日本における小児医療の改善戦略
著者
丁 漢昇
号
3376
発行年
2006
氏名(本籍)
学位の種類
学位記番号
学位授与年月日
学位授与の条件
最終学歴
学位論文題目
テイカンショウ丁漢昇(中国)
博士(医学)
医第3376号
平成18年3月/日
学位規則第4条第2項該当
平成6年8月31日
上海医科大学大学院修士課程修了
StrategiesforImprovingPediatricServicesin
J'apan
(日本における小児医療の改善戦略)
一■一-一一一論文審査委員
(主査)
教授濃沼信夫
教授根東義明
教授坪野吉孝
助教授久間木悟
一513一論文内容要旨
Thesho上tageofpediatriciallsandemergencymedicalcarefbrchildre【1isamatterofgreat concem1nJal)all、Tllispaperwillattempttoidenti琢thelssueillchlldI'ell)smedicalcareandits causes. Inthispal)er,byassembHngdatafヒ01nseveralsourceswhichwerewidelyusedbypolicy make1'salldresearchers,theauthor£oundforthe行rsttimethatt鼓ellulnberofl)ediatriclansilltemist decreasedaccordinglywiththenumberofchildren,whllethenumberofpediatricspeciahsts hlcreased,andthatwhenonepediatricspecialistillcreases1、2pediatriclanshlteエrnistwoulddecrease、 Between1982alld2002、themarketshareofmedicalservicesfbrcllildrenhaddeclhledL7percem, andthePCPRlnlargecitiesweregreaterthanthoseintheothera1℃as.Theresultsshowedthatover80%・f・utpatientpediatricserviceswereprovidedbyclhlics,・ver95%・fclinicswerecl・sed・n
hoiidays,Sしmday,alldSaRlrdayevellhlg&111ghtlandthatthechlldren7silhlesseswerepredolnhlantly thoseintherespi1'atolysyste1η,alldgellerallyacutealldrequiredim1ηediatetreat1ηentorcollsultatioll. Theresultsalsoshowedtllattherevenue1'atesfヤomprovidingservicesfbrchildrenwerebwerthan thosefbradults,andboththenumberandrateofhospita!sandclinicsprovidillgpediatricservices haddeclinedrecelltly. ThatfewerclinicsareopenonSaturdayevening&11ight,SundayandhoHdays,andworkday evelling&nightwassuggestedtobethemahlreasonwhyitisdifflcultforchlldrelltofind pediatricservicesoしLtsideofaonnalworkhlghours.Lowerrevenueratesmaybeolleofthekey reasonswhythenumberandrateofclillicsandhospitalsprovidingpediatricservicescolltillueto dechne,and偽werphysiclansarewillingtoprovideseエMcesfbrchildren.Theauthoralsofoundthat, hlallalyzingthellu1ηberofpediatricialls,itis1τleanillg負11toclassi取ped量at1'iciansintopediatric speclalistsandpediatriclallsintemis亡h1Japall. Theflndingsinthisl'esearchwouldbeexpectedtoprovidelrnpoitalltillfolmationofmultiple dimensiollsforthegovemmelltstomakemoreeffoltstoimprovepediatricservicesinJapa11. Thepropositionistobreakthelinkamongthenumbersofchildren,pediatricspecialists,and pediatricianshltemist,topromptpediatricspeclalistsalldpediatriciansilltemistwhotreatpediatric casesinclinicstoprovidepediatricservicessyste1]1atic呂llyandaltemativelyintheeveningandat night,andtoadjustthe石ee-for-servicescalesofpediatricselvices. 一514一 { §‡ き一 {、並