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(1)

離散数学 (2)

本問を選択 (Select this problem) { する (Yes),しない (No) } No.

Answer the problems (1) and (2).

(1) Let S be the set of integers greater than 1. We define a binary relationR on S as follows: “a R bif and only if gcd(a, b)>1.” Prove or disprove the following statements.

(a) R is reflexive.

(b) R is symmetric.

(c) R is transitive.

(d) R is antisymmetric.

(e) R is an equivalence relation.

(2) Let S ={x |x is a real number and 0≤x≤10}. A binary relation onS is defined by the rule that x y means x−y is an integer. Show that is an equivalence relation. Then list the elements of the equivalence class that have a representative 0.

以下の問題(1)(2)に答えよ.

(1) S2以上の整数の集合とする.S上の二項関係Rを「gcd(a, b) >1 であるときa R b」と定義する.以 下の主張を証明するか,成り立たない場合は反例を示せ.

(a) Rは反射的である.

(b) Rは対称的である.

(c) Rは推移的である.

(d) Rは反対称的である.

(e) Rは同値関係である.

(2) S={x|xは実数かつ0≤x≤10}とする.S上の二項関係を「x−yが整数であるときx∼y」と定義 する.が同値関係であることを示せ.また0を代表元とする同値類の要素をすべて挙げよ.

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