THE EASTERN
B U D D H IS T
NEW SERIES
Vol. VI No. i May, 1973
EDITORS
Nishitani Keiji
Sakamoto Hiroshi
Ito Emvo
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Abe Masao
Bando Shojun
Richard DeMartino
Okamura Mihoko
SECRETARY
Shibata Keiko
Sato Taira
Ueda Shizuteru
Norman A. Waddell
ADVISORY BOARD
Hisamatsu Shin’ichi, Director, E.A.S. Zen Institute.,
Yamaguchi Susumu, Professor Emeritus, Otani University
Contribution, notes, exchanges, business correspondence, and books for
review should be addressed to The Eastern Buddhist Society, Otani
University, Koyama, Kita-ku, Kyoto, Japan, Stamped addressed
envelope (or international reply coupon) for return of
MSS should be enclosed.
Published two times a year by The Eastern Buddhist Society, Otani Univer
sity, Kyoto, Japan. Subscription: Yi,6oo, S6.00, or the equivalent per
annum, post-free. Payment in foreign currency may be remitted to Acct.
No. B i84, The Eastern Buddhist Society, and addressed to The Mitsubishi
Bank Ltd., Kyoto. Payment in Japan should be made by Jurikae (postal
transfer) to Acct. No. 4161, Kyoto Post Office.
Copyright 1973 by the Eastern Buddhist Society
Kyoto, Japan
All rights reserved. No part of this book may
be reproduced or translated in any form, by
print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means
without written permission from the publisher.
THE EASTERN BUDDHIST
An unsectarian journal devoted to an open and critical study of
Mahayana Buddhism in all of its aspects, published by
The Eastern Buddhist Society
Otani University, Kyoto
Vol VI No. 1
NEW SERIES
May W 3
CONTENTS
.
frontispiece
ARTICLES
A Preface to the KyogyoshinshS (unfinished), Suzuki Daisetz... i
On the Theory o f Buddha-body (Buddba-kaya'), Nagao Gadjin... 25
Chinese Poetry and Zen, Iriya Tosbitaka... 54
The Standpoint of ^unyata, Nisbitani Keiji...68
The Sayings of Rinzai, A Conversation Between Suzuki Daisetz &
Ueda S h izu teru ...92
TRANSLATIONS
Ikkyu’s Skeletons, translated by R. H. Bly th... i l l
T he C hing-fu Shih-i-lun (Ten Doubts Concerning the Pure Land),
translated by Leo Pruden... 126
VIEWS AND REVIEWS
Thoughts on Kawabata’s Meijin, A . IT. Sadler...158
CONTRIBUTORS
IRIYA YOSHITAKA, Professor of Chinese Literature, Kyoto University
NAGAO GADJIN, Professor of Indian Buddhism, Emeritus, Kyoto University
NISHITANI KEIJI, Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, Kyoto University;
Member, the Japan Academy
LEO PRUDEN, Associate Professor of Religion, Brown University, Provi
dence, Rhode Island
A. W. SADLER, Professor of Religion, Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville,
New York
M O NU M ENTA NIPPONICA
Studies in Japanese Culture
Winter 1972
Vol. XXVII, No. 4
The Dramatic Structure of Ataka,
a Noh Phy
What Happens in Kinkakuji
An Introduction to the Private
Correspondence of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Adriana Boscar0
The Mechanics of the Macao-Nagasaki
Silk Trade
Kenneth Yasuda
Thomas E. Swann
Michael Cooper
R
eview
A
rticle
Edwin A . Cranston
B
ook
R
eviews
A Bridge of Dreams
☆
☆
☆
Vol. XXVIII, No. 1
Spring 1973
Wilhelm Schiffer, S. J. In Memoriam
The Western Education of Kume
Kunitake, 1871-6
A Study in Contrasts. Japanese
School Textbooks of 1903 and 1941-5
The Buddhist Poetry in the Goshuishu
Heinrich Dumoulin
Marlene J. Mayo
Harold J , Wray
Robert E. Morrell
B
ook
R
eviews
Annual subscription: $10.00 or ¥3,000.
Enquiries should be addressed to:
MONUMENTA NIPPONICA
S O P H IA U N IV E R S IT Y
7
K IO I-C H O , CH I YODA-KU
=
TH E EASTERN BUDDHIST
NEW SERIES
VOLUME IV NUMBER 2 (October, 1971)
Infinite L ight, by S
uzukiD
aisetzN ihilism and Sdnyati, by N
ishitaniK
eijiA Study o f Genshin’s O jtytskS , b y A
llanA. A
ndrewsDialogues, East and West: P
aulT
illichA H
isamatsuS
h in’
ichiShidS Munan Zenji’s Sokushsn-ki (concluded), translated by K
odoriSS
hakuDflgen’s Shikfgenzo Ikka-mjfiju —
translated by N
ormanW
addelland A
beM
asao VIEWS AND REVIEWS“ Drugs and Buddhism”—A Symposium: S
uzukiD
aisetz, A
lanW
atts, R
ayJ
ordan,
R
obertA
itken, R
ichardL
eavitt, U
edaS
hizuterunotes
VOLUME V NUMBER 1 (May, 1972)
The Seer and the Seen, by S
uzukiD
aisetzThe Comic Perspective in Zen Literature and Art, by M . C
onradH
yersThe Reception o f Buddhism in the Suiko Period, by W
atsujiT
etsurO
N ih ilism and Sunyata (continued), by N
ishitaniK
eijiD dgen’s Shfkogcnzt Zcnki
& S h iji £ J t , translated by N
ormanW
addelland A
beM
asao VIEWS AND REVIEWSBuddhism , Nature, and the Environment, by A
lfredB
loomT h e M iddle Way in Clear W ords, by W
illiamJ. H . C
ollins BOOK REVIEWSNOTES
VOLUME V NUM BER 2 (October, 1972)
What is Shin Buddhism? by S
uzukiD
aisetzBuddhist Elements in the Coming World Civilization, by N
olanP
u n yJ
acobsonChuang T zu and Buddhism, by M
oriM
ikisaburO
T h e Life o f L in-chi I-hsuan, by Y
anagidaS
eizanN ihilism and Sflnyata (concluded), by N
ishitaniK
eijiDialogues, East and W est (II): P
aulT
illichA H
isamatsuS
h in’
ichiShibigenzS G enjikian
translated by N
ormanW
addelland A
beM
asaoT h e (n e a t Path o f Absolute Other Power & M y Faith, by K
iyozawaM
anshi,
translated by B
andO S
hG
jun VIEWS AND REVIEWSPre-Rational Harmony in Heidegger’s Essential Thinking and Ch’an Thought,
by C
hangC
hung-
w a nYeats and Zen Buddhism, by N
aitO S
hir6
BOOK REVIEWS AND NOTESVOLUME VI NUMBER 1 (May, 1973)
A Preface to the Kyigydshmskd, by S
uzukiD
aisetzOn the Theory o f the Buddha-body, by N
agaoG
adjinChinese Poetry and Zen, by I
riyaY
oshitakaT h e Standpoint o f Sfinyata, by N
ishitaniK
eijiT he Sayings o f Rinzai: A Conversation Between Suzuki D aisetz A Ueda Shizuteru
IkkyH's Skeletons, translated by R.H . B
lythShih-i-hm
translated by L
eoP
ruden views and reviewsI
Kawabau’s M eijin, by A W . S
notes adlerPublished twice yearly by the Eastern Buddhist Society,
Kyoto, Japan. Yearly subscription: ¥ x ,6 o o or $6.00.
T H E E A S T E R N B U D D H I S T S O C I E T Y
O T A N I U N I V E R S I T Y
MAIN CONTENTS OF PREVIOUS
NUMBERS OF THE EASTERN BUDDHIST (1921-1939)
Volume One
N o . 4 T h e Washington Conference from the Buddhist Point o f View — T h e Possibility o f Permanent Peace— W h y do W e Fight ?— T h e s fo a o u a k a Sarra, Epitomised, Part Four
N 0 . 5 & 6 O n the Development o f Buddhism in India— Hhoen Sbdoin and the Jddo Ideal— T b e Way to tbe Land of Blis*— Some Aspect* o f Zen Buddhism— T b e BJeased One
Volume Two
N o . 5 T h e L ife o f Shinran S h in in — T h e Religion o f Shinran Sbduin—T h e Buddha and Shmran— In Buddhist Temple*, I I I . Higashi Hongwanji, and Funeral Ceremony o f the Late Abbot o f Higashi H ontw anji— Shinran Revival o f the Last Year
Volume Three
N o . s Sayings o f a Modern T a rik i Mystic— Profeaaor Rudolph O tto on Zen Buddhism—T h e Rained Temples o f K a m a k w a -
V im *h k iru,i Discourse on Emancipation (cont.}—A Comparative Index to the Samyutta-Nikaya and the Samyufta-Agsma
No. 3 T h e Teaching o f the Shin-aba and the Religious L ife — Buddhism and M oral W orld-order—Zen Buddhism on I m mortality (Extract from T h e H rH g o s M h -V im a la k irti’s Discourse on Emancipation (cent.)— T h e Ruined Temples of Kamakura, I I . N id riren and Kamakura— A Comparative Index to the Sam yutta-Nikayi and the Samyutta-Agama (cunt.) N o. 4 Development o f the Pure Land Doctrine in Buddhism— T h e Teaching o f S dkyam m d-V im alakirti'r Discourse oo
Emancipation (cont.)—A Comparative Index to the Sam yutta-Nikiya and Samyutta-Agxma (concluded)
Volume Four
N o. I T h e Secret Mesaage of B odhP D ham a— A Discussion o f the Origin o f Mahayana Buddhism— Vimalakirti** Discourse on Emancipation (c o o L y -N ig iriu n a ’s M a A i/d -a -m w a la
N o . x Zen and Jfido, T w o T y p e * o f Buddhist Experience— T h e Buddhist Doctrine o f Vicarious Suffering— T h e Quest of Historic Sfkyamuni in Western Scholarship- NAgAritma’s AfaAOAsa-ateuaH (An English Translation with Notes}— Vimalakirti’a Discourse on Emancipation (cont.)
N o . 3 & 4 T h e L n a M m r ir a J a /r a , as a Mahayana T e x t in EspecialReUtioo to the Teaching o f Zen Buddhism—T h e Chinese Tends! Teaching— Vimalakirti's Discourse on Emancipation (concluded)
Volume Five
N o . 1 A n Introduction to the Study o f the LanM vM dra Sdtra— A Study in the Pure Land Doctrine, as Interpreted by Sh&kfi,
the Founder o f the Pure Land S e a — T h e S e w r a p r a A U M S t ir * , Sentient T e x t w ith Introductory Note
N o . 3 & 3 Pasrivity in the Buddhist L i f e - O n tbe Pure Land Doctrine o f T a b r -m in O M — MDsrepa— T h e H ym n on the L ife and Vow * o f Samantabhedra, with the Sanskrit T e x t, BM dr«cari>rairidM M — T h e Tempter o f Kamakura, I I I
N o . 4 T h e Shingon School o f Mahayana Buddhism— Poeraa by Kfibfi Daishi— in Shingoo— Mahayana Buddhism and
Japanese Culture— W hat la Zen T h e GAthAs o f the D a te M fa r t» -£ ftr a — In Buddhist Temples, V . Kdya-tan
Volume Six
N o . 1 Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism, o r the Rodhtsarrva Ideal and the $ravaka-idcal, as Distinguished in the Opening Chapter o f the G o d a v y iA o —T h e Pure Land Doctrine as Illustrated in the “ Phin-w ood" Nembutsu by Sh&kQ— T h e Temples o f Kamakura, I V — T h e GAthA Portion o f the DateHdswAa— In Buddhist Temples, V I. Mybshinji
N o . 3 Buddhist, Especially Zen Contribution, to Japanese Culture—TriyAna Versus Ekayina: T h e Three Vehicles in Conflic w ith the One Vehicle—Ceremonies for Lay D to d p ta at Kdy»-S*n:— I . T h e Boaatsukai; I I . T h e Ango— In Buddhist Temples, V I L Nanxenji; V I I I . Ginkakuji
N o. 3 T h e Background and Early Use ofthe B u d d h ^ K fO ra Concept—D ie SpttrendcaBuddhismus in China vor Kaiser M in g , nebat d n e r Bctrachtung fiber den Ursprung und die Bedeutung d a “ Chin-jin” — An Outline o f the AoatamxaAa 5*a/ra fJCrgsngydJ— T h e Teaching o f Ippen Shflnin (1339-13S9}— Gcnsba on Three Invalid*— In Buddhist T e m p ia : DC K y Mgokoku ji (T 6 ji)
N o. 4 Impressions o f Chinese Buddhism—T h e Background and Early Use o f the Bnddha-Kyetra Concept— D ie Spttren d a
Buddhismns in vor v ™ — - M in g , octet d n e r Bctrachtung fiber der Ursprung und die Bedeutung d a “ Chin-jcn"—
In Buddhist Temptea; X . Honkokuji; X I . Honndji
Volume Seven
N o. 1 T h e Shingon School ofMahsyana Buddhism— Meditations 00 Plato and Buddha— Zen and the Japanese Love o f Nature
No. a T h e Background and Early Use o f tbs Buddha-Kgetra C o n c e p t-T h e Shingoc School o f Mahayana Buddhism— T h e Mandara: T h e T a k fi Kai— D ie Spttren d a Buddhismns in China vor Kaiser M ing, uebst cincr Bctrachtung fiber den Ursprung und die Bedeutung d a “C hin-jen" (concluded)
N o . 3 dr 4 T h e Shin Sect o f Buddhism— T h e Songs o f Shinran Shdnin— Shin Buddhism as the Religion o f Hearing— T b e Nembutsu in Shin Buddhism— T b e S U iji-tU
Volume Eight
N o . 1 Rennyo Sbtam — Rennyo S h ta in , tbe Great Teacher o f Shin Buddhism— Buddhism and Educatiou
N o . 3 T b e Mybkdnin— Shin ReKpoa a I Believe it—Goodness and N a a n ln e a
N o . 3 A Study o f Translatorshtp o f the W » Kiutg ttee rte'ng Fs-tAao Pure Land Document o f the
T ru th fu l Doctrine, W ork, and Attainment— A Discussion between One and Zero
N o . 4 Tso-an on Translation— A Note on the Study o f tbe Ta-t'ang /Zn-jd-rAt— Fo-ihaa FFw-Aa*x-rAa*-<A»«g (coat.}— gyfi t i n M M n m (cont.)—A Discussion between One and Zero (concluded)