平成 30 年度  文化行政調査研究 

平成 31 年 3 月 

平成 30 年度  文化行政調査研究 

30

5

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AIR Lab Arts and Law

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Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder(Hrsg.), Kulturfinanzbericht 2018, Wiesbaden, 2018, S.82.

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芸術アドボカシー団体 例）ドイツ文化評議会, 各種芸術連盟

→「芸術家のための政策」を提言。

（そのための調査・統計を行う）

住民のための市民活動主体 例）文化フォーラム

→円卓会議や遠足を実施し ｢住民･市民･国 民のための政策｣を提言。

（そのための意見形成を手助けし,政党政治に 意見を届け, 選挙に反映させる）

住民のための市民活動主体 例）文化政策協会

→ 業界からも政党政治からも中立的立場 で「住民･市民･国民のための政策」を

提言。

（公共政策立案のための応用研究, 調査, 事後 評価を実施）

市場を通じ商業的文化活動を支える。

→ 商業的芸術活動を支える枠組整備

（コンテンツ輸出入や課税優遇措置等）を提言。

商業的利益で文化活動を支える。

→ 作品購入, 納税, 個人的寄付, 財団への 出資（伝統的メセナ）,メガイベント のスポンサー活動等。

革新的・実験的だが商業的に 成り立たないものを優先的に支える。

例）連邦文化基金

革新性に関しては、商業的な文化 活動からも刺激を受ける。

継続性・持続可能性を重視 芸術家・芸術分野の利益を重視

動員数・売り上げ（数値）を重視

芸術文化の公共的側面（住民の利益）を重視 基盤が脆弱なものを優先。徐々に財政

的に自立することを推奨する。

大型事業の事後評価は外部に委ねる。

市民 社会 公的 施策

民間 活動

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2018 2030

2016

諸外国における文化政策等の比較調査研究事業  報告書［概要版］ 

平成 30 年度文化行政調査研究   

平成31年3月 

発行：文化庁地域文化創生本部事務局総括・政策研究グループ 

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