɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɺ,ɢɛɟɛɝɛɠɧɶɤ ɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɠɦɠɧ (User source) Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Ɇɋ:

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ>

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ FILE: <ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ>

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ EXPRESSION: [<ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ>]

ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ.Ɉɬ -ɫɱɟɬɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ .USR.

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ N ɢ ɩɚɪɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ. ɗɬɨɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ (ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ) ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ,ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɫɱɟ -ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ. Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ *.usr ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɡɚɪɚ -ɧɟɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨ -ɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨ -ɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties, ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ Save Curves ɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɵ ɯɨɬɢɦ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ,ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ SAVE.

ȼ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ EXPRESSION ɧɟɨɛ -ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫ -ɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ (ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ V(2) ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ — V(2) vs T), ɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ FILE ɢɦɹ ɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ *.USR ɮɚɣɥɚ (Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ BROWSE).

Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚ -ɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚ LABEL vs T, ɬɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ EXPRESSION ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚ -ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ.

Ɋɢɫ. 3.19. Ɉɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ

Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3.3 ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ -ɤɨɜ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ WAVEFORM SOURCES.CIR, MEANDR_EXP_RC.CIR, WAVE-FORM_V.CIRɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ COMPONENTS\SOURCES_ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ.

ドキュメント内 MC8 (ページ 64-73)